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Križari – Wikipedija

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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Križarski_ratovi_u_Palestini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Križarski_ratovi_u_Palestini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Križarski ratovi u Palestini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Križarski_ratovi_u_Palestini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Križarski_ratovi_u_Europi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Križarski_ratovi_u_Europi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Križarski ratovi u Europi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Križarski_ratovi_u_Europi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Križarski_ratovi_u_Hrvatskoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Križarski_ratovi_u_Hrvatskoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Križarski ratovi u Hrvatskoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Križarski_ratovi_u_Hrvatskoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značaj_i_posljedice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značaj_i_posljedice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Značaj i posljedice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značaj_i_posljedice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Izvori</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Križari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 11 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Крыжакі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыжакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croat_(guerrer)" title="Croat (guerrer) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Croat (guerrer)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krucisto" title="Krucisto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krucisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzados" title="Cruzados – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cruzados" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crois%C3%A9" title="Croisé – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croisé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crociato" title="Crociato – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crociato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჯვაროსნები – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯვაროსნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaler_cruciat" title="Cavaler cruciat – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cavaler cruciat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri%C5%BEar" title="Križar – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Križar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsriddare" title="Korsriddare – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korsriddare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Хрестоносці – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хрестоносці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2089763#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Kri%C5%BEari" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Kri%C5%BEari" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;oldid=7078250" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&amp;page=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;id=7078250&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKri%25C5%25BEari"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKri%25C5%25BEari"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kri%C5%BEari"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christians_of_the_Crusades" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2089763" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Križari</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEari_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Križari (razdvojba)">Križari (razdvojba)</a>.</i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Crusades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crusades.jpg/250px-Crusades.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crusades.jpg/375px-Crusades.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Crusades.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9" title="Gustave Doré">Gustave Doré</a><br /><i><b>Križari</b></i><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Križari</b> je naziv prvenstveno <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjovjekovnih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćani">kršćanskih</a> vojnika koji su sudjelovali u <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">križarskim ratovima</a> od <a href="/wiki/11._stolje%C4%87e" title="11. stoljeće">11.</a> do <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">13. stoljeća</a>. Nazvani su prema znaku <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BE" title="Križ">križa</a> kojeg su nosili na vojnim odorama.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Naziv se, također, odnosi i na sudionike vojnih pohoda od 13. do <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeća</a>, usmjerenih širenju i nametanju <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a> među <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogani (stranica ne postoji)">nekršćanskim europskim narodima</a> (npr. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_vite%C5%A1ki_red" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački viteški red">Njemački viteški red</a> u <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">baltičkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Slaveni" title="Istočni Slaveni">istočnoslavenskim</a> zemljama), ili protiv <a href="/wiki/Krivovjerje" title="Krivovjerje">krivovjeraca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Albigenzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Albigenzi">albigenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patareni" title="Patareni">patarena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husiti" title="Husiti">husita</a> i dr.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:B_Urban_II2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/B_Urban_II2.jpg/220px-B_Urban_II2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/B_Urban_II2.jpg/330px-B_Urban_II2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/B_Urban_II2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Papa Urban II. zagovara <a href="/wiki/Prvi_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Prvi križarski rat">Prvi križarski rat</a> na <a href="/wiki/Koncil" title="Koncil">koncilu</a> u Clermontu.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Križarski_ratovi_u_Palestini"><span id="Kri.C5.BEarski_ratovi_u_Palestini"></span>Križarski ratovi u Palestini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Križarski ratovi u Palestini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Križarski ratovi u Palestini"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članci o temama: <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">Križarski ratovi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarske_dr%C5%BEave" title="Križarske države">Križarske države</a></div></i></div> <p>U studenom <a href="/wiki/1095." title="1095.">1095.</a> godine <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> je na <a href="/wiki/Koncil" title="Koncil">koncilu</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clermont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clermont (stranica ne postoji)">Clermontu</a> zagovarao prvi križarski rat protiv <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turaka</a> koji su zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Malu Aziju</a> i sveta kršćanska mjesta u Palestini. Oduševljenje tim pozivom na kršćanski rat, među plemićima i <a href="/wiki/Vitez_(titula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitez (titula)">vitezovima</a>, bilo je veliko. Mnogi su dragovoljno žrtvovali sebe i svoje obitelji da bi išli u rat, koji je bio poput popularne duhovne aktivnosti. </p><p>Križari su javno prisezali da će se pridružiti vojnom pohodu koji je bio odgovor na Papin poziv u Kristovo ime. Prisega je bila pravno obvezujuća i križari su bili pod zakonodavnom vlašću <a href="/wiki/Crkveno_pravo" title="Crkveno pravo">crkvenog suda</a>. Zauzvrat su dobivali posebne povlastice, koje su uključivale zaštitu interesa njihovih obitelji i imovine za vrijeme njihove odsutnosti te znatne duhovne povlastice u obliku <a href="/wiki/Indulgencija" class="mw-redirect" title="Indulgencija">indulgencija</a>, kako bi se skratilo vrijeme koje će provesti u čistilištu okajavajući svoje grijehe počinjene na Zemlji. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prvi_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Prvi križarski rat">Prvi križarski rat</a> doveo je do osnivanja <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Jeruzalemsko Kraljevstvo">Latinskog Jeruzalemskog Kraljevstva</a>. <a href="/wiki/Drugi_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Drugi križarski rat">Drugi križarski rat</a> poveden je protiv muslimanskih vladara <a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alepa</a> koji su zauzeli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edesa (stranica ne postoji)">Edesu</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Treći križarski rat">treći križarski rat</a> je poveden kao odgovor na <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladinova</a> osvajanja i završio je gubitkom <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalema</a>. Ugled križarskog pokreta znatno je narušen tijekom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrti_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Četvrti križarski rat">Četvrtog križarskog rata</a>, <a href="/wiki/1204." title="1204.">1204.</a> godine, kada su latinski kršćani, u svom pohodu na <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestinu</a>, počinili pokolj nad zarobljenicima iz <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarske_dr%C5%BEave" title="Križarske države">Križarske države</a> na istoku opstale su do kraja <a href="/wiki/13._stolje%C4%87e" title="13. stoljeće">13. stoljeća</a>, a posljednje uporište, <a href="/wiki/Akra" title="Akra">Akra</a>, izgubljeno je <a href="/wiki/1291." title="1291.">1291.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Križarski_ratovi_u_Europi"><span id="Kri.C5.BEarski_ratovi_u_Europi"></span>Križarski ratovi u Europi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Križarski ratovi u Europi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Križarski ratovi u Europi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članci o temama: <a href="/wiki/Rekonkvista" title="Rekonkvista">Rekonkvista</a> i <a href="/wiki/Husitski_ratovi" title="Husitski ratovi">Husitski ratovi</a></div></i></div> <p>Križarski ratovi u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rekonkvista" title="Rekonkvista">rekonkvista</a>) je imala lokalni karakter i nije dobivala pomoć izvana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Križarski_ratovi_u_Hrvatskoj"><span id="Kri.C5.BEarski_ratovi_u_Hrvatskoj"></span>Križarski ratovi u Hrvatskoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Križarski ratovi u Hrvatskoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Križarski ratovi u Hrvatskoj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarska_opsada_Zadra" title="Križarska opsada Zadra">Križarska opsada Zadra</a></div></i></div> <p>Križarski ratovi u Palestini su, uglavnom, posredno utjecali na <a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_hrvatska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Srednjovjekovna hrvatska država">srednjovjekovnu Hrvatsku</a>. Neke od križarskih vojski prolazile su preko hrvatskog ozemlja.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tragičan događaj se dogodio tijekom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrti_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Četvrti križarski rat">Četvrtog križarskog rata</a>, kada su križari, u suradnji s <a href="/wiki/Mle%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mlečani">Mlečanima</a>, <a href="/wiki/1202." title="1202.">1202.</a> godine <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarska_opsada_Zadra" title="Križarska opsada Zadra">osvojili i opljačkali Zadar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-ugarski" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatsko-ugarski">Hrvatsko-ugarski</a> kralj <a href="/wiki/Andrija_II." title="Andrija II.">Andrija II.</a> sudjelovao je u <a href="/wiki/Peti_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Peti križarski rat">Petom križarskom ratu</a>, ali bez nekog većeg uspjeha. Na Hrvatsku su veći utjecaj imali križarski pohodi hrvatsko-ugarskih vladara protiv <a href="/wiki/Crkva_bosanska" title="Crkva bosanska">bosanskih krstjana</a>. U Hrvatskoj su,kao i u ostatku Europe djelovali templari i ivanovci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značaj_i_posljedice"><span id="Zna.C4.8Daj_i_posljedice"></span>Značaj i posljedice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Značaj i posljedice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značaj i posljedice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članci o temama: <a href="/wiki/Templari" title="Templari">Templari</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ivanovci" title="Ivanovci">Ivanovci</a></div></i></div> <p>S križarskim su pokretom usko vezani i vojni crkveni redovi: <a href="/wiki/Templari" title="Templari">templari</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hospitalci" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitalci">hospitalci</a>, čiji su se pripadnici zavjetovali na vođenje <a href="/wiki/Sveti_rat" title="Sveti rat">svetog rata</a>. Sjedište i jednih i drugih bilo je u <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalemu</a>, ali su uskoro stekli i velike posjede na <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">zapadu</a>. Vladari križarskih država, često gladni moći, povjeravali su vojnim redovima uporišta i velike zemljišne posjede pa su ti redovi do 13. stoljeća činili okosnicu vojne snage tih država. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=34091">križari</a>, pristupljeno 30. listopada 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Richard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&amp;id_clanak_jezik=146178"><i>Križari i putnici u srednjovjekovnoj Slavoniji</i></a>, Croatica Christiana Periodica, Vol.10 No.18, prosinac 1986. (<a href="/wiki/Hr%C4%8Dak_(portal)" title="Hrčak (portal)">Hrčak</a>), pristupljeno 30. listopada 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernji_list" title="Večernji list">Večernji list</a> d.d., <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-7224-11-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-7224-11-2">953-7224-11-2</a></li> <li><i>Povijest svijeta</i>, The Times, Hena com, Zagreb, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-6510-62-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-6510-62-6">953-6510-62-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEari&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alen Tafra, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&amp;id_clanak_jezik=74819"><i>Križarski ratovi i diskurs filozofije povijesti</i></a>, Filozofska istraživanja, Vol.29 No.4, veljača 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Hr%C4%8Dak_(portal)" title="Hrčak (portal)">Hrčak</a>)</li> <li>Jewish Virtual Library: Modern Jewish History <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Crusader.html">The Crusader Period (Križarsko razdoblje)</a> &#8194;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515003904/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Crusader.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a>&#32;od 15. svibnja 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), kratki pregled križarskog razdoblja u Palestini <span style="cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<span style="color:#606060; font-size:80%; position:relative; bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/Engl." class="mw-redirect" title="Engl.">engl.</a></span>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐vmmh6 Cached time: 20241130123716 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.087 seconds Real time usage: 0.124 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 372/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3719/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 567/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3607/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 942371/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 86.449 1 -total 49.69% 42.954 4 Predložak:Glavni 16.72% 14.457 1 Predložak:Izvori 11.81% 10.210 1 Predložak:Webarchive 11.03% 9.539 2 Predložak:ISBN 6.13% 5.295 1 Predložak:DatumFormat 3.95% 3.411 1 Predložak:Eng_oznaka 2.55% 2.206 1 Predložak:Dz 2.45% 2.115 2 Predložak:Void 2.21% 1.909 1 Predložak:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:164731:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130123716 and revision id 7078250. 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