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class="mw-page-title-main">Académie royale d'architecture</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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For the current French academy of architecture, see <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27architecture" title="Académie d'architecture">Académie d'architecture</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Académie Royale d'Architecture</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X,_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto,_Internet_Archive_(adjusted).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X%2C_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto%2C_Internet_Archive_%28adjusted%29.jpg/220px-Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X%2C_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto%2C_Internet_Archive_%28adjusted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X%2C_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto%2C_Internet_Archive_%28adjusted%29.jpg/330px-Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X%2C_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto%2C_Internet_Archive_%28adjusted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X%2C_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto%2C_Internet_Archive_%28adjusted%29.jpg/440px-Commemorative_medallion_1671_%E2%80%93_Lemonnier_1929_t_X%2C_p_V_%E2%80%93_U_of_Toronto%2C_Internet_Archive_%28adjusted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2859" data-file-height="2896" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Commemorative medallion, 1671</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>Regia architectonices academia instituta MDCLXXI</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1671</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head</th><td class="infobox-data fn agent"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="François Blondel">François Blondel</a> (1671)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>8 at founding</li> <li>33 in 1793</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">1793, 1816</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Académie Royale d'Architecture</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[akademi<span class="wrap"> </span>ʁwajal<span class="wrap"> </span>d‿aʁʃitɛktyʁ]</a></span>; English: <span lang="en">"Royal Academy of Architecture"</span>) was a French <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> founded in 1671. It had a leading role in influencing <a href="/wiki/Architectural_theory" title="Architectural theory">architectural theory</a> and education, not only in France, but throughout <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> from the late 17th century to the mid-20th.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Académie Royale d'Architecture was founded on December 30, 1671, by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, king of France under the impulsion of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a>. Its first director was the mathematician and engineer <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="François Blondel">François Blondel</a> (1618–1686), and the secretary was <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_F%C3%A9libien" title="André Félibien">André Félibien</a> (1619 –1695). </p><p>The academy was housed in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre</a> for most of its existence, and included a school of architecture. Its members met weekly.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="Jacques-François Blondel">Jacques-François Blondel</a> describes the academy quarters in his <i>Architecture françoise</i> of 1756. The main rooms were on the ground floor and included two lecture halls, one for meetings of the academy members on Mondays and mathematics lectures on Wednesdays (B3), and another for public lectures on architecture on Mondays (B4). There was also a large room for the display of architectural models (B5). The rooms for the secretary of the academy were in the mezzanine level, reached via the staircase. The academy quarters were temporarily roofed at the level of the main floor (<i>premier étage</i>), since much of the Louvre still lacked a roof at the level of the attic.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attic roof was finally added under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 270.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 268.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_(Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louvre ground-floor plan of 1754 showing the Académie rooms (yellow), located in the north wing (bottom)"><img alt="Louvre ground-floor plan of 1754 showing the Académie rooms (yellow), located in the north wing (bottom)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%29.jpg/403px-Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="269" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%29.jpg/604px-Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%29.jpg/805px-Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6307" data-file-height="5170" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Louvre ground-floor plan of 1754 showing the Académie rooms (yellow), located in the north wing (bottom)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 238.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 236.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_(Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture,_detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail showing the Académie rooms"><img alt="Detail showing the Académie rooms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%2C_detail%29.jpg/355px-Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%2C_detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="237" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%2C_detail%29.jpg/532px-Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%2C_detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%2C_detail%29.jpg/710px-Louvre_-_Plan_au_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_-_Architecture_fran%C3%A7oise_Tome4_Livre6_Pl5_%28Acad%C3%A9mie_d%27Architecture%2C_detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail showing the Académie rooms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 282.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Louvre on the 1739 Turgot map of Paris, showing the parts which remained unroofed"><img alt="The Louvre on the 1739 Turgot map of Paris, showing the parts which remained unroofed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg/421px-Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg/631px-Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg/841px-Palais_du_Louvre_on_the_map_of_Turgot_1739_-_Kyoto_U.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Louvre on the 1739 <a href="/wiki/Turgot_map_of_Paris" title="Turgot map of Paris">Turgot map of Paris</a>, showing the parts which remained unroofed</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Académie d'Architecture was suppressed in 1793, but later revived and merged in 1816 into the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Académie des Beaux-Arts">Académie des Beaux-Arts</a>, together with the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Peinture_et_de_Sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture">Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture</a> (Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648) and the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Musique" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie de Musique">Académie de Musique</a> (Academy of Music, founded in 1669). In addition, the traditions of the Académie d'Architecture were maintained and spread by the architecture section of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a> up to 1968, when the <a href="/wiki/French_government" class="mw-redirect" title="French government">French government</a> completely reorganized architectural education.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Académie des Beaux-Arts is now one of the five academies of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_competitions">Design competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1720 to 1968, the Académie Royale d'Architecture and its successors held annual competitions for the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_de_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix de Rome">Grand Prix de Rome</a> in architecture. The winner was typically required to study for several years at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_France_in_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie de France in Rome">Académie de France in Rome</a>. In 1763 <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="Jacques-François Blondel">Jacques-François Blondel</a> established less ambitious monthly competitions, which encouraged students to devote more time to their school work during their time in their supervisor's studios.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleary_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The eight members upon the academy's founding in 1671 were:<sup id="cite_ref-Cleary_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="François Blondel">François Blondel</a>, professor and director,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_F%C3%A9libien" title="André Félibien">André Félibien</a>, secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ral_Bruant" title="Libéral Bruant">Libéral Bruant</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gittard" title="Daniel Gittard">Daniel Gittard</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lepautre" title="Antoine Lepautre">Antoine Lepautre</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Vau" title="François Le Vau">François Le Vau</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_II_Mignard" title="Pierre II Mignard">Pierre II Mignard</a>, architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orbay" title="François d'Orbay">François d'Orbay</a>, architect</li></ul> <p>Subsequent edicts of the crown increased the membership. By 1793 there were 33 members, divided into two classes, plus a third consisting of correspondents living in the <a href="/wiki/French_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="French provinces">French provinces</a> and in foreign countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleary_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later members included:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Perrault" title="Claude Perrault">Claude Perrault</a> (1613–1688), elected member 1673</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a> (1646–1708), elected member 1675<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Le_N%C3%B4tre" title="André Le Nôtre">André Le Nôtre</a> (1613–1700)), elected member 1681</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bullet" title="Pierre Bullet">Pierre Bullet</a> (1639–1716), elected member 1685</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_La_Hire" title="Philippe de La Hire">Philippe de La Hire</a> (1640–1718), elected member and professor 1687</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotte" title="Robert de Cotte">Robert de Cotte</a> (1656–1735), elected member 1687, director 1687 or 1699<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Desgodetz" title="Antoine Desgodetz">Antoine Desgodetz</a> (1653–1728), elected member 1698, second class 1699, first class 1718,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and professor 1719<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gabriel" title="Jacques Gabriel">Jacques Gabriel</a> (1667–1742), elected member 1699, director 1736</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a> (1698–1782), elected member 1728, director 1743</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="Jacques-François Blondel">Jacques-François Blondel</a> (1705–1774), elected second-class member 1755, professor 1762</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Matthieu_Le_Carpentier" title="Antoine Matthieu Le Carpentier">Antoine Matthieu Le Carpentier</a> (1709–1773), elected member 1756</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Boull%C3%A9e" title="Étienne-Louis Boullée">Étienne-Louis Boullée</a> (1728–1799), elected second-class member 1762, promoted to first-class 1780<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude-Nicolas_Ledoux" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude-Nicolas Ledoux">Claude-Nicolas Ledoux</a> (1736–1806), elected second-class member 1773</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mique" title="Richard Mique">Richard Mique</a> (1728–1794), elected member 1775, director 1783<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentation">Documentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Documentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1911 to 1929, the French <a href="/wiki/Art_historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Art historian">art historian</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lemonnier" title="Henry Lemonnier">Henry Lemonnier</a> published the proceedings of the academy in ten volumes with the title <i>Procès-verbaux de l'Académie royale d'architecture 1671–1793</i>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1601acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 1 (1671–1681)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1602acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 2 (1682–1696)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1603acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 3 (1697– 1711)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1604acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 4 (1712–1726)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1605acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 5 (1727–1743)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1606acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 6 (1744–1758)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux1607acaduoft#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 7 (1759–1767)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux167108acad#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 8 (1768–1779)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux167109acad#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 9 (1780–1793)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux167110acad#page/n10/mode/1up">Vol. 10 (Table générale)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Paris" title="Architecture of Paris">Architecture of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_art_salons_and_academies" title="French art salons and academies">French art salons and academies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cleary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cleary_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleary_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleary_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleary_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleary_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cleary_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cleary 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blondel 1756, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1080359/f39.image">pp. 26–27 (planche V)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Bas 1840, pp. 82–85; Lemonnier 1929, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux167110acad#page/305/mode/1up">pp. 305–308</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T053866pg2">"Mansart: (2) Jules Hardouin Mansart"</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Art_Online" title="Oxford Art Online">Oxford Art Online</a> (subscription required).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Bas 1840, p. 84, gives 1687 for Robert de Cotte's nomination as a member and director; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Neuman" title="Robert Neuman">Robert Neuman</a> writes that de Cotte succeeded Hardouin-Mansart as director in 1699 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T019839">"Cotte, Robert de"</a> at Oxford Art Online, subscription required).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lemonnier 1929, pp. 305–306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Bas 1840, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T010482">"Boullée, Etienne-Louis"</a> at Oxford Art Online (subscription required).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Bas 1840, p. 84; see also Lemonnier <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux167108acad#page/321/mode/1up">vol. 8 (1924), pp. 321–323, 331–333</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_d%27architecture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blondel,_Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois" class="mw-redirect" title="Blondel, Jacques-François">Blondel, Jacques-François</a> (1756). <i>Architecture françoise</i>, vol. 4, book 6. Paris: Charles-Antoine Jombert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1080359/f9.image.r=.langEN">Copy</a> at Gallica; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edb.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/exhibit-e/f01/image/04/f01s1118.html">copy</a> at Kyoto University Library.</li> <li>Cleary, Richard (1996). "Paris, VI. Institutions, 2. Académie Royale d'Architecture", vol. 24, pp. 169–171, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dictionary of Art">The Dictionary of Art</a></i>, 34 volumes, edited by Jane Turner. New York: Grove. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884446009" title="Special:BookSources/9781884446009">9781884446009</a>. Also available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T065354pg6#T065449">Oxford Art Online</a> (subscription required).</li> <li>Le Bas, Philippe, editor (1840). <i>France. Dictionnaire encyclopédique</i>, volume 1 (A–Az). Paris: Didot Frères. See the article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMROAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA82">"Académie d'architecture", pp. 82–85</a> (at Google Books).</li> <li>Lemonnier, Henry ([1929]). <i>Procès-verbaux de l'académie royale d'architecture. Tome X: Table générale</i>. Paris: Armand Colin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/491723214">491723214</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/procsverbaux167110acad#page/n10/mode/1up">Copy</a> at Internet Archive.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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