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class="mw-page-title-main">Calendar era</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> period of time elapsed since one epoch of a calendar and, if it exists, before the next one </div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Page</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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<b>calendar era</b> is the <b>year numbering</b> system used by a <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar">calendar</a>. The <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> for example numbers its years in the Western <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> system (the <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox</a> and <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Church">Ethiopian Orthodox</a> churches have their own Christian eras). The instant, date, or year from which time is marked is called the <i><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epoch (reference date)">epoch</a></i> of the era. There are many different calendar eras such as <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saka_Era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saka Era">Saka Era</a>.</p> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"> <caption style="font-size:125%"> <span class="summary dtstart">2025 in other <a class="mw-selflink selflink">calendars</a></span> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td> <td>2025<br><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MMXXV</i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td> <td>2778</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td> <td>1474<br> ԹՎ ՌՆՀԴ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assyrian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td> <td>6775</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahá'í calendar">Bahá'í calendar</a></td> <td>181–182</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td> <td>1946–1947</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengali_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td> <td>1432</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berber_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td> <td>2975</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td> <td>3 <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">Cha. 3</a> – 4 <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III">Cha. 3</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhist_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td> <td>2569</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burmese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td> <td>1387</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Byzantine_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td> <td>7533–7534</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chinese_sexagenary_cycle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese sexagenary cycle">甲辰</a>年 <small>(Wood <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)</small><br> 4721 or 4661<br>     <i>— to —</i><br> 乙巳年 <small>(Wood <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)</small><br> 4722 or 4662</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coptic_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td> <td>1741–1742</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discordian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td> <td>3191</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td> <td>2017–2018</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hebrew_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td> <td>5785–5786</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikram_Samvat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td> <td>2081–2082</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_national_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1946–1947</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kali_Yuga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td> <td>5125–5126</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td> <td>12025</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Igbo_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td> <td>1025–1026</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iranian_calendars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td> <td>1403–1404</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamic_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td> <td>1446–1447</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japanese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reiwa_period?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reiwa period">Reiwa</a> 7<br><small>(令和７年)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Javanese_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td> <td>1958–1959</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=North_Korean_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="North Korean calendar (not yet started)">Juche calendar</a></td> <td>114</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> <td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korean_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td> <td>4358</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minguo_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 114<br><small>民國114年</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td> <td>557</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td> <td>2568</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibetan_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td> <td>阳木龙年<br><small>(male Wood-<a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)</small><br> 2151 or 1770 or 998<br>     <i>— to —</i><br> 阴木蛇年<br><small>(female Wood-<a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)</small><br> 2152 or 1771 or 999</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unix_time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td> <td>1735689600 – 1767225599</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>In ancient times, <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regnal_year?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regnal year">regnal years</a> were counted from the year a new monarch took the throne. This makes ancient timelines very difficult to reconstruct, because they are based on separate and scattered king lists, such as the <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sumerian_King_List&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sumerian King List (not yet started)">Sumerian King List</a> and the Babylonian <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canon_of_Kings&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Canon of Kings (not yet started)">Canon of Kings</a>. In <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/East_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="East Asia">East Asia</a>, having <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Era_name&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Era name (not yet started)">era names</a> based on ruling monarchs ended in the <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20th_century?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20th century">20th century</a> except for <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japan">Japan</a>, where they are still used.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calendar_era&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Change section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>change</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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(";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10098651">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCalendar_era%26oldid%3D6196950">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calendar_era&oldid=6196950</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calendar_era&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Jim.henderson" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1531840226"> <span>Last edited on 17 July 2018, at 15:10</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585" title="عصر التقويم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر التقويم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7" title="পঞ্জীবর্ষ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পঞ্জীবর্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Каляндарная эра – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каляндарная эра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5" title="Летоброене – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Летоброене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalendarska era" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letopo%25C4%258Det" title="Letopočet – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2585rstal" title="Årstal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Årstal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoche_(Chronologie)" title="Epoche (Chronologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epoche (Chronologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calendar era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_del_calendario" title="Era del calendario – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era del calendario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="دوره‌های گاه‌شماری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره‌های گاه‌شماری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiertelling" title="Jiertelling – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jiertelling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%2585%2584%25EB%25B2%2595" title="기년법 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기년법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="पंचांग पद्धति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पंचांग पद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalendarska era" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_kalender" title="Era kalender – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Era kalender" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_del_calendario" title="Era del calendario – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era del calendario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendoriaus_era" title="Kalendoriaus era – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalendoriaus era" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaort%25C3%25A8lling" title="Jaortèlling – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Jaortèlling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%25BA" title="သက္ကရာဇ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သက္ကရာဇ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaartelling" title="Jaartelling – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jaartelling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D" title="सम्वत् – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सम्वत्" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E6%25B3%2595" title="紀年法 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀年法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_kalendarzowa" title="Era kalendarzowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Era kalendarzowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letopo%25C4%258Det" title="Letopočet – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Letopočet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koledarska_doba" title="Koledarska doba – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koledarska doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalendarska era" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2585rtal" title="Årtal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Årtal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Календарна ера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Календарна ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="纪年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纪年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="纪年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纪年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last changed on 17 July 2018, at 15:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist 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