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href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pax_Romana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pax+Romana&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Change</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>The <b>Pax Romana</b> was a period when there was a lot of <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peace">peace</a> in the <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. "Pax" means "peace" in the <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin language</a>; "Romana" means "Roman" in Latin. So, "Pax Romana" means "Roman peace."</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Roman_empire.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Roman_empire.png/250px-Roman_empire.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Roman_empire.png/375px-Roman_empire.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Roman_empire.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="296"></a> <figcaption> Roman Empire at its biggest size, during the <i>Pax Romana</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>the Pax Romana lasted from 27 <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BC">BC</a> until 180 <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD">AD</a>. It started when <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> was <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperor">Emperor</a> (ruler) of the <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. The Pax Romana is called a good time period because:</p> <ol> <li>There were not many wars.</li> <li>There was a lot of <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trade">trade</a>. ("Trade" means the buying and selling of <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goods?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Goods">goods</a>. Goods are things that can be bought or sold.)</li> </ol> <p>The Emperors of the Pax Romana were:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augustus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>: (27 BC – 14 AD) Augustus was the first leader, He was the adopted son and great nephew of <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nerva">Nerva</a>: (96–98 AD) Nerva changed land laws to help the poor and changed tax rules.</li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>: Trajan built many new public works projects such as <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bath-houses&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bath-houses (not yet started)">bath-houses</a> and roads. The empire grew to its biggest size while Trajan was leader.</li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>: Hadrian built <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrian's Wall">Hadrian's Wall</a> in <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Britain">Britain</a> (at the time called Britannia). He also made Roman laws easier to understand.</li> <li><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoninus_Pius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>: Antonius promoted art and science. He also built new public works, and passed laws to help <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orphan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orphan">orphans</a>.</li> </ul> <p>The Pax Romana, which in Latin means <i>Roman Peace</i>, was a period from about 2000 to about 1800 years ago when the Roman Empire had reached the height of its size and had few military conflicts. The Pax Romana was not always totally peaceful, as a transition within government could lead to chaos, but is remembered as a golden age for Rome where the empire grew wealthy and no threats challenged Roman dominance in Europe, northern Africa, or the Middle East. During this time period, they grew tremendously in architecture, science, and mathematics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p><br></p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:P_europe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/30px-P_europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/45px-P_europe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/P_europe.svg/60px-P_europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="422"></a></span> <i>This <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about <a href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Europe_stubs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Europe stubs">Europe</a> can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPax_Romana%26action%3Dedit">adding to it</a></i>. </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DPax_Romana%26oldid%3D9851367">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&oldid=9851367</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://simple-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Cyberbot I" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730105852"> <span>Last edited on 28 October 2024, at 08:57</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="السلام الروماني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلام الروماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B4-m%25C3%25A1_Th%25C3%25A0i-p%25C3%25AAng" title="Lô-má Thài-pêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Thài-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_romana" title="Pax romana – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pax romana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="پاکس رومانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاکس رومانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%258C%258D%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25A7%2588%25EB%2582%2598" title="팍스 로마나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팍스 로마나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="पैक्स रोमाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैक्स रोमाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_romana" title="Pax romana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pax romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%2599" title="השלום הרומאי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השלום הרומאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%258A" title="パクス・ロマーナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パクス・ロマーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599" title="สันติภาพโรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สันติภาพโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Pax Romana" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25C3%25A1i_b%25C3%25ACnh_La_M%25C3%25A3" title="Thái bình La Mã – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thái bình La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E4%25B8%2596" title="羅馬治世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬治世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E4%25B8%2596" title="羅馬治世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬治世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E4%25B8%2596" title="罗马治世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马治世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last changed on 28 October 2024, at 08:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li 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