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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_and_sheepherding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Migration and sheepherding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_and_sheepherding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Basque clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basque_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idahoan-Basques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idahoan-Basques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Idahoan-Basques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idahoan-Basques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_American_Basque_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_American_Basque_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>North American Basque organizations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_American_Basque_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Basque Americans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Basque Americans</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">Euskal estatubatuarrak</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>)</span><small><br /><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Vasco estadounidenses</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span><br /><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Basco-américains</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)"><img alt="Basque Country (autonomous community)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png/220px-Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png/330px-Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png/440px-Basque_Americans_Euskal_estatubatuarrak.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1433" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>56,297</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (U.S. state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basque people</a> and other groups of the Basque diaspora </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Basque Americans</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>: <i lang="eu">Euskal estatubatuarrak</i>) are <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> of <a href="/wiki/Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Basque people">Basque descent</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000 US census</a>, there are 57,793 Americans of full or partial Basque descent. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ties_to_early_American_history">Ties to early American history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ties to early American history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basque-american.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Basque-american.jpg/200px-Basque-american.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Basque-american.jpg/300px-Basque-american.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Basque-american.jpg/400px-Basque-american.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Basque-American <a href="/wiki/Lauburu" title="Lauburu">lauburu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Referring to the historical ties that existed between the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a> and the United States, some authors stress the admiration felt by <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, second president of the U.S., for the Basques' <a href="/wiki/Fueros" class="mw-redirect" title="Fueros">historical form of government</a>. Adams, who on his tour of Europe visited <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a>, was impressed. He cited the Basques as an example in <i>A defense of the Constitution of the United States</i>, as he wrote in 1786: </p><p>"In a research like this, after those people in Europe who have had the skill, courage, and fortune, to preserve a voice in the government, Biscay, in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, ought by no means to be omitted. While their neighbours have long since resigned all their pretensions into the hands of kings and priests, this extraordinary people have preserved their ancient language, genius, laws, government, and manners, without innovation, longer than any other nation of Europe. Of <a href="/wiki/Celt" class="mw-redirect" title="Celt">Celtic</a> extraction, they once inhabited some of the finest parts of the ancient Boetica; but their love of liberty, and unconquerable aversion to a foreign servitude, made them retire, when invaded and overpowered in their ancient feats, into these mountainous countries, called by the ancients <i><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a></i>..." </p><p>"...It is a republic; and one of the privileges they have most insisted on, is not to have a king: another was, that every new lord, at his accession, should come into the country in person, with one of his legs bare, and take an oath to preserve the privileges of the lordship".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Authors such as Navascues, and the Basque-American <a href="/wiki/Pete_T._Cenarrusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pete T. Cenarrusa">Pete T. Cenarrusa</a>, former Secretary of the State of <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, agree in stressing the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Fuero#Basque_and_Pyrenean_fueros" title="Fuero">Foruak or Charters</a> of Biscay [Code of Laws in Biscay] on some parts of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>. John Adams traveled in 1779 to Europe to study and compare the various forms of government then found on the Old Continent. The American Constitution was approved by the first thirteen states on 17 September 1787. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Migration_and_sheepherding">Migration and sheepherding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Migration and sheepherding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:States1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/States1.gif/300px-States1.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/States1.gif/450px-States1.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/States1.gif/600px-States1.gif 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Population of Basques by state</figcaption></figure> <p>Basque immigration peaked after the Spanish <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Basque_people#1st_Carlist_War_and_the_end_of_the_fueros" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Basque people">Carlist Wars in the 1830s</a>—Ebro customs relocated to the Pyrenees—and in the 1860s following the discovery of gold in the foothills of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a> mountain range of California. The current day descendants of Basque immigrants remain most notably in this area and across the Sierras into the neighboring area of northern Nevada, then northward, into Idaho. When the present-day states of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> were annexed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> (1848), there were reportedly thousands of Basques of Spanish or mixed Mexican origin living in the Pacific Northwest. </p><p>By the 1850s, there were some Basque sheepherders working in Cahuenga Valley (today <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>). In the 1870s, the Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Empire, California">Inland Empire</a> land rush reportedly attracted thousands of Basques from Spain, Mexico and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, but such reports do not bear out in a current census of Basque persons in the Southern United States, where Basque persons are exceptionally rare in U.S. census reporting. By the 1880s, Basque immigration had spread up into Oregon, Utah, Montana and Wyoming, with significantly lesser numbers reaching the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas in the southernmost region. By 1895, there were reportedly about ten thousand self-reporting Basque-Americans in the United States. </p><p>Basques who migrated to the United States versus South America faced a language barrier that took years and in some cases generations to overcome, which disadvantaged them, while Basques migrating to South America ended up having better outcomes more immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current census figures demonstrated in the U.S. map on this page are remarkably low in comparison to these reports and the overall increase in the U.S. population since the 19th century. There has been a radical decrease in Basque immigration since that era, which has resulted in a significant decline in persons of Basque national or Spanish origin throughout the United States. Most of the self-reporting Basque persons remaining in the U.S. today are descendants of the original peak of Basque immigrants, who arrived between 200 and 100 years ago, typically reporting as multi-generational or great-great-grandchildren (1860 immigrants) as opposed to native-born persons of Basque ethnic identification and their subsequent immediate family, children, or grandchildren. </p><p>The degree to which one self-reports being "Basque" is a personal choice, often tied to an interest in one's heritage, whether one is the grandchild of a native-born Basque or of significantly mixed Native American (Mexican, South American, etc.), white European, or other racial admixture. There are significant numbers of Mexicans with Basque names, as many as one million self-reporting Mexicans of Basque racial or surname heritage today. </p><p>Thousands of Basques were recruited from Spain due to severe labor shortages during World War II. They came under contract with the Western Range Association between the 1940s until around 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish Right of Return extends Spanish citizenship only to the grandchildren of Basque immigrants who were born in Spain and forced to flee during the Francoist uprising in the mid-1930s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque_clubs">Basque clubs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Basque clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are nearly fifty such clubs in the United States, the oldest of which is the <i>Central Vascoamericano</i> (founded 1913), today <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>'s <i>Euzko Etxea</i> situated in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. In the West, efforts were made in 1907 to set up a club in <a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a>. In 1914, the Basque Club of <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Ogden,_Utah" title="Ogden, Utah">Ogden</a>, while the first Zazpiak Bat Club was started in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a> in 1960. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, the Basques in the <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a> area founded the Kern County Basque Club. Even though, according to the most recent census, there are Basques in each of the fifty states, Basque clubs are only found in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (U.S. state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">The District of Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. However, there is a significant Basque population in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basque-American clubs have connections with other Basques around the world (across <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>) to unite and consolidate a sense of identity in the global Basque diaspora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idahoan-Basques">Idahoan-Basques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Idahoan-Basques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basque_center_in_Boise,_Idaho.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Basque_center_in_Boise%2C_Idaho.JPG/220px-Basque_center_in_Boise%2C_Idaho.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Basque_center_in_Boise%2C_Idaho.JPG/330px-Basque_center_in_Boise%2C_Idaho.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Basque_center_in_Boise%2C_Idaho.JPG/440px-Basque_center_in_Boise%2C_Idaho.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i>Euskal Etxea</i> (Basque center) in <a href="/wiki/Boise" class="mw-redirect" title="Boise">Boise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a> is host to a community of about 3,573 Basque-Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent Basque-American elected officials in Idaho include longtime Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Pete_T._Cenarrusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pete T. Cenarrusa">Pete T. Cenarrusa</a>, his successor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ysursa" title="Ben Ysursa">Ben Ysursa</a>, both <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a>, former Boise mayor <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/David_H._Bieter" class="mw-redirect" title="David H. Bieter">David H. Bieter</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, J. David Navarro, the current Clerk, Auditor and Recorder of Ada County, the most populated county in Idaho. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Azcuenaga" title="Mary Azcuenaga">Mary Azcuenaga</a>, an attorney who was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> to serve on the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a>, is a Basque-American born in <a href="/wiki/Council,_Idaho" title="Council, Idaho">Council, Idaho</a>. </p><p>Basques were initially drawn to Idaho by the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>, in settlements such as <a href="/wiki/Silver_City,_Idaho" title="Silver City, Idaho">Silver City</a>. Those that did not directly become involved in mining engaged in ranching, selling beef and lamb products to the miners. While some such immigrants returned to Basque Country, many remained, later to be joined by their families following them in immigration.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exact counts of Basque immigrants to Idaho are not practical to determine, as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a> did not distinguish between Basques from other Spanish immigrants, though a majority of Spanish immigrants to Idaho likely self-identified as Basque.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idaho achieved statehood in 1890 along with the first Basques arriving there around the same time. By 1912, some of the pioneers, such as Jose Navarro, John Achabal, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Bengoechea" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Bengoechea">Jose Bengoechea</a>, Benito Arregui, John Echebarria, and Juan Yribar, were already settled and had property in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1990, Boise and <a href="/wiki/Gernika-Lumo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gernika-Lumo">Gernika</a> have been sister cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_American_Basque_organizations">North American Basque organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: North American Basque organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg/220px-Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg/330px-Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg/440px-Winnemucca_Basque_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Basque parade in <a href="/wiki/Winnemucca,_Nevada" title="Winnemucca, Nevada">Winnemucca, Nevada</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In March 1973, a group of Basque-Americans met in <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a> with a questionable proposal, especially considering <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Basque_people" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Basque people">Basque history</a>. The group hoped to forge a federation and create a network within the larger Basque community of the United States. The Basques had never been united in either the Old Country nor in the New World. The Basque Country, or <i>Euskal Herria</i>, had never been "Zazpiak Bat" (Seven Territories Make One) representing a unified, self-conscious political community, it rather showed a political structure of a confederate nature—separate autonomous districts with a similar national, institutional and legal make-up. <i>Euskal Herria</i> often referred to just the local region. </p><p>This detachment of the Basques was reflected in the Basque communities of the United States. Basques of Biscayne descent in parts of Idaho and Nevada interacted little with the Basques of California, who were largely northern or "French Basques." When delegates from the Basque clubs of <a href="/wiki/Los_Banos,_California" title="Los Banos, California">Los Banos</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a>; and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmett,_Idaho" title="Emmett, Idaho">Emmett, Idaho</a>; <a href="/wiki/Elko,_Nevada" title="Elko, Nevada">Elko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ely,_Nevada" title="Ely, Nevada">Ely</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a>; <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_Oregon" title="Ontario, Oregon">Ontario, Oregon</a> gathered together, they were well aware that there was little if any communication between the various Basque clubs of the American West. They were attempting to cross the divide—real and imagined—between Basque-Americans. Seventeen years later "French" Basques and "Spanish" Basques joined a federation to work together. Individual clubs set aside competition in an effort to preserve and promote their shared heritage. </p><p>The North American Basque Organizations, Inc., commonly referred to by its acronym N.A.B.O., is a service organization to member clubs that does not infringe on the autonomy of each. Its prime purpose is the preservation, protection, and promotion of the historical, cultural, and social interests of Basques in the United States. NABO's function is to sponsor activities and events beyond the scope of the individual clubs, and to promote exchanges between Basque-Americans and the Basque country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The states with the largest Basque communities are: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>: 17,598</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>: 8,196</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>: 5,056</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>: 3,162</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>: 2,579</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>: 2,389</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>: 2,216</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>: 1,653</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>: 1,579</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>: 1,544</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>: 1,039</li></ol> <p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">urban areas</a> with the largest Basque communities<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Boise, ID">Boise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a>: 3,573</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>-<a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a>-<a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 3,432</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno, NV">Reno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a>-<a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 2,216</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>-<a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 1,930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>-<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a>-<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">NJ</a>-<a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">CT</a>: 1,604</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">OR</a>-<a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a>: 1,520</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 1,155</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">WA</a>: 1,082</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 1,078</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nampa,_Idaho" title="Nampa, Idaho">Nampa, Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">ID</a>: 1,008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>-<a href="/wiki/West_Valley_City,_Utah" title="West Valley City, Utah">West Valley City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">UT</a>: 978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>-<a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Colorado" title="Lakewood, Colorado">Lakewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">CO</a>: 957</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">AZ</a>: 904</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 872</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">FL</a>: 841</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>-<a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">NV</a>: 763</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 650</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: 544</li></ol> <p>The top 25 U.S. communities with population claiming Basque ancestry<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Winnemucca,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnemucca, NV">Winnemucca, NV</a> 4.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooding,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Gooding, ID">Gooding, ID</a> 4.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Mountain,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle Mountain, NV">Battle Mountain, NV</a> 4.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elko,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Elko, NV">Elko, NV</a> 3.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoshone, ID">Shoshone, ID</a> 3.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade, ID">Cascade, ID</a> 3.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_WY" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo, WY">Buffalo, WY</a> 2.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minden,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Minden, NV">Minden, NV</a> 2.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanville,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Susanville, CA">Susanville, CA</a> 2.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hines,_OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Hines, OR">Hines, OR</a> 1.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardnerville,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardnerville, NV">Gardnerville, NV</a> 1.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns,_OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Burns, OR">Burns, OR</a> 1.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupert, ID">Rupert, ID</a> 1.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Plymouth,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="New Plymouth, ID">New Plymouth, ID</a> 1.5%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale,_OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Vale, OR">Vale, OR</a> 1.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario, OR">Ontario, OR</a> 1.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallon,_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallon, NV">Fallon, NV</a> 1.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellerose,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellerose, NY">Bellerose, NY</a> 1.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldwell, ID">Caldwell, ID</a> 1.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle, ID">Eagle, ID</a> 1.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homedale,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Homedale, ID">Homedale, ID</a> 1.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Meridian, ID">Meridian, ID</a> 1.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Park, CA">Oak Park, CA</a> 1.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palouse,_WA" class="mw-redirect" title="Palouse, WA">Palouse, WA</a> 1.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Beach,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Moss Beach, CA">Moss Beach, CA</a> 1.1%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="border-spacing:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Americans" title="Lists of Americans">Lists of Americans</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Americans#List_of_people_by_U.S._State" title="Lists of Americans">By US state</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_American_people_by_ethnicity" title="Category:Lists of American people by ethnicity">By ethnicity</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_Americans" title="List of Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_African_Americans" title="Lists of African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_Jews" title="List of African-American Jews">African-American Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_Americans" title="List of Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amish_and_their_descendants" title="List of Amish and their descendants">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angolan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Angolan Americans">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Antiguan and Barbudan Americans">Antiguan and Barbudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_Americans" title="List of Arab Americans">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Americans" title="List of Argentine Americans">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_Americans" title="List of Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans" title="List of Asian Americans">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Assyrian Americans">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Americans" title="List of Australian Americans">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahamian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bahamian Americans">Bahamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_Americans" title="List of Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbadian_Americans" title="List of Barbadian Americans">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Americans" title="List of Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belizean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belizean Americans">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beninese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Beninese Americans">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bermudian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bermudian Americans">Bermudian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_Americans" title="Bissau-Guinean Americans">Bissau-Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bolivian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bolivian Americans">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnian_Americans" title="List of Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Americans" title="List of Brazilian Americans">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Burmese Americans">Burmese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus" title="Ethnic groups in the Caucasus">Caucasian peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lezgin_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lezgin Americans">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cajuns" title="List of Cajuns">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_Americans" title="List of Cambodian Americans">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cameroonian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cameroonian Americans">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Americans" title="List of Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Americans" title="Cape Verdean Americans">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garifuna_Americans" title="Garifuna Americans">Garifuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Central Asians in the United States">Central Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_Americans" title="List of Afghan Americans">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tajikistani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tajikistani Americans">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chilean Americans">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Americans" title="List of Chinese Americans">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fuzhounese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fuzhounese Americans">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hakka_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hakka Americans">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_Americans" title="List of Colombian Americans">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Congolese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Congolese Americans">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Coptic Americans">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cossack_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_Americans" title="List of Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_Americans" title="List of Cuban Americans">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_Americans" title="List of Czech Americans">Czech</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Americans" title="List of Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans_(Dominica)#Notable_people" title="Dominican Americans (Dominica)">Dominican Americans (Dominica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans#Notable_people" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican Americans (Dominican Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Americans" title="List of Dutch Americans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_Indian_Americans" title="Dutch West Indian Americans">Dutch West Indian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Americans" title="List of Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Americans_of_English_descent" title="List of Americans of English descent">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Americans" title="Equatoguinean Americans">Equatoguinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_Americans" title="List of Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fijian Americans">Fijian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Americans" title="List of Filipino Americans">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_Americans" title="List of Finnish Americans">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Americans" title="List of French Americans">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesian_Americans" title="French Polynesian Americans">French Polynesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Americans" title="Gabonese Americans">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gambian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gambian Americans">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Americans" title="List of German Americans">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghanaian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ghanaian Americans">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Americans" title="List of Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_Americans" title="Grenadian Americans">Grenadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guatemalan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guinean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guinean Americans">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guyanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guyanese Americans">Guyanese</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habesha_peoples" title="Habesha peoples">Habesha peoples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_Americans" title="List of Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans#Notable_people" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Haitian_Americans" title="List of Haitian Americans">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hmong_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hmong Americans">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Honduran_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Honduran Americans">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hong Kong Americans">Hongkongese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Americans" title="List of Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Americans" title="List of Indian Americans">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indonesian Americans">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_Americans" title="List of Iranian Americans">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iraqi_Americans" title="List of Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Americans" title="List of Irish Americans">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Americans" title="List of Israeli Americans">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian Americans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iu_Mien_Americans" title="Iu Mien Americans">Iu Mien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ivorian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ivorian Americans">Ivorian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_Americans" title="List of Jamaican Americans">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Americans" title="List of Japanese Americans">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_American_Jews" title="Lists of American Jews">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Karen_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Karen Americans">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kazakh Americans">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kenyan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kenyan Americans">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittian_and_Nevisian_Americans" title="Kittian and Nevisian Americans">Kittian and Nevisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Americans" title="List of Korean Americans">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kurdish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kurdish Americans">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kuwaiti_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Laotian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Laotian Americans">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latvian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_Americans" title="List of Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Americans" title="Liberian Americans">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lithuanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Louisiana_Creoles" title="List of Louisiana Creoles">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourg</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malawian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malawian Americans">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malian Americans">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Americans" title="Malaysian Americans">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Māori Americans">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_Americans" title="Marshallese Americans">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_Americans" title="Mauritanian Americans">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Americans" title="List of Mexican Americans">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_Americans" title="Micronesian Americans">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Americans" title="Mongolian Americans">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Montenegrin_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_of_the_United_States" title="List of Native Americans of the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Hawaiians" title="List of Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepalese_Americans" title="List of Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Zealand Americans">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_Americans" title="List of Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_Americans" title="List of Nigerian Americans">Nigerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevomexicano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuevomexicano">Nuevomexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Americans" title="List of Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Americans" title="List of Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans#Notable_people" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_Americans" title="Pashtun Americans">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans#Notable_people" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palauan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Palauan Americans">Palauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_Americans" title="List of Palestinian Americans">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Panamanian Americans">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Peruvian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Peruvian Americans">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Americans" title="List of Polish Americans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_Americans" title="List of Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="List of Stateside Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romani_Americans" title="List of Romani Americans">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Americans" title="List of Romanian Americans">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Americans" title="List of Russian Americans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rusyn_Americans" title="List of Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_Americans" title="Saint Lucian Americans">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadoran_Americans" title="List of Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sami_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sami Americans">Sami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sammarinese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="List of Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Americans" title="List of Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Senegalese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Senegalese Americans">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Americans" title="List of Serbian Americans">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sicilian_Americans" title="List of Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_Americans" title="Sierra Leonean Americans">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Singaporean Americans">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_Americans" title="List of Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovene_Americans" title="List of Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_Americans" title="List of Somali Americans">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South African Americans">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_Americans" title="List of Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Americans" title="List of Indian Americans">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indo-Caribbean_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Indian_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian Indian diaspora">Indo-Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Americans#Notable_people" title="Nepalese Americans">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Americans" title="List of Pakistani Americans">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="List of Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Sudanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of South Sudanese Americans">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Americans" title="List of Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanos" title="List of Hispanos">Hispanos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="List of Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sudanese Americans">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surinamese_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Surinamese Americans">Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Americans" title="List of Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Americans" title="List of Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Syrian Americans">Syrian</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_Americans" title="List of Taiwanese Americans">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tajikistani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tajikistani Americans">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tanzanian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tanzanian Americans">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejanos" title="Tejanos">Tejanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Thai Americans">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tibetan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tibetan Americans">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Americans" title="Togolese Americans">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tongan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Tongan Americans">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_Americans#Notable_people" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_Americans" title="List of Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ugandan_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ugandan Americans">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_Americans" title="List of Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uruguayan_Americans" title="List of Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Uzbek Americans">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Americans" title="Uyghur Americans">Uyghur</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Americans" title="List of Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Americans" title="List of Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Americans" title="Vincentian Americans">Vincentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Virgin_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Stateside Virgin Islands Americans">Virgin Islander</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Americans" title="List of Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0; line-height:1.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Americans" title="Zimbabwean Americans">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:American_people" title="Category:American people">Category</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americans" title="Template:Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americans" title="Template talk:Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following is a list of notable Basque-Americans of either full or partial Basque descent: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Amestoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominique Amestoy">Dominique Amestoy</a>, banker, founder of <a href="/wiki/Farmers_and_Merchants_Bank_of_Los_Angeles" title="Farmers and Merchants Bank of Los Angeles">Farmers and Merchants Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Amestoy" title="Jeffrey Amestoy">Jeffrey Amestoy</a>, longtime <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Attorney_General" title="Vermont Attorney General">Attorney General</a> of the State of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> and Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Supreme_Court" title="Vermont Supreme Court">Vermont Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Anchia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Anchia">Rafael Anchia</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ansolabehere" title="Joe Ansolabehere">Joe Ansolabehere</a>, animation screenwriter and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Arciniegas" title="Germán Arciniegas">Germán Arciniegas</a>, Writer, ambassador, college professor at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Archuleta" title="David Archuleta">David Archuleta</a>, singer and <i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> contestant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Arrillaga" title="John Arrillaga">John Arrillaga</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Basque_Studies_Debut_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basque_Studies_Debut-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> real estate businessman, <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ascuaga" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ascuaga">John Ascuaga</a>, businessman, owner of <a href="/wiki/John_Ascuaga%27s_Nugget_Casino_Resort" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ascuaga's Nugget Casino Resort">John Ascuaga's Nugget Casino Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Azcuenaga" title="Mary Azcuenaga">Mary Azcuenaga</a>, former member of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Trade_Commission" title="Federal Trade Commission">Federal Trade Commission</a> (FTC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Bascom" title="Earl W. Bascom">Earl W. Bascom</a>, painter and sculptor, father of modern rodeo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Bascom" title="Florence Bascom">Florence Bascom</a>, first woman hired by <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">United States Geological Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Antonio_Bengoechea" title="Jose Antonio Bengoechea">Jose Antonio Bengoechea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ea,_Spain" title="Ea, Spain">Bedarona</a>-born Idaho businessman who owned the <a href="/wiki/Bengoechea_Hotel" title="Bengoechea Hotel">Bengoechea Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bergon" title="Frank Bergon">Frank Bergon</a>, author of four novels featuring Basque Americans<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Bertagnolli" title="Monica Bertagnolli">Monica Bertagnolli</a>, oncologic surgeon and Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bieter" title="Dave Bieter">Dave Bieter</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boise" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Boise">Mayor of Boise, Idaho</a>; fluent in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque language</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_W._Biscailuz" title="Eugene W. Biscailuz">Eugene W. Biscailuz</a>, Sheriff of Los Angeles County; founder of the <a href="/wiki/California_Highway_Patrol" title="California Highway Patrol">California Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchy_Bordagaray" title="Frenchy Bordagaray">Frenchy Bordagaray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_T._Cenarrusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pete T. Cenarrusa">Pete T. Cenarrusa</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Idaho" title="Secretary of State of Idaho">Secretary of State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Elizondo" title="Héctor Elizondo">Héctor Elizondo</a>, film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Etchebarren" title="Andy Etchebarren">Andy Etchebarren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> catcher with the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels_of_Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim">California Angels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Etchemendy" title="John Etchemendy">John Etchemendy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Basque_Studies_Debut_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basque_Studies_Debut-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former Provost of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">John Garamendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congressman</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_California" title="Lieutenant Governor of California">Lieutenant Governor of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galen_Gering" title="Galen Gering">Galen Gering</a>, film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Goicoechea" title="Pete Goicoechea">Pete Goicoechea</a>, Nevada State Senator and former Nevada Assemblyman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Paul Gosar</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congressman</a> from Arizona and former dentist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayne_Gostisbehere" title="Shayne Gostisbehere">Shayne Gostisbehere</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a> defenseman for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Heuga" title="Jimmie Heuga">Jimmie Heuga</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing" title="Alpine skiing">ski racer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_skiing_at_the_1964_Winter_Olympics" title="Alpine skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics">1964 Olympic medalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Iturbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Iturbi">Jose Iturbi</a>, composer, conductor, and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Larranaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Larranaga">Jim Larranaga</a>, basketball coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Laxalt" title="Adam Laxalt">Adam Laxalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Attorney_General" title="Nevada Attorney General">Attorney General of Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Paul Laxalt</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Laxalt" title="Robert Laxalt">Robert Laxalt</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Lochte" title="Ryan Lochte">Ryan Lochte</a>, former Olympic swimmer</li> <li>Michel Moore, Chief of Police of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_M%C3%BAsquiz" title="Ramón Músquiz">Ramón Músquiz</a> (1797–1867), <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> from 1830 to 1831</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Esparza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio Esparza">Gregorio Esparza</a>, Tejano soldier that fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alamo" title="Battle of the Alamo">Battle of the Alamo</a> and died in the Alamo with other fellow Tejanos fighting for Texas Independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Unanue" title="Joseph A. Unanue">Joseph A. Unanue</a>, businessman, <a href="/wiki/Goya_Foods" title="Goya Foods">Goya Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Urquidez" title="Benny Urquidez">Benny Urquidez</a>, known as Benny the Jet, <a href="/wiki/Martial_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial artist">martial artist</a> appearing in <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> baseball player and member of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1975 <i><a href="/wiki/Gunsmoke" title="Gunsmoke">Gunsmoke</a></i> episode "Manolo", <a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a> plays Manolo Etchahoun, a young man who is a member of a group of Basque immigrants who has to prove his manhood by fighting his father. </p><p>The Wyoming Basque community, including a depiction of a religious festival, is the focus of the third episode of season two of <i><a href="/wiki/Longmire_(TV_series)" title="Longmire (TV series)">Longmire</a></i>, "Death Came Like Thunder."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Craig_Johnson_(author)" title="Craig Johnson (author)">Craig Johnson</a> has a Basque deputy in his <a href="/wiki/Walt_Longmire" title="Walt Longmire">Walt Longmire</a> series of books. There are frequent references to Basque culture throughout the series. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basques_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Basques in Nevada">Basques in Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Basques in Oregon">Basques in Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basques_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Basques in California">Basques in California</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=PEOPLE%20REPORTING%20ANCESTRY&t=Ancestry&d=ACS%201-Year%20Estimates%20Detailed%20Tables&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.B04006&hidePreview=false">"PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY. 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PEOPLE+REPORTING+ANCESTRY.+2019+American+Community+Survey+1-Year+Estimates&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DPEOPLE%2520REPORTING%2520ANCESTRY%26t%3DAncestry%26d%3DACS%25201-Year%2520Estimates%2520Detailed%2520Tables%26tid%3DACSDT1Y2019.B04006%26hidePreview%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/jadams/ja1_04.htm">"John Adams: Defence of the Constitutions: Vol. I, Letter IV"</a>. Constitution.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Adams%3A+Defence+of+the+Constitutions%3A+Vol.+I%2C+Letter+IV&rft.pub=Constitution.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitution.org%2Fjadams%2Fja1_04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglassBilbao2005" class="citation book cs1">Douglass, William A; Bilbao, Jon (2005). <i>Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World</i>. University of Nevada Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87417-675-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87417-675-9"><bdi>978-0-87417-675-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amerikanuak%3A+Basques+in+the+New+World&rft.pub=University+of+Nevada+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-87417-675-9&rft.aulast=Douglass&rft.aufirst=William+A&rft.au=Bilbao%2C+Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lasrocosa.com/aussiehistory3.html">"Las Rocosa Australian Shepherds"</a>. Lasrocosa.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Las+Rocosa+Australian+Shepherds&rft.pub=Lasrocosa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasrocosa.com%2Faussiehistory3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basqueclub.com/history.htm">"Basque Club History"</a>. Basqueclub.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington State University, Vancouver. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver.wsu.edu/crbeha/ba/ba.htm">the original</a> on February 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basque+Americans+in+the+Columbia+River+Basin&rft.pub=Washington+State+University%2C+Vancouver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver.wsu.edu%2Fcrbeha%2Fba%2Fba.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317184705/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Basque.html">"Ancestry Map of Basque Communities"</a>. Epodunk.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Basque.html">the original</a> on 2015-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancestry+Map+of+Basque+Communities&rft.pub=Epodunk.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epodunk.com%2Fancestry%2FBasque.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basque_Studies_Debut-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Basque_Studies_Debut_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Basque_Studies_Debut_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumni.stanford.edu/get/page/magazine/article/?article_id=32602">"Basque Studies Debut"</a> (March/April 2007) Stanford Magazine. Retrieved 05 June 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monica Madinabeitia, "Getting to Know Frank Bergon: The Legacy of the Basque Indarra," Journal of the Society of Basque Studies in America, 28 (2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/basque-to-the-future/Content?oid=3121084">"Basque to the Future"</a>. Boise Weekly. May 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basque+to+the+Future&rft.pub=Boise+Weekly&rft.date=2014-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boiseweekly.com%2Fboise%2Fbasque-to-the-future%2FContent%3Foid%3D3121084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/andy-etchebarren/">"Andy Etchebarren – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andy+Etchebarren+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fandy-etchebarren%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2848250/">"Longmire: Season 2, Episode 3 : Death Came in Like Thunder (10 June 2013)"</a>. IMDb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longmire%3A+Season+2%2C+Episode+3+%3A+Death+Came+in+Like+Thunder+%2810+June+2013%29&rft.pub=IMDb.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt2848250%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABasque+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Douglass, William A., and Jon Bilbao, eds. <i> Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World</i> (U of Nevada Press, 1975).</li> <li>Douglass, William A., C. Urza, L. White and J. Zulaika, eds. <i>The Basque Diaspora (Basque Studies Program, University of Nevada, Reno).</i></li> <li>Etulain, Richard W., and Jeronima Echeverria, eds.<i> Portraits of Basques in the New World</i> (U of Nevada Press, 1999).</li> <li>Lasagabaster, David. "Basque diaspora in the USA and language maintenance." <i>Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development</i> 29.1 (2008): 66–90. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Lasagabaster/publication/233264999_Basque_Diaspora_in_the_USA_and_Language_Maintenance/links/565eeaca08aefe619b2748d0.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Río, David. <i>Robert Laxalt: The Voice of the Basques in American Literature</i> (Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno, 2007).</li> <li>Saitua, Iker. <i>Basque Immigrants and Nevada's Sheep Industry: Geopolitics and the Making of an Agricultural Workforce, 1880–1954</i> (2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Basque-Immigrants-Nevadas-Sheep-Industry/dp/1948908018">excerpt</a></li> <li>Shostak, Elizabeth. "Basque Americans." in <i>Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,</i> edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2014), pp. 251–264. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3273300030/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=1a3e20f9">online</a></li> <li>White, Linda, and Cameron Watson, eds. <i>Amatxi, Amuma, Amona: Writings in Honor of Basque Women</i> (Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, 2003).</li> <li>Zubiri, Nancy. <i>A Travel Guide to Basque America: Families, Feasts, and Festivals</i> (2nd ed. U of Nevada Press, 2006).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basque_Americans&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basque_American" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Basque American">Basque American</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://basque.unr.edu/">Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basqueheritage.com/">(Amerketako euskaldunei buruzko webgunea)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buber.net/Basque/">Buber's Basque Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150317184705/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Basque.html">Epodunk</a>, Basque Ancestry Map of the United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskonews.com/0243zbk/kosmo24302.html"><i>Kaletarrak eta Baserritarrak: East Coast and West Coast Basques in the United States</i></a> by Gloria P. Totoricagüena.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902133817/http://www2.library.unr.edu/journals/Nvhsq/interstitial.pdf"><i>Interstitial Culture, Virtual Ethnicity, and Hyphenated Basque Identity in the New Millennium</i></a> by William A. Douglass.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214043948/http://www.euroamericans.net/basque.htm">Euroamericans.net: The Basque in America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200210221135/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U">U.S. Census</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702174418/http://knowledgecenter.unr.edu/basquelibrary/">Basque Library</a>, University of Nevada, Reno</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914024150/http://contentdm.library.unr.edu/explore/BasqCollExplore/basqcoll-about.html">Basque Digital Collection</a> University of Nevada, Reno Libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basque.unr.edu/oralhistory/index.htm">Voices from Basque America</a> 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diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Basque_diaspora" title="Template talk:Basque diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Basque_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Basque diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)&#124;link=Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)_Basque_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)"><img alt="Basque Country (autonomous community)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Basque_diaspora" title="Basque diaspora">Basque diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Argentines" title="Basque Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Canadians" title="Basque Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Chileans" title="Basque Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Colombians" title="Basque Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Mexicans" title="Basque Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans_in_California" title="Basque Americans in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans_in_Nevada" title="Basque Americans in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans_in_Oregon" title="Basque Americans in Oregon">Oregon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Uruguayans" title="Basque Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Venezuelan" title="Basque Venezuelan">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Americans" title="Template:European Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Americans" title="Template talk:European Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_South_Dakotan" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech South Dakotan">Czech South Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Texan">Czech Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="German Texan">German Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">German Mennonites from Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Ohioans" title="Hungarian Ohioans">Hungarian Ohioans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesian Americans (page does not exist)">Silesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texan_Silesian" title="Texan Silesian">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_Americans" title="Lezgin Americans">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Americans" title="Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_Americans" title="Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Findians" title="Findians">Findian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Dakotan" title="Norwegian Dakotan">Norwegian Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minnesotan" title="Norwegian Minnesotan">Norwegian Minnesotan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Americans" title="Sámi Americans">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovan_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovan Americans (page does not exist)">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs in Alaska">Alaskan Serbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_Americans" title="Corsican Americans">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">before 1880</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Americans" title="Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Dutch_language" title="Jersey Dutch language">Jersey Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans_in_Michigan" title="Dutch Americans in Michigan">Dutch Michigander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenots#North_America" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Traveller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitan_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitan Americans (page does not exist)">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walloon_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walloon Americans (page does not exist)">Walloon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" title="Wisconsin Walloon">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Europeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in the United States">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Louisianians" title="French Louisianians">French Louisianian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creoles and Cajuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole</a> <ul><li>Cajun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creoles_of_color" title="Creoles of color">Creoles of color</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">French Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li>Cajun</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Americans_in_Los_Angeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Americans in Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="White Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">White Southerners</a> <ul><li>Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_Americans_by_location" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Americans_by_location" title="Template:Spanish Americans by location"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Americans_by_location" title="Template talk:Spanish Americans by location"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Americans_by_location" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Americans by location"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_Americans_by_location" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish Americans</a> by location</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Region of settlement <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floridanos" title="Floridanos">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Isleños in Louisiana">Isleño</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomexicano" class="mw-redirect" title="Neomexicano">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tejano">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Spanish immigration to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_settlement_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> <p>Region of origin </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturias</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galicia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_navbox" title="Template:Hispanic and Latino Americans navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_navbox" title="Template talk:Hispanic and Latino Americans navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hispanic and Latino Americans navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_articles_related_to_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Index of articles related to Hispanic and Latino Americans">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_(ethnic_categories)" title="Hispanic and Latino (ethnic categories)">Hispanic and Latino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latino_(demonym)" title="Latino (demonym)">Latino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans">Demographics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Creoles of Louisiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Isleño</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floridanos" title="Floridanos">Floridanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanos_of_New_Mexico" title="Hispanos of New Mexico">Nuevomexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejanos" title="Tejanos">Tejano</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Caribbean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Puerto_Ricans" title="Stateside Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican" title="Nuyorican">Nuyorican</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Americans" title="Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Americans" title="Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_Americans" title="Honduran Americans">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Americans" title="Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Americans" title="Panamanian Americans">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South American<sup id="cite_ref-D_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Americans" title="Argentine Americans">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Americans" title="Bolivian Americans">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Americans" title="Brazilian Americans">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Americans" title="Chilean Americans">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Americans" title="Colombian Americans">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Americans" title="Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Americans" title="Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Americans" title="Peruvian Americans">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Americans" title="Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Americans" title="Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Black Hispanic and Latino Americans">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_among_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Christianity among Hispanic and Latino Americans">Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="History of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_American_Muslims" title="Hispanic and Latino American Muslims">Muslims</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Arizona" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_California" title="Hispanics and Latinos in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_San_Diego" title="Hispanics and Latinos in San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_San_Francisco" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Colorado" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Florida" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Maryland" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Massachusetts" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Nevada" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_New_Jersey" title="Hispanics and Latinos in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_New_Mexico" title="Hispanics and Latinos in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_New_York" title="Hispanics and Latinos in New York">New York</a></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Texas" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Houston" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Houston">Houston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Utah" title="Hispanics and Latinos in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Hispanics and Latinos in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Stereotypes of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States">Stereotypes in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_politics" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in politics">In politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">In the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_American_women_in_journalism" title="Hispanic and Latino American women in journalism">Women in journalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-D-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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