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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Originas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Originas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Novèla_França" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Novèla_França"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La Novèla França</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Novèla_França-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_fondacion_de_la_Vila_de_Quèbec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fondacion_de_la_Vila_de_Quèbec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>La fondacion de la Vila de Quèbec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fondacion_de_la_Vila_de_Quèbec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_dei_Cent_Associats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_dei_Cent_Associats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde dei Cent Associats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_dei_Cent_Associats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_reiau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_reiau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Lo periòde reiau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_reiau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_perseguida_de_l'exploracion_francesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_perseguida_de_l'exploracion_francesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>La perseguida de l'exploracion francesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_perseguida_de_l'exploracion_francesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_patz_francoiroquesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_patz_francoiroquesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>La patz francoiroquesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_patz_francoiroquesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_rivalitat_francoanglesa_e_la_fin_de_la_Novèla_França" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_rivalitat_francoanglesa_e_la_fin_de_la_Novèla_França"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>La rivalitat francoanglesa e la fin de la Novèla França</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_rivalitat_francoanglesa_e_la_fin_de_la_Novèla_França-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_tensions_territòrialas_francoanglesas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_tensions_territòrialas_francoanglesas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Lei tensions territòrialas francoanglesas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_tensions_territòrialas_francoanglesas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>La Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha_a_la_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha_a_la_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>De la Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha a la Guèrra de Sèt Ans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha_a_la_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>La Guèrra de Sèt Ans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_britanic_de_1763_a_1867" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_britanic_de_1763_a_1867"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lo periòde britanic de 1763 a 1867</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_britanic_de_1763_a_1867-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_restabliment_de_la_patz_ambé_leis_Indians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_restabliment_de_la_patz_ambé_leis_Indians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Lo restabliment de la patz ambé leis Indians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_restabliment_de_la_patz_ambé_leis_Indians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Acte_de_Quèbec_e_la_formacion_de_l'America_dau_Nòrd_Britanica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Acte_de_Quèbec_e_la_formacion_de_l'America_dau_Nòrd_Britanica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>L'Acte de Quèbec e la formacion de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Acte_de_Quèbec_e_la_formacion_de_l'America_dau_Nòrd_Britanica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'exploracion_dei_territòris_de_l'oèst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'exploracion_dei_territòris_de_l'oèst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>L'exploracion dei territòris de l'oèst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'exploracion_dei_territòris_de_l'oèst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_rebellions_de_1837_e_l'Acte_d'Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_rebellions_de_1837_e_l'Acte_d'Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Lei rebellions de 1837 e l'Acte d'Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_rebellions_de_1837_e_l'Acte_d'Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Canadà_Unit_e_la_question_de_son_organizacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Canadà_Unit_e_la_question_de_son_organizacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>Lo Canadà Unit e la question de son organizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Canadà_Unit_e_la_question_de_son_organizacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadà_de_1867_a_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadà_de_1867_a_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Canadà de 1867 a 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadà_de_1867_a_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_crompa_de_la_Tèrra_de_Rupert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_crompa_de_la_Tèrra_de_Rupert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>La crompa de la Tèrra de Rupert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_crompa_de_la_Tèrra_de_Rupert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_creacion_de_Manitòba_e_la_premiera_insureccion_mestissa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_creacion_de_Manitòba_e_la_premiera_insureccion_mestissa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>La creacion de Manitòba e la premiera insureccion mestissa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_creacion_de_Manitòba_e_la_premiera_insureccion_mestissa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'integracion_de_la_Colómbia_Britanica_e_de_l'Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'integracion_de_la_Colómbia_Britanica_e_de_l'Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>L'integracion de la Colómbia Britanica e de l'Illa dau Prince Edoard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'integracion_de_la_Colómbia_Britanica_e_de_l'Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'expansion_dins_l'Oèst_e_la_rebellion_de_Saskatchewan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'expansion_dins_l'Oèst_e_la_rebellion_de_Saskatchewan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>L'expansion dins l'Oèst e la rebellion de Saskatchewan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'expansion_dins_l'Oèst_e_la_rebellion_de_Saskatchewan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_economic_e_demografic_au_començament_dau_sègle_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_economic_e_demografic_au_començament_dau_sègle_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.5</span> <span>Lo desvolopament economic e demografic au començament dau sègle XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_economic_e_demografic_au_començament_dau_sègle_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.6</span> <span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'entre_doas_guèrras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'entre_doas_guèrras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.7</span> <span>L'entre doas guèrras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'entre_doas_guèrras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.8</span> <span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadà_dempuei_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadà_dempuei_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Canadà dempuei 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadà_dempuei_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'integracion_au_sen_de_l'OTAN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'integracion_au_sen_de_l'OTAN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>L'integracion au sen de l'OTAN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'integracion_au_sen_de_l'OTAN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_question_de_Quebèc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_question_de_Quebèc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>La question de Quebèc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_question_de_Quebèc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Pierre_Trudeau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Pierre_Trudeau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Lo periòde Pierre Trudeau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Pierre_Trudeau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_conservador_de_1984-1993" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_conservador_de_1984-1993"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Lo periòde conservador de 1984-1993</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_conservador_de_1984-1993-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_liberau_de_1993-2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_liberau_de_1993-2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.5</span> <span>Lo periòde liberau de 1993-2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_liberau_de_1993-2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadà_dempuei_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadà_dempuei_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.6</span> <span>Canadà dempuei 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadà_dempuei_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Províncias_e_territòris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Províncias_e_territòris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Províncias e territòris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Províncias_e_territòris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vilas_de_Canadà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vilas_de_Canadà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vilas de Canadà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vilas_de_Canadà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadà</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 303 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-303" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">303 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܩܢܕܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كندا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကနေဒါခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ན་ཌ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="কানাডা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কানাডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%83-n%C4%81-d%C3%A2i" title="Gă-nā-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gă-nā-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93" title="ᎨᎾᏓ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎨᎾᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کەنەدا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەنەدا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nat%C4%81" title="Kānatā - cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kānatā" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ކެނެޑާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެނެޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀེ་ན་ཌ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanado" title="Kanado - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenada" title="Kenada - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kenada" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceanada" title="Ceanada - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceanada" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannanda" title="Kannanda - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kannanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کانادا - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کانادا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="કેનેડા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેનેડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chanadey" title="Yn Chanadey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chanadey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-n%C3%A2-thai" title="Kâ-nâ-thai - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kâ-nâ-thai" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanak%C4%81" title="Kanakā - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kanakā" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="קנדה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कनाडा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कनाडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Կանադա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կանադա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Քանատա - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քանատա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1nada" title="Kánada - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kánada" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%B2%E1%93%87%E1%91%95" title="ᑲᓇᑕ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑲᓇᑕ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80" title="カナダ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カナダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kianada" title="Kianada - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kianada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kadnygu%27e" title="kadnygu'e - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kadnygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Канадэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Канадэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1da" title="Ka̱na̱da - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱na̱da" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6" title="កាណាដា - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាណាដា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕೆನಡಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆನಡಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4" title="캐나다 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐나다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینَڈا - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کینَڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດການາດາ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາດາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C4%81da" title="Kanāda - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanāda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानाडा - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्यानाडा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാനഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Канад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - moore" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="moore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कॅनडा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅनडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကနေဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канада Мастор - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Канада Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کاندا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannede" title="Kannede - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kannede" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानडा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यानडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यानादा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यानादा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߣߊߘߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannada" title="Cannada - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cannada" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeteel_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Deeteel Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Deeteel Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuadu" title="Kanuadu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kanuadu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaadaa" title="Kanaadaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kanaadaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BE" title="କାନାଡ଼ା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାନାଡ଼ା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Канадæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Канадæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਨੇਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaneda" title="Kaneda - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaneda" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Καναδάς - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Καναδάς" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%A7" title="کاناډا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاناډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="केनडा - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केनडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канаада - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Канаада" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canadà" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadae" title="Canadae - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Canadae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪينيڊا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪينيڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan%C3%A1da" title="Kanáda - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kanáda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4a" title="Kanadäa - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kanadäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana%E1%B8%8Da" title="Kanaḍa - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kanaḍa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႅၼ်ႇၼေႇတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කැනඩාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැනඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanata" title="Kanata - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kanata" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadha" title="Kanadha - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kanadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaja" title="Kanadaja - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanadaja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadakondre" title="Kanadakondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kanadakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="கனடா - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="కెనడా - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కెనడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A1" title="Kanadá - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kanadá" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแคนาดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%B3" title="ካናዳ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካናዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81nata" title="Kānata - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kānata" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanata" title="Tanata - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tanata" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="كانادا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كانادا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینیڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0nada" title="Cànada - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cànada" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad" title="Kanad - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kanad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanad%C3%A4n" title="Kanadän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanadän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(payis)" title="Canada (payis) - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canada (payis)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanadaa" title="Kanadaa - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kanadaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanada" title="Khanada - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Khanada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="კანადა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კანადა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2" title="קאנאדע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנאדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1n%C3%A1d%C3%A0" title="Kánádà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kánádà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyahnazda" title="Gyahnazda - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyahnazda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada" title="Canada - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canada" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加拿大" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhanada" title="IKhanada - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKhanada" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Canad%C3%A0" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Canad%C3%A0&id=2453155&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCanad%25C3%25A0"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCanad%25C3%25A0"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> </p> <table class="infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Canadà</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Canadà</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/113px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80110" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q80110">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41549" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41549">Escut d'armas</a></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imne_nacional" title="Imne nacional">Imne</a>: <i>O Canada</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa</a>: « A mari usque ad mare » <br />(<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: « D'un ocean a l'autre »)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/270px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/405px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/CAN_orthographic.svg/540px-CAN_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Canad%C3%A0&params=60_N_110_W_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="60">60° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="-110">110° O</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Ciutat mai granda</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">Lengas oficialas</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">Monarquia constitucionala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarquia_canadenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarquia canadenca (la pagina existís pas)">Rei</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Governador_general_de_Canad%C3%A0" title="Governador general de Canadà">Governador General</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_primi%C3%A8rs_ministres_de_Canad%C3%A0" title="Lista dels primièrs ministres de Canadà">Primièr ministre</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Carles_III_(Reialme_Unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carles III (Reialme Unit)">Carles III</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Simon (la pagina existís pas)">Mary Simon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 2<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">9 984 670 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">8,62 % %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">35<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2023)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">40 097 761 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">4.2 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">(<code>Dolar canadenc (CAD)</code>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">+1</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">CA</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Canadà</b> (oficialament <i>Canada</i>; <small>en anglés: </small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[ˈkænədə]</a></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>en francés: </small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[kanaˈda]</a></span>, <small>localament </small><span title="Prononciacion en AFI" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">[kanaˈdɑ]</a></span>) es lo segond país del mond per la superfícia totala, e lo pus grand de las <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">Americas</a>. Es bordat al nòrd-oèst per l'<a href="/wiki/Estats_dels_Estats_Units" title="Estats dels Estats Units">estat estatunidenc</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> e al sud per lo territòri continental dels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> e s'espandís d'èst en oèst entre <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>. Lo gentilici es <b>canadian -a</b> (o <b>canadenc -a</b>). </p><p>Lo territòri del Canadà actual foguèt abitat durant millenis per diferents pòbles aborigèns. A partir de la fin del sègle XV, d'expedicions colonialas britanicas e francesas explorèron, e pus tard poblèron, la region de la còsta atlantica. França cediguèt totas sas colonias d'America del Nòrd a la Granda Bretanha en 1763 après la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans" title="Guèrra de Sèt Ans">Guèrra de Sèt Ans</a>. En 1867, amb l'union de tres colonias britanicas dins la Confederacion canadenca, Canadà èra format d'un dominion federal de quatre províncias. Comencèt una reünion de províncias e territòris cap a un processus d'autonomia, qu'abotirà al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_Act_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Act 1982 (la pagina existís pas)"><i>Canada Act</i></a> en 1982. </p><p>Canadà es un <a href="/wiki/Federacion" title="Federacion">estat federal</a> governat coma una <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">democracia parlamentària</a> e una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">monarquia constitucionala</a>, amb <a href="/wiki/Carles_III_(Reiaume_Unit)" title="Carles III (Reiaume Unit)">Carles III</a> coma cap d'estat. Lo país e oficialament bilingüe e multicultural al nivèl federal, amb una populacion d'aproximativament 37 millions de personas en 2021. L'economia de Canadà es una de las pus importanta al mond que depend largament de sas ressorsas naturalas e del negòci internacional, particularament amb los Estats Units, amb los quals las relacions foguèron longas e complicadas. Per son <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> per abitant , lo país se classa al noven reng mondial, e al sesen reng per son indici del desvolopament uman. Es tanben ben classat al nivèl internacional per l'educacion, la qualitat de vida, la tranparància de govèrn, e la libertat del comèrci. Canadà es sòci del <a href="/w/index.php?title=G7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G7 (la pagina existís pas)">G7</a>, <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G-20_major_economies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G-20 major economies (la pagina existís pas)">G20</a>, <a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_per_la_Cooperacion_e_lo_Desvolopament_Economic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion per la Cooperacion e lo Desvolopament Economic (la pagina existís pas)">OCDE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_del_Com%C3%A8rci_Mondian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion del Comèrci Mondian (la pagina existís pas)">OCM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francof%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francofònia (la pagina existís pas)">Francofònia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_American_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization of American States (la pagina existís pas)">OAS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (la pagina existís pas)">APEC</a>, e de las <a href="/wiki/Nacions_Unidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacions Unidas">Nacions Unidas</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Etimologia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo nom <i>Canadà</i> ven del mot laurencian (lenga iroquesa) <i>kanata</i>, que significa "vilatge" o "poblament". En 1535, los abitants indigènas de la region de la <a href="/wiki/Vila_de_Queb%C3%A8c" title="Vila de Quebèc">vila de Quebèc</a> actuala utilizèron aqueste mot per dirigir l'explorador francés <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> cap al vilatge de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadacona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadacona (la pagina existís pas)">Stadacona</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pus tard Cartier utilizèt lo tèrme de <i>Canadà</i> per designar non solament aqueste vilatge, mas tanben l'airal entièr de la tribú de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donnacona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donnacona (la pagina existís pas)">Donnacona</a> (cap de Stadacona); en 1545, los libres e las mapas europèas comencèron de se referir a aquela region jol nom de <i>Canadà</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originas">Originas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Originas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Originas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png/220px-America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png/330px-America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png/440px-America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_-_Familha_de_lengas_a_l%27arribada_deis_Europ%C3%A8us.png 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Familha de lengas en America dau Nòrd a l'arribada deis Europèus</figcaption></figure> <p>Coma per leis autrei pòbles d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>, la populacion dau Canadà actuau es eissida de la mescla de quatre ensems principaus : </p> <ul><li>de populacions indigènas, es a dire deis <a href="/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ras_Nacions" title="Primièras Nacions">Amerindians</a> e deis <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuits</a> respectivament arribadas i a aperaquí 10 000 e 2 000 ans. Mai ò mens mestissats, aquelei pòbles forman encara de minoritats importantas dins lei regions septentrionalas dau país.</li> <li>de premiers <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colons</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanics</a> que s'installèron dins lo país ai sègles XVII e XVIII. Coma dins lo rèsta dau <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>, impausèron sa <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> qu'es totjorn lo modèl dominant a l'ora d'ara.</li> <li>de populacions <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africanas</a> desbarcadas per servir d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a>. Pasmens, a respèct deis autrei país <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americans</a>, lo nombre d'esclaus negres es totjorn demorat feble en Canadà e lo ròtle deis Africans dins la formacion de la populacion canadenca actuala es donc fòrça limitat.</li> <li>d'imigrants tardius, generalament <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatics</a>, que s'installèron dins lo país a partir dau sègle XIX. Adoptèron la cultura dei colons <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a> ja installats.</li></ul> <p>Leis informacions sus l'istòria deis Amerindians son fòrça raras avans lo sègle XVI. A l'arribada dei premiereis explorators europèus, sièis grops principaus dominavan lo territòri canadenc actuau : leis <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuits</a> lòng dins lei regions pus nòrdicas, leis <a href="/wiki/Lengas_atabascanas" title="Lengas atabascanas">Atabascans</a> dins l'oèst, leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lengas_Algonquinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lengas Algonquinas (la pagina existís pas)">Algonquins</a> dins l'èst, leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroqu%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroqués (la pagina existís pas)">Iroqués</a> dins la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a>, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salish (la pagina existís pas)">Salish</a> au sud-oèst e de populacions <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siox (la pagina existís pas)">siox</a> dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>. </p><p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a> <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">american</a> èra conegut dei <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">Vikings</a> que l'avián descubèrt per azard en <a href="/wiki/985" class="mw-redirect" title="985">985</a> ò en <a href="/wiki/986" class="mw-redirect" title="986">986</a>. Segon lei sagas <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A0ndia" title="Islàndia">islandesas</a>, un grop de <a href="/wiki/Viking" title="Viking">Vikings</a> comandats per <a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericson" title="Leif Ericson">Leif Ericson</a> passèt vèrs l'an <a href="/wiki/1000" class="mw-redirect" title="1000">1000</a> un ivernatge dins un país dich « Vinland » situat a l'oèst de <a href="/wiki/Groenl%C3%A0ndia" title="Groenlàndia">Groenlàndia</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>, la descubèrta de la pichona colonia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Anse_aux_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Anse aux Meadows (la pagina existís pas)">l'Anse aux Meadows</a> confirmèt l'existéncia d'una preséncia vikinga ponctuala en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> dins lo corrent de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a> Centrala<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, aquel interès durèt gaire e l'existéncia d'<a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> foguèt obligada fins ais expedicions de <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2l_Colomb" title="Cristòl Colomb">Cristòl Colomb</a> a la fin dau sègle XV. </p><p>Après la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>, lei premierei reconeissenças <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a> lòng dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> canadenc aguèron luòc en <a href="/wiki/1497" class="mw-redirect" title="1497">1497</a>-<a href="/wiki/1498" class="mw-redirect" title="1498">1498</a> ambé lei viatges de <a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">John Cabot</a>, explorator <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a> au servici d'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>, a l'entorn de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a>. Pasmens, Cabot dispareguèt dins la region durant una segonda expedicion e la region interessèt plus leis Europèus fins ais <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> 1520. </p><p>Lo novelum de l'interès per lo nòrd-oèst de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a> foguèt l'òbra de <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s_I%C3%A8r_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Francés Ièr de França">Francés I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1515" class="mw-redirect" title="1515">1515</a>-<a href="/wiki/1547" class="mw-redirect" title="1547">1547</a>) tant que cercar lo « Passatge dau Nòrd-Oèst » vèrs <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> que contrar l'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòla</a> en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1524" class="mw-redirect" title="1524">1524</a>, financèt ansin l'expedicion de <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano" title="Giovanni da Verrazzano">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a> que reconoguèt la region e li donèt lo nom de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Nòva França">Novèla França</a>. Puei, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1534" class="mw-redirect" title="1534">1534</a>, una exploracion pus seriosa acomencèt sota la direccion de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a>. De <a href="/wiki/1534" class="mw-redirect" title="1534">1534</a> a <a href="/wiki/1542" class="mw-redirect" title="1542">1542</a>, tres viatges permetèron ai <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> de descubrir la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a>. Pasmens, lei projèctes de creacion d'una <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a> permanenta mau capitèron e ges de richessa foguèt descubèrta. Lei colons subrevivents foguèron repatriats en <a href="/wiki/1543" class="mw-redirect" title="1543">1543</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Novèla_França"><span id="La_Nov.C3.A8la_Fran.C3.A7a"></span>La Novèla França</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : La Novèla França" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Novèla França"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_fondacion_de_la_Vila_de_Quèbec"><span id="La_fondacion_de_la_Vila_de_Qu.C3.A8bec"></span>La fondacion de la Vila de Quèbec</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : La fondacion de la Vila de Quèbec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La fondacion de la Vila de Quèbec"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins aquò, lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> contunièron de frequentar la region onte de colonias-comptadors (establiments provisòris destinats au comèrci) foguèron fondadas per servir de basa ai pescaires e ai marchands de <a href="/wiki/Pelissa" title="Pelissa">pelissas</a>. Aquela darriera activitat comencèt de venir importanta a partir deis annadas 1580 e justifiquèt de temptativas novèlas de <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1608" class="mw-redirect" title="1608">1608</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> fondèt la <a href="/wiki/Vila_de_Queb%C3%A8c" title="Vila de Quebèc">Vila de Quebèc</a> qu'es a l'origina dau poblament francés en Canadà. Pasmens, en despiech de l'establiment de relacions bònas ambé lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurons (la pagina existís pas)">Hurons</a>, la vila se desvolopèt pas e teniá solament un centenau d'abitants en <a href="/wiki/1627" class="mw-redirect" title="1627">1627</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_dei_Cent_Associats"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_dei_Cent_Associats"></span>Lo periòde dei Cent Associats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde dei Cent Associats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde dei Cent Associats"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fondada en <a href="/wiki/1627" class="mw-redirect" title="1627">1627</a> per desvolopar la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Nòva França">Novèla França</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_dei_Cent_Associats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá dei Cent Associats (la pagina existís pas)">Companhiá dei Cent Associats</a> recrutèt de <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colons</a>, fondèt una segonda colonia a <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" class="mw-disambig" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a> e permetèt l'arribada de <a href="/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_de_J%C3%A8sus" title="Companhiá de Jèsus">jesuistas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1632" class="mw-redirect" title="1632">1632</a>). Lei missionaris fondèron la vila de <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> per servir de basa a l'evangelizacion deis indigèns. Pasmens, la ciutat venguèt rapidament un centre dau comèrci de <a href="/wiki/Pelissa" title="Pelissa">pelissas</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_de_J%C3%A8sus" title="Companhiá de Jèsus">jesuistas</a> s'installèron dirèctament au sen dei comunautats hurons. </p><p>Dins aquò, aqueu sistèma conoguèt tanben rapidament de problemas car un conflicte entre Hurons e plusors autrei pòbles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroqu%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroqués (la pagina existís pas)">iroqués</a> s'acabèt per una desfacha dei premiers. Chaplats per lei venceires, lei Hurons s'installèron a proximitat de <a href="/wiki/Vila_de_Queb%C3%A8c" title="Vila de Quebèc">Quebèc</a> e certanei s'integrèron a la societat coloniala. La guèrra se transformèt alora en conflicte dirècte entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroqu%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroqués (la pagina existís pas)">Iroqués</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rras_francoiroquesas" title="Guèrras francoiroquesas">Guèrras francoiroquesas</a>). Lei combats causèron la falhida de la la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_dei_Cent_Associats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá dei Cent Associats (la pagina existís pas)">Companhiá dei Cent Associats</a> en <a href="/wiki/1663" class="mw-redirect" title="1663">1663</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIV de França">Loís XIV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a>-<a href="/wiki/1715" class="mw-redirect" title="1715">1715</a>) decidèt alora de transformar la colonia en província reiala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_reiau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_reiau"></span>Lo periòde reiau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde reiau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde reiau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIV de França">Loís XIV</a> nomèt un governador generau cargat dei relacions ambé leis Amerindians e leis <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a> e un intendant cargat dei finanças, de la <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia" title="Justícia">justícia</a> e de la polícia. Mandèt tanben de tropas regularas que permetèron d'impausar la <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> ais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroqu%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroqués (la pagina existís pas)">Iroqués</a> en <a href="/wiki/1667" class="mw-redirect" title="1667">1667</a>. Un regime dich « senhorau » organizèt la colonia. Proprietaris dei tèrras, de senhors leis arrendèron a de païsans en cambi d'una renda. De mai, leis abitants devián pagar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A8ima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dèima (la pagina existís pas)">dèima</a>, cumplir de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvada (la pagina existís pas)">corvadas</a> e servir au sen de la milícia. </p><p>Dins aquelei condicions, lo poblament de la província foguèt malaisada. Gràcias a una politica activa d'incitacions (tèrras donadas ai soudats après seis annadas de servici, servitors sota contract, mandadís fòrçat de fremas... etc.), la populacion passèt de 3 000 abitants en <a href="/wiki/1663" class="mw-redirect" title="1663">1663</a> a 10 000 en <a href="/wiki/1681" class="mw-redirect" title="1681">1681</a>. Pasmens, aquel esfòrç foguèt pas perseguit e a partir deis annadas 1680, la creissença naturala foguèt l'unic factor d'aumentacion de la populacion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_perseguida_de_l'exploracion_francesa"><span id="La_perseguida_de_l.27exploracion_francesa"></span>La perseguida de l'exploracion francesa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : La perseguida de l'exploracion francesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La perseguida de l'exploracion francesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En parallèl de la politica de renfòrçament dau poblament <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> dins la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a>, leis autoritats de la Novèla França sostenguèron l'exploracion de la region e la creacion de contactes ambé leis Amerindians. La recèrca de <a href="/wiki/Mississip%C3%AD_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississipí (riu)">Mississipí</a> e lo desvolopament dau comèrci (pelissas) ne'n foguèron lei motors principaus. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1673" class="mw-redirect" title="1673">1673</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Jolliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Jolliet (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Jolliet</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Marquette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Marquette (la pagina existís pas)">Jacques Marquette</a> passèron la region dei Grands Lacs e reconoguèron una partida importanta dau fluvi fins au <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Mexic" title="Golf de Mexic">Gof de Mexic</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1682" class="mw-redirect" title="1682">1682</a>, una expedicion francesa dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Robert_Cavelier_de_la_Salle" title="René Robert Cavelier de la Salle">Cavelier de La Salle</a> prenguèt lo contraròtle de sei bocas e una <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a> i foguèt fondada en <a href="/wiki/1699" class="mw-redirect" title="1699">1699</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_patz_francoiroquesa">La patz francoiroquesa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La patz francoiroquesa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La patz francoiroquesa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La patz signada en <a href="/wiki/1667" class="mw-redirect" title="1667">1667</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroqu%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroqués (la pagina existís pas)">Iroqués</a> èra demorada precària en causa dau desvolopament dei relacions entre la Novèla França e divèrsei pòbles indigèns desirós de trobar una proteccion còntra l'expansionisme iroqués. Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1690, leis <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a>, en guèrra còntra <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIV de França">Loís XIV</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, encoratjèron una represa de la guèrra francoiroquesa e sostenguèron leis Iroqués. Pasmens, a respèct de la premiera partida de la guèrra, lei colons s'èran adaptats ai tacticas de <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilha</a> deis Amerindians e podián tanben comptar ambé l'ajuda de tropas regularas. Après una tiera de desfachas, leis Iroqués deguèron donc negociar e lei dos camps signèron una patz definitiva en <a href="/wiki/1701" class="mw-redirect" title="1701">1701</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_rivalitat_francoanglesa_e_la_fin_de_la_Novèla_França"><span id="La_rivalitat_francoanglesa_e_la_fin_de_la_Nov.C3.A8la_Fran.C3.A7a"></span>La rivalitat francoanglesa e la fin de la Novèla França</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : La rivalitat francoanglesa e la fin de la Novèla França" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La rivalitat francoanglesa e la fin de la Novèla França"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_tensions_territòrialas_francoanglesas"><span id="Lei_tensions_territ.C3.B2rialas_francoanglesas"></span>Lei tensions territòrialas francoanglesas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei tensions territòrialas francoanglesas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei tensions territòrialas francoanglesas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poissanças rivalas en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> exportèron rapidament sa lucha en <a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a> onte lei motius de conflictes, principalament per de rasons comercialas, èran pas rars. Premier, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a> èra lo centre de rivalitats entre pescaires <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>, que frequentavan lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illa</a>, e colons <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a> installats a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_John%27s_(T%C3%A8rran%C3%B2va_e_Labrador)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint John's (Tèrranòva e Labrador) (la pagina existís pas)">Saint John's</a>. </p><p>Puei, veniá la question d'<a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%A0dia" title="Acàdia">Acàdia</a> onte de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> s'èran installats, a la seguida d'iniciativas privadas, dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baia_de_Fundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baia de Fundy (la pagina existís pas)">baia de Fundy</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/1630" class="mw-redirect" title="1630">1630</a>. Amainatjèron la region per l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> e desvolopèron de relacions comercialas ambé leis <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a>. Pasmens, en despiech d'aquelei relacions bònas, demoravan una menaça per lei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> dau <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C3%88st" title="Èst">èst</a> deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> actuaus. </p><p>Enfin, i aviá lei tensions entraïnadas per lo comèrci de <a href="/wiki/Pelissa" title="Pelissa">pelissas</a> dins la <a href="/wiki/Baia_d%27Hudson" title="Baia d'Hudson">baia d'Hudson</a>, tenguda per leis Anglés, e dins lei territòris de la Novèla França. En fòra de la concurréncia entre marchands, aquò aviá subretot entraïnat la presa de contraròtle de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Mississip%C3%AD_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississipí (riu)">Mississipí</a> per <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, çò que menaçava de blocar a tèrme l'expansion anglesa vèrs l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha"><span id="La_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_Succession_d.27Espanha"></span>La Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : La Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La premiera guèrra vertadiera entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> en <a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a> se debanèt durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Succession_d%27Espanha" title="Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha">Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha</a> (<a href="/wiki/1702" class="mw-redirect" title="1702">1702</a>-<a href="/wiki/1713" class="mw-redirect" title="1713">1713</a>). Se concentrèt principalament sus lei regions <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litoralas</a>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> ataquèron <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a> en <a href="/wiki/1706" class="mw-redirect" title="1706">1706</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1709" class="mw-redirect" title="1709">1709</a> mai perdiguèron <a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%A0dia" title="Acàdia">Acàdia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1710" class="mw-redirect" title="1710">1710</a>. Puei, leis Anglés ataquèron la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a> onte foguèron batuats a <a href="/wiki/Vila_de_Queb%C3%A8c" title="Vila de Quebèc">Quebèc</a> en <a href="/wiki/1711" class="mw-redirect" title="1711">1711</a>. </p><p>A la fin de la guèrra, en <a href="/wiki/1713" class="mw-redirect" title="1713">1713</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_d%27Utrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat d'Utrecht (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat d'Utrecht</a> reorganizèt la region per tenir còmpte dei combats. <a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%A0dia" title="Acàdia">Acàdia</a> passèt sota sobeiranetat <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglesa</a> mai <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> obtenguèt leis illas dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_dau_Cap_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa dau Cap Breton (la pagina existís pas)">Cap Breton</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa dau Prince Edoard">Prince Edoard</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lei pescaires francés gardèron sei drechs de pesca a l'entorn de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a> e lo limit entre lei territòris de la <a href="/wiki/Baia_d%27Hudson" title="Baia d'Hudson">baia d'Hudson</a> e de la Novèla França foguèt fixat sus la linha de partiment deis <a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aigas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_Guèrra_de_Succession_d'Espanha_a_la_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans"><span id="De_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_Succession_d.27Espanha_a_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_S.C3.A8t_Ans"></span>De la Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha a la Guèrra de Sèt Ans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : De la Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha a la Guèrra de Sèt Ans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De la Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha a la Guèrra de Sèt Ans"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Succession_d%27Espanha" title="Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha">Guèrra de Succession d'Espanha</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans" title="Guèrra de Sèt Ans">Guèrra de Sèt Ans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> conoguèt un periòde de <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a> relativa que favorizèt son desvolopament, especialament gràcias a la pesca e au comèrci. Vèrs <a href="/wiki/1750" class="mw-redirect" title="1750">1750</a>, la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a>, que començava d'èsser dicha Canadà segon una apelacion iroquesa, èra poblada per 60 000 colons e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_dau_Cap_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa dau Cap Breton (la pagina existís pas)">illa dau Cap Breton</a> per 5 000. L'expansion vèrs la vau de Mississipí avián contuniat. Una tiera de fòrts e divèrseis alianças ambé lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_indig%C3%A8nas_d%27America" title="Pòbles indigènas d'America">pòbles amerindians</a> ne'n asseguravan lo contraròtle. Pasmens, la demografa dei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesas</a> èra febla a respèct d'aquela dei territòris anglés d'<a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a> (100 000 colons còntra 1,5 milions). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Guèrra_de_Sèt_Ans"><span id="La_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_S.C3.A8t_Ans"></span>La Guèrra de Sèt Ans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : La Guèrra de Sèt Ans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Guèrra de Sèt Ans"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_(1756-1763)_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans_%281756-1763%29_-_Teatre_d%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Teatre d'America dau Nòrd de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans" title="Guèrra de Sèt Ans">Guèrra de Sèt Ans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1756" class="mw-redirect" title="1756">1756</a>-<a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>La represa dei conflictes francoanglés en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> dins lo corrent dau rèine de <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XV de França">Loís XV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1715" class="mw-redirect" title="1715">1715</a>-<a href="/wiki/1774" class="mw-redirect" title="1774">1774</a>) aguèt de repercussions en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>. Se la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Succession_d%27%C3%80ustria" title="Guèrra de Succession d'Àustria">Guèrra de Succession d'Àustria</a> se limitèt a la captura de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_dau_Cap_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa dau Cap Breton (la pagina existís pas)">Illa dau Cap Breton</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a> en <a href="/wiki/1745" class="mw-redirect" title="1745">1745</a> (foguèt renduda en <a href="/wiki/1748" class="mw-redirect" title="1748">1748</a>), de tensions vivas apareguèron lòng de <a href="/wiki/Mississip%C3%AD_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississipí (riu)">Mississipí</a> onte lei combats venguèron frequents tre lo començament deis annadas 1750. </p><p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1756" class="mw-redirect" title="1756">1756</a>, leis escaramochas se generalizèron ambé l'acomençament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_S%C3%A8t_Ans" title="Guèrra de Sèt Ans">Guèrra de Sèt Ans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1756" class="mw-redirect" title="1756">1756</a>-<a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>). Gràcias a seis aliats <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_indig%C3%A8nas_d%27America" title="Pòbles indigènas d'America">amerindians</a> e son experiéncia de la « <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">pichona guèrra</a> » dins lei seuvas de la region, l'armada <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> capitèt d'arrestar lei premiereis atacas <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglesas</a> en direccion de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a>. Pasmens, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1758" class="mw-redirect" title="1758">1758</a>, la superioritat numerica anglesa menacèt la <a href="/wiki/Vila_de_Queb%C3%A8c" title="Vila de Quebèc">Vila de Quebèc</a> que capitulèt lo 18 de setembre de <a href="/wiki/1759" class="mw-redirect" title="1759">1759</a> après un <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8tge_de_Queb%C3%A8c_(1759)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sètge de Quebèc (1759) (la pagina existís pas)">sètge de tres mes</a>. L'annada seguenta, maugrat una brèva còntra-ofensiva (reconquista provisòria de Quebèc), lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francés</a> foguèron obligats de capitular. Obtenguèron pasmens d'asseguranças regardant l'usatge de sa <a href="/wiki/Lenga" title="Lenga">lenga</a> e la libertat de culte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_britanic_de_1763_a_1867"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_britanic_de_1763_a_1867"></span>Lo periòde britanic de 1763 a 1867</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde britanic de 1763 a 1867" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde britanic de 1763 a 1867"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_restabliment_de_la_patz_ambé_leis_Indians"><span id="Lo_restabliment_de_la_patz_amb.C3.A9_leis_Indians"></span>Lo restabliment de la patz ambé leis Indians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo restabliment de la patz ambé leis Indians" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo restabliment de la patz ambé leis Indians"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maugrat la capitulacion <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_indig%C3%A8nas_d%27America" title="Pòbles indigènas d'America">Amerindians</a> qu'èran estats aliats ai Francés contunièron de combatre leis <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a>, especialament dins la region dei Grands Lacs. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontiac" title="Pontiac">Pontiac</a>, un cap deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottawes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottawes (la pagina existís pas)">Ottawes</a>, declarèt la guèrra generala còntra lei colons <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a> e menacèt <a href="/wiki/Pennsilv%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsilvània">Pennsilvània</a> e <a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Virgínia">Virgínia</a>. La repòsta de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> prenguèt la forma d'una reocupacion dei fòrts <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mississip%C3%AD_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississipí (riu)">Mississipí</a> e de la disseminacion planificada de <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vair%C3%B2la" class="mw-redirect" title="Vairòla">vairòla</a>). </p><p>Leis Anglés foguèron obligats de negociar e una proclamacion reiala reconoguèt lei drechs territòriaus deis <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2bles_indig%C3%A8nas_d%27America" title="Pòbles indigènas d'America">Amerindians</a> e fixèt leis <a href="/wiki/Apalaches" title="Apalaches">Apalaches</a> coma limit de la colonizacion <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèa</a>. Mau respectat per la seguida, aqueu tèxte permetèt pasmens d'amaisar lei tensions. <a href="/wiki/Pontiac" title="Pontiac">Pontiac</a> l'acceptèt en <a href="/wiki/1766" class="mw-redirect" title="1766">1766</a> e son <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a>, tres ans pus tard, privèt leis indigèns dei Grands Lacs d'un cap eficaç. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'Acte_de_Quèbec_e_la_formacion_de_l'America_dau_Nòrd_Britanica"><span id="L.27Acte_de_Qu.C3.A8bec_e_la_formacion_de_l.27America_dau_N.C3.B2rd_Britanica"></span>L'Acte de Quèbec e la formacion de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : L'Acte de Quèbec e la formacion de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'Acte de Quèbec e la formacion de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1763)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de París (1763) (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat de París (1763)</a> reconoguèt l'annexion <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglesa</a> de la quasi totalitat de la Novèla França, compres lei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a>. La region prenguèt alora lo nom de « Quebèc ». Pasmens, la question dei colons <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> èra pas lo problema pus important per leis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglesas</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>. D'efèct, la pression coloniala dins leis <a href="/wiki/Apalaches" title="Apalaches">Apalaches</a> èra una menaça pus grèva car lei colons desobesissián ai restriccions impausadas per la proclamacion reiala de <a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>. </p><p>Per assaiar de reglar aqueu problema, <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> decidèt de restacar lei territòris au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">riu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_(riu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio (riu) (la pagina existís pas)">Ohio</a> a la colonia de Quebèc. Aquò agravèt lei tensions entre <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a> e sei 13 colonias mai contentèt lei colons <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francofòns</a>. De mai, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> anglés acceptèt de reconóisser la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica" class="mw-redirect" title="Glèisa Catolica">Glèisa Catolica</a> e de mantenir lei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> <a href="/wiki/Drech_civil" title="Drech civil">civilas</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesas</a>. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a>, la vida dei Francés cambièt gaire franc dau remplaçament d'una partida deis elèits, rintradas en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> en <a href="/wiki/1763" class="mw-redirect" title="1763">1763</a>, per de marchands ò de senhors anglés. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1775" class="mw-redirect" title="1775">1775</a>, Quebèc demorèt donc fidèu a la corona anglesa dins lo corrent de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_dels_Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia dels Estats Units d'America">Guèrra d'Independéncia deis Estats Units d'America</a>. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/1775" class="mw-redirect" title="1775">1775</a>-<a href="/wiki/1776" class="mw-redirect" title="1776">1776</a>, lei milícias localas participèron a la defensa de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a> còntra leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> que deguèron finalament se retirar. Après la desfacha anglesa e l'establiment d'una <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> novèla dins la region dei Grands Lacs, de desenaus de miliers de leialistas venguèron s'installar en <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a>, especialament dins lei regions superioras de la vau de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a> qu'èran gaire abitadas. Aquò entraïnèt la formacion de l'Aut Canadà (lo sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A0rio" title="Ontàrio">Ontàrio</a> actuau). Lei territòris <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francofòns</a> formèron alora lo Bas Canadà. En <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>, lo nom « Canadà » foguèt oficialament adoptat per designar l'America dau Nòrd Britanica. Leis autrei colonias anglesas de la region (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_dau_Cap_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa dau Cap Breton (la pagina existís pas)">Illa dau Cap Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a>... etc.) gardèron una existéncia distinta de Canadà. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'exploracion_dei_territòris_de_l'oèst"><span id="L.27exploracion_dei_territ.C3.B2ris_de_l.27o.C3.A8st"></span>L'exploracion dei territòris de l'oèst</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : L'exploracion dei territòris de l'oèst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'exploracion dei territòris de l'oèst"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'exploracion dei territòris a l'oèst de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> foguèt un procès relativament lòng. De <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Montanhas_Rocosas" title="Montanhas Rocosas">Montanhas Rocassosas</a>, foguèt principalament l'òbra de pioniers interessats per lo comèrci dei <a href="/wiki/Pelissa" title="Pelissa">pelissas</a>, activitat totjorn lucrativa. Lo pus famós foguèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Miller (la pagina existís pas)">Alexander Miller</a> qu'agantèt l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Artic" title="Ocean Artic">Ocean Artic</a> en <a href="/wiki/1789" class="mw-redirect" title="1789">1789</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a> en <a href="/wiki/1793" class="mw-redirect" title="1793">1793</a>. Aquò permetèt d'establir lo contacte ambé lei grops principaus d'<a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">amerindians</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojibwes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojibwes (la pagina existís pas)">ojibwes</a> dins lei <a href="/wiki/Selva" class="mw-redirect" title="Selva">seuvas</a> au nòrd dei Grands Lacs, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cris (la pagina existís pas)">cris</a> a l'oèst deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ojibwes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ojibwes (la pagina existís pas)">ojibwes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assiniboines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assiniboines (la pagina existís pas)">assiniboines</a> a l'oèst dei <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">cris</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8s_negres" title="Pès negres">pès negres</a> vèrs lei <a href="/wiki/Montanhas_Rocosas" title="Montanhas Rocosas">Rocassosas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atabascan_(p%C3%B2ble)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atabascan (pòble) (la pagina existís pas)">atabascans</a> au nòrd-oèst. Leis <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">inuits</a> e divèrsei pòbes algonquins dei <a href="/wiki/Montanhas_Rocosas" title="Montanhas Rocosas">Rocassosas</a> contunièron d'escapar a l'influéncia <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèa</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, totei lei pòbles indigèns foguèron pauc a pauc tocats per lei consequéncias dau comèrci dei <a href="/wiki/Pelissa" title="Pelissa">pelissas</a>. D'efèct, doas companhiás, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_de_la_baia_d%27Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá de la baia d'Hudson (la pagina existís pas)">Companhiá de la baia d'Hudson</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_dau_N%C3%B2rd-O%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá dau Nòrd-Oèst (la pagina existís pas)">Companhiá dau Nòrd-Oèst</a>, se faguèron concurréncia entraïnant una multiplicacion dei comptadors e dei caças. A tèrme, la demenicion dau nombre d'animaus causèt de dificultats alimentàrias per lei tribüs amerindianas, agravadas per leis epidemias veïculadas per lei pioniers e per lei degalhs liats a la consumacion d'<a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%B2l" title="Alcòl">alcòl</a>. </p><p>A l'oèst dei <a href="/wiki/Montanhas_Rocosas" title="Montanhas Rocosas">Montanhas Rocosas</a>, maugrat quauquei reconóissenças de trapaires, l'exploracion foguèt subretot l'òbra de navigaires e de colons locaus. D'efèct, dins lo corrent de la segonda mitat dau sègle XVIII, plusors missions maritimas (<a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> en <a href="/wiki/1778" class="mw-redirect" title="1778">1778</a>), <a href="/wiki/George_Vancouver" title="George Vancouver">George Vancouver</a> en <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>-<a href="/wiki/1795" class="mw-redirect" title="1795">1795</a>... etc.) i notèron la posicion dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> e deis illas principalas. En <a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>-<a href="/wiki/1806" class="mw-redirect" title="1806">1806</a>, una mission terrèstra <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> i foguèt mandada entraïnant la creacion d'un condominium angloestatsunidenc sus la region en <a href="/wiki/1818" class="mw-redirect" title="1818">1818</a>. Puei, foguèt partejada entre lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> en <a href="/wiki/1846" class="mw-redirect" title="1846">1846</a> au nivèu dau 49<sup>en</sup> parallèl. L'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Vancouver" title="Illa de Vancouver">illa de Vancouver</a> venguèt alora oficialament una colonia britanica. Rapidament, la descubèrta de jaciments d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> entraïnèt un important movement d'emigracion dins la region e la fondacion de la colonia de la <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia_Britanica" title="Colómbia Britanica">Colómbia Britanica</a> en <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_rebellions_de_1837_e_l'Acte_d'Union"><span id="Lei_rebellions_de_1837_e_l.27Acte_d.27Union"></span>Lei rebellions de 1837 e l'Acte d'Union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei rebellions de 1837 e l'Acte d'Union" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei rebellions de 1837 e l'Acte d'Union"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1758" class="mw-redirect" title="1758">1758</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> comencèt de delegar certanei poders a sei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>. Aquelei territòris conoguèron una tiera d'evolucions institucionalas que causèron de tensions, especialament entre l'autoritat britanica e lei dos Canadà. Ansin, la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Nòva Escòcia">Novèla Escòcia</a> foguèt dotada d'una assemblada representativa en <a href="/wiki/1758" class="mw-redirect" title="1758">1758</a>. Foguèt seguida de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa dau Prince Edoard">Illa dau Prince Edoard</a> en <a href="/wiki/1789" class="mw-redirect" title="1789">1789</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Brunswick" title="Nòu Brunswick">Novèu Brunswick</a> en <a href="/wiki/1784" class="mw-redirect" title="1784">1784</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1791" class="mw-redirect" title="1791">1791</a>, un Acte constitucionau devesiguèt la colonia de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> entre l'Aut Canadà (l'<a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A0rio" title="Ontàrio">Ontàrio</a> actuau) e lo Bas Canadà (lo <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> actuau) e i creèt una assemblada <a href="/wiki/Poder_legislatiu" title="Poder legislatiu">legislativa</a>. Pasmens, dins lo Bas Canadà, lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">poder executiu</a> demorèt entre lei mans dei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a>. </p><p>Aquela maufisança aguèt ges de consequéncia durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_1812" title="Guèrra de 1812">Guèrra de 1812-1815</a>, temptativa deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> de conquistar l'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a> Britanica. Au contrari, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiralhaires_canadencs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiralhaires canadencs (la pagina existís pas)">milicians dau Bas Canadà</a> se destinguiguèron durant lei combats, especialament a <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Ch%C3%A2teauguay" title="Batalha de Châteauguay">Châteauguay</a> e au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_dau_mas_Crysler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha dau mas Crysler (la pagina existís pas)">mas Crysler</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a>, lo conflicte, vengut fòrça impopular ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> s'acabèt per la restauracion dau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statu_quo_ante_bellum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statu quo ante bellum (la pagina existís pas)">statu quo ante bellum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo ròtle dei <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">milícias</a> popularas dins la defensa de Canadà entraïnèt rapidament de revendicacions <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politicas</a> au sen de la populacion. Dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aut_Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aut Canadà (la pagina existís pas)">Aut Canadà</a>, foguèron portadas per lei « reformistas » de <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mackenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mackenzie (la pagina existís pas)">William Mackenzie</a> còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">oligarchia</a>. Dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas Canadà (la pagina existís pas)">Bas Canadà</a>, prenguèron la forma d'una oposicion entre Canadencs francés, dirigits per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Joseph_Papineau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Joseph Papineau (la pagina existís pas)">Louis-Joseph Papineau</a>, e « poder anglés ». En <a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>, una crisi economica entraïnèt d'insureccions dins lei dos Canadà e plusors caps canandencs, compres <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mackenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mackenzie (la pagina existís pas)">Mackenzie</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Joseph_Papineau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Joseph Papineau (la pagina existís pas)">Papineau</a>, foguèron obligats de s'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exilar</a> après la repression dei revòutas. </p><p>Pasmens, tre <a href="/wiki/1838" class="mw-redirect" title="1838">1838</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> comprenguèt la necessitat de menar de reformas e nomèt lo còmte <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_George_Lambton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John George Lambton (la pagina existís pas)">John Lambton</a> per reorganizar lei províncias canadencas. Preconisèt de lei fusionar per formar un Canadà unic dominat per leis <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglofòns</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1841" class="mw-redirect" title="1841">1841</a>, l'Acte d'Union prononcièt la reünion dei dos Canadà e lo <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> perdiguèt son estatut de <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">lenga oficiala</a>. <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> venguèt la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> d'aquel ensems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Canadà_Unit_e_la_question_de_son_organizacion"><span id="Lo_Canad.C3.A0_Unit_e_la_question_de_son_organizacion"></span>Lo Canadà Unit e la question de son organizacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Canadà Unit e la question de son organizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Canadà Unit e la question de son organizacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png/220px-Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png/330px-Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png/440px-Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1867.png 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Territòri canadenc en <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Acte d'Union reglèt pas la question dei revendicacions popularas a l'origina dei revòutas de <a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>. Au contrari, maugrat leis esperanças inicialas de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>, favorizèt sa resurgéncia e permetèt rapidament una liberalizacion de la societat canadenca. Contentèt tanben pas lei particularismes francés e anglés e la question de l'organizacion futura de Canadà venguèt un subjècte important de debats dins lo corrent deis annadas 1850-1860. </p><p>Lo projècte politic dau còmte Lambton mau capitèt rapidament car la majoritat « anglesa » se formèt jamai. En plaça, lei reformators <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a> formèron un frònt comun sota la direccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Hyppolyte_Lafontaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Hyppolyte Lafontaine (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Hyppolyte Lafontaine</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Baldwin (la pagina existís pas)">Robert Baldwin</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>, Londres acceptèt la mesa en plaça, <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>, d'un regime parlementari. Units, lei Canadencs francés obtenguèron tanben la restauracion dau <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francés</a> coma <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">lenga oficiala</a> e venguèron la principala fòrça politica de la colonia. En parallèl, lo retorn de la prosperitat economica favorizèt lo retorn a la calma. Favorizèt tanben una imigracion, principalament originària deis <a href="/wiki/Illas_Britanicas" title="Illas Britanicas">Illas Britanicas</a>, qu'entraïnèt una aumentacion de la populacion de 1,5 milions d'abitants en <a href="/wiki/1841" class="mw-redirect" title="1841">1841</a> a 3,2 milions en <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>. De linhas de camin de fèrre foguèron bastidas per jónher lei vilas principalas entre elei e, en <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>, la capitala foguèt transferida a <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> (mai <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> a gardat sa primautat economica). </p><p>A partir deis annadas 1850, aqueleis evolucions maucontentèron lei reformistas de l'ancian Aut Canadà, dirigits per un <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestant</a> anticatolic dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Georges Brown</a>, venguts ostils a la « dominacion politica dei Canadencs francés ». Aquò entraïnèt en <a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a> la formacion d'una aliança entre Canadencs francés e conservadors anglés per mantenir lo <i>statu quo</i>. Pasmens, pausèt tornarmai la question de l'organizacion politica de Canadà e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Brown</a> prenguèt posicion en favor d'una confederacion. </p><p>Dins lo decenni seguent, lei fòrças dei dos camps èran quasi identicas e la colonia venguèt pauc a pauc ingovernable fauta de majoritat parlamentària establa. En <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Brown (la pagina existís pas)">Brown</a> prepausèt tornarmai son projècte de confederacion e i apondèt l'idèa de restaurar l'Aut e lo Bas Canadà. Obtenguèt l'assentiment dei francofòns, dei conservadors e de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> britanic s'ocupèt alora de convencre lei colonias « atlanticas ». Pasmens, lei particularismes locaus i èran fòrça vius e lo projècte se turtèt a una fòrta oposicion. Finalament, lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Brunswick" title="Nòu Brunswick">Novèu Brunswick</a> e la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Nòva Escòcia">Novèla Escòcia</a> acceptèron de far partida de la confederacion canadenca. En revènge, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a> refusèt e demorèt una entitat distinta fins a <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>, lo Parlament de Londres votèt donc l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acte_de_l%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_Britanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acte de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica (la pagina existís pas)">Acte de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica</a> que creèt un <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominion</a> de Canadà format d'<a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A0rio" title="Ontàrio">Ontàrio</a> (èx-Aut Canadà), de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> (èx-Bas Canadà), dau Novèu Brunswick e de la Novèla Escòcia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadà_de_1867_a_1945"><span id="Canad.C3.A0_de_1867_a_1945"></span>Canadà de 1867 a 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Canadà de 1867 a 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Canadà de 1867 a 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_crompa_de_la_Tèrra_de_Rupert"><span id="La_crompa_de_la_T.C3.A8rra_de_Rupert"></span>La crompa de la Tèrra de Rupert</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : La crompa de la Tèrra de Rupert" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La crompa de la Tèrra de Rupert"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>, Canadà conoguèt una expansion rapida ambé l'integracion de divèrsei territòris <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanics</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America dau Nòrd</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> crompèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8rra_de_Rupert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèrra de Rupert (la pagina existís pas)">Tèrra de Rupert</a> a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_de_la_baia_d%27Hudson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá de la baia d'Hudson (la pagina existís pas)">Companhiá de la baia d'Hudson</a> en cambi de 1,5 milions de <a href="/wiki/Dolar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dolar">dolars</a> e de 5% dei tèrras lauradissas. La region venguèt una proprietat <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federala</a> e foguèt devesida entre diferents lòts destinats a la venda ò a la construccion de camins de fèrre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_creacion_de_Manitòba_e_la_premiera_insureccion_mestissa"><span id="La_creacion_de_Manit.C3.B2ba_e_la_premiera_insureccion_mestissa"></span>La creacion de Manitòba e la premiera insureccion mestissa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : La creacion de Manitòba e la premiera insureccion mestissa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La creacion de Manitòba e la premiera insureccion mestissa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'expansion canadenca inquietèt leis <a href="/wiki/Amerindians" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindians">Amerindians</a> e lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestissatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestissatge (la pagina existís pas)">mestís</a>, generalament francoamerindians, installats dins lei territòris pauc a pauc incorporats. Aquò suscitèt rapidament de tensions e de revòutas. La premiera comencèt en <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a> dins la region dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Roge_(Ont%C3%A0rio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Roge (Ontàrio) (la pagina existís pas)">Riu Roge</a> ambé la presa d'<a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Upper Fort Garry</a> per lei mestís de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Riel (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Riel</a>. La causa èra l'arribada d'un nombre important d'abitants d'<a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A0rio" title="Ontàrio">Ontàrio</a>. Per resòuvre lo problema, la província de <a href="/wiki/Manit%C3%B2ba" title="Manitòba">Manitòba</a> foguèt creada en <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>. Pasmens, de combats opausèron mestís e blancs après l'execucion d'un abitant d'Ontàrio per leis insurgents e l'armada foguèt mandada per restaurar l'òrdre. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Riel (la pagina existís pas)">Riel</a> capitèt de s'enfugir ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'integracion_de_la_Colómbia_Britanica_e_de_l'Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard"><span id="L.27integracion_de_la_Col.C3.B3mbia_Britanica_e_de_l.27Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard"></span>L'integracion de la Colómbia Britanica e de l'Illa dau Prince Edoard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : L'integracion de la Colómbia Britanica e de l'Illa dau Prince Edoard" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'integracion de la Colómbia Britanica e de l'Illa dau Prince Edoard"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia_Britanica" title="Colómbia Britanica">Colómbia Britanica</a> conoguèt un desvolopament important entraïnat per la descubèrta de jaciments d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> dins la region. Au començament deis annadas 1860, se pausava la question d'una adesion de la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a> ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a> mai la crompa de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8rra_de_Rupert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tèrra de Rupert (la pagina existís pas)">Tèrra de Rupert</a> per lei Canadencs cambièt la situacion. En <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>, una delegacion foguèt mandada a <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> per negociar l'intrada de la <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia_Britanica" title="Colómbia Britanica">Colómbia Britanica</a> que venguèt efectiva un an pus tard. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>, foguèt lo torn de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_dau_Prince_Edoard" class="mw-redirect" title="Illa dau Prince Edoard">Illa dau Prince Edoard</a> de jónher Canadà. Aquò donèt au país sei limits actuaus (franc de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a> que demorèt separada fins a <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'expansion_dins_l'Oèst_e_la_rebellion_de_Saskatchewan"><span id="L.27expansion_dins_l.27O.C3.A8st_e_la_rebellion_de_Saskatchewan"></span>L'expansion dins l'Oèst e la rebellion de Saskatchewan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : L'expansion dins l'Oèst e la rebellion de Saskatchewan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'expansion dins l'Oèst e la rebellion de Saskatchewan"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png/220px-Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png/330px-Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png/440px-Canad%C3%A0_-_Territ%C3%B2ri_canadenc_en_1905.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Territòri canadenc en <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A partir deis annadas 1880, l'expansion dins l'Oèst s'accelerèt e permetèt d'establir la liason entre l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%88st" title="Èst">èst</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> dau país. Coma ais <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre">camin de fèrre</a> i tenguèt un ròtle important e l'expansion dei zònas de poblament dei blancs èra una fònt de tensions ambé lei tribüs indigènas. </p><p>La creacion de la companhiá ferroviària <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Pacific&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Pacific (la pagina existís pas)">Canadian Pacific</a> permetèt la construccion, entre <a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a> e <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>, d'un <a href="/wiki/Camin_de_f%C3%A8rre" title="Camin de fèrre">camin de fèrre</a> assegurant la liason entre la <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia_Britanica" title="Colómbia Britanica">Colómbia Britanica</a> e la region dei <a href="/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(America_del_N%C3%B2rd)" title="Grands Lacs (America del Nòrd)">Grands Lacs</a>. Puei, una segonda linha foguèt construcha de <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> a <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> en <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a>. Aquò necessitèt de traversar lei territòris <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">amerindians</a>. Inquietas de pas renovelar l'experiéncia <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> dei « guèrras indianas », leis autoritats canadencas decidèron d'establir un contraròtle estricte dei colons, d'establir un relevat precís dei tèrras e dei proprietats, de signar de tractats ambé leis Amerindians e de crear un còrs de polícia (la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADcia_montada_dau_N%C3%B2rd-O%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polícia montada dau Nòrd-Oèst (la pagina existís pas)">Polícia montada dau Nòrd-Oèst</a>) per mantenir l'òrdre. Lo nombre relativament feble de colons facilitèt tanben la colonizacion e limitèt lei conflictes. </p><p>Pasmens, se la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADcia_montada_dau_N%C3%B2rd-O%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polícia montada dau Nòrd-Oèst (la pagina existís pas)">Polícia montada</a> capitèt d'empedir de guèrras indianas, lo maucontentament dei mestís de <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, marginalizats per la colonizacion, suscitèt de tensions vivas. Demandèron l'ajuda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Riel (la pagina existís pas)">Louis Riel</a> que se proclamèt « Profèta dau Mond Novèu ». En <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>, organizèt una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebellion_dau_N%C3%B2rd-O%C3%A8st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebellion dau Nòrd-Oèst (la pagina existís pas)">novèla insureccion mestissa</a> ambé lo sostèn de certanei caps indigèns. Foguèt rapidament reprimida e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Riel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Riel (la pagina existís pas)">Riel</a> executat. Lei caps indians foguèron condamnats a de penas de preson mai obtenguèron una ajuda estatala e <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> (e <a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A8rta" title="Albèrta">Albèrta</a>) venguèron de províncias canadencas en <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_desvolopament_economic_e_demografic_au_començament_dau_sègle_XX"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_economic_e_demografic_au_comen.C3.A7ament_dau_s.C3.A8gle_XX"></span>Lo desvolopament economic e demografic au començament dau sègle XX</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament economic e demografic au començament dau sègle XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo desvolopament economic e demografic au començament dau sègle XX"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1870-1880, la politica <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Proteccionisme" title="Proteccionisme">proteccionista</a> de <a href="/wiki/John_Macdonald" title="John Macdonald">John Macdonald</a> aviá permés de protegir l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a> canadenca naissenta. De <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a> a <a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>, lo país conoguèt un periòde de creissença fòrça importanta gràcias au desvolopament de son <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Blat" title="Blat">blat</a>), de seis <a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacions</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a> e de l'industria de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A0rio" title="Ontàrio">Ontàrio</a>. Conjugat ambé la penuria de tèrra dins lei Grands Plans deis Estats Units, aquò favorizèt l'imigracion (<a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rut%C3%A8nia" title="Rutènia">Rutèns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiatics</a>) e l'aumentacion de la populacion que passèt de 5,4 milions en <a href="/wiki/1901" class="mw-redirect" title="1901">1901</a> a 8,8 milions en <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>. L'integracion foguèt malaisada, especialament per leis <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiatics</a> victimas d'esmogudas <a href="/wiki/Racisme" title="Racisme">racistas</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> en <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Premiera_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Premiera_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Premiera Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coma <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominion</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Britanic" title="Empèri Britanic">Empèri Britanic</a>, Canadà deviá alinhar sa <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomacia</a> sus aquela de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a>. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Boers" title="Segonda Guèrra dei Boers">Segonda Guèrra dei Boers</a> (<a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>-<a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>) devesiguèt ansin l'opinion publica entre lei comunautats <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglofòna</a>, fidèla a l'Empèri, e <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francofòna</a>, ostila ai guèrras imperialas britanicas. La <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> foguèt acceptada per lei dos grops. Dins aquò, lei <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francofòns</a> s'opausèron a la <a href="/wiki/Conscripcion" title="Conscripcion">conscripcion</a> obligatòria que foguèt finalament instituida en <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a>. </p><p>600 000 soudats canadencs foguèron mobilizats. Participèron principalament ai combats dau frònt de l'Oèst. 67 000 foguèron tuats (aperaquí 1% de la populacion) e 174 000 bleçats<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasmens, lo govèrn canadenc obtenguèt lo drech d'èsser associat a la definicion dei decisions estrategicas e Canadà aguèt la sieuna delegacion a la <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Versalhas" title="Tractat de Versalhas">Conferéncia de Versalhas</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>, poguèt tanben venir membre de la <a href="/wiki/Societat_dei_Nacions" title="Societat dei Nacions">Societat dei Nacions</a>. Ansin, la <a href="/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiera Guèrra Mondiala">Premiera Guèrra Mondiala</a> permetèt a Canadà de començar d'afirmar son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> a respèct dau <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'entre_doas_guèrras"><span id="L.27entre_doas_gu.C3.A8rras"></span>L'entre doas guèrras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : L'entre doas guèrras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'entre doas guèrras"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo periòde de l'entre doas guèrras foguèt largament dominat per la politica dau liberau <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mackenzie_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mackenzie King (la pagina existís pas)">William Mackenzie King</a>, Premier Ministre de <a href="/wiki/1921" class="mw-redirect" title="1921">1921</a> a <a href="/wiki/1930" class="mw-redirect" title="1930">1930</a> e de <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a> a <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>. Gràcias a l'aumentacion de la demanda mondiala de <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cerealas</a>, Canadà conoguèt una expansion economica importanta dins lo corrent deis annadas 1920 e un milion de personas imigrèron dins lo país. Pasmens, foguèt durament tocat per la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_economica_de_1929" title="Crisi economica de 1929">crisi economica de 1929</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>, 26% de la populacion activa èra au <a href="/wiki/Caumatge" title="Caumatge">caumatge</a> e l'economia demorèt fragila fins a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>. </p><p>Au nivèu internacionau, l'estatut de Canadà evolucionèt durant aqueu periòde. En <a href="/wiki/1926" class="mw-redirect" title="1926">1926</a>, una Conferéncia Imperiala reconoguèt l'egalitat entre lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominions</a>. Lo Parlament de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> confirmèt aquela decision en <a href="/wiki/1931" class="mw-redirect" title="1931">1931</a>. Canadà venguèt alora oficialament un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independent</a>. Pasmens, sa <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomacia</a> demorèt alinhada sus aquela dei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> fins a la guèrra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Segonda_Guèrra_Mondiala"><span id="La_Segonda_Gu.C3.A8rra_Mondiala"></span>La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Segonda Guèrra Mondiala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canadà declarèt la guèrra a <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> lo 10 de setembre de <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a> après l'invasion de <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> e lei declaracions de guèrra francobritanicas. En <a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>, restaurèt la <a href="/wiki/Conscripcion" title="Conscripcion">conscripcion</a> obligatòria e mobilizèt un milion d'òmes que participèron ai combats dins l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Atlantic" title="Ocean Atlantic">Ocean Atlantic</a>, en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> e sus lo frònt de l'Oèst (<a href="/wiki/Desbarcament_de_Normandia" title="Desbarcament de Normandia">Normandia</a>, liberacion dei <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">País Bas</a>). 42 000 <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militars</a> e 1 600 civius foguèron tuats. Pasmens, la contribucion principala de Canadà foguèt sa participacion a l'esfòrç de guèrra deis Aliats ambé la produccion d'armas ò de <a href="/wiki/Cereala" title="Cereala">cerealas</a> per avitalhar lei territòris aliats d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, especialament lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>. Coma ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>, la demanda militara permetèt tanben de resòuvre lei problemas economics liats a la crisi de <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadà_dempuei_1945"><span id="Canad.C3.A0_dempuei_1945"></span>Canadà dempuei 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Canadà dempuei 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Canadà dempuei 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'integracion_au_sen_de_l'OTAN"><span id="L.27integracion_au_sen_de_l.27OTAN"></span>L'integracion au sen de l'OTAN</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : L'integracion au sen de l'OTAN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'integracion au sen de l'OTAN"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, Canadà, situat entre l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a> e leis <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>, se raprochèt de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> e participèt a la fondacion de l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a>. Pasmens, a capitat de gardar una politica estrangiera relativament independenta. Au nivèu politic, lo liberau <a href="/wiki/Louis_Saint-Laurent" title="Louis Saint-Laurent">Louis Saint-Laurent</a> succediguèt coma Premier Ministre a <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Mackenzie_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Mackenzie King (la pagina existís pas)">William Mackenzie King</a>. Lo demorèt fins de <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a> a <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a> avans d'èsser remplaçat per lo conservador <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1963" class="mw-redirect" title="1963">1963</a>, lei liberaus reprenguèron lo poder sota la direccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester Pearson (la pagina existís pas)">Lester Pearson</a> que demissionèt en <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> au profiech de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Trudeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Trudeau (la pagina existís pas)">Pierre Trudeau</a>. Coma lo rèsta deis estats occidentaus, lo periòde anant de la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> ais annadas 1970 foguèt marcat en Canadà per una fòrta expansion de l'economia. Aquò atraguèt d'imigrants e aperaquí 2,5 milions venguèron s'installar dins lo país entre <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a> e <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_question_de_Quebèc"><span id="La_question_de_Queb.C3.A8c"></span>La question de Quebèc</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : La question de Quebèc" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La question de Quebèc"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maugrat lo contèxte economic favorable de l'après guèrra, la vila politica canadenca conoguèt una crisi en causa de la question de Quebèc onte la minoritat <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">francofòna</a> acomencèt de s'agitar. D'efèct, après <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, lo modèl tradicionau de la societat quebequesa — de populacion ruralas enquadradas per lo <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> — foguèt trevirat per l'industrializacion de la província e l'aumentacion de la talha dei <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vilas</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>, lo liberau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Lesage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Lesage (la pagina existís pas)">Jean Lesage</a> succediguèt au conservador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Duplessis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Duplessis (la pagina existís pas)">Maurice Duplessis</a> a la tèsta de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a>. Transformèt prefondament la societat ambé la creacion d'un ministèri de l'Educacion independent de la Glèisa, la nacionalizacion dei companhiás d'<a href="/wiki/Electricitat" title="Electricitat">electricitat</a>, l'adopcion d'una legislacion dau trabalh novèla e l'afirmacion d'un <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a> quebequés. Rapidament, aqueu corrent nacionalista se devesiguèt entre autonomistas e independentistas. En <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>, foguèt fondat, per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Levesque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Levesque (la pagina existís pas)">René Levesque</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Quebequ%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Quebequés (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Quebequés</a> per sostenir lei revendicacions independentistas (pasmens dins l'encastre d'una union economica ambé Canadà). Pasmens, aqueu projècte se turtèt a l'incomprension dei populacions anglofònas deis autrei províncias. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Pierre_Trudeau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Pierre_Trudeau"></span>Lo periòde Pierre Trudeau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Pierre Trudeau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Pierre Trudeau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo liberau <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau" title="Pierre Elliott Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> dirigiguèt lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> federau de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> a <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> e de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> a <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. Deguèt rapidament s'ocupar de la question quebequesa après l'aparicion de movements independentistas armats après la victòria electorala deis independentistas en <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a>. Après d'autrei victòrias, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Lévesque (la pagina existís pas)">René Lévesque</a> organizèt un referendum sus l'independéncia de Quebèc en <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> que s'acabèt per una revirada (59,5% de non). Pasmens, lei francofòns de Quebèc obtenguèron lo vòte de divèrsei <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèis</a> permetent de protegir sei <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drechs</a> lingüistics (<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi 101 (la pagina existís pas)">lèi 101</a>... etc.). </p><p>Lo rèsta de la politica de <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau" title="Pierre Elliott Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> regardèt de reformas de societat (legalizacion dau divòrci, decriminalizacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Avortament" title="Avortament">avortament</a> e de l'<a href="/wiki/Omosexualitat" title="Omosexualitat">omosexualitat</a>, abolicion de la <a href="/wiki/Pena_de_m%C3%B2rt" title="Pena de mòrt">pena de mòrt</a>). Establiguèt tanben de relacions diplomaticas ambé certaneis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> coma la <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">Republica Populara de China</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a>) ò <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>). En <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, organizèt la repatriacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acte_de_l%27America_dau_N%C3%B2rd_Britanica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acte de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica (la pagina existís pas)">Acte de l'America dau Nòrd Britanica</a>, totjorn gardat au Parlament de Londres, e una modernizacion de la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a>. Aquò entraïnèt una crisi politica en <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>-<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> car lei províncias e lo govèrn centrau s'opausèron sus lei modicacions de la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a>. En particular, <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> refusèt de ratificar la lèi constitucionala adoptada en <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. Enfin, au nivèu economic, l'accion de Trudeau es fòrça criticada, especialament dins lei províncias occidentalas, en causa de son intervencion dins la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a> destinada a mantenir dei pretz au profiech de la basa industriala dei províncias orientalas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_conservador_de_1984-1993"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_conservador_de_1984-1993"></span>Lo periòde conservador de 1984-1993</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde conservador de 1984-1993" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=34" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde conservador de 1984-1993"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservadors</a> reprenguèron lo contraròtle dau poder centrau e <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a> foguèt Premier Ministre fins a <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a>, signèron un acòrd de liure cambi ambé leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>. Pasmens, son pensament principau foguèt de resòuvre lei problemas constitucionaus entraïnats per la crisi de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>-<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1987" class="mw-redirect" title="1987">1987</a>, negocièt leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rds_dau_lac_Meech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrds dau lac Meech (la pagina existís pas)">Acòrds dau lac Meech</a>, que contentèron una partida dei revendicacions quebequesas, mai lo procès de ratificacion mau capitèt en causa de l'oposicion dei <a href="/wiki/Primi%C3%A8ras_Nacions" title="Primièras Nacions">Premierei Nacions</a>, que volián tanben obtenir una reconóissença de sei drechs, e deis <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglofòns</a> ostils a una reconóissença dau particularisme de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, una segonda temptativa donèt naissença ais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%B2rds_de_Charlottetown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acòrds de Charlottetown (la pagina existís pas)">Acòrds de Charlottetown</a>. Per obtenir la ratificacion quebequesa, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a> donava d'asseguranças relativas a la representacion e ai prerogativas deis autoritats federalas. Contentèt tanben divèrsei demandas <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">amerindianas</a>. Pasmens, la populacion refusèt l'acòrd après un referendum organizat lo 26 d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> (54,5% de non). Puei, minats per la recession economica a partir de la fin deis annadas 1980, lei conservadors foguèron largament batuts ais eleccions de <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_liberau_de_1993-2004"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_liberau_de_1993-2004"></span>Lo periòde liberau de 1993-2004</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde liberau de 1993-2004" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=35" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde liberau de 1993-2004"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> a <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, lei liberaus dominèron tornarmai la vida politica canadenca ambé <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> coma Premier Ministre de <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> a <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, deguèt faciar un segond referendum independentista en <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> ganhat just just per lo « non » (50,6%). Tres ans pus tard, per prevenir lo risc d'una victòria dau « non », lo govèrn centrau adoptèt una <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèi</a>, validada en <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> per la Cort Suprèma, necessitant l'obtencion d'una majoritat « clara » en favor de l'independéncia dins lo cas d'un tresen referendum. </p><p>Regardant l'economia, Chrétien adoptèt una politica neoliberala de reduccion drastica dei despensas e dei servicis sociaus, de reduccion deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> e de sostèn au liure cambi (creacion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=ALENA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALENA (la pagina existís pas)">ALENA</a> en <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>). Assaièt tanben de renfòrçar lo ròtle de Canadà sus la scena internacionala e d'afirmar son <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> a respèct de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> (refús de participar a la guèrra <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">iraquiana</a> de <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>). Tocada per d'escandòls financiers e de tensions ambé lei províncias que devián d'ara endavant assegurar una partida dei despensas socialas, la fin dau mandat de Jean Chrétien foguèt malaisada. En <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, foguèt obligat de se retirar de la vida politica e de laissar lo poder a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Martin (la pagina existís pas)">Paul Martin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canadà_dempuei_2004"><span id="Canad.C3.A0_dempuei_2004"></span>Canadà dempuei 2004</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modificar la seccion : Canadà dempuei 2004" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=36" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Canadà dempuei 2004"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, lei liberaus perdiguèron leis eleccions generalas mai poguèron formar un govèrn minoritari sota la direccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Martin (la pagina existís pas)">Paul Martin</a>. Son periòde foguèt marcat per la legalizacion dau maridatge omosexuau en <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> e per la perseguida deis escandòls financiers regardant leis annadas Chrétien. En <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, d'eleccions donèron una majoritat relativa ai conservadors e <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> lo remplacèt coma Premier Ministre, totjorn a la tèsta d'un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> minoritari. Reversat en <a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>, capitèt de ganhar leis eleccions seguentas per formar un govèrn majoritari fins a <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>. </p><p>Lo periòde Harper foguèt marcat per una reduccion novèla deis <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a>, un sostèn pus afirmat a la politica estrangiera deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> (participacion a la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Afganistan" title="Segonda Guèrra d'Afganistan">Segonda Guèrra d'Afganistan</a>), una destenduda de la question de <a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a> (reconegut coma « una nacion au sen d'un Canadà Unit », formula contentant federalistas e sobeiranistas), una perseguida deis escandòls financiers e politics e lo desvolopament de l'esplecha dei jaciments de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a> tenguts dins leis arenas bituminosas dei regions centralas. Ansin, Canadà es vengut un actor major de la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a>. Pasmens, maugrat la creissença economica entraïnada per l'emergéncia d'aqueu sector — qu'es fòrça polluent e destructor — <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> mau capitèt de ganhar leis eleccions d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>. Foguèt remplaçat per lo liberau <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=37" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A building with a central clocktower rising from a block" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/220px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/330px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG/440px-Canadian_parliament_MAM.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament Hill (la pagina existís pas)">Parliament Hill</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, la capitala de Canadà.</figcaption></figure> <p>Canadà ten una solida tradicion democratica, a travèrs d'un <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_parlamentari" title="Sistèma parlamentari">sistèma parlamentari</a> dins lo contèxte d'una <a href="/wiki/Monarquia_constitucionala" title="Monarquia constitucionala">monarquia constitucionala</a>. La monarquia de Canadà es lo fondament de las brancas <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">executiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poder_legislatiu" title="Poder legislatiu">legislativa</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Poder_judiciari" title="Poder judiciari">judiciària</a> del govèrn<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La reina actuala es <a href="/wiki/Elisab%C3%A8t_II_del_Reialme_Unit" title="Elisabèt II del Reialme Unit">Elisabèt II del Reialme Unit</a>, que servís tanben de cap de l'estat de 15 autres paises del <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> e de caduna de las dètz províncias canadencas. La reina demòra mai que mai al Reialme Unit; e doncas, son representant formal, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governador_General_de_Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governador General de Canadà (la pagina existís pas)">Governador General de Canadà</a> (actualament <a href="/wiki/David_Johnston" title="David Johnston">David Lloyd Johnston</a>), se fa lo resson de las obligacions reialas en Canadà<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La participacion dirècta de la figuras reialas e vicereiala als domenis de la governança es limitada.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forseyp1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forseyp1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Montpetit_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montpetit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En practica, son ustge del poder executiu es dirigit per lo Cabinet, un comitat de ministres de la Corona responsables de l'eleccion de la Cambra del Comuns e causits e dirigits pel primièr ministre de Canadà (uèi <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lo cap del govèrn. Lo governador general o monarca pòt, pasmens, dins d'unas situacions de crisi exercir son poder sens conselh ministerial.<sup id="cite_ref-Forseyp1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forseyp1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per assegurar l'estabilitat del govèrn, lo governador general pòt generalament designar coma primièr ministre la persona la persona qu'es lo cap del partit politic capabla d'obténer la fisança d'una pluralitat a la Cambra dels Comuns.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=38" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Províncias_e_territòris"><span id="Prov.C3.ADncias_e_territ.C3.B2ris"></span>Províncias e territòris</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modificar la seccion : Províncias e territòris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=39" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Províncias e territòris"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Articles principal : <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_e_territ%C3%B2ris_de_Canad%C3%A0" title="Províncias e territòris de Canadà">Províncias e territòris de Canadà</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Map_Canada_political-geo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Canada_political-geo.png/300px-Map_Canada_political-geo.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Canada_political-geo.png/450px-Map_Canada_political-geo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Canada_political-geo.png/600px-Map_Canada_political-geo.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Mapa geopolitica de Canadà mostrant las dètz províncias e los tres territòris</figcaption></figure> <p>Canadà es una <a href="/wiki/Federacion" title="Federacion">federacion</a> compausada de dètz províncias e tres territòris. Las províncias canadencas son: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia_Britanica" title="Colómbia Britanica">Colómbia Britanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A8rta" title="Albèrta">Albèrta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manit%C3%B2ba" title="Manitòba">Manitòba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ont%C3%A0rio" title="Ontàrio">Ontàrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queb%C3%A8c" title="Quebèc">Quebèc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2u_Brunswick" title="Nòu Brunswick">Nòu Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Nòva Escòcia">Nòva Escòcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illa_del_Prince_Edoard" title="Illa del Prince Edoard">Illa del Prince Edoard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rran%C3%B2va_e_Labrador" title="Tèrranòva e Labrador">Tèrranòva e Labrador</a></li></ul> <p>Los territòris son: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Territ%C3%B2ris_del_N%C3%B2rd_O%C3%A8st" title="Territòris del Nòrd Oèst">Territòris del Nòrd-Oèst</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=40" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia fisica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Canada-satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/250px-Canada-satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/375px-Canada-satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Canada-satellite.jpg/500px-Canada-satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><small>Imatge satellit de Canadà. <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">La selva boreala</a> es majoritària dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloqui%C3%A8r_canadenc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloquièr canadenc (la pagina existís pas)">Bloquièr canadenc</a>, mentre que glaç e <a href="/wiki/Tondra" title="Tondra">tondra</a> dominan dins l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctic (la pagina existís pas)">Arctic</a>. Los glacièrs son vesedors per las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocosas_canadencas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocosas canadencas (la pagina existís pas)">rocosas canadencas</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montanhas_costi%C3%A8ras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montanhas costièras (la pagina existís pas)">Montanhas costièras</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Prada" class="mw-disambig" title="Prada">prada</a> plana e fertila favoriza l'agricultura. Los <a href="/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(America_del_N%C3%B2rd)" title="Grands Lacs (America del Nòrd)">Grands Lacs</a> alimentan lo <a href="/wiki/Fluvi_de_Sant_Lauren%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvi de Sant Laurenç">fluvi de Sant Laurenç</a> al sud-oèst, que lo país bas i assosta la màger part de la populacion.</small></figcaption></figure> <p>Canadà ocupa la màger part de l'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America del Nòrd</a>, confronta los <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> al sud e al nòrd-oèst amb l'estat d'<a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. Canadà s'espandís de l'Ocean Atlantic a l'èst fins a l'Ocean Pacific a l'oèst; al nòrd bordeja l'Ocean Artic<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De per sa <a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">superfícia</a> totala (que l'aiga i es inclusa), Canadà es lo segond país del mond, après Russia. Per çò qu'es de la superfícia terrèstra sonque, Canadà es lo quatren<sup id="cite_ref-cia_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo país se situa entre las latituds <a href="/w/index.php?title=41st_parallel_north&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41st parallel north (la pagina existís pas)">41°</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=84th_parallel_north&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="84th parallel north (la pagina existís pas)">84°N</a>, e longituds <a href="/w/index.php?title=52nd_meridian_west&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="52nd meridian west (la pagina existís pas)">52°</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=141st_meridian_west&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="141st meridian west (la pagina existís pas)">141°W</a>. </p><p>Dempuèi 1925, Canadà a revindicat la part de l'Arctic entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=60th_meridian_west&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60th meridian west (la pagina existís pas)">60°</a> e 141°W de <a href="/wiki/Longitud" title="Longitud">longitud</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, mas aquela reclamacion es pas universalament reconeguda. Lo poblament pus al nòrd de Canadà (e del mond) es <a href="/w/index.php?title=CFS_Alert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFS Alert (la pagina existís pas)">l'estacion CFS de las Fòrças canadencas a Alert</a> en (<a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>) a la poncha nòrd de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Ellesmere" title="Illa d'Ellesmere">Illa d'Ellesmere</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a>: 82.5°N) just a <span class="nowrap">834 km</span> del <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2l_N%C3%B2rd" title="Pòl Nòrd">Pòl Nòrd</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2l_N%C3%B2rd_magnetic" title="Pòl Nòrd magnetic">Pòl Nòrd magnetic</a> se situa per lo territòri artic reclamat per Canadà; pasmens, de mesuras recentas indican qu'es a se mòure cap a <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La màger part de l'Arctic canadenc es cobèrt pel glaç e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permafrost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permafrost (la pagina existís pas)">permafrost</a>. Canada ten la còsta pus longa del mond, amb un total de <span class="nowrap">202 080 km</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-cia_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en mai, sa frontièra amb los Estats Units es la pus longa frontièra terrèstra al mond, que s'estend sus <span class="nowrap">8 891 km</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dempuèi la fin de la darrièra <a href="/wiki/Glaciacion" title="Glaciacion">glaciacion</a>, Canadà es ocupat de uèit region forestièras distinctas, qu'incluson los bòsques <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">boreals</a> del bloquièr canadenc.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canadà ten aperaquí 31 700 grands lacs,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mai que qual que siá autre país, que contenon la màger part de l'<a href="/wiki/Aiga_do%C3%A7a" title="Aiga doça">aiga doça</a> mondiala.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I a tanben fòrça <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glacièrs</a> dins las <a href="/wiki/Montanhas_Rocosas" title="Montanhas Rocosas">Rocosas canadencas</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadena_Costi%C3%A8ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadena Costièra (la pagina existís pas)">Cadena Costièra</a>. Canadà es geologicament actiu, pòt aver tèrratrems e de volcans potencialaments actius, coma los <a href="/wiki/Mont_Meager" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Meager">Mont Meager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mont_Garibaldi" title="Mont Garibaldi">Mont Garibaldi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mont_Cayley" title="Mont Cayley">Mont Cayley</a>, e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compl%C3%A8xe_volcanic_del_Mont_Edziza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complèxe volcanic del Mont Edziza (la pagina existís pas)">complèxe volcanic del Mont Edziza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'erupcion volcanica del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tseax_Cone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tseax Cone (la pagina existís pas)">Tseax Cone</a> en 1775 foguèt d'entre las catastròfas naturalas pus grevas de Canadà, que tuèt 2,000 Nisga'a e destrusiguèt son vilatgee dins la val del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Nass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Nass (la pagina existís pas)">riu Nass</a> del nòrd de la Colómbia Britanica. L'erupcion produsiguèt una colada de lava de <span class="nowrap">22,5 km</span>, e, segon la legenda Nisga'a, bloquèt lo flux del riu Nass.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vilas_de_Canadà"><span id="Vilas_de_Canad.C3.A0"></span>Vilas de Canadà</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modificar la seccion : Vilas de Canadà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=41" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vilas de Canadà"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="DebutaMapa" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Canada_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Canada_location_map.svg/800px-Canada_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="679" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Canada_location_map.svg/1200px-Canada_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Canada_location_map.svg/1600px-Canada_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="920" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;right:0%;top:0%;padding:3px;border:none;background:transparent;"><table style="margin:0;padding:0;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:white;font-size:80%;"><tbody><tr><td align="left"><div align="center"><div style="font-size:125%"><div><div style="width:142.585099472px;text-align:center;font-size:80%;line-height:1em;">1000 km</div><div style="height:4px;width:142.585099472px;border:1px solid black; border-top:none;margin-top:-3px;"></div></div></div><div><span title="escala aproximativa (aquò depend de vòstre ecran)">1:28 053 000</span></div></div> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:City_locator_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/City_locator_1.svg/16px-City_locator_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/City_locator_1.svg/24px-City_locator_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/City_locator_1.svg/32px-City_locator_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> Capitala nacionala<br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:City_locator_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/City_locator_2.svg/16px-City_locator_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/City_locator_2.svg/24px-City_locator_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/City_locator_2.svg/32px-City_locator_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> Capitala de província o territòri<br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:City_locator_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/City_locator_3.svg/16px-City_locator_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/City_locator_3.svg/24px-City_locator_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/City_locator_3.svg/32px-City_locator_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> vila importanta<br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:City_locator_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_locator_4.svg/16px-City_locator_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_locator_4.svg/24px-City_locator_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/City_locator_4.svg/32px-City_locator_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> vila mejana<br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:City_locator_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/City_locator_5.svg/16px-City_locator_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/City_locator_5.svg/24px-City_locator_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/City_locator_5.svg/32px-City_locator_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> autras </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute;top:88.212499725205%;left:71.57054729228%;width:0px;height:0px;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:0px;background-color:transparent;"><div style="position:relative;top:-8px;left:-8px;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:transparent;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:City_locator_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/City_locator_1.svg/16px-City_locator_1.svg.png" decoding="async" 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de Canadà</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=43" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=44" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=45" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=46" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/canada">Cambridge Dictionary</a></span>» (en anglés).  Cambridge University. <i>dictionary.cambridge.org</i>. [Consulta: 06-06-2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/eb/audio?file=ggcana03&format=mp3&word=Canada&pron=%CB%88k%C3%A6n%C9%99d%C9%99">Pronunciation of "Canada"</a></span>». <i>Britannica</i>. [Consulta: 31 d'octobre de 2024]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. OCLC 58762737.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF1545">Jacques Cartier. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12356/12356-h/12356-h.htm">Relation originale de Jacques Cartier</a></span>», 1545.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leif_Ericsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leif Ericsson (la pagina existís pas)">Leif Ericsson</a> descurbiguèt tres endrechs que foguèron dichs « Helluland » (probablament l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Baffin" title="Illa de Baffin">illa de Baffin</a>), « Markland » (probablament lo sud de <a href="/wiki/Labrador_(region)" title="Labrador (region)">Labrador</a>) e « Vinland ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, la colonia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Anse_aux_Meadows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Anse aux Meadows (la pagina existís pas)">l'Anse aux Meadows</a> correspond probablament pas au viatge de <a href="/wiki/Leif_Ericson" title="Leif Ericson">Leif Ericson</a> mai puslèu a una expedicion organizada quauqueis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> pus tard per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorfinn_Karlsefni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorfinn Karlsefni (la pagina existís pas)">Thorfinn Karlsefni</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En <a href="/wiki/1713" class="mw-redirect" title="1713">1713</a>, aqueleis <a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illas</a> portavan respectivament lei noms d'Illa Reiala e d'Illa de Sant Joan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pasmens, dins l'ipotèsi d'una guèrra novèla, lei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> menèron d'importants trabalhs de <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> lòng de la <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Lauren%C3%A7_(riu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Laurenç (riu)">Sant Laurenç</a> fins ais annadas 1890.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_N%C3%B2va" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèrra Nòva">Tèrra Nòva</a> participèt tanben a la guèrra e perdiguèt 1 204 tuats e 2 314 bleçats.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_document&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Cite document (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Cite document</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_news&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Cite news (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Cite news</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacLeod16-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_12-0">12,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/fr-rf/crnCdn/crn_mpls-eng.pdf">[1]</a></span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-0-662-46012-1" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-0-662-46012-1">ISBN 978-0-662-46012-1</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Cite_document&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Cite document (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Cite document</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gg.ca/document.aspx?id=3">The Governor General of Canada: Roles and Responsibilities</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ATi5R5XNb2MC&pg=PA54">Commonwealth public administration reform 2004</a></span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0117032492" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0117032492">ISBN 0117032492</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forseyp1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forseyp1_16-0">16,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Forseyp1_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/sites/lop/aboutparliament/forsey/PDFs/How_Canadians_Govern_Themselves-6ed.pdf">[2]</a></span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-0-662-39689-5" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-0-662-39689-5">ISBN 978-0-662-39689-5</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montpetit-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Montpetit_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-1-55111-779-9" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-1-55111-779-9">ISBN 978-1-55111-779-9</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/138398/geography/">Canada: Geography</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_21-1">21,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_21-2">21,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html">World Factbook: Canada</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/maps/historical/territorialevolution/1927/1">Territorial Evolution, 1927</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/geomag/nmp/long_mvt_nmp_e.php">Longterm movement of the magnetic north pole</a></span>».</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-0-7705-1198-2" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-0-7705-1198-2">ISBN 978-0-7705-1198-2</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I.e., lakes over 3 square quilometres (300 ha) in area. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oxNMhw-rRrQC&pg=PA244">[3]</a></span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-0-7735-1672-4" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-0-7735-1672-4">ISBN 978-0-7735-1672-4</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/978-1-4020-1179-5" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/978-1-4020-1179-5">ISBN 978-1-4020-1179-5</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canad%C3%A0&action=edit&section=47" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canada?uselang=oc">Canadà</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gc.ca">Govèrn de Canadà</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En anglés">(<abbr title="">en</abbr>)</span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="En francés">(<abbr title="">fr</abbr>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181355/http://www.pm.gc.ca/">Pagina del primièr ministre de Canadà</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_d%27America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="Modèl:Boita de navigacion Estats d'America del Nòrd"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_d%27America_del_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/45px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/68px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_d%27America_del_N%C3%B2rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat d'America del Nòrd (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Estats</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">America del Nòrd</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><b>Estats independents</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canadà</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationNorthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lage Nordamerikas"><img alt="Lage Nordamerikas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/200px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/300px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/400px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><b>Estats dependents</b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Bermudas" title="Bermudas">Bermudas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reiaume_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Reiaume Unit">Reiaume Unit</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Groenl%C3%A0ndia" title="Groenlàndia">Groenlàndia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">Danemarc</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sant_P%C3%A8ire_e_Miquelon" title="Sant Pèire e Miquelon">Sant Pèire e Miquelon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS" title="Modèl:Boita de navigacion Estats membres OAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_dels_Estats_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion dels Estats Americans (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Organizacion dels Estats Americans</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFt%C3%AD_(estat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aïtí (estat)">Aïtí</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_e_Barbuda" title="Antigua e Barbuda">Antigua e Barbuda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canadà</a> •</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Colómbia">Colómbia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_Rica" title="Còsta Rica">Còsta Rica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana">Republica Dominicana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grenada_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (país)">Grenada</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lo_Salvador" title="Lo Salvador">Lo Salvador</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>•</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Crist%C3%B2l_e_Nevis" title="Sant Cristòl e Nevis">Sant Cristòl e Nevis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Santa_L%C3%BAcia" title="Santa Lúcia">Santa Lúcia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Vincen%C3%A7_e_las_Grenadinas" title="Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas">Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trinitat_e_Tobago" title="Trinitat e Tobago">Trinitat e Tobago</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a></span></td> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:250px-LogooasENG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lògo de l'OAS"><img alt="Lògo de l'OAS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/50px-250px-LogooasENG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/75px-250px-LogooasENG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/100px-250px-LogooasENG.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color: #B0D2ED; 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