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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geografia fisica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lengas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lengas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Lengas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lengas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leis_originas_e_l'arribada_deis_Europèus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_originas_e_l'arribada_deis_Europèus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Leis originas e l'arribada deis Europèus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_originas_e_l'arribada_deis_Europèus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_coloniau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde coloniau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_la_conquista_de_l'illa_a_l'afondrament_de_Sant_Domingo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_conquista_de_l'illa_a_l'afondrament_de_Sant_Domingo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>De la conquista de l'illa a l'afondrament de Sant Domingo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_conquista_de_l'illa_a_l'afondrament_de_Sant_Domingo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'industria_sucriera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_de_l'industria_sucriera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Lo desvolopament de l'industria sucriera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'industria_sucriera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'interès_estatsunidenc_per_l'illa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'interès_estatsunidenc_per_l'illa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>L'interès estatsunidenc per l'illa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'interès_estatsunidenc_per_l'illa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Guèrra_de_Dètz_Ans_e_lo_renfòrçament_de_l'influéncia_estatsunidenca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Guèrra_de_Dètz_Ans_e_lo_renfòrçament_de_l'influéncia_estatsunidenca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>La Guèrra de Dètz Ans e lo renfòrçament de l'influéncia estatsunidenca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Guèrra_de_Dètz_Ans_e_lo_renfòrçament_de_l'influéncia_estatsunidenca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_l'insureccion_de_1895_a_la_Guèrra_Ispanoestatsunidenca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'insureccion_de_1895_a_la_Guèrra_Ispanoestatsunidenca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>De l'insureccion de 1895 a la Guèrra Ispanoestatsunidenca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'insureccion_de_1895_a_la_Guèrra_Ispanoestatsunidenca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'independéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'independéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L'independéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'independéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_l'ocupacion_estatsunidenca_a_Batista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'ocupacion_estatsunidenca_a_Batista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>De l'ocupacion estatsunidenca a Batista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'ocupacion_estatsunidenca_a_Batista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_Batista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_de_Batista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Lo periòde de Batista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_de_Batista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_presa_dau_poder_per_Fidel_Castro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_presa_dau_poder_per_Fidel_Castro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>La presa dau poder per Fidel Castro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_presa_dau_poder_per_Fidel_Castro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_Revolucion_Cubana_a_la_Crisi_de_Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Revolucion_Cubana_a_la_Crisi_de_Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>De la Revolucion Cubana a la Crisi de Cuba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Revolucion_Cubana_a_la_Crisi_de_Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_la_Crisi_de_Cuba_a_la_disparicion_de_l'URSS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_la_Crisi_de_Cuba_a_la_disparicion_de_l'URSS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>De la Crisi de Cuba a la disparicion de l'URSS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_la_Crisi_de_Cuba_a_la_disparicion_de_l'URSS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba_dempuei_1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba_dempuei_1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.6</span> <span>Cuba dempuei 1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba_dempuei_1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacion_politica_e_territòriala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_politica_e_territòriala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organizacion politica e territòriala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacion_politica_e_territòriala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Organizacion politica e territòriala</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_politica_e_territòriala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Organizacion_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Organizacion politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacion_territòriala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_territòriala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Organizacion territòriala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_territòriala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simbòls_nacionaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simbòls_nacionaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Simbòls nacionaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbòls_nacionaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Musica_e_dança" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica_e_dança"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Musica e dança</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica_e_dança-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cigarros_cubans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cigarros_cubans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Cigarros cubans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cigarros_cubans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 258 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-258" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">258 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABba" title="Cūba - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cūba" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كوبا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀུ་བ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀུ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="কিউবা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কিউবা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AB%E1%8F%86" title="ᎫᏆ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎫᏆ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کووبا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کووبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9ba" title="Kùba - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwba" title="Ciwba - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ciwba" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A7" title="ކިއުބާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކިއުބާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Κούβα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubo" title="Kubo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kubo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube" title="Cube - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cube" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAba" title="Cúba - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B9ba" title="Cùba - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cùba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAva" title="Kúva - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kúva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE" title="ક્યુબા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્યુબા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choobey" title="Yn Choobey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choobey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="קובה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Կուբա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAba" title="Kúba - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="キューバ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キューバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyuuba" title="Kyuuba - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyuuba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kubas" title="kubas - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kubas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Кубэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Кубэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6" title="គុយបា - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គុយបា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE" title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯೂಬಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B0%94" title="쿠바 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیٛوٗبا - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٛوٗبا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBba" title="Kûba - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kûba" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouba" title="Kouba - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kouba" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດກູບາ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກູບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiob%C3%A0" title="Kiobà - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kiobà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC" title="ക്യൂബ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യൂബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျူးဘားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کوبا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्युबा - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्युबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba_(land)" title="Cuba (land) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cuba (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8E%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߞߎߓߊ߫ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߎߓߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_N%C3%A1t%CA%BCoh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Nátʼohí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubaa" title="Kuubaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kuubaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ୟୁବା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ୟୁବା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%C3%A6" title="Кубæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кубæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਿਊਬਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਊਬਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کيوبا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيوبا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwa" title="Kuwa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiba" title="Kiba - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kiba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="क्यूबा - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्यूबा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83)" title="Кууба (дойду) - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кууба (дойду)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubba" title="Cubba - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cubba" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="ڪيوبا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵူးပႃး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කියුබාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කියුබාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuba" title="Kuuba - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kuuba" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhuyubha" title="IKhuyubha - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhuyubha" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கியூபா - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியூபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE" title="క్యూబా - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యూబా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศคิวบา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศคิวบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%A3" title="ኩባ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኩባ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C9%99" title="Kubə - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kubə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiupa" title="Kiupa - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiupa" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCba" title="Küba - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Küba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="كۇبا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇبا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوبا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kube%C3%A4n" title="Kubeän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kubeän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couba" title="Couba - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Couba" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubaa" title="Kubaa - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kubaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyhubha" title="Tyhubha - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Tyhubha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კუბა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუბა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90" title="קובא - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קובא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAb%C3%A0" title="Kúbà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kúbà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujbah" title="Gujbah - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gujbah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⴱⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cuba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuba"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bóstia d'aisinas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bóstia d'aisinas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aisinas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai d'opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cuba"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=history"><span>Veire l'istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General - Generau </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_ligadas/Cuba" title="Lista de las paginas ligadas a aquesta. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas connèxas</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguit_dels_ligams/Cuba" rel="nofollow" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments de las paginas ligadas a aquesta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seguiment dels ligams</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc" title="Mandar un imatge o fichièr mèdia sul servidor [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Importar un fichièr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&oldid=2454174" title="Ligam permanent cap a aquesta version de la pagina"><span>Ligam permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=info" title="Mai d’informacion sus aquesta pagina"><span>Informacion sus la pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Cuba&id=2454174&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions sus cossí citar aquesta pagina"><span>Citar aqueste article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCuba"><span>Obténer una URL acorchida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Foc.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCuba"><span>Telecargar lo còdi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir / exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cuba"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cuba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cuba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparéncia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver" title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." 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th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Cuba <div style="padding-top: 0.25em;font-weight:normal">Cuba (<a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu">espanhòu</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163008" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q163008">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242912" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q242912">Escut d'armas</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><center><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/405px-Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/540px-Cuba_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span><figcaption>Localizacion</figcaption></figure></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Cuba&params=22_N_79.5_W_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="22">22° 00′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="-79.5">79° 30′ O</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Gentilici</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Cuban, cubana</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">Estat <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> de partit unic</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">President</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 104<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">109,884 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">0,94 %</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">106<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2016)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">11,239,224 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">102.3 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cuba</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/AFI" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI">AFI</a>: </small><span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Gentium, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:AFI" title="Ajuda:AFI">/ˈkybɔ, -ba/</a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-CLO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oficialament la <b>Republica de Cuba</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu">espanhòu</a>: <i>República de Cuba</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> es un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_insular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat insular (la pagina existís pas)">estat insular</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cariba" title="Cariba">Cariba</a> format per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba_(illa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuba (illa) (la pagina existís pas)">illa omonima</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_de_la_Joventut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa de la Joventut (la pagina existís pas)">illa de la Joventut</a> e autreis illas adjacentas. La capitala n'es <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La formacion dau país comencèt au sègle XVI amb la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a> de l'illa per leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> que decimèron rapidament la populacion indigèna (principalament de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taínos (la pagina existís pas)">Taínos</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciboneis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciboneis (la pagina existís pas)">Ciboneis</a>). Sensa metaus preciós, la colonia interessèt pauc lei colons fins a la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion Francesa</a> qu'entraïnèt l'afondrament de l'industria sucriera cariba. Au sègle XIX, Cuba conoguèt ansin un desvolopament important e venguèt la premiera region de produccion de sucre amb de transformacions socialas importantas (arribada d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a>, formacion d'un elèit economic de plantaires...). Aquò suscitèt de tensions mai e mai grèvas que favorizèron l'aparicion de movements independentistas. D'insurgents prenguèron lo contraròtle d'una partida de l'illa dins lo corrent deis ans 1890 e obtenguèron l'ajuda deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>. </p><p>Dins aquò, la victòria <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> transformèt Cuba en <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, çò que reglèt pas lei problemas sociaus de l'illa. Una multiplicacion dei revòutas e la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_economica_de_1929" title="Crisi economica de 1929">crisi economica de 1929</a> entraïnèron ansin la presa dau poder per un militar dich <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>. Se mantenguèt au poder fins a la capitala d'una insureccion <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> menada per <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> en <a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a>. Lo regime novèu se turtèt rapidament a l'ostilitat deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e deguèt se raprochar de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>. Aquò li permetèt d'enregistrar de progrès economics nombrós mai la disparicion dau blòt sovietic lo laissèt solet en fàcia de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. L'illa conoguèt alora una grèva crisi economica que se reglèt lentament amb la liberalizacion de certanei sectors economics coma lo <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a>. En parallèl, d'esfòrç diplomatics importants son en cors per assaiar de normalizar lei relacions amb leis Estats Units que somèton l'economia cubana a un embarg dempuei leis ans 1960. </p><p>Au nivèu culturau, Cuba es un centre important dins la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cariba" title="Mar Cariba">Mar Cariba</a>, reconeguda per sa <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a>, sa <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> e sei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarros_cubans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarros cubans (la pagina existís pas)">cigarros</a>. En particular, l'illa es a l'origina de plusors estiles musicas que son uei largament difusats dins lo mond entier coma la <a href="/wiki/Salsa" title="Salsa">salsa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Geografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia de Cuba (la pagina existís pas)">Geografia de Cuba</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografia_fisica">Geografia fisica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia fisica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Geografia fisica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cuba_-_Topografia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cuba_-_Topografia.png/220px-Cuba_-_Topografia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cuba_-_Topografia.png/330px-Cuba_-_Topografia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cuba_-_Topografia.png/440px-Cuba_-_Topografia.png 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Topografia de Cuba.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amb un territòri <a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">insular</a> alongat d'una longor de 1 250 km e d'una largor de 30 a 200 km, Cuba es l'illa pus vasta de la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cariba" title="Mar Cariba">Mar Cariba</a> amb una superficia de 105 000 km². Se situa a l'intrada dau <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Mexic" title="Golf de Mexic">Golf de Mexic</a>, au sud de <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> e au nòrd-èst de <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_de_Yucatan" title="Peninsula de Yucatan">Yucatan</a>. Cuba es tanben format de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_de_la_Joven%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa de la Jovença (la pagina existís pas)">Illa de la Jovença</a>, seisena illa pus importanta de la region, e de mai de 4 000 illas e illòts. </p><p>Aperaquí 80% dau territòri cuban es constituit de plans fachs de <a href="/wiki/Calcari" title="Calcari">ròcas cauquieras</a> cubèrtas d'<a href="/wiki/Argiela" class="mw-redirect" title="Argiela">argielas</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Alluvion" title="Alluvion">alluvions</a>. Lei massís <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhós</a> son rars. Lo pus important, situat au sud, es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Maestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Maestra (la pagina existís pas)">Sierra Maestra</a> que culmina a 1 974 m au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_Turquino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico Turquino (la pagina existís pas)">Pico Turquino</a> qu'es la cima pus auta dau país. Leis autrei montanhas importantas son l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escambray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escambray (la pagina existís pas)">Escambray</a> (1 140 m), pichon ensems situat dins lo centre dau país, e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordilh%C3%A8ra_de_Guaniguanico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordilhèra de Guaniguanico (la pagina existís pas)">Cordilhèra de Guaniguanico</a> que s'estend dins lo nòrd-oèst mai que son <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> demòra inferiora a 700 m. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Idrografia" title="Idrografia">idrografia</a> es limitada per l'estrechor de l'illa. Comprèn plusors <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">rius</a> costiers e un nombre feble de <a href="/wiki/Lac" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac">lacs</a> interiors, generalament artificiaus. Se fau nòtar l'existéncia de plusors <a href="/wiki/Mangr%C3%B2va" title="Mangròva">mangròvas</a> lòng dei <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litoraus</a> e, au nòrd, de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laguna_de_Leche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laguna de Leche (la pagina existís pas)">laguna de Leche</a> (68 km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Clima"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuba a un <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> de tipe <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima tropicau">tropicau</a> de <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a> amb una <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> mejana compresa entre 25°C e 26°C e de precipitacions moderadas (1 200 mm anuaus). La <a href="/wiki/Sason_eissucha" title="Sason eissucha">sason eissucha</a> dura de novembre a abriu. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Sason_umida" title="Sason umida">sason umida</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illa</a> pòu èsser victima de <a href="/wiki/Ciclon_tropical" title="Ciclon tropical">ciclòns tropicaus</a>, susceptibles d'agantar d'intensitats autas coma foguèt lo cas en <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Demografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La populacion cubana èra de 11,2 milions d'abitants en <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>, siá una densitat de 102 ab/km². Conoguèt una aumentacion fòrta durant lo sègle XX passant de 1,8 milions en <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a> a 5,9 milions en <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a> e 11,1 milions en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. Sembla de s'estabilizar a l'entorn d'aquela valor dempuei lo començament dau sègle XXI. Un taus de natalitat feble (1,65 enfants/frema), una esperança de vida relativament importanta (78 ans) e un taus d'emigracion important explican aqueu fenomèn. La piramida dei temps presenta donc totei lei caracteristicas d'una populacion en cors d'envielhiment amb una demenicion clara dei 0-24 ans (26% de la populacion en <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>), una majoritat de 24-65 ans (57%) e un nombre de mai de 64 ans en aumentacion rapida (15%). </p><p>Lo taus d'urbanizacion es important (77%) e la populacion ben formada. La vila pus importanta es la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">l'Avana</a>, amb mai de 2,13 milions d'abitants en <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>. Leis autrei centres demografics son <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> (433 000 abitants), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camag%C3%BCey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camagüey (la pagina existís pas)">Camagüey</a> (306 000 abitants), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holgu%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holguín (la pagina existís pas)">Holguín</a> (294 000 abitants). 9 vilas suplementàrias an una populacion superiora a 100 000 estatjants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lengas">Lengas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lengas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lengas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Lenga_oficiala" title="Lenga oficiala">lenga oficiala</a> de Cuba es l'<a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2u" title="Espanhòu">espanhòu</a> qu'es parlat per la màger part de la populacion. Leis autrei lengas son fòrça minoritàrias en causa de l'omogeneïtat lingüistica impausada per la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a>. Se pòdon mencionar lo <a href="/wiki/Cre%C3%B2l_haitian" class="mw-redirect" title="Creòl haitian">creòl haitian</a> qu'es la lenga deis imigrants <a href="/wiki/Hait%C3%AD_(estat)" title="Haití (estat)">haitians</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucum%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucumí (la pagina existís pas)">lucumí</a> qu'es un dialècte de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenga_ioruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenga ioruba (la pagina existís pas)">lenga ioruba</a> utilizat dins la liturgia de certanei <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religions</a> d'origina <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Religion"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuba es un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> secularizat de tradicion <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolica</a> que respecta la <a href="/wiki/Libertat" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertat">libertat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santeria (la pagina existís pas)">santeria</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Sincretisme" title="Sincretisme">sincretisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">coloniau</a> mesclant <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> e religion ioruba, demoravan donc lei doas premierei religions en <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a> amb, respectivament, 60% e 17% de la populacion. Coma dins lo rèsta de l'<a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> conoís un desvolopament rapide dempuei la fin dau sègle XX, fins a regropar 5% de la populacion en <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>. Enfin, 23% deis abitants avián ges de religion (<a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">ateïsme</a> e <a href="/wiki/Agnosticisme" title="Agnosticisme">agnosticisme</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de Cuba (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de Cuba</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leis_originas_e_l'arribada_deis_Europèus"><span id="Leis_originas_e_l.27arribada_deis_Europ.C3.A8us"></span>Leis originas e l'arribada deis Europèus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis originas e l'arribada deis Europèus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Leis originas e l'arribada deis Europèus"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a> de Cuba es mau coneguda avans l'arribada de l'expedicion de <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2l_Colomb" title="Cristòl Colomb">Cristòl Colomb</a> en <a href="/wiki/1492" class="mw-redirect" title="1492">1492</a>. L'illa èra alora poblada per de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taínos (la pagina existís pas)">Taínos</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciboneis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciboneis (la pagina existís pas)">Ciboneis</a>. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%C3%ADnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taínos (la pagina existís pas)">Taínos</a> vivián de la caça e d'una agricultura seminomada. Lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciboneis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciboneis (la pagina existís pas)">Ciboneis</a> èran de caçaires e de pescaires a l'origina de <a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">pinturas</a> rupèstras (baumas de Punta del Este). Lo nombre precís d'indigèns a la fin dau sègle XV es desconegut mai, coma dins leis autrei regions <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americanas</a>, declinèt rapidament en causa dei guèrras colonialas, dei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a> veïculadas per leis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a> e dau trabalh fòrçat. Ansin, restava solament 15 000 Amerindins dins l'illa en <a href="/wiki/1530" class="mw-redirect" title="1530">1530</a> e mens de 2 000 en <a href="/wiki/1600" class="mw-redirect" title="1600">1600</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_coloniau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_coloniau"></span>Lo periòde coloniau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde coloniau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde coloniau"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_conquista_de_l'illa_a_l'afondrament_de_Sant_Domingo"><span id="De_la_conquista_de_l.27illa_a_l.27afondrament_de_Sant_Domingo"></span>De la conquista de l'illa a l'afondrament de Sant Domingo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : De la conquista de l'illa a l'afondrament de Sant Domingo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De la conquista de l'illa a l'afondrament de Sant Domingo"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1490-1500, leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> organizèron plusors missions de reconeissença dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> cuban. Puei, lo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquistador (la pagina existís pas)">conquistador</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (la pagina existís pas)">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a> ne faguèt la conquista entre <a href="/wiki/1511" class="mw-redirect" title="1511">1511</a> e <a href="/wiki/1513" class="mw-redirect" title="1513">1513</a>. I fondèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baracoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baracoa (la pagina existís pas)">Baracoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>), <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>), <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(Cuba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinidad (Cuba) (la pagina existís pas)">Trinidad</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>). Comencèt tanben d'organizar l'importacion d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africans</a> e la creacion de plantacions. Pasmens, en despiech d'un <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> fòrça favorable a la <a href="/wiki/Cana_de_sucre" title="Cana de sucre">cana de sucre</a>, l'illa interessèt gaire lei colons qu'èra mai atrachs per lei jaciments de metaus preciós dau <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continent</a>. </p><p>Fins a l'afondrament de l'industria sucriera de Sant Domingo durant lei guèrras de la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa" title="Revolucion Francesa">Revolucion Francesa</a>, l'economia de Cuba foguèt donc dominada per lo norrigatge de bovins. Lei plantaires preferiguèron se concentrar sus lo <a href="/wiki/Tabac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabac">tabac</a> e la colonia ne venguèt lo premier productor mondiau. Pasmens, la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a> e de plantas tinctorialas formèron pauc a pauc de sectors economics non negligibles. Coma dins lo rèsta de l'Empèri Espanhòu, la societat coloniala èra fòrça inegalitària. Dirigida per una classa de grands proprietaris blancs, èra destinada a assegurar l'avitalhament d'<a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> en produchs coloniaus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l'industria_sucriera"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l.27industria_sucriera"></span>Lo desvolopament de l'industria sucriera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament de l'industria sucriera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo desvolopament de l'industria sucriera"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png/220px-Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png/330px-Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png/440px-Antilhas_-_Peri%C3%B2de_coloniau_v%C3%A8rs_1790.png 2x" data-file-width="1717" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>Leis <a href="/wiki/Antilhas" title="Antilhas">Antilhas</a> vèrs <a href="/wiki/1790" class="mw-redirect" title="1790">1790</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1790, lei combats se debanant sus l'illa d'<a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> entraïnèron l'afondrament de l'industria sucriera de la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonia</a> de Sant Domingo. De mai, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> mau capitèt de restablir son autoritat sus l'illa ocupada per <a href="/wiki/Hait%C3%AD_(estat)" title="Haití (estat)">Haití</a> en <a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>. Ansin, leis autoritats espanhòlas decidèron d'encoratjar la creacion de plantacions de <a href="/wiki/Cana_de_sucre" title="Cana de sucre">cana de sucre</a> en Cuba. I favorizèron la tracha negriera necessària a l'obtencion de la man d'òbra, çò que permetèt tanben d'assegurar la fidelitat deis elèits locaus que venguèron rapidament minoritàrias. En particular, au començament dau sègle XIX, Cuba conoguèt ges d'agitacion independentista e demorèt sensa dificultat dins la fauda espanhòla. </p><p>Aquela politica permetèt d'aumentar rapidament la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a> que passèt de 42 000 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tonas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a> a mai d'un milion a la fin dau sègle XIX. En parallèl, lo nombre d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> doblèt entre <a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a> e <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a> (de 224 000 a 470 000 siá la mitat de la populacion insulària). Aquò necessitèt de perseguir la tracha negriera en despiech de l'ostilitat de <a href="/wiki/Londres" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Londres">Londres</a> que menacèt d'intervenir mai d'un còp. Pasmens, dins lo corrent deis annadas 1830-1840, lo desvolopament de l'influéncia <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> dins la region empachèt tota intervencion <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">britanica</a>. Ansin, la tracha negriera a destinacion de Cuba demorèt prospèra fins a <a href="/wiki/1845" class="mw-redirect" title="1845">1845</a> e dispareguèt pas avans la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Secession" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra de Secession">Guèrra de Secession</a> en <a href="/wiki/1865" class="mw-redirect" title="1865">1865</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'interès_estatsunidenc_per_l'illa"><span id="L.27inter.C3.A8s_estatsunidenc_per_l.27illa"></span>L'interès estatsunidenc per l'illa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : L'interès estatsunidenc per l'illa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'interès estatsunidenc per l'illa"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demorats fidèus a <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> en causa de sa crenhença de perdre son poder dins una « republica negra », leis elèits cubans s'alassèron de la dominacion de <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> dins lo corrent dau sègle XIX. D'efèct, l'emergéncia deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a> esclavagistas coma poissança militara vertadiera permetiá d'aver idèa de remplaçar la proteccion espanhòla per aquela de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>, lei plantaires sostenguèron donc una ofèrta de crompada de l'illa emesa per lo president <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Polk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Polk (la pagina existís pas)">James Polk</a>. Lo refús espanhòu entraïnèt l'aparission d'una oposicion politica locala que trebolèt l'illa fins au començament de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Secession" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra de Secession">Guèrra de Secession</a> en <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Guèrra_de_Dètz_Ans_e_lo_renfòrçament_de_l'influéncia_estatsunidenca"><span id="La_Gu.C3.A8rra_de_D.C3.A8tz_Ans_e_lo_renf.C3.B2r.C3.A7ament_de_l.27influ.C3.A9ncia_estatsunidenca"></span>La Guèrra de Dètz Ans e lo renfòrçament de l'influéncia estatsunidenca</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La Guèrra de Dètz Ans e lo renfòrçament de l'influéncia estatsunidenca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La Guèrra de Dètz Ans e lo renfòrçament de l'influéncia estatsunidenca"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per lei plantaires, la desfacha sudista de <a href="/wiki/1865" class="mw-redirect" title="1865">1865</a> cambièt totalament lei perspectivas politicas. En Cuba, lei conservators sostenguèron tornarmai lo poder coloniau e l'oposicion foguèt d'ara endavant animada per de liberaus. En <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Manuel de Cespedes (la pagina existís pas)">Carlos Manuel de Cespedes</a>, proprietari e <a href="/wiki/Avocat" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocat">avocat</a> cuban sostengut per una junta basada a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">New York</a>, proclamèt l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> e ocupèt brèvament <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago</a>. Pasmens, leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> capitèron de blocar l'insureccion dins l'èst de l'illa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Manuel de Cespedes (la pagina existís pas)">Cespedes</a> foguèt tuat en <a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a> e lei darriereis insurgents foguèron vencuts en <a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a> après dètz ans de combats. </p><p>Lo conflicte permetèt a <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> de comprendre la necessitat de modernizar l'illa. Tre <a href="/wiki/1878" class="mw-redirect" title="1878">1878</a>, mai d'una reforma foguèt realizada e totei leis esclaus foguèron liberats entre <a href="/wiki/1880" class="mw-redirect" title="1880">1880</a> e <a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a>. En parallèl, l'imigracion de colons blancs foguèt encoratjada per aumentar la basa demografica favorabla a <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Pasmens, la modernizacion de l'economia cubana favorizèt en realitat l'influéncia estatsunidenca. D'efèct, l'abolicion necessitèt d'introdurre de tecnicas de produccion novèlas, de concentrar lei fabricas e de construrre un ret de transpòrt eficaç. Òr, la màger part dei capitaus permetent aquela adaptacion foguèt d'origina <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_l'insureccion_de_1895_a_la_Guèrra_Ispanoestatsunidenca"><span id="De_l.27insureccion_de_1895_a_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_Ispanoestatsunidenca"></span>De l'insureccion de 1895 a la Guèrra Ispanoestatsunidenca</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'insureccion de 1895 a la Guèrra Ispanoestatsunidenca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De l'insureccion de 1895 a la Guèrra Ispanoestatsunidenca"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1880-1890, l'illa conoguèt una crisi economica grèva en causa de la concurréncia dau <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a> de bleda-raba en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> e de la formacion d'un trust estatsunidenc pron poderós per impausar sei condicions ai productors. Aprofichant aquelei dificultats, la junta de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">New York</a> e son cap novèu, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD" title="José Martí">José Martí</a>, decidèron d'organizar una insureccion independentista novèla en <a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>. Maugrat la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> rapida de <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD" title="José Martí">Martí</a>, remplaçats per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Maceo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Maceo (la pagina existís pas)">Antonio Maceo</a> (tuat a son torn en <a href="/wiki/1896" class="mw-redirect" title="1896">1896</a>) e per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximo_Gomez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximo Gomez (la pagina existís pas)">Maximo Gomez</a>, l'insureccion enregistrèt plusors succès e capitèt de destrurre de plantacions. Per redurre lo sostèn popular a la guerilha, lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeriano_Weyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeriano Weyler (la pagina existís pas)">Valeriano Weyler</a> comencèt de gropar la populacion dins de camps de concentracion mai aquò agravèt la situacion. </p><p>En genier de <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>, d'esmogudas a <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a> permetèron au president <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenc</a> <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> de mandar de soudats dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> cubana per protegir sei ressortissants. Pasmens, la preséncia d'aquela fòrça e leis exigéncias estatsunidencas de reformas suplementàrias dins l'illa aumentèt lei tensions entre <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> e <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> a prepaus de l'illa. Lo 15 de febrier, l'<a href="/wiki/Explosion" title="Explosion">explosion</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Cuirassat" title="Cuirassat">cuirassat</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Maine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Maine (la pagina existís pas)">USS Maine</a></i> dins lo <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrt</a> de <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a> foguèt utilizat coma pretèxte per entraïnar una <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Ispanoestatsunidenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Guèrra Ispanoestatsunidenca">guèrra entre Espanha e leis Estats Units d'America</a>. Lo conflicte, relativament brèu, s'acabèt per una victòria estatsunidenca lo 12 d'aost de <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>. <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> i perdiguèt lei <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> e sei colonias <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americanas</a> transformadas en <a href="/wiki/Protectorat" title="Protectorat">protectorat</a> estatsunidenc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'independéncia"><span id="L.27independ.C3.A9ncia"></span>L'independéncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : L'independéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'independéncia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_l'ocupacion_estatsunidenca_a_Batista"><span id="De_l.27ocupacion_estatsunidenca_a_Batista"></span>De l'ocupacion estatsunidenca a Batista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'ocupacion estatsunidenca a Batista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De l'ocupacion estatsunidenca a Batista"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après sa victòria, leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a> ocupèron militarament Cuba fins a la proclamacion oficiala de l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>. Metèron en plaça un regime favorable a seis interès que li donava lo drech d'intervenir militarament per restablir l'òrdre dins l'illa ò lo drech de susvelhar la <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomacia</a> cubana. Obtengèron tanben la cession de la basa navala de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guantanamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guantanamo (la pagina existís pas)">Guantanamo</a>. En cambi, lo <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a> cuban obtenguèt un accès privilegiat au mercat estatsunidenc. </p><p>Pasmens, lo refús de considerar lei demandas deis insurgents de <a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a> entraïnèt una perseguida dei trèbols. En <a href="/wiki/1906" class="mw-redirect" title="1906">1906</a>, una revòuta entraïnèt l'exili dau president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Estrada_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Estrada Palma (la pagina existís pas)">Tomas Estrada Palma</a> e una segonda ocupacion estatsunidenca que durèt fins a <a href="/wiki/1909" class="mw-redirect" title="1909">1909</a>. Puei, lei tropas de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> intervenguèron tornarmai en <a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1917" class="mw-redirect" title="1917">1917</a> per reprimir doas insureccions menadas per lei Negres de l'illa. De <a href="/wiki/1924" class="mw-redirect" title="1924">1924</a> a <a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> autoritari dirigit per lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Machado (la pagina existís pas)">Gerardo Machado</a> permetèt de mantenir l'òrdre fins a una grèva generala liada ai dificultats economicas consequéncias de l'afondrament dei cors dei matèrias premieras après la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_economica_de_1929" title="Crisi economica de 1929">crisi economica de 1929</a>. Un govèrn revolucionari format d'estudiants e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sota-oficier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sota-oficier (la pagina existís pas)">sota-oficiers</a> lo remplacèt fins a un còp d'estat menat en <a href="/wiki/1934" class="mw-redirect" title="1934">1934</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Sergent" title="Sergent">sergent</a> <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_de_Batista"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_de_Batista"></span>Lo periòde de Batista</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde de Batista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo periòde de Batista"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a>, mulastre d'origina païsana, capitèt inicialament de conciliar una politica populista e un sostèn de l'elèit economic de l'illa gràcias a l'obtencion d'una quòta d'<a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacions</a> de sucre pus importanta vèrs leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a>. Fins a <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>, dirigiguèt lo país per lo mejan de govèrns fantòches avans d'èsser dirèctament elegit a la presidéncia en <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>. Pasmens, foguèt batut en <a href="/wiki/1944" class="mw-redirect" title="1944">1944</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grau_San_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grau San Martin (la pagina existís pas)">Grau San Martin</a> après l'organizacion d'eleccions liuras. </p><p>Lo programa dei caps novèus (reduccion de la violéncia, lucha còntra la corrupcion...) foguèt gaire aplicat. Sota la presidéncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Prio_Socarras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Prio Socarras (la pagina existís pas)">Carlos Prio Socarras</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>-<a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a>), la corrupcion se generalizèt a l'ensems de l'aparelh d'Estat e <a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Batista</a> poguèt aisament tornar prendre lo poder en <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a> après un còp d'estat. Suspendiguèt la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> per restablir l'òrdre mai una crisi economica li permetèt pas de redurre lo <a href="/wiki/Caumatge" title="Caumatge">caumatge</a> que tocava leis obriers agricòlas. Ansin, son regime venguèt mai e mai autoritari entraïnant la formacion d'una oposicion de senèstra denonciant la corrupcion, l'abséncia de libertat politica e la dependéncia economica de Cuba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_presa_dau_poder_per_Fidel_Castro">La presa dau poder per Fidel Castro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : La presa dau poder per Fidel Castro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La presa dau poder per Fidel Castro"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo 26 de julhet de <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>, un grop de 160 revolucionaris de senèstra ataquèt sensa succès la casèrna de la Moncada a <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago</a>. Son cap èra un <a href="/wiki/Avocat" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocat">avocat</a> dich <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>. Arrestat, foguèt condamnat a una pena de preson mai liberat en <a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a>. S'exilèt en <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> onte fondèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_dau_26_de_julhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement dau 26 de julhet (la pagina existís pas)">Movement dau 26 de julhet</a> (M-26). Rejonch per de militants coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esnesto_Che_Guevara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esnesto Che Guevara (la pagina existís pas)">Che Guerava</a>, desbarquèt en Cuba en decembre de <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a> e organizèt una guerilha dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Maestra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Maestra (la pagina existís pas)">Sierra Maestra</a>. L'insureccion se difusèt a cha pauc dins lo rèsta de l'illa e la capitala foguèt conquistada lo 1<sup>èr</sup> de genier de <a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_Revolucion_Cubana_a_la_Crisi_de_Cuba">De la Revolucion Cubana a la Crisi de Cuba</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : De la Revolucion Cubana a la Crisi de Cuba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De la Revolucion Cubana a la Crisi de Cuba"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_(teatre_american).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_%28teatre_american%29.png/220px-Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_%28teatre_american%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_%28teatre_american%29.png/330px-Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_%28teatre_american%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_%28teatre_american%29.png/440px-Estats_Units_-_Crisi_de_Cuba_%28teatre_american%29.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Teatre american de la crisi dei missils de Cuba.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rapidament, lo govèrn revolucionari de <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> s'orientèt vèrs lo <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">socialisme</a> afin de liberar lo país de l'empresa estrangiera e redurre la misèria deis obriers e dei païsans. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalizacion (la pagina existís pas)">nacionalizacion</a> dei companhiás, dei bancas e dei plantacions suscitèt alora l'ostilitat deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> — qu'avián a l'origina ben acuelhit <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Castro</a>. Cuba desvolopèt tanben de liames comerciaus amb d'autrei partenaris coma <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a> ò l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>. Aquò agravèt lo desacòrdi entre <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>. A la perfin, lei Cubans nacionalizèron totei lei companhiás estatsunidencas de l'illa e leis Estatsunidencs arrestèron d'importar lo sucre cuban. </p><p>En abriu de <a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a>, la <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> organizèt l'invasion de l'illa per un grop de <a href="/wiki/Mercenari" title="Mercenari">mercenaris</a> anticomunistas. Pasmens, lo projècte mau capitèt en causa de la resisténcia cubana a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_la_Baia_dei_Cochons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de la Baia dei Cochons (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de la Baia dei Cochons</a> (17-19 d'abriu). L'aliança entre Cuba e l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> foguèt renfòrçada e <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchov" title="Nikita Khrushchov">Nikita Khrushchov</a> assaièt d'installar de <a href="/wiki/Arma_nucleara" title="Arma nucleara">missils nuclears</a> per empedir una novèla invasion. Pasmens, aqueu projècte causèt en <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a> una <a href="/wiki/Crisi_dei_missils_de_Cuba" title="Crisi dei missils de Cuba">crisi internacionala majora</a> que menacèt d'entraïnar un conflicte dirèct entre leis <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a>. A la perfin, lei Sovietics retirèron sei missils en cambi d'un retirament similar d'armas nuclearas estatsunidencas desplegadas en <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. En mai d'aquò, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> s'engatjèt a pas envaïr Cuba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_la_Crisi_de_Cuba_a_la_disparicion_de_l'URSS"><span id="De_la_Crisi_de_Cuba_a_la_disparicion_de_l.27URSS"></span>De la Crisi de Cuba a la disparicion de l'URSS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : De la Crisi de Cuba a la disparicion de l'URSS" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De la Crisi de Cuba a la disparicion de l'URSS"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la crisi de <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>, Cuba demorèt sota blocus estatsunidenc e sa produccion de sucre foguèt d'ara endavant quasi totalament exportada vèrs lo blòt sovietic. Sostengut financierament per <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>, lo regime donèt la prioritat a l'educacion e a la santat, çò que permetèt de melhorar d'un biais significatiu lei condicions de vida de la populacion. En revènge, au nivèu economic, lo país mau capitèt de diversificar son economia e la dependéncia a l'industria sucriera demorèt problematica. Enfin, diplomaticament, <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a> sostenguèt activament l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> e mandèt de còrs expedicionaris combatre en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%B2la" title="Angòla">Angòla</a> per sostenir de regimes prosovietics e luchar còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> <a href="/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa">sud-african</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuba_dempuei_1991">Cuba dempuei 1991</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Cuba dempuei 1991" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cuba dempuei 1991"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La disparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">Union Sovietica</a> en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> foguèt una catastròfa per Cuba que son economia èra totjorn minada per lo blocus estatsunidenc. Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> refusèt d'abandonar lo <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">socialisme</a>. Una economia parallèla, tolerada e de còps encoratjada per leis autoritats, se metèt alora en plaça per subvenir ai besonhs de la populacion. Pasmens, aquò entraïnèt l'aparicion d'inegalitats novèlas entre lei Cubans capables de se provesir au mercat negre e leis autrei. En parallèl, lo desvolopament dau <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a> venguèt una prioritat nacionala. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> laissèt lo poder a son fraire <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl</a>. Sota sa direccion, lo govèrn comencèt de liberalizar un pauc l'economia. Se raprochèt tanben de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> gràcias a d'acòrds permetent de cambiar <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a> veneçolan còntra mètges e ensenhaires cubans. Enfin, dempuei <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>, lei relacions se melhoran amb leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e una represa dei relacions economicas entre lei dos país sembla d'ara endavant possibla maugrat l'ostilitat dei comunautats d'exilats cubans installadas sus lo territòri estatsunidenc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacion_politica_e_territòriala"><span id="Organizacion_politica_e_territ.C3.B2riala"></span>Organizacion politica e territòriala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion politica e territòriala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Organizacion politica e territòriala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizacion_politica">Organizacion politica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Organizacion politica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuba es un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">socialista</a> que seis institucions son regidas per una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> adoptada en <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. Es un regime de <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partit</a> unic dominada per lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_comunista_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit comunista de Cuba (la pagina existís pas)">Partit comunista de Cuba</a>. Lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_executiu" title="Poder executiu">poder executiu</a> i es tengut per lo Conseu d'Estat, presidéncia collegiala de 31 membres elegits per lo Parlament per cinc ans. Son cap assegura la direccion dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Dempuei la Revolucion, unicament <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>-<a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>-<a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> (dempuei <a href="/wiki/2018" class="mw-redirect" title="2018">2018</a>) an ocupat aquela carga. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Assemblada_nacionala_dau_poder_popular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblada nacionala dau poder popular (la pagina existís pas)">Assemblada nacionala dau poder popular</a> a lo <a href="/wiki/Poder_legislatiu" title="Poder legislatiu">poder legislatiu</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a> de modificar la constitucion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizacion_territòriala"><span id="Organizacion_territ.C3.B2riala"></span>Organizacion territòriala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion territòriala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Organizacion territòriala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo territòri cuban es organizat en 15 províncias e en 172 comunas. L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Illa_de_la_Joven%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illa de la Jovença (la pagina existís pas)">Illa de la Jovença</a> a l'estatut de « comuna especiala » en causa de problematicas de desvolopament particularas. Aqueleis entitats son dotadas d'una assemblada e d'un executiu locau que son competents per certanei questions, generalament dins lei domenis sociaus e culturaus. Pasmens, son demòran fòrça dependentas dau govèrn centrau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simbòls_nacionaus"><span id="Simb.C3.B2ls_nacionaus"></span>Simbòls nacionaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Simbòls nacionaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Simbòls nacionaus"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adoptat lo 20 de mai de <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>, lo drapèu de Cuba foguèt imaginat en <a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Teurbe_Tolon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Teurbe Tolon (la pagina existís pas)">Miguel</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89milia_Teurbe_Tolon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émilia Teurbe Tolon (la pagina existís pas)">Émilia Teurbe Tolon</a> a la demanda dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narciso_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narciso López (la pagina existís pas)">Narciso López</a>, un aventurier <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">veneçolan</a> que combateguèt en favor de la libertat de l'<a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illa</a>. L'estela blanca i representa l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a>, la libertat e l'estabilitat sociala e morala. Lo triangle simboliza, amb sei costats identics, l'<a href="/wiki/Egalitat" class="mw-disambig" title="Egalitat">egalitat</a> entre leis òmes. Parallèlas, lei bendas marcan l'unitat e la fraternitat entre lei ciutadans. Enfin, lei tres colors representan la puretat dei Cubans durant la guèrra (lo <a href="/wiki/Blanc" title="Blanc">blanc</a>), lo sang dei combatents (lo <a href="/wiki/Roge" title="Roge">roge</a>) e l'altruisme de l'ideau cuban. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapèu de Cuba"><img alt="Drapèu de Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drapèu de Cuba</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Cuba"><img alt="Blason de Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blason de Cuba</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Economia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Economia_de_Cuba" title="Economia de Cuba">Economia de Cuba</a>.</div> <p>Cuba a una <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> de tipe <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">socialista</a> que conoís, dempuei l'afondrament de l'<a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a>, una liberalizacion parciala dins lei servicis e l'industria leugiera. D'efiech, entre <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> e <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produch_Nacionau_Brut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produch Nacionau Brut (la pagina existís pas)">PNB</a> demeniguèt de 34% e l'illa conoguèt una crisi economica grèva. Pasmens, maugrat lo mantenement de l'embarg estatsunidenc, capitèt de redreiçar pauc a pauc son economia gràcias au desvolopament dau <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a> internacionau, a una liberalizacion parciala de certanei sectors e a l'establiment de liames fòrts amb lo <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> bolivarian. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> cubans èra de 93,8 miliards de <a href="/wiki/Dolar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dolar">dolars</a> estatsunidencs. L'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> ne'n representava 4% mai es fòrça ineficaça que permet pas de produrre lo manjar de la populacion (70% a 80% es importat). Certanei filieras, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Tabac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabac">tabac</a>, son pasmens de fònts de revenguts. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a>, Cuba èra lo premier productor mondiau de <a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucre</a> mai, dempuei leis ans 1990, l'interès per la cana de sucre a ben demenit amb una produccion qu'es passada de 8 milions de tonas annualas a son apogèu a 3,2 milions en <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a> formava 22,7% dau PIB amb de sectors relativament competitius dins lo domeni medicau (fabricacion de medicaments) e miniers (<a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl">niquèl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a>). Enfin, lei servicis representavan lo rèsta dau PIB (73,4%). Son un sector en creissença gràcias au <a href="/wiki/Torisme" title="Torisme">torisme</a> e au mandadís de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internacionalisme_medicau_cuban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internacionalisme medicau cuban (la pagina existís pas)">mètges cubans dins de país estrangiers</a>. </p><p>Lo PIB nominau es ansin d'aperaquí 8 400 $/ab mai Cuba dispausa d'un nivèu de vida superior a mai d'un país d'<a href="/wiki/America_Centrala" title="America Centrala">America Centrala</a>. D'efiech, lo país a un sistèma medicau fòrça eficaç e de servicis de basa pauc cars. Dins aquò, aquela politica e aquelei progrès empedisson pas una partida importanta de la populacion de quitar, principalament per s'installar ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cultura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica_e_dança"><span id="Musica_e_dan.C3.A7a"></span>Musica e dança</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Musica e dança" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Musica e dança"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musica_cubana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musica cubana (la pagina existís pas)">Musica cubana</a>.</div> <p>Cuba tèn una tradicion <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musicala</a> fòrça rica, e internacionalament reconeguda, amb d'influéncias <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiaticas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africanas</a> e <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americanas</a>. Son origina es liada a l'utilizacion simultanèa d'instruments de percussion africans e de la <a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">guitarra</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòla</a>. Puei, foguèron aponduts a aquel ensems d'instruments sud-americans coma lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracas (la pagina existís pas)">maracas</a>. </p><p>Au sègle XIX, apareguèt a <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a> lo <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a> e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolero (la pagina existís pas)">bolero</a>. Utilizats per denonciar leis abús dei regimes dau periòde, venguèron fòrça preisats per leis abitants. Au contacte d'instruments novèus e de corrents musicaus estrangiers cubanizats, donèron naissença a mai d'un estile famós (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mambo (la pagina existís pas)">mambo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chachach%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chachachá (la pagina existís pas)">chachachá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salsa" title="Salsa">salsa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filin (la pagina existís pas)">filin</a>...). En parallèl, se difusèron dins la region cariba puei dins lo rèsta dau mond onte la musica cubana es relativament populara. </p><p>Quatre tematicas principalas son abordadas per lei musicians e dançaires cubans : </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Femna" title="Femna">femna</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Amor" title="Amor">amor</a> sota de formas variadas (amor novèu, amor urós, separacion...).</li> <li>Cuba, especialament la natura e l'univèrs <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a> que son sovent idealizats (imne a la flòra, ai païsatges de l'illa, a sei <a href="/wiki/Fruch" title="Fruch">fruchs</a>...).</li> <li>la realitat sociala de l'illa amb una <a href="/wiki/Libertat" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertat">libertat</a> variabla en foncion deis epòcas e dei subjèctes.</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musica</a> ela meteissa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=29" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Literatura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_cubana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura cubana (la pagina existís pas)">Literatura cubana</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_cubana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura cubana (la pagina existís pas)">literatura cubana</a> es una <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> prolifica qu'es apareguda durant lo sègle XIX amb d'escrivans coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirilo_Villaverde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirilo Villaverde (la pagina existís pas)">Cirilo Villaverde</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>-<a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>) ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrudis_G%C3%B3mez_de_Avellaneda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda (la pagina existís pas)">Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda</a> (<a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1873" class="mw-redirect" title="1873">1873</a>) que se destrièron per seis òbras abolicionistas. Pasmens, l'autor pus famós dau periòde <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%AD" title="José Martí">José Martí</a> (<a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a>-<a href="/wiki/1895" class="mw-redirect" title="1895">1895</a>) que menèt l'introduccion dau <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> dins la literatura de l'<a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a> e defendiguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Libertat" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertat">libertat</a> de l'illa. </p><p>Au sègle seguent, la revolucion castrista marquèt una rompedura dins lei ceucles literaris cubans. Una partida demorèt dins lo país e, generalament, i sostenguèt lo regime. Lo rèsta chausiguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exili</a> e esitèt pas de criticar lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Dins lo premier grop, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C3%A8sia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poèsia (la pagina existís pas)">poèta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Guill%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Guillén (la pagina existís pas)">Nicolás Guillén</a> (<a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>) contunièt la tradicions sociala dau sègle XIX e se posicionèt en favor dau mestissatge, dau refús de l'injustícia e de la lucha còntra l'<a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">imperialisme</a>. Es sovent considerat coma lo poèta « nacionau » de Cuba. En parallèl, d'autreis autors s'interessèron a de tèmas pus personaus ò pus universaus, coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dulce_Mar%C3%ADa_Loynaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dulce María Loynaz (la pagina existís pas)">Dulce María Loynaz</a> (<a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>-<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Lezama_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Lezama Lima (la pagina existís pas)">José Lezama Lima</a> (<a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a>-<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Alejo_Carpentier" title="Alejo Carpentier">Alejo Carpentier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1904" class="mw-redirect" title="1904">1904</a>-<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>). Dins lo segond ensems, dominèron lei figuras de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinaldo_Arenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinaldo Arenas (la pagina existís pas)">Reinaldo Arenas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1943" class="mw-redirect" title="1943">1943</a>-<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Cabrera_Infante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo Cabrera Infante (la pagina existís pas)">Guillermo Cabrera Infante</a> (<a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>-<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) qu'obtenguèron una reconeissença internacionala. </p><p>Aquela division se mantenguèt dins lei generacions seguentas, nascudas a partir deis ans 1950 e 1960. Pasmens, en causa de la <a href="/wiki/Censura" title="Censura">censura</a>, leis escrivans demorats dins l'illa an largament abandonat lei subjèctes <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politics</a>, au profiech dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lirisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lirisme (la pagina existís pas)">lirisme</a>. Regardant la forma deis òbras, privilegièron lo <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2nte" title="Cònte">cònte</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">teatre</a>. De son caire, au sen dei comunautats d'exiliats, plusors romanciers son venguts famós coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Da%C3%ADna_Chaviano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daína Chaviano (la pagina existís pas)">Daína Chaviano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zo%C3%A9_Vald%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoé Valdés (la pagina existís pas)">Zoé Valdés</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliseo_Alberto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliseo Alberto (la pagina existís pas)">Eliseo Alberto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cigarros_cubans">Cigarros cubans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Cigarros cubans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=30" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cigarros cubans"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg/220px-QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg/330px-QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg/440px-QuelqueshabanosFR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarros_cubans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarros cubans (la pagina existís pas)">cigarros cubans</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarros_cubans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarros cubans (la pagina existís pas)">Cigarros cubans</a>.</div> <p>Cuba es famós per sa produccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cigarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cigarro (la pagina existís pas)">cigarros</a> que se desvolopèt durant lo sègle XIX après l'abolicion dau <a href="/wiki/Monop%C3%B2li" title="Monopòli">monopòli</a> reiau de <a href="/wiki/1717" class="mw-redirect" title="1717">1717</a>. Son venguts una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apelacion_d%27origina_protegida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apelacion d'origina protegida (la pagina existís pas)">apelacion d'origina protegida</a> – e una fònt non negligibla d'<a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacions</a> (445 milions de dolars en <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>) – que necessita una fabricacion dins l'<a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illa</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/Tabac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabac">tabac</a> cuban. Plusors tipes de cigarros existisson que son definits segon sa composicion e son aròma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=31" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Liames intèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economia_de_Cuba" title="Economia de Cuba">Economia de Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia de Cuba (la pagina existís pas)">Geografia de Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de Cuba (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_cubana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura cubana (la pagina existís pas)">Literatura cubana</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=32" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuba&action=edit&section=33" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CLO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CLO_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clo-occitan.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CLO-preconizacions-2007.pdf">Preconizacions del Conselh de la Lenga Occitana</a></span>» (en occitan) p. 121.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF13_de_novembre_de_2024">«<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/2023/countries/cuba/">About Cuba - The World Factbook (2023 Archive)</a></span>», 13 de novembre de 2024. <i>www.cia.gov</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626" /><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">«<span class="pdf"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/NuevaConstitucion.pdf">Constitución de la República de Cuba. Título I: Fundamentos Policitos. Artículo 2.</a></span>» p. 2. <i>www.cuba.cu</i>. «El nombre del Estado cubano es República de Cuba, el idioma oficial es el español y su capital es La Habana.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei degalhs causats per lei <a href="/wiki/Ciclon_tropical" title="Ciclon tropical">ciclòns</a> d'aquela annada foguèron estimats a 10 miliards de <a href="/wiki/Dolar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dolar">dolars</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> cuban.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cuba?uselang=oc">Cuba</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS" title="Modèl:Boita de navigacion Estats membres OAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. 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