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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Periodo_repubblicano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_repubblicano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Periodo repubblicano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_repubblicano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodo_imperiale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodo_imperiale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Periodo imperiale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodo_imperiale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio IIII Macedonica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 24 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="IV Македонски легион - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IV Македонски легион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica" title="Legio IIII Macedonica - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Legio IIII Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_IV_Maced%C3%B2nica" title="Legió IV Macedònica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Legió IV Macedònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica" title="Legio IIII Macedonica - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Legio IIII Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica" title="Legio IIII Macedonica - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Legio IIII Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica" title="Legio IIII Macedonica - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Legio IIII Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="הלגיון הרביעי מקדוניקה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלגיון הרביעי מקדוניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB" title="第4軍団マケドニカ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第4軍団マケドニカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_IV_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რომის IV ლეგიონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის IV ლეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%9C4%EA%B5%B0%EB%8B%A8" title="마케도니카 제4군단 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마케도니카 제4군단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica" title="Legio IIII Macedonica - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Legio IIII Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="IV Македонский легион - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IV Македонский легион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_III_Macedonica" title="Legio III Macedonica - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Legio III Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejyon_IV_Macedonica" title="Lejyon IV Macedonica - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lejyon IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IV_Macedonica" title="Legio IV Macedonica - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Legio IV Macedonica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第四马其顿军团 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第四马其顿军团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q167440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg/220px-T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg/330px-T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg/440px-T%C3%A9rmino_augustal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><i>Ter(minus) August(alis) / dividit prat(a) / leg(ionis) IIII (Macedonicae) et agr/um Iuliobrigensium</i>.<br />Pietra di confine tra i territori della colonia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iuliobriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iuliobriga (la pagina non esiste)">Iuliobriga</a>, in Cantabria, e quelli di pertinenza della Legio IIII.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Legio IIII <i>Macedonica</i></b> ("dalla <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia</a>") fu una <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione romana</a> creata da <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Gaio Giulio Cesare</a> nel <a href="/wiki/48_a.C." title="48 a.C.">48 a.C.</a> e sciolta nel <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a> dall'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a>. I simboli della legione erano il <a href="/wiki/Toro_(astrologia)" title="Toro (astrologia)">toro</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Capricorno_(astrologia)" title="Capricorno (astrologia)">capricorno</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_repubblicano">Periodo repubblicano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo repubblicano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo repubblicano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_(Cesare)" title="Legio IIII (Cesare)">Legio IIII (Cesare)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Cesare formò la IIII legione con legionari <a href="/wiki/Italia_romana" title="Italia romana">italici</a> in occasione della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_romana_(49_a.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra civile romana (49 a.C.)">guerra civile contro Pompeo</a>: dopo aver attraversato il <a href="/wiki/Rubicone" title="Rubicone">Rubicone</a>, il futuro dittatore a vita creò la IIII legione prima di attraversare l'Adriatico e inseguire i suoi nemici in Grecia. La Legio IIII entrò in azione nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Dyrrhachium" title="Battaglia di Dyrrhachium">battaglia di Dyrrhachium</a> e in quella di <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Farsalo" title="Battaglia di Farsalo">Farsalo</a>, nella quale Cesare sconfisse Pompeo. </p><p>Dopo la fine della guerra civile la legione fu inviata in <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia</a>: per tale servizio ricevette il <i><a href="/wiki/Cognomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognomen">cognomen</a></i> "Macedonica". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodo_imperiale">Periodo imperiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Periodo imperiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Periodo imperiale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Legio IIII Macedonica fu una delle formazioni che passarono al servizio del giovane Cesare Ottaviano all'inizio della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Modena" title="Guerra di Modena">guerra di Modena</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio" title="Marco Antonio">Marco Antonio</a>; nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Forum_Gallorum" title="Battaglia di Forum Gallorum">battaglia di Forum Gallorum</a> la legione ebbe un ruolo decisivo rovesciando l'esito dei combattimenti a favore del console <a href="/wiki/Aulo_Irzio" title="Aulo Irzio">Aulo Irzio</a> e del propretore Ottaviano. Il futuro <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a>, Ottaviano, utilizzò la legione IIII del padre adottivo prima contro i suoi assassini alla <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Filippi" title="Battaglia di Filippi">battaglia di Filippi</a> (<a href="/wiki/42_a.C." title="42 a.C.">42 a.C.</a>) e poi contro <a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio" title="Marco Antonio">Marco Antonio</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Azio" title="Battaglia di Azio">battaglia di Azio</a> (<a href="/wiki/31_a.C." title="31 a.C.">31 a.C.</a>). Divenuto ormai l'unico padrone di Roma, Ottaviano riorganizzò l'esercito, inviando la IIII <i>Macedonica</i> in <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_a.C." title="30 a.C.">30 a.C.</a>), per partecipare alle <a href="/wiki/Guerre_cantabriche" title="Guerre cantabriche">guerre cantabriche</a>. Dopo la vittoria, ottenuta solo nel <a href="/wiki/13_a.C." title="13 a.C.">13 a.C.</a>, la legione rimase nella provincia, anche se vessillazioni della IIII furono inviate in tutta la <a href="/wiki/Penisola_iberica" title="Penisola iberica">penisola iberica</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/43" title="43">43</a> l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Claudio" title="Claudio">Claudio</a> organizzò una campagna per la conquista della <a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> e portò con sé alcune legioni: la <i>Macedonica</i> venne trasferita a <i><a href="/wiki/Mogontiacum" title="Mogontiacum">Mogontiacum</a></i> (moderna <a href="/wiki/Magonza" title="Magonza">Magonza</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Germania_Superiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania Superiore">Germania Superiore</a>, per occupare il campo della <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIIII Gemina">XIIII <i>Gemina</i></a>. Nell'<a href="/wiki/Anno_dei_quattro_imperatori" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno dei quattro imperatori">Anno dei quattro imperatori</a> (<a href="/wiki/69" title="69">69</a>), la IIII <i>Macedonica</i> e la <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">XXII <i>Primigenia</i></a> sostennero <a href="/wiki/Vitellio" title="Vitellio">Vitellio</a>, governatore della Germania Superior, prima contro <a href="/wiki/Otone" title="Otone">Otone</a> e poi contro Vespasiano, che sarebbe poi divenuto imperatore. L'anno non era terminato che la <a href="/wiki/Rivolta_batava" title="Rivolta batava">rivolta batava</a> scoppiò, impegnando per diversi mesi cinque legioni romane e causando la resa di quattro di loro. La IIII difese <i>Moguntiacum</i> agli ordini di <a href="/wiki/Quinto_Petillio_Cereale" class="mw-redirect" title="Quinto Petillio Cereale">Quinto Petillio Cereale</a>, ma Vespasiano ne ordinò lo scioglimento, non tanto perché avessero demeritato nell'affrontare i ribelli, ma piuttosto per il loro sostegno a Vitellio; poco dopo, la legione fu ricostituita col nome di <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IIII Flavia Felix">Legio IIII <i>Flavia Felix</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFRE" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Emil_Ritterling" title="Emil Ritterling">Emil Ritterling</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Legio (IIII Macedonica)</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Pauly-Wissowa" title="Pauly-Wissowa">Paulys Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft</a></span>, vol. XII,2, Stoccarda, 1925, col. 1549–1556.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane" title="Lista di legioni romane">Lista di legioni romane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IIII Flavia Felix">Legio IIII Flavia Felix</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Legio IV Macedonica"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Legio_IV_Macedonica?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Legio_IV_Macedonica?uselang=it">Legio IIII Macedonica</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_IIII_Macedonica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717103348/http://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/iiii_macedonica.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lendering, Jona, "Legio IV Macedonica", <i>Livius.org</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">livius.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 16 febbraio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.livius.org/le-lh/legio/iiii_macedonica.html">url originale</abbr> il 17 luglio 2015)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050304054045/http://webs.demasiado.com/Legiocuarta/">Legio IV <small>MACEDONICA</small></a>, gruppo di ricostruzione storica</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Legioni_romane_alto_impero"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legioni_romane_alto_impero" title="Template:Legioni romane alto impero"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Legioni_romane_alto_impero" title="Discussioni template:Legioni romane alto impero"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Legioni_romane_alto_impero&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Elenco legioni romane da Augusto ai Severi</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane#Legioni_dell'alto_impero,_fino_ai_Severi_(30_a.C._-_235)" title="Lista di legioni romane">Legioni romane<br />alto-imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Augusta" title="Legio I Augusta">Legio I <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">Legio I <i>Germanica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Adiutrix" title="Legio I Adiutrix">Legio I <i>Adiutrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Italica" title="Legio I Italica">Legio I <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Macriana_liberatrix" title="Legio I Macriana liberatrix">Legio I <i>Macriana liberatrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I <i>Minervia</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Parthica" title="Legio I Parthica">Legio I <i>Parthica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix" title="Legio II Adiutrix">Legio II <i>Adiutrix Pia Fidelis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Italica" title="Legio II Italica">Legio II <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Parthica" title="Legio II Parthica">Legio II <i>Parthica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Traiana_Fortis" title="Legio II Traiana Fortis">Legio II <i>Traiana Fortis</i> o II <i>Germanica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta" title="Legio III Augusta">Legio III <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Cyrenaica" title="Legio III Cyrenaica">Legio III <i>Cyrenaica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica" title="Legio III Gallica">Legio III <i>Gallica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Italica" title="Legio III Italica">Legio III <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Parthica" title="Legio III Parthica">Legio III <i>Parthica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Italica" title="Legio IIII Italica">Legio IIII <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legio IIII <i>Macedonica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IIII Flavia Felix">Legio IIII <i>Flavia Felix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Scythica" title="Legio IIII Scythica">Legio IIII <i>Scythica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V <i>Alaudae</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Macedonica" title="Legio V Macedonica">Legio V <i>Macedonica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Ferrata" title="Legio VI Ferrata">Legio VI <i>Ferrata</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">Legio VI <i>Victrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Claudia" title="Legio VII Claudia">Legio VII <i>Claudia Pia Fidelis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Gemina" title="Legio VII Gemina">Legio VII <i>Gemina</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VIII_Augusta" title="Legio VIII Augusta">Legio VIII <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VIIII_Hispana" title="Legio VIIII Hispana">Legio VIIII <i>Hispana</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Fretensis" title="Legio X Fretensis">Legio X <i>Fretensis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">Legio X <i>Gemina</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XI_Claudia" title="Legio XI Claudia">Legio XI <i>Claudia Pia Fidelis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XII_Fulminata" title="Legio XII Fulminata">Legio XII <i>Fulminata</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIII Gemina">Legio XIII <i>Gemina</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIIII Gemina">Legio XIIII <i>Gemina Martia Victrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">Legio XV <i>Apollinaris</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia" title="Legio XV Primigenia">Legio XV <i>Primigenia</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">Legio XVI <i>Gallica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma">Legio XVI <i>Flavia Firma</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVII" title="Legio XVII">Legio XVII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVIII" title="Legio XVIII">Legio XVIII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIX" title="Legio XIX">Legio XIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">Legio XX <i>Valeria Victrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">Legio XXI <i>Rapax</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Deiotariana" title="Legio XXII Deiotariana">Legio XXII <i>Deiotariana</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">Legio XXII <i>Primigenia</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX <i>Ulpia Victrix</i></a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 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