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Firma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 16 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVI_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="XVI Издръжлив Флавиев легион - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="XVI Издръжлив Флавиев легион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legió XVI Flavia Firma - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Legió XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVI_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="XVI истрајна Флавиева легија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="XVI истрајна Флавиева легија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVI_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="XVI Стойкий Флавиев легион - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XVI Стойкий Флавиев легион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVI._legija_Flavia_Firma" title="XVI. legija Flavia Firma - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="XVI. legija Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejyon_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Lejyon XVI Flavia Firma - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lejyon XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma" title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Legio XVI Flavia Firma" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%BF%A0%E5%AE%9E%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="第十六忠实弗拉维乌斯军团 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第十六忠实弗拉维乌斯军团" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vespasian_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vespasian_01.jpg/220px-Vespasian_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vespasian_01.jpg/330px-Vespasian_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Vespasian_01.jpg/440px-Vespasian_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Augusto_(titolo)" title="Augusto (titolo)">Augusto</a> <a href="/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>Legio XVI <i>Flavia Firma</i></b> (<i>salda legione Flavia</i>) era una <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">legione romana</a>, creata dall'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Vespasiano" title="Vespasiano">Vespasiano</a><sup id="cite_ref-DioneLV,24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DioneLV,24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel <a href="/wiki/70" title="70">70</a>, incorporando reparti della <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">XVI <i>Gallica</i></a>, che si era arresa durante la <a href="/wiki/Rivolta_dei_Batavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivolta dei Batavi">rivolta dei Batavi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una volta terminata la <a href="/wiki/Anno_dei_quattro_imperatori" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno dei quattro imperatori">guerra civile</a> e volgendo ormai verso la conclusione la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_giudaica" title="Prima guerra giudaica">prima guerra giudaica</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Legio_XII_Fulminata" title="Legio XII Fulminata">legio XII <i>Fulminata</i></a> e la XVI <i>Flavia Firma</i> furono destinate alla provincia di <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(provincia_romana)" title="Cappadocia (provincia romana)">Cappadocia</a> dal <a href="/wiki/71" title="71">71</a>, la prima con destinazione <a href="/wiki/Melitene" title="Melitene">Melitene</a> e la seconda fu <a href="/wiki/Satala" title="Satala">Satala</a>, a protezione del <a href="/wiki/Limes_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes romano">confine</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La XVI ci rimase fino alla fine <a href="/wiki/Principato_(storia_romana)" title="Principato (storia romana)">principato</a> di <a href="/wiki/Traiano" title="Traiano">Traiano</a>, quando al termine delle <a href="/wiki/Campagne_partiche_di_Traiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Campagne partiche di Traiano">campagne militari</a> contro la <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a> alle quali prese parte, fu rimpiazzata dalla <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">legio XV Apollinaris</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per poi essere inviata per ordine di <a href="/wiki/Adriano" title="Adriano">Adriano</a> a <a href="/wiki/Samosata" title="Samosata">Samosata</a>, nella provincia di <a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">Siria</a>, dove rimase stabilmente nei secoli che seguirono. </p><p>Conosciamo il nome del suo <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legatus legionis</a></i> al tempo del regno congiunto di <a href="/wiki/Settimio_Severo" title="Settimio Severo">Settimio Severo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> (iscrizione datata al <a href="/wiki/205" title="205">205</a>), un certo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Perpetuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Perpetuo (la pagina non esiste)">Mario Perpetuo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a> la legione, accampata a <a href="/wiki/Sura_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Sura (città)">Sura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syria_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (provincia romana)">Siria</a>), aveva ancora il compito di sorvegliare la frontiera sull'<a href="/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate">Eufrate</a>. </p><p>Il suo simbolo era <a href="/wiki/Pegaso_(mitologia)" title="Pegaso (mitologia)">Pegaso</a>, malgrado in passato si fosse pensato che fosse un <a href="/wiki/Panthera_leo" title="Panthera leo">leone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DioneLV,24-1"><a href="#cite_ref-DioneLV,24_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cassio_Dione_Cocceiano" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassio Dione Cocceiano">Cassio Dione Cocceiano</a>, <i>Storia romana</i>, LV, 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Julian Bennett, <i>The cappadocian frontier: from the Julio-Claudians to Hadrian</i>, p.301-312.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Julian Bennett, op.cit., pp.305-306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Questo il testo delle iscrizioni: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«<i><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a> <a href="/wiki/Cesare_(titolo)" title="Cesare (titolo)">Caesar</a> <a href="/wiki/Settimio_Severo" title="Settimio Severo">Lucius Septimius Severus Pius Pertinax</a> <a href="/wiki/Augusto_(titolo)" title="Augusto (titolo)">Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabicus">Arabicus</a> <a href="/wiki/Adiabenicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Adiabenicus">Adiabenicus</a> <a href="/wiki/Parthicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthicus">Parthicus</a>, princeps felicum, <a href="/wiki/Pontifex_maximus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tribunicia_potestas" title="Tribunicia potestas">tribunicia potestate</a> XII, <a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">imperator</a> VIII, <a href="/wiki/Console_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Console romano">consul</a> II, <a href="/wiki/Proconsole" title="Proconsole">proconsul</a> et Imperator Caesar <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Marcus Aurelius Antoninus</a> Augustus, Augusti nostri filius, proconsul, imperator III, et <a href="/wiki/Geta" title="Geta">Publius Septimius Geta</a> Caesaris, filius et frater Auggustorum nnostrorum, pontem chabinae fluvi a solo restituerunt et transitum reddiderunt sub Alfenum Senecionem <a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">legatum Auggustorum pro praetore</a> curante Mario Perpetuo <a href="/wiki/Legatus_legionis" title="Legatus legionis">legato Auggustorum</a> legionis XVI Flaviae Firmae</i>.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+06709&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 6709</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+06710&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 6710</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">Syria</a>, Kiachta)</small>)</p></div></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonti_secondarie">Fonti secondarie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Fonti secondarie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fonti secondarie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AAVV., Atlante Storico De Agostini, Novara 1979.</li> <li>Julian Bennett, <i>The cappadocian frontier: from the Julio-Claudians to Hadrian</i>, in <i>18th International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies</i>, a cura di P.Freeman, J.Bennett, Z.T.Fiema e B.Hoffmann, Oxford 2002.</li> <li>D.B.Campbell, <i>Roman legionary fortresses 27 BC - AD 378</i>, Oxford 2006.</li> <li>T. Cornell e J. Matthews, <i>Atlante del Mondo romano</i>, Novara 1984.</li> <li>Y. Le Bohec, <i>L'esercito romano da Augusto a Caracalla</i>, Roma 1992.</li> <li>E. Luttwak, <i>La grande strategia dell'Impero romano</i>, Milano 1991.</li> <li>H. Parker, <i>The roman legions</i>, New York 1958.</li> <li>G. Webster, <i>The roman imperial army</i>, Londra-Oklahoma 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legio_XVI_Flavia_Firma&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elenco_di_legioni_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco di legioni romane">Elenco di legioni romane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">Legione romana</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Legioni_romane_alto_impero"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legioni_romane_alto_impero" title="Template:Legioni romane alto impero"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Legioni_romane_alto_impero" title="Discussioni template:Legioni romane alto impero"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Legioni_romane_alto_impero&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Elenco legioni romane da Augusto ai Severi</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_di_legioni_romane#Legioni_dell'alto_impero,_fino_ai_Severi_(30_a.C._-_235)" title="Lista di legioni romane">Legioni romane<br />alto-imperiali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Augusta" title="Legio I Augusta">Legio I <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Germanica" title="Legio I Germanica">Legio I <i>Germanica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Adiutrix" title="Legio I Adiutrix">Legio I <i>Adiutrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Italica" title="Legio I Italica">Legio I <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Macriana_liberatrix" title="Legio I Macriana liberatrix">Legio I <i>Macriana liberatrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Minervia" title="Legio I Minervia">Legio I <i>Minervia</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_I_Parthica" title="Legio I Parthica">Legio I <i>Parthica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Adiutrix" title="Legio II Adiutrix">Legio II <i>Adiutrix Pia Fidelis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta" title="Legio II Augusta">Legio II <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Italica" title="Legio II Italica">Legio II <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Parthica" title="Legio II Parthica">Legio II <i>Parthica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_II_Traiana_Fortis" title="Legio II Traiana Fortis">Legio II <i>Traiana Fortis</i> o II <i>Germanica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta" title="Legio III Augusta">Legio III <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Cyrenaica" title="Legio III Cyrenaica">Legio III <i>Cyrenaica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica" title="Legio III Gallica">Legio III <i>Gallica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Italica" title="Legio III Italica">Legio III <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_III_Parthica" title="Legio III Parthica">Legio III <i>Parthica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Italica" title="Legio IIII Italica">Legio IIII <i>Italica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Macedonica" title="Legio IIII Macedonica">Legio IIII <i>Macedonica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Flavia_Felix" title="Legio IIII Flavia Felix">Legio IIII <i>Flavia Felix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_IIII_Scythica" title="Legio IIII Scythica">Legio IIII <i>Scythica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Alaudae" title="Legio V Alaudae">Legio V <i>Alaudae</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_V_Macedonica" title="Legio V Macedonica">Legio V <i>Macedonica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Ferrata" title="Legio VI Ferrata">Legio VI <i>Ferrata</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VI_Victrix" title="Legio VI Victrix">Legio VI <i>Victrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Claudia" title="Legio VII Claudia">Legio VII <i>Claudia Pia Fidelis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VII_Gemina" title="Legio VII Gemina">Legio VII <i>Gemina</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VIII_Augusta" title="Legio VIII Augusta">Legio VIII <i>Augusta</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_VIIII_Hispana" title="Legio VIIII Hispana">Legio VIIII <i>Hispana</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Fretensis" title="Legio X Fretensis">Legio X <i>Fretensis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina" title="Legio X Gemina">Legio X <i>Gemina</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XI_Claudia" title="Legio XI Claudia">Legio XI <i>Claudia Pia Fidelis</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XII_Fulminata" title="Legio XII Fulminata">Legio XII <i>Fulminata</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIII Gemina">Legio XIII <i>Gemina</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIIII_Gemina" title="Legio XIIII Gemina">Legio XIIII <i>Gemina Martia Victrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">Legio XV <i>Apollinaris</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Primigenia" title="Legio XV Primigenia">Legio XV <i>Primigenia</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVI_Gallica" title="Legio XVI Gallica">Legio XVI <i>Gallica</i></a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legio XVI <i>Flavia Firma</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVII" title="Legio XVII">Legio XVII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XVIII" title="Legio XVIII">Legio XVIII</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XIX" title="Legio XIX">Legio XIX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XX_Valeria_Victrix" title="Legio XX Valeria Victrix">Legio XX <i>Valeria Victrix</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXI_Rapax" title="Legio XXI Rapax">Legio XXI <i>Rapax</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Deiotariana" title="Legio XXII Deiotariana">Legio XXII <i>Deiotariana</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXII_Primigenia" title="Legio XXII Primigenia">Legio XXII <i>Primigenia</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legio_XXX_Ulpia_Victrix" title="Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix">Legio XXX <i>Ulpia Victrix</i></a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/60px-Roman_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/90px-Roman_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Roman_shield.svg/120px-Roman_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 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