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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Ukrainian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Russo-Ukrainian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-War_in_Donbas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_in_Donbas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.1</span> <span>War in Donbas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_in_Donbas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.2</span> <span>Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83" title="توريتسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توريتسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="تورتسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورتسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Тарэцк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тарэцк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Тарэцк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тарэцк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Торецк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торецк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torets%27k_(lungsod_sa_Okraniya)" title="Torets'k (lungsod sa Okraniya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Torets'k (lungsod sa Okraniya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toreck" title="Toreck – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toreck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torezk" title="Torezk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Torezk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torecko" title="Torecko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Torecko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="تورتسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تورتسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AF" title="Տորեցկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տորեցկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toreck" title="Toreck – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Toreck" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Торецк – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Торецк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torec%27k" title="Torec'k – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torec'k" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ტორეცკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტორეცკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torecka" title="Torecka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Torecka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toreckas" title="Toreckas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toreckas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toreck" title="Toreck – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toreck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="دزيرزهينسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دزيرزهينسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Торецк – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Торецк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore%C4%87k" title="Torećk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Torećk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore%C8%9Bk" title="Torețk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Torețk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Торецк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торецк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore%C4%87k" title="Torećk – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Torećk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Торецк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Торецк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Торецк – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Торецк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Торецьк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торецьк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toretsk" title="Toretsk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toretsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="托雷茨克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托雷茨克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Toretsk&params=48_23_30_N_37_52_24_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°23′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°52′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.39167°N 37.87333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.39167; 37.87333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Toretsk</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Торецьк</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St. Macarius in Toretsk"><img alt="Church of St. Macarius in Toretsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG/250px-Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG/375px-Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG/500px-Church_St_Macarius_Dzerzhynsk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Church of St. Macarius in Toretsk</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Toretsk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Toretsk"><img alt="Flag of Toretsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Toretsk.svg/100px-Flag_of_Toretsk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Toretsk.svg/150px-Flag_of_Toretsk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Toretsk.svg/200px-Flag_of_Toretsk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toretsk_COA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Toretsk"><img alt="Coat of arms of Toretsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Toretsk_COA.png/100px-Toretsk_COA.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Toretsk_COA.png/150px-Toretsk_COA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Toretsk_COA.png/200px-Toretsk_COA.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="440" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toretsk is located in Donetsk Oblast"><img alt="Toretsk is located in Donetsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg/250px-Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg/375px-Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg/500px-Donetsk_Oblast_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="666" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.185%;left:52.788%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Toretsk"><img alt="Toretsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Toretsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Donetsk Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation,_grey_(2014%E2%80%932022).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toretsk is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Toretsk is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.097%;left:85.278%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Toretsk"><img alt="Toretsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Toretsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Toretsk&params=48_23_30_N_37_52_24_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°23′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°52′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.39167°N 37.87333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.39167; 37.87333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Raion" title="Bakhmut Raion">Bakhmut Raion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">Hromada</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toretsk_urban_hromada" title="Toretsk urban hromada">Toretsk urban hromada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1806</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City rights</th><td class="infobox-data">1938<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil%E2%80%93military_administrations_(Ukraine)" title="Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)">Civil-military administration</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Head</th><td class="infobox-data">Vasil Chynchyk</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">62 km<sup>2</sup> (24 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">179 m (587 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><small> 2013 population was 35,296</small></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">~1,600 (October 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-euro_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">85200—85279</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380-6247</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate#Mild/cool_summer_subtype" title="Humid continental climate">Dfb</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://toretsk-rada.gov.ua/">http://toretsk-rada.gov.ua/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_1197639c35ccb1211946f7070bf7d76b0fc3f786"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Toretsk&revid=1256861168&groups=_1197639c35ccb1211946f7070bf7d76b0fc3f786" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Toretsk&revid=1256861168&groups=_1197639c35ccb1211946f7070bf7d76b0fc3f786 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toretsk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Торецьк</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[toˈrɛt͡sʲk]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Торецк</span>) is an industrial city in <a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Raion" title="Bakhmut Raion">Bakhmut Raion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a>, eastern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. It serves as the administrative center of <a href="/wiki/Toretsk_urban_hromada" title="Toretsk urban hromada">Toretsk urban hromada</a>. As of January 2022, its population was approximately <span class="nowrap">30,914.</span><sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has its origins as the hamlet <b>Shcherbynivka</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built during the mid-19th century developments in coal mining in the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> region. It developed over the following century with the rise of rail transport. Between 1936–2016, the city was named <b>Dzerzhynsk</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after <a href="/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky" title="Felix Dzerzhinsky">Felix Dzerzhinsky</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a>. The city received its current name in 2016, as a result of <a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">decommunization laws</a>. </p><p>Toretsk has seen fighting and shelling during the protracted <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> that began in 2014, which has depopulated and heavily damaged the infrastructure of the city over the years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toretsk is located on the <a href="/wiki/Right_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Right bank">right bank</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Torets" title="Kryvyi Torets">Kryvyi Torets</a> river, which is a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Kazennyi_Torets" title="Kazennyi Torets">Kazennyi Torets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in the historical, cultural, and economic <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> region within <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine" title="Eastern Ukraine">eastern Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ssr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The territory where Toretsk now sits has been inhabited since ancient times, as discovered with archaeological findings. The city itself was founded in 1806 in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, when parts of the town <a href="/wiki/Zaitseve" title="Zaitseve">Zaitseve</a> were split off into several minor hamlets, including <i>Shcherbynivskyi</i>. According to local traditions, this name originates from a similarly-named <a href="/wiki/Cossack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cossack">Cossack</a> outpost in the area. In the late 1830s, coal deposits were discovered in the area, and the area was developed for coal mining. Shcherbynivskyi and neighboring villages were united into a village named <i>Shcherbynivka</i>, which became part of <a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_uezd" title="Bakhmut uezd">Bakhmut uezd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1869, the <a href="/wiki/Kursk-Kharkiv-Azov_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kursk-Kharkiv-Azov Railway">Kursk-Kharkiv-Azov Railway</a> was built, which passed near Shcherbynivka, significantly contributing to the economic development of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shcherbynivka changed hands several times during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> of 1917–1923, before eventually being captured by the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a>, who established the communist <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> on much of the former territory of the Russian Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-ssr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, Shcherbynivka was renamed to <i>Dzerzhynsk</i> after <a href="/wiki/Felix_Dzerzhinsky" title="Felix Dzerzhinsky">Felix Dzerzhinsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ssr_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dzerzhinsky was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a> secret police in the USSR, and architect of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Terror" title="Red Terror">Red Terror</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carr2016_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carr2016-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also received city status.<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ssr_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A local newspaper began being published in the town in September 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Dzerzhynsk was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> from 22 October 1941 to 5 September 1943. During the occupation, the Nazis killed 150 civilians and <a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_Soviet_citizens_for_forced_labour_to_Germany" title="Deportation of Soviet citizens for forced labour to Germany">deported 1,460 for forced labor to Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Dzerzhynsk's population was 50,538 people.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Toretsk_after_shelling_on_2022-07-28_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>5-story residential building after shelling during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, July 28, 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 2001 census Dzerzhynsk's population was 43,371<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and by 2013 had declined to 35,296 people.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">law on decommunization</a>, the city council decided on 16 October 2015 to rename the city to Toretsk.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> (the Ukrainian parliament) on 4 February 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-rename_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rename-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2016, Toretsk mayor Volodymyr Sleptsov was arrested on separatism charges due to his ties to the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> in 2014; Serhiy Vinnyk became acting mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-water_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-water-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2017)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2020, Toretsk became the center of <a href="/wiki/Toretsk_urban_hromada" title="Toretsk urban hromada">Toretsk urban hromada</a> within <a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Raion" title="Bakhmut Raion">Bakhmut Raion</a>, in accordance with nationwide administrative reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russo-Ukrainian_War">Russo-Ukrainian War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Russo-Ukrainian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="War_in_Donbas">War in Donbas</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: War in Donbas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting in mid-April 2014, during the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">war in Donbas</a>, Russia-backed paramilitaries captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast, including Dzerzhynsk.<sup id="cite_ref-dep_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dep-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 July, Ukrainian forces recaptured the city.<sup id="cite_ref-dzkpm14_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dzkpm14-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the conflict, the city had its water supply cut multiple times during the war due to constant shelling by Russian-backed separatists, which prevented repairs as of November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-water_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-water-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> that began in February 2022, Russian forces advanced through Donetsk Oblast towards the city. Half of the pre-war population of 32,000 had fled the city by April 2022, and those that remained were impoverished and lacking in basic resources.<sup id="cite_ref-dep_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dep-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous civilians were killed as a result of Russian strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toretsk civil-military administration head Vasyl Chynchyk announced in July 2023 that open-air markets in the city would be closed due to the extreme danger from Russia's bombings. The administration has continued slowly evacuating people westward. There had been no water or gas supply in a year and a half.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, Toretsk came under increased Russian pressure, as part of a renewed <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">campaign</a> to capture the city and its surrounding villages.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October, Russia fully or almost completely controls Toretsk's eastern outskirt settlements of <a href="/wiki/Pivnichne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pivnichne, Donetsk Oblast">Pivnichne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zalizne" title="Zalizne">Zalizne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druzhba,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Druzhba, Donetsk Oblast">Druzhba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pivdenne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pivdenne, Donetsk Oblast">Pivdenne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-euro_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while also advancing into the center of Toretsk.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amid the heavy fighting, the city population decreased to ~1,600.<sup id="cite_ref-euro_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/220px-%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/330px-%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg/440px-%22%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA_-_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%22_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A large sign reading "Toretsk is a town of miners"</figcaption></figure> <p>The industries of the city formerly included <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">coal mining</a>, the production of <a href="/wiki/Coke_(fuel)" title="Coke (fuel)">coke chemical</a>, ceramics, and phenol.<sup id="cite_ref-IEU1984_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEU1984-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (October 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toretsk had a mining <a href="/wiki/Tekhnikum" title="Tekhnikum">tekhnikum</a>, a music school, and a medical school.<sup id="cite_ref-IEU1984_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEU1984-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population history</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,886<sup id="cite_ref-ssr_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1989 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,538<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+167.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,371<sup id="cite_ref-esu_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2013 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,296<sup id="cite_ref-IEU_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEU-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−18.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2022 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">30,914<sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−12.4%</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2001_Ukrainian_census" title="2001 Ukrainian census">2001 Ukrainian census</a>, the majority of residents identified as ethnic Ukrainians and spoke Russian as their first language:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Ethnicity</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a>: 61.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>: 36.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a>: 1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>: 0.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>: 0.3%</li></ul> <dl><dt>First language</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: 87.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: 12.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_language" title="Romani language">Romani</a>: 0.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: 0.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: 0.1%</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ryzhkov" title="Nikolai Ryzhkov">Nikolai Ryzhkov</a> (1929–2024), former <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Premier of the Soviet Union">Premier of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisa_Azarh" title="Raisa Azarh">Raisa Azarh</a> (1897–1971), Soviet physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Voronkov" title="Ihor Voronkov">Ihor Voronkov</a> (born 1981), Ukrainian footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City entrance in 2008 when it was called Dzerzhynsk"><img alt="City entrance in 2008 when it was called Dzerzhynsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg/120px-Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg/180px-Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg/240px-Panoramio_-_V%26A_Dudush_-_Dzerzhynsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City entrance in 2008 when it was called Dzerzhynsk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toretsk Avanhard Stadium"><img alt="Toretsk Avanhard Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg/120px-Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg/180px-Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg/240px-Dzerzhynsk_Avanhard_Stadium_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toretsk Avanhard Stadium</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An apartment block in Toretsk"><img alt="An apartment block in Toretsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg/120px-Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg/180px-Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg/240px-Ukraine_Donetsk_Oblast_Dzerzhynsk_IMG_5371_1280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An apartment block in Toretsk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukraine Palace of Culture"><img alt="Ukraine Palace of Culture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG/120px-%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG/180px-%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG/240px-%D0%94%D0%9A_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukraine Palace of Culture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ukraine Palace of Culture interior"><img alt="Ukraine Palace of Culture interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG/120px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG/180px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG/240px-%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2979" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ukraine Palace of Culture interior</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Buildings in downtown"><img alt="Buildings in downtown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG/120px-%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG/180px-%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG/240px-%D0%97%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Buildings in downtown</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toretsk phenol factory club"><img alt="Toretsk phenol factory club" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG/120px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG/180px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG/240px-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toretsk phenol factory club</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Phenol factory building"><img alt="Phenol factory building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG/120px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG/180px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG/240px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phenol factory building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toretsk railway station"><img alt="Toretsk railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG/120px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG/180px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG/240px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2796" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toretsk railway station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crying mother monument"><img alt="Crying mother monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg/120px-Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg/180px-Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg/240px-Dz_SkorbotnaMati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crying mother monument </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Щербинівка</span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Щербиновка</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Shcherbinovka</i></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ukrainian: <span lang="uk">Дзержинськ</span>; Russian: <span lang="ru">Дзержинск</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Dzerzhinsk</i></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toretsk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-euro-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euro_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-euro_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-euro_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/10/08/russian-forces-enter-toretsk-as-battles-rage-in-donetsk-region">"Russian forces enter Toretsk as battles rage in Donetsk region"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></i>. 2024-10-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Russian+forces+enter+Toretsk+as+battles+rage+in+Donetsk+region&rft.date=2024-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fmy-europe%2F2024%2F10%2F08%2Frussian-forces-enter-toretsk-as-battles-rage-in-donetsk-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esu_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПасенюкСліпцов2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Пасенюк, В. В.; Сліпцов, В. М. (2007-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esu.com.ua/article-24089">"Дзержинськ"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Modern_Ukraine" title="Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></i> (in Ukrainian). Vol. 7. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-966-02-2074-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-966-02-2074-4"><bdi>978-966-02-2074-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Ukraine&rft.pub=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9D+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.isbn=978-966-02-2074-4&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%92.+%D0%92.&rft.au=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%92.+%D0%9C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesu.com.ua%2Farticle-24089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ua2022estimate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2022/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022</bdi></a> [<i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704164521/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2022%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssr_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssr_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssr_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssr_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssr_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrssr.com.ua/donetska/dzerzhinsk-donetska-oblast">"Дзержинськ, Донецька область"</a>. <i>Історія міст і сіл Української РСР</i> (in Ukrainian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%2C+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&rft.btitle=%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82+%D1%96+%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrssr.com.ua%2Fdonetska%2Fdzerzhinsk-donetska-oblast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carr2016-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carr2016_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarr2016" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Barnes (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1s69CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA11"><i>Operation Whisper: The Capture of Soviet Spies Morris and Lona Cohen</i></a>. University Press of New England. pp. 11–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61168-939-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61168-939-6"><bdi>978-1-61168-939-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operation+Whisper%3A+The+Capture+of+Soviet+Spies+Morris+and+Lona+Cohen&rft.pages=11-13&rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-61168-939-6&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Barnes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1s69CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">№ 2683. Дзержинский шахтёр // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.352</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Дзержинск // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.386</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012013028/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf">"Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.51"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2013/sb_nnas_2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2013+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83.+%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8.+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%2C+2013.+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80.51&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2013%2Fsb_nnas_2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nikvesti.com/news/politics/76931">"Дзержинск решили переименовать в Торецк"</a>. 16 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA&rft.date=2015-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnikvesti.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F76931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rename-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rename_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/1255225-decommunisation-continues-rada-renames-several-towns-and-villages.html">Decommunisation continues: Rada renames several towns and villages</a>, <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a> (4 February 2016)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2016/02/4/7097833/">"Rada de-communized Artemivsk as well as over hundred cities and villages"</a> (in Ukrainian). Pravda.com.ua. 4 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rada+de-communized+Artemivsk+as+well+as+over+hundred+cities+and+villages&rft.pub=Pravda.com.ua&rft.date=2016-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2016%2F02%2F4%2F7097833%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-water-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-water_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-water_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/people-toretsk-cut-off-water-supply">"People in Toretsk struggle as shelling cuts off water supply (PHOTOS) - Nov. 27, 2016"</a>. 27 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People+in+Toretsk+struggle+as+shelling+cuts+off+water+supply+%28PHOTOS%29+-+Nov.+27%2C+2016&rft.date=2016-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fmultimedia%2Fphoto%2Fpeople-toretsk-cut-off-water-supply&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decentralization.gov.ua/newrayons/1314">"Бахмутський район"</a>. <i>Децентралізація в Україні</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecentralization.gov.ua%2Fnewrayons%2F1314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToretsk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decentralization.gov.ua/newgromada/3758">"Торецька територіальна громада"</a>. <i>Децентралізація в Україні</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut" title="Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Cities in Bakhmut Raion">Cities</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut" title="Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar" title="Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siversk" title="Siversk">Siversk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledar" title="Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitlodarsk" title="Svitlodarsk">Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalizne" title="Zalizne">Zalizne</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Raion" title="Coat of arms of Bakhmut Raion"><img alt="Coat of arms of Bakhmut Raion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bakhmut_raion.png/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bakhmut_raion.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bakhmut_raion.png/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bakhmut_raion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Coat_of_Arms_of_Bakhmut_raion.png/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Bakhmut_raion.png 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Bakhmut Raion</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine#Rural_settlements" title="Populated places in Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Rural settlements in Bakhmut Raion">Rural settlements</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolomitne" title="Dolomitne">Dolomitne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khromove" title="Khromove">Khromove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasna_Hora" title="Krasna Hora">Krasna Hora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymske,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Krymske, Donetsk Oblast">Krymske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdiumivka" title="Kurdiumivka">Kurdiumivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhanske,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Luhanske, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Luhanske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myronivskyi" title="Myronivskyi">Myronivskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahirne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Nahirne, Donetsk Oblast">Nahirne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelipivka" title="Nelipivka">Nelipivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Ukraine" title="New York, Ukraine">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoluhanske" title="Novoluhanske">Novoluhanske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opytne,_Bakhmut_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Opytne, Bakhmut Raion">Opytne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrivka,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Petrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidhorodne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pidhorodne, Donetsk Oblast">Pidhorodne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivdenne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pivdenne, Donetsk Oblast">Pivdenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivnichne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pivnichne, Donetsk Oblast">Pivnichne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shcherbynivka" title="Shcherbynivka">Shcherbynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumy" title="Shumy">Shumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukha_Balka,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Sukha Balka, Donetsk Oblast">Sukha Balka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirne" title="Spirne">Spirne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travneve" title="Travneve">Travneve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyimka" title="Vyimka">Vyimka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaitseve" title="Zaitseve">Zaitseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenopillia,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Zelenopillia, Donetsk Oblast">Zelenopillia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine#Villages" title="Populated places in Ukraine"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Villages in Bakhmut Raion">Villages</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andriivka,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Andriivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Andriivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhmutske" title="Bakhmutske">Bakhmutske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berestove,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Berestove, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Berestove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhivka" title="Berkhivka">Berkhivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Bilohorivka, Donetsk Oblast">Bilohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blahodatne,_Bakhmut_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Blahodatne, Bakhmut Raion">Blahodatne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdanivka,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Bohdanivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Bohdanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronivka" title="Dronivka">Dronivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubovo-Vasylivka" title="Dubovo-Vasylivka">Dubovo-Vasylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedorivka,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Fedorivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Fedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hladosove" title="Hladosove">Hladosove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanhrad" title="Ivanhrad">Ivanhrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanivske,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Ivanivske, Donetsk Oblast">Ivanivske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klishchiivka" title="Klishchiivka">Klishchiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klynove,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Klynove, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Klynove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodema" title="Kodema">Kodema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnopolivka" title="Krasnopolivka">Krasnopolivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozove,_Bakhmut_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Lozove, Bakhmut Raion">Lozove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lypove,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Lypove, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Lypove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midna_Ruda" title="Midna Ruda">Midna Ruda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minkivka" title="Minkivka">Minkivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaivka,_Soledar_urban_hromada,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Mykolaivka, Soledar urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Mykolaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Kamianka,_Donetsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Kamianka, Donetsk Oblast">Nova Kamianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyzhnie_Lozove" title="Nyzhnie Lozove">Nyzhnie Lozove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orikhovo-Vasylivka" title="Orikhovo-Vasylivka">Orikhovo-Vasylivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraskoviivka" title="Paraskoviivka">Paraskoviivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovske,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pokrovske, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Pokrovske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pryvillia,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Pryvillia, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozdolivka,_Donetsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Rozdolivka, Donetsk Oblast">Rozdolivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakko_i_Vantsetti" title="Sakko i Vantsetti">Sakko i Vantsetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serebrianka,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Serebrianka, Donetsk Oblast">Serebrianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striapivka" title="Striapivka">Striapivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trypillia,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Trypillia, Donetsk Oblast">Trypillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasiukivka,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Vasiukivka, Donetsk Oblast">Vasiukivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhniokamianske" title="Verkhniokamianske">Verkhniokamianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vershyna,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Vershyna, Donetsk Oblast">Vershyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesela_Dolyna,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Vesela Dolyna, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Vesela Dolyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesele,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Vesele, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Vesele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidrodzhennia,_Bakhmut_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidrodzhennia, Bakhmut Raion">Vidrodzhennia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyrivka,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Volodymyrivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Volodymyrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahidne,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Yahidne, Donetsk Oblast">Yahidne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlivka,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Yakovlivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Yakovlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaitseve,_Bakhmut_urban_hromada,_Bakhmut_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Zaitseve, Bakhmut urban hromada, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Zaitseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaliznianske" title="Zaliznianske">Zaliznianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvanivka" title="Zvanivka">Zvanivka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Hromadas of Bakhmut Raion">Hromadas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_urban_hromada" title="Bakhmut urban hromada">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_urban_hromada" title="Chasiv Yar urban hromada">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siversk_urban_hromada" title="Siversk urban hromada">Siversk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledar_urban_hromada" title="Soledar urban hromada">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitlodarsk_urban_hromada" title="Svitlodarsk urban hromada">Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toretsk_urban_hromada" title="Toretsk urban hromada">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvanivka_rural_hromada" title="Zvanivka rural hromada">Zvanivka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Donetsk_Oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donetsk_Oblast" title="Template:Donetsk Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donetsk_Oblast" title="Template talk:Donetsk Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donetsk_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donetsk Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Donetsk_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Raion" title="Bakhmut Raion">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Raion" title="Donetsk Raion">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlivka_Raion" title="Horlivka Raion">Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiuske_Raion" title="Kalmiuske Raion">Kalmiuske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_Raion" title="Kramatorsk Raion">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_Raion" title="Mariupol Raion">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_Raion" title="Pokrovsk Raion">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_Raion" title="Volnovakha Raion">Volnovakha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hromadas_of_Ukraine" title="List of hromadas of Ukraine">Hromadas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amvrosiivka_urban_hromada" title="Amvrosiivka urban hromada">Amvrosiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriivka_rural_hromada" title="Andriivka rural hromada">Andriivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avdiivka_urban_hromada" title="Avdiivka urban hromada">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_urban_hromada" title="Bakhmut urban hromada">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilozerske_urban_hromada" title="Bilozerske urban hromada">Bilozerske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boikivske_settlement_hromada" title="Boikivske settlement hromada">Boikivske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_urban_hromada" title="Chasiv Yar urban hromada">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkaske_settlement_hromada" title="Cherkaske settlement hromada">Cherkaske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chystiakove_urban_hromada" title="Chystiakove urban hromada">Chystiakove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debaltseve_urban_hromada" title="Debaltseve urban hromada">Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobropillia_urban_hromada" title="Dobropillia urban hromada">Dobropillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokuchaievsk_urban_hromada" title="Dokuchaievsk urban hromada">Dokuchaievsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_urban_hromada" title="Donetsk urban hromada">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhkivka_urban_hromada" title="Druzhkivka urban hromada">Druzhkivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlivka_urban_hromada" title="Horlivka urban hromada">Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrodivka_settlement_hromada" title="Hrodivka settlement hromada">Hrodivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinivka_rural_hromada" title="Illinivka rural hromada">Illinivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilovaisk_urban_hromada" title="Ilovaisk urban hromada">Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalchyk_rural_hromada" title="Kalchyk rural hromada">Kalchyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiuske_urban_hromada" title="Kalmiuske urban hromada">Kalmiuske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartsyzk_urban_hromada" title="Khartsyzk urban hromada">Khartsyzk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khlibodarivka_rural_hromada" title="Khlibodarivka rural hromada">Khliobodarivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khrestivka_urban_hromada" title="Khrestivka urban hromada">Khrestivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komar_rural_hromada" title="Komar rural hromada">Komar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostiantynivka_urban_hromada" title="Kostiantynivka urban hromada">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_urban_hromada" title="Kramatorsk urban hromada">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvorizhzhia_rural_hromada" title="Kryvorizhzhia rural hromada">Kryvorizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurakhove_urban_hromada" title="Kurakhove urban hromada">Kurakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_urban_hromada" title="Lyman urban hromada">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka#Subdivisions_and_local_government" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhush_settlement_hromada" title="Manhush settlement hromada">Manhush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinka_urban_hromada" title="Marinka urban hromada">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_urban_hromada" title="Mariupol urban hromada">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaivka_urban_hromada" title="Mykolaivka urban hromada">Mykolaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrne_settlement_hromada,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Myrne settlement hromada, Donetsk Oblast">Myrne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrnohrad_urban_hromada" title="Myrnohrad urban hromada">Myrnohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolske_settlement_hromada" title="Nikolske settlement hromada">Nikolske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoazovsk_urban_hromada" title="Novoazovsk urban hromada">Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novodonetske_settlement_hromada" title="Novodonetske settlement hromada">Novodonetske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novohrodivka_urban_hromada" title="Novohrodivka urban hromada">Novohrodivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocheretyne_settlement_hromada" title="Ocheretyne settlement hromada">Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandrivka_settlement_hromada_(Kramatorsk_Raion)" title="Oleksandrivka settlement hromada (Kramatorsk Raion)">Oleksandrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olhynka_settlement_hromada" title="Olhynka settlement hromada">Olhynka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_urban_hromada" title="Pokrovsk urban hromada">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartana_settlement_hromada" title="Sartana settlement hromada">Sartana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selydove_urban_hromada" title="Selydove urban hromada">Selydove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakhove_rural_hromada" title="Shakhove rural hromada">Shakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakhtarsk_urban_hromada" title="Shakhtarsk urban hromada">Shakhtarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siversk_urban_hromada" title="Siversk urban hromada">Siversk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloviansk_urban_hromada" title="Sloviansk urban hromada">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snizhne_urban_hromada" title="Snizhne urban hromada">Snizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledar_urban_hromada" title="Soledar urban hromada">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starobesheve_settlement_hromada" title="Starobesheve settlement hromada">Starobesheve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staromlynivka_rural_hromada" title="Staromlynivka rural hromada">Staromlynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatohirsk_urban_hromada" title="Sviatohirsk urban hromada">Sviatohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitlodarsk_urban_hromada" title="Svitlodarsk urban hromada">Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toretsk_urban_hromada" title="Toretsk urban hromada">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udachne_settlement_hromada" title="Udachne settlement hromada">Udachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velyka_Novosilka_settlement_hromada" title="Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada">Velyka Novosilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_urban_hromada" title="Volnovakha urban hromada">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuhledar_urban_hromada" title="Vuhledar urban hromada">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuhlehirsk_urban_hromada" title="Vuhlehirsk urban hromada">Vuhlehirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasynuvata_urban_hromada" title="Yasynuvata urban hromada">Yasynuvata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenakiieve_urban_hromada" title="Yenakiieve urban hromada">Yenakiieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhdanivka_urban_hromada" title="Zhdanivka urban hromada">Zhdanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvanivka_rural_hromada" title="Zvanivka rural hromada">Zvanivka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amvrosiivka" title="Amvrosiivka">Amvrosiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avdiivka" title="Avdiivka">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhmut" title="Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilozerske" title="Bilozerske">Bilozerske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilytske" title="Bilytske">Bilytske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunhe" title="Bunhe">Bunhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar" title="Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chystiakove" title="Chystiakove">Chystiakove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debaltseve" title="Debaltseve">Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobropillia" title="Dobropillia">Dobropillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokuchaievsk" title="Dokuchaievsk">Dokuchaievsk</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhkivka" title="Druzhkivka">Druzhkivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirnyk,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Hirnyk, Donetsk Oblast">Hirnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilovaisk" title="Ilovaisk">Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmiuske" title="Kalmiuske">Kalmiuske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartsyzk" title="Khartsyzk">Khartsyzk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khrestivka" title="Khrestivka">Khrestivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostiantynivka" title="Kostiantynivka">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnohorivka" title="Krasnohorivka">Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurakhove" title="Kurakhove">Kurakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman,_Ukraine" title="Lyman, Ukraine">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinka,_Ukraine" title="Marinka, Ukraine">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mospyne" title="Mospyne">Mospyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaivka,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Mykolaivka, Donetsk Oblast">Mykolaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrnohrad" title="Myrnohrad">Myrnohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoazovsk" title="Novoazovsk">Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novohrodivka" title="Novohrodivka">Novohrodivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk,_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokrovsk, Ukraine">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodynske" title="Rodynske">Rodynske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selydove" title="Selydove">Selydove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakhtarsk" title="Shakhtarsk">Shakhtarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siversk" title="Siversk">Siversk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloviansk" title="Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snizhne" title="Snizhne">Snizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soledar" title="Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatohirsk" title="Sviatohirsk">Sviatohirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitlodarsk" title="Svitlodarsk">Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk" title="Ukrainsk">Ukrainsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha" title="Volnovakha">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuhledar" title="Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuhlehirsk" title="Vuhlehirsk">Vuhlehirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasynuvata" title="Yasynuvata">Yasynuvata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenakiieve" title="Yenakiieve">Yenakiieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalizne" title="Zalizne">Zalizne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhdanivka" title="Zhdanivka">Zhdanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuhres" title="Zuhres">Zuhres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War_in_Donbas" title="Template:War in Donbas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War_in_Donbas" title="Template talk:War in Donbas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War_in_Donbas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War in Donbas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li>Followed by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">Humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_war_in_Donbas" title="International reactions to the war in Donbas">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctioned people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Special_Monitoring_Mission_to_Ukraine" title="OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine">OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Contact_Group_on_Ukraine" title="Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine">Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_volunteer_movement_helping_Ukrainian_forces_in_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Civil volunteer movement helping Ukrainian forces in the war in Donbas">Civil volunteer movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorist_Operation_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-terrorist Operation Zone">Anti-terrorist Operation Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil%E2%80%93military_administrations_(Ukraine)" title="Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)">Civil–military administrations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2014)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2015)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2016)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2018)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2019)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2020)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2021)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Artemivsk" title="Battle of Artemivsk">Battle of Artemivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sloviansk" title="Siege of Sloviansk">Siege of Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Battle of Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariupol_(2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (2014)">Battle of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2014)" title="Battles of Sievierodonetsk (2014)">Battles of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karlivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Karlivka">Battle of Karlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="First Battle of Donetsk Airport">1st Battle of Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Luhansk_Border_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of the Luhansk Border Base">Siege of the Luhansk Border Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnyi_Lyman" title="Battle of Krasnyi Lyman">Battle of Krasnyi Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenopillia_rocket_attack" title="Zelenopillia rocket attack">Zelenopillia rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_in_Shakhtarsk_Raion" title="Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion">Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horlivka" title="Battle of Horlivka">Battle of Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ilovaisk" title="Battle of Ilovaisk">Battle of Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosvitlivka_refugee_convoy_attack" title="Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack">Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novoazovsk" title="Battle of Novoazovsk">Battle of Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_on_Mariupol_(September_2014)" title="Offensive on Mariupol (September 2014)">Mariupol offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="Second Battle of Donetsk Airport">2nd Battle of Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">Battle of Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyrokyne_standoff" title="Shyrokyne standoff">Shyrokyne standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2015)" title="Battle of Marinka (2015)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svitlodarsk" title="Battle of Svitlodarsk">Battle of Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2017)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2017)">Battle of Avdiivka (2017)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_status_referendums" title="2014 Donbas status referendums">Donbas status referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Il-76_shootdown" title="2014 Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown">Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelling_of_Donetsk,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelling of Donetsk, Russia">Shelling of Donetsk, Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Russian_cross-border_shelling_of_Ukraine" title="2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine">2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">MH17 shoot-down</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17_shootdown" title="International reactions to the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 shootdown">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2166" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2166">UNSC Resolution 2166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wales_summit" title="2014 Wales summit">NATO summit in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements#Minsk_Protocol" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_general_elections" title="2014 Donbas general elections">Donbas general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_G20_Brisbane_summit" title="2014 G20 Brisbane summit">2014 G20 Brisbane summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_bus_attack" title="Volnovakha bus attack">Volnovakha bus attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mariupol_rocket_attack" title="January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack">Mariupol rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Kramatorsk_rocket_attack" title="February 2015 Kramatorsk rocket attack">Kramatorsk rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements#Minsk_II" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk II ceasefire agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kharkiv_bombing" title="2015 Kharkiv bombing">Kharkiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko#Death" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Assassination of Alexander Zakharchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Donbas_general_elections" title="2018 Donbas general elections">Donbas general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_to_capitulation!" title="No to capitulation!">No to capitulation!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Self-proclaimed<br />states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/23px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/35px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/45px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya_(confederation)" title="Novorossiya (confederation)">Novorossiya</a> (May 2014 – May 2015) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Pro-)<br />Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Separatist forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_used_by_Russian_separatist_forces_of_the_war_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces of the war in Donbas">List of equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas#Luhansk_People's_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Army of the South-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Army" title="Russian Orthodox Army">Russian Orthodox Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatants_of_the_war_in_Donbas#Vostok_Battalion" title="Combatants of the war in Donbas">Vostok Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmius_Brigade" title="Kalmius Brigade">Kalmius Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_Battalion" title="Sparta Battalion">Sparta Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia_Battalion" title="Somalia Battalion">Somalia Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizrak_Brigade" title="Prizrak Brigade">Prizrak Brigade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Political parties and movements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Republic_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk Republic (political party)">Donetsk Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Russia_Party" title="New Russia Party">New Russia Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic">Communist Party of DPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_to_Luhanshchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace to Luhanshchina">Peace to Luhanshchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borotba" title="Borotba">Borotba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifascist_Committee_of_Ukraine" title="Antifascist Committee of Ukraine">Antifascist Committee of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Choice" title="Ukrainian Choice">Ukrainian Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_of_E._V._Limonov" title="The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov">The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Youth_Union" title="Eurasian Youth Union">Eurasian Youth Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Russian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Surkov" title="Vladislav Surkov">Vladislav Surkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Crimean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Konstantinov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Konstantinov (politician)">Vladimir Konstantinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Poklonskaya" title="Natalia Poklonskaya">Natalia Poklonskaya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antyufeyev" title="Vladimir Antyufeyev">Vladimir Antyufeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Basurin" title="Eduard Basurin">Eduard Basurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Berezin" title="Fyodor Berezin">Fyodor Berezin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Bezler" title="Igor Bezler">Igor Bezler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodai" title="Alexander Borodai">Alexander Borodai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Chumachenko" title="Mikhail Chumachenko">Mikhail Chumachenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Girkin" title="Igor Girkin">Igor Girkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Gubarev" title="Pavel Gubarev">Pavel Gubarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Gubareva" title="Ekaterina Gubareva">Ekaterina Gubareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Khakimzyanov" title="Igor Khakimzyanov">Igor Khakimzyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Khodakovsky" title="Alexander Khodakovsky">Alexander Khodakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kononov_(Donetsk_People%27s_Republic)" title="Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic)">Vladimir Kononov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Pavlov" title="Arsen Pavlov">Arsen Pavlov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ponomarev_(public_figure)" title="Vyacheslav Ponomarev (public figure)">Vyacheslav Ponomarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Purgin" title="Andrei Purgin">Andrei Purgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tolstykh" title="Mikhail Tolstykh">Mikhail Tolstykh</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Alexander Zakharchenko</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Zhurikov" title="Sergei Zhurikov">Sergei Zhurikov</a></li></ul></li> <li>Luhansk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bednov" title="Alexander Bednov">Alexander Bednov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Bolotov" title="Valery Bolotov">Valery Bolotov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Karyakin" title="Aleksey Karyakin">Aleksey Karyakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kharitonov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Kharitonov (politician)">Aleksandr Kharitonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Klinchaev" title="Arsen Klinchaev">Arsen Klinchaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kozlov_(politician)" title="Sergey Kozlov (politician)">Sergey Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Mozgovoy" title="Aleksey Mozgovoy">Aleksey Mozgovoy</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Plotnitsky" title="Igor Plotnitsky">Igor Plotnitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadiy_Tsypkalov" title="Gennadiy Tsypkalov">Gennadiy Tsypkalov</a>†</li></ul></li> <li>Kharkiv <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Zhylin" title="Yevhen Zhylin">Yevhen Zhylin</a>†</li></ul></li> <li>Others <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelya_Shtepa" title="Nelya Shtepa">Nelya Shtepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsaryov" title="Oleg Tsaryov">Oleg Tsaryov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Government of Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">1st Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yatsenyuk_Government" title="Second Yatsenyuk Government">2nd Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groysman_Government" title="Groysman Government">Groysman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Ukraine" title="National Guard of Ukraine">National Guard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donbas_Battalion" title="Donbas Battalion">Donbas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tasks_Patrol_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Tasks Patrol Police">Patrol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro-1_Regiment" title="Dnipro-1 Regiment">Dnipro-1</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Ground Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_territorial_defence_battalions" title="Ukrainian territorial defence battalions">Territorial defense battalions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidar_Battalion" title="Aidar Battalion">Aidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="39th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Dnipro-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="40th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Kryvbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="42nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Rukh Oporu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Assault_Forces" title="Ukrainian Air Assault Forces">Ukrainian Air Assault Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_volunteer_battalions" title="Ukrainian volunteer battalions">Volunteer battalions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">Volodymyr Groysman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Avakov" title="Arsen Avakov">Arsen Avakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Heletey" title="Valeriy Heletey">Valeriy Heletey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Poltorak" title="Stepan Poltorak">Stepan Poltorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Koval" title="Mykhailo Koval">Mykhailo Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Kutsyn" title="Mykhailo Kutsyn">Mykhailo Kutsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Makhnitskyi" title="Oleh Makhnitskyi">Oleh Makhnitskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Muzhenko" title="Viktor Muzhenko">Viktor Muzhenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Yarema" title="Vitaly Yarema">Vitaly Yarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Liashko" title="Oleh Liashko">Oleh Liashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinat_Akhmetov" title="Rinat Akhmetov">Rinat Akhmetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kolomoyskyi" title="Ihor Kolomoyskyi">Ihor Kolomoyskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Taruta" title="Serhiy Taruta">Serhiy Taruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Baluta" title="Ihor Baluta">Ihor Baluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semen_Semenchenko" title="Semen Semenchenko">Semen Semenchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Moskal" title="Hennadiy Moskal">Hennadiy Moskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Savchenko" title="Nadiya Savchenko">Nadiya Savchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tuka" title="George Tuka">George Tuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Zhebrivskyi" title="Pavlo Zhebrivskyi">Pavlo Zhebrivskyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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