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href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukrainian_security_services_in_Soviet_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainian_security_services_in_Soviet_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ukrainian security services in Soviet era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainian_security_services_in_Soviet_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s–2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s–2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1990s–2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s–2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005–2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005–2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2005–2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005–2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2010–2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014–2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014–2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2014–2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014–2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Assassinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assassinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Assassinations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assassinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Security Service of Ukraine (SBU)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_Commissioner_in_control_of_Security_Service_of_Ukraine_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_Commissioner_in_control_of_Security_Service_of_Ukraine_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Presidential Commissioner in control of Security Service of Ukraine activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_Commissioner_in_control_of_Security_Service_of_Ukraine_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_medals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_medals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Service medals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_medals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Security Service of Ukraine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جهاز الأمن الأوكراني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز الأمن الأوكراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna_T%C9%99hl%C3%BCk%C9%99sizlik_Xidm%C9%99ti" title="Ukrayna Təhlükəsizlik Xidməti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukrayna Təhlükəsizlik Xidməti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Служба бяспекі Украіны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Служба бяспекі Украіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%8E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Служба бясьпекі Ўкраіны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Служба бясьпекі Ўкраіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servei_de_Seguretat_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Servei de Seguretat d'Ucraïna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Servei de Seguretat d'Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slu%C5%BEba_bezpe%C4%8Dnosti_Ukrajiny" title="Služba bezpečnosti Ukrajiny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Služba bezpečnosti Ukrajiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraines_sikkerhedstjeneste" title="Ukraines sikkerhedstjeneste – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ukraines sikkerhedstjeneste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst_der_Ukraine" title="Sicherheitsdienst der Ukraine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sicherheitsdienst der Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina_Julgeolekuteenistus" title="Ukraina Julgeolekuteenistus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ukraina Julgeolekuteenistus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicio_de_Seguridad_de_Ucrania" title="Servicio de Seguridad de Ucrania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Servicio de Seguridad de Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سرویس امنیتی اوکراین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرویس امنیتی اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_d%27Ukraine" title="Service de sécurité d'Ukraine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Service de sécurité d'Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88%EA%B5%AD" title="우크라이나 보안국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우크라이나 보안국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servicie_de_Securit%C3%A1_de_Ukraina" title="Servicie de Securitá de Ukraina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Servicie de Securitá de Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_di_sicurezza_dell%27Ucraina" title="Servizio di sicurezza dell'Ucraina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Servizio di sicurezza dell'Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="שירות הביטחון האוקראיני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שירות הביטחון האוקראיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainas_dro%C5%A1%C4%ABbas_dienests" title="Ukrainas drošības dienests – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ukrainas drošības dienests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizzi_de_Sigurezza_de_l%27Ucraina" title="Servizzi de Sigurezza de l'Ucraina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Servizzi de Sigurezza de l'Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukr%C3%A1n_Biztons%C3%A1gi_Szolg%C3%A1lat" title="Ukrán Biztonsági Szolgálat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ukrán Biztonsági Szolgálat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloezjba_bezpeky_Oekrajiny" title="Sloezjba bezpeky Oekrajiny – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sloezjba bezpeky Oekrajiny" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%81" title="ウクライナ保安庁 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウクライナ保安庁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Ukrainy" title="Służba Bezpieczeństwa Ukrainy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Służba Bezpieczeństwa Ukrainy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Serviço de Segurança da Ucrânia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serviço de Segurança da Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serviciul_de_Securitate_al_Ucrainei" title="Serviciul de Securitate al Ucrainei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serviciul de Securitate al Ucrainei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Служба безопасности Украины – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Служба безопасности Украины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Украина харыстабылын тэриллиитэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Украина харыстабылын тэриллиитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABrbimi_i_Siguris%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Ukrain%C3%ABs" title="Shërbimi i Sigurisë së Ukrainës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shërbimi i Sigurisë së Ukrainës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Служба безбедности Украјине – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Служба безбедности Украјине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slu%C5%BEba_bezbjednosti_Ukrajine" title="Služba bezbjednosti Ukrajine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Služba bezbjednosti Ukrajine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Security Service of Ukraine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Служба безпеки України</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg/150px-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg/225px-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg/300px-Security_Service_of_Ukraine_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Emblem of the Security Service</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="437" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of the Security Service</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">20 September 1991<span class="noprint">; 33 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-09-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government of Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">32–35, Volodymyrska Street, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, 01034<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">29,000 (November 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />30,000 (February 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a><sup id="cite_ref-64530447Malyuk_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64530447Malyuk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Head of the Security Service of Ukraine">Head of the Security Service of Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssu.gov.ua/en/">Official website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:18em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#bfd7ff; font-size: 120%;">History of State<br />Security of Ukraine</th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_guard_(Ukrainian_State)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State guard (Ukrainian State) (page does not exist)">State guard</a> (1918)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Extraordinary_Commission" title="All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission">VUNK</a> (1918–1922)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Political_Administration_(Ukraine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Political Administration (Ukraine) (page does not exist)">DPU UkrSSR</a> (1924–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Commissariat_of_State_Security_(Ukraine)" title="People's Commissariat of State Security (Ukraine)">NKDB UkrSSR</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_State_Security_(Ukraine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of State Security (Ukraine) (page does not exist)">MDB UkrSSR</a> (1943–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_State_Security_(Ukraine)" title="Committee for State Security (Ukraine)">KDB UkrSSR</a> (1954–1991)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SBU</a> (1992–present)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_State_Security_of_Ukraine" title="Template:History of State Security of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_State_Security_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:History of State Security of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_State_Security_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of State Security of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CI_Dep_of_SSU.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CI_Dep_of_SSU.png/170px-CI_Dep_of_SSU.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CI_Dep_of_SSU.png/255px-CI_Dep_of_SSU.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/CI_Dep_of_SSU.png/340px-CI_Dep_of_SSU.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the Counter-Intelligence Department</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg/170px-%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg/255px-%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg/340px-%D0%93%D0%A3_-%D0%9A-_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Department "K" (Fights corruption and organized crime)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg/170px-%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg/255px-%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg/340px-%D0%93%D0%A1%D0%A3_%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="1871" /></a><figcaption>Badge of the Investigation Administration</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/200px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine" title="Human rights in Ukraine">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Presidency</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="padding-top:0.3em;"> <ul><li><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Office of the President</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defence Council</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Representatives_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Representatives of the President of Ukraine">Presidential representatives</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_symbols_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="State symbols of the President of Ukraine">Presidential symbols</a></dd></dl></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shmyhal_Government" title="Shmyhal Government">Shmyhal Government</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada"><i>Verkhovna Rada</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Stefanchuk" title="Ruslan Stefanchuk">Ruslan Stefanchuk</a></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Committees of the Verkhovna Rada">Committees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">People's Deputy of Ukraine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Imperative_mandate_(Ukraine)" title="Imperative mandate (Ukraine)">Imperative mandate</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ukraine" title="Supreme Court of Ukraine">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Prosecutor General</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Ukraine" title="Local government in Ukraine">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Local state administration (<a href="/wiki/Chief_of_local_state_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of local state administration">chief</a>)</li> <li>Local legislature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republics_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous republics of Ukraine">Autonomous republics</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblasts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a> (<a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">with special status</a>)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Ukraine)" title="Central Election Commission (Ukraine)">Central Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_elections" title="Ukrainian presidential elections">Presidential</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2019 Ukrainian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="Next Ukrainian presidential election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliamentary_elections" title="Ukrainian parliamentary elections">Parliamentary</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Ukrainian parliamentary election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Local <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kyiv_local_election" title="2014 Kyiv local election">2014 <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kyiv)</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2015 Ukrainian local elections">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2020 Ukrainian local elections">2020</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" title="Referendums in Ukraine">Referendums</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_sovereignty_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum">1991 (March)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_independence_referendum" title="1991 Ukrainian independence referendum">1991 (Dec)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ukrainian_constitutional_referendum" title="2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum">2000</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Kuleba" title="Dmytro Kuleba">Dmytro Kuleba</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationality_law" title="Ukrainian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ukrainian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ukraine" title="Visa policy of Ukraine">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International membership</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a> <dl><dd>Countries <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Austria–Ukraine relations">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Canada–Ukraine relations">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="China–Ukraine relations">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Finland–Ukraine relations">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Georgia–Ukraine relations">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Germany–Ukraine relations">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Greece–Ukraine relations">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" title="Foreign relations of Iceland">Iceland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="India–Ukraine relations">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Italy" title="Foreign relations of Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Japan–Ukraine relations">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Latvia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Latvia–Ukraine relations">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Lithuania–Ukraine relations">Lithuania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Malta–Ukraine relations">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Moldova–Ukraine relations">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Montenegro–Ukraine relations">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Poland–Ukraine relations">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Serbia–Ukraine relations">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="South Africa–Ukraine relations">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Sweden–Ukraine relations">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_border_customs_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Transnistrian border customs issues"><i>Transnistria</i></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ukraine–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" title="International membership of Ukraine">International organizations</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">NATO</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ukraine">Diplomatic missions of Ukraine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ukraine" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalism" title="Ukrainian nationalism">Ukrainian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_restoration_of_the_Ukrainian_state" title="Act of restoration of the Ukrainian state">Proclamation of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_without_Kuchma" title="Ukraine without Kuchma">Ukraine without Kuchma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_of_National_Unity" title="Universal of National Unity">Universal of National Unity</a></li> <li><div class="hlist" style="white-space: nowrap;"><ul><li>Political crises of <a href="/wiki/2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2006 Ukrainian political crisis">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2007 Ukrainian political crisis">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ukrainian_political_crisis" title="2008 Ukrainian political crisis">2008</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Ukraine portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Security Service of Ukraine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Служба безпеки України</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Sluzhba bezpeky Ukrainy</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ˈsɫuʒbɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>bezˈpɛke<span class="wrap"> </span>ʊkrɐˈjine]</a></span>; abbreviated as <b>SBU</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>SSU</b>) is the main <a href="/wiki/Internal_security" title="Internal security">internal</a> <a href="/wiki/Security_agency" title="Security agency">security agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Ukrainian government</a>. Its main duties include <a href="/wiki/Counter-intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-intelligence">counter-intelligence</a> activity and combating <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a> defines the SBU as a military formation, and its staff are considered military personnel with ranks. It is subordinated directly under the authority of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">president of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SBU also operates its own <a href="/wiki/Special_forces_of_Ukraine" title="Special forces of Ukraine">special forces</a> unit, the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a>. </p><p>The SBU was created after the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Declaration of Independence of Ukraine</a> in 1991. The agency was viewed negatively by the Ukrainian public for much of its history, as it was widely regarded as corrupt and was best known for arresting and intimidating political dissidents. After the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a> in 2014, the SBU went through a restructuring with the transition to the new government, because of its corruption and possible infiltration by <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agencies_of_Russia" title="Intelligence agencies of Russia">intelligence agencies of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-voausb26715_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voausb26715-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SBU has since been involved in operations against <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">pro-Russian separatists in Donbas</a> and other Russian sympathizers after the start of the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war in Donbas</a> and the wider <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duties_and_responsibilities">Duties and responsibilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Duties and responsibilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Security Service of Ukraine is vested, within its competence defined by law, with the protection of national sovereignty, constitutional order, territorial integrity, economical, scientific, technical, and defense potential of Ukraine, legal interests of the state, and civil rights, from intelligence and subversion activities of foreign special services and from unlawful interference attempted by certain organizations, groups and individuals, as well with ensuring the protection of state secrets.<sup id="cite_ref-SBU-Objectives_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBU-Objectives-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other duties include combating crimes that endanger the peace and security of mankind, terrorism, corruption, and organized criminal activities in the sphere of management and economy, as well as other unlawful acts immediately threatening Ukraine's vital interests. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The general structure and operational methods of SBU appear to be very similar to that of its predecessor (KGB of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>) with exception of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Border_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian Border Guard">Ukrainian Border Guards</a> and department responsible for security of high-rank state officials. Both of them became independent institutions. However, the SBU keeps under its control special operation <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha</a> units with bases in every Ukrainian province. According to British political expert <a href="/wiki/Taras_Kuzio" title="Taras Kuzio">Taras Kuzio</a> the organizational structure of SBU remains bloated in size compared to its predecessor, the Soviet Ukrainian KGB, with the total number of active officers being as high as 30,000 personnel. It is six times larger than the British domestic <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">MI5</a> and external <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a> combined.<sup id="cite_ref-kuzio_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuzio-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure">Structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Central Apparatus (consists of some 25 departments) <ul><li>Main Directorate on Corruption and Organized Crime Counteraction</li></ul></li> <li>Regional Departments of the SBU (26 departments)</li> <li>Special Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Terrorist_Center_(Ukraine)" title="Anti-Terrorist Center (Ukraine)">Anti-Terrorist Center</a> cooperates with numerous ministries and other state agencies such as the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Emergencies, State Border Guard Service, and others.</li> <li>Educational Institutions <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine (page does not exist)">National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна академія Служби безпеки України">uk</a>; <a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="be:Нацыянальная акадэмія Службы бяспекі Украіны">be</a>]</span></li> <li>Institute in preparation of Service Personnel at the National Law Academy of Yaroslav the Wise</li> <li>Other educational institutions</li></ul></li> <li>Military Counter-intelligence</li> <li>State Archives of the SBU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Special Group "Alpha"</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukrainian_security_services_in_Soviet_era">Ukrainian security services in Soviet era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ukrainian security services in Soviet era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 14, 1918, the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> founded its Security Services.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1918 the Department of the State Guard of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a> started to form a new intelligence service.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a much more effective agency than its predecessor due to the incorporation of former employees of <a href="/wiki/Okhrana" title="Okhrana">Okhrana</a> (the secret police force of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the fall of the Ukrainian State and the return of power of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a> (UNR) in December 1918, the new UNR authorities destroyed virtually all of the state infrastructure of the Ukrainian State.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, the new secret services founded in January 1919 (with two divisions – domestic and foreign) had to start practically from scratch.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SecSevUkrnev_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SecSevUkrnev-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It never became as well-led, nor as successful, as its forerunner, the security services of the Ukrainian State.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SecSevUkrnev_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SecSevUkrnev-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The security services of the <a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a> on the other hand were well-organized.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The West Ukrainian People's Republic were formed in March 1919 as the Field Gendarmerie of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Galician_Army" title="Ukrainian Galician Army">Ukrainian Galician Army</a> (it also served as <a href="/wiki/Military_police" title="Military police">military police</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was no cooperation between the security services of the West Ukrainian People's Republic and Ukrainian People's Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1924, former (April–July 1919) head of intelligence of the Ukrainian People's Republic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykola_Chebotarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykola Chebotarov (page does not exist)">Mykola Chebotarov</a> started intelligence work on his own initiative for the Ukrainian People's Republic <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">government in exile</a> on the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cle1mw8t8html_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cle1mw8t8html-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>SBU <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a> operators</figcaption></figure> <p>The All-Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Cheka" title="Cheka">Cheka</a> was formed on December 3, 1918, in <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a><sup id="cite_ref-vuchk_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vuchk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the initiative from <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sverdlov" title="Yakov Sverdlov">Yakov Sverdlov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>'s orders. The commission was formed on the decree of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Government_of_Ukraine" title="Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine">Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine</a> and later adopted on May 30, 1919, by the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Central_Executive_Committee" title="All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee">All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee</a>. To support the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet government in Ukraine</a>, in Moscow was formed a corps of special assignment with 24,500 soldiers as part of the All-Ukrainian Cheka. In spring 1919, there was created the Council in fight against counterrevolution and consisted of <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Joffe" title="Adolph Joffe">Adolph Joffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Kosior" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislav Kosior">Stanislav Kosior</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Latsis" title="Martin Latsis">Martin Latsis</a>. In its early years the security agency fought against the "kulak-nationalistic banditry"<sup id="cite_ref-Lek-AUCEC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lek-AUCEC-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (peasants who resisted having their land confiscated and being forced into collective farms). On August 19, 1920, the All-Ukrainian Cheka arrested all members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=All-Ukrainian_Conference_of_Mensheviks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="All-Ukrainian Conference of Mensheviks (page does not exist)">All-Ukrainian Conference of Mensheviks</a> after accusing them of counterrevolutionary activity.<sup id="cite_ref-Day100819_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day100819-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 10, 1934, the <a href="/wiki/State_Political_Directorate" title="State Political Directorate">State Political Directorate</a> of Ukraine was dissolved, becoming part of the <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-vuchk_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vuchk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s–2005"><span id="1990s.E2.80.932005"></span>1990s–2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1990s–2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG/220px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG/330px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG/440px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>SBU Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The SBU originated from the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a>'s Branch of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a>, keeping the majority of its 1990s personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-wpusbfrs_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpusbfrs-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created in September 1991 following the August 1991 <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Ukraine">independence of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic's Branch head Colonel-General <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golushko" title="Nikolai Golushko">Nikolai Golushko</a> stayed on as chairman of the newly formed Security Service of Ukraine for four months before moving to Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Golushko headed the Russian <a href="/wiki/Federal_Counterintelligence_Service" title="Federal Counterintelligence Service">Federal Counterintelligence Service</a> in 1993 and 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>Since 1992, the agency has been competing in <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_(information_gathering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence (information gathering)">intelligence</a> functions with the <a href="/wiki/Chief_directorate_of_intelligence_of_the_Ministry_of_Defence_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief directorate of intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine">intelligence branch of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense</a>. Despite this, a former Military Intelligence Chief and career <a href="/wiki/GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a> technological espionage expert, <a href="/wiki/Ihor_Smeshko" title="Ihor Smeshko">Ihor Smeshko</a>, served as an SBU chief until 2005. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Taras_Kuzio" title="Taras Kuzio">Taras Kuzio</a> during the 1990s in some regions of Ukraine (Donetsk) the SBU teamed up with local criminals taking part in privatization of state property (so-called <i>prykhvatizatsiya</i>) ignoring its operational objectives and sky-rocketing level of local violence. A notorious incident took place in December 1995 in Western Ukraine when a local citizen Yuriy Mozola was arrested by SBU agents, interrogated and brutally tortured for three days. He refused to confess in trumped up murder charges and died in SBU custody. Later it turned out that the real killer was <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Onoprienko" title="Anatoly Onoprienko">Anatoly Onoprienko</a>. He was arrested the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-kuzio_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuzio-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reports of SBU involvement in arms sales abroad began appearing regularly in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-wpusbfrs_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpusbfrs-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian authorities have acknowledged these sales and arrested some alleged participants.<sup id="cite_ref-wpusbfrs_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpusbfrs-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, the SBU's Intelligence Department was reorganized into an independent agency called <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a>. It is responsible for all kinds of intelligence as well as for external security. As of 2004, the exact functions of the new service, and respective responsibilities of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a> were not regulated yet. On November 7, 2005, the President of Ukraine created the Ukraine State Service of special communications and protection of information, also known as Derzhspetszvyazok (StateSpecCom) in place of one of the departments of SBU and making it an autonomous agency. The SBU subsumed the Directorate of State Protection of Ukraine (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Управління державної охорони України</span>), the personal protection agency for the most senior government officials, which was the former Ninth Directorate of the Ukrainian KGB. </p><p>The SBU's State Directorate of Personal Protection is known for its former Major <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Mel%27nychenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Mel'nychenko">Mykola Mel'nychenko</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Communications_protection" title="Communications protection">communications protection</a> agent in President <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bodyguard" title="Bodyguard">bodyguard</a> team. Mel'nychenko was the central figure of the <a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a> (2000)—one of the main events in Ukraine's post-independence history. SBU became involved in the case when Mel'nychenko accused Leonid Derkach, SBU Chief at the time, of several crimes, e.g., of clandestine relations with <a href="/wiki/Russian_mafia" title="Russian mafia">Russian mafia</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Semyon_Mogilevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Semyon Mogilevich">Semyon Mogilevich</a>. However, the UDO was subsumed into the SBU after the scandal, so Mel'nychenko himself has never been an SBU agent. </p><p>Later, the SBU played a significant role in the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_procedure" title="Criminal procedure">investigation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Georgiy_R._Gongadze" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiy R. Gongadze">Georgiy Gongadze</a> murder case,<sup id="cite_ref-UP050630_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UP050630-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the crime that caused the <a href="/wiki/Cassette_Scandal" title="Cassette Scandal">Cassette Scandal</a> itself. </p><p>In 2004, General Valeriy Kravchenko, SBU's intelligence representative in Germany, publicly accused his agency of political involvement, including overseas spying on Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">opposition</a> politicians and German TV journalists. He was fired without returning home. After a half-year of hiding in Germany, Kravchenko returned to Ukraine and surrendered in October 2004 (an investigation is underway). </p><p>Later, the agency commanders became involved in the scandal around the <a href="/wiki/Poison" title="Poison">poisoning</a> of <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a>—a main candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2004 Ukrainian presidential election">2004 Ukrainian presidential election</a>. Yushchenko felt unwell soon after supper with SBU Chief Ihor Smeshko, at the home of Smeshko's first deputy. However, neither the politician himself nor the investigators have ever directly accused these officers. The Personal Protection department has been officially responsible for Yushchenko's personal security since he became a candidate. During the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a>, several SBU veterans and <a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">cadets</a> publicly supported him as president-elect, while the agency as a whole remained neutral. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2010"><span id="2005.E2.80.932010"></span>2005–2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2005–2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, soon after the elections, sacked SBU Chief Smeshko and other intelligence agents stated their own version of the revolution's events. They claimed to have prevented <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine">militsiya</a> from violently suppressing the protests, contradicting the orders of President Kuchma and threatening <i>militsiya</i> with armed involvement of SBU's <a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">special forces</a> units. This story was first described by the American journalist C.J. Chivers of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and has never been supported with documents or legally.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>An episode of human rights abuse by SBU happened during the case of <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a> <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Onoprienko" title="Anatoly Onoprienko">Anatoly Onoprienko</a>. Yuriy Mozola, an initial suspect in the investigation, died in SBU custody in <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> as a result of <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>. Several agents were convicted in the case.<sup id="cite_ref-UNHCR090717_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHCR090717-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SBU remains a political controversial subject in Ukrainian politics.<sup id="cite_ref-IFUA081226_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFUA081226-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk,_April_2014.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk%2C_April_2014.png/220px-SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk%2C_April_2014.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk%2C_April_2014.png/330px-SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk%2C_April_2014.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk%2C_April_2014.png/440px-SBU_agents_in_Kramatorsk%2C_April_2014.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>SBU agents provide security during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Battle of Kramatorsk</a>, April 2014.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2014"><span id="2010.E2.80.932014"></span>2010–2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010–2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former Security Service of Ukraine Head <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Khoroshkovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeriy Khoroshkovsky">Valeriy Khoroshkovsky</a> was involved in several controversies during his tenure. The rector of the Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv <a href="/wiki/Borys_Gudziak" title="Borys Gudziak">Borys Gudziak</a> heavily criticized a visit from the SBU, forcing Khoroshkovskiy to apologize. Later the head of the Kyiv Bureau of the <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation" title="Konrad Adenauer Foundation">Konrad Adenauer Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nico_Lange" title="Nico Lange">Nico Lange</a>, was detained for a short while and released only after several high-ranking officials from the <i><a href="/wiki/German_Chancellery" class="mw-redirect" title="German Chancellery">German Chancellery</a></i> vouched for him. The Security Service described the incident as a misunderstanding.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khoroshkovskiy, as the Chairman of the SBU, eliminated the main competition of Ukrainian TV-giant <a href="/wiki/Inter_(TV_channel)" title="Inter (TV channel)">Inter</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> officially owned by his wife Olena Khoroshkovskiy, in the face of <a href="/wiki/TVI_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVI (channel)">TVi</a> and <a href="/wiki/5_Kanal_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Kanal (Ukraine)">Channel 5</a>. In July 2010, Konrad Schuller of the <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> wrote that Khoroshkovskiy had connections with <a href="/wiki/RosUkrEnergo" title="RosUkrEnergo">RosUkrEnergo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unian100720_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unian100720-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FAZ100719_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAZ100719-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FAZ100714_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAZ100714-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important source of Khoroshkovskiy's<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> came from RosUkrEnergo.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The President's spokesperson, <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Herman" title="Hanna Herman">Hanna Herman</a>, in an interview with this newspaper, did not dispute that <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Firtash" title="Dmytro Firtash">Dmytro Firtash</a> was one of the sponsors of the Presidential <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a>, with the help of which Khoroshkovskiy was appointed to the position of the State Security chairman. Khoroshkovskiy denied any connections to RosUkrEnergo. However it is a fact<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> that Firtash possesses certain privileges in Inter. Schuller also stated that the SBU acts in direct association with RosUkrEnergo, arresting their main opponents (see <a href="/wiki/RosUkrEnergo#History" title="RosUkrEnergo">RosUkrEnergo</a>) to recover their invested money in the recent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (November 2014)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> presidential campaign. Khoroshkovskiy having declined to give an interview to <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i>, Schuller posted a quote from one of his other interviews: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>All my experience until now indicates that I am a patriot. ... I see through economic intrigues, crime, know methods of money laundering, banks that illegally exchange currency. ... My knowledge is much wider than most of those who work here.</p></blockquote> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)">Minister of Finance</a> Fedir Yaroshenko resigned on January 18, 2012, Khoroshkovsky replaced him in the post on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-KP120119-Khor_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP120119-Khor-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khoroshkovsky is also the owner of <a href="/wiki/U.A._Inter_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="U.A. Inter Media Group">U.A. Inter Media Group</a> which owns major shares in various <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ukraine" title="Television in Ukraine">Ukrainian TV channels</a> including <a href="/wiki/Inter_TV" title="Inter TV">Inter TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KP100612_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP100612-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 238 members of the <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a> voted for Khoroshkovsky, however the head of the parliamentary committee for the National Security and Defense <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Hrytsenko" title="Anatoliy Hrytsenko">Anatoliy Hrytsenko</a> stated that the committee accepted the decision to recommend Verkhovna Rada to deny the candidature of Khoroshkovskiy on the post of the chairman of Security Service of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-Unian100311_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unian100311-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khoroshkovskiy said the SBU's main duty was to protect the president rather than the interests of Ukraine. On July 26, 2010, it arrested an internet blogger, producing a warrant for his arrest the next day. SBU accused the blogger of threatening the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>, citing his comment "May thunder strike Yanukovych!"; he was released after a short discussion.<sup id="cite_ref-Glav100802_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glav100802-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, SBU showed a rather passive reaction to the statements of the Russian state official who claimed that <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> belong to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GR100722_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR100722-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Protest_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Protest group">Protest group</a> <a href="/wiki/FEMEN" class="mw-redirect" title="FEMEN">FEMEN</a> said that after <a href="/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2010 Ukrainian presidential election">the early 2010 election</a> of President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> the SBU attempted to intimidate the FEMEN activists.<sup id="cite_ref-FEMENHell_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FEMENHell-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SBU_raid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SBU_raid.jpg/220px-SBU_raid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SBU_raid.jpg/330px-SBU_raid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/SBU_raid.jpg/440px-SBU_raid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>A SBU raid against organized crime in <a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On May 22, 2012, Volodymyr Rokytskyi, Deputy Head of the SBU, was photographed in public wearing a $32,000 luxury wristwatch despite the fact that its price amounts to his yearly official income. The instance happened at a joint Ukrainian-American event dedicated to fighting the drug trade.<sup id="cite_ref-UP120523_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UP120523-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SBU uncovered seven spies and 16 special service agents in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-IFU091230_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFU091230-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large number of arrests and searches occurred in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-EP120111_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP120111-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2022"><span id="2014.E2.80.932022"></span>2014–2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2014–2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_02.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_02.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_02.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>SBU agents and <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a> operators during a raid against organizers of a <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_scheme" title="Pyramid scheme">pyramid scheme</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2014, numerous documents, hard drives, and flash drives, including data on over 22,000 officers and informants, were stolen or destroyed in a raid on the SBU allegedly ordered by President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mash141230_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late February 2014 opposition MP <a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Moskal" title="Hennadiy Moskal">Hennadiy Moskal</a> released papers that showed the SBU had allegedly infiltrated the late 2013 – February 2014 anti-government <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> protest.<sup id="cite_ref-usbbbc28214_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usbbbc28214-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/BBC_Ukrainian" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Ukrainian">BBC Ukraine</a> analyst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olexiy_Solohubenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olexiy Solohubenko (page does not exist)">Olexiy Solohubenko</a>, many tactics discussed in the paper had indeed been performed.<sup id="cite_ref-usbbbc28214_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usbbbc28214-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the overthrow of Yanukovich in the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a> the new SBU head <a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a> claimed to have found his new office building empty, saying "the agency's former leadership had all fled to Russia or <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. There were no operative files, no weapons. Institutionally, the place was totally destroyed".<sup id="cite_ref-voausb26715_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voausb26715-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalyvaichenko also claimed that at that time the agency was heavily infiltrated by Russian spies.<sup id="cite_ref-voausb26715_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voausb26715-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, Nalyvaichenko predecessor <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Yakymenko_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Yakymenko (politician)">Oleksandr Yakymenko</a> with about 15 former SBU top officials surfaced in Russia a few days later.<sup id="cite_ref-Mash141230_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allegedly in the months following the Revolution of Dignity thousands of Ukrainian spies switched sides and began reporting to Russia during the <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Crimean crisis">2014 Crimean crisis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">pro-Russian unrest</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="East Ukraine">east</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ukraine">south Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mash141230_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of 2014 235 SBU agents, including the former counterintelligence chief and his cousin, and hundreds of other operatives had been arrested and 25 <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a> probes against Yanukovych-era SBU officials had been launched; also all regional directors had been changed, as well as half of their deputies.<sup id="cite_ref-Mash141230_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2015 Nalyvaichenko claimed "There's no longer a total infiltration of Russian agents. The danger is no longer widespread".<sup id="cite_ref-voausb26715_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voausb26715-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrested agents were replaced by new recruits from <a href="/wiki/Western_Ukraine" title="Western Ukraine">western Ukraine</a>, many of them in their early twenties.<sup id="cite_ref-Mash141230_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To test loyalty, all SBU agents are subjected to recurrent interrogations and <a href="/wiki/Lie_detector" class="mw-redirect" title="Lie detector">lie detector</a> tests.<sup id="cite_ref-Mash141230_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2015, the <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i> reported that a deputy chief of the SBU, Vitaly Malikov, had supported events leading to the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KP150628_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP150628-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to February 2016 official figures of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian parliament">Ukrainian parliamentary</a> Committee on National Security, after Russia's annexation 10% of SBU personnel left Crimea.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the SBU itself (in November 2017) 13% did so.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> reported that the SBU operates <a href="/wiki/Secret_detention_centers_of_SBU" title="Secret detention centers of SBU">secret detention facilities</a> where civilians are held incommunicado being subjected to improper treatment and torture.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine</a> (HRMMU) expressed concerns about a situation with "freedom of opinion and expression" in Ukraine which facing "mounting challenges". According to the UN reports the SBU is taking advantage of broad interpretation and application of Ukrainian Criminal Code against independent Ukrainian journalists, bloggers, and media activists.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to reports of the United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the SBU personnel is responsible for multiple cases of human rights abuses including sexual violence and torture.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new fifth directorate of SBU was created in 2015 to act as a saboteur force. It was associated with several assassinations of prominent pro-Russian commanders in Donbas: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Alexander Zakharchenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tolstykh" title="Mikhail Tolstykh">Mikhail Tolstykh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arsen_Pavlov" title="Arsen Pavlov">Arsen Pavlov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 21, 2017, two Ukrainian civil servants were arrested by the SBU for spying on behalf of Russia, one of them being an SBU employee while the other, Stanislav Yezhov, worked for various cabinet ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2018, the SBU carried out raids across the country targeting the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a> churches and priests.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 8, 2019, the SBU announced that they conducted a raid into areas held by the <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> to apprehend Vladimir Borysovich Tsemakh, who was head of the air defense in <a href="/wiki/Snizhne" title="Snizhne">Snizhne</a> and a 'person of interest' when a <a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">Buk missile launcher</a> was used to <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">shoot down MH17</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SBU mentioned that he's a witness to the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 14, 2020, the SBU announced the arrest of Lt. General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeriy_Shaytanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeriy Shaytanov (page does not exist)">Valeriy Shaytanov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Шайтанов Валерій Альбертович">uk</a>]</span>, who was recruited in 2014 by the FSB during a Russian-Ukrainian anti-terrorist working group under the command of Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Anatolievich_Egorov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Anatolievich Egorov (page does not exist)">Igor Anatolievich Egorov</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Єгоров Ігор Анатолійович">uk</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-News_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was known to head the anti-terrorist division who had played a prominent role in negotiating ceasefires and prisoner exchanges with Russia-backed militants in Eastern Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-News_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had planned the future assassination of <a href="/wiki/Adam_Osmayev" title="Adam Osmayev">Adam Osmayev</a>, a Chechen in the <a href="/wiki/Dzhokhar_Dudayev_Battalion" title="Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion">International Peacekeeping Battalion named after Dzhokhar Dudayev</a> which is defending Ukraine against Russia aggression.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UA_SSU_operator_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/UA_SSU_operator_%281%29.jpg/220px-UA_SSU_operator_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/UA_SSU_operator_%281%29.jpg/330px-UA_SSU_operator_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/UA_SSU_operator_%281%29.jpg/440px-UA_SSU_operator_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>SBU agent arresting a suspected Russian spy during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>With the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the SBU started to conduct extensive <a href="/wiki/Counter-espionage" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-espionage">counter-espionage</a> against Russian intelligence services. The SBU captured <a href="/wiki/Fifth_column" title="Fifth column">fifth-columnists</a>, Russian sympathizers, collaborators, spies and infiltrators.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SBU, with help of the American <a href="/wiki/NSA" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA">NSA</a> and <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>, also broke through the Russian encrypted cellphone services, intercepting phone calls to find valuable targets or other useful intelligence. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_2022_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian generals killed during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine">Several Russian generals died</a> due to the intercepted calls.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also published many supposed intercepted phone calls on their website, showing morale issues or admissions of <a href="/wiki/War_crimes" class="mw-redirect" title="War crimes">war crimes</a> by Russian troops.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 5, 2022, SBU agents shot and killed <a href="/wiki/Denis_Kireev" class="mw-redirect" title="Denis Kireev">Denis Kireev</a>, a member of Ukraine's negotiating delegation during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, while he was being arrested.<sup id="cite_ref-pravda-2022-Kireev_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pravda-2022-Kireev-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the SBU, Kireev was suspected of treason and was claimed to have clear evidence of him working for the enemy.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However in August 18, later the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Directorate_of_Intelligence_of_the_Ministry_of_Defence_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine">Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine</a> (GUR) disclosed the information that he was their agent and that he "died while performing special tasks" for the GUR.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 12, 2022, the SBU announced they had arrested <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Medvedchuk" title="Viktor Medvedchuk">Viktor Medvedchuk</a>, an ally of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, in what Bakanov called a "a lightning-fast and dangerous multi-level special operation"; a treason case was opened against Medvedchuk the previous year and in February, and authorities said that Medvedchuk that escaped from house arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>July 17, 2022, Head of the SBU <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bakanov" title="Ivan Bakanov">Ivan Bakanov</a> was dismissed by President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While a long-time associate and personal friend of Zelenskyy, Bakanov was accused of allowing treason and collaboration of SBU agents with Russia, and failing to uproot them.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a>, the first Deputy Head of the SBU, was appointed as acting Head of the SBU.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">UNIAN</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">October 2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a> was carried out by the SBU.<sup id="cite_ref-PravdaSBU_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PravdaSBU-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MeduzaSBU_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeduzaSBU-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 7, 2023, Ukrainian Security Service has arrested a woman in relation to an attempt to assassinate President <a href="/wiki/Zelenskyy" class="mw-redirect" title="Zelenskyy">Zelenskyy</a>. The unnamed woman was accused of supplying information for a Russian air strike.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 12, 2024, SBU alleged that Russia was attempting to falsely accuse Kyiv's military of committing war crimes, as Ukraine advanced with a ground incursion into Russia's Kursk region. Meanwhile, Russian state media reported that <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Smirnov_(politician)" title="Alexei Smirnov (politician)">Alexei Smirnov</a>, accused Ukrainian forces of using chemical weapons. Smirnov also stated that Ukraine had seized control of 28 settlements in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Assassinations">Assassinations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Assassinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SBU was connected to a number of targeted attacks on Russian military personnel and pro-Kremlin figures. Ukraine said it was behind the killing of a senior Russian naval officer in a car in Crimea. SBU said it was also responsible for the killing of a high-ranking officer in the GRU military intelligence service, who was assassinated outside his house in a village in the Moscow region. </p><p>Apart from military figures, Ukraine has targeted prominent Russian pro-war propagandists, including <a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina" title="Darya Dugina">Darya Dugina</a>, daughter of an ultra-nationalist Russian ideologue <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a>, who was killed in 2023 when a car bomb smashed her <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Toyota Land Cruiser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SBU said, it assassinated Mikhail Shatsky a leading Russian missile scientist who worked on upgrading cruise missiles used on the battlefield in Ukraine. His body of was discovered in Kuzminsky forest park, at <a href="/wiki/Kotelniki" title="Kotelniki">Kotelniki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2024 the head of the Russian army’s chemical weapons division <a href="/wiki/Igor_Kirillov_(officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Kirillov (officer)">Igor Kirillov</a> was killed by an explosive device attached to a scooter outside an apartment building in Moscow. It was the most targeted assassination of a senior military official since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, according to Guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png/220px-Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png/330px-Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png/440px-Standard_of_Ukrainian_Security_Service_Head.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Standard of the Head of the Security Service of Ukraine</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security_Service_of_Ukraine_(SBU)"><span id="Security_Service_of_Ukraine_.28SBU.29"></span>Security Service of Ukraine (SBU)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Security Service of Ukraine (SBU)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Head of the Security Service of Ukraine">Head of the Security Service of Ukraine</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg/288px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg/432px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg/576px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Former Director of the SBU from 2019 to 2022 <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bakanov" title="Ivan Bakanov">Ivan Bakanov</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>establishment September 20, 1991</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Golushko" title="Nikolai Golushko">Nikolai Golushko</a> (acting; September 20, 1991 – November 6, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Marchuk" title="Yevhen Marchuk">Yevhen Marchuk</a> (November 6, 1991 – July 12, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Malikov" title="Valeriy Malikov">Valeriy Malikov</a> (July 12, 1994 – July 3, 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Radchenko" title="Volodymyr Radchenko">Volodymyr Radchenko</a> (July 3, 1995 – April 22, 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Derkach" title="Leonid Derkach">Leonid Derkach</a> (April 22, 1998 – February 10, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Radchenko" title="Volodymyr Radchenko">Volodymyr Radchenko</a> (February 10, 2001 – September 2, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Smeshko" title="Ihor Smeshko">Ihor Smeshko</a> (September 4, 2003 – February 4, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a> (February 4, 2005 – September 8, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Drizhchany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ihor Drizhchany">Ihor Drizhchany</a><sup id="cite_ref-AG-Drizchany_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AG-Drizchany-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (September 8, 2005 – December 22, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a> (December 22, 2006 – March 11, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Khoroshkovskyi" title="Valeriy Khoroshkovskyi">Valeriy Khoroshkovsky</a> (March 11, 2010 – January 18, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-KP120119-Khor_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP120119-Khor-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodymyr_Rokytsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodymyr Rokytsky (page does not exist)">Volodymyr Rokytsky</a> (acting; January 19, 2012 – February 3, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-KP120203_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP120203-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KP120119-Rok_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP120119-Rok-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kalinin_(official)" title="Ihor Kalinin (official)">Ihor Kalinin</a> (February 3, 2012 – January 9, 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-KP120203_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP120203-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Yakymenko_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Yakymenko (politician)">Oleksandr Yakymenko</a> (January 9, 2013 – February 24, 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-KP130110_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KP130110-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmNaly_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmNaly-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a> (February 24, 2014 – June 18, 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Hrytsak" title="Vasyl Hrytsak">Vasyl Hrytsak</a> (July 2, 2015 – August 29, 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bakanov" title="Ivan Bakanov">Ivan Bakanov</a> (August 29, 2019 – July 17, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-pravda.com.ua_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pravda.com.ua-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyl_Malyuk" title="Vasyl Malyuk">Vasyl Malyuk</a>, February 7, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-64530447Malyuk_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64530447Malyuk-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – present (acting head from July 17, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:2_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to February 7, 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidential_Commissioner_in_control_of_Security_Service_of_Ukraine_activities">Presidential Commissioner in control of Security Service of Ukraine activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Presidential Commissioner in control of Security Service of Ukraine activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dmytro Yarmak<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017–2019)</li> <li>Roman Semenchenko<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_medals">Service medals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Service medals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3).png" class="mw-file-description" title="25 years in service"><img alt="25 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/48px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/72px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/96px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">25 years in service</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3).png" class="mw-file-description" title="20 years in service"><img alt="20 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/46px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/69px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/92px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB20_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">20 years in service</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3).png" class="mw-file-description" title="15 years in service"><img alt="15 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/46px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/69px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/92px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB15_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">15 years in service</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3).png" class="mw-file-description" title="10 years in service"><img alt="10 years in service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/46px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/69px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png/92px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB10_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%29.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10 years in service</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Extraordinary_Commission" title="All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission">All-Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Security Service (Russia)">Federal Security Service (Russia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrrazvedka" title="Kontrrazvedka">Kontrrazvedka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Directorate_of_Intelligence_(Ukraine)" title="Main Directorate of Intelligence (Ukraine)">Main Directorate of Intelligence (Ukraine)</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">СБУ</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313130957/http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/en/publish/article?art_id=82595&cat_id=83653">"Official website of the authority. Contact Us"</a>. 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/en/publish/article?art_id=82595&cat_id=83653">the original</a> on March 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+website+of+the+authority.+Contact+Us.&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbu.gov.ua%2Fsbu%2Fcontrol%2Fen%2Fpublish%2Farticle%3Fart_id%3D82595%26cat_id%3D83653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.glavcom.ua/news/u-sbu-rozpovili-skilki-spivrobitnikiv-pracyuje-v-specsluzhbi--454212.html">"У СБУ розповіли, скільки співробітників працює в спецслужбі"</a>. <i>glavcom.ua</i>. November 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glavcom.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8E%D1%94+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%96&rft.date=2017-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.glavcom.ua%2Fnews%2Fu-sbu-rozpovili-skilki-spivrobitnikiv-pracyuje-v-specsluzhbi--454212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rieas.gr/images/tarask.pdf">"The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020081955/http://rieas.gr/images/tarask.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Security+Service+of+Ukraine+%28SBU%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frieas.gr%2Fimages%2Ftarask.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64530447Malyuk-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-64530447Malyuk_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-64530447Malyuk_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-64530447">"Малюк став повноцінним головою СБУ. Чим відомий борець з "агентурою в рясах"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [The kid became a full-fledged head of the SBU. What is the fighter with the "agency in cassocks" known for?]. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Ukrainian" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Ukrainian">BBC Ukrainian</a></i> (in Ukrainian). February 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Ukrainian&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%22%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%22&rft.date=2023-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fukrainian%2Ffeatures-64530447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssu.gov.ua/en/reforma-ssu">"SSU reform"</a>. <i>SSU</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2022</span>. <q>The Constitution of Ukraine defines the status of the SSU as a military institution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SSU&rft.atitle=SSU+reform&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssu.gov.ua%2Fen%2Freforma-ssu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voausb26715-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voausb26715_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voausb26715_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voausb26715_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voausb26715_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.voanews.com/a/2877981.html">Ex-Ukrainian Spy Chief: Russian Camps Spreading Chaos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> (July 26, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharkov2017" class="citation news cs1">Sharkov, Damian (December 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-two-russian-spies-arrested-double-agents-inside-kievs-own-ranks-755504">"Ukraine Arrests Two 'Russian Spies' as Double Agents Inside Kiev's Ranks"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Arrests+Two+%27Russian+Spies%27+as+Double+Agents+Inside+Kiev%27s+Ranks&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft.aulast=Sharkov&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fukraine-two-russian-spies-arrested-double-agents-inside-kievs-own-ranks-755504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBU-Objectives-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SBU-Objectives_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100418102520/http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/en/publish/article?art_id=83745&cat_id=83637">"Objectives and Duties of the SSU"</a>. Official website of SBU. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbu.gov.ua/sbu/control/en/publish/article?art_id=83745&cat_id=83637">the original</a> on April 18, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Objectives+and+Duties+of+the+SSU&rft.pub=Official+website+of+SBU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbu.gov.ua%2Fsbu%2Fcontrol%2Fen%2Fpublish%2Farticle%3Fart_id%3D83745%26cat_id%3D83637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuzio-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuzio_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuzio_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzio2015" class="citation book cs1">Kuzio, Taras (2015). "The Security Service (SBU)". <i>Ukraine. Democratization, Corruption and the New Russian Imperialism</i>. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 467. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3502-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-3502-5"><bdi>978-1-4408-3502-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Security+Service+%28SBU%29&rft.btitle=Ukraine.+Democratization%2C+Corruption+and+the+New+Russian+Imperialism&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-3502-5&rft.aulast=Kuzio&rft.aufirst=Taras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-969SecSevUkr-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-969SecSevUkr_11-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/28969341.html">Ukrainian intelligence services. Victory and defeat of the last century</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Svoboda" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Svoboda">Radio Svoboda</a> (January 14, 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SecSevUkrnev-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SecSevUkrnev_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SecSevUkrnev_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.dt.ua/HISTORY/nevidimiy-front-specsluzhbi-chasiv-ukrayinskoyi-revolyuciyi-_.html">"Invisible Front": Special Forces of the Times of the Ukrainian Revolution</a>, m.dt.ua (November 26, 2018)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cle1mw8t8html-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cle1mw8t8html_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.vn.ua/article1/mw8t8.html">Summary on Military secret service of the state center of the UNR in the exile and its leaders (1926–1938 biennium)</a>, history.vn.ua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vuchk-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vuchk_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vuchk_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leksika.com.ua/12210518/legal/vseukrayinska_nadzvichayna_komisiya">"All Ukrainian Extraordinary Commission"</a>. leksika.com.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030195803/http://leksika.com.ua/12210518/legal/vseukrayinska_nadzvichayna_komisiya">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Ukrainian+Extraordinary+Commission&rft.pub=leksika.com.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleksika.com.ua%2F12210518%2Flegal%2Fvseukrayinska_nadzvichayna_komisiya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lek-AUCEC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lek-AUCEC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leksika.com.ua/15531201/ure/vseukrayinska_nadzvichayna_komisiya_po_borotbi_z_kontrrevolyutsiyeyu_spekulyatsiyeyu_ta_sluzhbovimi_zlochinami">"All Ukrainian Cheka"</a>. leksika.com.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030195007/http://leksika.com.ua/15531201/ure/vseukrayinska_nadzvichayna_komisiya_po_borotbi_z_kontrrevolyutsiyeyu_spekulyatsiyeyu_ta_sluzhbovimi_zlochinami">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+Ukrainian+Cheka&rft.pub=leksika.com.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleksika.com.ua%2F15531201%2Fure%2Fvseukrayinska_nadzvichayna_komisiya_po_borotbi_z_kontrrevolyutsiyeyu_spekulyatsiyeyu_ta_sluzhbovimi_zlochinami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Day100819-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Day100819_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.day.kiev.ua/306455/">"ЦЕЙ ДЕНЬ В IСТОРIЇ"</a> [This day in history]. <i>Den</i> (in Ukrainian). August 19, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820034105/http://www.day.kiev.ua/306455">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Den&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%95%D0%99+%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%AC+%D0%92+I%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A0I%D0%87&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.day.kiev.ua%2F306455%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wpusbfrs-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wpusbfrs_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wpusbfrs_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wpusbfrs_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSishkin2015" class="citation news cs1">Sishkin, Phillip (March 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519154556/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-spy-games-are-sabotaging-ukraines-intelligence-agency-1426127401">"How Russian Spy Games Are Sabotaging Ukraine's Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-spy-games-are-sabotaging-ukraines-intelligence-agency-1426127401">the original</a> on May 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Russian+Spy+Games+Are+Sabotaging+Ukraine%27s+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2015-03-11&rft.aulast=Sishkin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fhow-spy-games-are-sabotaging-ukraines-intelligence-agency-1426127401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UP050630-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UP050630_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravda.com.ua/news/2005/6/30/5793.htm">"Gongadze Case Investigation"</a>. <i>Ukrayinska Pravda</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312030845/http://pravda.com.ua/news/2005/6/30/5793.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Gongadze+Case+Investigation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2005%2F6%2F30%2F5793.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHCR090717-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHCR090717_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008134011/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,AMNESTY,,UKR,4562d8b62,3ae6aa002c,0.html">"Amnesty International Report 1997 – Ukraine"</a>. July 17, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,AMNESTY,,UKR,4562d8b62,3ae6aa002c,0.html">the original</a> on October 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amnesty+International+Report+1997+%E2%80%93+Ukraine&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2CAMNESTY%2C%2CUKR%2C4562d8b62%2C3ae6aa002c%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFUA081226-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IFUA081226_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/3943/">"Ukrainian MPs ask prosecution to probe Security Service head on several claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax-Ukraine</a>. December 26, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081228184427/http://www.interfax.com.ua/eng/main/3943/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+MPs+ask+prosecution+to+probe+Security+Service+head+on+several+claims&rft.date=2008-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.com.ua%2Feng%2Fmain%2F3943%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cicero. Berlin. August 2019 p. 38 (in German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unian100720-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unian100720_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unian.net/ukr/news/news-387463.html"><bdi lang="uk">Німецька преса – про «ладно зачесаного шефа СБУ»</bdi></a> [German press about the Chief of SBU] (in Ukrainian). UNIAN. July 20, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726113326/http://www.unian.net/ukr/news/news-387463.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%C2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3%C2%BB&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funian.net%2Fukr%2Fnews%2Fnews-387463.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAZ100719-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAZ100719_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuller2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schuller, Konrad (July 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/IN/INtemplates/faznet/default.asp?tpl=common/zwischenseite.asp&dx2={ABD4CD86-21AB-6B4D-8C76-AE98014AF4B4}&rub={0648F7DD-FE11-4B62-A2F6-0E01C0937822}">"Original article"</a>. <i>FAZ</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ&rft.atitle=Original+article&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.aulast=Schuller&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2FIN%2FINtemplates%2Ffaznet%2Fdefault.asp%3Ftpl%3Dcommon%2Fzwischenseite.asp%26dx2%3D%7BABD4CD86-21AB-6B4D-8C76-AE98014AF4B4%7D%26rub%3D%7B0648F7DD-FE11-4B62-A2F6-0E01C0937822%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAZ100714-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAZ100714_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuller2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schuller, Konrad (July 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ukraine-inszenierung-eines-missverstaendnisses-11011129.html">"Inszenierung eines Missverständnisses"</a> [A misunderstanding]. <i>FAZ</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230171116/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ukraine-inszenierung-eines-missverstaendnisses-11011129.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ&rft.atitle=Inszenierung+eines+Missverst%C3%A4ndnisses&rft.date=2010-07-14&rft.aulast=Schuller&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Fukraine-inszenierung-eines-missverstaendnisses-11011129.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP120119-Khor-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KP120119-Khor_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KP120119-Khor_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/120811/">"Yanukovych dismisses Khoroshkovsky from military service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. January 19, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119192747/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/120811/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Yanukovych+dismisses+Khoroshkovsky+from+military+service&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F120811%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP100612-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KP100612_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/69444/">"Khoroshkovsky ready to sell his media business"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. June 12, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215132120/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/69444/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Khoroshkovsky+ready+to+sell+his+media+business&rft.date=2010-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F69444%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unian100311-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unian100311_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/ukr/news/news-366895.html"><bdi lang="uk">СБУ віддали Хорошковському</bdi></a> [SBU was given to Khoroshkovskiy] (in Ukrainian). UNIAN. March 11, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314061811/http://unian.net/ukr/news/news-366895.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83&rft.date=2010-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.net%2Fukr%2Fnews%2Fnews-366895.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glav100802-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Glav100802_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glavred.info/archive/2010/08/02/102221-4.html">"Yanukovych was damned by a blog"</a> (in Russian and Ukrainian). glavred.info. August 2, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805230409/http://www.glavred.info/archive/2010/08/02/102221-4.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yanukovych+was+damned+by+a+blog&rft.date=2010-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglavred.info%2Farchive%2F2010%2F08%2F02%2F102221-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR100722-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR100722_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glavred.info/archive/2010/07/22/171704-5.html">"Luzhkov again returned to his routine"</a> (in Russian and Ukrainian). glavred.info. July 22, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725082416/http://glavred.info/archive/2010/07/22/171704-5.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Luzhkov+again+returned+to+his+routine&rft.date=2010-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glavred.info%2Farchive%2F2010%2F07%2F22%2F171704-5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FEMENHell-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FEMENHell_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,760697,00.html">"The Entire Ukraine Is a Brothel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a></i>. May 5, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103004648/http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,760697,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spiegel+Online&rft.atitle=The+Entire+Ukraine+Is+a+Brothel&rft.date=2011-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Feurope%2F0%2C1518%2C760697%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UP120523-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UP120523_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/05/23/6965120/"><bdi lang="uk">Головний борець із корупцією з СБУ носить годинник дорожчий за його річну зарплату</bdi></a>. <i>Ukrayinska Pravda</i> (in Ukrainian). May 23, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525195749/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2012/05/23/6965120/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C+%D1%96%D0%B7+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%94%D1%8E+%D0%B7+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2012%2F05%2F23%2F6965120%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFU091230-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IFU091230_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/seven-spies-16-special-service-agents-exposed-in-u-56181.html">"Seven spies, 16 special service agents exposed in Ukraine in 2009"</a>. <i>Interfax-Ukraine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a>. December 30, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230175813/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/seven-spies-16-special-service-agents-exposed-in-u-56181.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&rft.atitle=Seven+spies%2C+16+special+service+agents+exposed+in+Ukraine+in+2009&rft.date=2009-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fseven-spies-16-special-service-agents-exposed-in-u-56181.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP120111-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EP120111_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2012/01/11/312379/"><bdi lang="uk">ТОП-5 арештів і "маски-шоу" 2011 року</bdi></a> [The top-5 arrests and mask-shows in 2011]. <i>Ekonomichna Pravda</i> (in Ukrainian). January 11, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113004344/http://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2012/01/11/312379/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ekonomichna+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9F-5+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2+%D1%96+%22%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%83%22+2011+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epravda.com.ua%2Fpublications%2F2012%2F01%2F11%2F312379%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mash141230-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mash141230_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mash141230_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mash141230_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mash141230_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mash141230_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mash141230_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2014" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Christopher (December 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2014/12/30/russian-vs-ukrainian-spies/">"Ukraine's top intelligence agency deeply infiltrated by Russian spies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701141114/http://mashable.com/2014/12/30/russian-vs-ukrainian-spies/">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+top+intelligence+agency+deeply+infiltrated+by+Russian+spies&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2014%2F12%2F30%2Frussian-vs-ukrainian-spies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usbbbc28214-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usbbbc28214_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usbbbc28214_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26368479">Ukraine: Security services 'infiltrated protest groups'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423173806/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26368479">Archived</a> April 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (February 28, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP150628-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KP150628_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSukhov2015" class="citation news cs1">Sukhov, Oleg (June 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/video-appears-to-show-top-security-official-backing-kremlin-backed-separatists-video-392229.html">"Video appears to show top security official supporting Kremlin-backed separatists (VIDEO)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701150246/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/video-appears-to-show-top-security-official-backing-kremlin-backed-separatists-video-392229.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Video+appears+to+show+top+security+official+supporting+Kremlin-backed+separatists+%28VIDEO%29&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft.aulast=Sukhov&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fkyiv-post-plus%2Fvideo-appears-to-show-top-security-official-backing-kremlin-backed-separatists-video-392229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2016/02/8/7098237/">After the annexation left only 10% of staff SBU</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160209094509/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2016/02/8/7098237/">Archived</a> February 9, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (February 8, 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2017/11/7/7160923/">After the annexation, only 217 SBU officers went to the mainland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108035802/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2017/11/7/7160923/">Archived</a> November 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (November 7, 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmnesty_International_and_Human_Rights_Watch2016" class="citation web cs1">Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch (July 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur50/4455/2016/en/">"Ukraine: "You don't exist": Arbitrary detentions, enforced disappearances, and torture in Eastern Ukraine"</a>. 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Ексклюзивне інтерв'ю"</a> [Adam Osmayev about the assassination attempts, Amin Okuyev and the Chechens in Donbas. Exclusive interview]. <i>Radio Svoboda</i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98+%E2%84%96499%2F2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F4992022-43321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFListerKnight2022" class="citation web cs1">Lister, Tim; Knight, Mariya (July 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/17/europe/zelensky-fires-top-officials-intl/index.html">"Zelensky fires top officials over staffers' 'collaboration' with Russia"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Zelensky+fires+top+officials+over+staffers%27+%27collaboration%27+with+Russia&rft.date=2022-07-17&rft.aulast=Lister&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Knight%2C+Mariya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F07%2F17%2Feurope%2Fzelensky-fires-top-officials-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-security-chief-prosecutor-general-suspended-senior-official-2022-07-18/">"Ukraine names corruption department head as acting security agency chief"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. July 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+names+corruption+department+head+as+acting+security+agency+chief&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukrainian-security-chief-prosecutor-general-suspended-senior-official-2022-07-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PravdaSBU-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PravdaSBU_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/8/7370891/">"Security Service of Ukraine behind explosion on Crimean bridge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008135229/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/8/7370891/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Security+Service+of+Ukraine+behind+explosion+on+Crimean+bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F8%2F7370891%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeduzaSBU-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MeduzaSBU_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/news/2022/10/08/ukrainskaya-pravda-so-ssylkoy-na-istochnik-soobschila-chto-vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-operatsiya-sbu">"Украинские СМИ со ссылкой на источник сообщили, что взрыв на Крымском мосту – операция СБУ"</a> [Ukrainian media, citing a source, reported that the explosion on the Crimean bridge was an SBU operation.]. <i><a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></i> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008150643/https://meduza.io/news/2022/10/08/ukrainskaya-pravda-so-ssylkoy-na-istochnik-soobschila-chto-vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-operatsiya-sbu">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meduza&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%9C%D0%98+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83+%E2%80%93+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F08%2Fukrainskaya-pravda-so-ssylkoy-na-istochnik-soobschila-chto-vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-operatsiya-sbu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYulia_DrozdKevin_Shalvey2023" class="citation web cs1">Yulia Drozd; Kevin Shalvey (August 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/amp/International/woman-arrested-plot-kill-president-volodymyr-zelenskyy-ukraine/story?id=102065597">"Woman arrested in plot to assassinate President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine says"</a>. ABCnews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woman+arrested+in+plot+to+assassinate+President+Volodymyr+Zelenskyy%2C+Ukraine+says&rft.pub=ABCnews&rft.date=2023-08-07&rft.au=Yulia+Drozd&rft.au=Kevin+Shalvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2Famp%2FInternational%2Fwoman-arrested-plot-kill-president-volodymyr-zelenskyy-ukraine%2Fstory%3Fid%3D102065597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-russia-tries-accuse-it-false-war-crimes-kursk-2024-08-12/">"Ukraine says Russia tries to accuse it of false war crimes in Kursk"</a>. August 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+says+Russia+tries+to+accuse+it+of+false+war+crimes+in+Kursk&rft.date=2024-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-says-russia-tries-accuse-it-false-war-crimes-kursk-2024-08-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/washington-post-sbu-behind-duginas-death-target-was-her-father/">"Washington Post: Ukraine conducts 'high-value' assassinations inside Russia"</a>. <i>The Kyiv Independent</i>. October 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Washington+Post%3A+Ukraine+conducts+%27high-value%27+assassinations+inside+Russia&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fwashington-post-sbu-behind-duginas-death-target-was-her-father%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauer2024" class="citation news cs1">Sauer, Pjotr (December 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/17/lieutenant-general-igor-kirillov-russian-general-killed-moscow-explosion-chemical-weapons">"Russian general in charge of chemical weapons unit killed in Moscow scooter blast"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russian+general+in+charge+of+chemical+weapons+unit+killed+in+Moscow+scooter+blast&rft.date=2024-12-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=Pjotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fdec%2F17%2Flieutenant-general-igor-kirillov-russian-general-killed-moscow-explosion-chemical-weapons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2ek388yxzo">"Ukraine says it killed Russian general Igor Kirillov in Moscow"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine+says+it+killed+Russian+general+Igor+Kirillov+in+Moscow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcm2ek388yxzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AG-Drizchany-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AG-Drizchany_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=377">"Igor Drizhchany's Complex Inheritance"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215053201/http://axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=377">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Igor+Drizhchany%27s+Complex+Inheritance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.axisglobe.com%2Farticle.asp%3Farticle%3D377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP120203-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KP120203_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KP120203_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/121777/">"Yanukovych names new Kalinin as state security chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. February 3, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209115500/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/121777/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Yanukovych+names+new+Kalinin+as+state+security+chief&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F121777%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP120119-Rok-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KP120119-Rok_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/120804/">"Yanukovych appoints Rokytsky as acting SBU chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. January 19, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210235845/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/politics/detail/120804/">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Yanukovych+appoints+Rokytsky+as+acting+SBU+chief&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdetail%2F120804%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KP130110-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KP130110_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/president-calls-on-officials-for-joint-work-on-reform-in-sbu-318649.html">"President calls on officials for joint work on reform in SBU"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Post" title="Kyiv Post">Kyiv Post</a></i>. January 10, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826024225/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/president-calls-on-officials-for-joint-work-on-reform-in-sbu-318649.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=President+calls+on+officials+for+joint+work+on+reform+in+SBU&rft.date=2013-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine%2Fpresident-calls-on-officials-for-joint-work-on-reform-in-sbu-318649.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmNaly-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nmNaly_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192522.html">"Ukrainian parliament appoints Nalyvaichenko as security service chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Interfax-Ukraine" title="Interfax-Ukraine">Interfax-Ukraine</a></i>. February 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228044634/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192522.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfax-Ukraine&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+parliament+appoints+Nalyvaichenko+as+security+service+chief&rft.date=2014-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F192522.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-sbu-chief-dismissed/27079084.html">"Ukrainian Security Service Chief Fired"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">REF/RL</a>. June 18, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618171727/http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-sbu-chief-dismissed/27079084.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Security+Service+Chief+Fired&rft.pub=REF%2FRL&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-sbu-chief-dismissed%2F27079084.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/1090857-rada-dismisses-sbu-chief-nalyvaichenko.html">"Rada dismisses SBU chief Nalyvaichenko"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNIAN" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIAN">UNIAN</a>. June 18, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618161756/http://www.unian.info/politics/1090857-rada-dismisses-sbu-chief-nalyvaichenko.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rada+dismisses+SBU+chief+Nalyvaichenko&rft.pub=UNIAN&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F1090857-rada-dismisses-sbu-chief-nalyvaichenko.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/275494.html">Rada appoints Vasyl Hrytsak Ukrainian Security Service chief</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703010126/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/275494.html">Archived</a> July 3, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, (July 2, 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pravda.com.ua-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pravda.com.ua_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2019/08/29/7224800/">"Рада затвердила людину Зеленського на чолі СБУ"</a>. <i>Українська правда</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96+%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2019%2F08%2F29%2F7224800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dovidka.com.ua/user/?code=482224">Dmytro Yarmak</a>. Official Ukraine Today.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2797490-president-appoints-commissioner-for-control-over-sbu-activities.html">"President appoints commissioner for control over SBU activities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a>. October 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+appoints+commissioner+for+control+over+SBU+activities&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-polytics%2F2797490-president-appoints-commissioner-for-control-over-sbu-activities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Security_Service_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssu.gov.ua/en">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRxyjhmvBewJIRb2yku5EuQ"><span class="plainlinks">Служба безпеки України (Security Service of Ukraine)</span>'s channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_channel_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube channel (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_Gum/NZTNPU_ist/2009_2/materialy/2009_2/Kuzminets.pdf">"Extraordinary Commissions in Podillia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian). NBUV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extraordinary+Commissions+in+Podillia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbuv.gov.ua%2Fportal%2FSoc_Gum%2FNZTNPU_ist%2F2009_2%2Fmaterialy%2F2009_2%2FKuzminets.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecurity+Service+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:National intelligence agencies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template talk:National intelligence agencies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National intelligence agencies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_intelligence_agencies748" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agency" title="Intelligence agency">intelligence agencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afghanistan: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Intelligence" title="General Directorate of Intelligence">GDI</a></li> <li>Albania: <a href="/wiki/SHISH" title="SHISH">SHISH</a></li> <li>Algeria: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_du_Renseignement_et_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité">DRS</a></li> <li>Angola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servi%C3%A7o_de_Intelig%C3%AAncia_Externa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviço de Inteligência Externa (page does not exist)">SIE</a></li> <li>Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Intelligence" title="Secretariat of Intelligence">SIDE</a></li> <li>Armenia: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Service_(Armenia)" title="National Security Service (Armenia)">NSS</a></li> <li>Austria: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_and_Intelligence_Directorate" class="mw-redirect" title="State Security and Intelligence Directorate">DSN</a></li> <li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Secret_Intelligence_Service" title="Australian Secret Intelligence Service">ASIS</a></li> <li>Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Azerbaijan)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Azerbaijan)">XKX</a></li> <li>Bahrain: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency_(Bahrain)" title="National Security Agency (Bahrain)">NSA</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Intelligence" title="National Security Intelligence">NSI</a></li> <li>Belarus: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus">KGB RB</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Belgian_General_Information_and_Security_Service" title="Belgian General Information and Security Service">ADIV/SGRS</a></li> <li>Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence-Security_Agency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Intelligence-Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">OSA-OBA</a></li> <li>Botswana: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Intelligence_and_Security" title="Directorate of Intelligence and Security">DIS</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Intelligence_Agency" title="Brazilian Intelligence Agency">ABIN</a></li> <li>Brunei: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunei_Research_Department_(International)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunei Research Department (International) (page does not exist)">BRD</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/State_Intelligence_Agency_(Bulgaria)" title="State Intelligence Agency (Bulgaria)">DAR</a></li> <li>Cameroon: <a href="/wiki/Brigade_Mixte_Mobile" title="Brigade Mixte Mobile">BMM</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">CSIS</a></li> <li>Chad: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Security_Agency_(Chad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Security Agency (Chad) (page does not exist)">ANS</a></li> <li>Chile: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Nacional_de_Inteligencia" title="Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia">ANI</a></li> <li>China: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">MSS</a></li> <li>Congo (Democratic Republic of): <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Agency_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Intelligence Agency (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">ANR</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Security_and_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Security and Intelligence Agency">SOA</a></li> <li>Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_de_Inteligencia" title="Dirección de Inteligencia">DI</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Foreign_Relations_and_Information" title="Office for Foreign Relations and Information">ÚZSI</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Defence Intelligence Service">FE</a></li> <li>Djibouti: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigade_Sp%C3%A9ciale_de_Recherche_de_la_Gendarmerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigade Spéciale de Recherche de la Gendarmerie (page does not exist)">BSRG</a></li> <li>Ecuador: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Secretariat_(Ecuador)" title="National Intelligence Secretariat (Ecuador)">SENAIN</a></li> <li>Egypt: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Directorate_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Intelligence Directorate (Egypt)">Mukhabarat</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Foreign_Intelligence_Service" title="Estonian Foreign Intelligence Service">EFIS</a></li> <li>Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="National Intelligence and Security Service">NISS</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security" title="Directorate-General for External Security">DGSE</a></li> <li>Gambia: <a href="/wiki/State_Intelligence_Services_(The_Gambia)" title="State Intelligence Services (The Gambia)">SIS</a></li> <li>Georgia: <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Intelligence_Service" title="Georgian Intelligence Service">GIS</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Intelligence_Service" title="Federal Intelligence Service">BND</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_National_Investigations" title="Bureau of National Investigations">BNI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Border_Guard_Unit" title="Border Guard Unit">BGU</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Department_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Department Unit (page does not exist)">RDU</a></li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(Greece)" title="National Intelligence Service (Greece)">EYP</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_Hivatal" title="Információs Hivatal">IH</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Research_and_Analysis_Wing" title="Research and Analysis Wing">RAW</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_State_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian State Intelligence Agency">BIN</a></li> <li>Iran: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Intelligence_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)">VAJA</a></li> <li>Iraq: <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_National_Intelligence_Service" title="Iraqi National Intelligence Service">INIS</a></li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Military_Intelligence_(Ireland)" title="Directorate of Military Intelligence (Ireland)">G2</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Informazioni_e_Sicurezza_Esterna" title="Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna">AISE</a></li> <li>Ivory Coast: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Security_Council_(Ivory_Coast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Security Council (Ivory Coast) (page does not exist)">NSC</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Intelligence_and_Research_Office" title="Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office">CIRO</a></li> <li>Jordan: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Directorate_(Jordan)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Intelligence Directorate (Jordan)">GID</a></li> <li>Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Kazakhstan)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Kazakhstan)">Syrbar</a></li> <li>Kenya: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(Kenya)" title="National Intelligence Service (Kenya)">NIS</a></li> <li>Kyrgyzstan: <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_National_Security_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyz National Security Service">UKMK</a></li> <li>Kuwait: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuwait_State_Security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuwait State Security (page does not exist)">KSS</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satversmes_aizsardz%C4%ABbas_birojs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satversmes aizsardzības birojs (page does not exist)">SAB</a></li> <li>Liberia: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency_(Liberia)" title="National Security Agency (Liberia)">NSA</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Department_of_Lithuania" title="State Security Department of Lithuania">VSD</a></li> <li>Lebanon: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_General_Security" title="General Directorate of General Security">GDGS</a></li> <li>Libya: <a href="/wiki/Mukhabarat_el-Jamahiriya" title="Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya">MJ</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Research_Division_of_the_Prime_Minister%27s_Department" title="Research Division of the Prime Minister's Department">MEIO</a></li> <li>Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Investigaci%C3%B3n_y_Seguridad_Nacional_(M%C3%A9xico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (México)">CISEN</a></li> <li>Moldova: <a href="/wiki/Information_and_Security_Service_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova">SIS</a></li> <li>Mongolia: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Agency_of_Mongolia" title="General Intelligence Agency of Mongolia">GIA</a></li> <li>Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency_(Montenegro)" title="National Security Agency (Montenegro)">ANB</a></li> <li>Morocco: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Studies_and_Documentation" title="General Directorate of Studies and Documentation">DGED</a></li> <li>Mozambique: <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Security_and_Intelligence_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Security and Intelligence Service (page does not exist)">SISE</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="General Intelligence and Security Service">AIVD</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="New Zealand Security Intelligence Service">NZSIS</a></li> <li>Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Agency_(Nigeria)" title="National Intelligence Agency (Nigeria)">NIA</a></li> <li>North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_General_Bureau" title="Reconnaissance General Bureau">RGB</a></li> <li>Republic of North Macedonia: ANB</li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Intelligence_Service" title="Norwegian Intelligence Service">E-tjenesten</a></li> <li>Oman: <a href="/wiki/Palace_Office_(Oman)" title="Palace Office (Oman)">Palace Office</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">ISI</a></li> <li>Palestine: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Service_(Palestine)" title="General Intelligence Service (Palestine)">GIS</a></li> <li>Papua New Guinea: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="National Intelligence Organization (Papua New Guinea)">NIO</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Coordinating_Agency" title="National Intelligence Coordinating Agency">NICA</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Agencja_Wywiadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencja Wywiadu">AW</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_de_Informa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Estrat%C3%A9gicas_de_Defesa" title="Serviço de Informações Estratégicas de Defesa">SIED</a></li> <li>Qatar: <a href="/wiki/Qatar_State_Security" title="Qatar State Security">QSS</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Romania)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Romania)">SIE</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Russia)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)">SVR</a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Presidency" title="General Intelligence Presidency">GIP</a></li> <li>Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Security_Intelligence_Agency" title="Security Intelligence Agency">BIA</a></li> <li>Sierra Leone: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_and_Security_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence and Security Unit (page does not exist)">CISU</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Security_and_Intelligence_Division" title="Security and Intelligence Division">SID</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_informa%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_slu%C5%BEba" title="Slovenská informačná služba">SIS</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Intelligence_and_Security_Agency" title="Slovenian Intelligence and Security Agency">SOVA</a></li> <li>Somalia: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_and_Security_Agency" title="National Intelligence and Security Agency">NISA</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Agency_(South_Africa)" title="State Security Agency (South Africa)">SSA</a></li> <li>South Korea: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(South_Korea)" title="National Intelligence Service (South Korea)">NIS</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Centre_(Spain)" title="National Intelligence Centre (Spain)">CNI</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/State_Intelligence_Service_(Sri_Lanka)" title="State Intelligence Service (Sri Lanka)">SIS</a></li> <li>Sudan: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Service_(Sudan)" title="General Intelligence Service (Sudan)">GIS</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Kontoret_f%C3%B6r_s%C3%A4rskild_inh%C3%A4mtning" title="Kontoret för särskild inhämtning">KSI</a></li> <li>Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Swiss_intelligence_agencies" title="Swiss intelligence agencies">NDB</a></li> <li>Syria: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Service_(Syria)" title="General Intelligence Service (Syria)">GIS</a></li> <li>Taiwan: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Bureau_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Bureau (Republic of China)">NSB</a></li> <li>Tajikistan: <a href="/wiki/State_Committee_for_National_Security_(Tajikistan)" title="State Committee for National Security (Tajikistan)">GKNB</a></li> <li>Tanzania: <a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="Tanzania Intelligence and Security Service">TISS</a></li> <li>Thailand: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Agency_(Thailand)" title="National Intelligence Agency (Thailand)">NIA</a></li> <li>Togo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Intelligence_Agency_(Togo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Intelligence Agency (Togo) (page does not exist)">NIA</a></li> <li>Tunisia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunisian_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunisian Intelligence Agency (page does not exist)">TIA</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization" title="National Intelligence Organization">MİT</a></li> <li>Turkmenistan: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_National_Security_(Turkmenistan)" title="Ministry for National Security (Turkmenistan)">MNS</a></li> <li>Uganda: <a href="/wiki/External_Security_Organisation" title="External Security Organisation">ESO</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">SZRU</a></li> <li>United Arab Emirates: <a href="/wiki/Signals_Intelligence_Agency" title="Signals Intelligence Agency">SIA</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">SIS (<i>MI6</i>)</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a></li> <li>Uzbekistan: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Service_(Uzbekistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Service (Uzbekistan)">SSS</a></li> <li>Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/General_Department_of_Defence_Intelligence" title="General Department of Defence Intelligence">TC2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic<br />intelligence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Algeria: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_du_Renseignement_et_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité">CSS</a></li> <li>Angola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servi%C3%A7o_de_Intelig%C3%AAncia_e_Seguran%C3%A7a_de_Estado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviço de Inteligência e Segurança de Estado (page does not exist)">SINSE</a></li> <li>Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Intelligence" title="Secretariat of Intelligence">SIDE</a></li> <li>Armenia: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Service_(Armenia)" title="National Security Service (Armenia)">NSS</a></li> <li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Security_Intelligence_Organisation" title="Australian Security Intelligence Organisation">ASIO</a></li> <li>Austria: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_and_Intelligence_Directorate" class="mw-redirect" title="State Security and Intelligence Directorate">DSN</a></li> <li>Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Azerbaijan)" title="State Security Service (Azerbaijan)">DTX</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Special_Branch_(Bangladesh)" title="Special Branch (Bangladesh)">SB</a></li> <li>Belarus: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus" title="State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus">KGB RB</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Belgium)" title="State Security Service (Belgium)">VS/SE</a></li> <li>Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="/wiki/State_Investigation_and_Protection_Agency" title="State Investigation and Protection Agency">SIPA</a></li> <li>Botswana: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Intelligence_and_Security" title="Directorate of Intelligence and Security">DIS</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">PF</a></li> <li>Brunei: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Department_(Brunei)" title="Internal Security Department (Brunei)">IRD</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/State_Agency_for_National_Security" title="State Agency for National Security">DANS</a></li> <li>Burundi: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(Burundi)" title="National Intelligence Service (Burundi)">SNR</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">CSIS</a></li> <li>Chad: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_the_Security_Services_of_State_Institutions" title="General Directorate of the Security Services of State Institutions">DGSSIE</a></li> <li>Chile: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Nacional_de_Inteligencia" title="Agencia Nacional de Inteligencia">ANI</a></li> <li>China: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">MSS</a></li> <li>Colombia: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Directorate_(Colombia)" title="National Intelligence Directorate (Colombia)">DNI</a></li> <li>Congo (Democratic Republic of): <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Agency_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Intelligence Agency (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">ANR</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Security_and_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Security and Intelligence Agency">SOA</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Security_Information_Service" title="Security Information Service">BIS</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Security_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Security and Intelligence Service">PET</a></li> <li>Egypt: <a href="/wiki/Homeland_Security_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeland Security (Egypt)">EHS</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Internal_Security_Service" title="Estonian Internal Security Service">KAPO</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Security_and_Intelligence_Service" title="Finnish Security and Intelligence Service">SUPO</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_for_Internal_Security" title="General Directorate for Internal Security">DGSI</a></li> <li>Georgia: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_of_Georgia" title="State Security Service of Georgia">SSSG</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_for_the_Protection_of_the_Constitution" title="Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution">BfV</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Office_for_the_Protection_of_the_Constitution" title="State Office for the Protection of the Constitution">LfV</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/wiki/Ghana_Police_Service" title="Ghana Police Service">GPS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_Investigative_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criminal Investigative Department (page does not exist)">CID</a></li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(Greece)" title="National Intelligence Service (Greece)">EYP</a></li> <li>Hong Kong: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Department" title="National Security Department">NSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security_of_the_CPG_in_the_HKSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR">CPGNSO</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Protection_Office" title="Constitution Protection Office">AH</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Bureau_(India)" title="Intelligence Bureau (India)">IB</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police#Central_Executive_Agencies" title="Indonesian National Police">Baintelkam Polri</a> (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Intelijen_dan_Keamanan_Kepolisian_Negara_Republik_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="id:Badan Intelijen dan Keamanan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia">id</a>), <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_State_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian State Intelligence Agency">BIN</a></li> <li>Iran: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Intelligence_(Iran)" title="Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)">VAJA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Organization_of_Army_of_the_Guardians_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Organization of Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution">IRGC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Security_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Security Police">PAVA</a></li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Garda_Crime_and_Security_Branch" title="Garda Crime and Security Branch">CSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Detective_Unit" title="Special Detective Unit">SDU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garda_National_Surveillance_Unit" title="Garda National Surveillance Unit">NSU</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shin Bet</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Informazioni_e_Sicurezza_Interna" title="Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Interna">AISI</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_Security_Bureau" title="National Police Agency Security Bureau">NPA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Police_Department_Public_Security_Bureau" title="Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Public Security Bureau">TMPD PSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Intelligence_Agency" title="Public Security Intelligence Agency">PSIA</a></li> <li>Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan">NSC</a></li> <li>Kenya: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service_(Kenya)" title="National Intelligence Service (Kenya)">NIS</a></li> <li>Kosovo: <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Intelligence_Agency" title="Kosovo Intelligence Agency">AKI</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Latvia)" title="State Security Service (Latvia)">VDD</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Special_Investigation_Service" title="Special Investigation Service">STT</a></li> <li>Lebanon: <a href="/wiki/Information_Branch" title="Information Branch">ISF IB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_State_Security" title="Lebanese State Security">LSS</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Service_de_Renseignement_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Service de Renseignement de l'État">SREL</a></li> <li>Macau: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C3%ADcia_Judici%C3%A1ria_(Macau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polícia Judiciária (Macau) (page does not exist)">DS</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Special_Branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Special Branch">SB</a></li> <li>Moldova: <a href="/wiki/Information_and_Security_Service_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova">SIS</a></li> <li>Morocco: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_for_Territorial_Surveillance" title="General Directorate for Territorial Surveillance">DGST</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/National_Coordinator_for_Security_and_Counterterrorism" title="National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism">NCTV</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="New Zealand Security Intelligence Service">NZSIS</a></li> <li>Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/State_Security_Service_(Nigeria)" title="State Security Service (Nigeria)">SSS</a></li> <li>North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(North_Korea)" title="Ministry of State Security (North Korea)">SSD</a></li> <li>Republic of North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Agency_of_Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Agency of Republic of Macedonia">IA</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Police_Security_Service" title="Norwegian Police Security Service">PST</a></li> <li>Oman: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Service" title="Internal Security Service">ISS</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Bureau_(Pakistan)" title="Intelligence Bureau (Pakistan)">IB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Investigation_Agency" title="Federal Investigation Agency">FIA</a></li> <li>Palestine: <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Preventive_Security" title="Palestinian Preventive Security">PPS</a></li> <li>Paraguay: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretar%C3%ADa_Nacional_de_Inteligencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretaría Nacional de Inteligencia (page does not exist)">SNI</a></li> <li>Peru: <a href="/wiki/National_Directorate_of_Intelligence_(Peru)" title="National Directorate of Intelligence (Peru)">DINI</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">NBI</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Coordinating_Agency" title="National Intelligence Coordinating Agency">NICA</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Agencja_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Wewn%C4%99trznego" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego">ABW</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Ochrony_Pa%C5%84stwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Służba Ochrony Państwa">SOP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stra%C5%BC_Marsza%C5%82kowska" class="mw-redirect" title="Straż Marszałkowska">SM</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_de_Informa%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_Seguran%C3%A7a" title="Serviço de Informações de Segurança">SIS</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Intelligence_Service" title="Romanian Intelligence Service">SRI</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">FSB</a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/Mabahith" title="Mabahith">Mabahith</a></li> <li>Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Security_Intelligence_Agency" title="Security Intelligence Agency">BIA</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Department_(Singapore)" title="Internal Security Department (Singapore)">ISD</a></li> <li>Somalia: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_and_Security_Agency" title="National Intelligence and Security Agency">NISA</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Department_of_State_Security_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of State Security (South Africa)">SSA</a></li> <li>South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Police Agency (South Korea)">KNPA</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Center_for_Counter-Terrorism_and_Organized_Crime" title="Intelligence Center for Counter-Terrorism and Organized Crime">CITCO</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/State_Intelligence_Service_(Sri_Lanka)" title="State Intelligence Service (Sri Lanka)">SIS</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Security_Service" title="Swedish Security Service">SÄPO</a></li> <li>Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Swiss_intelligence_agencies" title="Swiss intelligence agencies">NDB</a></li> <li>Syria: <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Service_(Syria)" title="General Intelligence Service (Syria)">GIS</a></li> <li>Taiwan: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_Investigation_Bureau" title="Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau">MJIB</a></li> <li>Thailand: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Operations_Command" title="Internal Security Operations Command">ISOC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Branch_Bureau" title="Special Branch Bureau">SB</a></li> <li>Togo: <a href="/wiki/Agence_nationale_des_renseignements_(Togo)" title="Agence nationale des renseignements (Togo)">ANR</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Organization" title="National Intelligence Organization">MİT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Presidency_of_General_Directorate_of_Security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligence Presidency of General Directorate of Security (page does not exist)">İB</a></li> <li>Uganda: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Security_Organisation" title="Internal Security Organisation">ISO</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">SBU</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/MI5" title="MI5">Security Service (<i>MI5</i>)</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Domestic_Extremism_and_Disorder_Intelligence_Unit" title="National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit">NDEDIU</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Agency" title="National Crime Agency">NCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Ballistics_Intelligence_Service" title="National Ballistics Intelligence Service">NBIS</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/DHS_Office_of_Intelligence_and_Analysis" title="DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis">I&A (DHS)</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement#Homeland_Security_Investigations_(HSI)" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">ID (HSI)</a>, <a href="/wiki/FBI_Intelligence_Branch" title="FBI Intelligence Branch">IB (FBI)</a>, <a href="/wiki/DEA_Office_of_National_Security_Intelligence" title="DEA Office of National Security Intelligence">ONSI (DEA)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">OSII (ATF)</a></li> <li>Uzbekistan: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Service_(Uzbekistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Service (Uzbekistan)">SNB</a></li> <li>Venezuela: <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Intelligence_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarian Intelligence Service">SEBIN</a></li> <li>Vietnam: <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Department_of_Public_Security_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Department of Public Security Intelligence (page does not exist)">TC5</a> (<a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_c%E1%BB%A5c_T%C3%ACnh_b%C3%A1o,_B%E1%BB%99_C%C3%B4ng_an_(Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam)" class="extiw" title="vi:Tổng cục Tình báo, Bộ Công an (Việt Nam)">vi</a>)</li> <li>Zimbabwe: <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Organisation" title="Central Intelligence Organisation">CIO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">Military<br />intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Algeria: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direction_centrale_de_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_de_l%27arm%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direction centrale de la sécurité de l'armée (page does not exist)">DCSA</a></li> <li>Angola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servi%C3%A7o_de_Intelig%C3%AAncia_Militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviço de Inteligência Militar (page does not exist)">SIM</a></li> <li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Defence_Intelligence_Organisation" title="Defence Intelligence Organisation">DIO</a></li> <li>Austria: <a href="/wiki/Heeresnachrichtenamt" class="mw-redirect" title="Heeresnachrichtenamt">HNaA</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Forces_Intelligence" title="Directorate General of Forces Intelligence">DGFI</a></li> <li>Belarus: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Directorate_of_Intelligence_of_the_Ministry_of_Defence_of_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Belarus (page does not exist)">GRU MO RB</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Belgian_General_Information_and_Security_Service" title="Belgian General Information and Security Service">ADIV/SGRS</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departamento_de_Intelig%C3%AAncia_Estrat%C3%A9gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departamento de Inteligência Estratégica (page does not exist)">DIE</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Intelligence_Command" title="Canadian Forces Intelligence Command">CFINTCOM</a></li> <li>Chad: <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_the_Security_Services_of_State_Institutions" title="General Directorate of the Security Services of State Institutions">DGSSIE</a></li> <li>China: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Bureau_of_the_Joint_Staff_Department" title="Intelligence Bureau of the Joint Staff Department">CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau</a></li> <li>Congo (Democratic Republic of): <a href="/wiki/DEMIAP" title="DEMIAP">DEMIAP</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Military_Security_and_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Security and Intelligence Agency">VSOA</a></li> <li>Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Military_Counterintelligence_Directorate" title="Military Counterintelligence Directorate">DCIM</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_(Czech_Republic)" title="Military Intelligence (Czech Republic)">VZ</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Danish_Defence_Intelligence_Service" title="Danish Defence Intelligence Service">FE</a></li> <li>Egypt: <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence_and_reconnaissance_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intelligence and reconnaissance (Egypt)">DMISR</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Division_(Finland)" title="Intelligence Division (Finland)">PE TIEDOS</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Direction_du_renseignement_militaire" title="Direction du renseignement militaire">DRM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security" title="Directorate-General for External Security">DGSE</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Military_Counterintelligence_Service_(Germany)" title="Military Counterintelligence Service (Germany)">MAD</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Intelligence_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Intelligence Unit (page does not exist)">MIU</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katonai_Nemzetbiztons%C3%A1gi_Szolg%C3%A1lat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katonai Nemzetbiztonsági Szolgálat (page does not exist)">KNBSZ</a></li> <li>Iran: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Protection_Organization_of_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligence Protection Organization of General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran (page does not exist)">General Staff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Protection_Organization_of_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Protection Organization of Islamic Republic of Iran Army">SAHEFAJA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Protection_Organization_of_Army_of_the_Guardians_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Protection Organization of Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution">SAHEFASA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Protection_Organization_of_Ministry_of_Defence_and_Armed_Forces_Logistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligence Protection Organization of Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (page does not exist)">SAHEFAVEDJA</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Military_Intelligence_(India)" title="Directorate of Military Intelligence (India)">DMI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(India)" title="Defence Intelligence Agency (India)">DIA</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Strategic_Intelligence_Agency" title="Indonesian Strategic Intelligence Agency">BAIS TNI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Army_Intelligence_Centre" title="Indonesian Army Intelligence Centre">Pusintelad</a></li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Military_Intelligence_(Ireland)" title="Directorate of Military Intelligence (Ireland)">G2</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Directorate_(Israel)" title="Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)">Aman</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Centro_Intelligence_Interforze" title="Centro Intelligence Interforze">CII</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Headquarters" title="Defense Intelligence Headquarters">DIH</a></li> <li>Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan">NSC</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Second_Investigation_Department" title="Second Investigation Department">AOTD</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Defence_Intelligence_Organisation" title="Malaysian Defence Intelligence Organisation">DIO</a></li> <li>Maldives: <a href="/wiki/Maldives_National_Defence_Force" title="Maldives National Defence Force">MNDF</a></li> <li>Morocco: <a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_Bureau_(Morocco)" title="Deuxième Bureau (Morocco)">DB</a></li> <li>Myanmar: <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Military intelligence of Myanmar">Sa Ya Pa</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Military_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="Dutch Military Intelligence and Security Service">MIVD</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Defence_Intelligence_and_Security" title="Directorate of Defence Intelligence and Security">DDIS</a></li> <li>Nigeria: <a href="/wiki/Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(Nigeria)" title="Defence Intelligence Agency (Nigeria)">DIA</a></li> <li>North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_General_Bureau" title="Reconnaissance General Bureau">RGB</a></li> <li>Republic of North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Military_Service_for_Security_and_Intelligence" title="Military Service for Security and Intelligence">MSSI</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Intelligence_Service" title="Norwegian Intelligence Service">E-tjenesten</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_(Pakistan)" title="Military Intelligence (Pakistan)">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naval_Intelligence_(Pakistan)" title="Naval Intelligence (Pakistan)">NI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Intelligence_(Pakistan)" title="Air Intelligence (Pakistan)">AI</a></li> <li>Palestine: <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86)" class="extiw" title="ar:الاستخبارات العسكرية (فلسطين)">MIS</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines#AFP-wide_service_support_and_separate_units" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">ISAFP</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Kontrwywiadu_Wojskowego" class="mw-redirect" title="Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego">SKW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Wywiadu_Wojskowego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Służba Wywiadu Wojskowego (page does not exist)">SWW</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/CISMIL" class="mw-redirect" title="CISMIL">CISMIL</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Direc%C5%A3ia_General%C4%83_de_Informa%C5%A3ii_a_Ap%C4%83r%C4%83rii" class="mw-redirect" title="Direcţia Generală de Informaţii a Apărării">DGIA</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Armed_Forces_Intelligence_and_Security_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Armed Forces Intelligence and Security Commission (page does not exist)">AFISC</a></li> <li>Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Military_Security_Agency" title="Military Security Agency">VBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Agency" title="Military Intelligence Agency">VOA</a></li> <li>Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Intelligence Organisation">MIO</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A9_spravodajstvo" title="Vojenské spravodajstvo">VS</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_Security_Service_of_the_Ministry_of_Defence_(Slovenia)" title="Intelligence and Security Service of the Ministry of Defence (Slovenia)">OVS</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Defence_Intelligence_Division_(SANDF)" title="Defence Intelligence Division (SANDF)">SANDF-ID</a></li> <li>South Korea: <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="Defense Intelligence Agency (South Korea)">DIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defense_Counterintelligence_Command" title="Defense Counterintelligence Command">DCC</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces_Intelligence_Center" title="Spanish Armed Forces Intelligence Center">CIFAS</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Military_Intelligence_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Directorate of Military Intelligence (Sri Lanka)">DMI</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Military_Intelligence_and_Security_Service" title="Swedish Military Intelligence and Security Service">MUST</a></li> <li>Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rischer_Nachrichtendienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Militärischer Nachrichtendienst">MND</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffennachrichtendienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Luftwaffennachrichtendienst">LWND</a></li> <li>Syria: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Directorate_(Syria)" title="Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)">MI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Intelligence_Directorate" title="Air Force Intelligence Directorate">AFID</a></li> <li>Taiwan: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Bureau" title="Military Intelligence Bureau">MIB</a></li> <li>Thailand: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_Security_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed Forces Security Center (page does not exist)">AFSC</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Genelkurmay_%C4%B0stihbarat_Daire_Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Genelkurmay İstihbarat Daire Başkanlığı">GENKUR İ.D.B.</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Main_Directorate_of_Intelligence_(Ukraine)" title="Main Directorate of Intelligence (Ukraine)">HUR MO</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Defence_Intelligence" title="Defence Intelligence">DI</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">DIA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence" title="Office of Naval Intelligence">ONI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">MIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Air Force Intelligence">USAFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Intelligence" title="Marine Corps Intelligence">MCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Intelligence" title="Coast Guard Intelligence">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Intelligence_Center" title="National Space Intelligence Center">NSIC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Venezuela: <a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_General_de_Contrainteligencia_Militar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dirección General de Contrainteligencia Militar">DGCIM</a></li> <li>Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/General_Department_of_Defence_Intelligence" title="General Department of Defence Intelligence">TC2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Signals_intelligence" title="Signals intelligence">Signals<br />intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Signals_Directorate" title="Australian Signals Directorate">ASD</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/National_Telecommunication_Monitoring_Centre" title="National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre">NTMC</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Subchefia_de_Intelig%C3%AAncia_do_Estado-Maior_de_Defesa" title="Subchefia de Inteligência do Estado-Maior de Defesa">2ª Sch/EMD</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Communications_Security_Establishment" title="Communications Security Establishment">CSE</a></li> <li>China: <a href="/wiki/Joint_Staff_Department_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission">SIGINT</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Operational_Technology_Centre_for_the_Surveillance_of_Telecommunications" class="mw-redirect" title="Operational Technology Centre for the Surveillance of Telecommunications">OTC</a></li> <li>Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/Information_Network_Security_Agency" title="Information Network Security Agency">INSA</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Intelligence_Agency" title="Finnish Defence Intelligence Agency">PVTIEDL</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security" title="Directorate-General for External Security">DGSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/DRSD" title="DRSD">DRSD</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Intelligence_Service" title="Federal Intelligence Service">BND</a></li> <li>Ghana: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Department_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Department Unit (page does not exist)">RDU</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Joint_Cipher_Bureau" title="Joint Cipher Bureau">JCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Technical_Research_Organisation" title="National Technical Research Organisation">NTRO</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/National_Cyber_And_Crypto_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="National Cyber And Crypto Agency">BSSN</a> (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Siber_dan_Sandi_Negara" class="extiw" title="id:Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara">id</a>)</li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Communications_and_Information_Services_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications and Information Services Corps">CIS</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Unit_8200" title="Unit 8200">8200</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Headquarters" title="Defense Intelligence Headquarters">DIH</a></li> <li>Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan">NSC</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Nationale_SIGINT_Organisatie" title="Nationale SIGINT Organisatie">NSO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joint_Sigint_Cyber_Unit" title="Joint Sigint Cyber Unit">JSCU</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Government_Communications_Security_Bureau" title="Government Communications Security Bureau">GCSB</a></li> <li>North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_General_Bureau" title="Reconnaissance General Bureau">RGB</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Authority_(Norway)" title="National Security Authority (Norway)">NSM</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">JSIB</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Agencja_Wywiadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencja Wywiadu">AW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agencja_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Wewn%C4%99trznego" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego">ABW</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Kontrwywiadu_Wojskowego" class="mw-redirect" title="Służba Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego">SKW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Wywiadu_Wojskowego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Służba Wywiadu Wojskowego (page does not exist)">SWW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodowe_Centrum_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa_Cyberprzestrzeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa Cyberprzestrzeni (page does not exist)">NCBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/3rd_Ship_Flotilla#Sub-Units" title="3rd Ship Flotilla">gOR 3.FO</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Radioelectronic_Combat_Reconnaissance_and_Support_%E2%80%B3Lieutenant_Colonel_Jan_Kowalewski%E2%80%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Radioelectronic Combat Reconnaissance and Support ″Lieutenant Colonel Jan Kowalewski″ (page does not exist)">CRiWWRE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Przasnysz_Radioelectronic_Reconnaissance_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Przasnysz Radioelectronic Reconnaissance Regiment (page does not exist)">2.ORel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_Oliwa_Radioelectronic_Reconnaissance_Regiment_%E2%80%B3Admiral_Arendt_Dickman%E2%80%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th Oliwa Radioelectronic Reconnaissance Regiment ″Admiral Arendt Dickman″ (page does not exist)">6.ORel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Unit_NIL_%22Brigadier_General_August_Emil_Fieldorf_%C2%ABNil%C2%BB%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Unit NIL "Brigadier General August Emil Fieldorf «Nil»" (page does not exist)">JW NIL</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Serviciul_de_Telecomunica%C8%9Bii_Speciale" title="Serviciul de Telecomunicații Speciale">STS</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/Special_Communications_Service_of_Russia" title="Special Communications Service of Russia"><i>Spetssvyaz</i></a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_State_Security" title="Presidency of State Security">PSS</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Department_of_State_Security_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of State Security (South Africa)">SSA</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/National_Cryptologic_Center" title="National Cryptologic Center">CCN</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Radio_Establishment" title="National Defence Radio Establishment">FRA</a></li> <li>Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Swiss_intelligence_agencies" title="Swiss intelligence agencies">NDB</a></li> <li>Syria: <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Directorate_(Syria)" title="Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)">MI</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Sinyal_%C4%B0stihbarat%C4%B1_Ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinyal İstihbaratı Başkanlığı">MİT-SİB</a></li> <li>UAE: <a href="/wiki/Signals_Intelligence_Agency" title="Signals Intelligence Agency">SIA</a></li> <li>Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Derzhspetszviazok" class="mw-redirect" title="Derzhspetszviazok">Derzhspetszviazok</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Government_Communications_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Communications Headquarters">GCHQ</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">NSA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imagery_intelligence" title="Imagery intelligence">Imagery<br />intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Geospatial-Intelligence_Organisation" title="Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation">AGO</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Intelligence_Agency" title="Finnish Defence Intelligence Agency">PVTIEDL</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Air_Intelligence" title="Directorate of Air Intelligence">DAI</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Badan_Informasi_Geospasial" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Informasi Geospasial">BIG</a></li> <li>Israel: <a href="/wiki/Air_Intelligence_Group" title="Air Intelligence Group">Air Intelligence Group</a></li> <li>Malaysia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Centre_for_Geospatial_Data_Infrastructure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysian Centre for Geospatial Data Infrastructure (page does not exist)">MaCGDI</a></li> <li>New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_intelligence_agencies#Other_organisations" title="New Zealand intelligence agencies">GEOINT NZ</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Agencja_Wywiadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencja Wywiadu">AW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Wywiadu_Wojskowego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Służba Wywiadu Wojskowego (page does not exist)">SWW</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_IMINT_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish IMINT Centre (page does not exist)">ORO</a>, <a href="/wiki/12th_Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicles_Base" title="12th Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Base">12.BBSP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Unit_NIL_%22Brigadier_General_August_Emil_Fieldorf_%C2%ABNil%C2%BB%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Unit NIL "Brigadier General August Emil Fieldorf «Nil»" (page does not exist)">JW NIL</a></li> <li>Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Air_Intelligence_(Pakistan)" title="Air Intelligence (Pakistan)">Air Intelligence</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Coordinating_Agency#NMARSC" title="National Intelligence Coordinating Agency">NMARSC</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Centro_de_Informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Geoespacial_do_Ex%C3%A9rcito" class="mw-redirect" title="Centro de Informação Geoespacial do Exército">CIGeoE</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">TsVTI GRU</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Defence_Intelligence_Fusion_Centre" title="Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre">DGIFC</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">NGA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Financial_intelligence" title="Financial intelligence">Financial<br />intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Unidad_de_Inteligencia_Financiera_(Argentina)" title="Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera (Argentina)">UIF</a></li> <li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Transaction_Reports_and_Analysis_Centre" title="Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre">AUSTRAC</a></li> <li>Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Monitoring_Service_(Azerbaijan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial Monitoring Service (Azerbaijan)">MMX</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Financial_Intelligence_Unit" title="Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit">FIU</a></li> <li>Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Financial_Activities_Control" title="Council for Financial Activities Control">COAF</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Transactions_and_Reports_Analysis_Centre_of_Canada" title="Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada">FINTRAC</a></li> <li>Fiji: <a href="/wiki/Fiji_Financial_Intelligence_Unit" title="Fiji Financial Intelligence Unit">FIU</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Tracfin" title="Tracfin">Tracfin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Direction_Nationale_du_Renseignement_et_des_Enqu%C3%AAtes_Douani%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Direction Nationale du Renseignement et des Enquêtes Douanières">DNRED</a></li> <li>Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Skattranns%C3%B3knarstj%C3%B3ri_R%C3%ADkisins" class="mw-redirect" title="Skattrannsóknarstjóri Ríkisins">SR</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Central_Economic_Intelligence_Bureau" title="Central Economic Intelligence Bureau">CEIB</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Financial_Transaction_Reports_and_Analysis_Center" title="Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center">PPATK</a></li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Garda_National_Economic_Crime_Bureau" title="Garda National Economic Crime Bureau">GNECB</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_di_Informazione_Finanziaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unità di Informazione Finanziaria (page does not exist)">UIF</a></li> <li>Lithuania (<a href="/wiki/Financial_Crime_Investigation_Service" title="Financial Crime Investigation Service">FNTT</a>)</li> <li>Malta: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Intelligence_Analysis_Unit" title="Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit">FIAU</a></li> <li>Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Unidad_de_Inteligencia_Financiera_(Mexico)" title="Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera (Mexico)">UIF</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Information_and_Investigation_Service" title="Fiscal Information and Investigation Service">FIOD</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Financial_Information_Inspector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Financial Information Inspector (page does not exist)">GIIF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tax_and_Customs_Service_(Poland)" title="Tax and Customs Service (Poland)">SCS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Anticorruption_Bureau" title="Central Anticorruption Bureau">CBA</a></li> <li>Qatar: <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Financial_Information_Unit" title="Qatar Financial Information Unit">FIU</a></li> <li>Russia: <a href="/wiki/Rosfinmonitoring" title="Rosfinmonitoring">Rosfinmonitoring</a></li> <li>Saudi Arabia: <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Directorate_of_Financial_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Directorate of Financial Intelligence (page does not exist)">GDOFI</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Customs_Surveillance_Service" title="Customs Surveillance Service">SVA</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPBLAC" title="SEPBLAC">SEPBLAC</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Crimes_Investigation_Board_(Turkey)" title="Financial Crimes Investigation Board (Turkey)">MASAK</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Agency" title="National Crime Agency">NCA</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Terrorism_and_Financial_Intelligence" title="Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence">TFI</a></li> <li>Vatican: <a href="/wiki/Supervisory_and_Financial_Information_Authority_(Vatican_City)" title="Supervisory and Financial Information Authority (Vatican City)">ASIF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">Criminal<br />intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Inteligencia_Criminal" title="Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal">DNIC</a></li> <li>Australia: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Criminal_Intelligence_Commission" title="Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission">ACIC</a></li> <li>Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department_(Bangladesh)" title="Criminal Investigation Department (Bangladesh)">CID</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Intelligence_Service_Canada" title="Criminal Intelligence Service Canada">CISC</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Finland)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Finland)">NBI</a></li> <li>India: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Central Bureau of Investigation">CBI</a></li> <li>Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police#Central_Executive_Agencies" title="Indonesian National Police">Baintelkam Polri</a> (<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Intelijen_dan_Keamanan_Kepolisian_Negara_Republik_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="id:Badan Intelijen dan Keamanan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia">id</a>)</li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Direzione_Investigativa_Antimafia" title="Direzione Investigativa Antimafia">DIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divisione_Investigazioni_Generali_e_Operazioni_Speciali" title="Divisione Investigazioni Generali e Operazioni Speciali">DIGOS</a></li> <li>Philippines: <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Investigation_(Philippines)" title="National Bureau of Investigation (Philippines)">NBI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police#Operational_units" title="Philippine National Police">PNP-IG</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/National_Police_Headquarters_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Police Headquarters (Poland)">BWiIK KGP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralne_Biuro_%C5%9Aledcze_Policji" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralne Biuro Śledcze Policji">CBŚP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Border_Guard_(Poland)" title="Border Guard (Poland)">ZOŚ KGSG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_Gendarmerie_(Poland)" title="Military Gendarmerie (Poland)">ZK KGŻW</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Direc%C8%9Bia_General%C4%83_de_Protec%C8%9Bie_Intern%C4%83" title="Direcția Generală de Protecție Internă"> DGPI</a></li> <li>South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Crime_Intelligence_Division" title="Crime Intelligence Division">Crime Intelligence Division</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/General_Commissariat_of_Information" title="General Commissariat of Information">CGI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_Information_Service" title="Civil Guard Information Service">SIGC</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Commissariat_of_Judiciary_Police" title="General Commissariat of Judiciary Police">CGPJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Operative_Unit" title="Central Operative Unit">UCO</a></li> <li>United States: <a href="/wiki/FBI_Intelligence_Branch" title="FBI Intelligence Branch">IB (FBI)</a>, <a href="/wiki/DEA_Office_of_National_Security_Intelligence" title="DEA Office of National Security Intelligence">ONSI (DEA)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">OSII (ATF)</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement#Homeland_Security_Investigations_(HSI)" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">ID (HSI)</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/National_Crime_Agency" title="National Crime Agency">NCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intelligence<br />community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Intelligence_Community" title="Australian Intelligence Community">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_intelligence_community" title="Bangladeshi intelligence community">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_security_and_intelligence_system" title="Croatian security and intelligence system">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies_of_France" title="List of intelligence agencies of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_intelligence_agencies" title="List of Indian intelligence agencies">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Intelligence_Community" title="Israeli Intelligence Community">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_intelligence_agencies" title="Italian intelligence agencies">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_intelligence_agencies" title="New Zealand intelligence agencies">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Intelligence_community" title="Pakistani Intelligence community">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agencies_of_Russia" title="Intelligence agencies of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_intelligence_agencies" title="British intelligence agencies">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intelligence<br />alliances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_de_Berne" title="Club de Berne">Club de Berne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Eyes" title="Five Eyes">Five Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximator_(intelligence_alliance)" title="Maximator (intelligence alliance)">Maximator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egmont_Group_of_Financial_Intelligence_Units" title="Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units">Egmont Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct<br /> agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japan">Imperial Japan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Special_Higher_Police" title="Special Higher Police">Tokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Dynasty">Ming Dynasty</a>: <a href="/wiki/Embroidered_Uniform_Guard" title="Embroidered Uniform Guard">Embroidered Uniform Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Depot" title="Eastern Depot">Eastern Depot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Depot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Depot (page does not exist)">Western Depot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%82" class="extiw" title="zh:西厂">zh</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internal_Depot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internal Depot (page does not exist)">Internal Depot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%BB%A0" class="extiw" title="zh:內行廠">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Investigation_and_Statistics" title="Bureau of Investigation and Statistics">NBIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicherheitsdienst" title="Sicherheitsdienst">Sicherheitsdienst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>: <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Directorate_of_Military_Intelligence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Directorate of Military Intelligence (United Kingdom)">DMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Counterintelligence_Service_(Yugoslavia)" title="Counterintelligence Service (Yugoslavia)">KOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">Espionage</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies" title="List of intelligence agencies">List of intelligence agencies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_leak" title="News leak">Leaks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">Diplomatic cable leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_surveillance_disclosures_(2013%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present)">NSA leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_7" title="Vault 7">CIA leaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Firewall of China">Great Firewall of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance_in_China" title="Mass surveillance in China">Mass surveillance in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_agency" title="Security agency">Security agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">Surveillance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)" title="Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four)">Big Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_detail_record" title="Call detail record">Call detail record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnivore_(software)" title="Carnivore (software)">Carnivore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dishfire" title="Dishfire">Dishfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECHELON" title="ECHELON">ECHELON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRISM_(surveillance_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRISM (surveillance program)">PRISM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Ghost" title="Stone Ghost">Stone Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbulence_(NSA)" title="Turbulence (NSA)">Turbulence (NSA programme)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security" title="National security">National security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveillance_issues_in_smart_cities" title="Surveillance issues in smart cities">Surveillance issues in smart cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Border_protection_agencies" title="Template:Border protection agencies">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coast_guards" title="Template:Coast guards">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Customs_services" title="Template:Customs services">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Police" title="Template:Police">Law enforcement agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_law_enforcement_agencies" title="Template:Types of law enforcement agencies">Types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_intelligence_agencies" title="Template:National intelligence agencies">Intelligence agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ukraine_articles414" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ukraine_topics" title="Template:Ukraine topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ukraine_topics" title="Template talk:Ukraine topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ukraine_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ukraine topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ukraine_articles414" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatians" title="Sarmatians">Sarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Slavs" title="Early Slavs">Early Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Slavs" title="East Slavs">East Slavs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyaba" title="Kuyaba">Kuyaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Kiev" title="Principality of Kiev">Principality of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'">Mongol invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia%E2%80%93Volhynia" title="Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia">Galicia–Volhynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Voivodeship" title="Kiev Voivodeship">Kiev Voivodeship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Sich" title="Zaporozhian Sich">Sich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Hetmanate" title="Cossack Hetmanate">Hetmanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav_Agreement" title="Pereiaslav Agreement">Pereiaslav Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Revolution and War of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="Ukrainian People's Republic">Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_State" title="Ukrainian State">Ukrainian State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ukrainian_People%27s_Republic" title="West Ukrainian People's Republic">West Ukrainian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Ukraine" title="Reichskommissariat Ukraine">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Committee" title="Ukrainian National Committee">Ukrainian National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor" title="Holodomor">Holodomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Eastern Front (World War II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia" title="Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia">Volhynia massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster" title="Chernobyl disaster">Chernobyl disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine" title="Declaration of Independence of Ukraine">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Ukraine" title="History of Christianity in Ukraine">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Military</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ukraine" title="Geography of Ukraine">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Ukraine" title="National parks of Ukraine">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America#Ukraine" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere reserves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Natural_Wonders_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine">Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nature_reserves_of_Ukraine" title="List of nature reserves of Ukraine">Nature reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populated_places_in_Ukraine" title="Populated places in Ukraine">Populated places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_rivers_of_Ukraine" title="List of longest rivers of Ukraine">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Ukraine" title="List of mountains in Ukraine">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_in_Ukraine" title="List of waterfalls in Ukraine">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ukraine" title="List of islands of Ukraine">Islands and sandbars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Ukraine" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ukraine" title="Wildlife of Ukraine">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ukraine" title="Politics of Ukraine">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Ukraine">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_Ukraine" title="Political parties in Ukraine">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Ukraine" title="Judiciary of Ukraine">Judiciary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine" title="Law of Ukraine">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia"><i>Hryvnia</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Ukraine" title="Banking in Ukraine">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_exchanges_in_Ukraine" title="Stock exchanges in Ukraine">Stock exchanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Ukraine" title="Energy in Ukraine">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_in_Ukraine" title="Electricity in Ukraine">Electricity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Ukraine" title="Science and technology in Ukraine">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Ukraine" title="Tourism in Ukraine">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine" title="Transport in Ukraine">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ukraine" title="Category:Society of Ukraine">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukraine" title="Corruption in Ukraine">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Ukraine" title="Gender inequality in Ukraine">Gender inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Ukraine" title="Health in Ukraine">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ukraine" title="Abortion in Ukraine">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Ukraine" title="HIV/AIDS in Ukraine">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_swine_flu_pandemic" title="2009 swine flu pandemic">Swine flu pandemic</a> (2009-10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ukraine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ukraine" title="Crime in Ukraine">Crime</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_Ukraine" title="Suicide in Ukraine">suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ukraine" title="Human rights in Ukraine">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Ukraine" title="Freedom of the press in Ukraine">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ukraine">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Ukraine" title="Human trafficking in Ukraine">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ukraine" title="Languages of Ukraine">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Ukraine" title="Minorities in Ukraine">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Ukraine" title="Prostitution in Ukraine">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ukraine" title="Religion in Ukraine">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ukraine" title="Culture of Ukraine">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukrainian_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ukrainian animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture" title="Ukrainian architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kievan_Rus%27" title="Architecture of Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian baroque">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_of_Ukraine" title="Arts of Ukraine">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cultural icons <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandura" title="Bandura">Bandura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_fairy_tale" title="Ukrainian fairy tale">Kazka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobzar" title="Kobzar">Kobzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pysanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pysanka">Pysanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushnyk" title="Rushnyk">Rushnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_dance" title="Ukrainian dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folklore" title="Ukrainian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ukraine" title="Public holidays in Ukraine">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Ukraine" title="Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_literature" title="Ukrainian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Ukraine" title="Mass media in Ukraine">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ukraine" title="Music of Ukraine">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_in_Ukraine" title="Opera in Ukraine">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photography_in_Ukraine" title="Photography in Ukraine">Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ukraine" title="Sport in Ukraine">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Ukraine" title="Demographics of Ukraine">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rus%27_people" title="Rus' people">Rus' people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_diaspora" title="Ukrainian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Refugees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration to Ukraine">Immigration to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censuses_in_Ukraine" title="Censuses in Ukraine">Censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine" title="Women in Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ukraine" title="Outline of Ukraine">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ukraine" title="Category:Ukraine">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ukraine" title="Portal:Ukraine">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_and_security_in_Ukraine140" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_enforcement_agencies_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Law enforcement agencies of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_enforcement_agencies_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Law enforcement agencies of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_enforcement_agencies_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law enforcement agencies of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_and_security_in_Ukraine140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Law enforcement and security in Ukraine</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Ukraine" title="National Guard of Ukraine">National Guard </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Ukraine" title="National Police of Ukraine">National Police</a> <ul><li><i>Patrol police</i></li> <li><i>Security police</i></li> <li><i>Cyberpolice</i></li> <li><i>Financial unit</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_Tasks_Patrol_Police_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Tasks Patrol Police (Ukraine)">Special Tasks Patrol Police </a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Operational_Response_Unit" title="Rapid Operational Response Unit">Rapid Operational Response Unit</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Sea_Guard" title="Ukrainian Sea Guard">Ukrainian Sea Guard</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Migration_Service_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Migration Service (Ukraine)">State Migration Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Corruption_Bureau_of_Ukraine" title="National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine">National Anti-Corruption Bureau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Security Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Security_Administration_(Ukraine)" title="State Security Administration (Ukraine)">State Security Administration </a></li> <li>Municipal varta</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prisons_in_Ukraine" title="Prisons in Ukraine">Prisons in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidency_of_Ukraine345" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidency_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Presidency of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidency_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Presidency of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidency_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidency of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidency_of_Ukraine345" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Presidency of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_elections" title="Ukrainian presidential elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Ukraine" title="List of presidents of Ukraine">List of presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ukraine" title="History of Ukraine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hetman_of_the_Zaporizhian_Host" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host">Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetman_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetman of Ukraine">Hetman of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine_(in_exile)" title="President of Ukraine (in exile)">President of Ukraine (in exile)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Livytskyi" title="Andriy Livytskyi">Andriy Livytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Vytvytskyi" title="Stepan Vytvytskyi">Stepan Vytvytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Livytskyi" title="Mykola Livytskyi">Mykola Livytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Plaviuk" title="Mykola Plaviuk">Mykola Plaviuk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Standard of the president of Ukraine"><img alt="Standard of the president of Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/89px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/134px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg/178px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_presidential_inauguration" title="Ukrainian presidential inauguration">Inauguration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peresopnytsia_Gospel" title="Peresopnytsia Gospel">Peresopnytsia Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_symbols_of_the_president_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="State symbols of the president of Ukraine">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulava_of_the_president_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulava of the president of Ukraine">Bulava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_president_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the president of Ukraine">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collar_of_the_president_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Collar of the president of Ukraine">Collar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Seal of the President of Ukraine">Seal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Ukraine" title="First Lady of Ukraine">First Lady</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine#Buildings" title="President of Ukraine">Residences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Palace" title="Mariinskyi Palace">Mariinskyi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Chimaeras" title="House with Chimaeras">House with Chimaeras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Weeping_Widow" title="House of the Weeping Widow">House of the Weeping Widow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration and<br />supporting agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">"Security bloc"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Procurator General</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">Foreign Intelligence Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Special_Communications_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Special Communications Service of Ukraine">Derzhspetszviazok</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Security Service of Ukraine</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Security_Administration_(Ukraine)" title="State Security Administration (Ukraine)">Administration of State Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Ukrainian_Armed_Forces" title="General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces">General Staff</a></li> <li>Pardons Commission</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">"Administrative bloc"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Monopoly_Committee_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Monopoly Committee (Ukraine)">Anti-Monopoly Committee</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Property_Fund_of_Ukraine" title="State Property Fund of Ukraine">State Property Fund</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Committee_for_Television_and_Radio-broadcasting_(Ukraine)" title="State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting (Ukraine)">State Committee on Television and Radio broadcasting</a>*</li> <li>Public Humanitarian Council</li> <li>National Institute of Strategic Research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_for_Public_Administration" title="National Academy for Public Administration">National Academy for Public Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building_(Kyiv)" title="Presidential Office Building (Kyiv)">building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Ukraine" title="Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine">Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representatives_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Representatives of the President of Ukraine">Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_representative_of_Ukraine_in_Crimea" title="Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea">Crimea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Management_of_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="State Management of Affairs (Ukraine)">State Management of Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>(*) approved by parliament</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="Template:National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Permanent members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President</a> <i>(chair)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine#Secretaries_since_1994" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">Secretary</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ukraine" title="Prime Minister of Ukraine">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)">Minister of Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Head of the Security Service of Ukraine">Head of the Security Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Minister of Internal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NSDCU_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/NSDCU_emblem.svg/89px-NSDCU_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/NSDCU_emblem.svg/134px-NSDCU_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/NSDCU_emblem.svg/178px-NSDCU_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Invited members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada">Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecutor_General_of_Ukraine" title="Prosecutor General of Ukraine">Prosecutor General</a></li> <li>Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Justice (Ukraine)">Minister of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)">Minister of Finance</a></li> <li>Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine">Foreign Intelligence Service</a></li> <li>Head of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Administration_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Administration of Ukraine">Presidential Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_(Ukraine)" title="Chief of the General Staff (Ukraine)">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Horbulin" title="Volodymyr Horbulin">Volodymyr Horbulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Marchuk" title="Yevhen Marchuk">Yevhen Marchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Radchenko" title="Volodymyr Radchenko">Volodymyr Radchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Kinakh" title="Anatoliy Kinakh">Anatoliy Kinakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Horbulin" title="Volodymyr Horbulin">Volodymyr Horbulin</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Haiduk" title="Vitaliy Haiduk">Vitaliy Haiduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Plyushch" title="Ivan Plyushch">Ivan Plyushch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisa_Bogatyrova" class="mw-redirect" title="Raisa Bogatyrova">Raisa Bogatyrova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Klyuyev" title="Andriy Klyuyev">Andriy Klyuyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Danylyuk" title="Oleksandr Danylyuk">Oleksandr Danylyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Lytvynenko_(politician)" title="Oleksandr Lytvynenko (politician)">Oleksandr Lytvynenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>Secretary</i> performs special functions and is not official member</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euromaidan_and_the_Revolution_of_Dignity221" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euromaidan" title="Template:Euromaidan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euromaidan" title="Template talk:Euromaidan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euromaidan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euromaidan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euromaidan_and_the_Revolution_of_Dignity221" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#eeeeee;"><div><b>21 November 2013 – 23 February 2014</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Main<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Euromaidan" title="Timeline of the Euromaidan">Timeline of the Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_responses_to_the_Euromaidan" title="Domestic responses to the Euromaidan">Domestic responses to the Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Euromaidan" title="International reactions to the Euromaidan">International reactions to the Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_during_the_2013%E2%80%932014_Ukraine_crisis" title="Casualties during the 2013–2014 Ukraine crisis">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_casualties" title="Maidan casualties">Heavenly Hundred</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Heavenly_Hundred_Heroes" title="Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes">Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Vladimir_Lenin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine">Damaged communist monuments</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_EU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ukraine_EU.svg/89px-Ukraine_EU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ukraine_EU.svg/134px-Ukraine_EU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ukraine_EU.svg/178px-Ukraine_EU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Main<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_December_2013_Euromaidan_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="1 December 2013 Euromaidan riots">1 December 2013 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin_monument,_Kyiv" title="Vladimir Lenin monument, Kyiv">Fall of the monument to Lenin in Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_December_2013_Euromaidan_assault" title="11 December 2013 Euromaidan assault">11 December 2013 assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_December_2013_Russian%E2%80%93Ukrainian_action_plan" title="17 December 2013 Russian–Ukrainian action plan">Ukrainian–Russian action plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Maidan" title="Anti-Maidan">Anti-Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_terrorists_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasylkiv terrorists case">Vasylkiv terrorists case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-protest_laws_in_Ukraine" title="Anti-protest laws in Ukraine">Anti-protest laws in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Odesa_clashes" title="2014 Odesa clashes">2014 Odesa clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hrushevskoho_Street_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots">2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Euromaidan_regional_state_administration_occupations" title="2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations">2014 RSA occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_settlement_of_political_crisis_in_Ukraine" title="Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine">Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian military intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">First Yatsenyuk government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustration_in_Ukraine" title="Lustration in Ukraine">Lustration in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_presidential_election" title="2014 Ukrainian presidential election">2014 Ukrainian presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_local_elections" title="2014 Ukrainian local elections">2014 Ukrainian local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kyiv_local_election" title="2014 Kyiv local election">2014 Kyiv local election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">2014 Crimean status referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_status_referendums" title="2014 Donbas status referendums">2014 Donbas status referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Main<br />places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_Nezalezhnosti" title="Maidan Nezalezhnosti">Maidan Nezalezhnosti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezhyhirya_Residence" title="Mezhyhirya Residence">Mezhyhirya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khreshchatyk" title="Khreshchatyk">Khreshchatyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lypky" title="Lypky">Lypky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankova_Street" title="Bankova Street">Bankova Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Square_(Kyiv)" title="European Square (Kyiv)">European Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrushevsky_Street_(Kyiv)" title="Hrushevsky Street (Kyiv)">Hrushevskoho Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Lobanovskyi_Dynamo_Stadium" title="Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium">Dynamo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_City_Council" title="Kyiv City Council">Kyiv City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Unions_Building_(Kyiv)" title="Trade Unions Building (Kyiv)">Trade Unions Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_House" title="Ukrainian House">Ukrainian House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Park" title="Mariinskyi Park">Mariinskyi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Palace" title="October Palace">October Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Conservatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Conservatory">Kyiv Conservatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">European<br />integration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Ukraine–European Union relations">Ukraine–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Partnership" title="Eastern Partnership">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Association_Agreement" title="European Union Association Agreement">European Union Association Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Ukraine_Association_Agreement" title="European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement">European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ukraine" title="Constitution of Ukraine">Constitution of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Protest<br />figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maidan_People%27s_Union" title="Maidan People's Union">Maidan People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Parliamentary</a> opposition parties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batkivshchyna" title="Batkivshchyna">Batkivshchyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Democratic_Alliance_for_Reform" title="Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform">UDAR</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other parties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" title="Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists">Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Ukraine)" title="Democratic Alliance (Ukraine)">Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Assembly_%E2%80%93_Ukrainian_People%27s_Self-Defence" title="Ukrainian National Assembly – Ukrainian People's Self-Defence">UNA–UNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(Ukraine)#United_Left_and_Peasants" title="Justice Party (Ukraine)">United Left and Peasants</a></li></ul></li> <li>Civic organizations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automaidan" title="Automaidan">Automaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Control" title="Road Control">Road Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidsich" title="Vidsich">Vidsich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejlis_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_People" title="Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People">Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People</a></li> <li>Militant groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Resistance" title="Autonomous Resistance">Autonomous Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spilna_Sprava" title="Spilna Sprava">Spilna Sprava</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Sadovyi" title="Andriy Sadovyi">Andriy Sadovyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Avakov" title="Arsen Avakov">Arsen Avakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslana" title="Ruslana">Ruslana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetiana_Chornovol" title="Tetiana Chornovol">Tetiana Chornovol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Bulatov" title="Dmytro Bulatov">Dmytro Bulatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refat_Chubarov" title="Refat Chubarov">Refat Chubarov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#eeeeee;">Anti-protest<br />figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Azarov_government" title="Second Azarov government">Second Azarov government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Troops_of_Ukraine" title="Internal Troops of Ukraine">Internal Troops of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Security Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkut_(special_police_force)" title="Berkut (special police force)">Berkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militsiya_(Ukraine)" title="Militsiya (Ukraine)">Militsiya (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titushky" title="Titushky">Titushky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimaidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimaidan">Antimaidan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #eeeeee; vertical-align: middle">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Azarov" title="Mykola Azarov">Mykola Azarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Arbuzov" title="Serhiy Arbuzov">Serhiy Arbuzov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Zakharchenko" title="Vitaliy Zakharchenko">Vitaliy Zakharchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Yefremov" title="Oleksandr Yefremov">Oleksandr Yefremov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Klyuyev" title="Andriy Klyuyev">Andriy Klyuyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Kernes" title="Hennadiy Kernes">Hennadiy Kernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Dobkin" title="Mykhailo Dobkin">Mykhailo Dobkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Pshonka" title="Viktor Pshonka">Viktor Pshonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Lukash" title="Olena Lukash">Olena Lukash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Boyko" title="Yuriy Boyko">Yuriy Boyko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kozhara" title="Leonid Kozhara">Leonid Kozhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Tabachnyk" title="Dmytro Tabachnyk">Dmytro Tabachnyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Klymenko_(politician)" title="Oleksandr Klymenko (politician)">Oleksandr Klymenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:War_in_Donbas" title="Template:War in Donbas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:War_in_Donbas" title="Template talk:War in Donbas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:War_in_Donbas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:War in Donbas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_in_Donbas_(2014–2022)268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas (2014–2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li>Followed by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">Humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_war_in_Donbas" title="International reactions to the war in Donbas">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Sanctioned people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Special_Monitoring_Mission_to_Ukraine" title="OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine">OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Contact_Group_on_Ukraine" title="Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine">Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_volunteer_movement_helping_Ukrainian_forces_in_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Civil volunteer movement helping Ukrainian forces in the war in Donbas">Civil volunteer movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorist_Operation_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-terrorist Operation Zone">Anti-terrorist Operation Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil%E2%80%93military_administrations_(Ukraine)" title="Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)">Civil–military administrations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2014)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2014)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2015)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2016)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2018)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2019)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2020)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2021)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Artemivsk" title="Battle of Artemivsk">Battle of Artemivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sloviansk" title="Siege of Sloviansk">Siege of Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Battle of Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariupol_(2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (2014)">Battle of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2014)" title="Battles of Sievierodonetsk (2014)">Battles of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karlivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Karlivka">Battle of Karlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="First Battle of Donetsk Airport">1st Battle of Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Luhansk_border_base" title="Siege of the Luhansk border base">Siege of the Luhansk border base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnyi_Lyman" title="Battle of Krasnyi Lyman">Battle of Krasnyi Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenopillia_rocket_attack" title="Zelenopillia rocket attack">Zelenopillia rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_in_Shakhtarsk_Raion" title="Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion">Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horlivka" title="Battle of Horlivka">Battle of Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ilovaisk" title="Battle of Ilovaisk">Battle of Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosvitlivka_refugee_convoy_attack" title="Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack">Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novoazovsk" title="Battle of Novoazovsk">Battle of Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_on_Mariupol_(September_2014)" title="Offensive on Mariupol (September 2014)">Mariupol offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="Second Battle of Donetsk Airport">2nd Battle of Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">Battle of Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyrokyne_standoff" title="Shyrokyne standoff">Shyrokyne standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2015)" title="Battle of Marinka (2015)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svitlodarsk" title="Battle of Svitlodarsk">Battle of Svitlodarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2017)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2017)">Battle of Avdiivka (2017)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_status_referendums" title="2014 Donbas status referendums">Donbas status referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_shootdown" title="2014 Ukrainian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 shootdown">Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelling_of_Donetsk,_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelling of Donetsk, Russia">Shelling of Donetsk, Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Russian_cross-border_shelling_of_Ukraine" title="2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine">2014 Russian cross-border shelling of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">MH17 shoot-down</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17_shootdown" title="International reactions to the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 shootdown">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2166" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2166">UNSC Resolution 2166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wales_summit" title="2014 Wales summit">NATO summit in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements#Minsk_Protocol" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Donbas_general_elections" title="2014 Donbas general elections">Donbas general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_G20_Brisbane_summit" title="2014 G20 Brisbane summit">2014 G20 Brisbane summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_bus_attack" title="Volnovakha bus attack">Volnovakha bus attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mariupol_rocket_attack" title="January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack">Mariupol rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Kramatorsk_rocket_attack" title="February 2015 Kramatorsk rocket attack">Kramatorsk rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements#Minsk_II" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk II ceasefire agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kharkiv_bombing" title="2015 Kharkiv bombing">Kharkiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko#Death" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Assassination of Alexander Zakharchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Donbas_general_elections" title="2018 Donbas general elections">Donbas general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_to_capitulation!" title="No to capitulation!">No to capitulation!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Self-proclaimed<br />states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> (April 2014 – September 2022)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/23px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/35px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg/45px-War_flag_of_Novorussia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya_(confederation)" title="Novorossiya (confederation)">Novorossiya</a> (May 2014 – May 2015) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">(Pro-)<br />Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Separatist forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_used_by_Russian_separatist_forces_of_the_war_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces of the war in Donbas">List of equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_separatist_forces_in_Donbas#Luhansk_People's_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian separatist forces in Donbas">Army of the South-East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Army" title="Russian Orthodox Army">Russian Orthodox Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatants_of_the_war_in_Donbas#Vostok_Battalion" title="Combatants of the war in Donbas">Vostok Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmius_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalmius Brigade">Kalmius Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_Battalion" title="Sparta Battalion">Sparta Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia_Battalion" title="Somalia Battalion">Somalia Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prizrak_Brigade" title="Prizrak Brigade">Prizrak Brigade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Political parties and movements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Republic_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donetsk Republic (political party)">Donetsk Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Russia_Party" title="New Russia Party">New Russia Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic">Communist Party of DPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_to_Luhanshchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace to Luhanshchina">Peace to Luhanshchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borotba" title="Borotba">Borotba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifascist_Committee_of_Ukraine" title="Antifascist Committee of Ukraine">Antifascist Committee of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Choice" title="Ukrainian Choice">Ukrainian Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_of_E._V._Limonov" title="The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov">The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Youth_Union" title="Eurasian Youth Union">Eurasian Youth Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Wolves" title="Night Wolves">Night Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cossacks" title="Don Cossacks">Don Cossacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Russian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Surkov" title="Vladislav Surkov">Vladislav Surkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Crimean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Aksyonov" title="Sergey Aksyonov">Sergey Aksyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Konstantinov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Konstantinov (politician)">Vladimir Konstantinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Poklonskaya" title="Natalia Poklonskaya">Natalia Poklonskaya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Antyufeyev" title="Vladimir Antyufeyev">Vladimir Antyufeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Basurin" title="Eduard Basurin">Eduard Basurin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Berezin" title="Fyodor Berezin">Fyodor Berezin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Bezler" title="Igor Bezler">Igor Bezler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodai" title="Alexander Borodai">Alexander Borodai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Chumachenko" title="Mikhail Chumachenko">Mikhail Chumachenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Girkin" title="Igor Girkin">Igor Girkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Gubarev" title="Pavel Gubarev">Pavel Gubarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Gubareva" title="Ekaterina Gubareva">Ekaterina Gubareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Khakimzyanov" title="Igor Khakimzyanov">Igor Khakimzyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Khodakovsky" title="Alexander Khodakovsky">Alexander Khodakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kononov_(Donetsk_People%27s_Republic)" title="Vladimir Kononov (Donetsk People's Republic)">Vladimir Kononov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Pavlov" title="Arsen Pavlov">Arsen Pavlov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ponomarev_(public_figure)" title="Vyacheslav Ponomarev (public figure)">Vyacheslav Ponomarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Purgin" title="Andrei Purgin">Andrei Purgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tolstykh" title="Mikhail Tolstykh">Mikhail Tolstykh</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zakharchenko" title="Alexander Zakharchenko">Alexander Zakharchenko</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Zhurikov" title="Sergei Zhurikov">Sergei Zhurikov</a></li></ul></li> <li>Luhansk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bednov" title="Alexander Bednov">Alexander Bednov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Bolotov" title="Valery Bolotov">Valery Bolotov</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Karyakin" title="Aleksey Karyakin">Aleksey Karyakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kharitonov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Kharitonov (politician)">Aleksandr Kharitonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Klinchaev" title="Arsen Klinchaev">Arsen Klinchaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kozlov_(politician)" title="Sergey Kozlov (politician)">Sergey Kozlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Mozgovoy" title="Aleksey Mozgovoy">Aleksey Mozgovoy</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Plotnitsky" title="Igor Plotnitsky">Igor Plotnitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadiy_Tsypkalov" title="Gennadiy Tsypkalov">Gennadiy Tsypkalov</a>†</li></ul></li> <li>Kharkiv <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Zhylin" title="Yevhen Zhylin">Yevhen Zhylin</a>†</li></ul></li> <li>Others <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelya_Shtepa" title="Nelya Shtepa">Nelya Shtepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsaryov" title="Oleg Tsaryov">Oleg Tsaryov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Government of Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Yatsenyuk_government" title="First Yatsenyuk government">1st Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Yatsenyuk_Government" title="Second Yatsenyuk Government">2nd Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groysman_Government" title="Groysman Government">Groysman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Ukraine" title="National Guard of Ukraine">National Guard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donbas_Battalion" title="Donbas Battalion">Donbas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Tasks_Patrol_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Tasks Patrol Police">Patrol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro-1_Regiment" title="Dnipro-1 Regiment">Dnipro-1</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces" title="Ukrainian Ground Forces">Ukrainian Ground Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_territorial_defence_battalions" title="Ukrainian territorial defence battalions">Territorial defense battalions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidar_Battalion" title="Aidar Battalion">Aidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="39th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Dnipro-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="40th Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Kryvbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Motorized_Infantry_Battalion_(Ukraine)" title="42nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Ukraine)">Rukh Oporu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Assault_Forces" title="Ukrainian Air Assault Forces">Ukrainian Air Assault Forces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Security Service of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Group_(Ukraine)" title="Alpha Group (Ukraine)">Alpha Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Border_Guard_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Border Guard Service of Ukraine">State Border Guard Service of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_volunteer_battalions" title="Ukrainian volunteer battalions">Volunteer battalions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_Sector" title="Right Sector">Right Sector</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Turchynov" title="Oleksandr Turchynov">Oleksandr Turchynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseniy_Yatsenyuk" title="Arseniy Yatsenyuk">Arseniy Yatsenyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Groysman" title="Volodymyr Groysman">Volodymyr Groysman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy" title="Andriy Parubiy">Andriy Parubiy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsen_Avakov" title="Arsen Avakov">Arsen Avakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok">Oleh Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Lutsenko" title="Yuriy Lutsenko">Yuriy Lutsenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentyn_Nalyvaichenko" title="Valentyn Nalyvaichenko">Valentyn Nalyvaichenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Heletey" title="Valeriy Heletey">Valeriy Heletey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Poltorak" title="Stepan Poltorak">Stepan Poltorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Koval" title="Mykhailo Koval">Mykhailo Koval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Kutsyn" title="Mykhailo Kutsyn">Mykhailo Kutsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Makhnitskyi" title="Oleh Makhnitskyi">Oleh Makhnitskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Muzhenko" title="Viktor Muzhenko">Viktor Muzhenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Yarema" title="Vitaly Yarema">Vitaly Yarema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Liashko" title="Oleh Liashko">Oleh Liashko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Yarosh" title="Dmytro Yarosh">Dmytro Yarosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinat_Akhmetov" title="Rinat Akhmetov">Rinat Akhmetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Kolomoyskyi" title="Ihor Kolomoyskyi">Ihor Kolomoyskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Taruta" title="Serhiy Taruta">Serhiy Taruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihor_Baluta" title="Ihor Baluta">Ihor Baluta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semen_Semenchenko" title="Semen Semenchenko">Semen Semenchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennadiy_Moskal" title="Hennadiy Moskal">Hennadiy Moskal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Savchenko" title="Nadiya Savchenko">Nadiya Savchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tuka" title="George Tuka">George Tuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlo_Zhebrivskyi" title="Pavlo Zhebrivskyi">Pavlo Zhebrivskyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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