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Plettenberg Bay - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plettenberg Bay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenbergbaai" title="Plettenbergbaai – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plettenbergbaai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Plettenberg Bay (kapital sa munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plettenberg Bay (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Plettenberg Bay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Plettenberg Bay – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="خلیج پلتنبرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج پلتنبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Plettenberg Bay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPlettenberg_Bay" title="IPlettenberg Bay – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPlettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Plettenberg Bay – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Plettenberg Bay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%89" title="بليتينبيرج باى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بليتينبيرج باى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenbergbaai" title="Plettenbergbaai – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plettenbergbaai" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenbergbaai" title="Plettenbergbaai – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plettenbergbaai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Plettenberg Bay – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Plettenberg Bay" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%92" title="پلٹنبرگ بے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلٹنبرگ بے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%81%A3" title="普利登堡灣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普利登堡灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Plettenberg_Bay&params=34_03_S_23_22_E_region:ZA_type:city(64108)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°03′S</span> <span class="longitude">23°22′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.050°S 23.367°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-34.050; 23.367</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Plettenberg_Bay" title="Special:EditPage/Plettenberg Bay">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Plettenberg+Bay%22">"Plettenberg Bay"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Plettenberg+Bay%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Plettenberg+Bay%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Plettenberg+Bay%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Plettenberg+Bay%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Plettenberg+Bay%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Western Cape, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Plettenberg Bay</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Plettenbergbaai</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg/280px-Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg/420px-Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg/560px-Plettenbergbaai_beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plet_Bay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Plet_Bay.JPG/139px-Plet_Bay.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Plet_Bay.JPG/209px-Plet_Bay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Plet_Bay.JPG/278px-Plet_Bay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG/139px-Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG/209px-Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG/278px-Beaconislehotelvoor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg/280px-Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg/420px-Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg/560px-Entrance_to_Nelson_Bay_Cave_archaeological_site_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%"><span style="font-size:114%;">From top, Plettenberg Bay viewed from Robberg Peninsula. <a href="/wiki/Keurbooms_River" title="Keurbooms River">Keurbooms River</a> mouth (middle left). Beacon Island Resort (middle right). Entrance to <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bay_Cave" title="Nelson Bay Cave">Nelson Bay Cave</a> stone age archaeological site (bottom).</span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plettenberg Bay is located in Western Cape"><img alt="Plettenberg Bay is located in Western Cape" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Western_Cape_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="972" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:80%;left:83.814%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Plettenberg Bay"><img alt="Plettenberg Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Plettenberg Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Western Cape</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plettenberg Bay is located in South Africa"><img alt="Plettenberg Bay is located in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.418%;left:42.831%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Plettenberg Bay"><img alt="Plettenberg Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Plettenberg Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South Africa</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plettenberg Bay is located in Africa"><img alt="Plettenberg Bay is located in Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/250px-Africa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/375px-Africa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Africa_location_map.svg/500px-Africa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:95.381%;left:57.839%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Plettenberg Bay"><img alt="Plettenberg Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Plettenberg Bay</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Plettenberg_Bay&params=34_03_S_23_22_E_region:ZA_type:city(64108)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°03′S</span> <span class="longitude">23°22′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.050°S 23.367°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-34.050; 23.367</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa" title="Provinces of South Africa">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_South_Africa" title="Districts of South Africa">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_District_Municipality" title="Garden Route District Municipality">Garden Route</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bitou_Local_Municipality" title="Bitou Local Municipality">Bitou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39.7 km<sup>2</sup> (15.3 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">64,108</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,600/km<sup>2</sup> (4,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Racial makeup (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Black African</a></th><td class="infobox-data">60.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Asian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South African">Asian</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">1.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First languages</a> (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">53.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">5.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in South Africa">Postal code</a> (street)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">6600</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post-office_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-office box">PO box</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">6600</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Plettenberg Bay</b>, nicknamed <b>Plett</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bekker_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bekker-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the primary town of the <a href="/wiki/Bitou_Local_Municipality" title="Bitou Local Municipality">Bitou Local Municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Cape Province">Western Cape Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. According to the census of 2001, the town had a population of 29,149. It was originally named <b>Bahia Formosa</b> ("Beautiful Bay") by early <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> explorers and lies on South Africa's <a href="/wiki/Garden_Route" title="Garden Route">Garden Route</a> 210 km from <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> and about 600 km from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_and_Later_Stone_Age">Middle and Later Stone Age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Middle and Later Stone Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Bay_Cave" title="Nelson Bay Cave">Nelson Bay Cave</a> on Robberg and Matjies River Cave at nearby <a href="/wiki/Keurboomstrand,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Keurboomstrand, Western Cape">Keurboomstrand</a> were inhabited for over 100,000 years by <a href="/wiki/Middle_Stone_Age" title="Middle Stone Age">Middle Stone Age</a> man and then later by ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a>, who were possibly the same people who traded with the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> survivors of the Sao Goncalves shipwreck. Their tools, ornaments and food debris can be viewed in these caves, which are still being excavated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Plettenberg_Monument,_Plettenbergbaai,_Suid_Afrika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Van_Plettenberg_Monument%2C_Plettenbergbaai%2C_Suid_Afrika.jpg/125px-Van_Plettenberg_Monument%2C_Plettenbergbaai%2C_Suid_Afrika.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Van_Plettenberg_Monument%2C_Plettenbergbaai%2C_Suid_Afrika.jpg/187px-Van_Plettenberg_Monument%2C_Plettenbergbaai%2C_Suid_Afrika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Van_Plettenberg_Monument%2C_Plettenbergbaai%2C_Suid_Afrika.jpg/250px-Van_Plettenberg_Monument%2C_Plettenbergbaai%2C_Suid_Afrika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="5312" /></a><figcaption>Replica of the possessional stone erected in 1778 by then <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">VOC</a> governor of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron_Joachim_van_Plettenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baron Joachim van Plettenberg (page does not exist)">Baron Joachim van Plettenberg</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Long before <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> landed at the Cape, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> explorers charted the bay in the 15th and 16th centuries, the first being <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a> in 1487. Ninety years later <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mesquita_Perestrelo" title="Manuel de Mesquita Perestrelo">Manuel de Perestrelo</a> aptly called it <i>Bahia Formosa</i> or the Beautiful Bay. The first <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> inhabitants were 100 Portuguese sailors marooned here for 9 months when the <i>São Gonçalo</i> sank in the bay in June 1630.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stan01_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stan01-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survivors built two small boats, one which linked with a passing vessel while the other made it to <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stan01_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stan01-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A stone that they left behind on Beacon Island, known as the <i>Van Plettenberg Stone</i>, is now in the Cape Town museum. In 1763, the first <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> settlers in the Bay were stock farmers, hunters and frontiersmen from the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Stinkwood" title="Stinkwood">stinkwood</a> navigational beacon was first erected on Beacon Island in 1771. The original was a square block of stinkwood, inscribed with the latitude and longitude of Plettenberg Bay and erected to enable mariners to check their location. It was replaced by a stone one by Captain Sewell in 1881. </p><p>The bay housed a barracks for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> in 1776. The Governor of the Cape, Baron <a href="/wiki/Joachim_van_Plettenberg" title="Joachim van Plettenberg">Joachim van Plettenberg</a>, renamed the town Plettenberg Bay in 1779. In 1869 the barracks was bought by St Peters Church and used as a <a href="/wiki/Rectory" class="mw-redirect" title="Rectory">rectory</a> for the next 70 years.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today it is the privately owned Old Rectory hotel & spa </p><p>In 1787/88 Johann Jerling erected a timber shed commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a>; the remains can still be seen and are preserved as a <a href="/wiki/Provincial_heritage_site_(South_Africa)" title="Provincial heritage site (South Africa)">provincial heritage site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1830s, Plettenberg Bay was a stopping point for ships travelling through during the winter time, heading to India.[6] </p><p>As of 1833, the population of Plettenberg Bay was estimated around 400, with half being <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white</a>, according to diplomat <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Roberts_(diplomat)" title="Edmund Roberts (diplomat)">Edmund Roberts</a> who visited the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edmund Roberts noted that the bay had a large abundance of cattle and sheep. He also recognized "the excellence of its butter" and a timber industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_period">Modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A whaling station on Beacon Island closed down in 1916. Parts of the iron slipway are still visible today. A hotel called The Beacon Isle was built on the site of the whaling station. This was replaced by the iconic Beacon Isle Southern Sun Resort which opened for business in December 1972. This building, designed by André Hoffe, has a layered atrium which pays tribute to the Guggenheim Museum of Frank Lloyd Wright. </p><p>Between 1960 and 1990 Plettenberg Bay holiday resort expanded dramatically, extending along Robberg Beach ('Millionaire's Row'), and back towards the N2. During the apartheid period property within Plettenberg Bay was designated for whites only, with segregation of the beaches and toilet facilities. New Horizons, across the N2, was designated as a settlement area for coloured people in 1968. As the 1980s progressed informal settlements of Xhosa people grew up around the edges of New Horizons and in the area of KwaNokuthula which became a town. </p><p>Although Plettenberg Bay escaped most of the violence associated with the end of apartheid, the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani" title="Chris Hani">Chris Hani</a> in April 1993 led to a protest march into the town from KwaNokuthula, during which industrial premises on the outskirts of the town were burnt to the ground. Formal segregation ceased with the repeal of the apartheid laws, but the consequences of the previously segregated property ownership remain highly visible to this day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_ecology">Land ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Land ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local vegetation varies from Cape <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">Fynbos</a> to <a href="/wiki/Knysna-Amatole_montane_forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Knysna-Amatole montane forests">Knysna-Amatole montane forests</a> further inland. The best examples of the original indigenous forest are to be found in the gully of the Keurbooms River, home to Knysna Loerie and Fish Eagles. Robberg Peninsula is essentially a Fynbos reserve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea_ecology">Sea ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sea ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp/370px-Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp/555px-Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp/740px-Robberg_Peninsula_-_a_home_of_seals.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Robberg Peninsula - a home of seals</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Plettenberg Bay hosts one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Seagull" class="mw-redirect" title="Seagull">seagull</a> breeding colonies along the South African coast at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Keurbooms_River" title="Keurbooms River">Keurbooms River</a>, named after the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Virgilia_(plant)" title="Virgilia (plant)">keurboom tree</a>. There are many pelagic birds in the area as well as the endangered <a href="/wiki/African_oystercatcher" title="African oystercatcher">African oystercatcher</a> which live along the shores. </p><p>The Keurbooms River estuary is home to the Knysna or Cape Seahorse, Hippocampus Capensis. This is South Africa's only endemic seahorse, and is found only in the estuaries of the Keurbooms, Knysna and Swartvlei rivers. It measures about 12 cm in length, and attaches itself to eel-grass. </p><p>The Robberg Peninsula is home to a large <a href="/wiki/Cape_fur_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape fur seal">Cape fur seal</a> colony, seals can often be seen in the surf off Robberg Beach. <a href="/wiki/Great_white_shark" title="Great white shark">Great white sharks</a>, attracted by the seal colony, can also be spotted from the high ground of Robberg Peninsula. <a href="/wiki/Southern_right_whale" title="Southern right whale">Southern right whales</a> are a common sight in the bay during their breeding season from July to December. <a href="/wiki/Bryde%27s_whale" title="Bryde's whale">Bryde's whales</a> frequent the bay throughout the year being the most sighted during the summer months. <a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Humpback whales</a> migrate past during July and December. <a href="/wiki/Killer_whale" class="mw-redirect" title="Killer whale">Killer whales</a> (orca) and <a href="/wiki/Sei_whale" title="Sei whale">sei whales</a> are occasionally sighted. Whales can be viewed from various viewpoints in the town as well as from Robberg Peninsula. Plettenberg Bay also boasts three species of dolphins which visit the bay throughout the year, these being the <a href="/wiki/Bottlenosed_dolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottlenosed dolphin">bottlenosed dolphin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Common_dolphin" title="Common dolphin">common dolphin</a> and the endangered <a href="/wiki/Humpback_dolphin" title="Humpback dolphin">humpback dolphin</a>. </p><p>The bay falls within the <a href="/wiki/Agulhas_Bank" title="Agulhas Bank">Agulhas Bank</a> ecoregion (bioregion), specifically within the Agulhas inshore ecozone. There has been a long history of sport fishing from the rocks, ski boats launched from Central Beach, or in Keurbooms estuary. The sea life activity both surface and sub-surface varies considerably as either deep water upwelling brings cold water into the Bay, or warm water eddies over from the Agulhas Indian Ocean current offshore. </p><p>A distinctive flower-shaped sea shell called a <a href="/wiki/Pansy_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Pansy shell">pansy shell</a> is endemic to this part of the coast, and is used as the symbol representing the town. Looking for these shells on the beach at low tide is a popular activity amongst visitors and locals alike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate_and_geography">Climate and geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate and geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hourly_temperatures_(Orange_%3D_Day,_Blue_%3D_Night).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="SA Weather Service Data" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hourly_temperatures_%28Orange_%3D_Day%2C_Blue_%3D_Night%29.jpg/271px-Hourly_temperatures_%28Orange_%3D_Day%2C_Blue_%3D_Night%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="271" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hourly_temperatures_%28Orange_%3D_Day%2C_Blue_%3D_Night%29.jpg/407px-Hourly_temperatures_%28Orange_%3D_Day%2C_Blue_%3D_Night%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hourly_temperatures_%28Orange_%3D_Day%2C_Blue_%3D_Night%29.jpg/542px-Hourly_temperatures_%28Orange_%3D_Day%2C_Blue_%3D_Night%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Hourly temperatures (Orange = Day, Blue = Night)</figcaption></figure> <p>Plettenberg Bay is typified by an extremely mild maritime <a href="/wiki/Temperate" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate">temperate</a> climate with very few rainfall or temperature extremes. It is located within the <a href="/wiki/Knysna-Amatole_Montane_Forests" class="mw-redirect" title="Knysna-Amatole Montane Forests">Knysna Afromontane Forest</a> biome, containing temperate gallery forest, supported by the mild temperatures and high, evenly distributed rainfall. </p> <ul><li>rainfall: 640 mm per annum.</li></ul> <p>The bay is defined on the southern end by Cape Seal at the terminus of the Robberg (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> for Seal Mountain) Peninsula, separating the bay from the open <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>. It is one of the southern cape coast's typical "J-shaped" bays, which is formed by wave action eroding the <a href="/wiki/Shales" class="mw-redirect" title="Shales">shales</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bokkeveld_Group" title="Bokkeveld Group">Bokkeveld Group</a> between the weather-resistant headlands composed of the <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_Sandstone" title="Table Mountain Sandstone">Table Mountain Group</a>, both of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Supergroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Supergroup">Cape Supergroup</a> geological sequence of rocks. To the north, the <a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_Mountains" title="Tsitsikamma Mountains">Tsitsikamma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Langkloof_Mountains" title="Langkloof Mountains">Langkloof Mountains</a> keeps the moisture on the southern slopes of the mountains and prevent the temperature extremes of the interior reaching the bay. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Plettenberg Bay </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(75) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21<br />(69) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br />(63) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6<br />(2.07) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.3<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.3<br />(2.57) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8<br />(2.75) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(2.37) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.1<br />(2.13) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">667.6<br />(26.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000F5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.2 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.3 </td> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #F7F721; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB29; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF42; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF64; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: world weather online(2009-2023)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weatherbase(sunhine-dew point-humidity)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robberg_Peninsula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Robberg_Peninsula.jpg/293px-Robberg_Peninsula.jpg" decoding="async" width="293" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Robberg_Peninsula.jpg/440px-Robberg_Peninsula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Robberg_Peninsula.jpg/586px-Robberg_Peninsula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Robberg peninsula</figcaption></figure> <p>The town is highly seasonal, with a large proportion of second homes used exclusively during peak holiday periods. Popular with domestic and foreign tourists alike, many make it a stop along the garden route to visit local attractions such as Robberg Peninsula Nature Reserve,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the world's largest free-flight aviary <a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Eden" title="Birds of Eden">Birds of Eden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sea Kayaking and Whale Watching,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a base to start the coastal <a href="/wiki/Otter_Trail" title="Otter Trail">Otter Trail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monkeyland_Primate_Sanctuary" title="Monkeyland Primate Sanctuary">Monkeyland Primate Sanctuary</a> or a host of other outdoor activities on offer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/George_Airport" title="George Airport">George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth Airport">Port Elizabeth Airports</a> are both within 1 and 2.5 hours drive away and offer frequent domestic and select international flights, <a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a> also restarted regular direct flights from <a href="/wiki/Plettenberg_Bay_Aerodrome" title="Plettenberg Bay Aerodrome">Plettenberg Bay Aerodrome</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_International_Airport" title="Cape Town International Airport">Cape Town International Airport</a> and Johannesburg's <a href="/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport" title="O. R. Tambo International Airport">OR Tambo Airport</a> in 2014, enhancing accessibility by air.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following primary and secondary schools are located in Plettenberg Bay. </p> <ul><li>Kwa-Nokuthula Primary School</li> <li>Formosa Primary School</li> <li>Harkerville Ek Primary School</li> <li>Kranshoek Primary School</li> <li>Phakamisani Primary School</li> <li>Crags Primary School</li> <li>Plettenberg Bay Primary School</li> <li>Plettenberg Bay Secondary School</li> <li>Murray High School</li> <li>Plettenberg Bay Christian School</li> <li>Wittedrift Primary School</li> <li>Greenwood Bay College</li> <li>Legacy House</li> <li>Wittedrift High School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sum of the Main Places <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/179006">Bossiesgerf</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/179007">New Horizons</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/179008">Kwanokuthula</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/179009">Plettenberg Bay</a> from Census 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bekker-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bekker_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBekker2007" class="citation news cs1">Bekker, Leon (2007-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fin24.com/articles/default/display_article.aspx?ArticleId=1518-25_2081005">"Integration make-over for Plet"</a>. Fin24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-26</span></span>. <q>Not everybody in Plet is satisfied with the project, however. [...] "They feel crowded by the development and believe some parts of the Eastern Cape are still like the Plet they knew," he said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Integration+make-over+for+Plet&rft.date=2007-03-09&rft.aulast=Bekker&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fin24.com%2Farticles%2Fdefault%2Fdisplay_article.aspx%3FArticleId%3D1518-25_2081005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlettenberg+Bay" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacana_Education2006" class="citation book cs1">Jacana Education (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfBEWUBvnc4C"><i>Garden Route Guide</i></a>. Jacana Maps. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-77009-146-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-77009-146-7"><bdi>1-77009-146-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garden+Route+Guide&rft.pub=Jacana+Maps&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-77009-146-7&rft.au=Jacana+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfBEWUBvnc4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlettenberg+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stan01-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stan01_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stan01_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._J._Potgieter1973" class="citation book cs1">D. J. Potgieter, M. A. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/standardencyclop0009djpo"><i>Standard Encyclopedia of Southern Africa</i></a>. Internet Archive. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Blue+Adventures&rft.atitle=Ocean+Blue+Adventures+-+Whale+Watching+%2F+Ocean+Safaris+%2F+Dolphin+Encounters+in+Plettenberg+Bay+Garden+Route&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foceanadventures.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlettenberg+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plett-tourism.co.za/">"Plett Tourism | Accommodation Restaurants Activities Events in Plett"</a>. <i>Plett Tourism - Accommodation, events, festivals, restaurants and activities in Plettenberg Bay</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.flycemair.co.za&rft.atitle=CemAir+-+Flight+Times+-+Plettenberg+Bay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flycemair.co.za%2Fflight_times%2Fsched_plett.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlettenberg+Bay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plettenberg_Bay&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plettenberg_Bay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Plettenberg Bay">Plettenberg Bay</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Garden_Route_District_Municipality" title="Template:Garden Route District Municipality"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Garden_Route_District_Municipality" title="Template talk:Garden Route District Municipality"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Garden_Route_District_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Garden Route District Municipality"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Garden_Route_District_Municipality,_Western_Cape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Garden_Route_District_Municipality" title="Garden Route District Municipality">Garden Route District Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>District seat: <b><a href="/wiki/George,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="George, Western Cape">George</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bitou_Local_Municipality" title="Bitou Local Municipality">Bitou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harkerville" title="Harkerville">Harkerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurboomstrand" title="Keurboomstrand">Keurboomstrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranshoek" title="Kranshoek">Kranshoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurland_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurland Estate">Kurland Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_Valley" title="Nature's Valley">Nature's Valley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plettenberg Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittedrif" title="Wittedrif">Wittedrif</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_(2016).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden Route District within South Africa"><img alt="Garden Route District within South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_%282016%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_%282016%29.svg/225px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_%282016%29.svg/300px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Garden_Route_highlighted_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Garden Route District within South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/George_Local_Municipality" title="George Local Municipality">George</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avontuur" title="Avontuur">Avontuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergplaas" title="Bergplaas">Bergplaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Vlugt" title="De Vlugt">De Vlugt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="George, Western Cape">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haarlem,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Haarlem, Western Cape">Haarlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herold,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Herold, Western Cape">Herold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herolds_Bay" title="Herolds Bay">Herolds Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoekwil" title="Hoekwil">Hoekwil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacaltsdorp" title="Pacaltsdorp">Pacaltsdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touwsranten" title="Touwsranten">Touwsranten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twee_Rivieren" title="Twee Rivieren">Twee Rivieren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniondale,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniondale, Western Cape">Uniondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Bay" title="Victoria Bay">Victoria Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilderness,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilderness, Western Cape">Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodville,_Western_Cape" title="Woodville, Western Cape">Woodville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hessequa_Local_Municipality" title="Hessequa Local Municipality">Hessequa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertinia,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertinia, Western Cape">Albertinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouritsmond" title="Gouritsmond">Gouritsmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot-Jongensfontein" class="mw-redirect" title="Groot-Jongensfontein">Groot-Jongensfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg,_Western_Cape" title="Heidelberg, Western Cape">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Beaufort" title="Port Beaufort">Port Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puntjie" title="Puntjie">Puntjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riversdale,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Riversdale, Western Cape">Riversdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slangrivier" title="Slangrivier">Slangrivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilbaai" title="Stilbaai">Stilbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermaaklikheid" title="Vermaaklikheid">Vermaaklikheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witsand" title="Witsand">Witsand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kannaland_Local_Municipality" title="Kannaland Local Municipality">Kannaland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amali%C3%ABnstein" title="Amaliënstein">Amaliënstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calitzdorp" title="Calitzdorp">Calitzdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladismith" title="Ladismith">Ladismith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanwyksdorp" title="Vanwyksdorp">Vanwyksdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoar,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoar, Western Cape">Zoar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knysna_Local_Municipality" title="Knysna Local Municipality">Knysna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bracken_Hill" title="Bracken Hill">Bracken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenton-on-Sea" title="Brenton-on-Sea">Brenton-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffelsbaai" title="Buffelsbaai">Buffelsbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farleigh,_Western_Cape" title="Farleigh, Western Cape">Farleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouna,_South_Africa" title="Gouna, South Africa">Gouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatara" title="Karatara">Karatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knysna" title="Knysna">Knysna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheenendal" title="Rheenendal">Rheenendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgefield,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedgefield, Western Cape">Sedgefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mossel_Bay_Local_Municipality" title="Mossel Bay Local Municipality">Mossel Bay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boggomsbaai" title="Boggomsbaai">Boggomsbaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandwag,_Mosselbaai" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandwag, Mosselbaai">Brandwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danabaai" title="Danabaai">Danabaai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friemersheim" title="Friemersheim">Friemersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glentana" title="Glentana">Glentana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Brak_River_(town)" title="Great Brak River (town)">Great Brak River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartenbos" title="Hartenbos">Hartenbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbertsdale" title="Herbertsdale">Herbertsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonkersberg" title="Jonkersberg">Jonkersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brak_River_(town)" title="Little Brak River (town)">Little Brak River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossel_Bay" title="Mossel Bay">Mossel Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiterbos" title="Ruiterbos">Ruiterbos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vleesbaai" title="Vleesbaai">Vleesbaai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oudtshoorn_Local_Municipality" title="Oudtshoorn Local Municipality">Oudtshoorn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Hoop,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="De Hoop, Western Cape">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Rust" title="De Rust">De Rust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysselsdorp" title="Dysselsdorp">Dysselsdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matjiesrivier" title="Matjiesrivier">Matjiesrivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudtshoorn" title="Oudtshoorn">Oudtshoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoemanshoek" title="Schoemanshoek">Schoemanshoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volmoed" title="Volmoed">Volmoed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922360#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159431438">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7542897-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554819905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e3e9081d-e923-4b29-84d6-ca808121da52">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gflb9 Cached time: 20241122142244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.688 seconds Real time usage: 0.939 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5994/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122500/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15037/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function 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