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<span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elections-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Elections subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Most_recent_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_recent_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Most recent election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_recent_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers_and_functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers_and_functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Powers and functions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powers_and_functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Initiatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Initiatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Initiatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ken_Livingstone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ken_Livingstone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ken Livingstone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ken_Livingstone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boris_Johnson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boris_Johnson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Boris Johnson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boris_Johnson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sadiq_Khan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sadiq_Khan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sadiq Khan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sadiq_Khan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extended_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extended_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Extended term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extended_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayor of London</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="عمدة لندن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمدة لندن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_meri" title="London meri – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London meri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalde_de_Londres" title="Alcalde de Londres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alcalde de Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maer_Llundain" title="Maer Llundain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maer Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgmesteren_i_London" title="Borgmesteren i London – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Borgmesteren i London" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mayor of London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Δήμαρχος του Λονδίνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δήμαρχος του Λονδίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalde_de_Londres" title="Alcalde de Londres – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alcalde de Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbestro_de_Londono" title="Urbestro de Londono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urbestro de Londono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="شهردار لندن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهردار لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maire_de_Londres" title="Maire de Londres – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maire de Londres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="런던 시장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던 시장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Լոնդոնի քաղաքապետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոնի քաղաքապետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Wali_Kota_London" title="Daftar Wali Kota London – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Wali Kota London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindaco_di_Londra" title="Sindaco di Londra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sindaco di Londra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ראש עיריית לונדון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראש עיריית לונדון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85ra%C5%A1as:Londono_merai" title="Sąrašas:Londono merai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąrašas:Londono merai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_polg%C3%A1rmestere" title="London polgármestere – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="London polgármestere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0" title="लंडनचे महापौर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंडनचे महापौर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datuk_Bandar_London" title="Datuk Bandar London – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Datuk Bandar London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgemeester_van_Londen" title="Burgemeester van Londen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgemeester van Londen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="ロンドン市長 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン市長" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgermesteren_i_London" title="Borgermesteren i London – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Borgermesteren i London" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="لندن دا میئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن دا میئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmistrz_Londynu" title="Burmistrz Londynu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burmistrz Londynu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeito_da_Grande_Londres" title="Prefeito da Grande Londres – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prefeito da Grande Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primarul_Londrei" title="Primarul Londrei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primarul Londrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мэр Лондона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мэр Лондона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mayor of London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lontoon_pormestari" title="Lontoon pormestari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lontoon pormestari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londons_borgm%C3%A4stare" title="Londons borgmästare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Londons borgmästare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="นายกเทศมนตรีลอนดอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นายกเทศมนตรีลอนดอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra_belediye_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Londra belediye başkanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra belediye başkanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мер Лондона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мер Лондона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="لندن کا میئر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن کا میئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="בירגערמייסטער פון לאנדאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בירגערמייסטער פון לאנדאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="倫敦市長 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倫敦市長" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38931#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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For the City of London mayor, see <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a>. For the mayors of London, Ontario, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_London,_Ontario" title="List of mayors of London, Ontario">List of mayors of London, Ontario</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Mayor of London</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadiq_Khan_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sadiq_Khan_2020.png/220px-Sadiq_Khan_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Sadiq_Khan_2020.png 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a><br /></div>since 9 May 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No courtesy or style ascribed<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Council Leader</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Chief executive officer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nations_and_Regions" title="Council of the Nations and Regions">Council of the Nations and Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall</a>, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Electorate of <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Four years, renewable</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" title="Greater London Authority Act 1999">Greater London Authority Act 1999</a>, s 2(1)(a)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" title="Deputy Mayor of London">Statutory Deputy Mayor of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data">£152,734<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/mayor-london">london.gov.uk/mayor</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_London" title="Category:Politics of London">a series</a> within the<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_England" title="Category:Politics of England">Politics of England</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of London">Politics of London</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Politicsoflondonlogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Politicsoflondonlogo.svg/150px-Politicsoflondonlogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Politicsoflondonlogo.svg/225px-Politicsoflondonlogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Politicsoflondonlogo.svg/300px-Politicsoflondonlogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayor of London</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of London">list</a>)<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>) </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" title="Deputy Mayor of London">Statutory Deputy Mayor</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Joanne_McCartney" title="Joanne McCartney">Joanne McCartney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Co-operative" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour and Co-operative">L/Co</a>) </p> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London#Khan_mayoralty" title="Deputy Mayor of London">Mayoral cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_mayoral_elections" title="London mayoral elections">Mayoral elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_London_mayoral_election" title="2000 London mayoral election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_London_mayoral_election" title="2004 London mayoral election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_London_mayoral_election" title="2008 London mayoral election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_London_mayoral_election" title="2012 London mayoral election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_London_mayoral_election" title="2016 London mayoral election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_London_mayoral_election" title="2021 London mayoral election">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_London_mayoral_election" title="2024 London mayoral election">2024</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a></b> </p> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly#List_of_chairs_of_the_London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_Assembly_constituencies" title="List of London Assembly constituencies">Constituencies</a></li> <li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_London_Assembly_election" title="2000 London Assembly election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_London_Assembly_election" title="2004 London Assembly election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_London_Assembly_election" title="2008 London Assembly election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_London_Assembly_election" title="2012 London Assembly election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_London_Assembly_election" title="2016 London Assembly election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_London_Assembly_election" title="2021 London Assembly election">2021</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_London_Assembly_election" title="2024 London Assembly election">2024</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Fire_Commissioner" title="London Fire Commissioner">London Fire Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Legacy_Development_Corporation" title="London Legacy Development Corporation">London Legacy Development Corporation</a> & <a href="/wiki/Old_Oak_and_Park_Royal_Development_Corporation" title="Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation">Old Oak and Park Royal Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Mayor_of_London" title="Foreign relations of the Mayor of London">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor%27s_Office_for_Policing_and_Crime" title="Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime">Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Plan" title="London Plan">London Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Greater_London_Authority_referendum" title="1998 Greater London Authority referendum">1998 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" title="Greater London Authority Act 1999">1999 Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_2007" title="Greater London Authority Act 2007">2007 Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_London" title="List of political parties in London">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_London" title="Local government in London">London Councils</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_London_Corporation" title="City of London Corporation">City of London Corporation</a></b> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Estlin" title="Peter Estlin">Peter Estlin</a> </p> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Aldermen" title="Court of Aldermen">Court of Aldermen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Common_Council" title="Court of Common Council">Court of Common Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London_Corporation_elections" title="City of London Corporation elections">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_City_of_London_Corporation_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 City of London Corporation election (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_City_of_London_Corporation_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 City of London Corporation election (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_City_of_London_Corporation_election" title="2009 City of London Corporation election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_City_of_London_Corporation_election" title="2013 City of London Corporation election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_City_of_London_Corporation_election" title="2017 City of London Corporation election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_City_of_London_Corporation_election" title="2022 City of London Corporation election">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City#Freedom_of_the_City_of_London" title="Freedom of the City">Freemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livery_company" title="Livery company">Livery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriffs of the City of London">Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wards_of_the_City_of_London" title="Wards of the City of London">Wards</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">London boroughs</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_London_boroughs" title="List of London boroughs">list</a>)<br /> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electoral_wards_in_Greater_London#London_borough_councils" title="List of electoral wards in Greater London">Wards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_London_borough_councils" class="mw-redirect" title="Political make-up of London borough councils">Council make-up</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_London_Borough_Council" title="Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_London_Borough_Council" title="Barnet London Borough Council">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bexley London Borough Council">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_London_Borough_Council" title="Brent London Borough Council">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_London_Borough_Council" title="Bromley London Borough Council">Bromley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_London_Borough_Council" title="Camden London Borough Council">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_London_Borough_Council" title="Croydon London Borough Council">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_London_Borough_Council" title="Ealing London Borough Council">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_London_Borough_Council" title="Enfield London Borough Council">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_London_Borough_Council" title="Greenwich London Borough Council">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_London_Borough_Council" title="Hackney London Borough Council">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham_London_Borough_Council" title="Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haringey_London_Borough_Council" title="Haringey London Borough Council">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_London_Borough_Council" title="Harrow London Borough Council">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_London_Borough_Council" title="Havering London Borough Council">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_London_Borough_Council" title="Hillingdon London Borough Council">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hounslow_London_Borough_Council" title="Hounslow London Borough Council">Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_London_Borough_Council" title="Islington London Borough Council">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_and_Chelsea_London_Borough_Council" title="Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council">Kensington and Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council">Kingston upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_London_Borough_Council" title="Lambeth London Borough Council">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_London_Borough_Council" title="Lewisham London Borough Council">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merton_London_Borough_Council" title="Merton London Borough Council">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_London_Borough_Council" title="Newham London Borough Council">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbridge_London_Borough_Council" title="Redbridge London Borough Council">Redbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_London_Borough_Council" title="Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_London_Borough_Council" title="Southwark London Borough Council">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_London_Borough_Council" title="Sutton London Borough Council">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Hamlets_London_Borough_Council" title="Tower Hamlets London Borough Council">Tower Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_London_Borough_Council" title="Waltham Forest London Borough Council">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_London_Borough_Council" title="Wandsworth London Borough Council">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_City_Council" title="Westminster City Council">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Elections <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 London local elections (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 London local elections (page does not exist)">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_London_local_elections" title="1906 London local elections">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 London local elections (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 London local elections (page does not exist)">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 London local elections (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 London local elections (page does not exist)">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 London local elections (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 London local elections (page does not exist)">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 London local elections (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 London local elections (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 London local elections (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 London local elections (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 London local elections (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 London local elections (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 London local elections (page does not exist)">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 London local elections (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_London_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 London local elections (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_London_local_elections" title="1964 London local elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_London_local_elections" title="1968 London local elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_London_local_elections" title="1971 London local elections">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_London_local_elections" title="1974 London local elections">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_London_local_elections" title="1978 London local elections">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_London_local_elections" title="1982 London local elections">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_London_local_elections" title="1986 London local elections">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_London_local_elections" title="1990 London local elections">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_London_local_elections" title="1994 London local elections">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_London_local_elections" title="1998 London local elections">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_London_local_elections" title="2002 London local elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_London_local_elections" title="2006 London local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_London_local_elections" title="2010 London local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_London_local_elections" title="2014 London local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_London_local_elections" title="2018 London local elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_London_local_elections" title="2022 London local elections">2022</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom">London and the United Kingdom</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_London" title="Minister for London">Minister for London</a></b> <p><i>Vacant</i> </p> <hr /> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_constituencies_in_London" title="Parliamentary constituencies in London">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">London Government Act 1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord-Lieutenant_of_Greater_London" title="Lord-Lieutenant of Greater London">Lord-Lieutenant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Olisa" title="Ken Olisa">Ken Olisa</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>London</i> as a <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li>Members of Parliament <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_in_London" title="List of Conservative Party MPs in London">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_Party_MPs_in_London" title="List of Labour Party MPs in London">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberal_Democrat_Party_MPs_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Liberal Democrat Party MPs in London">Liberal Democrat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_independence" title="London independence">London independence</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/9px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/14px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/19px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_London" title="Template:Politics of London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_London" title="Template talk:Politics of London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>mayor of London</b> is the chief executive of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a>. The role was created in 2000 after the <a href="/wiki/1998_Greater_London_Authority_referendum" title="1998 Greater London Authority referendum">Greater London devolution referendum</a> in 1998, and was the first <a href="/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England" title="Directly elected mayors in England">directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a>, who took office on 9 May 2016. The position was held by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a> from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in May 2008 by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, who then also served two terms before being succeeded by Khan. </p><p>The mayor is scrutinised by the <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a> and, supported by their <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" title="Deputy Mayor of London">Mayoral Cabinet</a>, directs the entirety of London, including the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> (for which there is also the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor of the City of London">Lord Mayor of the City of London</a>). Each <a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">London Borough</a> also has a ceremonial mayor or, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Croydon" title="Mayor of Croydon">in Croydon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hackney" title="Mayor of Hackney">Hackney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Lewisham" title="Mayor of Lewisham">Lewisham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Newham" title="Mayor of Newham">Newham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="Mayor of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a>, an elected mayor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a>, the elected government for Greater London, was abolished in 1986 by the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1985" title="Local Government Act 1985">Local Government Act 1985</a>. Strategic functions were split off to various joint arrangements. Londoners voted in <a href="/wiki/1998_Greater_London_Authority_referendum" title="1998 Greater London Authority referendum">a referendum in 1998</a> to create a new governance structure for Greater London. The directly elected mayor of London was created by the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" title="Greater London Authority Act 1999">Greater London Authority Act 1999</a> in 2000 as part of the reforms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections">Elections</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/London_mayoral_elections" title="London mayoral elections">London mayoral elections</a></div> <p>The mayor is elected by the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post</a> system for a fixed term of four years, with elections taking place in May. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Elections_Act_2022" title="Elections Act 2022">Elections Act 2022</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary vote">supplementary vote</a> method was used. There are no limits on the number of terms a mayor may serve. The mayor is elected by the largest single-member electorate in the United Kingdom. </p><p>As with most elected posts in the United Kingdom, there is a deposit (in this case of £10,000), which is returnable on the candidate's winning of at least 5% of votes cast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Most_recent_election">Most recent election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_London_mayoral_election" title="2024 London mayoral election">2024 London mayoral election</a></div> <p>The most recent London mayoral election was held on 2 May 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results of the election were announced on 4 May 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadiq Khan was re-elected as mayor and became the first to be elected for 3 terms, beating the Conservative <a href="/wiki/Susan_Hall" title="Susan Hall">Susan Hall</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h2></div> <table class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th>Colour key<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(for political parties)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E4003B; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#0087DC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th colspan="2">Portrait </th> <th>Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th>Elected </th> <th>Political party </th> <th>Previous, concurrent and subsequent political offices </th> <th>Education </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>1</b> </td> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ken_Livingstone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ken_Livingstone.jpg/80px-Ken_Livingstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ken_Livingstone.jpg/120px-Ken_Livingstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ken_Livingstone.jpg/160px-Ken_Livingstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="2701" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a></b><br /><small>(born 1945)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" nowrap="">4 May 2000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" nowrap="">4 May 2008<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2000_London_mayoral_election" title="2000 London mayoral election">2000</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/2004_London_mayoral_election" title="2004 London mayoral election">2004</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Councillor<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(1973–1986)</small><br />Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council_leadership_of_Ken_Livingstone" title="Greater London Council leadership of Ken Livingstone">1981–1986</a>)</small><br />Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Brent_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brent East (UK Parliament constituency)">Brent East</a> <small>(1987–2001)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulse_Hill_School" title="Tulse Hill School">Tulse Hill Comprehensive School</a></li> <li>Philippa Fawcett Teacher Training College</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E4003B"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2,922 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>2</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #0087DC"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Boris_Johnson_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1578" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a></b><br /><small>(born 1964)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" nowrap="">4 May 2008 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" nowrap="">9 May 2016 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/2008_London_mayoral_election" title="2008 London mayoral election">2008</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/2012_London_mayoral_election" title="2012 London mayoral election">2012</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Henley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Henley (UK Parliament constituency)">Henley</a> <small>(2001–2008)</small><br />Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_and_South_Ruislip_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency)">Uxbridge and South Ruislip</a> <small>(2015–2023)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a> <small>(2016–2018)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> <small>(2019–2022)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <small>(2019–2022)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2,927 days </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>3</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E4003B"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg/80px-Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg/120px-Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg/160px-Sadiq_Khan_November_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="717" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a></b><br /><small>(born 1970)</small> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" nowrap="">9 May 2016<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Incumbent </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_London_mayoral_election" title="2016 London mayoral election">2016</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/2021_London_mayoral_election" title="2021 London mayoral election">2021</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/2024_London_mayoral_election" title="2024 London mayoral election">2024</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Tooting_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Tooting (UK Parliament constituency)">Tooting</a> <small>(2005–2016)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Transport" title="Minister of State for Transport">Minister of State for Transport</a> <small>(2009–2010)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Justice">Shadow Secretary of State for Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lord_Chancellor" title="Shadow Lord Chancellor">Shadow Lord Chancellor</a> <small>(2010–2015)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin_Academy" title="Ernest Bevin Academy">Ernest Bevin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_London" title="University of North London">University of North London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">3,125 days </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <dl><dt>Timeline</dt></dl> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_k62ct3b2zbxby7h2ffflqqn33raus4z"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" coords="740,45,805,69" title="Sadiq Khan" alt="Sadiq Khan" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" coords="489,30,574,54" title="Boris Johnson" alt="Boris Johnson" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" coords="254,15,366,39" title="Ken Livingstone" alt="Ken Livingstone" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_k62ct3b2zbxby7h2ffflqqn33raus4z" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/k62ct3b2zbxby7h2ffflqqn33raus4z.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers_and_functions">Powers and functions</h2></div> <p>Most powers are derived from the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" title="Greater London Authority Act 1999">Greater London Authority Act 1999</a>, with additional functions coming from the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_2007" title="Greater London Authority Act 2007">Greater London Authority Act 2007</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Localism_Act_2011" title="Localism Act 2011">Localism Act 2011</a> and <a href="/wiki/Police_Reform_and_Social_Responsibility_Act_2011" title="Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011">Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011</a>. </p><p>The mayor's main functions are:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Strategic planning, including housing, waste management, the environment and production of the <a href="/wiki/London_Plan" title="London Plan">London Plan</a></li> <li>Refuse or permit planning permission on strategic grounds</li> <li>Transport policy, delivered by functional body <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a></li> <li>Fire and emergency planning, delivered by functional body <a href="/wiki/London_Fire_and_Emergency_Planning_Authority" title="London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority">London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority</a></li> <li>Policing and crime policy, delivered by functional body <a href="/wiki/Mayor%27s_Office_for_Policing_and_Crime" title="Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime">Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime</a> (before 2012 by functional body <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Authority" title="Metropolitan Police Authority">Metropolitan Police Authority</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a> has a structure different to most others across the country, reporting to the Mayor of London instead of a <a href="/wiki/Police_and_crime_commissioner" title="Police and crime commissioner">police and crime commissioner</a>.</li> <li>Economic development, delivered directly by the Greater London Authority through subsidiary company <a href="/wiki/GLA_Land_and_Property" title="GLA Land and Property">GLA Land and Property</a> (before 2012 by functional body <a href="/wiki/London_Development_Agency" title="London Development Agency">London Development Agency</a>)</li> <li>Power to create development corporations, such as the <a href="/wiki/London_Legacy_Development_Corporation" title="London Legacy Development Corporation">London Legacy Development Corporation</a></li></ul> <p>The remaining local government functions are performed by the <a href="/wiki/London_borough_council" class="mw-redirect" title="London borough council">London borough councils</a>. There is some overlap; for example, the borough councils are responsible for waste management, but the mayor is required to produce a waste management strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Johnson launched an initiative in partnership with the Multi-academy Trust <a href="/wiki/Academies_Enterprise_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Academies Enterprise Trust">AET</a> to transform schools across London. This led to the establishment of <a href="/wiki/London_Academies_Enterprise_Trust" title="London Academies Enterprise Trust">London Academies Enterprise Trust</a> (<a href="/wiki/London_Academies_Enterprise_Trust" title="London Academies Enterprise Trust">LAET</a>) which was intended to be a group of ten academies, but it only reached a group of four before the mayor withdrew it in 2013. The mayor is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mayoral_Council_for_England" title="Mayoral Council for England">Mayoral Council for England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Nations_and_Regions" title="Council of the Nations and Regions">Council of the Nations and Regions</a>. </p><p>The following is a table comparing power over services of the boroughs to the GLA and mayor. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Service </th> <th>Greater London Authority </th> <th>London borough councils </th></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Housing </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Planning applications </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Strategic planning </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Transport planning </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Passenger transport </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Highways </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Police </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fire </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social services </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Libraries </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leisure and recreation </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Waste collection </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Waste disposal </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental health </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Revenue collection </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initiatives">Initiatives</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ken_Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</h3></div> <p>Initiatives taken by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a> as Mayor of London included the <a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">London congestion charge</a> on private vehicles using city centre London on weekdays, the creation of the <a href="/wiki/C40_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" title="C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group">London Climate Change Agency</a>, the London Energy Partnership and the founding of the international <a href="/wiki/Large_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Cities Climate Leadership Group">Large Cities Climate Leadership Group</a>, now known as <a href="/wiki/C40_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" title="C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group">C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group</a>. The congestion charge led to many new buses being introduced across London. In August 2003, Livingstone oversaw the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a> electronic ticketing system for <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-20030819_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-20030819-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livingstone supported the withdrawal of the vintage <a href="/wiki/AEC_Routemaster" title="AEC Routemaster">AEC Routemaster</a> buses from regular service in London.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Livingstone introduced the London Partnerships Register which was a voluntary scheme without legal force for same sex couples to register their partnership, and paved the way for the introduction by the United Kingdom Parliament of <a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil partnership">civil partnerships</a> and later still, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a>. Unlike civil partnerships, the London Partnerships Register was open to heterosexual couples who favour a public commitment other than marriage. </p><p>As Mayor of London, Livingstone was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">London Olympics in 2012</a>, ultimately winning the bid to host the Games in 2005. Livingstone encouraged sport in London; especially when sport could be combined with helping charities like The London Marathon and 10K charity races. Livingstone, in a mayoral election debate on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Question_Time_(TV_programme)" title="Question Time (TV programme)">Question Time</a></i> in April 2008, stated that the primary reason he supported the Olympic bid was to secure funding for the redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a>. In July 2007, he brought the <a href="/wiki/2007_Tour_de_France" title="2007 Tour de France">Tour de France</a> cycle race to London. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boris_Johnson">Boris Johnson</h3></div> <p>In May 2008, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> introduced a new transport safety initiative to put 440 high visibility police officers in and around bus stations.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A ban on alcohol on underground, and Docklands Light Railway, tram services and stations across the capital was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in May 2008, he announced the closure of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Londoner" title="The Londoner">The Londoner</a></i> newspaper, saving approximately £2.9 million. A percentage of this saving was to be spent on planting 10,000 new street trees.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, he extended the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a> electronic ticketing to all National Rail overground train services.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 2010, he opened a <a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">cycle hire scheme</a> (originally sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Santander_UK" title="Santander UK">Santander</a>) with 5,000 bicycles available for hire across London. Although initiated by his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a>, the scheme rapidly acquired the nickname of "Boris Bikes". Johnson withdrew the recently introduced high-speed high-capacity "<a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">bendy buses</a>" from service in 2011 which had been bought by Livingstone, and he instead supported the development of the <a href="/wiki/New_Routemaster" title="New Routemaster">New Routemaster</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which entered service the next year. </p><p>In 2011, Boris Johnson set up the Outer London Fund of £50 million designed to help facilitate improve local high streets.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Areas in London were given the chance to submit proposals for two tranches of funding. Successful bids for Phase 1 included Enfield,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muswell Hill<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bexley town centre.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recipients of phase 2 funding were still to be announced As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_London&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. </p><p>In January 2013, he appointed journalist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gilligan" title="Andrew Gilligan">Andrew Gilligan</a> as the first Cycling Commissioner for London.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2013, Johnson announced £1 billion of investment in infrastructure to make cycling safer in London, including a 15-mile (24 km) East to West segregated 'Crossrail for bikes'.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">General Election</a> of 7 May 2015, Johnson was elected MP for <a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_and_South_Ruislip_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency)">Uxbridge and South Ruislip</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to serve as mayor until the mayoral election in May 2016, when <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> was elected. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sadiq_Khan">Sadiq Khan</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> introduced the 'bus hopper' fare on <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">TfL</a> buses, which allows passengers to board a second bus within one hour for the same fare.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Khan, paper, coin and cash transactions became obsolete. The <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster</a> system was expanded to include debit and credit cards. This initiative was started under his predecessor, Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon election, Khan outlined a vision to make London the "greenest city" by investing in walking and <a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">cycling infrastructure</a> while reducing polluting vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the "<a href="/wiki/Ultra_Low_Emission_Zone" title="Ultra Low Emission Zone">Ultra Low Emission Zone</a>" scheme was launched which taxes highly polluting vehicles in its covered territory.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> London declared itself the world's first "National Park City" (effective from July 2019),<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reflecting its unusually high amount of green space for a city of its size.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Extended_term">Extended term</h4></div> <p>The Government postponed all elections due in May 2020, including for the mayor of London, for one year due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Khan had therefore served a term in office of five years rather than four, which ended in <a href="/wiki/2021_London_mayoral_election" title="2021 London mayoral election">May 2021</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was re-elected in 2021 for a shortened three-year term,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> defeating the Conservative candidate <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Bailey_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaun Bailey (AM)">Shaun Bailey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Mayor_of_London" title="Foreign relations of the Mayor of London">Foreign relations of the Mayor of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council#Leaders_of_the_GLC" title="Greater London Council">Leaders of the Greater London Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_London#21st_century" title="Timeline of London">Timeline of London § 21st century</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Adjudication_Panel_for_England" title="Adjudication Panel for England">Adjudication Panel for England</a> suspended Livingstone from the office of mayor for 4 weeks in February 2006, but this was overturned in October 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">for Norwood (1973–1977); Hackney North and Stoke Newington (1977–1981); Paddington (1981–1986)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sadiq+Khan+reelected+as+London+mayor+for+second+term&rft.date=2021-05-08&rft.au=Savage%2C+Michael%3B+and+agencies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmay%2F08%2Fsadiq-khan-london-mayor-second-term-labour-shaun-bailey-conservatives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+London" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamieson2021" class="citation news cs1">Jamieson, Alastair (7 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sadiq-khan-london-mayor-win-b1844335.html">"Sadiq Khan wins second term as London mayor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sadiq+Khan+wins+second+term+as+London+mayor&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft.aulast=Jamieson&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fsadiq-khan-london-mayor-win-b1844335.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMayor+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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2000–2004, Labour, 2004–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a> (Conservative, 2008–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Khan</a> (Labour, 2016–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directly_elected_mayoralties_in_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Combined_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined authority">Combined authorities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cambridgeshire_and_Peterborough" title="Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough">Cambridgeshire and Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_East_Midlands" title="Mayor of the East Midlands">East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Greater_Manchester" title="Mayor of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Mayor_of_the_Liverpool_City_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Mayor of the Liverpool City Region">Liverpool City Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_North_East" title="Mayor of the North East"> North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_South_Yorkshire" title="Mayor of South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tees_Valley_Mayor" title="Tees Valley Mayor">Tees Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_West_of_England" title="Mayor of the West of England">West of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_the_West_Midlands" title="Mayor of the West Midlands">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_West_Yorkshire" title="Mayor of West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">Local authorities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Bedford" title="Mayor of Bedford">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Croydon" title="Mayor of Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Doncaster" title="Mayor of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hackney" title="Mayor of Hackney">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Leicester" title="Mayor of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Lewisham" title="Mayor of Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Mansfield" title="Mayor of Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Middlesbrough" title="Mayor of Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Newham" title="Mayor of Newham">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_North_Tyneside" title="Mayor of North Tyneside">North Tyneside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Salford" title="Mayor of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="Mayor of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Watford" title="Mayor of Watford">Watford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Bristol" title="Mayor of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Copeland" title="Mayor of Copeland">Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Hartlepool" title="Mayor of Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Liverpool" title="Mayor of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_of_Tyne_Combined_Authority" title="North of Tyne Combined Authority">North of Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Mayor of Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Torbay" title="Mayor of Torbay">Torbay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governance_of_Greater_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governance_of_Greater_London" title="Template:Governance of Greater London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governance_of_Greater_London" title="Template talk:Governance of Greater London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governance_of_Greater_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governance of Greater London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governance_of_Greater_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governance of <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mayor of London</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>City of London <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_City_of_London" title="Lord Lieutenant of the City of London">Lord Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriffs of the City of London">Sheriffs</a></li></ul></li> <li>Greater London <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord-Lieutenant_of_Greater_London" title="Lord-Lieutenant of Greater London">Lord Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Greater_London" title="High Sheriff of Greater London">High Sheriff</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Councils" title="London Councils">London Councils</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_boroughs" title="London boroughs">Boroughs</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_London_boroughs" title="List of London boroughs">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Brent" title="London Borough of Brent">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Camden" title="London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="London Borough of Ealing">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="London Borough of Enfield">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="London Borough of Harrow">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Havering" title="London Borough of Havering">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Merton" title="London Borough of Merton">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_of_the_City_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation of the City of London">City of London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Temple" title="Inner Temple">Inner Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_London" title="History of local government in London">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Metropolitan Board of Works">Metropolitan Board of Works</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(MBW) 1855–1889</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(LCC) 1889–1965</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(GLC) 1965–1986</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_London_government" title="List of heads of London government">Leaders</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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