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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typical_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typical_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Typical features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typical_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Platforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_and_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_and_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Use and issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Use_and_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Use and issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Use_and_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_networking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_networking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Social networking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_networking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Advertising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restriction_of_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restriction_of_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Restriction of access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restriction_of_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Reliability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smart TV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%8A" title="تلفاز ذكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفاز ذكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF" title="স্মার্ট টিভি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্মার্ট টিভি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AC-h%C5%ABi_ti%C4%81n-s%C4%AB" title="Tì-hūi tiān-sī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tì-hūi tiān-sī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3_intel%C2%B7ligent" title="Televisió intel·ligent – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Televisió intel·ligent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chytr%C3%BD_televizor" title="Chytrý televizor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chytrý televizor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledu_clyfar" title="Teledu clyfar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teledu clyfar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart-TV" title="Smart-TV – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Smart-TV" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BE%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Έξυπνη τηλεόραση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έξυπνη τηλεόραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_inteligente" title="Televisión inteligente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Televisión inteligente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebista_adimendun" title="Telebista adimendun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telebista adimendun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تلویزیون هوشمند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیون هوشمند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9viseur_connect%C3%A9" title="Téléviseur connecté – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téléviseur connecté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8_TV" title="스마트 TV – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스마트 TV" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Սմարթ հեռուստացույց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սմարթ հեռուստացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pametni_TV" title="Pametni TV – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pametni TV" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%94" title="טלוויזיה חכמה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלוויזיה חכמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_janja" title="TV janja – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="TV janja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okost%C3%A9v%C3%A9" title="Okostévé – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Okostévé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%82" title="Ухаалаг зурагт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ухаалаг зурагт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart-tv" title="Smart-tv – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smart-tv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="スマートテレビ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スマートテレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart-TV" title="Smart-TV – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smart-TV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisor_conectado" title="Televisor conectado – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televisor conectado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartTV" title="SmartTV – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="SmartTV" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuyaysapa_karurikuna" title="Yuyaysapa karurikuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuyaysapa karurikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione_inteligente" title="Televisione inteligente – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Televisione inteligente" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9" title="تەلەڤیزیۆنی زیرەک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەڤیزیۆنی زیرەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pametni_televizor" title="Pametni televizor – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Pametni televizor" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84lytelevisio" title="Älytelevisio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Älytelevisio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart-TV" title="Smart-TV – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smart-TV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="สมาร์ททีวี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมาร์ททีวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Smart TV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%82evizion_inte%C5%82ijente" title="Tełevizion intełijente – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tełevizion intełijente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_th%C3%B4ng_minh" title="TV thông minh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TV thông minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="智能電視 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="智能電視" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q564635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">TV set with integrated Internet features</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LG_smart_TV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LG_smart_TV.jpg/250px-LG_smart_TV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LG_smart_TV.jpg/330px-LG_smart_TV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LG_smart_TV.jpg/500px-LG_smart_TV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption>LG Electronics smart TV from 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>smart TV</b>, also known as a <b>connected TV</b> (<b>CTV</b>), is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television set</a> with integrated <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> and interactive <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a> features that allow users to stream music and videos, browse the internet, and view photos. Smart TVs are a <a href="/wiki/Technological_convergence" title="Technological convergence">technological convergence</a> of <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">televisions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_player" title="Digital media player">digital media players</a>. Besides the traditional functions of television sets provided through traditional <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a> media, these devices can provide access to <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top media services</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">streaming television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">internet radio</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Home_network" title="Home network">home networking</a> access.<sup id="cite_ref-businessinsider1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessinsider1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smart TV should not be confused with Internet TV, <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">streaming television</a>. <i>Internet TV</i> refers to receiving television content over the Internet instead of traditional systems such as terrestrial, cable, and satellite, regardless of how the Internet is delivered. IPTV is one of the Internet television technology standards for use by television broadcasters. <i>Streaming television</i> is a term used for programs created by many producers for showing on Internet TV. </p><p>In smart TVs, the <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> is preloaded into the television set's <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a>, which provides access to apps and other <a href="/wiki/Digital_content" title="Digital content">digital content</a>. In contrast, traditional televisions primarily act as <a href="/wiki/Visual_display_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual display unit">displays</a> and are limited to vendor-specific customization. The <a href="/wiki/Software_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Software application">software applications</a> can be preloaded into the device or updated or installed on demand via an <a href="/wiki/Application_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Application store">application store or marketplace</a>, in a manner similar to how applications are integrated into modern <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The technology that enables smart TVs is also incorporated into external devices such as <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a> and some <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> players, <a href="/wiki/Game_console" class="mw-redirect" title="Game console">game consoles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_media_player" title="Digital media player">digital media players</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hotel_television_systems" title="Hotel television systems">hotel television systems</a>, smartphones, and other network-connected interactive devices that utilize television-type display outputs.<sup id="cite_ref-intel1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intel1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gizmodo1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gizmodo1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These devices allow viewers to find and play videos, movies, TV shows, photos, and other content from the Web, <a href="/wiki/Cable_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Cable TV">cable</a> or <a href="/wiki/Satellite_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite TV">satellite TV</a> channels, or a local storage device. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SamsungSmartTV.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SamsungSmartTV.JPG/220px-SamsungSmartTV.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SamsungSmartTV.JPG/330px-SamsungSmartTV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/SamsungSmartTV.JPG/440px-SamsungSmartTV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Smart TVs on display</figcaption></figure> <p>A <i>smart TV</i> device is either a television set with integrated Internet capabilities or a set-top box for television that offers more advanced computing ability and connectivity than a contemporary basic television set. A smart TVs is an <a href="/wiki/Information_appliance" title="Information appliance">information appliance</a> and may be thought of as the <a href="/wiki/Computer_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer system">computer system</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile device</a> integrated with a television set unit. A smart TV runs a complete <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">mobile operating system</a> that may provide a platform for application developers. Thus, a smart TV often allows the user to install and run more advanced applications or <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plugins/addons</a> based on its specific platform.<sup id="cite_ref-businessinsider1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-businessinsider1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A smart TV platform has a public <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">software development kit</a> (SDK) or <a href="/wiki/Native_development_kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Native development kit">native development kit</a> (NDK) with which third-party developers can develop applications for it, and an <a href="/wiki/Application_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Application store">app store</a> so end-users can install and uninstall apps. The public SDK enables third-party application developers to write applications once and see them <a href="/wiki/Write_once,_run_anywhere" title="Write once, run anywhere">run successfully on any device</a> that supports the smart TV platform architecture it was written for, regardless of the hardware manufacturer. </p><p>Smart TVs deliver content (such as photos, movies and music) from other computers or network attached storage devices on a network using either a <a href="/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Living Network Alliance">Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Plug_and_Play" title="Universal Plug and Play">Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)</a> media server or similar service program like <a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player</a> or <a href="/wiki/Network-attached_storage" title="Network-attached storage">Network-attached storage</a> (NAS), or via <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>. It also provides access to Internet-based services including traditional broadcast TV channels, <a href="/wiki/Catch-up_tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Catch-up tv">catch-up services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> (VOD), <a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">electronic program guide</a>, interactive advertising, personalisation, voting, games, <a href="/wiki/Social_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Social networking">social networking</a>, and other multimedia applications.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smart TV enables access to movies, shows, video games, apps and more. Some of those apps include <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1980s, "intelligent" television receivers were introduced in Japan. The addition of an <a href="/wiki/Large-scale_integration" class="mw-redirect" title="Large-scale integration">LSI</a> chip with memory and a character generator to a television receiver enabled Japanese viewers to receive a mix of programming and information transmitted over spare lines of the broadcast television signal.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A patent was filed in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (and extended the following year)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for an "intelligent" television system, linked with data processing systems, by means of a digital or analog network. Apart from being linked to data networks, one key point is its ability to automatically download necessary software routines, according to a user's demand, and process their needs. </p><p>However, descriptions of the elements of a smart television can be found in public discourse from the beginning of the 1980s, if not earlier, with the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">videotex</a> services, particularly <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> information for reception by television sets, leading commentators to consider that televisions and accessories would evolve to encompass a range of related activities. In the words of one commentator: "In the long run, this machine is likely to develop into a multi-purpose receiver, for electronic mail, dealing with the bank, calculations, remote information – and '<a href="/wiki/Not_the_Nine_O%27Clock_News" title="Not the Nine O'Clock News">Not the nine o'clock news</a>' or '<a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a>' on video."<sup id="cite_ref-design198205_videotex_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-design198205_videotex-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 2000s, "<a href="/wiki/Bush_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bush (brand)">Bush</a> Internet TV" television sets and set-top boxes had internet-focused marketing and allowed users to access a <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portal</a> made by <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>. This range was a commercial failure.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mass acceptance of digital television in the mid-late 2000s and early 2010s greatly improved smart TVs. Major TV manufacturers have announced production of smart TVs only for their middle-end to high-end TVs in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smart TVs became the dominant form of television during the late 2010s. At the beginning of 2016, <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" title="Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen</a> reported that 29 percent of those with incomes over $75,000 a year had a smart TV.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typical_features">Typical features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Typical features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg/220px-LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg/330px-LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg/440px-LG_Smart_TV_web_browser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3841" data-file-height="2413" /></a><figcaption>LG smart TV using the Web browser</figcaption></figure> <p>Smart TV devices also provide access to <a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">user-generated content</a> (either stored on an external <a href="/wiki/Hard_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard drive">hard drive</a> or in <a href="/wiki/Cloud_storage" title="Cloud storage">cloud storage</a>) and to interactive services and Internet applications, such as <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, many using <a href="/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming" title="HTTP Live Streaming">HTTP Live Streaming</a> (also known as HLS) adaptive streaming.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smart TV devices facilitate the curation of traditional content by combining information from the Internet with content from TV providers. Services offer users a means to track and receive reminders about shows<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or sporting events,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the ability to change channels for immediate viewing. Some devices feature additional interactive <a href="/wiki/Organic_user_interface" title="Organic user interface">organic user interface</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natural_user_interface" title="Natural user interface">natural user interface</a> technologies for <a href="/wiki/Navigation_controls" class="mw-redirect" title="Navigation controls">navigation controls</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93computer_interaction" title="Human–computer interaction">human interaction</a> with a smart TV, with such as <a href="/wiki/Second_screen" title="Second screen">second screen</a> companion devices,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spatial <a href="/wiki/Gestures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gestures">gestures</a> input like with <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Kinect" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Kinect">Xbox Kinect</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even for <a href="/wiki/Speech_recognition" title="Speech recognition">speech recognition</a> for <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_user_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural language user interface">natural language user interface</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smart TV develops new features to satisfy consumers and companies, such as new payment processes. LG and <a href="/wiki/Paymentwall" title="Paymentwall">PaymentWall</a> have collaborated to allow consumers to access purchased apps, movies, games, and more using a remote control, laptop, tablet, or smartphone. This is intended for an easier and more convenient way for checkout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Platforms">Platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_smart_TV_platforms" title="List of smart TV platforms">List of smart TV platforms</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_(E-Series).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_%28E-Series%29.jpg/220px-Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_%28E-Series%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_%28E-Series%29.jpg/330px-Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_%28E-Series%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_%28E-Series%29.jpg/440px-Samsung_Smart_TV_2012_%28E-Series%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="1976" /></a><figcaption>Samsung's discontinued Orsay platform</figcaption></figure> <p>Smart TV technology and software is still evolving, with both <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">software frameworks</a> already available. These can run applications (sometimes available via an 'app store' <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital distribution</a> <a href="/wiki/Platform_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform (computing)">platform</a>), play <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-top media services">over-the-top media services</a> and interactive on-demand media, personalized communications, and have social networking features.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxee" title="Boxee">Boxee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">Google TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horizon_TV_Asia" title="Horizon TV Asia">Horizon TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inview_Technology" title="Inview Technology">Inview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi Entertainment Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mediaroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericsson Mediaroom">Mediaroom</a>, <a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Open_TV" title="Open TV">OpenTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plex_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (software)">Plex</a>, RDK (Reference Development Kit), <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a>, Smart TV Alliance, ToFu Media Platform, <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu TV">Ubuntu TV</a>, Vewd, and <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Smart_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Smart TV">Yahoo! Smart TV</a> are framework platforms managed by individual companies. HbbTV, provided by the Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV association, CE-HTML, part of Web4CE, OIPF, part of HbbTV, and Tru2way are framework platforms managed by technology businesses. Current smart TV platforms used by vendors are <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insignia_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insignia (brand)">Insignia</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="LG Corporation">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netgear" title="Netgear">Netgear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/TCL_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Corporation">TCL</a>, <a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sling_Media" title="Sling Media">Sling Media</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a>. Sony, Panasonic, Samsung, LG, and <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku TV</a> are some platforms ranked under the best smart TV platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a report from research group NPD In-Stat, in 2012 only about 12 million U.S. households had their Web-capable TVs connected to the Internet, although an estimated 25 million households owned a set with the built-in network capability. In-Stat predicted that by 2016, 100 million homes in North America and western Europe would be using television sets blending traditional programming with internet content.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2019, the number of installed Connect TVs reached 1.26 billion worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The number of households using <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-top content">over-the-top</a> television services has rapidly increased over the years. In 2015, 52% of U.S. households subscribed to <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Amazon Prime</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Plus">Hulu Plus</a>; 43% of pay-TV subscribers also used Netflix, and 43% of adults used some streaming <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> service at least monthly. Additionally, 19% of Netflix subscribers shared their subscription with people outside of their households. Ten percent of adults at the time showed interest in <a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_and_issues">Use and issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Use and issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_networking">Social networking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Social networking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_television" title="Social media and television">Social media and television</a></div> <p>Some smart TV platforms come prepackaged or can be optionally extended, with social networking technology capabilities. The addition of social networking synchronization to smart TV and HTPC platforms may provide an interaction both with on-screen content and with other viewers than is currently available to most televisions, while simultaneously providing a much more cinematic experience of the content than is currently available with most computers.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertising">Advertising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some smart TV platforms also support <a href="/wiki/Interactive_advertising" title="Interactive advertising">interactive advertising</a> (<a href="/wiki/Companion_ad" title="Companion ad">companion ads</a>), <a href="/wiki/Addressable_advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Addressable advertising">addressable advertising</a> with local advertising insertion and targeted advertising,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other advanced advertising features such as ad telescoping<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">VOD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">DVR</a>, enhanced TV for consumer <a href="/wiki/Call_to_action_(marketing)" title="Call to action (marketing)">call-to-action</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">audience measurement</a> solutions for ad campaign effectiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marketing and trading possibilities offered by smart TVs are sometimes summarized by the term <a href="/wiki/T-commerce" title="T-commerce">t-commerce</a>. Taken together, this <a href="/wiki/Duplex_(telecommunications)" title="Duplex (telecommunications)">bidirectional</a> data flow means smart TVs can be and are used for <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">clandestine observation</a> of the owners. Even in sets that are not configured off-the-shelf to do so, default security measures are often weak and will allow hackers to easily break into the TV.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019 research, "Watching You Watch: The Tracking Ecosystem of Over-the-Top TV Streaming Devices", conducted at <a href="/wiki/Princeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton">Princeton</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, demonstrated that a majority of streaming devices will covertly collect and transmit personal user data, including captured screen images, to a wide network of advertising and analytics companies, raising privacy concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Digital_marketing" title="Digital marketing">Digital marketing</a> <a href="/wiki/Market_research" title="Market research">research</a> firm <a href="/wiki/EMarketer" class="mw-redirect" title="EMarketer">eMarketer</a> reported a 38 percent surge – to close to $7<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion, a 10 percent <a href="/wiki/Television_advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Television advertising">television advertising</a> market share – in advertising on connected TV like <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a>, to be underway in 2019, with market indicators that the figure would surpass $10<span class="nowrap"> </span>billion in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Security">Security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is evidence that a smart TV is vulnerable to attacks. Some serious <a href="/wiki/Internet_security" title="Internet security">security</a> bugs have been discovered, and some successful attempts to run <a href="/wiki/Malware" title="Malware">malicious code</a> to get unauthorized access were documented on video. There is evidence that it is possible to gain <a href="/wiki/Superuser" title="Superuser">root access</a> to the device, install malicious software, access and modify configuration information for a <a href="/wiki/Remote_control" title="Remote control">remote control</a>, remotely access and modify files on TV and attached USB drives, access camera and microphone.<sup id="cite_ref-NotSoSmart_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NotSoSmart-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There have also been concerns that <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hackers</a> may be able to remotely turn on the microphone or webcam on a smart TV, being able to eavesdrop on private conversations. A common <a href="/wiki/Loop_antenna" title="Loop antenna">loop antenna</a> may be set for a <i>bi</i>directional transmission channel, capable of uploading data rather than only receiving. Since 2012, security researchers discovered a similar vulnerability present in more <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">series</a> of smart TVs, which allows hackers to get an external <a href="/wiki/Root_access" class="mw-redirect" title="Root access">root access</a> on the device.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anticipating growing demand for an <a href="/wiki/Antivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antivirus">antivirus</a> for a smart TV, some <a href="/wiki/Security_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Security software">security software</a> companies are already working with partners in the digital TV field on the solution. It seems like there is only one antivirus for smart TVs available: "Neptune", a cloud-based antimalware system developed by Ocean Blue Software in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sophos" title="Sophos">Sophos</a>. However, antivirus company <a href="/wiki/Avira" title="Avira">Avira</a> has joined forces with digital TV testing company Labwise to work on software to protect against potential attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The privacy policy for <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>'s smart TVs has been called <a href="/wiki/Orwellian" title="Orwellian">Orwellian</a> (a reference to <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> and the dystopian world of constant surveillance he depicted in <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i>), and compared to <a href="/wiki/Telescreen" title="Telescreen">Telescreens</a> because of eavesdropping concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hackers have misused smart TV's abilities such as operating source codes for applications and its unsecured connection to the Internet. Passwords, IP address data, and credit card information can be accessed by hackers and even companies for advertisement. A company caught in the act is <a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The confidential documents, codenamed <a href="/wiki/Vault_7" title="Vault 7">Vault 7</a> and dated from 2013 to 2016, include details on <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>'s software capabilities, such as the ability to compromise smart TVs.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restriction_of_access">Restriction of access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Restriction of access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet websites can block smart TV access to content at will or tailor the content that will be received by each platform.<sup id="cite_ref-nytBlock_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytBlock-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">Google TV</a>-enabled devices were blocked by <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> from accessing their Web content since the launch of Google TV in October 2010. Google TV devices were also blocked from accessing any programs offered by <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (2005–present)">Viacom</a>'s subsidiaries.<sup id="cite_ref-cnetBlock_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnetBlock-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliability">Reliability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reliability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, high-end <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> smart TVs stopped working for at least seven days after a software update.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Application providers are rarely upgrading smart TV apps to the latest version; for example, Netflix does not support older TV versions with new Netflix upgrades.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/40px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/60px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/120px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/23px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/35px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/47px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10-foot_user_interface" title="10-foot user interface">10-foot user interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_content_recognition" title="Automatic content recognition">Automatic content recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Living Network Alliance">Digital Living Network Alliance</a> (DLNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_media_player" title="Digital media player">Digital media player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">Home automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_theater_PC" title="Home theater PC">Home theater PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_television_systems" title="Hotel television systems">Hotel television systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_television" title="Interactive television">Interactive television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">Internet of things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_app_distribution_platforms" title="List of mobile app distribution platforms">List of mobile app distribution platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_smart_TV_platforms" title="List of smart TV platforms">List of smart TV platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">Over-the-top media service</a> (OTT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-on-a-stick" class="mw-redirect" title="PC-on-a-stick">PC-on-a-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_screen" title="Second screen">Second screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_shifting" class="mw-redirect" title="Space shifting">Space shifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="Smart speaker">Smart speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescreen" title="Telescreen">Telescreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoization" title="Tivoization">Tivoization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Genius" title="TV Genius">TV Genius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smart_TV&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-businessinsider1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-businessinsider1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-businessinsider1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Kovach2010" class="citation web cs1">Steve Kovach (December 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-a-smart-tv-2010-12">"What Is A Smart TV?"</a>. 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Retrieved on November 11, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gizmodo1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gizmodo1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/5827779/roku-2-same-old-same-old">"Roku 2: Same Old (But Still Good), Same Old"</a>. Gizmodo.com. August 4, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118070129/http://gizmodo.com/5827779/roku-2-same-old-same-old">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Engadget.com. September 14, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225042827/http://www.engadget.com/2011/09/14/netgear-unveils-neotv-streaming-player-takes-another-shot-at-th">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netgear+unveils+NeoTV+Streaming+Player%2C+takes+another+shot+at+the+smart+TV+market&rft.pub=Engadget.com&rft.date=2011-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2011%2F09%2F14%2Fnetgear-unveils-neotv-streaming-player-takes-another-shot-at-th%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geekwire.com/2011/buddytv-debuts-google-tv-app-ipad-iphone-link/">"BuddyTV debuts Google TV app, with iPad and iPhone link"</a>. GeekWire. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BuddyTV+debuts+Google+TV+app%2C+with+iPad+and+iPhone+link&rft.pub=GeekWire&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2011%2Fbuddytv-debuts-google-tv-app-ipad-iphone-link%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/article/2012-01-08/aB.FJP7Z5bV0.html">"Thuuz Android App for Google TV Gives DISH Customers Instant Alerts of Most Exciting Moments in Sports"</a>. Bloomberg. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thuuz+Android+App+for+Google+TV+Gives+DISH+Customers+Instant+Alerts+of+Most+Exciting+Moments+in+Sports&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2012-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Farticle%2F2012-01-08%2FaB.FJP7Z5bV0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://techcrunch.com/2012/06/04/microsoft-introduces-second-screen-feature-xbox-smartglass/">https://techcrunch.com/2012/06/04/microsoft-introduces-second-screen-feature-xbox-smartglass/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707222649/https://techcrunch.com/2012/06/04/microsoft-introduces-second-screen-feature-xbox-smartglass/">Archived</a> July 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Microsoft Introduces Second-Screen Feature, Xbox SmartGlass</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mashable.com/2012/06/04/xbox-smartglass/">http://mashable.com/2012/06/04/xbox-smartglass/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126055830/http://mashable.com/2012/06/04/xbox-smartglass/">Archived</a> January 26, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Xbox SmartGlass Brings the Second Screen to Games and Videos</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2010" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Blake (November 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mashable.com/2010/11/04/last-fm-kinect/">"Last.fm Gesture Controls for Xbox Kinect"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comedy+Central%2C+MTV+now+blocking+Google+TV&rft.pub=CNET.com&rft.date=2010-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-17938_105-20023547-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/aug/24/samsung-tv-buyers-furious-after-software-update-leaves-sets-unusable">"Samsung TV owners furious after software update leaves sets unusable"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. August 24, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170824124757/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/aug/24/samsung-tv-buyers-furious-after-software-update-leaves-sets-unusable">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Samsung+TV+owners+furious+after+software+update+leaves+sets+unusable&rft.date=2017-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2017%2Faug%2F24%2Fsamsung-tv-buyers-furious-after-software-update-leaves-sets-unusable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmart+TV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devices.netflix.com/en/recommendedtv/">"Netflix Recommended TVs | Built for a better Netflix experience"</a>. <i>devices.netflix.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120131539/https://devices.netflix.com/en/recommendedtv/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Amazon Fire TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxee_Box" title="Boxee Box">Boxee Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreambox" title="Dreambox">Dreambox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauppauge_MediaMVP" title="Hauppauge MediaMVP">Hauppauge MediaMVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_MediaSmart_Connect" title="HP MediaSmart Connect">HP MediaSmart Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleidescape" title="Kaleidescape">Kaleidescape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaroom" title="Mediaroom">Mediaroom</a></li> <li>MySDATV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netgear_Digital_Entertainer" title="Netgear Digital Entertainer">Netgear Digital Entertainer</a></li> <li><a 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WinTV PVR Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDHomeRun" title="HDHomeRun">HDHomeRun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsoon_HAVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsoon HAVA">Monsoon HAVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_PC" title="Quiet PC">Quiet PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingbox" title="Slingbox">Slingbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchscreen_remote_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchscreen remote control">Touchscreen remote control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBox_Home_TV_Gateway" title="VBox Home TV Gateway">VBox Home TV Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_USB_tv_tuner_sticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of USB tv tuner sticks">Comparison of USB tv tuner sticks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10-foot_user_interface" title="10-foot user interface">10-foot user interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_player_software" title="Comparison of audio player software">Comparison of audio player software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_player_software" title="Comparison of video player software">Comparison of video player software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_streaming_media_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of streaming media systems">Comparison of streaming media systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Living Network Alliance">Digital Living Network Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid IPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_server" title="Media server">Media server</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">Streaming television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Video player (software)">Video player</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ambient_intelligence78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks 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href="/wiki/Context_awareness" title="Context awareness">Context awareness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Device_ecology" title="Device ecology">Device ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_reality" title="Extended reality">Extended reality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_computing" title="Spatial computing">Spatial computing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">Internet of things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_hyperlinking" title="Object hyperlinking">Object hyperlinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profiling_(information_science)" title="Profiling (information science)">Profiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spime" title="Spime">Spime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubiquitous_computing" title="Ubiquitous computing">Ubiquitous computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_of_Things" title="Web of Things">Web of Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network" title="Wireless sensor network">Wireless sensor networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6LoWPAN" title="6LoWPAN">6LoWPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="ANT+">ANT+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DASH7" title="DASH7">DASH7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.4" title="IEEE 802.15.4">IEEE 802.15.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_0" title="Internet 0">Internet 0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_to_machine" title="Machine to machine">Machine to machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification" title="Radio-frequency identification">Radio-frequency identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartdust" title="Smartdust">Smartdust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBee" title="XBee">XBee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arduino" title="Arduino">Arduino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contiki" title="Contiki">Contiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Gadgeteer" title=".NET Gadgeteer">Gadgeteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IoBridge" title="IoBridge">ioBridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netduino" title="Netduino">Netduino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TinyOS" title="TinyOS">TinyOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_(development_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiring (development platform)">Wiring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xively" title="Xively">Xively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NodeMCU" title="NodeMCU">NodeMCU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_device" title="Ambient device">Ambient device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CeNSE" title="CeNSE">CeNSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connected_car" title="Connected car">Connected car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">Home automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeOS" title="HomeOS">HomeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_refrigerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet refrigerator">Internet refrigerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabaztag" title="Nabaztag">Nabaztag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_city" title="Smart city">Smart city</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarter_Planet" title="Smarter Planet">Smarter Planet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Ashton" title="Kevin Ashton">Kevin Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Borriello" title="Gaetano Borriello">Gaetano Borriello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Dunkels" title="Adam Dunkels">Adam Dunkels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Marzano" title="Stefano Marzano">Stefano Marzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Norman" title="Don Norman">Don Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roel_Pieper" title="Roel Pieper">Roel Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Preishuber-Pfl%C3%BCgl" title="Josef Preishuber-Pflügl">Josef Preishuber-Pflügl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seely_Brown" title="John Seely Brown">John Seely Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Weiser" title="Mark Weiser">Mark Weiser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_Devices" title="Ambient Devices">Ambient Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmbieSense" title="AmbieSense">AmbieSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Programmes_for_Research_and_Technological_Development" title="Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development">Ebbits project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPSO_Alliance" title="IPSO Alliance">IPSO Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Computer_sizes_and_classes279" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Computer_sizes" title="Template:Computer sizes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Computer_sizes" title="Template talk:Computer sizes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Computer_sizes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Computer sizes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Computer_sizes_and_classes279" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_size_categories" title="List of computer size categories">Computer sizes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_computers" title="Classes of computers">classes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">Micro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Static</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_appliance" title="Computer appliance">Appliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">Arcade cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diskless_node" title="Diskless node">Diskless node</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_appliance" title="Internet appliance">Internet appliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent terminal">Intelligent terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_kiosk" title="Interactive kiosk">Interactive kiosk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_client" title="Rich client">Rich client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulator_ride" title="Simulator ride">Simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="Smart speaker">Smart speaker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_client" title="Thin client">Thin client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Video game console</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microconsole" title="Microconsole">Microconsole</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaming_computer" title="Gaming computer">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_computer" title="Home computer">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_PC" title="Industrial PC">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">Personal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Personal_supercomputer" title="Personal supercomputer">Personal super</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_computer" title="Public computer">Public</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Server</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_server" title="Home server">Home server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By size</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-in-one_computer" title="All-in-one computer">All-in-one</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panel_PC" title="Panel PC">Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_computer" title="Table computer">Tabletop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_computer" title="Surface computer">Surface</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">Desktop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deskside_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Deskside computer">Deskside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza-box_form_factor" title="Pizza-box form factor">Pizza box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_tower" title="Computer tower">Tower</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_computer" title="Portable computer">Portable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_form_factor_PC" title="Small form factor PC">Small form factor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_PC" title="Mini PC">Mini PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug_computer" title="Plug computer">Plug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_PC" title="Stick PC">Stick PC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">Rack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_server" title="Blade server">Blade server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blade_PC" title="Blade PC">Blade PC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_computing" title="Mobile computing">Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-in-1_laptop" title="2-in-1 laptop">2-in-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-in-1_laptop#2-in-1_convertible" title="2-in-1 laptop">Convertible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudbook" title="Cloudbook">Cloudbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_workstation" title="Mobile workstation">Mobile workstation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notebook_(laptop)" title="Notebook (laptop)">Notebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subnotebook" title="Subnotebook">Subnotebook</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">Netbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartbook" title="Smartbook">Smartbook</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">Tablet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-in-1_laptop#2-in-1_detachable" title="2-in-1 laptop">Detachable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phablet" title="Phablet">Phablet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Handheld</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_organizer" title="Electronic organizer">Electronic organizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-reader" title="E-reader">E-reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">Handheld game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_PC" title="Handheld PC">Handheld PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_data_terminal" title="Mobile data terminal">Mobile data terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Mobile phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_phone" title="Feature phone">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">Smartphone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foldable_smartphone" title="Foldable smartphone">Foldable</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmtop_PC" title="Palmtop PC">Palmtop PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">Personal digital assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_computer" title="Pocket computer">Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_data_terminal" title="Portable data terminal">Portable data terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">Portable media player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siftable" title="Siftable">Siftable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-mobile_PC" title="Ultra-mobile PC">Ultra-mobile PC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">Calculator</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphing_calculator" title="Graphing calculator">Graphing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_calculator" title="Programmable calculator">Programmable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_calculator" title="Scientific calculator">Scientific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wearable_computer" title="Wearable computer">Wearable</a></th><td 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">Embedded system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_appliance" title="Information appliance">Information appliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcontroller" title="Microcontroller">Microcontroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanocomputer" title="Nanocomputer">Nano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugged_computer" title="Rugged computer">Rugged</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugged_smartphone" title="Rugged smartphone">Rugged smartphone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-board_computer" title="Single-board computer">Single-board</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer-on-module" title="Computer-on-module">Computer-on-module</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartdust" title="Smartdust">Smartdust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network" title="Wireless sensor network">Wireless sensor network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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