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(PDF) Application of the Genettean Theory of the Narrative Discourse on Three West African Autobiographies | David Odoi - Academia.edu

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He identifies four main sub groups of the autobiography namely: the factual autobiography, the fictionalised autobiography, the literary autobiography and the" /> <title>(PDF) Application of the Genettean Theory of the Narrative Discourse on Three West African Autobiographies | David Odoi - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/86730855/Application_of_the_Genettean_Theory_of_the_Narrative_Discourse_on_Three_West_African_Autobiographies" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '77db7b59bf559e89ac7d1e59aacb2af218976a58'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732732389000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732732389000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This paper focuses on West African autobiographies classified by Odoi (2010). He identifies four main sub groups of the autobiography namely: the factual autobiography, the fictionalised autobiography, the literary autobiography and the autobiographical fiction as present in many ways the works of practising writers in the West African sub Region. The last three types of autobiographies named above are glossed as having enough information and literary value to merit an analysis using the Genettean model. Genette’s  macrotextual demarcations of Time , Mood and Voice and their subcategories are used to show the differences between these  three identified autobiographies. The paper also shows the three works on a continuum from the most factual to the most novelistic. Key words: Autobiography, Analepsis, Prolepsis ,Time, Mood, Voice, Diegesis","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"David Odoi"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-09-16","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2015-01-01","headline":"Application of the Genettean Theory of the Narrative Discourse on Three West African Autobiographies","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Art","Narrative"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/86730855/Application_of_the_Genettean_Theory_of_the_Narrative_Discourse_on_Three_West_African_Autobiographies","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ug-gh"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" 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classified by Odoi (2010). He identifies four main sub groups of the autobiography namely: the factual autobiography, the fictionalised autobiography, the literary autobiography and the autobiographical fiction as present in many ways the works of practising writers in the West African sub Region. The last three types of autobiographies named above are glossed as having enough information and literary value to merit an analysis using the Genettean model. Genette’s  macrotextual demarcations of Time , Mood and Voice and their subcategories are used to show the differences between these  three identified autobiographies. The paper also shows the three works on a continuum from the most factual to the most novelistic. Key words: Autobiography, Analepsis, Prolepsis ,Time, Mood, Voice, Diegesis","publication_date":"2015,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Application of the Genettean Theory of the Narrative Discourse on Three West African Autobiographies","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [57729682]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91117273,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Application of the Genettean Theory of the Narrative Discourse on Three West African Autobiographies”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/91117273/mini_magick20220916-1-1gm1pi9.png?1663313270" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Application of the Genettean Theory of the Narrative Discourse on Three West African Autobiographies</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57729682" href="https://ug-gh.academia.edu/DavidOdoi"><img alt="Profile image of David Odoi" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/57729682/21920425/21189083/s65_david.odoi.jpg" />David Odoi</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2015</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">8 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 86730855; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=86730855"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${viewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper focuses on West African autobiographies classified by Odoi (2010). He identifies four main sub groups of the autobiography namely: the factual autobiography, the fictionalised autobiography, the literary autobiography and the autobiographical fiction as present in many ways the works of practising writers in the West African sub Region. The last three types of autobiographies named above are glossed as having enough information and literary value to merit an analysis using the Genettean model. Genette’s  macrotextual demarcations of Time , Mood and Voice and their subcategories are used to show the differences between these  three identified autobiographies. The paper also shows the three works on a continuum from the most factual to the most novelistic. Key words: Autobiography, Analepsis, Prolepsis ,Time, Mood, Voice, Diegesis</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91117273,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86730855/Application_of_the_Genettean_Theory_of_the_Narrative_Discourse_on_Three_West_African_Autobiographies&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91117273,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86730855/Application_of_the_Genettean_Theory_of_the_Narrative_Discourse_on_Three_West_African_Autobiographies&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="91117273" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/86730855/Application_of_the_Genettean_Theory_of_the_Narrative_Discourse_on_Three_West_African_Autobiographies" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="120776980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120776980/Literary_Aesthetics_of_African_Biographies_and_Autobiographies">Literary Aesthetics of African Biographies and Autobiographies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203230567" href="https://allduniv.academia.edu/AksharaAnInternationalRefereedResearchJournalofEnglishLiteratureandLanguage">Akshara, An International Refereed Research Journal of English Literature and Language</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Akshara, Vol. 16, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Arguably, biographical theory is not regarded as a popular area of research, hence the interest of this present effort in it. 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It has been discovered that biographies and autobiographies generally contain great social values that may not easily be available in other arts or genres of literature.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Literary Aesthetics of African Biographies and Autobiographies&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:115820290,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/120776980/Literary_Aesthetics_of_African_Biographies_and_Autobiographies&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120776980/Literary_Aesthetics_of_African_Biographies_and_Autobiographies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="43030913" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43030913/On_the_Genre_of_Autobiography_Typology_and_Evolution">On the Genre of Autobiography: Typology and Evolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="157817460" href="https://jnu.academia.edu/DrRosySingh">Professor Rosy Singh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">• ‘On the Genre of Autobiography: Typology and Evolution’, The Delhi University Journal of the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Vol. 2, pp 76-86 , 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper I explore autobiography, a subgenre of literary writing at the intersection of other disciplines like history and anthropology. 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data-entity-id="5541735" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5541735/the_history_and_evolution_of_the_genre_of_autobiography_a_critical_study">the history and evolution of the genre of autobiography: a critical study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3288923" href="https://allduniv.academia.edu/RiyaMukherjee">Riya Mukherjee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Galaxy International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;the history and evolution of the genre of autobiography: a critical 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ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79898911/A_comparative_study_of_selected_Namibian_autobiographies_through_a_cognitive_stylistics_approach">A comparative study of selected Namibian autobiographies through a cognitive stylistics approach</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53361324" href="https://nust-na.academia.edu/KEmvula">Kaarina Emvula</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A comparative study of selected Namibian autobiographies through a cognitive stylistics approach, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Through a cognitive stylistics lens and with a focus on the image schema theory, this qualitative desktop study aims to compare and contrast the linguistic expressions used to narrate exile experience of older women who went in exile to those of young women who were born and/or reared in exile. The linguistic expressions studied in the study were obtained using a narrative approach, in which a content analysis checklist was used to collect data from four selected autobiographies, namely Taming my Elephant by Tshiwa Troudie Amulungu, South West Africa to Namibia: My Personal Struggle by FousyShinana-Kambombo, Valentina: The Exile Child by Valentina Nghiwete, and Child No. 95: My German-African Odyssey by Lucia Engombe. The autobiographies were analysed by first comparing how basic image schema can be used as cognitive tools in conceptualising exile experiences; secondly, analysing how different image schemas, namely SOURCE-PATH-GOAL, BALANCE, CONTAINER, and LINK, can be used to understand abstract linguistic extensions and meaning; and finally, investigating the impact of exile experiences on second generation exiles in a post-independent Namibia through a cognitive lens. The majority of linguistic terms employed in autobiographical narrations were found to be based on the four image schema at either the concrete or abstract levels, according to the study.The study also found that all autobiographies used figurative languages that were based on the various image schemas used in the study. More in-depth research in applied linguistics is necessary in order to appreciate the complexities that the exile women faced while in exile and how these experiences influenced their lives in post-independence Namibia. The study concludes that the embodied image schema offers a fundamental conceptual structure of experiences and the basis of a person&#39;s story schema is his or her own embodied actions. It furthers concludes that image schemas can be utilised to grasp both physical structures and abstract extensions of linguistic utterances allowing for the comprehension of both literal and figurative languages. The study recommends that further studies on the role of image schematic structure in deducing and conceptualising the meaning of abstract and figurative reasoning in literal language in Namibian context needs to be done.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A comparative study of selected Namibian autobiographies through a cognitive stylistics approach&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:86459241,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/79898911/A_comparative_study_of_selected_Namibian_autobiographies_through_a_cognitive_stylistics_approach&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79898911/A_comparative_study_of_selected_Namibian_autobiographies_through_a_cognitive_stylistics_approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="44668940" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44668940/Oral_Narrative_Genres_as_Communicative_Dialogic_Resources_and_their_Correlation_to_African_Short_Fiction">Oral Narrative Genres as Communicative Dialogic Resources and their Correlation to African Short Fiction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7130774" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/LoretaUlvydiene">Loreta Ulvydiene Huber</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oral Narrative Genres as Communicative Dialogic Resources and their Correlation to African Short Fiction , 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Oral and written storytelling traditions in Africa developed at the same time and influenced each other in many ways. In the twentieth century, the relation between the deeply rooted oral tradition and literary traditions intensified. We aim to reveal literary analysis tools that help to trace ways how oral narrative genres found reflection in African short fiction under analysis. A case study is based on two short stories by women writers, The Rain Came by Grace Ogot and The Lovers by Bessie Head. Images and symbols both, in oral and written traditions in Africa, as well as the way they evolved and extended in a literary genre of short fiction are considered within the framework of hermeneutics, reader reception theory and feminist literary criticism. The results obtained in the study prove that oral narrative genres interact with literary genres, though most importantly, women’s writing as a literary category and images embodied in the short stories play a decisive role and deviation from the images embodied in African oral tradition. Keywords: genre, interpretative turn, communicative dialogic resources, short fiction, symbols.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Oral Narrative Genres as Communicative Dialogic Resources and their Correlation to African Short Fiction&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65142159,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44668940/Oral_Narrative_Genres_as_Communicative_Dialogic_Resources_and_their_Correlation_to_African_Short_Fiction&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44668940/Oral_Narrative_Genres_as_Communicative_Dialogic_Resources_and_their_Correlation_to_African_Short_Fiction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="53579885" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53579885/On_Caribbean_Autobiographies">On Caribbean Autobiographies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51412024" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SandraPaquet">Sandra Paquet</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anthurium a Caribbean Studies Journal, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;On Caribbean Autobiographies&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70358989,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53579885/On_Caribbean_Autobiographies&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53579885/On_Caribbean_Autobiographies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="98171138" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98171138/Continuity_and_Discontinuity_in_Traditional_African_Narrative_Ethics">Continuity and Discontinuity in Traditional African Narrative Ethics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31758995" href="https://ucc-gh.academia.edu/KofiAppiah">Simon K O F I Appiah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Continuity and Discontinuity in Traditional African Narrative 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