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<span>Equipment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Equipment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Components</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scientific_payloads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scientific_payloads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Scientific payloads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_payloads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mission profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mission_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mission profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mission_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earth–Moon_Transfer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earth–Moon_Transfer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Earth–Moon Transfer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earth–Moon_Transfer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landing_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landing_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Landing site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landing_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Back_to_Earth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Back_to_Earth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Back to Earth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Back_to_Earth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extended_mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extended_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Extended mission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extended_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lunar_sample_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lunar_sample_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lunar sample research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lunar_sample_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Chinese_flag_on_the_Moon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Chinese_flag_on_the_Moon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>First Chinese flag on the Moon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Chinese_flag_on_the_Moon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Related missions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_missions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related missions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chang'e_5-T1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chang'e_5-T1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Chang'e 5-T1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chang'e_5-T1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chang'e_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chang'e_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Chang'e 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chang'e_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_collaboration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_collaboration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>International collaboration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_collaboration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_reactions_to_mission_and_samples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_reactions_to_mission_and_samples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International reactions to mission and samples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_reactions_to_mission_and_samples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chang'e 5</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A2%D9%87-5" title="تشانغ آه-5 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانغ آه-5" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82-%E0%A6%93_%E0%A7%AB" title="ছাং-ও ৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছাং-ও ৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%27%E0%A4%88_5" title="चांग'ई 5 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चांग'ई 5" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e_5" title="Chang’e 5 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chang’e 5" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%27%CE%B5_5" title="Τσανγκ'ε 5 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσανγκ'ε 5" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B5" title="چانگ ای ۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانگ ای ۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%96%B4_5%ED%98%B8" title="창어 5호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창어 5호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%88-5" title="चांग ई-5 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चांग ई-5" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92-%D7%90%D7%94_5" title="צ'אנג-אה 5 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אנג-אה 5" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8D-5" title="Чанъэ-5 – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чанъэ-5" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csang-o%E2%80%935" title="Csang-o–5 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csang-o–5" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5-5" title="Чанге-5 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чанге-5" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A55%E5%8F%B7" title="嫦娥5号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="嫦娥5号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e_5" title="Chang’e 5 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chang’e 5" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8D-5" title="Чанъэ-5 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чанъэ-5" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchang-e_5" title="Čchang-e 5 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čchang-e 5" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%E2%80%99e_5" title="Chang’e 5 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chang’e 5" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87_5" title="சான்யே 5 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சான்யே 5" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chang'e 5" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%27%D0%B5-5" title="Чан'е-5 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чан'е-5" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Nga_5" title="Thường Nga 5 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thường Nga 5" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chang%27e_5&params=43.0576_N_51.9161_W_globe:moon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°03′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">51°54′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.0576°N 51.9161°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.0576; -51.9161</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese lunar exploration mission</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Chang'e 5</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg/300px-Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg/450px-Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg/600px-Chang-e-5-assembly-CG-1-Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="904" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chang'e 5 probe separating from the launcher (artist's impression)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Lunar sample return</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-087A">2020-087A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944018#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">47097</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">Elapsed: 4 years, 3 months, 1 day</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Space_Technology" title="China Academy of Space Technology">CAST</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">8,200 kg<sup id="cite_ref-Chang'e_5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chang'e_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">23 November 2020<br />20:30:12 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chang'e_5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chang'e_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />24 November 2020<br />04:30 <a href="/wiki/Time_in_China" title="Time in China">CST</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSSDCA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSSDCA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site">Wenchang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Launch_Vehicle_Technology" title="China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology">CALT</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">16 December 2020<br />17:59 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-Chang'e_5_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chang'e_5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>Return capsule</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>, China</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Lunar</a> orbiter</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbital insertion</th><td class="infobox-data">28 November 2020<br />12:58 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Periapsis altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">200 km (120 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Lunar</a> lander</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 2020<br />15:11 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Return launch</th><td class="infobox-data">3 December 2020<br />15:10 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mons_R%C3%BCmker" title="Mons Rümker">Mons Rümker</a>, region of <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chang%27e_5&params=43.0576_N_51.9161_W_globe:moon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°03′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">51°54′58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.0576°N 51.9161°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.0576; -51.9161</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Ch_5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ch_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jones_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sample mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,731 g (61.1 oz)<sup id="cite_ref-xinhuanet_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhuanet-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Docking with Sample Ascender</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Docking date</th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 2020, 21:42:00 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undocking date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 December 2020, 04:35:00 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Flyby of <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft component</th><td class="infobox-data">orbiter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closest approach</th><td class="infobox-data">~9 September 2021<sup id="cite_ref-spacenews.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenews.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a></b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang'e 5T1">Chang'e 5T1</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2" title="Queqiao-2">Queqiao-2</a> →</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b>Chang'e probes</b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang'e 5T1">Chang'e 5T1</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> →</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Chang'e 5</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">嫦娥五号</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">嫦娥五號</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Cháng'é wǔhào</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chang'e 5</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">嫦娥五号</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Cháng'é wǔhào</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-fn1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was the fifth <a href="/wiki/Lunar_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar exploration">lunar exploration</a> mission in the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> of <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">CNSA</a>, and China's first lunar <a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">sample-return mission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like its predecessors, the spacecraft is named after the Chinese moon goddess, <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e" title="Chang'e">Chang'e</a>. It launched at 20:30 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> on 23 November 2020, from <a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site">Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainan Island">Hainan Island</a>, landed on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a> on 1 December 2020, collected ~1,731 g (61.1 oz) of <a href="/wiki/Lunar_sample" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar sample">lunar samples</a> (including from a core ~1 m deep),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and returned to the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> at 17:59 UTC on 16 December 2020. </p><p>Chang'e 5 was the first lunar sample-return mission since the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> in 1976. New lunar minerals, including <a href="/wiki/Changesite-(Y)" title="Changesite-(Y)">Changesite-(Y)</a> and two different structures of the titanium compound Ti2O, were identified from the samples returned from the mission, making China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mission also made China the third country to return samples from the Moon after the United States and the Soviet Union. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> has four phases, with incremental technological advancement:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Phase one</b>: <a href="/wiki/Lunar_orbit" title="Lunar orbit">orbiting</a> the Moon, completed by <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> in 2007<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> in 2010.</li> <li><b>Phase two</b>: <a href="/wiki/Soft_landing_(aeronautics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft landing (aeronautics)">soft landing</a> and deploying <a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">rover</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>, completed by <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> (2013) <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> (launched in December 2018, landed on the far side of the Moon in January 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Phase three</b>: returning lunar samples, completed by Chang'e 5. The backup of Chang'e 5, the <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> mission, is also a lunar sample-return mission.</li> <li><b>Phase four</b>: <a href="/wiki/In-situ_resource_utilization" class="mw-redirect" title="In-situ resource utilization">in-situ resource utilization</a>, and constructing an <a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station" title="International Lunar Research Station">International Lunar Research Station</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_south_pole" title="Lunar south pole">lunar south pole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program plan to lead to crewed missions in the 2030s.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png/200px-Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png/300px-Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png/400px-Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Chang'e 5 Lander and Orbiter Combination assembly factory test.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png/200px-Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png/300px-Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png/400px-Chang-e_5_assembly_factory_test_3.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Chang'e 5 in testing phase</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png/200px-Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png/300px-Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png/400px-Chang-e_5_lander_ascender_assembly_test.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Chang'e 5 ascender testing</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment">Equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Change-5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Change-5.png/220px-Change-5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Change-5.png/330px-Change-5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Change-5.png/440px-Change-5.png 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Chang'e 5 launch configuration (from top):<br />Ascender (Ascent stage)<br />Lander (Lunar lander)<br />Re-Entry Capsule (Earth lander)<br />Orbiter (Orbital vehicle)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Components">Components</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chang'e 5 mission consists of four modules or components: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lander (spacecraft)">Lander</a></b>: landed on the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_surface" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar surface">lunar surface</a> after separating from the <a href="/wiki/Orbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbiter">Orbiter</a>, installed with a drill and a scooping device. The Ascender is on the top of the Lander.</li> <li><b>Ascender</b>: after sampling, the lunar samples were transported to a container within the Ascender. The Ascender launched from the lunar surface at 15:11 UTC, on 3 December 2020, followed by automatic <a href="/wiki/Lunar_orbit_rendezvous" title="Lunar orbit rendezvous">lunar orbit rendezvous</a> and docking with the Orbiter. After transferring the sample, the Ascender separated from the Orbiter, deorbited, and fell back down on the Moon at 22:49 UTC, on 6 December 2020, to avoid becoming <a href="/wiki/Space_debris" title="Space debris">space debris</a>.</li> <li><b>Orbiter</b>: after the samples were transported from the Ascender to the Orbiter, the Orbiter left lunar orbit and spent ~4.5 days flying back to <a href="/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Earth orbit</a> and released the Returner (<a href="/wiki/Reentry_capsule" title="Reentry capsule">reentry capsule</a>) just before arrival.</li> <li><b>Returner</b>: The Returner performed a <a href="/wiki/Skip_reentry" class="mw-redirect" title="Skip reentry">skip reentry</a> to bounce off the atmosphere once before formal reentering.</li></ul> <p>The four components were launched together and flew to the Moon as a combined unit. After reaching lunar orbit (14:58 UTC, on 28 November 2020), the Lander/Ascender separated from the Orbiter/Returner modules (20:40 UTC, on 29 November 2020), and descended to the surface of the Moon (15:13 UTC, on 1 December 2020). After samples had been collected, the Ascender separated from the Lander (15:11 UTC, on 3 December 2020), lifted off to the Orbiter/Returner, docked with them, and transferred the samples to the Returner. The Ascender then separated from the Orbiter/Returner and crashed on the Moon (~30°S in latitude and 0° in longitude) at 22:49 UTC, on 8 December 2020. The Orbiter/Returner then returned to the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, where the Returner separated and descended to the surface of the Earth at 17:59 UTC, on 16 December 2020. </p><p>The estimated launch mass of Chang'e 5 was 8,200 kg (18,100 lb),<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Lander was projected to be 3,200 kg (7,100 lb), and Ascender was about 700 kg (1,500 lb). Unlike Chang'e 4, which was equipped with a <a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_heater_unit" title="Radioisotope heater unit">radioisotope heater unit</a> to survive the extreme cold of lunar night, the Lander of Chang'e 5 stopped functioning in the following lunar night. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_payloads">Scientific payloads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scientific payloads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chang'e 5 included four scientific payloads, including a Landing Camera, a Panoramic Camera, a Lunar Mineralogical Spectrometer,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chang'e 5 collected samples using two methods, i.e., drilling for subsurface samples and scooping for surface samples. The scooping device was developed by <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic University">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</a>, consisting of Sampler A, Sampler B, Near-field Cameras, and Sealing and Packaging System.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_profile">Mission profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mission profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chang'e-5 mission profile"><img alt="Chang'e-5 mission profile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png/120px-Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png/180px-Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png/240px-Chang%27e-5_mission_profile.png 2x" data-file-width="2260" data-file-height="1154" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chang'e-5 mission profile</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sample-return mission</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%B0%86%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%87%E7%A9%BA.webm/120px--%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%B0%86%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%87%E7%A9%BA.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="长征五号遥五运载火箭将嫦娥五号探测器发射升空.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%B0%86%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%87%E7%A9%BA.webm/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%A5%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%B0%86%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E5%8D%87%E7%A9%BA.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; 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codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5_%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%93%E6%B0%B4%E6%BC%82%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5_%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%93%E6%B0%B4%E6%BC%82%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5_%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%93%E6%B0%B4%E6%BC%82%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8817%E6%97%A5_%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B7%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%89%93%E6%B0%B4%E6%BC%82%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%A2%E6%97%97%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E7%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A2.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chang'e 5 returning</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_3" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/120px--2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="247" data-mwtitle="2020年12月18日_研制团队成员讲述嫦娥五号23天旅程.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm/2020%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8818%E6%97%A5_%E7%A0%94%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B723%E5%A4%A9%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chang'e 5 23 days mission</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png/220px-Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png/330px-Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png/440px-Launch_of_Chang%27e_5.png 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>Chang'e 5 was launched by a <a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> Y-5 launch vehicle from <a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site">Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Chang'e 5 was planned to be launched in November 2017 by the <a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> rocket. However, a July 2017 failure of the referenced carrier rocket forced a delay on the original schedule two times until the end of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-foust_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foust-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 December 2019, the Long March 5 successfully returned to service, thereby allowing the current mission to proceed after the <a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a> mission.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chang'e 5 probe was launched at 20:30 UTC, on 23 November 2020, by a <a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a> Y-5 launch vehicle from the <a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site">Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainan Island">Hainan Island</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earth–Moon_Transfer"><span id="Earth.E2.80.93Moon_Transfer"></span>Earth–Moon Transfer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Earth–Moon Transfer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg/220px-Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg/330px-Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg/440px-Landepunkt_Chang%E2%80%99e_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="2359" /></a><figcaption>Landing site of Chang'e 5 near the Louville Omega hill (Louville ω, from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Louville" title="Louville">Louville</a> crater)</figcaption></figure> <p>After launch, Chang'e 5 applied its first orbital correction at 14:06 UTC, on 24 November 2020, second orbital correction at 14:06 UTC, on 25 November 2020, entered lunar orbit at 14:58 UTC, on 28 November 2020 (elliptical orbital), adjusted its orbit to a circular orbit at 12:23 UTC, on 29 November 2020, and the Lander/Ascender separated from the Orbiter/Returner at 20:10 UTC, on 29 November 2020, in preparation for landing.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landing_site">Landing site</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Landing site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lander/Ascender landed on the Moon on 1 December 2020, at 15:11 UTC.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chang'e 5 landing site is at 43.1°N (in latitude), 51.8°W (in longitude) in the Northern <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> near a huge volcanic complex, <a href="/wiki/Mons_R%C3%BCmker" title="Mons Rümker">Mons Rümker</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located in the northwest lunar near side. The area is mapped as '<a href="/wiki/Eratosthenian" title="Eratosthenian">Eratosthenian</a> Mare' by the <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chang'e 5 landing site, named Statio Tianchuan,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is within the Procellarum KREEP Terrain,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with elevated heat-producing elements, thin crust, and prolonged volcanism. This area is characterized by some of the youngest mare basalts on the Moon (~1.21 billion years old),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with elevated <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">thorium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olivine" title="Olivine">olivine</a> abundances,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which have never been sampled by the American <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a> and the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png/200px-Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png/300px-Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png/400px-Chang%27e_5_as_seen_by_LRO_01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Photograph of the Chang'e 5 lander on the surface of the Moon taken by the <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Back_to_Earth">Back to Earth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Back to Earth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png/220px-Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png/330px-Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png/440px-Chang-e_5_back_to_CAST_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Chang'e 5 return capsule transported back to <a href="/wiki/China_Academy_of_Space_Technology" title="China Academy of Space Technology">CAST</a>, where the sample container was unsealed</figcaption></figure> <p>The Chang'e 5 Ascender lifted off from <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> at 15:10 UTC, on 3 December 2020, and six minutes later, arrived in lunar orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ascender docked with the Orbiter/Returner combination in lunar orbit on 5 December 2020, at 21:42 UTC, and the samples were transferred to the return capsule at 22:12 UTC. The Ascender separated from the Orbiter/Returner combination on 6 December 2020, at 04:35 UTC.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing its role of the mission, the Ascender was commanded to deorbit on 7 December 2020, at 22:59 UTC, and crashed into the Moon's surface at 23:30 UTC, in the area of (~30°S, 0°E).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 December 2020, at 01:51 UTC, from a distance of 230 kilometers from the lunar surface, the Orbiter and Returner successfully fired four engines to enter the Moon-Earth <a href="/wiki/Hohmann_transfer_orbit" title="Hohmann transfer orbit">Hohmann transfer orbit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The electronics and systems on the Chang'e 5 lunar lander were expected to cease working on 11 December 2020, due to the Moon's extreme cold and lack of a <a href="/wiki/Radioisotope_heater_unit" title="Radioisotope heater unit">radioisotope heater unit</a>. However, engineers were also prepared for the possibility that the Chang'e 5 lander could be damaged and stop working after acting as the <a href="/wiki/Launch_pad" title="Launch pad">launchpad</a> for the ascender module on 3 December 2020, as turned out to be the case.<sup id="cite_ref-spac_Chin_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spac_Chin-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 December 2020, at around 18:00 UTC, the roughly 300 kg (660 lb) return capsule performed a ballistic <a href="/wiki/Boost-glide" class="mw-redirect" title="Boost-glide">skip reentry</a>, in effect bouncing off the atmosphere over the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> before re-entry. The capsule, containing around 2 kg (4.4 lb) of drilled and scooped lunar material, landed in the grasslands of <a href="/wiki/Siziwang_Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Siziwang Banner">Siziwang Banner</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a> region of south central <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>. Surveillance <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drones</a> spotted the Returner capsule prior to its touchdown, and recovery vehicles located the capsule shortly afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next day, it was reported that Chang'e 5's service module had performed an atmospheric re-entry avoidance burn and had been on-course to an Earth–Sun L1 <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point" title="Lagrange point">Lagrange point</a> orbit as a part of its extended mission. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extended_mission">Extended mission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Extended mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After dropping off the return samples for Earth, the Chang'e 5 (CE-5) orbiter was successfully captured by the <a href="/wiki/Sun-Earth_L1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Earth L1">Sun-Earth L1</a> Lagrange point at 5:39 UTC, on 15 March 2021, and became the first Chinese spacecraft to orbit the Sun–Earth L1 Lagrange point. The distance at the time of capture was about 936,700 kilometers from Earth and the orbiter entered an orbit with a period of about 6 months.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its 88-day journey to L1, mission control conducted 2 orbital maneuvers and 2 trajectory correction maneuvers. It made a lunar flyby in an extended mission on 9 September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-spacenews.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenews.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, CE-5 left the L1 point<sup id="cite_ref-ce5_extend_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce5_extend-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the lunar <a href="/wiki/Distant_retrograde_orbit" title="Distant retrograde orbit">distant retrograde orbit</a> (DRO) to conduct <a href="/wiki/Very-long-baseline_interferometry" title="Very-long-baseline interferometry">very-long-baseline interferometry</a> tests in preparation for the next stage of China's <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Lunar Exploration Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ce5_extend_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce5_extend-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ce5_ov_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce5_ov-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Space_Review" title="The Space Review">The Space Review</a> (TSR), this maneuver was depicted in Chinese government and academic documents.<sup id="cite_ref-tsr20220411_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsr20220411-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2022, multiple amateur satellite trackers observed that CE-5 had entered DRO, making it the first spacecraft in history to utilize the orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-ce5_extend_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce5_extend-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lunar_sample_research">Lunar sample research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lunar sample research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Changesite-(Y)" title="Changesite-(Y)">Changesite-(Y)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lunar soil sample collected by China's Chang'e 5 mission displayed at Airshow China 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png/220px-Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png/330px-Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png/440px-Chang%27e_5_Moon_Sample.png 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption>Lunar soil sample collected by China's Chang'e 5 mission, displayed at <a href="/wiki/Airshow_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Airshow China">Airshow China</a> 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png/220px-Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png/330px-Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png/440px-Chang%27e-5_soil_samples.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>Soil samples studied by the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heliumblasen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Heliumblasen.jpg/220px-Heliumblasen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Heliumblasen.jpg/330px-Heliumblasen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Heliumblasen.jpg/440px-Heliumblasen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a>-filled bubbles in <a href="/wiki/Ilmenite" title="Ilmenite">ilmenite</a> samples returned from Chang'e 5<sup id="cite_ref-d268_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d268-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The ~1,731 g (61.1 oz) of lunar samples collected by Chang'e 5 have enormous scientific importance, due to their abnormally young ages (<2.0 billion years old).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, they may provide insights on lunar chronology, petrogenesis, regional setting, geodynamic and thermal evolution, regolith formation, calibrating the lunar chronology function, constraining the lunar dynamo status, unraveling the deep mantle's properties, and assessing the Procellarum KREEP Terrain structures.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dating this relatively young part of the Moon's surface would provide an additional calibration point for estimating the surface ages of other <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_16_Dec_2020_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_16_Dec_2020-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wu Yanhua (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">吴艳华</span></span>), deputy director of the <a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a> (CNSA) announced that the new samples will be shared with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> and international partners for space research purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Preliminary analysis of the basalt lava samples taken from Oceanus Procellarum, led by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Geological_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences">Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences</a>, determined the age of these rocks to be close to 1.96 billion years old, filling a critical age-gap of available lunar rock samples, which, among other applications, can assist in further calibrating planetary crater chronological tools.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team discovered evidence of <a href="/wiki/Hydroxyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroxyl">hydroxyl</a> molecules in the samples through <a href="/wiki/Reflectance" title="Reflectance">reflectance spectra</a>, indicating the likely presence of water molecules up to 120 ppm. The researchers postulated the water and hydroxyl molecules had been embedded in the lunar soil through <a href="/wiki/Solar_wind" title="Solar wind">solar wind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Chinese_flag_on_the_Moon">First Chinese flag on the Moon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: First Chinese flag on the Moon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chang'e 5's lunar lander deployed the first Chinese flag on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-space.com_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag was made from a composite material to withstand the Moon's harsh environment without fading or deforming.<sup id="cite_ref-space.com_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chinese scientists spent over a year testing dozens of possible materials for the flag.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weighing only 12 grams, it can maintain its true colors under a temperature difference of plus or minus 150 degrees Celsius.<sup id="cite_ref-space.com_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-space.com-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_missions">Related missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Related missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png/220px-Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png/330px-Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png/440px-Chang-e-5-Lander-Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Artist's impression of the lander on the Moon</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chang'e_5-T1"><span id="Chang.27e_5-T1"></span>Chang'e 5-T1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chang'e 5-T1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> is an experimental robotic lunar mission as a preliminary to Chang'e 5 that was launched on 23 October 2014, to conduct <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_entry" title="Atmospheric entry">atmospheric re-entry</a> tests on the capsule design that was planned to be used in the Chang'e 5 mission.<sup id="cite_ref-Launched_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Launched-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its service module, called DFH-3A, remained in orbit around the Earth before being relocated via <a href="/wiki/Lagrangian_point#L2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">Earth–Moon L<sub>2</sub></a> to lunar orbit by 13 January 2015, where it is using its remaining 800 kg of fuel to test maneuvers critical to future lunar missions.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chang'e_6"><span id="Chang.27e_6"></span>Chang'e 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chang'e 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a></div> <p>Chang'e 6 is a follow-up mission by CNSA using the same mission architecture to return samples from the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>. It launched on 3 May 2024 and landed on the far side of the Moon on 1 June 2024 and returned back samples on 25 June 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-sn20240110_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn20240110-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nextspaceflight20240503_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nextspaceflight20240503-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_collaboration">International collaboration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: International collaboration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> (ESA) had supported the Chang'e 5 mission by providing tracking via ESA's <a href="/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre" title="Guiana Space Centre">Kourou station</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a>. ESA tracked the spacecraft during the launch and landing phases while providing on-call backup for China's ground stations throughout the mission. Data from the Kourou station had helped the mission control team at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Aerospace_Flight_Control_Center" title="Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center">Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center</a> to determine the spacecraft's health and orbit status. Chang'e 5 was returned to Earth on 16 December 2020. During the landing phase, ESA used its <a href="/wiki/Maspalomas_Station" title="Maspalomas Station">Maspalomas Station</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_T%C3%A9cnica_Aeroespacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial">Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial</a> (INTA) in Spain, to support the tracking efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-ESATracking_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESATracking-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_reactions_to_mission_and_samples">International reactions to mission and samples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International reactions to mission and samples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many media commentators discussed Chang'e 5's in comparison to that of the last successful sample return oriented lunar missions in the 20th century, which were those conducted by the American <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a> and the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a> in the 1960–70s, that involved <a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> being sent to the Moon. Notably, the Luna 16 mission successfully returned about 100 grams of lunar soil a year later and two other sample return missions succeeded in subsequent years, the last one since Chang'e 5 being Luna 24 in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The moon rocks that the mission returned to Earth were commended to be "the perfect sample to close a 2-billion-year gap" in the understanding of lunar geology.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The open access to the samples by CNSA to a consortium of scientists from Australia, US, UK, and Sweden were hailed as "science done in the ideal way: an international collaboration, with free sharing of data and knowledge—and all done in the most collegial way possible. This is diplomacy by science," by Brad Jolliff, director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Chinese space program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> (CLEP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Moon landing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, it is pronounced as <b>Cháng'é</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-muse_Proj_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muse_Proj-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively pronounced and spelled like <b>Chang-Er</b> in Malaysian Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Chang'e_5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chang'e_5_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chang'e_5_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chang'e_5_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-087A">"Chang'e 5"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA_Space_Science_Data_Coordinated_Archive" title="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive">NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=NASA+%E2%80%93+NSSDCA+Spacecraft+Details+%E2%80%93+Chang%27e+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3DCHANG-E-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQianXiaoHeadvan_der_Bogert2021" class="citation journal cs1">Qian, Yuqi; Xiao, Long; Head, James W.; van der Bogert, Carolyn H.; Hiesinger, Harald; Wilson, Lionel (February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X20306464">"Young lunar mare basalts in the Chang'e-5 sample return region, northern Oceanus Procellarum"</a>. <i>Earth and Planetary Science Letters</i>. <b>555</b>: 116702. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021E&PSL.55516702Q">2021E&PSL.55516702Q</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2020.116702">10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116702</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:229938628">229938628</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118034407/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X20306464">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Young+lunar+mare+basalts+in+the+Chang%27e-5+sample+return+region%2C+northern+Oceanus+Procellarum&rft.volume=555&rft.pages=116702&rft.date=2021-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A229938628%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2020.116702&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021E%26PSL.55516702Q&rft.aulast=Qian&rft.aufirst=Yuqi&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Long&rft.au=Head%2C+James+W.&rft.au=van+der+Bogert%2C+Carolyn+H.&rft.au=Hiesinger%2C+Harald&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Lionel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0012821X20306464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2020" class="citation web cs1">Berger, Eric (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/12/china-likely-to-attempt-its-change-5-moon-landing-on-tuesday/">"China Chang'e 5 probe has safely landed on the Moon"</a>. <i>arstechnica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215210159/https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/12/china-likely-to-attempt-its-change-5-moon-landing-on-tuesday/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arstechnica.com&rft.atitle=China+Chang%27e+5+probe+has+safely+landed+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2020-12&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fscience%2F2020%2F12%2Fchina-likely-to-attempt-its-change-5-moon-landing-on-tuesday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ch_5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ch_5_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2018" class="citation web cs1">Williams, David R. (7 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/cnsa_moon_future.html">"Future Chinese Lunar Missions"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190104200441/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/cnsa_moon_future.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Future+Chinese+Lunar+Missions&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Flunar%2Fcnsa_moon_future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jones-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jones_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2017" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (7 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328154816/https://gbtimes.com/china-confirms-landing-site-change-5-moon-sample-return">"China confirms landing site for Chang'e-5 Moon sample return"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chang%27e+5+mission+continues+as+ascender+separates&rft.au=CNSA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnsa.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fn6465652%2Fn6465653%2Fc6810776%2Fcontent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/change-5-spacecraft-smashes-into-moon-after-completing-mission/">"Chang'e-5 spacecraft smashes into moon after completing mission"</a>. SpaceNews. 8 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chang%27e-5+spacecraft+smashes+into+moon+after+completing+mission&rft.pub=SpaceNews&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fchange-5-spacecraft-smashes-into-moon-after-completing-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCNSA" class="citation web cs1">CNSA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/english/n6465652/n6465653/c6810775/content.html">"Chang'e 5 set to start journey to Earth"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123134512/http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/english/n6465652/n6465653/c6810775/content.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chang%27e+5+set+to+start+journey+to+Earth&rft.au=CNSA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnsa.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fn6465652%2Fn6465653%2Fc6810775%2Fcontent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spac_Chin-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spac_Chin_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (14 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/china-chang-e-5-moon-lander-is-no-more">"China's Chang'e 5 moon lander is no more after successfully snagging lunar rocks"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chang%27e+5%27s+reentry+capsule+lands+with+moon+samples&rft.au=CNSA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnsa.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fn6465652%2Fn6465653%2Fc6810898%2Fcontent.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5Njc4ODY1MQ==&mid=2651929176&idx=1&sn=729713cb901f9614439c40a9f929f451&chksm=bd067a9c8a71f38a8d9aa22837d4d7a1a63dc3cbaf6c08c1359c116bc12fe50a05a53770546b#rd">"中国首颗！嫦娥五号轨道器进入日地L1点探测轨道"</a>. <i>Weixin Official Accounts Platform</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830012324/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5Njc4ODY1MQ==&mid=2651929176&idx=1&sn=729713cb901f9614439c40a9f929f451&chksm=bd067a9c8a71f38a8d9aa22837d4d7a1a63dc3cbaf6c08c1359c116bc12fe50a05a53770546b#rd">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York, NY. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-760401-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-760401-4"><bdi>978-0-19-760401-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1316703008">1316703008</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724225154/https://www.worldcat.org/title/chinas-next-act-how-sustainability-and-technology-are-reshaping-chinas-rise-and-the-worlds-future/oclc/1316703008">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%27s+next+act+%3A+how+sustainability+and+technology+are+reshaping+China%27s+rise+and+the+world%27s+future&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=128&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1316703008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-760401-4&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1316703008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Launched-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Launched_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104208/http://www.spaceflight101.com/change-5-test-mission-updates.html">"Chinese Long March Rocket successfully launches Lunar Return Demonstrator"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chang%27e+5+Test+Mission+Updates&rft.pub=Spaceflight101.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflight101.com%2Fchange-5-test-mission-updates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sn20240110-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sn20240110_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2024" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Andrew (10 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/chinas-change-6-probe-arrives-at-spaceport-for-first-ever-lunar-far-side-sample-mission/">"China's Chang'e-6 probe arrives at spaceport for first-ever lunar far side sample mission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SpaceNews" title="SpaceNews">SpaceNews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503100724/https://spacenews.com/chinas-change-6-probe-arrives-at-spaceport-for-first-ever-lunar-far-side-sample-mission/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpaceNews&rft.atitle=China%27s+Chang%27e-6+probe+arrives+at+spaceport+for+first-ever+lunar+far+side+sample+mission&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fchinas-change-6-probe-arrives-at-spaceport-for-first-ever-lunar-far-side-sample-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nextspaceflight20240503-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nextspaceflight20240503_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2669">"Long March 5 - Chang'e 6"</a>. <i>nextspaceflight.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429095929/https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/2669">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nextspaceflight.com&rft.atitle=Long+March+5+-+Chang%27e+6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextspaceflight.com%2Flaunches%2Fdetails%2F2669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESATracking-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESATracking_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2020/11/ESA_tracks_Chang_e-5_Moon_mission">"ESA tracks Chang'e-5 Moon mission"</a>. <i>esa.int</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=esa.int&rft.atitle=ESA+tracks+Chang%27e-5+Moon+mission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FESA_Multimedia%2FImages%2F2020%2F11%2FESA_tracks_Chang_e-5_Moon_mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-55323176">"China's Chang'e-5 mission returns Moon samples"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218224026/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-55323176">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China%27s+Chang%27e-5+mission+returns+Moon+samples&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-55323176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgliore2021" class="citation web cs1">Ogliore, Talia (7 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://source.wustl.edu/2021/10/change-5-samples-reveal-key-age-of-moon-rocks/">"Chang'e-5 samples reveal key age of moon rocks - The Source - Washington University in St. Louis"</a>. <i>The Source</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726235734/https://source.wustl.edu/2021/10/change-5-samples-reveal-key-age-of-moon-rocks/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Source&rft.atitle=Chang%27e-5+samples+reveal+key+age+of+moon+rocks+-+The+Source+-+Washington+University+in+St.+Louis&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft.aulast=Ogliore&rft.aufirst=Talia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsource.wustl.edu%2F2021%2F10%2Fchange-5-samples-reveal-key-age-of-moon-rocks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis" class="citation web cs1">Louis, Washington University in St. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2021-10-change-samples-reveal-key-age.html">"Samples returned by Chang'e-5 reveal key age of moon rocks"</a>. <i>phys.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726235735/https://phys.org/news/2021-10-change-samples-reveal-key-age.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phys.org&rft.atitle=Samples+returned+by+Chang%27e-5+reveal+key+age+of+moon+rocks&rft.aulast=Louis&rft.aufirst=Washington+University+in+St&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2021-10-change-samples-reveal-key-age.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChang%27e+5" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang%27e_5&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spacecraft_missions_to_the_Moon302" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">Spacecraft missions</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration</a><br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Japanese Lunar Exploration Program">Japanese Lunar Exploration Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">South Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Korean Lunar Exploration Program">Korean Lunar Exploration Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs" title="Soviet crewed lunar programs">Crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Active<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS#ARTEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao 1 and 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Landers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Rovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">TENACIOUS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Flybys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Past<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">List of Apollo astronauts</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">10</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15#Lunar_subsatellite" title="Apollo 15">PFS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16#Lunar_subsatellite_PFS-2" title="Apollo 16">PFS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_that_impacted_the_Moon" title="Category:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon">Impactors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Landers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></i> ×6</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EagleCam" class="mw-redirect" title="EagleCam">EagleCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Rovers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_1" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_2" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sora-Q" title="Sora-Q">Sora-Q</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Jinchan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample return</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Failed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Emirates Lunar Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lunar_flybys" title="Category:Lunar flybys">Flybys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper" title="Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper">LunaH-Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">NEA Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(spacecraft)" title="Wind (spacecraft)">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">PAS-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Planned<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">II</a></i> (2026)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">III</a></i> (2027)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">IV</a></i> (2028)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">V</a></i> (2030)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> (2025) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">26</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 29 (page does not exist)">29</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 30 (page does not exist)">30</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 31 (page does not exist)">31</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">CLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">8</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">4</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">5 (LUPEX)</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Korean Lunar Exploration Program">KLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_lunar_lander" title="Korean lunar lander">Korean lunar lander</a> (2032)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Pathfinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Pathfinder">Lunar Pathfinder</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY<sup>+</sup></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cislunar_Explorers" title="Cislunar Explorers">Cislunar Explorers</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Escape_Explorer" title="Earth Escape Explorer">CU-E<sup>3</sup></a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology#Rovers" title="Astrobotic Technology">MoonRanger</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(lunar_lander)" title="Argonaut (lunar lander)">Argonaut M1</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station" title="International Lunar Research Station">International Lunar Research Station</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Proposed<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Robotic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Transportation_Systems" title="Planetary Transportation Systems">ALINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper_Laboratory#Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Draper Laboratory">Artemis-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOLAS_(spacecraft)" title="BOLAS (spacecraft)">BOLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISOCHRON_(spacecraft)" title="ISOCHRON (spacecraft)">ISOCHRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunaNet" title="LunaNet">LunaNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Radio_Telescope" title="Lunar Crater Radio Telescope">Lunar Crater Radio Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless_Lunar_Lander" title="McCandless Lunar Lander">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Diver_(spacecraft)" title="Moon Diver (spacecraft)">Moon Diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DSE-Alpha" title="DSE-Alpha">DSE-Alpha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Lunar_Lander" title="Boeing Lunar Lander">Boeing Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Lunar_Lander" title="Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander">Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbital_Station" title="Lunar Orbital Station">Lunar Orbital Station</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Cancelled /<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altair_(spacecraft)" title="Altair (spacecraft)">Altair</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_1" title="Baden-Württemberg 1">Baden-Württemberg 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DearMoon_project" title="DearMoon project">#dearMoon project</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Lunar_Explorer" title="European Lunar Explorer">European Lunar Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lunar_Outpost" title="First Lunar Outpost">First Lunar Outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Network" title="International Lunar Network">International Lunar Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEO_(spacecraft)" title="LEO (spacecraft)">LEO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" title="LK (spacecraft)">LK</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">Lunar-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lunar Lander (spacecraft)">Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Mission_One" title="Lunar Mission One">Lunar Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Lunar Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod 3">Lunokhod 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonLITE" title="MoonLITE">MoonLITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonRise" title="MoonRise">MoonRise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond" title="OrbitBeyond">OrbitBeyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Harvest_Moon" title="Project Harvest Moon">Project Harvest Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospector_(spacecraft)" title="Prospector (spacecraft)">Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Prospector_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource Prospector (rover)">Resource Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrselena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrselena">Ukrselena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masten_Space_Systems#XL-1" title="Masten Space Systems">XL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(rover)" title="VIPER (rover)">VIPER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Moon" title="Colonization of the Moon">Colonization of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_that_have_landed_on_the_Moon" title="List of species that have landed on the Moon">List of species that have landed on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_evidence_for_Apollo_Moon_landings" title="Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings">Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_anniversaries" title="Apollo 11 anniversaries">Apollo 11 anniversaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_lunar_landers" title="List of crewed lunar landers">List of crewed lunar landers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><div> <ul><li>Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program431" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CLEP" title="Template:CLEP"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CLEP" title="Template talk:CLEP"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CLEP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CLEP"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program431" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China National Space Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_space_program" title="Chinese space program">Chinese space program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a> (Oct 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> (Oct 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> (Dec 2013) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu rover</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> (Oct 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a> (relay satellite, May 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> (Dec 2018) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a> rover</li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a> (Nov 2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">Queqiao 2</a></i> (relay satellite, Mar 2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu 1 and 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> (May 2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a></i> (2026)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">Chang'e 8</a></i> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">Long March 3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">Long March 3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">Long March 3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">Long March 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">Long March 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang Satellite Launch Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchang_Spacecraft_Launch_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site">Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qingwei" title="Zhang Qingwei">Zhang Qingwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Ziyuan" title="Ouyang Ziyuan">Ouyang Ziyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Xingrui" title="Ma Xingrui">Ma Xingrui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Peijian" title="Ye Peijian">Ye Peijian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Category:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinese_spacecraft268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_spacecraft" title="Template:Chinese spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinese_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Chinese spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinese spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinese_spacecraft268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Chinese spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Star_(satellite)" title="Double Star (satellite)">Double Star</a> (joint with ESA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengyun" title="Fengyun">Fengyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanhui_Shi_Weixing" title="Fanhui Shi Weixing">FSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanjing_(satellite)" title="Huanjing (satellite)">Huanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HY_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="HY (satellite)">HY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1" title="Jilin-1">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMMS (page does not exist)">SMMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TanSat" title="TanSat">TanSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Tansuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhui_1B" title="Tianhui 1B">Tianhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyuan_(satellite)" title="Ziyuan (satellite)">Ziyuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Fang_Hong" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Fang Hong">Dong Fang Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FH-1_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FH-1 (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">FH-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APT_Satellite_Holdings" title="APT Satellite Holdings">Apstar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=APMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APMT (page does not exist)">APMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat" title="AsiaSat">Asiasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinasat" title="Chinasat">ChinaSat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChinaStar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChinaStar (page does not exist)">ChinaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HKSTG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HKSTG (page does not exist)">HKSTG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Geostationary_Satellite_Platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Geostationary Satellite Platform (page does not exist)">LGSP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OlympicSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OlympicSat (page does not exist)">OlympicSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianfan" title="Qianfan">Qianfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian" title="Shijian">Shijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_Satellite_Communications" title="Sino Satellite Communications">Sinosat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantong_(Satellite)" title="Tiantong (Satellite)">Tiantong 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinghua-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsinghua-1 (page does not exist)">Tsinghua-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiwang_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiwang 1 (page does not exist)">Xiwang 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data relay satellite system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">Queqiao 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu 1 and 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian" title="Tianlian">Tianlian Constellation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite navigation system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">Beidou-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Astronomical observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Space-based_Solar_Observatory" class="extiw" title="fr:Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory">ASO-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_H-alpha_Solar_Explorer" title="Chinese H-alpha Solar Explorer">CHASE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Matter_Particle_Explorer" title="Dark Matter Particle Explorer">DAMPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor" title="Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor">GECAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_X-ray_Modulation_Telescope" title="Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope">HXMT</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuafu_project" title="Kuafu project">Kuafu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang-2">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster_Eye_Imager_for_Astronomy" title="Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy">Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Probe" title="Einstein Probe">Einstein Probe</a> (joint with ESA)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Solar_Telescope" title="Space Solar Telescope">SST</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Variable_Objects_Monitor" title="Space Variable Objects Monitor">SVOM</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xuntian" title="Xuntian">Xuntian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SMILE_(spacecraft)" title="SMILE (spacecraft)">SMILE</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Polar_Orbit_Observatory" title="Solar Polar Orbit Observatory">Solar Polar Orbit Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lunar exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chinese Lunar Exploration Program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">Chang'e 8</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planetary exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yinghuo-1" title="Yinghuo-1">Yinghuo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)">Zhurong</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shensuo_(spacecraft)" title="Shensuo (spacecraft)">Shensuo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-2" title="Tianwen-2">Tianwen-2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-3" title="Tianwen-3">Tianwen-3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-4" title="Tianwen-4">Tianwen-4</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microsatellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengniao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengniao (page does not exist)">Fengniao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinyan_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinyan (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">Xinyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Future spacecraft in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="21st-century_space_probes322" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Template:Solar System probes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System_probes" title="Template talk:Solar System probes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System probes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="21st-century_space_probes322" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">21st-century <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Solar_System_probes" title="List of active Solar System probes">Active space probes</a><br />(deep space missions)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">Moon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2"><i>Yutu-2</i> rover</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">Queqiao 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu 1 and 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ghost_Mission_1" title="Blue Ghost Mission 1">Blue Ghost Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">Mars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission">Emirates Mars Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <a href="/wiki/Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="Trace Gas Orbiter">TGO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">MRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">MSL</a> <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i> rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other planets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="List of missions to Mercury">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(spacecraft)" title="Akatsuki (spacecraft)">Akatsuki</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Venus" title="List of missions to Venus">Venus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)">Juno</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Jupiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Juice</a></i> <ul><li>Jupiter</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></i> <ul><li>Jupiter</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_minor_planets" title="List of missions to minor planets">Minor planets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2#MINERVA-II" title="Hayabusa2">MINERVA-II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)" title="Lucy (spacecraft)">Lucy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyche_(spacecraft)" title="Psyche (spacecraft)">Psyche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interstellar space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">Completed after 2000</a><br />(by termination date)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker" title="NEAR Shoemaker">NEAR Shoemaker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_1" title="Deep Space 1">Deep Space 1</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(spacecraft)" title="Genesis (spacecraft)">Genesis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)" title="Huygens (spacecraft)">Huygens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(spacecraft)" title="Ulysses (spacecraft)">Ulysses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa" title="Hayabusa">Hayabusa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i> rover</a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)" title="Deep Impact (spacecraft)">Deep Impact</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)"><i>Yutu</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_EDM" title="Schiaparelli EDM">Schiaparelli</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LISA_Pathfinder" title="LISA Pathfinder">LISA Pathfinder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2#MASCOT" title="Hayabusa2">MASCOT</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)">Dawn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang 1">Longjiang-1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Cube_One" title="Mars Cube One">MarCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)"><i>Opportunity</i> rover</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang 2">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)"><i>Pragyan</i> rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test"><i>Double Asteroid Redirection Test</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission"><i>Mangalyaan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight"><i>InSight</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-3</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)"><i>Pragyan</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)"><i>Zhurong</i> rover</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)"><i>Ingenuity</i> helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">List of Solar System probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_orbiters" title="List of extraterrestrial orbiters">List of extraterrestrial orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_telescopes" title="List of space telescopes">List of space telescopes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_2019Orbital_launches_in_20202021_→618" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2020" title="Template:Orbital launches in 2020"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2020" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 2020"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2020" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 2020"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_2019Orbital_launches_in_20202021_→618" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">← 2019</a></div><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">2020</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">2021 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L2</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Wideband_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_Konnect" title="Eutelsat Konnect">Eutelsat Konnect</a>, <a href="/wiki/GSAT-30" title="GSAT-30">GSAT-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L3</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-294</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L2</a> (34 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_Gathering_Satellite" title="Information Gathering Satellite">IGS-Optical 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/TechEdSat#TechEdSat-10" title="TechEdSat">TechEdSat-10</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13" title="Cygnus NG-13">Cygnus NG-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L4</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollian-2B" title="Chollian-2B">Chollian-2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-17" title="JCSAT-17">JCSAT-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_(satellite)" title="Meridian (satellite)">Meridian-M 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20" title="SpaceX CRS-20">SpaceX CRS-20</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lynk_Global#Satellites_launched" title="Lynk Global">Lynk 04</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">G2Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2545</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-M" title="GLONASS-M">GLONASS-M</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L5</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L3</a> (34 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 30-06</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-298" title="USA-298">USA-298</a> / <a href="/wiki/AEHF" class="mw-redirect" title="AEHF">AEHF</a>-6</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">Soyuz MS-16</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_(satellite)" title="Noor (satellite)">Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L6</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-14" title="Progress MS-14">Progress MS-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Next-generation_crewed_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Next-generation crewed spacecraft">Chinese next-generation crewed spacecraft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flexible_Inflatable_Cargo_Return_Module&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module (page does not exist)">Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingyun-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingyun-2 (page does not exist)">Xingyun-2</a> 01, 02</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA-299" class="mw-redirect" title="USA-299">X-37B OTV-6</a> / <a href="/wiki/FalconSAT" title="FalconSAT">FalconSAT</a>-8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_9" title="Kounotori 9">HTV-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EKS_(satellite_system)" title="EKS (satellite system)">EKS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a>†, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/STARSHINE_(satellite)" title="STARSHINE (satellite)">Starshine 4</a>†</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XJS-G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XJS-G (page does not exist)">XJS-G</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=XJS-H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XJS-H (page does not exist)">XJS-H</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">Crew Dragon Demo-2</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> 7 (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a> 8 (58 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen DUOMO</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flock_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flock (satellite)">Flock-4e</a> × 5†</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan_(satellite)" title="Shiyan (satellite)">Shiyan 6-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-16" title="Ofek-16">Ofek-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APT_Satellite_Holdings#List_of_satellites" title="APT Satellite Holdings">Apstar 6D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-305</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-306</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-307</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission">Emirates Mars Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANASIS-II" title="ANASIS-II">ANASIS-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)">Zhurong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-15" title="Progress MS-15">Progress MS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyuan_(satellite)" title="Ziyuan (satellite)">Ziyuan III-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)">Perseverance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)">Ingenuity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekspress-80" title="Ekspress-80">Ekspress-80</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekspress-103" title="Ekspress-103">Ekspress-103</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 9-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L9</a> (57 satellites), <a href="/wiki/BlackSky" class="mw-redirect" title="BlackSky">BlackSky Global 7</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackSky" class="mw-redirect" title="BlackSky">BlackSky Global 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSAT-4b" title="BSAT-4b">BSAT-4b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_30" title="Galaxy 30">Galaxy 30</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_Extension_Vehicle" title="Mission Extension Vehicle">MEV-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L10</a> (58 satellites), <a href="/wiki/SkySat" title="SkySat">SkySat</a> × 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 9-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capella_Space#Satellites" title="Capella Space">Capella 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Photon" title="Rocket Lab Photon">Photon <i>First Light</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ION_Satellite_Carrier" title="ION Satellite Carrier">ION-SCV 001</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock" title="Planet Labs">Flock-4v</a> × 12</span>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/UPM-Sat#UPM-Sat_2" title="UPM-Sat">UPM-Sat 2</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Planet_Labs#Flock" title="Planet Labs">Flock-4v</a> × 14</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 8</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Napa-1" title="Napa-1">NAPA-1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 12</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L11</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_reusable_experimental_spacecraft" title="Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft">Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 11-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B</a> × 6, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C</a> × 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiyang" title="Haiyang">HaiYang 2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanjing_(satellite)" title="Huanjing (satellite)">Huanjing 2A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huanjing_(satellite)" title="Huanjing (satellite)">Huanjing 2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonets-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonets-M">Gonets-M</a> × 3, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X6</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X7</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_Communications" title="Kepler Communications">Kepler 4</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_Communications" title="Kepler Communications">Kepler 5</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">LacunaSat-3</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 4</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14" title="Cygnus NG-14">Cygnus NG-14</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 2</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Research_Laboratory#The_Spectral_Ocean_Color_(SPOC)_Satellite" title="Small Satellite Research Laboratory">SPOC</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L12</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen-13</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">Soyuz MS-17</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L13</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L14</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2547</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-K" title="GLONASS-K">GLONASS-K</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">15L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 30-07</a> (3 satellites)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flock_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flock (satellite)">Flock-4e'</a> × 9</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USA-309" title="USA-309">USA-309</a> / <a href="/wiki/GPS_Block_III" title="GPS Block III">GPS IIIA</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_GPS_satellites#Block_III" title="List of GPS satellites">04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91uSat" title="ÑuSat">ÑuSat</a> × 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EOS-01" title="EOS-01">EOS-01</a> / <a href="/wiki/RISAT" title="RISAT">RISAT-2BR2</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kleos_Space#Satellite_constellation" title="Kleos Space">KSM</a> × 4</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 4</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiantong_(Satellite)" title="Tiantong (Satellite)">Tiantong-1 02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-310</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_NRO_launches" title="List of NRO launches">NROL-101</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">SpaceX Crew-1</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEOSat-Ingenio" title="SEOSat-Ingenio">SEOSat-Ingenio</a>†, <a href="/wiki/TARANIS" title="TARANIS">TARANIS</a>†</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Landmapper" title="Landmapper">Landmapper-BC 5</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE</a> × 18</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-6_Michael_Freilich" title="Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich">Sentinel-6</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0 L15</a> (60 satellites)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonets" title="Gonets">Gonets-M</a> × 3, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2548</a> / ERA-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21" title="SpaceX CRS-21">SpaceX CRS-21</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanoracks_Bishop_Airlock" title="Nanoracks Bishop Airlock">Nanoracks Bishop Airlock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor" title="Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor">GECAM A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_Wave_High-energy_Electromagnetic_Counterpart_All-sky_Monitor" title="Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor">GECAM B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-311</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orion_(satellite)" title="Orion (satellite)">Orion 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM#Satellites" title="Sirius XM">SXM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMS-01" title="CMS-01">CMS-01</a> / <a href="/wiki/GSAT" title="GSAT">GSAR-12R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb L4</a> (36 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-312</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USA satellites">USA-313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composante_Spatiale_Optique" title="Composante Spatiale Optique">CSO-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2020_in_space1084" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_in_space" title="Template:2020 in space"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_in_space" title="Template talk:2020 in space"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_in_space" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 in space"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2020_in_space1084" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020 in space</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/Template:2019_in_space" title="Template:2019 in space">2019</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Template:2021_in_space" title="Template:2021 in space">2021</a> »</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">Space probe <br />launches</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_probes_launched_in_2020" title="Category:Space probes launched in 2020"><img alt="Space probes launched in 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a> (Feb 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission"><i>Hope</i></a> (Jul 2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a></i> (Jul 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> (Jul 2020) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Helicopter_Ingenuity" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars Helicopter Ingenuity">Mars Helicopter <i>Ingenuity</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a> (lunar sample return mission; Nov 2020)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg/150px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg/225px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg/300px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg/150px-OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg/225px-OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg/300px-OSIRIS-REx_landing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comet_2020_F3_(NEOWISE)_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Comet_2020_F3_%28NEOWISE%29_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg/150px-Comet_2020_F3_%28NEOWISE%29_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Comet_2020_F3_%28NEOWISE%29_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg/225px-Comet_2020_F3_%28NEOWISE%29_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Comet_2020_F3_%28NEOWISE%29_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg/300px-Comet_2020_F3_%28NEOWISE%29_on_Jul_14_2020_aligned_to_stars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_event" title="Impact event">Impact events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_China_bolide" title="2020 China bolide">2020 China bolide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected <br /><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">NEOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2020" title="List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2020">Asteroid close approaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/594913_%EA%9E%8CAyl%C3%B3%EA%9E%8Cchaxnim" title="594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim">594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_BX12" title="2020 BX12">2020 BX<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">12</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_CW" title="2020 CW">2020 CW</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_CD3" title="2020 CD3">2020 CD<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">3</span></span></a></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Temporary_satellite" title="Temporary satellite">temporary satellite</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(52768)_1998_OR2" title="(52768) 1998 OR2">(52768) 1998 OR<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">2</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_HS7" title="2020 HS7">2020 HS<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">7</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_JJ" title="2020 JJ">2020 JJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_LD" title="2020 LD">2020 LD</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(163348)_2002_NN4" title="(163348) 2002 NN4">(163348) 2002 NN<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">4</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_OY4" title="2020 OY4">2020 OY<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">4</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_QG" title="2020 QG">2020 QG</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_ES4" title="2011 ES4">2011 ES<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">4</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_VP1" title="2018 VP1">2018 VP<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">1</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_SO" title="2020 SO">2020 SO</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Space_debris" title="Space debris">space debris</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_SW" title="2020 SW">2020 SW</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_SL1" title="2020 SL1">2020 SL<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">1</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_UA" title="2020 UA">2020 UA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_VV" title="2020 VV">2020 VV</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_VT4" title="2020 VT4">2020 VT<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">4</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(153201)_2000_WO107" title="(153201) 2000 WO107">(153201) 2000 WO<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">107</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(501647)_2014_SD224" title="(501647) 2014 SD224">(501647) 2014 SD<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">224</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(614689)_2020_XL5" title="(614689) 2020 XL5">(614689) 2020 XL<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">5</span></span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2020" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2020">Exoplanets</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Exoplanets_discovered_in_2020" title="Category:Exoplanets discovered in 2020"><img alt="Exoplanets discovered in 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AU_Microscopii" title="AU Microscopii">AU Mic</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_229" title="Gliese 229">Gliese 229</a> Ac</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_414" title="Gliese 414">Gliese 414</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_414_Ab" title="Gliese 414 Ab">Ab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_414_Ac" title="Gliese 414 Ac">Ac</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_433" title="Gliese 433">Gliese 433</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li>d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJ_1151" title="GJ 1151">GJ 1151</a> b radio emissions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2-315b" title="K2-315b">K2-315b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649c" title="Kepler-1649c">Kepler-1649c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-456.04" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-456.04">KOI-456.04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacaille_9352#Planetary_system" title="Lacaille 9352">Lacaille 9352</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacaille_9352_c" title="Lacaille 9352 c">c</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M51-ULS-1b" class="mw-redirect" title="M51-ULS-1b">M51-ULS-1b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGLE-2016-BLG-1928" title="OGLE-2016-BLG-1928">OGLE-2016-BLG-1928</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(rogue planet)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Ceti" title="Tau Ceti">Tau Ceti</a> j <span style="font-size:85%;">(predicted)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-561" title="TOI-561">TOI-561</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TOI-561_b" title="TOI-561 b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-561#TOI-561_c" title="TOI-561">c</a></li> <li>d</li> <li>e</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-700#Planetary_system" title="TOI-700">TOI-700</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-700_d" title="TOI-700 d">d</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI_732#Planetary_system" class="mw-redirect" title="TOI 732">TOI-732</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOI-1338_b" title="TOI-1338 b">TOI-1338 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_191939#Planetary_system" title="HD 191939">TOI-1339</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li>d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YSES_1#Planetary_system" title="YSES 1">TYC 8998-760-1 c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_1856%2B534" title="WD 1856+534">WD 1856+534 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discoveries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betelgeuse" title="Betelgeuse">Betelgeuse</a> dimming</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FRB_180916.J0158%2B65" title="FRB 180916.J0158+65">FRB 180916</a> location and periodicity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_wave" title="Radcliffe wave">Radcliffe wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus_Supercluster_explosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion">Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSO_J030947.49%2B271757.31" title="PSO J030947.49+271757.31">PSO J03094+27</a> (distant blazar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J10475385%2B2124234" title="2MASS J10475385+2124234">2MASS J1047+21</a> wind speed measurements</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGR_1935%2B2154" title="SGR 1935+2154">SGR 1935+2154</a> (soft gamma ray repeater)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_6819" title="HR 6819">HR 6819</a> black hole hypothesis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHL_293B" title="PHL 293B">PHL 293B</a> ending of P Cygni profile hydrogen emission lines</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_J1818.0%E2%80%931607" title="Swift J1818.0–1607">Swift J1818.0–1607</a> (young magnetar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW190814" title="GW190814">GW190814</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(announced)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole_Wall" title="South Pole Wall">South Pole Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW190521" title="GW190521">GW190521</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(announced)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphine" title="Phosphine">Phosphine</a> detection in the <a href="/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Venus" title="Atmosphere of Venus">atmosphere of Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_water" title="Lunar water">Water</a> detection on the sunlit surface of the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comets <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Comets_in_2020" title="Category:Comets in 2020"><img alt="Comets in 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C/2019_Y4_(ATLAS)" title="C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)">C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P/2019_LD2_(ATLAS)" title="P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)">P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/2017_T2_(PANSTARRS)" class="mw-redirect" title="C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS)">C/2017 T2 (PANSTARRS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/2020_F8_(SWAN)" title="C/2020 F8 (SWAN)">C/2020 F8 (SWAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/2019_U6_(LEMMON)" class="mw-redirect" title="C/2019 U6 (LEMMON)">C/2019 U6 (LEMMON)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_NEOWISE" title="Comet NEOWISE">C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_Encke" title="Comet Encke">2P/Encke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88P/Howell" title="88P/Howell">88P/Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/156P/Russell%E2%80%93LINEAR" title="156P/Russell–LINEAR">156P/Russell–LINEAR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space <br />exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spitzer_Space_Telescope" title="Spitzer Space Telescope">Spitzer</a></i> retirement (Jan 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a> (Earth gravity assist; Apr 2020, Venus gravity assist; Oct 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a> (sample collection from asteroid <a href="/wiki/101955_Bennu" title="101955 Bennu">Bennu</a>; Oct 2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></i> (sample return from asteroid <a href="/wiki/162173_Ryugu" title="162173 Ryugu">Ryugu</a>; Dec 2020)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chang'e 5</a> (lunar sample return; Dec 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:2019_in_outer_space" title="Category:2019 in outer space">Category:2019 in outer space</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_in_outer_space" title="Category:2020 in outer space">Category:2020 in outer space</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/Category:2021_in_outer_space" title="Category:2021 in outer space">Category:2021 in outer space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 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