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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Doof_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Doof (disambiguation)">Doof (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="background:black; color:lightgrey;">Bush doof</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="background:black; color:lightgrey;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg/300px-Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg/450px-Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg/600px-Rainbow_Serpent_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rainbow Serpent Festival 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:black; color:lightgrey;">General Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:black; color:white;">Related genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">Trance music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">dub techno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">psychedelic trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">ebm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a>, prangga,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jungle_music" title="Jungle music">jungle music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:black; color:white;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:black; color:white;">Related events</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_festivals" title="Category:Music festivals">Category:Music festivals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">music festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trance_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trance festival">trance festival</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_dance_music_festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic dance music festival (page does not exist)">electronic dance music festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">teknival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">free party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Trance_festivals" title="Category:Trance festivals">Category:Trance festivals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Electronic_music_festivals_in_Australia" title="Category:Electronic music festivals in Australia">Category:Electronic music festivals in Australia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Doof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Doof (page does not exist)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Doof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Doof (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Doof" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Doof"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>doof</b> or <b>bush doof</b> is a type of outdoor dance party generally held in a remote country area, or outside a large city in surrounding bush or rainforest. Events referred to as <i>doofs</i> are now held worldwide and have built from a small set of social groups to a subculture with millions of active members worldwide, considered by some as a full blown culture<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar to <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">raves</a> or <a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">teknivals</a>. Doofs generally have healing workshops, speakers, art, live artists and DJs playing a range of electronic music, commonly <a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">goa</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">dub techno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">acid heavy sounds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">psychedelic trance</a>. </p><p>"Doof doof" is a term in Australia and New Zealand for loud electronic music centred on a heavy bass drum kick.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name is <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeic" class="mw-redirect" title="Onomatopoeic">onomatopoeic</a>, and is derived from the sound of the <a href="/wiki/Kick_drum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kick drum">kick drum</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> frequently lettered (as in "doof doof doof doof music").<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Peter Strong,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the original term "doof" was created in Newtown, Sydney in Spring 1992, after a neighbour of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_Bossy_Posse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Bossy Posse (page does not exist)">Non Bossy Posse</a> knocked on the door to complain about their music: "What is this Doof Doof Doof I hear all night long, this is not music" she exclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term did not become a popular designation for outdoor dance parties until after the mid-1990s. Since 2017 in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, smaller doofs have sometimes been referred to as a "doif", after a local tech-house DJ, LOIF, headlined several smaller parties. This was initially a pushback to festivals like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitch_Music_%26_Arts_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitch Music & Arts Festival (page does not exist)">Pitch Music & Arts Festival</a>, which "doofers" felt was too large to share the name with the more intimate parties from which the term originated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1990s free dance parties proliferated in Sydney, particularly in Sydney Park in St Peters and warehouses of the <a href="/wiki/Inner_West" title="Inner West">Inner West</a>. As pressure from police and councils increased, holding parties in the bush appeared as a more viable option. </p><p>The first commercial doof party to be hosted within Australia and New Zealand was <a href="/wiki/Earthcore" title="Earthcore">Earthcore</a> in 1993. Today the term 'doof' can describe anything from a small gathering in the bush focused around a small sound system to a multi-day, multi-stage event with DJs, bands and workshops. </p><p>In 2013, "bush doof" was added to the <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Dictionary#Sixth_Edition" title="Macquarie Dictionary">sixth edition of the Macquarie Dictionary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 'doof' radio stations that serve as focal points for a worldwide community<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, including: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbr1.com/">Human Borg Repellent One Radio</a> (HBR1 Radio)</li> <li>Digital Gunfire</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jungletrain.net/">Jungle Train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SomaFM" title="SomaFM">SomaFM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dir.xiph.org/">Icecast Directory / Xiph Radio Directory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_doofs">List of doofs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of doofs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earthcore" title="Earthcore">Earthcore</a> (1992–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Serpent_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow Serpent Festival">Rainbow Serpent Festival</a> (1997–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitreya_Festival" title="Maitreya Festival">Maitreya Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushroom_Valley_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushroom Valley Festival (page does not exist)">Mushroom Valley Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esoteric_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esoteric Festival (page does not exist)">Esoteric Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wild_Horses_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wild Horses Festival (page does not exist)">Wild Horses Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstellar_Groove_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstellar Groove Festival (page does not exist)">Interstellar Groove Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragon_Dreaming_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragon Dreaming Festival (page does not exist)">Dragon Dreaming Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth_Frequency_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth Frequency Festival (page does not exist)">Earth Frequency Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbits_Eat_Lettuce_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbits Eat Lettuce Festival (page does not exist)">Rabbits Eat Lettuce Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Doof" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Doof">Doof</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Australia" title="List of festivals in Australia">List of festivals in Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inline">Inline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Inline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://internetfounder.wordpress.com/2018/06/09/prangga-style-of-techno-doof-music-subgenres/">https://internetfounder.wordpress.com/2018/06/09/prangga-style-of-techno-doof-music-subgenres/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohn2001" class="citation journal cs1">John, Graham St (January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2072913">"Doof! Australian Post Rave Culture. In Graham St John (ed.) FreeNRG: Notes From the Edge of the Dance Floor (Commonground, 2001)"</a>. <i>In Graham St John (Ed.) FreeNRG: Notes from the Edge of the Dance Floor, Pp. 9-36.</i> – via www.academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+Graham+St+John+%28Ed.%29+FreeNRG%3A+Notes+from+the+Edge+of+the+Dance+Floor%2C+Pp.+9-36.&rft.atitle=Doof%21+Australian+Post+Rave+Culture.+In+Graham+St+John+%28ed.%29+FreeNRG%3A+Notes+From+the+Edge+of+the+Dance+Floor+%28Commonground%2C+2001%29&rft.date=2001-01&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=Graham+St&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F2072913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rural/telegraph/stories/s975732.htm">"Bush Telegraph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Bush+Telegraph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Frural%2Ftelegraph%2Fstories%2Fs975732.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/countrybreakfast/ruralreporter/">"Rural Reporter"</a>. <i>www.abc.net.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Rural+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fradionational%2Fprograms%2Fcountrybreakfast%2Fruralreporter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/technology/doof-doof-doof-20031023-gdhmy5.html">"Doof doof doof"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 23 October 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Doof+doof+doof&rft.date=2003-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Fdoof-doof-doof-20031023-gdhmy5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/mashy_p">"Peter Strong (@mashy_p) / Twitter"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peter+Strong+%28%40mashy_p%29+%2F+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmashy_p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160925113102/http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/dance/music/02doof.htm">"Four Corners "Beneath the Mirror Ball"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/dance/music/02doof.htm">the original</a> on 25 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Four+Corners+%22Beneath+the+Mirror+Ball%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2F4corners%2Fdance%2Fmusic%2F02doof.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://junkee.com/inthemix-goodbye/179992">"A Farewell From inthemix: Thanks For All The Memories"</a>. <i>Junkee</i>. 31 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Junkee&rft.atitle=A+Farewell+From+inthemix%3A+Thanks+For+All+The+Memories&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjunkee.com%2Finthemix-goodbye%2F179992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoof" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doof&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Doof-Doof Music</i>, B.J. Coman, <a href="/wiki/Quadrant_(magazine)" title="Quadrant (magazine)">Quadrant Magazine</a>, January 2005 – Volume XLIX Number 1–2</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronic_music_events" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronic_music_events" title="Template:Electronic music events"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronic_music_events" title="Template talk:Electronic music events"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic_music_events" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronic music events"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronic_music_events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">Electronic music events</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronic music</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house_party" title="Acid house party">Acid house party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squat_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Squat party">Squat party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technoparade" title="Technoparade">Technoparade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">List of electronic music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_festivals" title="List of industrial music festivals">List of industrial music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_dance_music_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronic dance music festivals">List of electronic dance music festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deejay" class="mw-redirect" title="Deejay">Deejay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_system_(DJ)" title="Sound system (DJ)">Sound system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freetekno" title="Freetekno">Freetekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demo_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Demo party">demo party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_festivals" title="List of hip hop festivals">hip hop festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reggae_festivals" title="List of reggae festivals">reggae festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_festivals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_festivals" title="Template:Music festivals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_festivals" title="Template talk:Music festivals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_festivals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music festivals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_festivals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by genre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_festivals" title="List of folk festivals">Folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bluegrass_music_festivals" title="List of bluegrass music festivals">Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_festivals" title="List of blues festivals">Blues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_festivals_in_Canada" title="List of blues festivals in Canada">Canadian blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_festivals" title="List of Celtic festivals">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hawaii#Music_festivals_and_venues" title="Music of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_festivals" title="List of jazz festivals">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_maritime_music_festivals" title="List of maritime music festivals">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music#Festivals" title="World music">World</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_classical_music_festivals" title="List of Indian classical music festivals">Indian classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reggae_festivals" title="List of reggae festivals">Reggae</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_classical_music_festivals" title="List of classical music festivals">Classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_music_festivals" title="Early music festivals">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bach_festival" title="Bach festival">Bach festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chamber_music_festivals" title="List of chamber music festivals">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_choral_festivals" title="List of choral festivals">Choral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_music_festivals" title="List of experimental music festivals">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_festivals" title="List of opera festivals">Opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_festival" title="Free festival">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gothic_festivals" title="List of gothic festivals">Goth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heavy_metal_festivals" title="List of heavy metal festivals">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">Jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop#Conventions_and_music_festivals" title="K-pop">K-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_festivals" title="List of punk rock festivals">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squat_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Squat party">Squat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_music_festival" title="Christian music festival">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_classical_music_festivals" title="List of Indian classical music festivals">Carnatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reggae_festivals" title="List of reggae festivals">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pow_wow" class="mw-redirect" title="Pow wow">Pow wow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_festivals" title="List of electronic music festivals">Electronic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_party" title="Circuit party">Circuit party</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_dance_music_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of electronic dance music festivals">Electronic dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_festivals" title="List of hip hop festivals">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_festivals" title="List of industrial music festivals">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technoparade" title="Technoparade">Technoparade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknival" title="Teknival">Teknival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trance festival">Trance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">by region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Nigeria#Music_festivals_in_Nigeria" title="List of festivals in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Asia" title="List of festivals in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Indonesia" title="List of music festivals in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Israel" title="List of music festivals in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_South_Korea" title="List of music festivals in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Taiwan" title="List of music festivals in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Estonia" title="List of music festivals in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Italy" title="List of music festivals in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of music festivals in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of music festivals in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Music of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Canada" title="List of music festivals in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_the_United_States" title="List of music festivals in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Chicago#Music" title="List of festivals in Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Massachusetts" title="List of music festivals in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Australia" title="List of music festivals in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_music_festivals" title="New Zealand music festivals">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_South_America" title="List of festivals in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of music festivals in Brazil">Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">Concert tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_festivals" title="Lists of festivals">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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