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Some taxa of genus Grimmia Hedw. and Orthotrichum Hedw. are included at this paper: Grimmia decipiens (K.F. Schultz.) Lindb., G. laevigata (Brid.) Brid., G. orbicularis Bruch. ex Wils., G. ovalis (Hedw.) Sm., G. pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. var. Africana (Hedw.) Hook., G. trichophylla Grev., Orthotrichum affine Brid., O. anomalum Hedw., O. cupulatum Brid., O. diaphanum Brid., O. pallens Bruch. ex Brid., O. Pumilum Sw., O. rupestre Schwaegr. var. franzonianum (De Not.) Vent. y O. striatum Hedw. For each one the spore dimensions are taken with optical microscope observations and are studied its shape and ornamentation with S.E.M.; size and ornamentation differences are signed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Esporas De Briófitos - I","attachmentId":98035634,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96020099/Esporas_De_Bri%C3%B3fitos_I","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96020099/Esporas_De_Bri%C3%B3fitos_I"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="37434279" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37434279/APUNTES_DE_CRISTALOGRAFIA_SIMETRIA">APUNTES DE CRISTALOGRAFIA: SIMETRIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="92300886" href="https://uncoma.academia.edu/MatuteKachu">Matute Kachu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">SIMETRÍA La propia idea de periodicidad lleva implícita la idea (si más no intuitiva) de que ha de existir cierta simetría en los cristales. De hecho, la propia traslación es un elemento de simetría, por bien que solo es apreciable cuando se considera la escala atómica (relaciona grupos de átomos-el motivo-). Por tanto, según se considere el modelo microscópico (a escala atómica) o macroscópico de cristal, la traslación se contemplará como elemento de simetría o no, respectivamente. El modelo macroscópico del cristal lo considera una masa homogénea y, por tanto, la traslación no formará parte de los elementos de simetría. Mientras que en el modelo microscópico, los vectores traslación relacionan puntos homólogos en los conjuntos de átomos que forman el cristal. La simetría que describe el modelo macroscópico se llama simetría puntual o finita, mientras que la que describe el modelo microscópico se llama, simetría espacial o infinita.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"APUNTES DE CRISTALOGRAFIA: SIMETRIA","attachmentId":57400332,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37434279/APUNTES_DE_CRISTALOGRAFIA_SIMETRIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37434279/APUNTES_DE_CRISTALOGRAFIA_SIMETRIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="8586797" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8586797/TIPOGRAF%C3%8DA_ANTROPOLOG%C3%8DA">TIPOGRAFÍA - ANTROPOLOGÍA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17739791" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NCamblong">Nadia Camblong</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">personas dejaron de laborar las tierras y buscaron empleos en las fábricas y gracias a esto las ciudades crecieronrápidamente y hubo una distribución más amplia de la riqueza. La inversión de capital en máquinas, para la fabricación masiva, llegó a ser la base del cambio industrial y del desarrollo. Se estableció un ciclo de producción en espiral. La demanda de una población urbana que crecía rápidamente y poseía gran poder de compra, estimuló las mejoras tecnológicas. Esta circunstancia facilitó la producción en masa, lo que produjo un incremento en la presencia de productos disponibles en el mercado, y la reducción de costos. El progreso vertiginoso de la Revolución Industrial no se realizó sin costo social. Esta enorme fuerza de trabajo de hombres, mujeres y niños, a menudo era fuertemente recortada; algunas de las causas que provocaron esta situación eran la sobreproducción anticipada (con el consecuente almacenamiento de mercancía o la saturación del mercado), el incremento desmesurado en os costos de la materia prima y la incapacidad o la avaricia de los patrones para comprarla, las crisis comerciales, el fracaso en los negocios, los errores de los bancos y la pérdida de la fuente de trabajo, ocasionada por el desplazamiento de la mano de obra humana por nuevos adelantos técnicos. Sin embargo, en lo que cabe, el nivel de vida de las personas en Europa y América mejoró notablemente durante el siglo XIX. Los críticos de la nueva era industrial pensaban que la civilización estaba cambiando los valores humanos por el interés económico.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"TIPOGRAFÍA - ANTROPOLOGÍA","attachmentId":34954930,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8586797/TIPOGRAF%C3%8DA_ANTROPOLOG%C3%8DA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8586797/TIPOGRAF%C3%8DA_ANTROPOLOG%C3%8DA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="4848645" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4848645/CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N_AL_CONOCIMIENTO_DE_LOS_BRIOFITOS_EPIFILOS_DE_VENEZUELA">CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS BRIOFITOS EPIFILOS DE VENEZUELA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6290800" href="https://ucv.academia.edu/ThaliaMorales">Thalia Morales</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present paper is the first part of an epiphyllous bryophyte inventory from of the central region of the Cordillera de la Costa, Venezuela. The records are based on the collections of one of the authors (T. Morales) and on unidentified specimens kept in the National Herbarium of Venezuela. 47 species of</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LOS BRIOFITOS EPIFILOS DE VENEZUELA","attachmentId":32132011,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4848645/CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N_AL_CONOCIMIENTO_DE_LOS_BRIOFITOS_EPIFILOS_DE_VENEZUELA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4848645/CONTRIBUCI%C3%93N_AL_CONOCIMIENTO_DE_LOS_BRIOFITOS_EPIFILOS_DE_VENEZUELA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31125664" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31125664/SINDROME_ANTIFOSFOLIPIDOS_Y_EMBARAZO">SINDROME ANTIFOSFOLIPIDOS Y EMBARAZO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59454689" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JorgeRafaelMartinezAlcaraz">Jorge Rafael Martinez Alcaraz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">El SAF es una enfermedad del sistema inmune (Trombofilia), en la cual existen anticuerpos con aparente especificidad por fosfolípidos con carga eléctrica negativa. Se define como la ocurrencia de trombosis, aborto recurrente o ambos junto con la presencia de anticuerpos antifosfolípidos circulantes (Anticoagulante lúpico, anticardiolipinas y β2-glicoproteina I). Su incidencia de todas las Trombofílias es de un 3,5% a 6%. Existen hipótesis actuales que explicarían su patogenia basados en la activación de células endoteliales; el daño oxidativo del endotelio vascular y en la modulación de la coagulación. La forma de presentación esta dada por criterios clínicos mayores y menores, donde el sustrato son los sucesos trombóticos y una mala historia obstétrica. Estos fenómenos son la base para indicar su estudio. El diagnostico se confirma con exámenes de laboratorio, con medición de anticuerpos, (serología). El tratamiento durante el embarazo, los resultados perinatales mejoran con el uso (ideal) de Heparina de bajo peso molecular, (Alternativa: Heparina Estándar sc + Neosyntron, vo.), Ácido Acetilsalicílico y calcio diario, durante todo el embarazo y en el puerperio. El control debe ser frecuente, por un equipo médico multidisciplinario, con apoyo de Laboratorio y de evaluación Ecográfica -Doppler seriados.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SINDROME ANTIFOSFOLIPIDOS Y EMBARAZO","attachmentId":51560164,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31125664/SINDROME_ANTIFOSFOLIPIDOS_Y_EMBARAZO","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31125664/SINDROME_ANTIFOSFOLIPIDOS_Y_EMBARAZO"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="35237414" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35237414/CIUDADES_DEL_ANONIMATO_DI%C3%81SPORA_CRONOTOP%C3%8DAS_Y_CARTOGRAF%C3%8DA_DE_LAS_EMOCIONES_ESCINDIDAS">CIUDADES DEL ANONIMATO; DIÁSPORA, CRONOTOPÍAS Y CARTOGRAFÍA DE LAS EMOCIONES ESCINDIDAS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1871883" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/AdolfoVasquezRocca">Adolfo Vasquez Rocca</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs"> "El vértigo de la Sobremodernidad; Turismo Etnográfico y Ciudades del Anonimato", Revista de Humanidades, Nº 22 (2007, primavera): Tecnológico de Monterrey, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, pp. 211-223, 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Resumen La ciudad como hecho colectivo se manifiesta, fundamentalmente, en la red de espacios públicos. La interrogación por los nuevos sentidos del espacio público adquiere una dimensión antropológica y estética. Pensar en los lugares y las formas urbanas de relación –la circulación acelerada de personas- permite definir los nuevos modos de ser humano, constatar la nuevas formas de soledad y aislamiento en una urbe sobrepoblada, la incomunicación del individuo en medio de las redes y las carreteras de la información, el entrecruzamiento de producciones socioestéticas diversas que generan ciudades metafóricas y fragmentadas, donde la heterogeneidad y la dispersión de los signos identitarios patrios nos convierte a unos respecto de otros en transeúntes que apenas intercambian huidizas miradas, desfigurados, con un rostro velado, verdaderos espectros, figuras del anonimato, desposeídos de nuestra identidad por la celeridad de nuestros desplazamientos reales o virtuales. 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