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Liqueurs</a></li></ul><h1 id="section_0" class="title_lg"><a href="https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Rum">How to Make Rum</a></h1></div><div id="bodyContent" class="content"><script>window.WH=window.WH||{};window.WH.c=function(){function C(){var a=D().split("x")[0];return"undefined"!=typeof g.largeScreenMinWidth&&a&&parseInt(a,10)<g.largeScreenMinWidth?1:0}function p(){var a=E;if(h){var b=+new Date-h;0<b&&(a+=b)}return a}function F(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof a.target&&"undefined"!==typeof a.target.getAttribute&&(a=a.target.getAttribute("id"),"undefined"!==typeof a&&0!==a.indexOf("whvid-player")))return;G||(G=!0,k&&6>=k||(a=q({d:x?C()?"vm":"vw":"pv",m:g.pageName+" btraw "+p()/1E3,b:"6"}),delete a.dl,r("exit",a,!0)))}function H(){h&&(E+=+new Date-h,h=!1)}function I(){h||(h=+new Date)}function J(){var a=document.querySelectorAll("#intro, .section.steps, #quick_summary_section");if(a){var b=1E6,e=0;Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,function(a){var c=a;for(var 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class="method_toc_item toc_pre" id="ingredients_toc" data-section=" #ingredients"> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#ingredients"> Ingredients </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_method " id="" data-section=""> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#Making-the-Mash"> <span class="method_toc_item_a_span">1</span> Making the Mash </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_method " id="" data-section=""> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#Fermentation"> <span class="method_toc_item_a_span">2</span> Fermentation </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_method " id="" data-section=""> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#Distillation"> <span class="method_toc_item_a_span">3</span> Distillation </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_method toc_hidden " id="" data-section=""> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#Finishing-off-the-Rum"> <span class="method_toc_item_a_span">4</span> Finishing off the Rum </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_method toc_nav" id="toc_showmore" data-section=""> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#"> <span class="method_toc_item_a_span">+</span> Show 1 more... </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_method toc_nav" id="toc_showless" data-section=""> <a class="method_toc_item_a" href="#"> <span class="method_toc_item_a_span">-</span> Show less... </a> </div> <div class="toc_header">Other Sections</div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_ignore toc_post" id="qa_toc" data-section="#qa_headline"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#qa_headline"> Questions & Answers </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_post" id="othervideo_toc" data-section="#Video"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#Video"> Video </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_ignore toc_post" id="tips_toc" data-section="#tips"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#tips"> Tips and Warnings </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_ignore toc_post" id="need_toc" data-section=" #thingsyoullneed"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#thingsyoullneed"> Things You'll Need </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_ignore toc_post" id="rwh_toc" data-section="#relatedwikihows"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#relatedwikihows"> Related Articles </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_post" id="toc_ref" data-section="#References"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#References"> References </a> </div> <div class="method_toc_item toc_post" id="summary_toc" data-section="#summary_wrapper"> <a class="method_toc2_item_a" href="#summary_wrapper"> Article Summary </a> </div> </div> <div id="toc_line"></div> </div> </div> <div id="coauthor_byline" class="article_byline "> <div id="byline_info"> <span class=""> <b>Co-authored by</b> <a href="/Author/Mimi-Perryman" class="coauthor_link coauthor_checkstar">Mimi Perryman</a> </span> <p id="coauthor_byline_p"> <a href="#" class="byline_info_link hover_pop"> <span class="last_updated_highlighted">Last Updated: May 24, 2024</span> </a> <a href="#" class="eat_tag">Approved</a> </p> </div> </div> <a class="small_pdf_link pdf_link disabled " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> <div id="byline_hover" hidden> <div id="byline_hover_close">X</div> <div id="byline_hover_body"> <p> This article was co-authored by <a href="/Author/Mimi-Perryman">Mimi Perryman</a>. Mimi Perryman is a Bartender and the Owner of Events with LML, an events company based in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area but serving the full state of California. With over 15 years of experience in the serving industry, she specializes in traveling bartender services and event planning. She earned a BS in Marketing from California State University-Dominguez Hills, is ServSafe & RBS Certified, and carries a bartending license. She also has a Marketing & Graphic Design background and is a member of the American Marketing Association. Events with LML has a 5-star rating on Yelp and is a featured vendor on The Knot. <br><br> wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 93% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. <br><br> This article has been viewed 938,620 times. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Rum has been produced in the Caribbean since the 17th century. This spirit is traditionally made with sugarcane juice, molasses, or brown sugar and just takes 4-10 days to make at home. <b>To make your own rum, dissolve sugar and molasses in hot water. Then, add yeast and let the solution ferment to convert the sugar into alcohol. As the final step, distill the rum by heating the liquid and siphoning it into a still.</b> </p> <ul> <li><i>Prep time: 4-6 weeks</i></li> <li><i>Yield: Approximately 2-3 L (0.5 - 0.8 gallons) rum</i></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="adsense" data-instantload="1" data-slot="7672188889" data-width="728" data-height="120" data-smallslot="8943394577" data-smallheight="120" data-innerclass="full-width" data-full-width-intro="true" data-type="intro" data-small="1" data-medium="1" data-large="1" data-channels="9848412230,6049028097" data-largechannels="7020581953,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="8142447154,4066873649" data-smallchannels="1761065154,8156154280" data-smallservice_eu="dfp" data-smalladunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_intro" data-smallsize="[[300, 100],[320,100]]" data-smallheight_eu="100" data-mediumservice_eu="dfp" data-mediumadunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_intro" 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data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-maxsteps="6" data-maxnonsteps="3" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="6049028097" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-scrol" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":19512208,"pubmatic":"2946818","ix":"531046","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"541138162","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_all_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365459b80331","yieldmo":"2508866731741487190","grid":168908,"medianet":"464704332","rise":"engl_gam_all_scrol","sharethrough":"YRwAUQ4n3r0xdDMH0TOrPfnH"}'><div id="scrollto_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('scrollto_ad_1')</script><div class="section ingredients before_steps_section sticky"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Ingredients">Ingredients</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="ingredients" class="section_text"> <ul> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) molasses</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>2.5 kg (5.5 lbs) processed sugar</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>20 L (5.2 gal) distilled water</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>42.5g (1.5 ounces )hydrated yeast</li> <li> <div class="checkmark"></div>Additional distilled water to dilute the final solution</li> </ul> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey gam" data-service="dfp" data-instantload="1" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-innerclass="gam" data-type="prestep" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="6049028097" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-scrol" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":19512208,"pubmatic":"2946818","ix":"531046","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"541138162","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_all_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365459b80331","yieldmo":"2508866731741487190","grid":168908,"medianet":"464704332","rise":"engl_gam_all_scrol","sharethrough":"YRwAUQ4n3r0xdDMH0TOrPfnH"}'><div id="prestep_ad_1" class="gam blockthrough"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('prestep_ad_1')</script> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> </div> <h2 class="section-heading hidden" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Steps">Steps</span> </h2> <div class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="section steps steps_first sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>1</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 1 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Making-the-Mash">Making the Mash</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_1" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-00"> <a name="step_1_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg" class="image"><picture id="57383b51a58ffbf651daf63020d46762"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/26/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/26/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/2/26/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/2/26/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Begin by placing 20 L of water in a clean boiler." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/26/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" priority="high" onload="WH.performance.clearMarks('image1_rendered'); WH.performance.mark('image1_rendered');"><script>WH.performance.clearMarks('image1_rendered'); WH.performance.mark('image1_rendered');</script></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Begin by placing 20 L of water in a clean boiler.</b> The operative word is clean. The slightest bit of contamination can spoil the rum. Before you start, make sure you're dealing with the cleanest ingredients and a sanitary area. <ul><li>Clean and then submerge any utensils you will be using in boiling water. Turn the heat off the boiling water and soak your pot or barrel in the near-boiling water. Then dump the water. This will help kill off any potentially harmful germs.</li></ul> <script>WH.performance.mark('step1_rendered');</script> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_1"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-01"> <a name="step_1_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg" class="image"><picture id="981abc1d57a8506801f09c866aa2a260"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0f/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0f/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0f/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0f/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Dissolve both the sugar and molasses in 20 liters of water over medium heat." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0f/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Dissolve both the sugar and molasses in 20 liters of water over medium heat.</b> The sugar will dissolve easily, but the molasses will be tougher dissolve, as it is very sticky. Try not to boil the water. Continue to let it heat up until bubbles just start to form, and then turn the burner off. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="adsense" data-slot="4498472735" data-smallheight="250" data-small="1" data-type="step2" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-channels="6049028097" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="0" data-gptdisplaylate="1"><div id="step2_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('step2_ad_1')</script><div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_2"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-02"> <a name="step_1_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg" class="image"><picture id="5b5f9fe7aee4a94f6072afcfb544a0fb"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ae/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ae/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/a/ae/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/a/ae/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Cool the solution to 28 °C (82 °F) and add the hydrated yeast." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ae/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Cool the solution to 28 °C (82 °F) and add the hydrated yeast.</b> You may find it helpful to take out about 1 liter of the mash in a jug first; try dissolving the yeast in the smaller jug. Then, when the mixture begins to foam up, incorporate with the rest of the wort. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_early" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="2000" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="6049028097" data-type="method" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-early" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" 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data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="1" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_1')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>2</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 2 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fermentation">Fermentation</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_2" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-13"> <a name="step_2_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg" class="image"><picture id="e6737acdc92adaff2bf613982ca11353"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3d/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3d/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/3/3d/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/3/3d/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Allow solution to ferment at 25° C (77° F) until the airlock on your pot stops bubbling." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/3d/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Allow solution to ferment at 25° C (77° F) until the airlock on your pot stops bubbling.</b> The yeast needs heat to keep converting sugar to alcohol. So be sure to store the wash in a warm place or keep the room artificially heated. The airlock on the pot will let the carbon dioxide out without letting oxygen in. It should take about 24 - 48 hours for the airlock to stop bubbling. <ul> <li>The airlock is a really important piece of the fermentation process. You can <a href="/Make-an-Airlock-for-Wine-and-Beer-Production" title="Make an Airlock for Wine and Beer Production">make an airlock</a> yourself pretty easily, or you can buy one inexpensively.</li> <li>Either way, be sure the airlock fits well and doesn't let additional air into the container. Why is it important that no air gets into the wash? The yeast feeds on oxygen from the sugar molecules, leaving ethyl alcohol behind (and spitting out carbon dioxide). If the yeast has a continuous supply of oxygen to eat, it won't be effective scavenging the oxygen from the sugar molecules.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_4"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-14"> <a name="step_2_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg" class="image"><picture id="07f6191427aee5eb5834f556f989a884"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/29/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/29/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/2/29/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/2/29/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Once airlock has finished bubbling, allow the mash to sit for 3-7 days." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/29/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Once airlock has finished bubbling, allow the mash to sit for 3-7 days.</b> You can <a href="/Read-a-Hydrometer" title="Read a Hydrometer">use a hydrometer</a> to test when the mash is ready. Hydrometers measure the ratio of a density of a liquid to the density of water. Measure once a day starting on the day when your mash should be finished. Take a bit of mash out of the container and put it into a graduated cylinder. Float the hydrometer into the cylinder, gently swirling the cylinder to release any bubbles. When you get the same reading on the hydrometer for three days straight, your wash is ready to distill. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_5"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-15"> <a name="step_2_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb">Knock your yeast down by lowering the temperature.</b> At this point, your yeast may still be on the surface of your wash. Allowing the yeast to enter the still during distillation will cause bad smells and flavors.<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 1"><a href="#_note-1">[1]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_1" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> To knock the yeast down to the bottom of the mash, you should move your mash to a cool place — ideally, 10° - 14° C (50° - 57° F) — and wait up to two days. At this point, you can siphon your wash directly into the still or rack it and save a part of the yeast for another batch in the refrigerator.</div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_6"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="6049028097" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="2" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_2"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_2')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>3</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 3 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Distillation">Distillation</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_3" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-26"> <a name="step_3_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg" class="image"><picture id="943361dfde7efffc06af5aed08ed6c35"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Place a collection vessel under the distillate valve to catch your alcohol solution." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0d/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Place a collection vessel under the distillate valve to catch your alcohol solution.</b> It's very important that all connections are tightly sealed and fit well. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_7"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-27"> <a name="step_3_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg" class="image"><picture id="15e75ba7072c8d829c4bd61882f4f852"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e1/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e1/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/e/e1/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/e/e1/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Connect a water source to coolant input." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e1/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Connect a water source to coolant input.</b> You want a water source to cool the alcohol vapor. As the alcohol vapor cools, it condenses into liquid ethanol. This will then drip from the condenser into a collection vessel. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_8"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-28"> <a name="step_3_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg" class="image"><picture id="1e120060bdf9760e45d33a0f878404a0"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/d/df/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/d/df/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Now siphon the solution into the still." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/df/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/df\/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/df\/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Now siphon the solution into the still.</b> Be sure to siphon the mash carefully, avoiding the bottom, where the yeast collected. <ul><li>A siphon is a tube or conduit bent into legs of unequal length, for use in drawing a liquid from one container into another on a lower level. Siphoning works by placing the shorter leg into the container above and the longer leg into the one below. The liquid is forced up the shorter leg and into the longer leg by the pressure of the atmosphere.</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_9"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-29"> <a name="step_3_4" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg" class="image"><picture id="2f31ffcd179f67d1a883084d92b10fa5"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/6/67/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/6/67/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 4 Begin slowly bringing the solution to a boil." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/67/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">4</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Begin slowly bringing the solution to a boil.</b> For rum, a slow boil is best; no need to crank it up. Begin running cold water once the solution reaches between 50-60°C (122-140 °F). The solution will start distilling when clear drops of liquid start to exit the spout into the collection vessel. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_10"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-210"> <a name="step_3_5" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">5</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb">Discard the first 100mL (3.38 fl.</b> ounces) of clear liquid. This is called the "heads," and is routinely discarded for safety precautions. The heads contains volatile methanol, which can be lethal if ingested. Better to be safe than sorry, especially when you're distilling three liters of spirit.</div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_11"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-211"> <a name="step_3_6" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg" class="image"><picture id="72bc92abe113d5bbd7fb02153b3a24fb"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/97/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/97/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 6 Collect the next 2-3 L of distillate exiting the spout." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/97/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">6</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Collect the next 2-3 L of distillate exiting the spout.</b> Stop collecting once temperature reached 96 °C (204.8 °F). </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_12"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-212"> <a name="step_3_7" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg" class="image"><picture id="35f49ab56d0db2838bda25b16698c5de"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f7/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f7/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 7 Turn off the heat source, then turn off the cold water." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">7</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Turn off the heat source, then turn off the cold water.</b> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_13"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-213"> <a name="step_3_8" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg" class="image"><picture id="45de3593feba3d3e4849b31bdc94ad33"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1c/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1c/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/1/1c/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/1/1c/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 8 Open the lid to still so as to avoid creating a vacuum inside your still." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1c/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">8</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Open the lid to still so as to avoid creating a vacuum inside your still.</b> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_14"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="6049028097" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="3" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_3"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_3')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"><div>Part <span>4</span> </div> </div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Part 4 of 4:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Finishing-off-the-Rum">Finishing off the Rum</span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_4" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-314"> <a name="step_4_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb">Age your rum in oak barrels or toasted oak (optional).</b> Often, rum is aged in toasted oak barrels for 10 years or longer to add depth of flavor and color. If you don't have the luxury of a toasted oak barrel, or 10 years' time, you can safely soak your rum in toasted oak chips for three weeks to impart a signature taste. Filter your rum through a cheesecloth or clean cotton shirt to catch any of the wood particles.</div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_15"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-315"> <a name="step_4_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg" class="image"><picture id="9a0a9dff2030e25f9e4ec041ee4f581a"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/e/e3/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/e/e3/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Use water to dilute alcohol to expected proof." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Use water to dilute alcohol to expected proof.</b> Depending on the reflux still, your undiluted rum can be up to 95% alcohol, which is dangerously strong for consumption. Use a dilution calculator to bring your rum down to around 45% for the best taste experience. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_16"></div> </li> <li class="final_li" id="step-id-316"> <a name="step_4_3" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg" class="image"><picture id="0f8a4f8020654f6539f5f19f2688b340"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 3 Add flavors of other additives to improve the taste." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/99/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-728px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">3</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Add flavors of other additives to improve the taste.</b> Make spiced rum by adding cinnamon, ginger, and cloves to the final rum mixture, soaking for 1 - 2 weeks. Some choose to add a small amount of caramelized sugar to the rum. </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_17"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="6049028097" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="4" data-pagetype="parts" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_4"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_4')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <a name="Questions_and_Answers_sub" class="anchor" id="Questions_and_Answers_sub_anchor"></a> <div class="qa section sticky " data-few_contribs="1" data-search_enabled="0" data-aid="1499338" data-answers-count="21" data-expert-answers-count="0" data-staff-answers-count="0" data-purchase-group="" data-purchase-type="" data-obscure-answers="0" data-obscure-answers-type="" data-purchase-obscured-cta-header="" data-purchase-obscured-cta-prompt="" data-obscured-answer-header="" data-obscured-answer-prompt="" data-obscured-answer-link="" data-purchase-obscured-answer-header="Support wikiHow by" data-purchase-obscured-answer-prompt="unlocking this expert answer." data-purchase-obscured-answer-link="#"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 class="qa_heading"> <span class="mw-headline" id="qa_headline"> Community Q&A </span> </h2> </div> </div> <div id="qa" class="section_text"> <div id="qa_answered_questions_container"> <div id="qa_aq_search_container"> <div id="qa_aq_search_heading" class="qa_section_heading">Search</div> <input class="qa_aq_search" placeholder="Type your query here"> </div> <a id="qa_add_curated_question">Add New Question</a> <ul id="qa_article_questions" class="qa_questions qa_aqs"> <li id="qa_question_0" class="qa_aq qa_block " data-aqid="507461" data-cqid="507478" data-caid="508334" data-sqid="1801019" data-qa_inactive="0" data-votes_up="20" data-votes_down="12" data-verifier_id="0" data-submitter_id="0"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">Question</div> <div class="qa_q_txt">Is it possible to set up a still with a keg made of aluminum?</div> <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="qa_user_area"> <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> </div> <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar1.png.webp"></source> <img src="/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar1.png" width="52" height="52" class="qa_person_circle-img" loading="lazy" alt="Community Answer"> </picture> </div> <div class="qa_answerer_info"> <div class="qa_user_name"></div> <div class="qa_user_label">Community Answer</div> </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer "> This is not advised, as the aluminium can release chemicals that may alter the taste of the rum and ultimately spoil the batch. </div> <div class="qa_answer_footer"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg"> <span class="wh_thumb_helpful"><b>Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_unhelpful"><b>Thank you for your feedback.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_contribute"> If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute" class="wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button"> Support wikiHow </a> </span> </span> <div class="qa_widget_vote_links"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary">Yes</a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary">No</a> </div> <div class="qa_widget_vote_buttons"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box">Not Helpful <span>12</span></a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box">Helpful <span>20</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="qa_question_1" class="qa_aq qa_block " data-aqid="222387" data-cqid="222404" data-caid="223260" data-sqid="591187" data-qa_inactive="0" data-votes_up="26" data-votes_down="40" data-verifier_id="0" data-submitter_id="4182891"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">Question</div> <div class="qa_q_txt">Do I leave the water running or just fill the airlock? Found this bit confusing.</div> <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="qa_user_area"> <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> </div> <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-100-100-100px-CommunityAvatar3.png.webp"></source> <img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-100-100-100px-CommunityAvatar3.png" width="52" height="52" class="qa_person_circle-img" loading="lazy" alt="Robert Roberts"> </picture> </div> <div class="qa_answerer_info"> <div class="qa_user_name"><span class="qa_user_link" data-href="/User:Robert.Roberts">Robert Roberts</span></div> <div class="qa_user_label">Community Answer</div> </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer "> Airlocks only need a small amount of water to work, just enough to allow the carbon dioxide to pass through, but for no air to pass back. A good homemade airlock can be made from a condom or a balloon with a few small pinholes. As they swell, CO2 is released, and as the deflate, they self-seal, preventing air from passing back. </div> <div class="qa_answer_footer"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg"> <span class="wh_thumb_helpful"><b>Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_unhelpful"><b>Thank you for your feedback.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_contribute"> If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute" class="wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button"> Support wikiHow </a> </span> </span> <div class="qa_widget_vote_links"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary">Yes</a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary">No</a> </div> <div class="qa_widget_vote_buttons"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box">Not Helpful <span>40</span></a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box">Helpful <span>26</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="qa_question_2" class="qa_aq qa_block " data-aqid="330852" data-cqid="330869" data-caid="331725" data-sqid="1955961" data-qa_inactive="0" data-votes_up="9" data-votes_down="25" data-verifier_id="0" data-submitter_id="0"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">Question</div> <div class="qa_q_txt">After the wash is ready for distillation, can I empty it out of the container into a separate still, or should it be distilled in the current vessel?</div> <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="qa_user_area"> <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> </div> <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp"></source> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-104-104-104px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="52" height="52" class="qa_person_circle-img" loading="lazy" alt="Community Answer"> </picture> </div> <div class="qa_answerer_info"> <div class="qa_user_name"></div> <div class="qa_user_label">Community Answer</div> </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer "> It's up to you, but I suggest you leave it in the same vessel. Moving it may compromise the alcohol content. </div> <div class="qa_answer_footer"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg"> <span class="wh_thumb_helpful"><b>Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_unhelpful"><b>Thank you for your feedback.</b><br></span> <span class="wh_thumb_contribute"> If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. 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class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Video">Video</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="video" class="section_text"> <center> <div id="" class="embedvideocontainer" style="max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-image: url(https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zYaocavnJlo/hqdefault.jpg); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;"> <iframe class="embedvideo lazy content-fill" id="youtube_embed_iframe_zYaocavnJlo" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zYaocavnJlo?enablejsapi=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem("youtube_embed_iframe_zYaocavnJlo")</script> </div> </center> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> </div> <div class="section tips sticky shorten_tips_section_test"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Tips">Tips</span> </h2></div> </div> <div id="tips" class="section_text"> <ul class="tips_section_text_ul"> <li class="tips_ul_li"> <div class="tips_li_div">Moonshine is not particularly known for its taste, although if you do achieve 95% solution it should be relatively flavorless - see Neutral Spirits. It will mellow considerably when aged in a stainless steel drum (steel drums are the norm for white rum or some spiced rums, oak casks for gold/spiced rums, and a charred oak cask for dark rum, but cask-based aging is a bit of a science in itself). <i>Almost all liquors are aged for 1-2 years</i> (a notable exception being corn whiskey, which may be flavored with sweet corn juice), and many for considerably longer. Filtration through charcoal can also help remove distasteful impurities, although this process is typically used for vodka, not rum.<div class="clearall tips_li_div"></div> </div> <div class="wh_vote_container tips_li_div"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg">Thanks</span> <div class="tips_li_div"> <a href="#" data-hash="d14b4a7993aa46f3c2f3b8dea767e921" data-vote="up" data-type="1" class="trvote_up_d14b4a7993aa46f3c2f3b8dea767e921_1 vote_up wh_vote_box"> Helpful <span class="tr_vote">28</span> </a> <a href="#" data-hash="d14b4a7993aa46f3c2f3b8dea767e921" data-vote="down" data-type="1" class="trvote_down_d14b4a7993aa46f3c2f3b8dea767e921_1 vote_down wh_vote_box"> Not Helpful <span class="tr_vote">18</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tips_ul_li"> <div class="tips_li_div">Common flavorings used in rums are: coconut extract (clear), sugar cane juice. One common (and perhaps overall the most common) to all but white flavored rums is molasses. A flavoring in gold and spiced rum is often caramel. Spiced rum may have cinnamon extract (certainly tiny amounts), or honey. Another possibility for Haitian-inspired rums might also include tiny amounts of mace extract and/or the flowers of basil.<div class="clearall tips_li_div"></div> </div> <div class="wh_vote_container tips_li_div"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg">Thanks</span> <div class="tips_li_div"> <a href="#" data-hash="4169e7c5b93c52c6e457558aa3d2ee8f" data-vote="up" data-type="1" class="trvote_up_4169e7c5b93c52c6e457558aa3d2ee8f_1 vote_up wh_vote_box"> Helpful <span class="tr_vote">29</span> </a> <a href="#" data-hash="4169e7c5b93c52c6e457558aa3d2ee8f" data-vote="down" data-type="1" class="trvote_down_4169e7c5b93c52c6e457558aa3d2ee8f_1 vote_down wh_vote_box"> Not Helpful <span class="tr_vote">29</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tips_ul_li"> <div class="tips_li_div">Yeast for making alcohols will not produce methanol. But other bacteria in the air and environment may contaminate the batch (although they are not common in all regions). A clean working environment, sterile gloves and containers for source materials, and pure source materials are essential to ensuring the safety of the batch. Thorough cleaning of the still (even dry sterilization) between uses is essential. Professional production may go so far as to replace the air in the still and aging vat with nitrogen (inert, and a flame retardant) to further limit risks — but this is not a cheap or easy thing to do at home. Tossing the early part of the batch has more to do with getting rid of unwanted flavors, but in professional settings this is still lost (in fact considerably more is lost) through safe preheating near but not up to the boiling point of ethanol (~80% .. about 60C) while still in the aging tank (and open to air to allow the material to escape).<div class="clearall tips_li_div"></div> </div> <div class="wh_vote_container tips_li_div"> <span class="wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg">Thanks</span> <div class="tips_li_div"> <a href="#" data-hash="985b22317fede3f12e9c33c51d87c05e" data-vote="up" data-type="1" class="trvote_up_985b22317fede3f12e9c33c51d87c05e_1 vote_up wh_vote_box"> Helpful <span class="tr_vote">24</span> </a> <a href="#" data-hash="985b22317fede3f12e9c33c51d87c05e" data-vote="down" data-type="1" class="trvote_down_985b22317fede3f12e9c33c51d87c05e_1 vote_down wh_vote_box"> Not Helpful <span class="tr_vote">25</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <a id="tip_more" class="button primary" href="#">Show More Tips</a><div class="clearall"></div> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="addTipElement"> <div class="addTipHeader"> Submit a Tip <div>All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published</div> </div> <div class="addSubmitterHeader"> Name <div class="addTipHeaderInner">Please provide your name and last initial</div> </div> <div class="addTipForm"> <input type="text" class="newtip" placeholder="Your tip here"> <input type="text" id="newtip_submitter_input" class="submittername hidden" placeholder="First name and last initial (optional)"> <a href="#" class="addtip op-action button primary" role="button" aria-label="Add a tip to this article">Submit</a> <div class="tip_waiting"></div> </div> <div class="addTipThanks"> Thanks for submitting a tip for review! 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id="aboutthisarticle"> <div class="headline_container"> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 id="sp_h2"><span class="mw-headline">About This Article</span></h2> </div> </div> <div id="social_proof_mobile"> <a name="social_proof_anchor" id="social_proof_anchor"></a> <div class="sp_inner"> <div class="sp_top_box sp_person sp_expert"> <div class="coauthor_avatar_badge "></div> <div class="ar_avatar" style="max-width: 50px"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/1/16/Mimi_Perryman.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Mimi_Perryman.png.webp"></source><img src="/images/thumb/1/16/Mimi_Perryman.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Mimi_Perryman.png" alt="Mimi Perryman" loading="lazy" width="50" height="50" style="max-width: 50px"></picture></div> <div class="sp_expert_text "> <div> <div class="sp_coauthor_label"> Co-authored by: </div> <div class="sp_expert_name"><a href="/Author/Mimi-Perryman" class="sp_namelink">Mimi Perryman</a></div> <div class="sp_expert_blurb">Business Owner & Bartender</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sp_expert_desc"> This article was co-authored by <a href="/Author/Mimi-Perryman">Mimi Perryman</a>. Mimi Perryman is a Bartender and the Owner of Events with LML, an events company based in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area but serving the full state of California. With over 15 years of experience in the serving industry, she specializes in traveling bartender services and event planning. She earned a BS in Marketing from California State University-Dominguez Hills, is ServSafe & RBS Certified, and carries a bartending license. She also has a Marketing & Graphic Design background and is a member of the American Marketing Association. Events with LML has a 5-star rating on Yelp and is a featured vendor on The Knot. This article has been viewed 938,620 times. </div> <div class="sp_box sp_box_hoverable sp_helpful_hoverable sp_helpful_box " data-helpful="93"> <div class="sp_star_section_upper"> <div class="sp_star_section_hoverable"> <div class="sp_star_container star1"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star pretty_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star2"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star pretty_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star3"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star pretty_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star4"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star pretty_star" style="width:100%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star5"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star pretty_star" style="width:65%"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_helpful_lower"> <div class="sp_star_rating_text"></div> <div class="sp_helpful_rating_count">109 votes - 93%</div> <div class="helpfulness_text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_stats_box "> <div class="sp_text"> Co-authors: <span class="sp_text_data">24</span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> <span id="sp_modified">Updated: <span class="sp_text_data">May 24, 2024</span></span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> Views: <span class="sp_text_data">938,620</span> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_fullbox"> Categories: <span dir="ltr"><a href="/Category:Spirits-and-Liqueurs" title="Category:Spirits and Liqueurs">Spirits and Liqueurs</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/Category:Alcoholic-Drinks" title="Category:Alcoholic Drinks">Alcoholic Drinks</a></span> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div id="summary_wrapper" class="section_text"> <a href="#summary_wrapper" class="collapse_link"><span id="summary_toc_heading_text">Article Summary</span><span id="summary_close">X</span></a><p class="text_summary_wrapper" id="summary_text">To make rum, dissolve sugar and molasses in hot water, let it cool, and add hydrated yeast. Let that mixture ferment for a couple days before you chill it to knock the yeast to the bottom of the bucket. Then, distill the rum by running a siphon from the mash to a collection tank. As the rum evaporates, it will condense in the siphon and flow into the other container. <span id="summary_last_sentence">Keep reading to learn what temperatures to use throughout this process.</span><span id="summary_position" class="sumpos_bottom"></span><div class="s-help-wrap" data-type="summarytexthelp"> <span class="s-help-prompt">Did this summary help you?</span><button class="s-help-response" data-value="1" data-type="summarytexthelp" data-prompt-text="We are so glad to have helped!" data-finish-prompt="Thank you! <a href='#' class='firststeplink'>Return to the article to learn more...</a>" data-textarea-prompt="Please describe what was helpful in the video..." type="submit">Yes</button><button class="s-help-response" data-value="0" data-type="summarytexthelp" data-prompt-text="Sorry that the video wasn't helpful." data-finish-prompt="Sorry the summary wasn't helpful. <a href='#' class='firststeplink'>Return to the article to learn more...</a>" data-textarea-prompt="Please tell us what you would have liked to see in the video..." type="submit">No</button><div class="s-help-feedback-wrap"> <textarea class="s-help-textarea"></textarea><input type="button" class="s-help-submit button primary" value="Submit"> </div> </div></p> </div> <div id="other_languages" class="section_text"> <a href="#other_languages" class="collapse_link">In other languages</a><div id="language_links"> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://www.wikihow.it/Fare-il-Rum-in-Casa">Italian</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://es.wikihow.com/hacer-ron">Spanish</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://fr.wikihow.com/faire-du-rhum">French</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://ru.wikihow.com/%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC">Russian</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://zh.wikihow.com/%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E6%9C%97%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92">Chinese</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://id.wikihow.com/Membuat-Rum">Indonesian</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://de.wikihow.com/Selber-Rum-herstellen">German</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://nl.wikihow.com/Rum-maken">Dutch</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://www.wikihow.cz/Jak-vyrobit-rum">Czech</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://hi.wikihow.com/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81-(Make-Rum)">Hindi</a></div> <div class="language_link"><a href="https://www.wikihow.jp/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E9%85%92%E3%82%92%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B">Japanese</a></div> </div> </div> <ul id="end_options" class="section_text"> <li><a href="#" id="printLink">Print</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="gatThankAuthors">Send fan mail to authors</a></li> <div class="clearall"></div> </ul> <div class="page_stats section_text">Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 938,620 times.<div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> </div> <div id="userreviews_mobile" class="section sticky"> <a id="comments"></a> <div class="headline_container"> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 id="ur_h2"><span class="mw-headline">Reader Success Stories</span></h2> </div> </div> <div id="ur_mobile" class="section_text"> <ul> <li class="ur_review ur_review"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-100-100-100px-CommunityAvatar1.png.webp"></source> <img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-100-100-100px-CommunityAvatar1.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Stephen Johnston"> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Stephen Johnston</p> <p class="ur_date">Dec 29, 2024</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "I have made "moonshine" several times, but I always wanted to try making Rum. This article helped me<span class="ur_review_more" hidden> decide to give it a try. I currently have a 10-gallon batch in fermenters that I will be distilling in a couple of weeks. 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This article helped me<span class='ur_review_more' hidden> decide to give it a try. I currently have a 10-gallon batch in fermenters that I will be distilling in a couple of weeks. Thank you!"</span><span class='ur_ellipsis'>..." </span><a href='#' class='ur_review_show'>more</a> </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> <div class="ur_the_rest" hidden> <div class="ur_review ur_review1"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Kathleen Bergman" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Kathleen Bergman</p> <p class="ur_date">Aug 17, 2017</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "I want to know how to make rum. I like the ease of the instructions on here." </div> <div class="ur_rating"> <span>Rated this article: </span> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_on"></div> <div class="ur_star ur_rating_off"></div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review ur_review2"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/b/b0/CommunityAvatar2.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar2.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Oscar Torres" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Oscar Torres</p> <p class="ur_date">Jun 11, 2017</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "It gave me a hint to make own rum. Thank you." </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review ur_review3"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar3.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar3.png" width="36" height="36" style="max-width:36px" loading="lazy" alt="Lawan Mai" /> </picture> <div class="ur_author"> <p class="ur_name">Lawan Mai</p> <p class="ur_date">Mar 21, 2016</p> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review_text"> "Interesting and educative article." </div> <div class="ur_rating"> </div> </div> <div class="ur_review ur_review4"> <div class="ur_user"> <picture class="ur_avatar"> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png.webp" /> <img src="/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png" width="36" height="36" 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blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail18_ad_1')</script></div></div></div><br class="clearall"></div><br class="clearall"><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "How to Make Rum (with Pictures) - wikiHow", "name": "How to Make Rum (with Pictures) - wikiHow", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-1200px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 900 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mimi Perryman", "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.eventslml.com\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mimi-perryman-3a5b6036\/?trk=public_profile_browsemap", "https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/lml_events" ] }, "datePublished": "2011-06-21", "dateModified": "2024-05-24", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "description": "Rum has been produced in the Caribbean since the 17th century. This spirit is traditionally made with sugarcane juice, molasses, or brown sugar and just takes 4-10 days to make at home. To make your own rum, dissolve sugar and molasses in..." }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", "headline": "How to Make Rum (with Pictures) - wikiHow", "name": "How to Make Rum (with Pictures) - wikiHow", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg\/aid1499338-v4-1200px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 900 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mimi Perryman", "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.eventslml.com\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mimi-perryman-3a5b6036\/?trk=public_profile_browsemap", "https:\/\/mobile.twitter.com\/lml_events" ] }, "datePublished": "2011-06-21", "dateModified": "2024-05-24", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "step": [ { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Making the Mash", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Begin by placing 20 L of water in a clean boiler. The operative word is clean. The slightest bit of contamination can spoil the rum. Before you start, make sure you're dealing with the cleanest ingredients and a sanitary area.\nClean and then submerge any utensils you will be using in boiling water. Turn the heat off the boiling water and soak your pot or barrel in the near-boiling water. Then dump the water. This will help kill off any potentially harmful germs.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-1.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-00" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Dissolve both the sugar and molasses in 20 liters of water over medium heat. The sugar will dissolve easily, but the molasses will be tougher dissolve, as it is very sticky. Try not to boil the water. Continue to let it heat up until bubbles just start to form, and then turn the burner off.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-2.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-01" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Cool the solution to 28 \u00b0C (82 \u00b0F) and add the hydrated yeast. You may find it helpful to take out about 1 liter of the mash in a jug first; try dissolving the yeast in the smaller jug. Then, when the mixture begins to foam up, incorporate with the rest of the wort.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-3.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-02" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Fermentation", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Allow solution to ferment at 25\u00b0 C (77\u00b0 F) until the airlock on your pot stops bubbling. The yeast needs heat to keep converting sugar to alcohol. So be sure to store the wash in a warm place or keep the room artificially heated. The airlock on the pot will let the carbon dioxide out without letting oxygen in. It should take about 24 - 48 hours for the airlock to stop bubbling.\n\nThe airlock is a really important piece of the fermentation process. You can make an airlock yourself pretty easily, or you can buy one inexpensively.\nEither way, be sure the airlock fits well and doesn't let additional air into the container. Why is it important that no air gets into the wash? The yeast feeds on oxygen from the sugar molecules, leaving ethyl alcohol behind (and spitting out carbon dioxide). If the yeast has a continuous supply of oxygen to eat, it won't be effective scavenging the oxygen from the sugar molecules.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-4.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-13" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Once airlock has finished bubbling, allow the mash to sit for 3-7 days. You can use a hydrometer to test when the mash is ready. Hydrometers measure the ratio of a density of a liquid to the density of water. Measure once a day starting on the day when your mash should be finished. Take a bit of mash out of the container and put it into a graduated cylinder. Float the hydrometer into the cylinder, gently swirling the cylinder to release any bubbles. When you get the same reading on the hydrometer for three days straight, your wash is ready to distill.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/29\/Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-5.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-14" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Knock your yeast down by lowering the temperature. At this point, your yeast may still be on the surface of your wash. Allowing the yeast to enter the still during distillation will cause bad smells and flavors. To knock the yeast down to the bottom of the mash, you should move your mash to a cool place \u2014 ideally, 10\u00b0 - 14\u00b0 C (50\u00b0 - 57\u00b0 F) \u2014 and wait up to two days. At this point, you can siphon your wash directly into the still or rack it and save a part of the yeast for another batch in the refrigerator.", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-15" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Distillation", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Place a collection vessel under the distillate valve to catch your alcohol solution. It's very important that all connections are tightly sealed and fit well.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-6.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-26" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Connect a water source to coolant input. You want a water source to cool the alcohol vapor. As the alcohol vapor cools, it condenses into liquid ethanol. This will then drip from the condenser into a collection vessel.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-7.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-27" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Now siphon the solution into the still. Be sure to siphon the mash carefully, avoiding the bottom, where the yeast collected.\nA siphon is a tube or conduit bent into legs of unequal length, for use in drawing a liquid from one container into another on a lower level. Siphoning works by placing the shorter leg into the container above and the longer leg into the one below. The liquid is forced up the shorter leg and into the longer leg by the pressure of the atmosphere.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/df\/Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-8.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-28" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Begin slowly bringing the solution to a boil. For rum, a slow boil is best; no need to crank it up. Begin running cold water once the solution reaches between 50-60\u00b0C (122-140 \u00b0F). The solution will start distilling when clear drops of liquid start to exit the spout into the collection vessel.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-9.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-29" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Discard the first 100mL (3.38 fl. ounces) of clear liquid. This is called the \"heads,\" and is routinely discarded for safety precautions. The heads contains volatile methanol, which can be lethal if ingested. Better to be safe than sorry, especially when you're distilling three liters of spirit.", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-210" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Collect the next 2-3 L of distillate exiting the spout. Stop collecting once temperature reached 96 \u00b0C (204.8 \u00b0F).", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/97\/Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-10.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-211" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Turn off the heat source, then turn off the cold water.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-11.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-212" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Open the lid to still so as to avoid creating a vacuum inside your still.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1c\/Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-13.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-213" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Finishing off the Rum", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Age your rum in oak barrels or toasted oak (optional). Often, rum is aged in toasted oak barrels for 10 years or longer to add depth of flavor and color. If you don't have the luxury of a toasted oak barrel, or 10 years' time, you can safely soak your rum in toasted oak chips for three weeks to impart a signature taste. Filter your rum through a cheesecloth or clean cotton shirt to catch any of the wood particles.", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-314" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Use water to dilute alcohol to expected proof. Depending on the reflux still, your undiluted rum can be up to 95% alcohol, which is dangerously strong for consumption. Use a dilution calculator to bring your rum down to around 45% for the best taste experience.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-14.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-315" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Add flavors of other additives to improve the taste. Make spiced rum by adding cinnamon, ginger, and cloves to the final rum mixture, soaking for 1 - 2 weeks. Some choose to add a small amount of caramelized sugar to the rum.", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Make-Rum-Step-15.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Rum#step-id-316" } ] } ], "description": "Rum has been produced in the Caribbean since the 17th century. This spirit is traditionally made with sugarcane juice, molasses, or brown sugar and just takes 4-10 days to make at home. 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