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<li id="toc-Council_of_Trent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Trent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Council of Trent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Trent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elaboration_of_the_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elaboration_of_the_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Elaboration of the text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elaboration_of_the_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Three_pontifical_commissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Three_pontifical_commissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Three pontifical commissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three_pontifical_commissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pius_IV's_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pius_IV's_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Pius IV's commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pius_IV's_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pius_V's_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pius_V's_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Pius V's commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pius_V's_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixtus_V's_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixtus_V's_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Sixtus V's commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixtus_V's_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixtus_V's_own_editing_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixtus_V's_own_editing_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Sixtus V's own editing work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixtus_V's_own_editing_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Publication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Textual_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textual_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Textual characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textual_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_Sixtus_V" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Sixtus_V"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Death of Sixtus V</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Sixtus_V-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Recall of the Sixtine Vulgate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Some_differences_from_the_Leuven_edition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Some_differences_from_the_Leuven_edition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Some differences from the Leuven edition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Some_differences_from_the_Leuven_edition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In critical editions of the Bible text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgata_Sixtina" title="Vulgata Sixtina – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vulgata Sixtina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgata_sixtina" title="Vulgata sixtina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vulgata sixtina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgate_sixtine" title="Vulgate sixtine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vulgate sixtine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic edition of the Vulgate published in 1590</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:maroon;color:white;">Sixtine Vulgate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Frontispiece of the Sixtine Vulgate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png/220px-Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png/330px-Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png/440px-Frontispiece_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate_3.png 2x" data-file-width="2703" data-file-height="3916" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Frontispiece of the Sixtine Vulgate</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Sistine Vulgate <br /> <i>Vulgata Sixtina</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Complete Bible<br />published</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1590</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Online as</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Vulgata_Sixtina" class="extiw" title="s:la:Vulgata Sixtina">Sixtine Vulgate</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Textual basis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Religious affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:1" title="Genesis 1:1">Genesis 1:1–3</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> In principio creavit Deus cælum, et terram. Terra autem erat inanis et vacua, et tenebræ erant super faciem abyssi: et Spiritus Domini ferebatur super aquas. Dixitque Deus: Fiat lux. Et facta est lux.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/John_3:16" title="John 3:16">John 3:16</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> Sic enim Deus dilexit mundum, ut Filium suum unigenitum daret: ut omnis, qui credit in eum, non pereat, sed habeat vitam aeternam.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Bible" title="Category:Bible">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Malmesbury Bible"><img alt="The Malmesbury Bible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/180px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/270px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/360px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Canons</a> and books</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Tanakh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament (OT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament (NT)</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">Chapters and verses</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apocrypha" title="Jewish apocrypha">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">OT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">NT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship</a> and development</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_the_Bible" title="Dating the Bible">Dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon">Hebrew canon</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" title="Development of the Old Testament canon">Old Testament canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">New Testament canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_the_Torah" title="Composition of the Torah">Composition of the Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_authorship" title="Mosaic authorship">Mosaic authorship</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Pauline_epistles" title="Authorship of the Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Petrine_epistles" title="Authorship of the Petrine epistles">Petrine epistles</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Johannine_works" title="Authorship of the Johannine works">Johannine works</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations" title="Bible translations">Translations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">manuscripts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea scrolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Bible" title="Gothic Bible">Gothic Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Bible" title="Luther Bible">Luther Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">English Bibles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bible_translations_by_language" title="List of Bible translations by language">by language</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_studies" title="Biblical studies">Biblical studies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_archaeology" title="Biblical archaeology">Archeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inscriptions_in_biblical_archaeology" title="List of inscriptions in biblical archaeology">Artifacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_the_Bible" title="Dating the Bible">Dating</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Bible" title="Historicity of the Bible">Historicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_consistency_of_the_Bible" title="Internal consistency of the Bible">Internal consistency</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_figures_identified_in_extra-biblical_sources" title="List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_places" title="List of biblical places">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_names" title="List of biblical names">Names</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biblia_Hebraica_Stuttgartensia" title="Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia">Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rahlfs%27_edition_of_the_Septuagint" title="Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint">Rahlfs' Septuagint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Novum Testamentum Graece</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">Documentary hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels#The_synoptic_problem" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">NT textual categories</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Biblical_criticism" title="Biblical criticism">Biblical criticism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_criticism" title="Historical criticism">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_criticism_(biblical_studies)" title="Source criticism (biblical studies)">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form_criticism" title="Form criticism">Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redaction_criticism" title="Redaction criticism">Redaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_criticism" title="Canonical criticism">Canonical</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Interpretation</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_hermeneutics" title="Biblical hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardes_(exegesis)" title="Pardes (exegesis)">Pardes</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_interpretation_of_the_Bible" title="Allegorical interpretation of the Bible">Allegorical interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical-grammatical_method" title="Historical-grammatical method">Historical-grammatical method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inspiration" title="Biblical inspiration">Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Literalism</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_the_Bible" title="Alcohol in the Bible">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_conspiracy_theory" title="Bible conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_in_the_Bible" title="Ethics in the Bible">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Bible" title="Capital punishment in the Bible">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_homosexuality" title="The Bible and homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_humor" title="The Bible and humor">Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incest_in_the_Bible" title="Incest in the Bible">Incest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_and_the_Bible" title="Muhammad and the Bible">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_prophecy" title="Bible prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Rape in the Hebrew Bible">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible" title="Serpents in the Bible">Serpents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Sex in the Hebrew Bible">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_slavery" title="The Bible and slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_violence" title="The Bible and violence">Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="War in the Hebrew Bible">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Bible" title="Women in the Bible">Women</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Perspectives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnostic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_view_of_the_Bible" title="Islamic view of the Bible">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_narratives_in_the_Quran" title="Biblical narratives in the Quran">Quranic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">Inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_infallibility" title="Biblical infallibility">Infallibility</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Bible" title="Criticism of the Bible">Criticism of the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_authority" title="Biblical authority">Biblical authority</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bible-related_topics" title="Outline of Bible-related topics">Outline of Bible-related topics</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/32px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/48px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/64px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Bible portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bible_sidebar" title="Template:Bible sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bible_sidebar" title="Template talk:Bible sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bible_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bible sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sixtine Vulgate</b> or <b>Sistine Vulgate</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la"><b>Vulgata Sixtina</b></i>) is the edition of the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>—a 4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that was written largely by <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>—which was published in 1590, prepared by a commission on the orders of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> and edited by himself. It was the first edition of the Vulgate authorised by a pope. Its official recognition was short-lived; the edition was replaced in 1592 by the <a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a>. </p><p>In 1546, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> had decreed that the Vulgate was authoritative and authentic, and ordered that it be printed as correctly as possible. No edition of the Vulgate officially approved by the Catholic Church existed at the time. Twenty years later, work to produce an official edition of the Vulgate began: <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> appointed a commission to produce an official edition of the Vulgate. However, his successor, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIII">Gregory XIII</a>, did not continue the work. </p><p>In 1586, Sixtus V appointed a commission to produce an official edition of the Vulgate. However, he was dissatisfied with the work of the commission. Considering himself a very competent editor, he edited the Vulgate with the help of a few people he trusted. In 1590, this edition was published and was preceded by a bull of Sixtus V saying this edition was the authentic edition recommended by the Council of Trent, that it should be taken as the standard of all future reprints, and that all copies should be corrected by it. </p><p>Three months later, in August, Sixtus V died. Nine days after the death of Sixtus V, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> suspended the sale of the Sixtine Vulgate and later ordered the destruction of the copies. In 1592, Clement VIII, arguing printing errors in the Sixtine Vulgate, recalled all copies of the Sixtine Vulgate still in circulation; some suspect his decision was in fact due to the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>. In November of the same year, a revised version of the Sixtine, known as the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate or Clementine Vulgate, was issued by Clement VIII to replace the Sixtine Vulgate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_of_Trent">Council of Trent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Council of Trent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> decreed the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> authoritative<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "authentic" on 8 April 1546,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ordered it to be printed "<i>quam emendatissime</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("with the fewest possible faults").<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was no authoritative edition of the Vulgate in the Catholic Church at that time; that would come in May (or April<sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) 1590.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elaboration_of_the_text">Elaboration of the text</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Elaboration of the text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Three_pontifical_commissions">Three pontifical commissions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Three pontifical commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three pontifical commissions were successively charged to elaborate the text of the edition of the Vulgate for which the Council of Trent had requested publication. Up until the commissions of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>, the work was done without any coordination.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Sixtus V's death in 1590,<sup id="cite_ref-:11_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate#Gregory_XIV's_two_pontifical_commissions" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">two other commissions</a> were organised, one after the other, under <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIV">Gregory XIV</a> in 1591.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pius_IV's_commission"><span id="Pius_IV.27s_commission"></span>Pius IV's commission</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pius IV's commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1561, <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a> created a commission<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Rome<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> composed of four cardinals: <a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Amulio" title="Marcantonio Amulio">Amulio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Morone" title="Giovanni Morone">Morone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianbernardino_Scotti" title="Gianbernardino Scotti">Scotti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitellozzo_Vitelli_(cardinal)" title="Vitellozzo Vitelli (cardinal)">Vitelli</a>. This committee had only a very general role: to correct and print the ecclesiastical books which the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> had decided to reform or publish.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Pius_V's_commission"><span id="Pius_V.27s_commission"></span>Pius V's commission</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pius V's commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1566<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1569,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> another commission was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a> (<i>Congregatio pro emendatione Bibliorum</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to produce an official edition of the Vulgate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:322_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:322-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This commission was composed of five cardinals (<a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Colonna_(16th-century_cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Antonio Colonna (16th-century cardinal)">M. A. Colonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gugliemo_Sirleto" class="mw-redirect" title="Gugliemo Sirleto">G. Sirleto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Madruzzo" title="Cristoforo Madruzzo">C. Madruzzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Souchier" title="Jérôme Souchier">J. Souchier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carafa_(cardinal)" title="Antonio Carafa (cardinal)">Antonio Carafa</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and twelve advisors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIII">Gregory XIII</a> did not appoint a commission for the Vulgate,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and soon Gugliemo Sirleto "was the only one remaining to take care of the revision" of the Vulgate in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922168"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922168"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gregory XIII issued a commission for the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emendation" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:emendation">emendation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/LXX" class="mw-redirect" title="LXX">LXX</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after being convinced to do so by <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Montalto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Montalto">Cardinal Montalto</a> (the future Sixtus V).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomson states that the commission working on the Vulgate had to stop its work to instead work on the edition of the Septuagint.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work on this edition was finished in 1586 and the edition, known as the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Septuagint" title="Roman Septuagint">Roman Septuagint</a>, was published the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This edition of the Septuagint was done to assist the revisers of the Latin Vulgate.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Sixtus_V's_commission"><span id="Sixtus_V.27s_commission"></span><span class="anchor" id="Sixtus_V's_committee"></span>Sixtus V's commission</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sixtus V's commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> At the time Sixtus V became pope, in 1585,<sup id="cite_ref-:11_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> work on the edition of the Vulgate had barely begun.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Carafianus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Carafianus.png/191px-Codex_Carafianus.png" decoding="async" width="191" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Carafianus.png/287px-Codex_Carafianus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Carafianus.png/382px-Codex_Carafianus.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1162" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">Facsimile</a> of part of a page of the <i>Codex Carafianus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1586, <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> appointed a commission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commission was under the presidency of Cardinal Carafa,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_-_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_-_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was composed of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaminius_Nobilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaminius Nobilius (page does not exist)">Flaminius Nobilius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonius_Agellius" title="Antonius Agellius">Antonius Agellius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lelio_Landi" title="Lelio Landi">Lelio Landi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomew_Valverde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomew Valverde (page does not exist)">Bartholomew Valverde</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Morinus" title="Petrus Morinus">Petrus Morinus</a>. They were helped by <a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Orsini" title="Fulvio Orsini">Fulvio Orsini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The commission worked on the basis of the 1583 edition by <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Lucas_Brugensis" title="Franciscus Lucas Brugensis">Franciscus Lucas Brugensis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">Leuven Vulgate</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016224_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016224-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "[g]ood manuscripts were used as authorities, including notably the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Amiatinus" title="Codex Amiatinus">Codex Amiatinus</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commission wrote annotations and corrected directly on an exemplar of the 1583 edition of the Leuven Vulgate;<sup id="cite_ref-:10_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this Bible corrected by the commission is known as the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin19228,_171_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin19228,_171-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sixtus_V's_own_editing_work"><span id="Sixtus_V.27s_own_editing_work"></span>Sixtus V's own editing work</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sixtus V's own editing work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At one point, Sixtus began to lose patience due to the slow progress of the commission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922182-183"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922182-183"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, "in view of the work which had already been carried out" the work of the commission was finished in 1588.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Sixtus was dissatisfied with the work produced by the commission, and on 17 November 1588 told Carafa that the latter had to either give him a completed revised edition of the Vulgate or give him the Bible he was working on (the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>); Sixtus said it was because he wanted to revise everything himself. The same day, Carafa handed Sixtus the Bible annoted with corrections (the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:10_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922182-183"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922182-183"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Quentin, the corrections of the <i>Codex Carafianus</i> were "excellent", but they were "not presented in a convincing way. It is merely a list of readings without anything to indicate their value. Those readings, when put against the mainstream readings found in the Leuven Bible [Vulgate], seem[ed] to Sixtus V like some alternatives which should only be used instead of the mainstream text if they contain a real progress concerning the meaning or the literary quality of the passage".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922183_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922183-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sixtus V worked by himself on the edition of the Vulgate. From 17 November 1588 until June 1589, he revised the text; until the end of November 1589, he corrected the proofs.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus made the corrections using simple conjectures and working quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He used the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus was helped in his editing work by a few people he trusted, including <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Toledo_(Jesuit)" title="Francisco de Toledo (Jesuit)">Toledo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Rocca" title="Angelo Rocca">Rocca</a> but excluding the members of the commission and Carafa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sixtus V took pride in being a very competent text <a href="/wiki/Copy_editing" title="Copy editing">editor</a>. When he was only a <a href="/wiki/Minor_Friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor Friars">minor friar</a>, he had started editing the complete work of <a href="/wiki/St._Ambrose" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Ambrose">St. Ambrose</a>, the sixth and last volume of which was published after he became pope. This edition of the complete work of St. Ambrose produced by Sixtus is regarded as the worst ever published; it "replaced the readings of the manuscripts by the least justified conjectures".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922181Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922181Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of November, the text of the Vulgate was finished. Sixtus' editing work on the Vulgate was sent on 25 November 1589 to the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Index">Congregation of the Index</a>. The aim of his work was less for the text to be satisfactory from the point of view of <a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">textual criticism</a>, and way more to strengthen the faithfuls. The publication of the text was delayed for five months at the Congregation of the Index since most of its members, three out of five, were opposed to the publication of the text; those were <a href="/wiki/Ascanio_Colonna" title="Ascanio Colonna">Ascanio Colonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(cardinal)" title="William Allen (cardinal)">William Allen</a> and Girolamo Della Rovere. The members of the commission of Carafa were also opposed to the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication">Publication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Publication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg/175px-Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg/262px-Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg/350px-Vulgata_Sixtina_-_title_page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1208" /></a><figcaption>Title page of the Sixtine Vulgate</figcaption></figure> <p>In May (or April<sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) 1590 the completed work was issued<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in one volume, in a <a href="/wiki/Folio" title="Folio">folio edition</a>, containing three distinct parts,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Page_numbering" title="Page numbering">page numbering</a> continuous throughout the entire volume.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sixtine Vulgate was mostly free of <a href="/wiki/Typographical_error" title="Typographical error">typographical errors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless, even after the printed edition was issued, Sixtus continued to tinker with the text, revising it either by hand or by pasting strips of paper on the text.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This edition is known as the <i>Vulgata Sixtina,</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sixtine Vulgate</i>, or <i>Sistine Vulgate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full title of the Sixtine Vulgate is: <i>Biblia sacra Vulgatae Editionis ad Concilii Tridentini praescriptum emendata et a Sixto V P. M. recognita et approbata</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delville_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delville-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The edition was preceded by the bull <i>Aeternus Ille</i>, in which the Pope declared the authenticity of the new Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bull stipulated "that it was to be considered as the authentic edition recommended by the Council of Trent, that it should be taken as the standard of all future reprints, and that all copies should be corrected by it".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bull also stated that "[t]his edition was not to be reprinted for 10 years except at the Vatican, and after that any edition must be compared with the Vatican edition, so that 'not even the smallest particle should be altered, added or removed' under pain of the 'greater <a href="/wiki/Excommunication_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excommunication (Catholic Church)">excommunication</a>'".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the bull demanded that all <a href="/wiki/Missals" class="mw-redirect" title="Missals">missals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breviaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Breviaries">breviaries</a> be revised to use the text of the Sixtine Vulgate, and that the Sixtine Vulgate replace all other Bibles within four months in Italy and within eight months elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the first time the Vulgate was recognized as the official authoritative text.<sup id="cite_ref-:722_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:722-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on his study of testimonies by those who surrounded the pope during the making of the Sixtine Vulgate, and the fact that the bull <i>Aeternus Ille</i> is not present in the <a href="/wiki/Bullarium" title="Bullarium">bullarium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> Xavier-Marie Le Bachalet claims the publication of this Bible does not have <a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">papal infallibility</a> because the bull establishing this edition as the standard was never promulgated by Sixtus V. Le Bachalet says that the bull was only printed within the edition of the Bible at the order of Sixtus V so as not to delay the printing and that the published edition of the Bible was not the final one; that Sixtus was still revising the text of this edition of the Bible, and his death prevented him from completing a final edition and promulgating an official bull.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Textual_characteristics">Textual characteristics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Textual characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixtine_Vulgate,_1590_-_p._139,_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sixtine_Vulgate%2C_1590_-_p._139%2C_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg/187px-Sixtine_Vulgate%2C_1590_-_p._139%2C_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sixtine_Vulgate%2C_1590_-_p._139%2C_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg/280px-Sixtine_Vulgate%2C_1590_-_p._139%2C_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Sixtine_Vulgate%2C_1590_-_p._139%2C_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg/373px-Sixtine_Vulgate%2C_1590_-_p._139%2C_Book_of_Numbers_ch._30-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2703" data-file-height="3981" /></a><figcaption>Page of the original Sixtine Vulgate, Numbers ch. 30–31. Note the unusual verse numbering. The end of 30:11 and the whole verses 30:12 & 13, which should be within the verse number 5, are missing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Two whole verses and the end of one were dropped from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Book of Numbers</a>: the end of Numbers 30:11 and the whole verses 12 and 13 ("has bound herself by a vow or an oath, if her husband heard it and remained silent, and he did not contradict the promise, she shall repay what she had promised. But if he promptly contradicts it, she shall not be held liable to the promise. For her husband has contradicted it. And the Lord will be favorable to her". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredbible.org/catholic/OT-04_Numbers.htm#30">Catholic Public Domain Version</a>). However, it is unclear whether this was a <a href="/wiki/Typographical_error" title="Typographical error">printing error</a> or an editorial choice, "as the passage was cited by <a href="/wiki/Moral_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral theology">moral theologians</a> to substantiate the view that husbands may annul <a href="/wiki/Vows_of_chastity" class="mw-redirect" title="Vows of chastity">vows of chastity</a> taken by their wives without their consent".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Eberhard Nestle</a>, the Sixtine Vulgate edition had a text more nearly akin to that of <a href="/wiki/Robertus_Stephanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Robertus Stephanus">Robertus Stephanus</a> than of <a href="/wiki/John_Hentenius" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hentenius">John Hentenius</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nestle22_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nestle22-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an analysis also shared by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">Hastings</a>; Hastings claims that the text of the Sixtine Vulgate resembled the 1540 edition of Stephanus.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kenyon also thinks the Sixtine Vulgate resembles the text of Stephanus and argues that it was "evidently based" on that text.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sixtine Vulgate used a new system of <a href="/wiki/Versification_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Versification (Bible)">verse enumeration</a>, different to that of the Stephanus edition.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922188_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922188-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Antonio Gerace, the Sixtine Vulgate "was even closer to the <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">Leuven Vulgate</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016223–225_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016223–225-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thomson states that in many cases Sixtus V merely restored the reading of the <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate#Lucas_Brugensis_editions" title="Leuven Vulgate">1583 Leuven Vulgate</a> compared to the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>. He adds that the reason Sixtus V did so was because his goal was "to oppose heresy, not to arouse suspicions that the hitherto generally accepted text was corrupt".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_Sixtus_V">Death of Sixtus V</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death of Sixtus V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 August 1590 Sixtus V died. After his death, many alleged that the text of the Sixtine Vulgate was "too error-ridden for general use".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 September of the same year, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> stopped all further sales of the Sixtine Vulgate and bought and destroyed as many copies as possible<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by burning them; the reason invoked for this action was printing inaccuracies in Sixtus V's edition of the Vulgate. <a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger</a> believes that the inaccuracies may have been a pretext and that the attack against this edition had been instigated by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, "whom Sixtus had offended <a href="/wiki/Disputationes_de_Controversiis#Almost_in_the_Index" title="Disputationes de Controversiis">by putting one of Bellarmine's books on the 'Index'</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took this method of revenging themselves".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Quentin" title="Henri Quentin">Quentin</a> suggests that this decision was due to the fact that the <a href="/wiki/Heretics" class="mw-redirect" title="Heretics">heretics</a> could have used against the Catholic Church the passages of the Bible which Sixtus V had either removed or modified. Bellarmine did not take part in the ban on the Sixtine Vulgate as he was in Paris when Sixtus published the Sixtine Vulgate, and only came back in Rome in November 1590.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190–191"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190–191"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Sixtus V's death, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a> wrote a letter in 1602 to Clement VIII trying to dissuade him from resolving the question of the <i><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_de_Auxiliis" title="Congregatio de Auxiliis">auxiliis divinae gratiae</a></i> by himself. In his letter Bellarmine wrote concerning the Sixtine Vulgate: "Your Holiness also knows in what danger Sixtus V put himself and put the whole Church, by trying to correct the Bible according to his own judgment: and for me I really do not know if there has ever been greater danger".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate">Recall of the Sixtine Vulgate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Recall of the Sixtine Vulgate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></div> <p>In January 1592,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> almost immediately after his election, Clement VIII recalled all copies of the Sixtine Vulgate<sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as one of his first acts.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason invoked for recalling Sixtus V's edition was printing errors, although the Sixtine Vulgate was mostly free of them.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">James Hastings</a>, Clement VIII's "personal hostility" toward Sixtus and his belief that the Sixtine Vulgate was not "a worthy representative of the Vulgate text" were the reasons behind the recall.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Eberhard Nestle</a> suggests that the revocation was really due to the influence of the Jesuits, whom Sixtus had offended by putting one of Bellarmine's books on the Index Librorum prohibitorum.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Kenyon</a> writes that the Sixtine Vulgate was "full of errors", but that Clement VIII was also motivated in his decision to recall the edition by the Jesuits, "whom Sixtus had offended".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus regarded the Jesuits with disfavour and suspicion. He considered making radical changes to their constitution, but his death prevented this from being carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus V objected to some of the Jesuits' rules and especially to the title "Society of Jesus". He was at the point of changing these when he died.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus V "had some conflict with the Society of Jesus more generally, especially regarding the Society's concept of blind obedience to the <a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">General</a>, which for Sixtus and other important figures of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> jeopardized the preeminence of the role of the pope within the Church".<sup id="cite_ref-Temporal_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temporal-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Jaroslav Pelikan</a>, without giving any more details, says that the Sixtine Vulgate "proved to be so defective that it was withdrawn".<sup id="cite_ref-:7_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Few copies of the Sixtine Vulgate were saved from destruction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Some_differences_from_the_Leuven_edition">Some differences from the Leuven edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Some differences from the Leuven edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The text of the Sixtine Vulgate has some differences with the text of the Leuven Vulgate. For example, in the Sixtine Vulgate, in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a> chapters 40–50, there were 43 changes made compared to the editions of the <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">Leuven Vulgate</a>. Of these 43 corrections, 31 are of purely <a href="/wiki/Orthography" title="Orthography">orthographic</a> significance; and of those 31, six concern <a href="/wiki/Proper_noun" title="Proper noun">proper nouns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922183–185Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922183–185Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text">In critical editions of the Bible text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: In critical editions of the Bible text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sixtine Vulgate is cited in the <i><a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Novum Testamentum Graece</a></i>, or "Nestle-Aland", only when it differs from the <a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a>, and is designated in said Nestle-Aland by the <i><a href="/wiki/Siglum" class="mw-redirect" title="Siglum">siglum</a></i> vg<sup>s</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also cited in the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Vulgate_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Vulgate New Testament">Oxford Vulgate New Testament</a>, where it is designated by the <i>siglum</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style><span class="script-en-Latf">S</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not cited in the <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Vulgate" title="Stuttgart Vulgate">Stuttgart Vulgate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sixto-Clementine Vulgate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a> had recalled all the copies of the Sixtine Vulgate in 1592,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in November of that year he published a new official version of the Vulgate known as the <a href="/wiki/Clementine_Vulgate" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine Vulgate">Clementine Vulgate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also called the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faced with about six thousand corrections on matters of detail, and a hundred that were important, and wishing to save the honour of Sixtus V, Bellarmine undertook the writing of the preface of this edition. He ascribed all the imperfections of Sixtus' Vulgate to <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">press</a> errors.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Quentin, "a slight possibility remains that Sixtus V, who we know worked until the last day of his life to purge his Bible of the printing mistakes it contained, had let slip a few words which were heard by his <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/familiar#Noun" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:familiar">familiars</a>, one of whom was Angelo Rocca, giving the impression that he was planning a new edition".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922200–201Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922200–201Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scrivener notes that to avoid the appearance of a conflict between the two popes, the Clementine Bible was published under the name of Sixtus, with a preface by Bellarmine. This preface asserted that Sixtus had intended to publish a new edition due to errors that had occurred in the printing of the first, but had been prevented from doing this by his death, and that now, in accordance with his desire, the work was completed by his successor.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The full name of the Clementine Vulgate was: <i>Biblia sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. iussu recognita atque edita</i><sup id="cite_ref-Delville_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delville-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (translation: "The Holy Bible of the Common/Vulgate Edition identified and published by the order of Pope Sixtus V".<sup id="cite_ref-:12_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) The fact that the Clementine edition retained the name of Sixtus on its title page is the reason the Clementine Vulgate is sometimes known as the <i>Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nestle notes: "It may be added that the first edition to contain the names of both the Popes [Sixtus V and Clement VIII] upon the title page is that of 1604. The title runs: 'Sixti V. Pont. Max. iussu recognita et Clementis VIII. auctoritate edita'".<sup id="cite_ref-nestle23_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nestle23-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scrivener<sup id="cite_ref-:33_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hastings share the same analysis. Hastings points out that "[t]he regular form of title in a modern Vulgate Bible — 'Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis Sixti V. Pont. Max. jussu recognita et Clementis VIII. auctoritate edita' — cannot be traced at present earlier than 1604". Up to that time, Sixtus seems to have appeared alone on the title page; after this date, Clement occasionally figures by himself.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Latin" title="Bible translations into Latin">Bible translations into Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Psalters" title="Latin Psalters">Latin Psalters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Literally "in the most correct manner possible"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the decree here: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0432/_PC.HTM">Fourth session – Decree concerning the editing and use of the sacred books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In contrast to what is written here, Scrivener says that the commission presented the result of their work to Sixtus at the beginning of 1589.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The title page bears the indication "three distinct volumes/sections" (<i>tribus <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tomus" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:tomus">tomis</a> distincta</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:32_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a critique of this work of Le Bachalet, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23947371?seq=1/subjects#page_scan_tab_contents"><i>The Journal of Theological Studies</i>, Vol. 14, No. 55 (April, 1913), pp. 472–474</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"However, this work [the Sixtine Vulgate] was not appreciated by the Congregation of the Cardinals and a week [<i>sic</i>, 9 days] after the death of Pope Sixtus V (27 August 1590) they ordered, first, the suspension of the selling of this edition and the destruction of the printed copies shortly thereafter."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bellarmine's intellectual efforts gained him a more central position within the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> but he also encountered dangerous setbacks. In 1587 he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Index">Congregation of the Index</a> and in 1598 became one of the <i>consultores</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>. Meanwhile, the implications of the doctrine of <i>potestas indirecta</i> angered Pope Sixtus V, who often opposed the Society of Jesus because he thought the Society's doctrines diminished the authority of the bishop of Rome. In 1589–90 Sixtus moved to put Volume 1 of <a href="/wiki/Disputationes_de_Controversiis" title="Disputationes de Controversiis"><i>Controversiae</i></a> on the Index of Prohibited Books while Bellarmine was in France on a diplomatic mission. However, the Congregation of the Index and, later, the Society of Jesus resisted this. In 1590 Sixtus died, and with him the project of the Sistine Index also died."<sup id="cite_ref-Temporal_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temporal-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also Bellarmine's testimony in his autobiography: <blockquote> <p>In 1591, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIV">Gregory XIV</a> wondered what to do about the Bible published by Sixtus V, where so many things had been wrongly corrected. There was no lack of serious men who were in favor of a public condemnation. But, in the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Pontiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign Pontiff">Sovereign Pontiff</a>, I demonstrated that this edition should not be prohibited, but only corrected in such a way that, in order to save the honor of Sixtus V, it be republished amended: this would be accomplished by making disappear as soon as possible the unfortunate modifications, and by reprinting under the name of this Pontiff this new version with a preface where it would be explained that, in the first edition, because of the haste that had been brought, some errors were made through the fault either of printers or of other people. This is how I returned good for evil to Pope Sixtus. Sixtus, indeed, because of my thesis on the direct power of the Pope, had put my <a href="/wiki/Disputationes_de_Controversiis" title="Disputationes de Controversiis"><i>Controversies</i></a> on the <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Prohibited_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Prohibited Books">Index of Prohibited Books</a> until after correction; but as soon as he died, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Congregation_of_Rites" title="Sacred Congregation of Rites">Sacred Congregation of Rites</a> ordered my name to be removed from the Index. My advice pleased Pope Gregory. He created a Congregation to quickly revise the Sistine version and to bring it closer to the vulgates in circulation, in particular <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">that of Leuven</a>. [...] After the death of Gregory (XIV) and <a href="/wiki/Innocent_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent V">Innocent (V)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clement_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a> edited this revised Bible, under the name of Sixtus (V), with the Preface of which I am the author. </p> </blockquote> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBellarmino1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiografia16100bell/page/59">"Memorie autobiografiche (1613)"</a></span>. In Giustiniani, Pasquale (ed.). <i>Autobiografia (1613)</i> (in Italian). Translated by Galeota, Gustavo. Brescia: Morcelliana. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiografia16100bell/page/59">59–60</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-372-1732-3" title="Special:BookSources/88-372-1732-3"><bdi>88-372-1732-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Memorie+autobiografiche+%281613%29&rft.btitle=Autobiografia+%281613%29&rft.place=Brescia&rft.pages=59-60&rft.pub=Morcelliana&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=88-372-1732-3&rft.aulast=Bellarmino&rft.aufirst=Roberto+Francesco+Romolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fautobiografia16100bell%2Fpage%2F59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><br />(in original Latin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kbs-xzAKadgC&dq=sixto+V&pg=PA5"><i>Vita ven. Roberti cardinalis Bellarmini</i></a>, pp. 30–31); (in French <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k932002v/f108.image">here</a>, pp. 106–107) </p> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stepbible.org/version.jsp?version=VulgS">"Vulgata Sistina (VulgS)"</a>. <i>StepBible.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StepBible.org&rft.atitle=Vulgata+Sistina+%28VulgS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stepbible.org%2Fversion.jsp%3Fversion%3DVulgS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, p. 348.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBungener1855" class="citation book cs1">Bungener, Félix (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcouncil00bung"><i>History of the Council of Trent</i></a>. Columbia University Libraries. New York, <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcouncil00bung/page/91">91</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Council+of+Trent&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=New+York%2C+Harper&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Bungener&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcouncil00bung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1879" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berger, Samuel (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/labibleauseizim00berggoog#page/n129/mode/2up"><i>La Bible au seizième siècle: Étude sur les origines de la critique biblique</i></a> (in French). Paris. pp. 147 ff<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Bible+au+seizi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle%3A+%C3%89tude+sur+les+origines+de+la+critique+biblique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=147+ff&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flabibleauseizim00berggoog%23page%2Fn129%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2005" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de/unterseiten/Band10-Thomson.pdf">"The Legacy of SS Cyril and Methodius in the Counter Reformation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Konstantinou, Evangelos (ed.). <i>Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrer europäischen Dimension</i>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+SS+Cyril+and+Methodius+in+the+Counter+Reformation&rft.btitle=Methodios+und+Kyrillos+in+ihrer+europ%C3%A4ischen+Dimension&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de%2Funterseiten%2FBand10-Thomson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922148"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 148, "Chapitre sixième – Les commissions pontificales du concilde de Trente à Sixte-Quint" [Chapter Six – The Pontifical Committees from the Council of Trent to Sixtus Quintus].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14033a.htm">"Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Sixtus V"</a>. <i>newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newadvent.org&rft.atitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Pope+Sixtus+V&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F14033a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace (2016)</a>, pp. 210, 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922160"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 160, "Chapitre sixième – Les commissions pontificales du concilde de Trente à Sixte-Quint" [Chapter Six – The Pontifical Committees from the Council of Trent to Sixtus Quintus].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace (2016)</a>, p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2005" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de/unterseiten/Band10-Thomson.pdf">"The Legacy of SS Cyril and Methodius in the Counter Reformation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Konstantinou, Evangelos (ed.). <i>Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrer europäischen Dimension</i>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+SS+Cyril+and+Methodius+in+the+Counter+Reformation&rft.btitle=Methodios+und+Kyrillos+in+ihrer+europ%C3%A4ischen+Dimension&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de%2Funterseiten%2FBand10-Thomson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVercellone1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Vercellone" title="Carlo Vercellone">Vercellone, Carlo</a> (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variaelectiones00vercgoog"><i>Variae lectiones Vulgatae Latinae Bibliorum editionis</i></a> (in Latin). Harvard University. I. Spithöver. pp. XXII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780790583181" title="Special:BookSources/9780790583181"><bdi>9780790583181</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variae+lectiones+Vulgatae+Latinae+Bibliorum+editionis&rft.pages=XXII&rft.pub=I.+Spith%C3%B6ver&rft.date=1860&rft.isbn=9780790583181&rft.aulast=Vercellone&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariaelectiones00vercgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:322-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:322_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">Hastings, James</a> (2004) [1898]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yk1CKgPRKtAC&q=pius+V+commission+vulgate&pg=PA880">"Vulgate"</a>. <i>A Dictionary of the Bible</i>. Vol. 4, Part 2 (Shimrath - Zuzim). Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 880. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781410217295" title="Special:BookSources/9781410217295"><bdi>9781410217295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vulgate&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=880&rft.pub=University+Press+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781410217295&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyk1CKgPRKtAC%26q%3Dpius%2BV%2Bcommission%2Bvulgate%26pg%3DPA880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922168"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922168"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 168, "Chapitre sixième – Les commissions pontificales du concilde de Trente à Sixte-Quint" [Chapter Six – The Pontifical Committees from the Council of Trent to Sixtus Quintus].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBady2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bady, Guillaume (13 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bda.hypotheses.org/239">"La Septante est née en 1587, ou quelques surprises de l'édition sixtine"</a>. <i>La Bibile D'Alexandrie</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Chapter III. Latin versions". In Miller, Edward (ed.). <a href="/wiki/A_Plain_Introduction_to_the_Criticism_of_the_New_Testament" title="A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament"><i>A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament</i></a>. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_%26_Sons" title="George Bell & Sons">George Bell & Sons</a>. p. 64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+III.+Latin+versions&rft.btitle=A+Plain+Introduction+to+the+Criticism+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=London&rft.pages=64&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Scrivener&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Henry+Ambrose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_-_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_-_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 170, "Chapitre sixième - Les commissions pontificales du concilde de Trente à Sixte-Quint" [Chapter Six – The Pontifical Committees from the Council of Trent to Sixtus Quintus].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922170"Chapitre_sixième_–_Les_commissions_pontificales_du_concilde_de_Trente_à_Sixte-Quint"_[Chapter_Six_–_The_Pontifical_Committees_from_the_Council_of_Trent_to_Sixtus_Quintus]_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 170, "Chapitre sixième – Les commissions pontificales du concilde de Trente à Sixte-Quint" [Chapter Six – The Pontifical Committees from the Council of Trent to Sixtus Quintus].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016224-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016224_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace (2016)</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Kenyon, Frederic G.</a> (1903). "Chapter IX. The Vulgate in the Middle Ages". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0"><i>Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts; being a history of the text and its translations</i></a>. University of Chicago (4th ed.). London, New York [etc.]: <a href="/wiki/Eyre_and_Spottiswoode" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyre and Spottiswoode">Eyre and Spottiswoode</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0/page/n254">187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+IX.+The+Vulgate+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.btitle=Our+Bible+and+the+ancient+manuscripts%3B+being+a+history+of+the+text+and+its+translations&rft.place=London%2C+New+York+%5Betc.%5D&rft.pages=187&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Eyre+and+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN41613ucmf_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworthWhite1889" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Wordsworth" title="John Wordsworth">Wordsworth, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Julian_White" title="Henry Julian White">White, Henry Julian</a>, eds. 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Résurrection | N° 99–100 : La traduction de la Bible. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revue-resurrection.org/La-Bible-latine-de-la-Vetus-latina-a-la-Neo">the original</a> on 16 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=revue-resurrection.org&rft.atitle=La+Bible+latine+%3A+de+la+Vetus+latina+%C3%A0+la+N%C3%A9o-Vulgate&rft.date=2002-04%2F2002-07&rft.aulast=Gandil&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revue-resurrection.org%2FLa-Bible-latine-de-la-Vetus-latina-a-la-Neo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carlo Vercellone, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/variaelectiones00vercgoog#page/n34/mode/2up"><i>Variae lectiones Vulgatae Latinae Bibliorum editionis</i></a>, Romae 1860, p. XXX.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 190, Chapitre septième – Les éditions Sixtine et Clémentine (1590–1592) [Chapter seven – The Sixtine and Clementine editions (1590–1592)].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922181Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922181Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 181, Chapitre septième – Les éditions Sixtine et Clémentine (1590–1592) [Chapter seven – The Sixtine and Clementine editions (1590–1592)].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2005" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de/unterseiten/Band10-Thomson.pdf">"The Legacy of SS Cyril and Methodius in the Counter Reformation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Konstantinou, Evangelos (ed.). <i>Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrer europäischen Dimension</i>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. pp. 84–85.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+SS+Cyril+and+Methodius+in+the+Counter+Reformation&rft.btitle=Methodios+und+Kyrillos+in+ihrer+europ%C3%A4ischen+Dimension&rft.pages=84-85&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de%2Funterseiten%2FBand10-Thomson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_37-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">Hastings, James</a> (2004) [1898]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yk1CKgPRKtAC&q=Bull+Aeternus+ille&pg=PA881">"Vulgate"</a>. <i>A Dictionary of the Bible</i>. Vol. 4, Part 2 (Shimrath - Zuzim). Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 881. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781410217295" title="Special:BookSources/9781410217295"><bdi>9781410217295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vulgate&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=881&rft.pub=University+Press+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781410217295&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyk1CKgPRKtAC%26q%3DBull%2BAeternus%2Bille%26pg%3DPA881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corsair.themorgan.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=53652">"Biblia sacra vulgatae editionis ad concilii Tridentini praescriptum emendata et a Sixto V.P.M. recognata et approbata"</a>. <i>The Morgan Library & Museum</i> (library holding record). 14 September 1590<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Morgan+Library+%26+Museum&rft.atitle=Biblia+sacra+vulgatae+editionis+ad+concilii+Tridentini+praescriptum+emendata+et+a+Sixto+V.P.M.+recognata+et+approbata.&rft.date=1590-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorsair.themorgan.org%2Fvwebv%2FholdingsInfo%3FbibId%3D53652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalstandardbible.com/V/vulgate.html">"Vulgate in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia+Online&rft.atitle=Vulgate+in+the+International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalstandardbible.com%2FV%2Fvulgate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Bachalet, Xavier-Marie, <i>Bellarmin et la Bible Sixto-Clémentine : Étude et documents inédits</i>, Paris: Gabriel Beauchesne & Cie, 1911 (in French). The majority of this work is reproduced <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virgo-maria.org/articles_HTML/2007/010_2007/VM-2007-10-03/VM-2007-10-03-B-00-Madiran-imposture-Bible_Sixto-Clementine.htm">at the bottom of this article</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> ("Annexe 1 – Etude du Révérend Père Le Bachelet (1911)").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_42-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoughton2016" class="citation book cs1">Houghton, H. A. G. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CXQqCwAAQBAJ&q=sixtine+vulgate&pg=PA132">"Editions and Resources"</a>. <i>The Latin New Testament: A Guide to Its Early History, Texts, and Manuscripts</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198744733" title="Special:BookSources/9780198744733"><bdi>9780198744733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Editions+and+Resources&rft.btitle=The+Latin+New+Testament%3A+A+Guide+to+Its+Early+History%2C+Texts%2C+and+Manuscripts&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780198744733&rft.aulast=Houghton&rft.aufirst=H.+A.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCXQqCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsixtine%2Bvulgate%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandNestle2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Nestle, Eberhard</a>, eds. (2012). <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece"><i>Novum Testamentum Graece</i></a>. Chapters: "III. Der kritische Apparat", section 'Die lateinischen Übersetzungen'; and "III. The Critical Apparatus", section 'Latin Versions' (28th ed.). Stuttgart: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bibelgesellschaft" title="Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft">Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft</a>. pp. 25, 69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Novum+Testamentum+Graece&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=25%2C+69&rft.edition=28th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delville-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Delville_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Delville_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelville2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Delville" title="Jean-Pierre Delville">Delville, Jean-Pierre</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YJzs2ayvgs4C&q=1592+Biblia+Sacra+Vulgatae+editionis+Sixti+Quinti+Pont.+Max.+iussu+recognita+atque+edita&pg=PA30">"L'évolution des Vulgates et la composition de nouvelles versions latines de la Bible au XVIe siècle"</a>. In Gomez-Géraud, Marie-Christine (ed.). <i>Biblia</i> (in French). Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782840505372" title="Special:BookSources/9782840505372"><bdi>9782840505372</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=L%27%C3%A9volution+des+Vulgates+et+la+composition+de+nouvelles+versions+latines+de+la+Bible+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.btitle=Biblia&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782840505372&rft.aulast=Delville&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJzs2ayvgs4C%26q%3D1592%2BBiblia%2BSacra%2BVulgatae%2Beditionis%2BSixti%2BQuinti%2BPont.%2BMax.%2Biussu%2Brecognita%2Batque%2Bedita%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:722-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:722_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). "The Latin versions". <i>The Text of the New Testament</i>. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. [<i>Der Text Des Neuen Testaments</i>] (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>. <q>Vulgate is the name given the form of the Latin text which has been widely circulated (vulgata) in the Latin church since the seventh century, enjoying recognition as the officially authoritative text, first in the edition of Pope Sixtus V (Rome, 1590), and then of Pope Clement VIII (Rome, 1592), until the Neo-Vulgate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Latin+versions&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=190&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2005" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de/unterseiten/Band10-Thomson.pdf">"The Legacy of SS Cyril and Methodius in the Counter Reformation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Konstantinou, Evangelos (ed.). <i>Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrer europäischen Dimension</i>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+SS+Cyril+and+Methodius+in+the+Counter+Reformation&rft.btitle=Methodios+und+Kyrillos+in+ihrer+europ%C3%A4ischen+Dimension&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de%2Funterseiten%2FBand10-Thomson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nestle22-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nestle22_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNestle1901" class="citation book cs1">Nestle, Eberhard (1901). Menzies, Allan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontote00nestrich"><i>Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament</i></a>. Translated by Edie, William. University of California Libraries (2nd ed.). London [etc.] Williams and Norgate; New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontote00nestrich/page/128">128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+textual+criticism+of+the+Greek+New+Testament&rft.pages=128&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=London+%5Betc.%5D+Williams+and+Norgate%3B+New+York%2C+G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Nestle&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontote00nestrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922188-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922188_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016223–225-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016223–225_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace (2016)</a>, pp. 223–225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan</a> (1996). "Catalog of Exhibition [Item 1.14]". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli"><i>The reformation of the Bible, the Bible of the Reformation</i></a></span>. Dallas: Bridwell Library; Internet Archive. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli/page/98">98</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300066678" title="Special:BookSources/9780300066678"><bdi>9780300066678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catalog+of+Exhibition+%5BItem+1.14%5D&rft.btitle=The+reformation+of+the+Bible%2C+the+Bible+of+the+Reformation&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780300066678&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freformationofbib0000peli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temporal-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Temporal_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Temporal_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellarmine2012" class="citation web cs1">Bellarmine, Robert (2012). Tutino, Stefania (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/on-temporal-and-spiritual-authority">"On Temporal and Spiritual Authority"</a>. <i>Online Library of Liberty</i>. Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Library+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=On+Temporal+and+Spiritual+Authority&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bellarmine&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foll.libertyfund.org%2Ftitles%2Fon-temporal-and-spiritual-authority&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, pp. 348–349.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190–191"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922190–191"Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)"_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. 190–191, "Chapitre septième – Les éditions Sixtine et Clémentine (1590–1592)" [Chapter seven – The Sixtine and Clementine editions (1590–1592)].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Le Bachalet, Xavier-Marie, <i>Bellarmin et la Bible Sixto-Clémentine : Étude et documents inédits</i>, Paris: Gabriel Beauchesne & Cie, 1911 (in French). The majority of this work is reproduced <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virgo-maria.org/articles_HTML/2007/010_2007/VM-2007-10-03/VM-2007-10-03-B-00-Madiran-imposture-Bible_Sixto-Clementine.htm">at the bottom of this article</a> ("ANNEXE 1 – Etude du Révérend Père Le Bachelet (1911)").<br />"Votre Sainteté sait encore dans quel danger Sixte-Quint, de sainte mémoire, se mit lui-même et mit toute l'Eglise, en voulant corriger la Bible d'après son propre jugement, et pour moi je ne sais vraiment pas s'il y eut jamais plus grand danger." </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Ess1824" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">van Ess, Leander (1824). "𝔊𝔢ſ𝔠𝔥𝔦𝔠𝔥𝔱𝔢 𝔡𝔢𝔯 𝔖𝔦𝔵𝔱𝔦𝔫ſ𝔠𝔥𝔢𝔫 𝔅𝔲𝔩𝔤𝔞𝔱𝔞. §. 22." [History of the Sixtine Vulgate § 22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=59wGAAAAQAAJ&q=Leander+van+Ess+novit+beatitudo&pg=PA290"><i>Pragmatisch-kritische Geschichte der Vulgata im Allgemeinen, und zunächst in Beziehung auf das Trientische Decret. Oder: Ist der Katholik gesetzlich an die Vulgata gebunden?</i></a> [<i>Pragmatico-critical history of the Vulgate in general, and initially in relation to the Decree of Trent. Or: Are Catholics bound by law to the Vulgate?</i>] (in German). Tübingen: Ludwig Friedrich Fues. pp. 290–291. <q>Novit beatitudo vestra cui se totamque ecclesiam discrimini commiserit Sixtus V. dum juxta propriae doctrinae sensus sacrorum bibliorum emendationem aggressus est; nec satis scio an gravius unquam periculum occurrerit</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%F0%9D%94%8A%F0%9D%94%A2%C5%BF%F0%9D%94%A0%F0%9D%94%A5%F0%9D%94%A6%F0%9D%94%A0%F0%9D%94%A5%F0%9D%94%B1%F0%9D%94%A2+%F0%9D%94%A1%F0%9D%94%A2%F0%9D%94%AF+%F0%9D%94%96%F0%9D%94%A6%F0%9D%94%B5%F0%9D%94%B1%F0%9D%94%A6%F0%9D%94%AB%C5%BF%F0%9D%94%A0%F0%9D%94%A5%F0%9D%94%A2%F0%9D%94%AB+%F0%9D%94%85%F0%9D%94%B2%F0%9D%94%A9%F0%9D%94%A4%F0%9D%94%9E%F0%9D%94%B1%F0%9D%94%9E.+%C2%A7.+22.&rft.btitle=Pragmatisch-kritische+Geschichte+der+Vulgata+im+Allgemeinen%2C+und+zun%C3%A4chst+in+Beziehung+auf+das+Trientische+Decret.+Oder%3A+Ist+der+Katholik+gesetzlich+an+die+Vulgata+gebunden%3F&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&rft.pages=290-291&rft.pub=Ludwig+Friedrich+Fues&rft.date=1824&rft.aulast=van+Ess&rft.aufirst=Leander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D59wGAAAAQAAJ%26q%3DLeander%2Bvan%2BEss%2Bnovit%2Bbeatitudo%26pg%3DPA290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Blanc1700" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Blanc, Augustino (1700). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2bVWAAAAcAAJ&q=novit+beatitudo+vestra,+cui+se+totamque+ecclesiam+discrimini+commiserit+sixtus+V.&pg=RA4-PA5">"De auxilis lib. II. Cap. XXVI."</a>. <i>Historiae Congregationum De Auxiliis Divinae Gratiae, Sub Summis Pontificibus Clemente VIII. Et Paulo V. Libri Quatuor: Quibus ... confutantur recentiores hujus Historiae Depravatores, maximè verò Autor Libelli Gallicè inscripti, Remonstrance à M. l'Archevêque de Reims, sur son Ordonnnance du 15. Juillet 1697. ...</i> (in Latin). Leuven: Denique. p. 326. <q>Novit Beatitudo Vestra, cui se totamque eccleſiam discrimini commiſerit Sixtus V. dum juxta propriæ doctrinæ ſenſus, ſacrorum Bibliorum emendationem aggreſſus eſt: nec fatiſcio an gravius unquam periculum occurerit.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=De+auxilis+lib.+II.+Cap.+XXVI.&rft.btitle=Historiae+Congregationum+De+Auxiliis+Divinae+Gratiae%2C+Sub+Summis+Pontificibus+Clemente+VIII.+Et+Paulo+V.+Libri+Quatuor%3A+Quibus+...+confutantur+recentiores+hujus+Historiae+Depravatores%2C+maxim%C3%A8+ver%C3%B2+Autor+Libelli+Gallic%C3%A8+inscripti%2C+Remonstrance+%C3%A0+M.+l%27Archev%C3%AAque+de+Reims%2C+sur+son+Ordonnnance+du+15.+Juillet+1697.+...&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pages=326&rft.pub=Denique&rft.date=1700&rft.aulast=Le+Blanc&rft.aufirst=Augustino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2bVWAAAAcAAJ%26q%3Dnovit%2Bbeatitudo%2Bvestra%2C%2Bcui%2Bse%2Btotamque%2Becclesiam%2Bdiscrimini%2Bcommiserit%2Bsixtus%2BV.%26pg%3DRA4-PA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Kenyon, Frederic G.</a> (1903). "Chapter IX. The Vulgate in the Middle Ages". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0"><i>Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts; being a history of the text and its translations</i></a>. University of Chicago (4th ed.). London, New York [etc.]: <a href="/wiki/Eyre_and_Spottiswoode" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyre and Spottiswoode">Eyre and Spottiswoode</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0/page/n288">187</a>–188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+IX.+The+Vulgate+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.btitle=Our+Bible+and+the+ancient+manuscripts%3B+being+a+history+of+the+text+and+its+translations&rft.place=London%2C+New+York+%5Betc.%5D&rft.pages=187-188&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Eyre+and+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN41613ucmf_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sixtus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Sixtus">"Sixtus" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sixtus&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan</a> (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli">"1 : Sacred Philology"</a></span>. <i>The reformation of the Bible, the Bible of the Reformation</i>. Dallas : Bridwell Library ; Internet Archive. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300066678" title="Special:BookSources/9780300066678"><bdi>9780300066678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1+%3A+Sacred+Philology&rft.btitle=The+reformation+of+the+Bible%2C+the+Bible+of+the+Reformation&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780300066678&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freformationofbib0000peli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922183–185Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922183–185Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. 183–185, Chapitre septième – Les éditions Sixtine et Clémentine (1590–1592) [Chapter seven – The Sixtine and Clementine editions (1590–1592)].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). "Novum Testamentum Graece<sup>26</sup> (Nestle-Aland<sup>26</sup> )". <i>The Text of the New Testament</i>. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. [<i>Der Text Des Neuen Testaments</i>] (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>. <q>The various editions of the Vulgate are indicated by the following abbreviations when information about their text is necessary or informative: vg<sup>s</sup> for the Sixtine edition (Rome: 1590) and vg<sup>cl</sup> for the Clementine edition (Rome: 1592). vg<sup>s</sup> is not indicated independently when its text agrees with vg<sup>cl</sup>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Novum+Testamentum+Graece%3Csup%3E26%3C%2Fsup%3E+%28Nestle-Aland%3Csup%3E26%3C%2Fsup%3E+%29&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=250&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworthWhite1889" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Wordsworth" title="John Wordsworth">Wordsworth, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Julian_White" title="Henry Julian White">White, Henry Julian</a>, eds. (1889). "Praefatio editorum Prolegomenorum loco Euangeliis Praemissa (Cap. VI. Editiones saepius uel perpetuo citatae.)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nouumtestamentum01whit"><i>Nouum Testamentum Domini nostri Jesu Christi latine, secundum editionem Sancti Hieronymi</i></a>. Vol. 1. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/The_Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clarendon Press">The Clarendon Press</a>. p. xxix.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Praefatio+editorum+Prolegomenorum+loco+Euangeliis+Praemissa+%28Cap.+VI.+Editiones+saepius+uel+perpetuo+citatae.%29&rft.btitle=Nouum+Testamentum+Domini+nostri+Jesu+Christi+latine%2C+secundum+editionem+Sancti+Hieronymi&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=xxix&rft.pub=The+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnouumtestamentum01whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert; Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). "Index codicum et editionum". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5"><i>Biblia sacra : iuxta Vulgatam versionem</i></a></span>. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, Phillips Academy (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. XLV, XLVII, XLVIII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9"><bdi>978-3-438-05303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Index+codicum+et+editionum&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+%3A+iuxta+Vulgatam+versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=XLV%2C+XLVII%2C+XLVIII&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-438-05303-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, p. 349.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan</a> (1996). "1 : Sacred Philology ; Catalog of Exhibition [Item 1.14]". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli"><i>The reformation of the Bible, the Bible of the Reformation</i></a></span>. Dallas : Bridwell Library ; Internet Archive. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli/page/14">14</a>, 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300066678" title="Special:BookSources/9780300066678"><bdi>9780300066678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1+%3A+Sacred+Philology+%3B+Catalog+of+Exhibition+%5BItem+1.14%5D&rft.btitle=The+reformation+of+the+Bible%2C+the+Bible+of+the+Reformation&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=14%2C+98&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780300066678&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freformationofbib0000peli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBungener1855" class="citation book cs1">Bungener, Félix (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcouncil00bung"><i>History of the Council of Trent</i></a> (2nd ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper and Brothers</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcouncil00bung/page/92">92</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Council+of+Trent&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=92&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Harper+and+Brothers&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Bungener&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcouncil00bung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922200–201Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922200–201Chapitre_septième_–_Les_éditions_Sixtine_et_Clémentine_(1590–1592)_[Chapter_seven_–_The_Sixtine_and_Clementine_editions_(1590–1592)]_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. 200–201, Chapitre septième – Les éditions Sixtine et Clémentine (1590–1592) [Chapter seven – The Sixtine and Clementine editions (1590–1592)].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nestle23-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nestle23_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNestle1901" class="citation book cs1">Nestle, Eberhard (1901). "Chapter II.". In Menzies, Allan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontote00nestrich"><i>Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament</i></a>. Translated by Edie, William. University of California Libraries (2nd ed.). London [etc.] <a href="/wiki/Williams_and_Norgate" title="Williams and Norgate">Williams and Norgate</a>; New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontote00nestrich/page/128">128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+II.&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+textual+criticism+of+the+Greek+New+Testament&rft.pages=128&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=London+%5Betc.%5D+Williams+and+Norgate%3B+New+York%2C+G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Nestle&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontote00nestrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:33_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrivener1894" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose</a> (1894). "Chapter III. Latin versions". In Miller, Edward (ed.). <a href="/wiki/A_Plain_Introduction_to_the_Criticism_of_the_New_Testament" title="A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament"><i>A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament</i></a>. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_%26_Sons" title="George Bell & Sons">George Bell & Sons</a>. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+III.+Latin+versions&rft.btitle=A+Plain+Introduction+to+the+Criticism+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=London&rft.pages=65&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Scrivener&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Henry+Ambrose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerace2016" class="citation journal cs1">Gerace, Antonio (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://limo.libis.be/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=LIRIAS1883326&context=L&vid=Lirias&search_scope=Lirias&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US&fromSitemap=1">"Francis Lucas 'of Bruges' and Textual Criticism of the Vulgate before and after the Sixto-Clementine (1592)"</a>. <i>Journal of Early Modern Christianity</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 201–237. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fjemc-2016-0008">10.1515/jemc-2016-0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193547960">193547960</a> – via <a href="/wiki/KULeuven" class="mw-redirect" title="KULeuven">KULeuven</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Early+Modern+Christianity&rft.atitle=Francis+Lucas+%27of+Bruges%27+and+Textual+Criticism+of+the+Vulgate+before+and+after+the+Sixto-Clementine+%281592%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201-237&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fjemc-2016-0008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A193547960%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Gerace&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flimo.libis.be%2Fprimo-explore%2Ffulldisplay%3Fdocid%3DLIRIAS1883326%26context%3DL%26vid%3DLirias%26search_scope%3DLirias%26tab%3Ddefault_tab%26lang%3Den_US%26fromSitemap%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M.</a> (1977). "VII The Latin Versions". <i>The Early Versions of the New Testament</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VII+The+Latin+Versions&rft.btitle=The+Early+Versions+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuentin1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Quentin" title="Henri Quentin">Quentin, Henri</a> (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft"><i>Mémoire sur l'établissement du texte de la Vulgate</i></a> (in French). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Henri_and_Jules_Descl%C3%A9e" title="Henri and Jules Desclée">Desclée</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moire+sur+l%27%C3%A9tablissement+du+texte+de+la+Vulgate&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Descl%C3%A9e&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Quentin&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmmoiresurlta01quenuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlo_Vercellone1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carlo Vercellone (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variaelectiones00vercgoog"><i>Variae lectiones Vulgatae Latinae Bibliorum editionis</i></a> (in Latin). Harvard University. Rome: I. Spithöver. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780790583181" title="Special:BookSources/9780790583181"><bdi>9780790583181</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variae+lectiones+Vulgatae+Latinae+Bibliorum+editionis&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=I.+Spith%C3%B6ver&rft.date=1860&rft.isbn=9780790583181&rft.au=Carlo+Vercellone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariaelectiones00vercgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumgarten1911" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baumgarten, Paul Maria (1911). <i>Die Vulgata Sixtina von 1590 und ihre Einführungsbulle: Aktenstücke und Untersuchungen</i> (in German). Münster i. W.: Aschendorff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Vulgata+Sixtina+von+1590+und+ihre+Einf%C3%BChrungsbulle%3A+Aktenst%C3%BCcke+und+Untersuchungen&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster+i.+W.&rft.pub=Aschendorff&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Baumgarten&rft.aufirst=Paul+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D363558470">online references</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmann1911" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amann, Fridolin (1911). <i>Die Vulgata Sixtina von 1590: Eine quellenmässige Darstellung ihrer Geschichte</i> (in German). Münster i. W.: Aschendorff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Vulgata+Sixtina+von+1590%3A+Eine+quellenm%C3%A4ssige+Darstellung+ihrer+Geschichte&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster+i.+W.&rft.pub=Aschendorff&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Amann&rft.aufirst=Fridolin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.villanova.edu/Find/Record/1384700/">online references</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmeuller1938" class="citation web cs1">Steinmeuller, John E. (December 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7470">"The History of the Latin Vulgate"</a>. <i>CatholicCulture</i>. <a href="/wiki/Homiletic_%26_Pastoral_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Homiletic & Pastoral Review">Homiletic & Pastoral Review</a>. pp. 252–257<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CatholicCulture&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Latin+Vulgate&rft.pages=252-257&rft.date=1938-12&rft.aulast=Steinmeuller&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fview.cfm%3Frecnum%3D7470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonMcLean2012" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Bruce; McLean, Matthew, eds. (2012). <i>Shaping the Bible in the Reformation: Books, Scholars and Their Readers in the Sixteenth Century</i>. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">BRILL</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004229501" title="Special:BookSources/9789004229501"><bdi>9789004229501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+the+Bible+in+the+Reformation%3A+Books%2C+Scholars+and+Their+Readers+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789004229501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/analectajurispon01rome/page/n672/">"Histoire de la correction de la Vulgate d'après le P. Ungarelli, Barnabite"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/analectajurispon01rome"><i>Analecta juris pontificii</i></a>. 1 (in French). Kelly – University of Toronto. Rome. 1855. pp. 1321–1341.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Histoire+de+la+correction+de+la+Vulgate+d%27apr%C3%A8s+le+P.+Ungarelli%2C+Barnabite&rft.btitle=Analecta+juris+pontificii&rft.place=Rome&rft.series=1&rft.pages=1321-1341&rft.date=1855&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanalectajurispon01rome%2Fpage%2Fn672%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixtine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sixtine_Vulgate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sixtine Vulgate">Vulgata Sixtina</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Latin <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="la" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Vulgata_Sixtina" class="extiw" title="s:la:Vulgata Sixtina">Sixtine Vulgate</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <p><b>Original edition</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11203085">"Tome | Biblia sacra vulgatae editionis / Sixtus | Biblia sacra vulgatae editionis / Sixtus"</a>. <i>reader.digitale-sammlungen.de</i>. 1590<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2020</span> – via Bayerische Staatsbibliothek digital.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reader.digitale-sammlungen.de&rft.atitle=Tome+%7C+Biblia+sacra+vulgatae+editionis+%2F+Sixtus+%7C+Biblia+sacra+vulgatae+editionis+%2F+Sixtus&rft.date=1590&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitale-sammlungen.de%2Fen%2Fview%2Fbsb11203085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> (<a href="//archive.org/details/vulgatasixtina" class="extiw" title="iarchive:vulgatasixtina">also in PDF on Archive.org</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58819j/f4.image"><i>Biblia sacra Vulgatae editionis tribus tomis distincta / Biblia sacra vulgatae editionis : ad concilii tridentini praescriptum emendata et a Sixto V recognita et approbata</i></a>. Ex Typographia Apostolica Vaticana. 1590.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+Vulgatae+editionis+tribus+tomis+distincta+%2F+Biblia+sacra+vulgatae+editionis+%3A+ad+concilii+tridentini+praescriptum+emendata+et+a+Sixto+V+recognita+et+approbata&rft.pub=Ex+Typographia+Apostolica+Vaticana&rft.date=1590&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k58819j%2Ff4.image&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> (bad quality scan)</li></ul> <p><b>Editions</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Ess1822–1824" class="citation book cs1">van Ess, Leander, ed. (1822–1824). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredbible.org/vulgate1822/"><i>Biblia Sacra, Vulgatæ Editionis, Sixti V et Clementis VIII, 1590, 1592, 1593, 1598</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+Sacra%2C+Vulgat%C3%A6+Editionis%2C+Sixti+V+et+Clementis+VIII%2C+1590%2C+1592%2C+1593%2C+1598&rft.date=1822%2F1824&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacredbible.org%2Fvulgate1822%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixtine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> (edition of the 1592 version of the Vulgate with variations from the two other subsequent editions (1593 and 1598) as well as of the 1590 Sixtine Vulgate) <ul><li>Bull <i><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Aeternus_Ille">Aeternus Ille</a></i> on Wikisource (in Latin)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Miscellaneous</b> </p> <ul><li>Notice on the website of the Bodleian Libraries: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=oxfaleph015082951&context=L&vid=SOLO&lang=en_US&search_scope=LSCOP_ALL&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=local&query=any,contains,biblia%20sacra%20vulgatae&sortby=rank&offset=0">Biblia sacra Vulgatae editionis tribus tomis distincta.</a></i></li> <li>Notice on the website of the Morgan Library and Museum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corsair.themorgan.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=53652">here</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_and_Bible" title="Template:Catholic Church and Bible"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Catholic_Church_and_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Catholic Church and Bible (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_and_Bible" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church and Bible"><abbr title="Edit this 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href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_Scripture" title="Catholic theology of Scripture">Post-Vatican II theology</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_(1593).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/60px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/90px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/120px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1328" 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title="École Biblique">École Biblique</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Revue_Biblique" title="Revue Biblique">Revue Biblique</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studium_Biblicum_Franciscanum" title="Studium Biblicum Franciscanum">Studium Biblicum Franciscanum</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Annuus" title="Liber Annuus">Liber Annuus</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Association" title="Catholic Biblical Association">Catholic Biblical Association</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Quarterly" title="Catholic Biblical Quarterly">Catholic Biblical Quarterly</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Bible portal</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Books_of_the_Bible" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Books_of_the_Bible" title="Template:Books of the Bible"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Books_of_the_Bible" title="Template talk:Books of the Bible"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Books_of_the_Bible" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Books of the Bible"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Books_of_the_Bible" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Books</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Protocanonical_books" title="Protocanonical books">(protocanon)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Leviticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Deuteronomy" title="Book of Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges" title="Book of Judges">Judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Samuel" title="Books of Samuel">1–2 Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Kings" title="Books of Kings">1–2 Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">1–2 Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezra" title="Book of Ezra">Ezra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Nehemiah" title="Book of Nehemiah">Nehemiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Proverbs" title="Book of Proverbs">Proverbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Lamentations" title="Book of Lamentations">Lamentations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezekiel" title="Book of Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Hosea" title="Book of Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joel" title="Book of Joel">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Amos" title="Book of Amos">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Obadiah" title="Book of Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jonah" title="Book of Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Micah" title="Book of Micah">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Nahum" title="Book of Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Habakkuk" title="Book of Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Zephaniah" title="Book of Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Haggai" title="Book of Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Zechariah" title="Book of Zechariah">Zechariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Malachi" title="Book of Malachi">Malachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanon</a><br /> or <a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">apocrypha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> & others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Tobit" title="Book of Tobit">Tobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judith" title="Book of Judith">Judith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther#Additions_to_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Additions to Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees">1 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Maccabees" title="2 Maccabees">2 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Wisdom" title="Book of Wisdom">Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Sirach" title="Book of Sirach">Sirach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Baruch" title="Book of Baruch">Baruch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_Jeremiah" title="Letter of Jeremiah">Letter of Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" title="Additions to Daniel">Additions to Daniel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_(Book_of_Daniel)" title="Susanna (Book of Daniel)">Susanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Azariah_and_Song_of_the_Three_Holy_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children">Song of the Three Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel_and_the_Dragon" title="Bel and the Dragon">Bel and the Dragon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Eastern Orthodox & others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Esdras" title="1 Esdras">1 Esdras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Esdras" title="2 Esdras">2 Esdras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Manasseh" title="Prayer of Manasseh">Prayer of Manasseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_151" title="Psalm 151">Psalm 151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Maccabees" title="3 Maccabees">3 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Maccabees" title="4 Maccabees">4 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Odes_(Bible)" title="Book of Odes (Bible)">Odes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo" title="Orthodox Tewahedo">Orthodox Tewahedo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Enoch" title="Book of Enoch">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jubilees" title="Book of Jubilees">Jubilees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meqabyan" title="Meqabyan">1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_of_the_Words_of_Baruch" title="Rest of the Words of Baruch">Paralipomena of Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo_biblical_canon#Broader_canon" title="Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon">Broader canon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Syriac <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_152%E2%80%93155" title="Psalms 152–155">Psalms 152–155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Baruch" title="2 Baruch">2 Baruch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testaments_of_the_Three_Patriarchs" title="Testaments of the Three Patriarchs">Testaments of the Three Patriarchs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Abraham" title="Testament of Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Isaac" title="Testament of Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Jacob" title="Testament of Jacob">Jacob</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="New Testament canon">Canon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Romans" title="Epistle to the Romans">Romans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="First Epistle to the Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="Second Epistle to the Corinthians">2 Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Galatians" title="Epistle to the Galatians">Galatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Ephesians" title="Epistle to the Ephesians">Ephesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Philippians" title="Epistle to the Philippians">Philippians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Colossians" title="Epistle to the Colossians">Colossians</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Laodiceans" title="Epistle to the Laodiceans">Laodiceans</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="First Epistle to the Thessalonians">1 Thessalonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="Second Epistle to the Thessalonians">2 Thessalonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="First Epistle to Timothy">1 Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="Second Epistle to Timothy">2 Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Titus" title="Epistle to Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Philemon" title="Epistle to Philemon">Philemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Hebrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Peter" title="First Epistle of Peter">1 Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Peter" title="Second Epistle of Peter">2 Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_John" title="First Epistle of John">1 John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_John" title="Second Epistle of John">2 John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Epistle_of_John" title="Third Epistle of John">3 John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Jude" title="Epistle of Jude">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Paul" title="Acts of Paul">Acts of Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Peter" title="Apocalypse of Peter">Apocalypse of Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Hebrews" title="Gospel of the Hebrews">Gospel of the Hebrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Clement" title="First Epistle of Clement">1 Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Clement" title="Second Epistle of Clement">2 Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="Third Epistle to the Corinthians">3 Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_of_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd of Hermas">Shepherd of Hermas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">Chapters and verses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah#Pentateuch" title="Torah">Pentateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_books" title="Historical books">Historical books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_literature#Sapiential_Books" title="Wisdom literature">Wisdom books</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poetic_Books" title="Poetic Books">Poetic Books</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophetic_books" title="Prophetic books">Prophetic books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_prophet" title="Major prophet">Major prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Minor_Prophets" title="Twelve Minor Prophets">Minor prophets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gospels">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_epistles" title="Johannine epistles">Johannine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_epistles" title="Pastoral epistles">Pastoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon">Jewish canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertestamental_period" title="Intertestamental period">Intertestamental period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Christian canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" title="Development of the Old Testament canon">Old Testament canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">New Testament canon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apocrypha" title="Jewish apocrypha">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">New Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudepigrapha" title="Pseudepigrapha">Pseudepigrapha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha" title="List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha">Old Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_the_Bible" title="Dating the Bible">Dating the Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">Manuscripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diatessaron</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muratorian_fragment" title="Muratorian fragment">Muratorian fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">New Testament manuscript categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_papyri" title="List of New Testament papyri">New Testament papyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_uncials" title="List of New Testament uncials">New Testament uncials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_version_debate" title="Bible version debate">Bible version debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Bible_translations" title="List of English Bible translations">English Bible translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-canonical_books_referenced_in_the_Bible" title="Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible">Other books referenced in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_texts#Christianity" title="List of religious texts">Additional Scriptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_studies" title="Biblical studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_and_Quranic_narratives" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical and Quranic narratives">Biblical and Quranic narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Hippo" title="Synod of Hippo">Synod of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual criticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible" title="Category:Bible">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bible" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bible">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_footer" title="Template:Catholic Church footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_footer" title="Template talk:Catholic Church footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Catholic_Church_articles" title="Index of Catholic Church articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Outline of the Catholic Church">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Glossary of the Catholic Church">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Catholics" title="Lists of Catholics">Lists of Catholics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church">Ecclesiastical</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Legal history of the Catholic Church">Legal</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter" title="Primacy of Peter">Petrine primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Primacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_ante-Nicene_period" title="Christianity in the ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests" title="Early Muslim conquests">Islamic conquests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">Schism (1054)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Schism (1378)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Modern era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church and Protestant">Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Reformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Trent</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Theology</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Bible</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic tradition">Tradition</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="General" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingship_and_kingdom_of_God" title="Kingship and kingdom of God">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body" title="Catholic theology on the body">Body and soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_grace" title="Divine grace">Divine grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Dogma in the Catholic Church">Dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in_Catholic_theology" title="Ten Commandments in Catholic theology">Ten Commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li>Official Bible <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sixtine Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate" title="Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecclesiology" title="Catholic ecclesiology">Ecclesiology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Communitas_perfecta" title="Communitas perfecta">Communitas perfecta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four marks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">One true church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicity" title="Catholicity">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" title="Infallibility of the Church">Infallibility</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystici_Corporis_Christi" title="Mystici Corporis Christi">Mystici Corporis Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_God" title="People of God">People of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Three states</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subsistit_in" title="Subsistit in">Subsistit in</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and_fundamental_theory_of_Catholic_canon_law" title="Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law">In canon law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Sacrament of Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church">Anointing of the Sick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Last_rites" title="Last rites">Last rites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Matrimony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology" title="History of Catholic Mariology">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">Mariology of the popes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Mariology of the saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephology" title="Josephology">Josephology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology" title="Catholic moral theology">Moral theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personalism_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Personalism (Catholic)">Personalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and_fundamental_theory_of_Catholic_canon_law" title="Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law">Philosophy of canon law</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_the_Catholic_Church" title="Science and the Catholic Church">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Catholic_Church" title="Evolution and the Catholic Church">Evolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relations_between_the_Catholic_Church_and_the_state" title="Relations between the Catholic Church and the state">Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics" title="Catholic Church and politics">Politics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint (Catholic)">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Organisation<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Hierarchy of the Catholic Church">Hierarchy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">Precedence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Catholic Church by country">By country</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes">List of popes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_living_cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of living cardinals">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cardinal_Advisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Cardinal Advisers">Advisers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synod of Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City" title="Outline of Vatican City">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rota" title="Roman Rota">Roman Rota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy orders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_(structured_view)" title="List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)">Diocese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_conference" title="Episcopal conference">Episcopal conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy#Church_hierarchy" title="Eparchy">Eparchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_archbishop" title="Major archbishop">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">Diocesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">Coadjutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">Titular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope emeritus">Emeritus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_(Catholic_Church)" title="Parish (Catholic Church)">Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Consecrated_life" title="Consecrated life">Consecrated life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_(Western_Christianity)" title="Religious (Western Christianity)">Religious</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_(hierarchy)" title="Superior (hierarchy)">Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">Abbess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_general_(Christianity)" title="Superior general (Christianity)">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Provincial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior, Prioress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_master_(order)" title="Grand master (order)">Grand master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_brother" title="Religious brother">Brother</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Friar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Monk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_sister" title="Religious sister">Sister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_nun" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic nun">Nun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">Hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">Novice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novice_master" title="Novice master">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate" title="Oblate">Oblate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postulant" title="Postulant">Postulant</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_particular_churches_and_liturgical_rites" title="Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites">Particular churches</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">sui iuris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Albanian Greek Catholic Church">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Belarusian Greek Catholic Church">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Church" title="Coptic Catholic Church">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic_Church_of_Croatia_and_Serbia" title="Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia">Croatian and Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Catholic_Church" title="Eritrean Catholic Church">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Catholic_Church" title="Ethiopian Catholic Church">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Georgia" title="Catholic Church in Georgia">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Byzantine_Catholic_Church" title="Greek Byzantine Catholic Church">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Albanian_Catholic_Church" title="Italo-Albanian Catholic Church">Italo-Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Macedonian Greek Catholic Church">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Romanian Greek Catholic Church">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Russian Greek Catholic Church">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Slovak Greek Catholic Church">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Church">Syro-Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Syro-Malankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_liturgical_rites" title="Alexandrian liturgical rites">Alexandrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" title="Antiochene Rite">Antiochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Syriac_Rite" title="East Syriac Rite">East Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Syriac_Rite" title="West Syriac Rite">West Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Rite" title="Malankara Rite">Malankara</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Marian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_artists" title="List of Catholic artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_writers" title="List of Catholic writers">Writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Catholic_church_buildings" title="Lists of Catholic church buildings">Church buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altarpiece" title="Altarpiece">Altarpieces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_music" title="Category:Catholic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Distinctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilisation</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Criticism of the Catholic Church">Criticism of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Anti-Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_media" title="Category:Catholic media">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Holy See Press Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Media" title="Vatican Media">Vatican Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_News" title="Vatican News">Vatican News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Television_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Television Center">Vatican Television Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vatican Polyglot Press</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">Religious orders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">institutes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Annonciades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Basil_the_Great" title="Order of Saint Basil the Great">Basilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehemites" title="Bethlehemites">Bethlehemites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Blue nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Camaldolese">Camaldoleses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Clarisses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymites" title="Hieronymites">Hieronymites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Minims" title="Order of Minims">Minims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetans" title="Olivetans">Olivetans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri">Oratorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piarists" title="Piarists">Piarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoristines" title="Redemptoristines">Redemptoristines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatines" title="Theatines">Theatines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Visitation_of_Holy_Mary" title="Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary">Visitandines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations<br />of the faithful</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">Confraternities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_lay_organisations" title="Catholic lay organisations">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Marian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_youth_work" title="Catholic youth work">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Movement_of_Christian_Workers" title="World Movement of Christian Workers">Workers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lay_Carmelites" title="Lay Carmelites">Lay Carmelites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites" title="Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites">Discalced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Third Order of Saint Francis">Saint Francis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" title="Secular Franciscan Order">Secular</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_order_(religious_society)#International" title="Military order (religious society)">Military orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimcap" title="Fimcap">Fimcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Action" title="Catholic Action">Catholic Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal" title="Catholic Charismatic Renewal">Charismatic Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_Liberation" title="Communion and Liberation">Communion and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Sant%27Egidio" title="Community of Sant'Egidio">Sant'Egidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focolare_Movement" title="Focolare Movement">Focolare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Catholic_Knights" title="International Alliance of Catholic Knights">International Alliance of Catholic Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Catholic_Conference_of_Scouting" title="International Catholic Conference of Scouting">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocatechumenal_Way" title="Neocatechumenal Way">Neocatechumenal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_charities" title="Catholic charities">Charities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_the_Church_in_Need" title="Aid to the Church in Need">Aid to the Church in Need</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis" title="Caritas Internationalis">Caritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charities_USA" title="Catholic Charities USA">Catholic Charities USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Home_Missions" title="Catholic Home Missions">Home Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services" title="Catholic Relief Services">Relief Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIDSE" title="CIDSE">CIDSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Christi" title="Pax Christi">Pax Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Society of Saint Vincent de Paul">Society of Saint Vincent de Paul</a><br /></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_health_care" title="Catholic Church and health care">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_higher_education" title="Catholic higher education">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church" title="Category:Catholic Church">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Category:History of the Catholic Church by country">By country or region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church">Ecclesiastical history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">Papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Catholic ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" title="History of the Roman Curia">History of the Roman Curia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Religious institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Christian monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Catholic culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a><br />(30–325/476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of Christianity">Origins</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Age">Apostolic Age</a> (30–100)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles in the New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles">Commissioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem" title="Council of Jerusalem">Council of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and_Judaism" title="Split of Christianity and Judaism">Split with Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament" title="Historical background of the New Testament">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">General epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ante-Nicene_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a> (100–325)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a><br />(313–476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Great_Church(180–451)Romanstate_church(380–451)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a><br />(180–451)<br /><a href="/wiki/State_church_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State church of the Roman Empire">Roman<br />state church</a><br />(380–451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Christianity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arian_controversy" title="Arian controversy">Arian controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">First Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Council of Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Second Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Third Council of Constantinople">Third Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Byzantine Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Second Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Pope Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)">Fourth Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_clash_between_the_Church_and_the_Empire" title="The clash between the Church and the Empire">Clash against the empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">First Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Second Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyon" title="First Council of Lyon">First Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon" title="Second Council of Lyon">Second Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exsurge_Domine" title="Exsurge Domine">Exsurge Domine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution of the monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Neri" title="Philip Neri">Philip Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European wars of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to the<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">Anti-clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church and politics in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">First Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Papal infallibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_20th_century" title="Catholic Church in the 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Our Lady of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_1942_consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_terris" title="Pacem in terris">Pacem in terris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism" title="Catholic Church and Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI" title="Coronation of Pope Paul VI">coronation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_HIV/AIDS" title="Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">1995</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2000" title="World Youth Day 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2002" title="World Youth Day 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2005" title="World Youth Day 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2008" title="World Youth Day 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2013" title="World Youth Day 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2016" title="World Youth Day 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2019" title="World Youth Day 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2023" title="World Youth Day 2023">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%27" title="Laudato si'">Laudato si'</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Declaration_of_Pope_Francis_and_Patriarch_Kirill" title="Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill">Patriarch Kirill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vatican_City" title="Portal:Vatican City">Vatican City portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_Church_footer" title="Template:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_Church_footer" title="Template talk:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_Church_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchates</a><br />(by <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">order of precedence</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_West" title="Patriarch of the West">Patriarch of the West</a>'): <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>)<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_East_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the East Indies">East Indies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Neri_Ferr%C3%A3o" title="Filipe Neri Ferrão">Filipe Neri Ferrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Lisbon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Val%C3%A9rio" title="Rui Valério">Rui Valério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Venice" title="Patriarchate of Venice">Venice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moraglia" title="Francesco Moraglia">Francesco Moraglia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Carthage</a> (?−1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (1276–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Latin Patriarchate of Antioch">Antioch</a> (1098–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (1204–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_West_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the West Indies">West Indies</a> (1524–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia">Aquileia</a> (560–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Ethiopia" title="Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (1555–1663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado" title="Patriarch of Grado">Grado</a> (560–1451)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church#History" title="Latin Church">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Historical development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Martyrs_of_the_Church_of_Rome" title="First Martyrs of the Church of Rome">First Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_African_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Early African church">Early African church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_humanism" title="Christian humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">Vatican I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Code_of_Canon_Law" title="1983 Code of Canon Law">1983 Code of Canon Law</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic sees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Siracusa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siracusa">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Malta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malta">Malta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Fathers">Church Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Pope Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Liturgical rites</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_liturgical_days_in_the_Roman_Rite" title="Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite">Liturgical days</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Rite of Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a> (Ordinary form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraordinary form">Extraordinary form</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire Use</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_order_liturgical_rite" title="Catholic order liturgical rite">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Rite" title="Benedictine Rite">Benedictine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Carmelite Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian Rite">Carthusian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Rite" title="Cistercian Rite">Cistercian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Rite" title="Dominican Rite">Dominican Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbertine_Rite" title="Norbertine Rite">Norbertine Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Rite" title="African Rite">African Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileian_Rite" title="Aquileian Rite">Aquileian Rite</a></li> <li>British <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Rite" title="Durham Rite">Durham Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Hereford" title="Use of Hereford">Hereford Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Sarum" title="Use of Sarum">Sarum Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_York" title="Use of York">York Use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallican_Rite" title="Gallican Rite">Gallican Rite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Nautica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa sicca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Venatoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Latin Church in the Middle East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Middle_Ages)" title="Latins (Middle Ages)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Church in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_titular_sees" title="List of Catholic titular sees">Titular sees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_the_Latin_Bishops_of_the_Arab_Regions" title="Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions">Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>* also <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church#Latin_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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