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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Proses_emisi_cahaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proses_emisi_cahaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Proses emisi cahaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proses_emisi_cahaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fosfor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 24 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مادة فسفورية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادة فسفورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor_(subst%C3%A0ncia_fosforescent)" title="Fòsfor (substància fosforescent) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fòsfor (substància fosforescent)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminofor" title="Luminofor – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luminofor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysstof" title="Lysstof – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lysstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuchtstoff" title="Leuchtstoff – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leuchtstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(sustancia_fosforescente)" title="Fósforo (sustancia fosforescente) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fósforo (sustancia fosforescente)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماده فسفری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماده فسفری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisteaine" title="Loisteaine – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Loisteaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphore_(substance)" title="Phosphore (substance) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phosphore (substance)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_fosforescente" title="Elemento fosforescente – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elemento fosforescente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0" title="फ़ोस्फ़र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़ोस्फ़र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nypor" title="Fénypor – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fénypor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo_(optoelettronica)" title="Fosforo (optoelettronica) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fosforo (optoelettronica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminofor" title="Luminofor – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luminofor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminofor" title="Luminofor – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luminofor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/LED_branco" title="LED branco – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="LED branco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фотолюминофоры – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотолюминофоры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phosphor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Активатор (фосфор) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Активатор (фосфор)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys%C3%A4mne" title="Lysämne – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lysämne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimulikaji" title="Kimulikaji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimulikaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фотолюмінофор – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотолюмінофор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%85%89%E4%BD%93" title="磷光体 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磷光体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11248330#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Fosfor&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Fosfor" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Fosfor" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&oldid=25843701" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Fosfor&id=25843701&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFosfor"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFosfor"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fosfor"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fosfor&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11248330" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang zat-zat yang mengeluarkan cahaya pendar. Untuk unsur kimia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">fosforus</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg/220px-Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg/330px-Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg/440px-Luc_Viatour_phosphore_poudre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Contoh fosforesens</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:IBM_PC_5150.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg/220px-IBM_PC_5150.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg/330px-IBM_PC_5150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg/440px-IBM_PC_5150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monitor_monokrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monitor monokrom (halaman belum tersedia)">Monitor monokrom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CRT_Phosphors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/CRT_Phosphors.jpg/220px-CRT_Phosphors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/CRT_Phosphors.jpg/330px-CRT_Phosphors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/CRT_Phosphors.jpg/440px-CRT_Phosphors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Fosfor CRT <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gril_apertur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gril apertur (halaman belum tersedia)">gril apertur</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fosfor</b> adalah zat-zat yang menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Fenomena_optis" title="Fenomena optis">fenomena</a> <a href="/wiki/Luminesensi" title="Luminesensi">luminesensi</a>, yaitu mengeluarkan cahaya pendar ketika terkena beberapa jenis <a href="/wiki/Energi_radiasi" title="Energi radiasi">energi radiasi</a>. Istilah ini digunakan baik untuk zat <a href="/wiki/Fluoresens" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluoresens">fluoresen</a> ataupun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforesens (halaman belum tersedia)">fosforesen</a> yang berpendar oleh karena paparan sinar <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu" title="Ultraungu">ultraviolet</a> atau cahaya tampak, dan zat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katodoluminesensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katodoluminesensi (halaman belum tersedia)">katodoluminesen</a> yang berpendar ketika dihantam oleh <a href="/wiki/Sinar_katode" title="Sinar katode">berkas elektron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinar_katode" title="Sinar katode">sinar katode</a>) dalam <a href="/wiki/Tabung_sinar_katode" title="Tabung sinar katode">tabung sinar katode</a>. </p><p>Ketika fosfor terkena radiasi, <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> orbital dalam <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekulnya</a> tereksitasi ke <a href="/wiki/Tingkat_energi" title="Tingkat energi">tingkat energi</a> yang lebih tinggi; ketika mereka kembali ke tingkat sebelumnya, mereka memancarkan energi sebagai cahaya warna tertentu. Fosfor dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kategori: zat <a href="/wiki/Fluoresens" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluoresens">fluoresen</a> yang memancarkan energi segera dan berhenti bersinar ketika radiasi yang mengeksitasi dimatikan, dan zat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforesens (halaman belum tersedia)">fosforesen</a> yang memancarkan energi setelah penundaan, sehingga mereka tetap bersinar setelah radiasi dimatikan, meluruh dalam kecerahan selama periode milidetik hingga hari. </p><p>Bahan fluoresen digunakan dalam aplikasi di mana fosfor tereksitasi terus menerus: <a href="/wiki/Tabung_sinar_katode" title="Tabung sinar katode">tabung sinar katode</a> (<i>cathode-ray tube</i>, CRT) dan layar tampilan video plasma, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluoroskopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluoroskopi (halaman belum tersedia)">layar fluoroskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampu_pendar" title="Lampu pendar">lampu fluoresen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scintillation_counter" class="mw-redirect" title="Scintillation counter">sensor skintilasi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Diode_pancaran_cahaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Diode pancaran cahaya">LED</a> putih, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat_bercahaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cat bercahaya (halaman belum tersedia)">cat bercahaya</a> untuk seni <a href="/wiki/Cahaya_hitam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cahaya hitam">cahaya hitam</a>. Fosforesen digunakan di mana cahaya persisten diperlukan, seperti tampilan jam bercahaya dalam gelap dan instrumen pesawat, dan di <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">layar radar</a> untuk memungkinkan 'blip' target tetap terlihat saat pancaran radar berputar. Fosfor CRT distandarisasi mulai sekitar <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> dan ditandai dengan huruf "P" diikuti dengan angka. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fosforus" title="Fosforus">Fosforus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> pemancar cahaya di mana fosfor mendapatkan namanya, memancarkan cahaya karena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiluminesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiluminesens (halaman belum tersedia)">kemiluminesen</a>, bukan fosforesen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proses_emisi_cahaya">Proses emisi cahaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Proses emisi cahaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Proses emisi cahaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg/220px-Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg/330px-Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg/440px-Jablonski_Diagram_of_Fluorescence_Only-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagram_Jablonski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagram Jablonski (halaman belum tersedia)">Diagram Jablonski</a> menunjukkan tingkat energi dalam atom berfluoresensi dalam fosfor. Sebuah elektron dalam fosfor menyerap <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a> berenergi tinggi dari radiasi yang diberikan, menariknya ke tingkat energi yang lebih tinggi. Setelah kehilangan beberapa energi dalam transisi nonradiatif, ia akhirnya bertransisi kembali ke tingkat energi keadaan dasarnya dengan fluoresensi, memancarkan foton energi yang lebih rendah di wilayah cahaya tampak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Proses skintilasi pada bahan anorganik disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Struktur_pita_elektronik" title="Struktur pita elektronik">struktur pita elektronik</a> yang terdapat pada <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristal</a>. Partikel yang masuk dapat mengeksitasi elektron dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pita_valensi_dan_konduksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pita valensi dan konduksi (halaman belum tersedia)">pita valensi</a> ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pita_valensi_dan_konduksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pita valensi dan konduksi (halaman belum tersedia)">pita konduksi</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksiton (halaman belum tersedia)">pita eksiton</a> (terletak tepat di bawah pita konduksi dan dipisahkan dari pita valensi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_energi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah energi (halaman belum tersedia)">celah energi</a>). Ini meninggalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubang_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubang elektron (halaman belum tersedia)">lubang</a> terkait di belakang, di pita valensi. Kotoran menciptakan level elektronik di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celah_pita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celah pita (halaman belum tersedia)">celah terlarang</a>. Eksiton adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generasi_pembawa_dan_rekombinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generasi pembawa dan rekombinasi (halaman belum tersedia)">pasangan elektron–lubang</a> terikat longgar yang berkeliaran melalui <a href="/wiki/Kisi_Bravais" title="Kisi Bravais">kisi kristal</a> sampai mereka ditangkap secara keseluruhan oleh pusat pengotor. Yang terakhir kemudian dengan cepat dideeksitasi dengan memancarkan cahaya kilau (komponen cepat). Dalam kasus <a href="/wiki/Scintillator" class="mw-redirect" title="Scintillator">skintilator</a>, anorganik, pengotor aktivator biasanya dipilih sehingga cahaya yang dipancarkan berada dalam kisaran tampak atau <a href="/wiki/Ultraungu#Subtipe" title="Ultraungu">dekat UV</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/Pengganda_foto" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pengganda foto">pengganda foto</a> menjadi efektif. Lubang dan elektron tersebut ditangkap secara berurutan oleh pusat pengotor yang menarik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metastabilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metastabilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">keadaan metastabil</a> tertentu yang tidak dapat diakses oleh eksiton. Deeksitasi tertunda dari keadaan pengotor metastabil tersebut, diperlambat oleh ketergantungan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanisme_terlarang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanisme terlarang (halaman belum tersedia)">mekanisme terlarang</a> probabilitas rendah, sekali lagi menghasilkan emisi cahaya (komponen lambat). </p><p>Fosfor sering merupakan senyawa <a href="/wiki/Logam_transisi" title="Logam transisi">logam transisi</a> atau senyawa <a href="/wiki/Logam_tanah_jarang" title="Logam tanah jarang">tanah jarang</a> dari berbagai jenis. Dalam fosfor anorganik, ketidakhomogenan dalam <a href="/wiki/Struktur_kristal" title="Struktur kristal">struktur kristal</a> ini biasanya dibuat dengan penambahan sejumlah kecil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dopan (halaman belum tersedia)">dopan</a>, pengotor yang disebut dengan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivator_(fosfor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktivator (fosfor) (halaman belum tersedia)">aktivator</a></i>. (Dalam kasus yang jarang terjadi, <a href="/wiki/Dislokasi" title="Dislokasi">dislokasi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Cacat_kristalografi" title="Cacat kristalografi">cacat kristal</a> lainnya dapat memainkan peran pengotor.) Panjang gelombang yang dipancarkan oleh pusat emisi bergantung pada atom itu sendiri dan pada struktur kristal di sekitarnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katodoluminesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katodoluminesens (halaman belum tersedia)">Katodoluminesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luminofor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luminofor (halaman belum tersedia)">Luminofor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotoluminesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fotoluminesens (halaman belum tersedia)">Fotoluminesen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emsley, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shockinghistoryo0000emsl"><i>The Shocking History of Phosphorus</i></a>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-330-39005-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-330-39005-7">978-0-330-39005-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shocking+History+of+Phosphorus&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-330-39005-7&rft.au=Emsley%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshockinghistoryo0000emsl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFosfor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Arunachalam Lakshmanan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lKCWAaCiaZgC&pg=PA171"><i>Luminescence and Display Phosphors: Phenomena and Applications</i></a>. Nova Publishers. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-60456-018-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-60456-018-3">978-1-60456-018-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luminescence+and+Display+Phosphors%3A+Phenomena+and+Applications&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-60456-018-3&rft.au=Arunachalam+Lakshmanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlKCWAaCiaZgC%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AFosfor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~hightech/fpd/papers/ELDs.html">sejarah tampilan elektroluminesen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430024805/http://www.indiana.edu/~hightech/fpd/papers/ELDs.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-04-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Fluorescence.html">Fluoresen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060407011409/http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Fluorescence.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-04-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Phosphorescence.html">Fosforesen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060407012018/http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Phosphorescence.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-04-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040804180419/http://www.reprise.com/host/tektronix/reference/phosphor1.asp">Karakteristik Fosfor CRT</a> (nomor P)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050221190225/http://www.geocities.com/columbiaisa/crt_phosphors.htm">Komposisi fosfor CRT</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stam.2007.08.005">Oksinitrida berbasis silikon dan fosfor nitrida untuk LED putih—Ulasan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sphere.bc.ca/test/tube-data/rca-crt1-3.jpg">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410101508/https://www.sphere.bc.ca/test/tube-data/rca-crt1-3.jpg">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-04-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. & <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sphere.bc.ca/test/tube-data/rca-crt1-3a.jpg">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410083907/https://www.sphere.bc.ca/test/tube-data/rca-crt1-3a.jpg">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-04-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Manual RCA, Layar fluoresen (hlm. 1 hingga hlm. 24)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pt.scribd.com/doc/103757476/Inorganic-Phosphors">Komposisi Fosfor Anorganik, Persiapan dan Sifat Optik, William M. Yen dan Marvin J. Weber</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306135713/https://pt.scribd.com/doc/103757476/Inorganic-Phosphors">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-03-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&oldid=25843701">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fosfor&oldid=25843701</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Luminesensi" title="Kategori:Luminesensi">Luminesensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pencahayaan" title="Kategori:Pencahayaan">Pencahayaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teknologi_tampilan" title="Kategori:Teknologi tampilan">Teknologi tampilan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bahan_optik" title="Kategori:Bahan optik">Bahan optik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fosfor_dan_sintilator" title="Kategori:Fosfor dan sintilator">Fosfor dan sintilator</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 17 Juni 2024, pukul 08.09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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