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However, the role of hunting and patterns of herd management indicate differences, the causes of which (technical and cultural traditions, social organization, trading system) will be discussed. Within Bell Beaker groups, differences exist between sites, in terms of surplus animal products and evidence of trade of these products and animals, which also may indicate a new organization of such groups. The analysis of the site of Les Calades in Orgon (Bouches-du-Rhône) reveals differences in practices (animal exploitation, eating habits and tool manufacture) within two different structures during the early phase of the site (different origin of individuals or social structure?). The question of the horse, which is present, but at low frequencies, during the early phase of the Bell Beaker in this region, is also examined. L’étude des restes de faune de sites d’habitats entre le milieu du 4ème et le début du 2ème millénaire avant notre ère dans le sud-est de la France révèle une économie basée sur l’élevage et l’exploitation des produits animaux (viande, lait, force, toisons) similaire entre les groupes néolithiques régionaux et les Campaniformes. Néanmoins, la place de la chasse et les modalités de gestion des troupeaux indiquent des différences dont les causes (traditions techniques et culturelles, organisation sociale, système d’échanges) doivent être discutées. Au sein même des ensembles campaniformes, la recherche de surplus et l’évidence d’échanges de produits ou de bêtes révèlent des différences entre sites et peut-être une nouvelle organisation des groupes. L’analyse des deux habitations du site d’Orgon – Les Calades (Bouches-du-Rhône) – indique des différences de pratiques au sein d’un même habitat de la phase ancienne (origine des individus, structure sociale ?). La question du cheval, animal rare mais présent durant la phase ancienne du Campaniforme dans cette région, est aussi examinée. \u0026quot;","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Olivier LEMERCIER"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2013-03-11","dateModified":"2014-04-23","datePublished":null,"headline":"BLAISE E., HELMER D. CONVERTINI F., FURESTIER R., LEMERCIER O. (sous presse)","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Archaeology","Prehistoric Archaeology","Zooarchaeology","Mediterranean prehistory","Neolithic Archaeology","Bronze Age Europe (Archaeology)","Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","Bell Beakers (Archaeology)","Prehistoric Settlement","Social zooarchaeology","Neolithic Europe","Bronze Age (Archaeology)","Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","Prehistory","Neolithic","Early Neolithic, Middle Neolithic, Late Neolithic","Horses in Prehistory","Archeozoology","Domestication of the Horse","Alimentation","Faunal Analysis, Zooarchaeology","Territoire","Archeozoologia","Archäozoologie","Archéozoologie","Boucherie","Gallo Romain"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/2963650/BLAISE_E_HELMER_D_CONVERTINI_F_FURESTIER_R_LEMERCIER_O_sous_presse_","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"univ-montp3"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link 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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":2963650,"created_at":"2013-03-11T23:39:58.190-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-06-12T16:44:55.510-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The study of faunal remains from sites dated from the middle of the fourth to the early second millennium BC in south-eastern\r\nFrance reveals an economy based on herding and exploitation of animal products (meat, milk, strength, fleeces), comparable\r\nbetween regional Neolithic and Bell Beaker groups. However, the role of hunting and patterns of herd management indicate\r\ndifferences, the causes of which (technical and cultural traditions, social organization, trading system) will be discussed. Within\r\nBell Beaker groups, differences exist between sites, in terms of surplus animal products and evidence of trade of these products\r\nand animals, which also may indicate a new organization of such groups. The analysis of the site of Les Calades in Orgon\r\n(Bouches-du-Rhône) reveals differences in practices (animal exploitation, eating habits and tool manufacture) within two different structures during the early phase of the site (different origin of individuals or social structure?). The question of the horse, which is present, but at low frequencies, during the early phase of the Bell Beaker in this region, is also examined.\r\n\r\nL’étude des restes de faune de sites d’habitats entre le milieu du 4ème et le début du 2ème millénaire avant notre\r\nère dans le sud-est de la France révèle une économie basée sur l’élevage et l’exploitation des produits animaux (viande, lait, force,\r\ntoisons) similaire entre les groupes néolithiques régionaux et les Campaniformes. Néanmoins, la place de la chasse et les modalités\r\nde gestion des troupeaux indiquent des différences dont les causes (traditions techniques et culturelles, organisation sociale, système\r\nd’échanges) doivent être discutées. Au sein même des ensembles campaniformes, la recherche de surplus et l’évidence d’échanges\r\nde produits ou de bêtes révèlent des différences entre sites et peut-être une nouvelle organisation des groupes. L’analyse des deux\r\nhabitations du site d’Orgon – Les Calades (Bouches-du-Rhône) – indique des différences de pratiques au sein d’un même habitat\r\nde la phase ancienne (origine des individus, structure sociale ?). La question du cheval, animal rare mais présent durant la phase\r\nancienne du Campaniforme dans cette région, est aussi examinée.\r\n","more_info":"Bell Beakers herding and hunting in south-eastern France: technical, historical and social implications, in BESSE M. (Dir.), Actes du colloque international « Autour du Petit Chasseur », Sion, Suisse, 27-30 octobre 2011, Oxford : Archaeopress (British Archaeological Reports, International series)."},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"BLAISE E., HELMER D. CONVERTINI F., FURESTIER R., LEMERCIER O. (sous presse) ","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":false,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [56019]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "grid"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="loswp-grid--container"><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/2963650/BLAISE_E_HELMER_D_CONVERTINI_F_FURESTIER_R_LEMERCIER_O_sous_presse_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="above-fold js-swp-splash-above-fold"><div class="work-card--container js-swp-control-work-card" data-entity-id="2963650"><div class="work-cover--wrapper"><div class="work-cover--container"><div class="work-cover--no-attachment-container js-swp-splash-paper-cover"><div class="work-cover--file-icon-wrapper"><img alt="paper cover icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe.icon.svg" /></div><div class="work-cover--title js-swp-splash-paper-cover-page-title">BLAISE E., HELMER D. CONVERTINI F., FURESTIER R., LEMERCIER O. (sous presse) </div><br /><div style="margin-top: 170px"><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button js-request-pdf-button"><svg style="width: 14px; margin-right: 8px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg>Request PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div class="work-card--content"><h1 class="work-card--title">BLAISE E., HELMER D. CONVERTINI F., FURESTIER R., LEMERCIER O. (sous presse) </h1><a class="js-profile-link work-card--single-author" data-has-card-for-user="56019" href="https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/OlivierLEMERCIER?swp=tc-au-2963650"><div class="work-card--single-author-photo"><img class="Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--circle s65 Avatar--xxxs" alt="Olivier LEMERCIER" shape="circle" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png';" width="65" height="65" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/56019/16608/149478246/s65_olivier.lemercier.jpg" /></div><div class="work-card--author-name-wrapper" style="max-width: 125px; font-weight: 500; color: #4b4b4b;"><div class="u-textTruncate"><span itemprop="author">Olivier LEMERCIER</span></div></div></a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56019" type="text/json">{"id":56019,"first_name":"Olivier","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"LEMERCIER","page_name":"OlivierLEMERCIER","domain_name":"univ-montp3","created_at":"2009-07-20T18:17:23.785-07:00","display_name":"Olivier LEMERCIER","url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/OlivierLEMERCIER","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56019/16608/149478246/s65_olivier.lemercier.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":582639,"name":"Archéologie et Histoire de l'Art, UMR 5140 Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes","url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/Departments/Arch%C3%A9ologie_et_Histoire_de_l_Art_UMR_5140_Arch%C3%A9ologie_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9ennes/Documents","university":{"id":2058,"name":"Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier","url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"interests":[{"id":25500,"name":"Neolithic France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_France"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":26086,"name":"Neolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Europe"},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology"},{"id":12721,"name":"Bell Beakers (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bell_Beakers_Archaeology_"},{"id":8527,"name":"Metalwork (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metalwork_Archaeology_"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":5730,"name":"History of Archaeological Praxis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Archaeological_Praxis"},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology"},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology"},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":10135,"name":"Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe_Archaeology_"},{"id":2109,"name":"Environmental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Archaeology"},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics"},{"id":12590,"name":"Chalcolithic Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chalcolithic_Pottery"},{"id":11196,"name":"Archaeological GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_GIS"},{"id":5729,"name":"Archaeological Information Systems 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of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Religion"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":5731,"name":"Archaeological documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_documentation"},{"id":5733,"name":"Archaeological Stratigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Stratigraphy"},{"id":3316,"name":"Archaeological Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Science"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":2623,"name":"Archaeological Graphics \u0026 Illustration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Graphics_and_Illustration"},{"id":8579,"name":"Analogy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analogy_Archaeology_"},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology"},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies"},{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology"},{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_"},{"id":341890,"name":"Bell Beaker","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bell_Beaker"},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic"},{"id":376675,"name":"Settlement \u0026 Landscape research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_and_Landscape_research"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_"},{"id":50215,"name":"Computer Applications \u0026 Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Applications_and_Quantitative_Methods_in_Archaeology_CAA_"},{"id":50216,"name":"Museum Digital","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Digital"},{"id":91632,"name":"Stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_tools"},{"id":170100,"name":"Campaniforme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campaniforme"},{"id":43884,"name":"History of Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Archaeology"},{"id":86969,"name":"Chasséen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chasseen"},{"id":317280,"name":"Età Del Rame","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eta_Del_Rame"}]}</script><div class="work-card--no-attachment-details"><div style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px;">Abstract</div><div class="work-card--abstract js-swp-splash-abstract">The study of faunal remains from sites dated from the middle of the fourth to the early second millennium BC in south-eastern France reveals an economy based on herding and exploitation of animal products (meat, milk, strength, fleeces), comparable between regional Neolithic and Bell Beaker groups. However, the role of hunting and patterns of herd management indicate differences, the causes of which (technical and cultural traditions, social organization, trading system) will be discussed. Within Bell Beaker groups, differences exist between sites, in terms of surplus animal products and evidence of trade of these products and animals, which also may indicate a new organization of such groups. The analysis of the site of Les Calades in Orgon (Bouches-du-Rhône) reveals differences in practices (animal exploitation, eating habits and tool manufacture) within two different structures during the early phase of the site (different origin of individuals or social structure?). The question of the horse, which is present, but at low frequencies, during the early phase of the Bell Beaker in this region, is also examined. L’étude des restes de faune de sites d’habitats entre le milieu du 4ème et le début du 2ème millénaire avant notre ère dans le sud-est de la France révèle une économie basée sur l’élevage et l’exploitation des produits animaux (viande, lait, force, toisons) similaire entre les groupes néolithiques régionaux et les Campaniformes. Néanmoins, la place de la chasse et les modalités de gestion des troupeaux indiquent des différences dont les causes (traditions techniques et culturelles, organisation sociale, système d’échanges) doivent être discutées. Au sein même des ensembles campaniformes, la recherche de surplus et l’évidence d’échanges de produits ou de bêtes révèlent des différences entre sites et peut-être une nouvelle organisation des groupes. L’analyse des deux habitations du site d’Orgon – Les Calades (Bouches-du-Rhône) – indique des différences de pratiques au sein d’un même habitat de la phase ancienne (origine des individus, structure sociale ?). La question du cheval, animal rare mais présent durant la phase ancienne du Campaniforme dans cette région, est aussi examinée. </div></div><div class="request-upload--container"><p class="request-upload--title">Olivier LEMERCIER hasn't uploaded this document.</p><div class="request-upload--info-text"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="info-circle" class="request-upload--info-icon svg-inline--fa fa-info-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z"></path></svg><p class="no-margin hide-on-small-mobile">Let Olivier know you want this document to be uploaded.</p><p class="no-margin hide-above-small-mobile">Ask for this document to be uploaded.</p></div><button class="work-cover--request-pdf-button small js-request-pdf-button hide-on-desktop"><svg style="width: 14px; 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