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Val-de-Grâce - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-People_buried_at_Val-de-Grâce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_buried_at_Val-de-Grâce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>People buried at Val-de-Grâce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_buried_at_Val-de-Grâce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فال-دو-غراس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فال-دو-غراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Валь-дэ-Грас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Валь-дэ-Грас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital_Militar_de_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(Par%C3%ADs)" title="Hospital Militar de Val-de-Grâce (París) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hospital Militar de Val-de-Grâce (París)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_d%27instruction_des_arm%C3%A9es_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Hôpital d&#039;instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hôpital d&#039;instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_d%27instruction_des_arm%C3%A9es_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Hôpital d&#039;instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hôpital d&#039;instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Госпиталь Валь-де-Грас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Госпиталь Валь-де-Грас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" title="Val-de-Grâce – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Val-de-Grâce" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Валь-де-Ґрас (шпиталь) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Валь-де-Ґрас (шпиталь)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;params=48_50_21_N_2_20_40_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°50′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.83917°N 2.34444°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.83917; 2.34444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the hospital and former abbey. For the church designed by Mansart and Lemercier, see <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Val-de-Grâce (church)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hospital in Île-de-France, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">HIA Val-de-Grâce</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/French_Defence_Health_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="French Defence Health Service">French Defence Health Service</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SSA-poitrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/SSA-poitrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="174" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg/225px-Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg/338px-Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg/450px-Val_de_Grace_dsc04631.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Old Buildings of Val-de-Grâce</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:225px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:225px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_and_inner_ring.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Val-de-Grâce is located in Paris and inner ring"><img alt="Val-de-Grâce is located in Paris and inner ring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Paris_and_inner_ring.svg/225px-Paris_and_inner_ring.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Paris_and_inner_ring.svg/338px-Paris_and_inner_ring.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Paris_and_inner_ring.svg/450px-Paris_and_inner_ring.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1586" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.491%;left:42.947%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Val-de-Grâce"><img alt="Val-de-Grâce" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Val-de-Grâce shown within the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Petite_couronne" class="mw-redirect" title="Petite couronne">petite couronne</a></i></span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">74 boulevard de Port-Royal, <a href="/wiki/5th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="5th arrondissement of Paris">Paris 5<sup>e</sup></a></i></span>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;params=48_50_21_N_2_20_40_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°50′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.83917°N 2.34444°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.83917; 2.34444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Organisation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Types" title="Hospital">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Teaching_hospital" title="Teaching hospital">Teaching</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Services</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beds</th><td class="infobox-data">350</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republican Calendar">30 floréal an IV</a> (19 May 1796<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">19 May 1796</span>)</span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Val-de-Grâce</b> (<b>Hôpital d'instruction des armées du Val-de-Grâce</b> or <b>HIA Val-de-Grâce</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Military_hospital" title="Military hospital">military hospital</a> located at 74 boulevard de Port-Royal in the <a href="/wiki/5th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="5th arrondissement of Paris">5th arrondissement of Paris</a>, France. It was closed as a hospital in 2016. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">church of the Val-de-Grâce</a> was built by order of Queen <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria" title="Anne of Austria">Anne of Austria</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a>. After the birth of her son <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> after 23 years of childless marriage, Anne showed her gratitude to the Virgin Mary by building a church on the land of a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a>. Louis XIV is said to have laid the cornerstone for the Val-de-Grâce in a ceremony that took place 1 April 1645, when he was seven years old.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The church of the Val-de-Grâce, designed by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mansart" title="François Mansart">François Mansart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lemercier" title="Jacques Lemercier">Jacques Lemercier</a>, is considered by some as Paris's best example of <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque architecture</a> (curving lines, elaborate ornamentation, and harmony of different elements). Construction began in 1645 and was completed in 1667.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Benedictine nuns provided medical care for injured revolutionaries during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, and thus the church at Val-de-Grâce was spared much of the <a href="/wiki/Desecration" title="Desecration">desecration</a> and vandalism that plagued other, more famous Paris churches. <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame</a>, by contrast, was looted and used as a warehouse, and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Eustache,_Paris" title="Saint-Eustache, Paris">Saint-Eustache</a> was used as a barn). As a result, the church's exquisite interior is one of the few unspoiled remnants of Paris's pre-Revolution grandeur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the Revolution, the buildings were converted into a military hospital. </p><p>The original buildings serve only for offices and teaching facilities (École d'application du Service de santé des armées; the medical facilities are inside a large modern building to the east on the same grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The replacement hospital was built in the 1970s and completed in 1979. It has a capacity of 350 beds, in various specialties. The hospital is accessible to military personnel in need of medical aid as well as to any person with health coverage under the French <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a> system. It is famous for being the place where the top officials of the <a href="/wiki/French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="French Republic">French Republic</a> generally receive treatment. </p><p>In the courtyard stands a statue of <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jean_Larrey" title="Dominique Jean Larrey">Dominique Jean Larrey</a> sculpted by <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d&#39;Angers">David d'Angers</a> in 1843, who was <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>'s personal surgeon and an innovator in the concept of battlefield <a href="/wiki/Triage" title="Triage">triage</a>. </p><p>The old <a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">abbey</a> alongside the church is now a museum of French army medicine. Tours of the museum and church are available for a small fee. As a military facility, the grounds are under military guard and tourists are escorted. Cameras are not permitted except for inside the church itself.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last emperor of <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bảo Đại">Bảo Đại</a>, died at the modern Val-de-Grâce hospital on 30 July 1997, aged 83. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People_buried_at_Val-de-Grâce"><span id="People_buried_at_Val-de-Gr.C3.A2ce"></span>People buried at Val-de-Grâce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: People buried at Val-de-Grâce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Val-de-Grâce was later the traditional burial place for members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a>, a cadet branch of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a>: </p> <ul><li>Mademoiselle de Valois (1693–94), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis, Duke of Orléans</a> (1703–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margravine_Auguste_of_Baden-Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden">Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_consorts_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of consorts of Orléans">duchesse d'Orléans</a> (1704–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie d&#39;Orléans">Louise Marie</a>, Mademoiselle (1726–28), daughter of Margravine Auguste who died in childbirth giving birth to Louise Marie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe</a> (1725–85), son of Louis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_of_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Henriette of Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Henriette de Bourbonm</a>(1726–59), wife of the above</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Françoise Marie de Bourbon">Françoise Marie de Bourbon</a>&#160;(1677–1749), only her heart was buried here</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern hospital"><img alt="Modern hospital" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg/120px-Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg/180px-Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg/240px-Val_de_Grace_dsc04629.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="1874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Modern hospital</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former abbey of Val-de-Grâce in Paris: view of the cloister and its French formal garden"><img alt="Former abbey of Val-de-Grâce in Paris: view of the cloister and its French formal garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg/120px-Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg/180px-Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg/240px-Ancienne_abbaye_Val-de-Grace_cloitre_jardin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4008" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Former abbey of Val-de-Grâce in Paris: view of the <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a> and its <a href="/wiki/French_formal_garden" title="French formal garden">French formal garden</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statue of Dominique Jean Larrey, sculpted by David d&#39;Angers in 1843"><img alt="Statue of Dominique Jean Larrey, sculpted by David d&#39;Angers in 1843" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg/93px-Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg/139px-Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg/186px-Exterior_of_%C3%89glise_du_Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2118" data-file-height="2735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Statue of <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jean_Larrey" title="Dominique Jean Larrey">Dominique Jean Larrey</a>, sculpted by <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d&#39;Angers">David d'Angers</a> in 1843</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Defence_Health_service" class="mw-redirect" title="French Defence Health service">French Defence Health service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_France" title="List of hospitals in France">List of hospitals in France</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060924022553/http://www.paris.org/Kiosque/apr01/val.html">"Paris Kiosque – Miracles Never Cease: The Val-de-Grace – April 2001"</a>. 2006-09-24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paris.org/Kiosque/apr01/val.html">the original</a> on 2006-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paris+Kiosque+%E2%80%93+Miracles+Never+Cease%3A+The+Val-de-Grace+%E2%80%93+April+2001&amp;rft.date=2006-09-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.org%2FKiosque%2Fapr01%2Fval.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVal-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desarbre.com/pages/page123.html">"L'église du Val-de-Grâce"</a>. <i>www.desarbre.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.desarbre.com&amp;rft.atitle=L%27%C3%A9glise+du+Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desarbre.com%2Fpages%2Fpage123.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVal-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desarbre.com/pages/page133.html">"Bienvenue sur Adobe GoLive 4"</a>. <i>www.desarbre.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.desarbre.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bienvenue+sur+Adobe+GoLive+4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.desarbre.com%2Fpages%2Fpage133.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVal-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180714164738/http://www.ecole-valdegrace.sante.defense.gouv.fr/bibliotheque-musee/musee-du-service-de-sante-des-armees">"Musée du Service de Santé des Armées"</a>. <i>www.ecole-valdegrace.sante.defense.gouv.fr</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecole-valdegrace.sante.defense.gouv.fr/bibliotheque-musee/musee-du-service-de-sante-des-armees">the original</a> on 2018-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ecole-valdegrace.sante.defense.gouv.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Mus%C3%A9e+du+Service+de+Sant%C3%A9+des+Arm%C3%A9es&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecole-valdegrace.sante.defense.gouv.fr%2Fbibliotheque-musee%2Fmusee-du-service-de-sante-des-armees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVal-de-Gr%C3%A2ce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1085997502">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2022131483">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2016184502">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123766862">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123766862">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058602529806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20003347">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03280962X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7945584448‐b5x84 Cached time: 20241125152027 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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