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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sut_hosil_boʻlish_fiziologiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sut_hosil_boʻlish_fiziologiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sut hosil boʻlish fiziologiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sut_hosil_boʻlish_fiziologiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sut hosil boʻlish fiziologiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sut_hosil_boʻlish_fiziologiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ozuqaviy_qismi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozuqaviy_qismi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ozuqaviy qismi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozuqaviy_qismi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologik_faol_qismi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologik_faol_qismi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Biologik faol qismi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologik_faol_qismi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koʻkrak suti bilan boqish</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 88 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رضاعة طبيعية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رضاعة طبيعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="رضاعه طبيعيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رضاعه طبيعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="স্তন্যপান – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্তন্যপান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactancia_materna" title="Lactancia materna – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lactancia materna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_s%C3%BCd%C3%BC_il%C9%99_qidalanma" title="Ana südü ilə qidalanma – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ana südü ilə qidalanma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpasuso" title="Pagpasuso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagpasuso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Грудное выкормліванне – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грудное выкормліванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Грудное выкормліваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грудное выкормліваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кърмене – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кърмене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="স্তন্যদান – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্তন্যদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei%C3%B1_bronn" title="Reiñ bronn – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reiñ bronn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojenje" title="Dojenje – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dojenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lact%C3%A0ncia" title="Lactància – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lactància" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شیرپێدان – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیرپێدان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojen%C3%AD" title="Kojení – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kojení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwydo_o%27r_fron" title="Bwydo o'r fron – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwydo o'r fron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amning" title="Amning – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stillen" title="Stillen – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stillen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θηλασμός – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θηλασμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Breastfeeding" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnutrado" title="Mamnutrado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mamnutrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactancia_materna" title="Lactancia materna – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lactancia materna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoskitze" title="Edoskitze – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edoskitze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C" title="شیردهی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیردهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imetys" title="Imetys – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Imetys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allaitement_maternel" title="Allaitement maternel – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allaitement maternel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beath%C3%BA_c%C3%ADche" title="Beathú cíche – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beathú cíche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactaci%C3%B3n" title="Lactación – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lactación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayarwa" title="Shayarwa – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shayarwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%94" title="הנקה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स्तनपान – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्तनपान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojenje" title="Dojenje – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dojenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoptat%C3%A1s" title="Szoptatás – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoptatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BE_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կրծքով կերակրում – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրծքով կերակրում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menyusui" title="Menyusui – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menyusui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8A_chu_ara" title="Ị chu ara – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ị chu ara" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brj%C3%B3stagj%C3%B6f" title="Brjóstagjöf – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brjóstagjöf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allattamento" title="Allattamento – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allattamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A" title="母乳栄養 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="母乳栄養" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyusoni" title="Nyusoni – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nyusoni" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лактация – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лактация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಸ್ತನ್ಯಪಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ತನ್ಯಪಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9C%A0_%EC%88%98%EC%9C%A0" title="모유 수유 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모유 수유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D2%AF%D2%AF_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Эмизүү (лактация) – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эмизүү (лактация)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komelisa_mwana_libele" title="Komelisa mwana libele – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Komelisa mwana libele" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitinimas_kr%C5%ABtimi" title="Maitinimas krūtimi – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maitinimas krūtimi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%AB%C5%A1ana" title="Zīdīšana – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīdīšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स्तनपान – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्तनपान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Доење – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD" title="മുലയൂട്ടൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുലയൂട്ടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स्तनपान – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्तनपान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyusuan_susu_ibu" title="Penyusuan susu ibu – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyusuan susu ibu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स्तनपान – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्तनपान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borstvoeding" title="Borstvoeding – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Borstvoeding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amming" title="Amming – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amming" title="Amming – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਤਨਪਾਨ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਤਨਪਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmienie_piersi%C4%85" title="Karmienie piersią – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karmienie piersią" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amamenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Amamentação – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amamentação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%83ptare" title="Alăptare – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alăptare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Грудное вскармливание – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грудное вскармливание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojenje" title="Dojenje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dojenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="මවුකිරි දීම – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මවුකිරි දීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeeding" title="Breastfeeding – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Breastfeeding" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doj%C4%8Denie" title="Dojčenie – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dojčenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dojenje" title="Dojenje – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dojenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuujin" title="Nuujin – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nuujin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjidh%C3%ABnia" title="Gjidhënia – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjidhënia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Дојење – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дојење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amning" title="Amning – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyonyeshaji" title="Unyonyeshaji – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unyonyeshaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தாய்ப்பாலூட்டல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாய்ப்பாலூட்டல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮಿರೆಪೇರ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮಿರೆಪೇರ್ ಕೊರ್ಪುನೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="การเลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมแม่ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมแม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapasuso" title="Pagpapasuso – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagpapasuso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emzirme" title="Emzirme – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emzirme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D2%AF" title="Күкрәк сөтен имезү – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күкрәк сөтен имезү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B4" title="بالا ئېمىتىش – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بالا ئېمىتىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Грудне вигодовування – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грудне вигодовування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="رضاعت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رضاعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_con_b%C3%BA" title="Cho con bú – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cho con bú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nourixhmint_al_tete" title="Nourixhmint al tete – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nourixhmint al tete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2" title="母乳哺育 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="母乳哺育" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukwanyisa_okanye_ukuncancisa" title="Ukwanyisa okanye ukuncancisa – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukwanyisa okanye ukuncancisa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADf%C3%BAn_%E1%BB%8Dm%E1%BB%8D_l%E1%BB%8D%CC%81m%C3%BA" title="Fífún ọmọ lọ́mú – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fífún ọmọ lọ́mú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2" title="母乳哺育 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="母乳哺育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%B5%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%B6" title="餵人奶 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="餵人奶" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Breastfeeding_infant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Breastfeeding_infant.jpg/220px-Breastfeeding_infant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Breastfeeding_infant.jpg/330px-Breastfeeding_infant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Breastfeeding_infant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption> koʻkrak sutini emayotgan chaqaloq</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Emizish</b> – bolaga <a href="/wiki/Ona_suti" title="Ona suti">ona suti</a>ni berish jarayoni<sup id="cite_ref-NIH20132_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH20132-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Koʻkrak suti bilan boqish toʻgridan toʻgʻri koʻkrakni bolaning ogʻziga tutish orqali yoki mahsus sut sogʻuvchi pompalar orqali koʻkrakdan ajratib olinib keyin chaqaloqqa berilishi mumkin. <a href="/wiki/Jahon_sog%CA%BBliqni_saqlash_tashkiloti" title="Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti">Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti</a> (JSST) emizishni <a href="/wiki/Chaqaloq" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaqaloq">chaqaloq</a> dunyoga kelgan dastlabki soatidanoq boshlashni tavsiya etadi. Bunda chaqaloq oʻzi hohlagan vaqtida va hohlaganicha emizilishi kerak<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sogʻliqni saqlash tashkilotlari, shu jumladan <a href="/wiki/Jahon_sog%CA%BBliqni_saqlash_tashkiloti" title="Jahon sogʻliqni saqlash tashkiloti">JSST</a>, chaqaloq hayotining dastlabki 6 oyida faqatgina ona suti bilan boqishni tavsiya etadi <sup id="cite_ref-WHO20142_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO20142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kramer_2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kramer_2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu davr davomida bolaga ona sutiga qoʻshib faqat <a href="/wiki/Kalsiferollar" title="Kalsiferollar">D vitamin</a> berilishi mumkin boshqa qoʻshimcha ozuqa vostilari berish tavsiya etilamydi<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. JSST 6 oylikdan boshlab oson hazmlanuvchi qoʻshimcha nutrientlar berishni boshlash haqida koʻrsatmalar beradi, lekin bola 2 yoshga toʻlgunicha boʻlgan vaqtda ona sutidan toʻliq ajratilmaydi balki unga qoʻshimcha ravishda turli boʻtqalarga moslashtirib boriladi<sup id="cite_ref-WHO20142_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO20142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , agar bolaga 6 oylikdan boshlab birdaniga turli xil qoʻshimcha ozuqa moddlar berilsa bu rivojlanayotgan bolaning sogʻligiga salbiy taʼsir etadi. Statistik maʼlumotlarga koʻra, har yili tugʻilgan 135 million chaqaloqlarning atigi 42 foizi hayotning birinchi soatida <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBkrak" title="Koʻkrak">koʻkrak</a> suti bilan oziqlanadi, onalarning atigi 38 foizigina birinchi olti oyda farzandini faqat koʻkrak suti bilan boqishadi va 58 foiz onalar ikki yoshga toʻlgunga qadar emizishni davom ettiradilar<sup id="cite_ref-WHO20142_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO20142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, albatta bu koʻrsatkichlar juda ham past hisoblanadi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti" class="mw-redirect" title="Koʻkrak suti">Koʻkrak suti</a> bilan boqish onaga ham, chaqaloqqa ham bir qator foydali boʻlib, chaqaloqlarga suniy sutdan koʻra ona sutining foydasi koʻproq<sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-IP20092_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IP20092-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Aholi daromadi kam va oʻrta daromadli mamlakatlarda koʻkrak sutini emizishni oshirish orqali har yili besh yoshgacha boʻlgan bolalar oʻlim miqdorini taxminan 820 000 taga kamaytirish mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-Victora_2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victora_2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Rivojlanayotgan_mamlakat" title="Rivojlanayotgan mamlakat">Rivojlanayotgan</a> va <a href="/wiki/Rivojlangan_mamlakat" title="Rivojlangan mamlakat">rivojlangan mamlakatlarda</a> koʻkrak suti bilan boqish koʻrsatkichining yuqoriligi sababli nafas yoʻllari infektsiyalari, <a href="/wiki/Quloq" title="Quloq">quloq</a> <a href="/wiki/Infeksiya" title="Infeksiya">infeksiyalari</a>, chaqaloqlarning kutilmagan <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBlim" title="Oʻlim">oʻlimi</a> va chaqaloqlar orasidagi <a href="/wiki/Ich_ketishi" title="Ich ketishi">diareya</a> xavfini kamaytiradi<sup id="cite_ref-WHO20142_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO20142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bundan tashqari <a href="/wiki/Bronxial_astma" title="Bronxial astma">astma</a>, oziq-ovqat allergiyasi va qandli <a href="/wiki/Qandli_diabet" title="Qandli diabet">diabet</a> xavfini kamaytirish uchun ham aynan chaqaloqlarni toʻliq ona suti bilan boqish kerak <sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Victora_2016_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victora_2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Emizish, shuningdek, kognitiv rivojlanishni yaxshilashi va kattalarda orasida ommalashib borayotgan <a href="/wiki/Yog%CA%BB_bosish" title="Yogʻ bosish">semirish</a>ni kamaytirishi ilmiy isbotlangan<sup id="cite_ref-WHO20142_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO20142-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>Emizishning ona uchun foydali tomonlari: tugu’ruqdan keyingi <a href="/wiki/Qon_ketishi" title="Qon ketishi">qon yoʻqotish</a>ni kamaytiradi, bachadon <i>tonusi</i>ni oshiradi, tugʻruqdan keyingi depressiyani oldini oladi<sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Koʻkrak suti bilan boqish qayta hayz koʻrishni kechiktiradi bu esa kutilmagan homiladorlikdan onani himoya qiladi bu jarayon laktatsiya amenoreya deb nomlanadi<sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Onaning oʻz chaqalogʻini emizishi juda ham kuchli sogʻlomlashtiruvchi taʼsirga ega boʻlib <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBkrak_bezi_saratoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Koʻkrak bezi saratoni">koʻkrak saratoni</a> havfini kamaytiradi, yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, qandli <a href="/wiki/Qandli_diabet" title="Qandli diabet">diabet</a>, metabolik sindrom va revmatoid artrit bilan kasallanish havfini kamaytirishi isbotlangan<sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Victora_2016_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Victora_2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Eglash_2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eglash_2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Koʻkrak suti bilan boqish iqtisodiy tomondan ham anchagina arzonroq <sup id="cite_ref-APP_19972_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APP_19972-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssv.uz/">Emizish oʻrtacha 30-45 daqiqa davom etadi, asta sekinlik bilan chaqaloq soʻrish-yutish-nafas olish aktini oʻrganib boradi. Lekin bolaning emish koʻnikmalari shakllanishi hamda onaning sut yoʻllari kengroq ochilishi hisobiga emizish davomiyligi qisarib boradi yaʼni endi bola 30-45 daqiqa emas balki kamroq vaqt ichida oʻziga kerakli boʻlgan sut miqdorini sut bezlaridan ajratib oladi.</a> Shu sababli ham bola 6 oylik boʻlganida 10-15 daqiqa emadi holos<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri koʻkrak suti bilan boqishning iloji boʻlmaganda, koʻkrakni boʻshatish uchun sut turli maxsus pompalar orali soʻrib olinadi, bu esa sutning koʻkrak ichida achib qolishini hamda <a href="/wiki/Mastit" title="Mastit">koʻkrak infektsiyasidan</a> himoyalanish uchun zarur. Bu usul koʻkrakni sut bilan toʻlib ketishi yoki umuman sut ishlab chiqarish funksiyasini normal holatda saqlab turish uchun muhim va zarurat boʻlganda bola yana koʻkrak sutiga qaytarilishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-NIH20132_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIH20132-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Berens_2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berens_2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bazi holatlarda bola ona sutidan ajratilishi kerak boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, masalan tinchlantiruvchi dori qabul qilayotgan onalar emizishi mumkin emas, lekin hozirda koʻpgina dori vositalari ichish vaqtida emizishga qarshi koʻrsatmalar mavjud emas. Soʻngi izlanishlar shuni koʻrsatadiki, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_koronavirus_infeksiyasi" title="COVID-19 koronavirus infeksiyasi">COVID-19</a> infeksiyasi ona suti orqali yuqishi mumkin emas<sup id="cite_ref-auto_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Tamaki chekish va cheklangan miqdordagi spirtli ichimliklar, qahva isteʼmol qilish emizishga salbiy tasir koʻrsatmaydi<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sut_hosil_boʻlish_fiziologiyasi"><span id="Sut_hosil_bo.CA.BBlish_fiziologiyasi"></span>Sut hosil boʻlish fiziologiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sut hosil boʻlish fiziologiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Sut hosil boʻlish fiziologiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Breast-Diagram.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Breast-Diagram.gif/220px-Breast-Diagram.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Breast-Diagram.gif/330px-Breast-Diagram.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Breast-Diagram.gif 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Bola onasining koʻkragini emganda, oksitotsin deb ataladigan gormon sutni alveolalar (lobulalar)dan kanallar (sut kanallari) orqali areola orqasidagi qoplarga (sut havzalariga) oqib kela boshlaydi va bolaning ogʻziga sut kelishni boshlaydi.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBkrak_bezlari" class="mw-redirect" title="Koʻkrak bezlari">Koʻkrak bezlarining</a> rivojlanishi <a href="/wiki/Balog%CA%BBat" class="mw-redirect" title="Balogʻat">balogʻat</a> yoshidanoq boshlanadi. Dastlab sut yoʻllari, <a href="/wiki/Yog%CA%BB_to%CA%BBqimasi" title="Yogʻ toʻqimasi">yogʻ hujayralari</a> va biriktiruvchi toʻqimaning faollashuvi boshlanadi. Koʻkrakning bezing kattaligi yogʻ hujayralarining soniga bogʻliq. Koʻkrak bezining hajmi onaning emizish koʻnikmalariga hamda koʻkrakdan ishlab chiqariladigan sut miqdoriga bogʻliq emas yaʼni koʻkrak bezi kichik boʻlsa ham yetarlicha sut ishlab chiqarishi mumkin. Koʻkrak bezida hosil boʻlish jarayoni <b>laktogenez</b> deb ataladi va u 3 bosqichdan iborat. Birinchi bosqich <a href="/wiki/Homiladorlik" title="Homiladorlik">homiladorlik</a> davrida sodir boʻlib, bu davrda koʻkrakning rivojlanishi va ilk sutini ishlab chiqarilishi sodir boʻladi, bu sutning hajmi kam lekin ozuqa moddalarga juda boy boʻladi. Bolaning <a href="/wiki/Platsenta" title="Platsenta">platsentadan</a> ajralishi bilan sut hosil boʻlishining ikkinchi jarayoni boshlanadi va bu jarayonda hosil boʻladigan sut toki uchinchi bosqich boshlangunicha ishlab chiqariladi. Sut ishlab chiqarishning uchinchi bosqichi tugʻuruqdan bir necha hafta oʻtgandan keyin sihlab chiqarila boshlanadi va bu jarayon 2 yilgacha davom etadi. Bu bosqich laktogenezning ikkinchi bosqichidan farq qiladi, u markaziy ravishda (miyada) platsenta tugʻilgandan keyin tabiiy ravishda paydo boʻladigan gormonal aloqa zanjirlari bilan tartibga solinadi<sup id="cite_ref-Brodribb_2018_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brodribb_2018-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png/220px-Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png/330px-Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png/440px-Human_Breastmilk_-_Foremilk_and_Hindmilk.png 2x" data-file-width="3208" data-file-height="1428" /></a><figcaption>25 ml dan olingan sutining namunalari. Chapdagi namuna – <i>oldingi sut</i>, emizishning ilk daqiqalarida ajraladi, tarkibi nisbatan kam ozuqaga ega sut. Oʻng tomonda <i>orqa sut</i>, emizishning oxirgi daqiqalarida keladigan sut, deyarli boʻsh koʻkrakdan keladigan ozuqa moddalarga boy sut<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ona_suti" title="Ona suti">Koʻkrak suti</a> ikkita asosiy tarkibiy qismlardan iborat: ozuqaviy qismi va biologik faol qismi, yaʼni chaqaloqqa ovqatlanishdan tashqarida yordam beradigan <a href="/wiki/Fermentlar" title="Fermentlar">fermentlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteinlar" title="Proteinlar">oqsillar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antitelolar" title="Antitelolar">antikorlar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozuqaviy_qismi">Ozuqaviy qismi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ozuqaviy qismi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ozuqaviy qismi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koʻkrak sutidagi ozuqaviy moddalarning miqdori bolaning ehtiyojini qoplash uchun toʻliq yetadi. Koʻkrak sutiga ozuqa moddalari ona organizmidan oʻtadi. U chaqaloqning yoshiga mos, oʻsishi va rivojlanishi uchun zarur boʻlgan, yogʻ, shakar, suv va <a href="/wiki/Proteinlar" title="Proteinlar">oqsilning</a> kerakli miqdorini oʻzida saqlaydi<sup id="cite_ref-HHS_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHS-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, ona sutining ozuqaviy tarkibiga turli omillar, jumladan, homiladorlik davri, chaqaloqning yoshi, onaning yoshi, onaning zararli odatlari: chekishi, spirtli mahsulotlar ichishi kabilar taʼsir koʻrsatadi<sup id="cite_ref-Eglash_2020_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eglash_2020-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hendrickson2012_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hendrickson2012-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biologik_faol_qismi">Biologik faol qismi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Biologik faol qismi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Biologik faol qismi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ona sutining ozuqaviy tarkibidan tashqari, ona suti chaqaloqning oʻsishi va rivojlanishini qoʻllab-quvvatlovchi fermentlar, antitelolar va boshqa moddalar ham mavjud. Ona sutining biologik faol qismi bolaning sogʻlom rivojlanishida juda ham muhim hisoblanadi. Masalan, chaqaloq <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBtkir_respirator_kasalliklar" title="Oʻtkir respirator kasalliklar">yuqori nafas yoʻllari infektsiyasidan</a> va boshqa turli infeksiyalardan zararlanmasligi uchun ona suti taarkibidagi antitelolar juda ham muhim hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIH20132-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH20132_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIH20132_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx">„Breastfeeding and Breast Milk: Condition Information“</a></span>. <i>National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</i>.  National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2013-yil 19-dekabr). 2015-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150727155223/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 27-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/">„Infant and young child feeding Fact sheet N°342“</a></span>.  WHO (2014-yil fevral). 2015-yil 8-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208145357/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 8-fevral.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO20142-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO20142_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO20142_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO20142_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO20142_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO20142_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/">„Infant and young child feeding Fact sheet N°342“</a></span>.  World Health Organization (WHO) (2021-yil 9-iyun). 2015-yil 8-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208145357/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 8-fevral.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnston_2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-3">4,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-4">4,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-5">4,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-6">4,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-7">4,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Johnston_2012_4-8">4,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150805091230/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827.long">"Breastfeeding and the use of human milk"</a>. <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>129</b> (3): e827–e841. March 2012. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2011-3552">10.1542/peds.2011-3552</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22371471">22371471</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827.long">the original</a> on 5 August 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150805091230/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827.long">https://web.archive.org/web/20150805091230/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/129/3/e827.long</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breastfeeding+and+the+use+of+human+milk&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.date=March+2012&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e827%E2%80%93e841&rft_id=info:doi/10.1542%2Fpeds.2011-3552&rft_id=info:pmid/22371471&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150805091230%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcontent%2F129%2F3%2Fe827.long&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kramer_2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kramer_2012_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7154583">"Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding"</a>. <i>The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i> <b>2012</b> (8): CD003517. August 2012. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD003517.pub2">10.1002/14651858.CD003517.pub2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22895934">22895934</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7154583/?tool=pmcentrez">7154583</a><span class="printonly">. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7154583</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimal+duration+of+exclusive+breastfeeding&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.date=August+2012&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=CD003517&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F14651858.CD003517.pub2&rft_id=info:pmid/22895934&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D7154583&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/breastfeeding">„Breastfeeding“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IP20092-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IP20092_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"A summary of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's evidence report on breastfeeding in developed countries". <i>Breastfeeding Medicine</i> <b>4</b> (Suppl 1): S17–S30. October 2009. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1089%2Fbfm.2009.0050">10.1089/bfm.2009.0050</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19827919">19827919</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+summary+of+the+Agency+for+Healthcare+Research+and+Quality%27s+evidence+report+on+breastfeeding+in+developed+countries&rft.jtitle=Breastfeeding+Medicine&rft.date=October+2009&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.pages=S17%E2%80%93S30&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fbfm.2009.0050&rft_id=info:pmid/19827919&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Victora_2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Victora_2016_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Victora_2016_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Victora_2016_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect". <i>Lancet</i> <b>387</b> (10017): 475–490. January 2016. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2815%2901024-7">10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01024-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26869575">26869575</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breastfeeding+in+the+21st+century%3A+epidemiology%2C+mechanisms%2C+and+lifelong+effect&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.date=January+2016&rft.volume=387&rft.issue=10017&rft.pages=475%E2%80%93490&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2815%2901024-7&rft_id=info:pmid/26869575&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eglash_2020-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eglash_2020_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eglash_2020_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>The Little Green Book of Breastfeeding Management for Physicians & Other Healthcare Providers</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Little+Green+Book+of+Breastfeeding+Management+for+Physicians+%26+Other+Healthcare+Providers"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APP_19972-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-APP_19972_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023001839/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/100/6/1035.full.pdf+html">"Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Breastfeeding"</a>. <i>Pediatrics</i> <b>100</b> (6): 1035–1039. December 1997. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.100.6.1035">10.1542/peds.100.6.1035</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9411381">9411381</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/100/6/1035.full.pdf+html">the original</a> on 23 October 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023001839/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/100/6/1035.full.pdf+html">https://web.archive.org/web/20121023001839/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/100/6/1035.full.pdf+html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breastfeeding+and+the+use+of+human+milk.+American+Academy+of+Pediatrics.+Work+Group+on+Breastfeeding&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.date=December+1997&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1035%E2%80%931039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1542%2Fpeds.100.6.1035&rft_id=info:pmid/9411381&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20121023001839%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcontent%2F100%2F6%2F1035.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/Pages/benefits.aspx">„What are the benefits of breastfeeding?“</a></span> (2014-yil 14-aprel). 2015-yil 10-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810214206/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/Pages/benefits.aspx">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 27-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/Pages/weaning.aspx">„What is weaning and how do I do it?“</a></span> (2013-yil 19-dekabr). 2015-yil 8-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708102841/https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo/Pages/weaning.aspx">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 27-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4048576">"ABM clinical protocol #4: Mastitis, revised March 2014"</a>. <i>Breastfeeding Medicine</i> <b>9</b> (5): 239–243. June 2014. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1089%2Fbfm.2014.9984">10.1089/bfm.2014.9984</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24911394">24911394</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4048576/?tool=pmcentrez">4048576</a><span class="printonly">. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4048576</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ABM+clinical+protocol+%234%3A+Mastitis%2C+revised+March+2014&rft.jtitle=Breastfeeding+Medicine&rft.date=June+2014&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=239%E2%80%93243&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fbfm.2014.9984&rft_id=info:pmid/24911394&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D4048576&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berens_2016-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Berens_2016_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4860650">"ABM Clinical Protocol #20: Engorgement, Revised 2016"</a>. <i>Breastfeeding Medicine</i> <b>11</b> (4): 159–163. May 2016. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1089%2Fbfm.2016.29008.pjb">10.1089/bfm.2016.29008.pjb</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070206">27070206</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4860650/?tool=pmcentrez">4860650</a><span class="printonly">. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4860650</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ABM+Clinical+Protocol+%2320%3A+Engorgement%2C+Revised+2016&rft.jtitle=Breastfeeding+Medicine&rft.date=May+2016&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=159%E2%80%93163&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fbfm.2016.29008.pjb&rft_id=info:pmid/27070206&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.pubmedcentral.nih.gov%2Farticlerender.fcgi%3Ftool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D4860650&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/27-05-2020-countries-failing-to-stop-harmful-marketing-of-breast-milk-substitutes-warn-who-and-unicef">„Agencies encourage women to continue to breastfeed during the COVID-19 pandemic“</a></span>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 8-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/breastfeeding-alcohol.aspx#close">„Breastfeeding and alcohol“</a></span>. <i>NHS Choices</i>.  NHS (2017-yil 21-dekabr). 2016-yil 1-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801110239/http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/breastfeeding-alcohol.aspx#close">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/breastfeeding-diet.aspx">„Breastfeeding and diet“</a></span>. <i>NHS Choices</i>.  NHS (2018-yil 26-mart). 2016-yil 7-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807233307/http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/Pages/breastfeeding-diet.aspx">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/disease/tobacco.htm">„Tobacco Use | Breastfeeding | CDC“</a></span>. <i>www.cdc.gov</i> (2018-yil 21-mart). 2016-yil 9-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160809151407/http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/disease/tobacco.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 4-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brodribb_2018-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brodribb_2018_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"ABM Clinical Protocol #9: Use of Galactogogues in Initiating or Augmenting Maternal Milk Production, Second Revision 2018". <i>Breastfeeding Medicine</i> <b>13</b> (5): 307–314. June 2018. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1089%2Fbfm.2018.29092.wjb">10.1089/bfm.2018.29092.wjb</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29902083">29902083</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ABM+Clinical+Protocol+%239%3A+Use+of+Galactogogues+in+Initiating+or+Augmenting+Maternal+Milk+Production%2C+Second+Revision+2018&rft.jtitle=Breastfeeding+Medicine&rft.date=June+2018&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=307%E2%80%93314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fbfm.2018.29092.wjb&rft_id=info:pmid/29902083&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drpaul.com/breastfeeding/colostrum.php">„Colostrum, Foremilk and Hindmilk“</a></span>.  www.drpaul.com. 2017-yil 3-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703211227/http://drpaul.com/breastfeeding/colostrum.php">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 24-iyul.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HHS-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HHS_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4woman.gov/breastfeeding/index.cfm?page=227">„Mothers and Children Benefit from Breastfeeding“</a></span>.  Womenshealth.gov (2009-yil 27-fevral). 2009-yil 16-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316071541/http://www.4woman.gov/breastfeeding/index.cfm?page=227">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hendrickson2012-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hendrickson2012_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">"Is maternal opioid use hazardous to breast-fed infants?". <i>Clinical Toxicology</i> <b>50</b> (1): 1–14. 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February 2012. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fpr.2011.34">10.1038/pr.2011.34</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22258136">22258136</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Changes+in+immunomodulatory+constituents+of+human+milk+in+response+to+active+infection+in+the+nursing+infant&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+Research&rft.date=February+2012&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=220%E2%80%93225&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fpr.2011.34&rft_id=info:pmid/22258136&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ko%CA%BBkrak_suti_bilan_boqish"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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