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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenklatura_va_sintaksis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenklatura_va_sintaksis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomenklatura va sintaksis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nomenklatura_va_sintaksis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nomenklatura va sintaksis subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nomenklatura_va_sintaksis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Displey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Displey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarkib" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarkib"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tarkib</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarkib-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xususiyatlari_va_afzalliklari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xususiyatlari_va_afzalliklari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xususiyatlari va afzalliklari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xususiyatlari_va_afzalliklari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boshqa_identifikator_sxemalari_bilan_taqqoslash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boshqa_identifikator_sxemalari_bilan_taqqoslash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boshqa identifikator sxemalari bilan taqqoslash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boshqa_identifikator_sxemalari_bilan_taqqoslash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rezolyutsiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rezolyutsiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rezolyutsiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rezolyutsiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IDFning_tashkiliy_tuzilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IDFning_tashkiliy_tuzilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>IDFning tashkiliy tuzilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IDFning_tashkiliy_tuzilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standartlashtirish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standartlashtirish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Standartlashtirish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standartlashtirish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raqamli obyekt identifikatori</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 96 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_d%27obcheto_dichital" title="Identificador d'obcheto dichital – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Identificador d'obcheto dichital" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرف الغرض الرقمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%89" title="معرف الغرض الرقمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معرف الغرض الرقمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ডিজিটেল অবজেক্ট আইডেণ্টিফায়াৰ – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডিজিটেল অবজেক্ট আইডেণ্টিফায়াৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99q%C9%99mli_obyektin_identifikatoru" title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangenalan_objek_digital" title="Pangenalan objek digital – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pangenalan objek digital" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88" title="डीओआई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डीओआई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnabyddwr_gwrthrychau_digidol" title="Adnabyddwr gwrthrychau digidol – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adnabyddwr gwrthrychau digidol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%83" title="ޑިޖިޓަލް އޮބްޖެކްޓް އައިޑެންޓިފަޔަރ – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިޖިޓަލް އޮބްޖެކްޓް އައިޑެންޓިފަޔަރ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ψηφιακό αναγνωριστικό αντικειμένου – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψηφιακό αναγνωριστικό αντικειμένου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cifereca objekta identigilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_de_objeto_digital" title="Identificador de objeto digital – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Identificador de objeto digital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" title="Doi (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Doi (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengenal objek digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI-n%C3%BAmer" title="DOI-númer – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="DOI-númer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangidh%C3%A8ntifikasi_Oby%C3%A8k_Digital" title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ობიექტის ციფრული იდენტიფიკატორი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობიექტის ციფრული იდენტიფიკატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сандық нысан идентификаторы – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сандық нысан идентификаторы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 객체 식별자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Digitālais objektu identifikators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Назнака за дигитални објекти – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Назнака за дигитални објекти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഓബ്ജക്റ്റ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഓബ്ജക്റ്റ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="डिजीटल ऑब्जेक्ट आयडेंटीफायर – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिजीटल ऑब्जेक्ट आयडेंटीफायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengecam_objek_digital" title="Pengecam objek digital – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengecam objek digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="डिजिटल वस्तु पहिचान – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिजिटल वस्तु पहिचान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital objektidentifikator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="ଡିଜିଟାଲ ଅବଜେକ୍ଟ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫାୟର – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡିଜିଟାଲ ଅବଜେକ୍ଟ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫାୟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy) – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="رقمی جرم شناختہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رقمی جرم شناختہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дигиталный объектовый идентификатор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дигиталный объектовый идентификатор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DA%8A%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ڊجيٽل آبجيڪٽ آئڊنٽيفائر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊجيٽل آبجيڪٽ آئڊنٽيفائر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikator_digitalnega_objekta" title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikues_digjital_objektesh" title="Identifikues digjital objektesh – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Identifikues digjital objektesh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="డిజిటల్ ఆబ్జెక్ట్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిజిటల్ ఆబ్జెక్ట్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatukoy_ng_digital_na_bagay" title="Tagatukoy ng digital na bagay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagatukoy ng digital na bagay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Санлы объект таныклыгы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санлы объект таныклыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об'єкта – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об'єкта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="رقمی جرم شناختہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رقمی جرم شناختہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-%C5%ABi_Mi%CC%8Dh-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF_Sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D" title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%B6%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E8%99%9F" title="數碼物件識別號 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數碼物件識別號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25670#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&oldid=5239610" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&id=5239610&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaqamli_obyekt_identifikatori"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRaqamli_obyekt_identifikatori"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_Object_Identifier" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" hreflang="en"><span>Vikitur</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25670" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">Doi</a>dan yoʻnaltirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Raqamli obyekt identifikatori</b> (<b>DOI</b>) – bu <a href="/wiki/Xalqaro_standartlashtirish_tashkiloti" title="Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti">Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti</a> (ISO) tomonidan standartlashtirilgan turli xil obyektlarni noyob identifikatsiyalash uchun ishlatiladigan doimiy identifikator yoki tutqich hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-iso_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. DOI-lar tutqich tizimining amalga oshirilishidir<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ular URI tizimiga ham mos keladi (Yagona resurs identifikatori). Ular ilmiy jurnal maqolalari, tadqiqot hisobotlari, maʼlumotlar toʻplami va rasmiy nashrlar kabi akademik, professional va hukumat maʼlumotlarini aniqlash uchun keng qoʻllanadi. DOI-lar boshqa turdagi axborot resurslarini, masalan, tijoratga tegishli videolarini aniqlash uchun ham foydalanilgan edi. </p><p>DOI oʻz oldiga turlicha masalan, DOI murojaat qiladigan axborot obyektiga hal qilishni maqsad qiladi. Bunga DOI ni obyekt haqidagi metamaʼlumotlarga, masalan, obyekt joylashgan <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL manziliga</a> bogʻlash bilan erishiladi. Shunga qaramasdan, DOI harakatga yaroqli ekanligi va birgalikda ishlashi bilan faqat identifikator boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> yoki ISRC dan farqlanadi. DOI tizimi metamaʼlumotlarni koʻrsatib turish uchun Indeks Content Model dan foydalanadi. </p><p>Hujjatlar uchun DOI hujjatning amal qilish muddati davomida sobit boʻlib qoladi, shu bilan birga uning joylashuvi va boshqa metamaʼlumotlar oʻzgarishi mumkin boʻladi. DOI tomonidan onlayn hujjat (fayl)ga murojaat qilish uning URL manzilidan toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri foydalanishdan koʻra barqarorroq havolani taʼminlashi kerak. Lekin agar uning URL manzili oʻzgarsa, nashriyot URL manziliga havolani saqlab qolish uchun DOI metamaʼlumotlarini yangilashi kerak boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. DOI maʼlumotlar bazasini yangilash nashriyotning mas’uliyati hisoblanadi. Agar ular buni qilmasa, DOI oʻlik havolaga oʻtadi va DOIni foydasiz qoldiradi<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>DOI tizimining ishlab chiquvchisi va administratori uni 2000-yilda joriy etgan Xalqaro DOI Foundation (IDF) hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. DOI tizimining shartnoma majburiyatlariga javob beradigan va tizimga aʼzo boʻlish uchun pul toʻlashga tayyor boʻlgan tashkilotlar DOIlarni belgilashlari mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-dd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. DOI tizimi IDF tomonidan muvofiqlashtirilgan roʻyxatga olish agentliklari federatsiyasi orqali amalga oshiriladi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2011-yil aprel oyining oxiriga kelib 4000 ga yaqin tashkilot tomonidan 50 milliondan ortiq DOI nomlari berilgan edi<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va 2013-yil apreliga kelib bu raqam 9500 ta tashkilot orqali tayinlangan 85 million DOI nomlariga oʻsdi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenklatura_va_sintaksis">Nomenklatura va sintaksis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Nomenklatura va sintaksis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomenklatura va sintaksis"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOI – tutqich tizimi tutqichining bir turi boʻlib, u ikki qismga boʻlinadi. Bular prefiks va qoʻshimchaga boʻlingan belgilar qatori shaklida boʻlib, slash bilan ajratiladi. </p> <dl><dd><code>prefix/suffix</code></dd></dl> <p>Prefiks identifikatorning roʻyxatga oluvchisini aniqlaydi va qoʻshimchani roʻyxatdan oʻtkazuvchi tanlaydi va ushbu DOI bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan aniq obyektni aniqlaydi. Koʻpgina yuridik <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> belgilariga ushbu satrlarda ruxsat beriladi, ular katta-kichik harflarni hisobga olmaganda talqin qilinadi. Prefiks odatda <code>10.</code> <code>NNNN</code>, bu yerda <code>NNNN</code> kamida toʻrt xonali raqam boʻlishi <code>1000</code> dan katta yoki unga teng boʻlib, uning chegarasi faqat roʻyxatdan oʻtganlarning umumiy soniga bogʻliq boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-CrossRefDOI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrossRefDOI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DOIKeyFacts_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOIKeyFacts-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Prefiks <code>10.</code> <code>NNNN.</code> <code>N</code><sup id="cite_ref-2.2.2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2.2.2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Misol uchun, DOI nomida <code>10.1000/182</code>, prefiks <code>10.1000</code> va qoʻshimchasi <code>182</code> boladi. Prefiksning „10“ qismi tutqichni DOI nom maydonining bir qismi sifatida ajratib turadi. Baʼzi boshqa tutqich tizimi nom maydonidan farqli boʻlib, prefiksdagi <code>1000</code> belgilar roʻyxatdan oʻtgan shaxsni aniqlaydi; bu holda roʻyxatdan oʻtuvchi Xalqaro DOI Jamgʻarmasining oʻzi hisoblanadi. <code>182</code> – bu bitta obyektni identifikatsiya qiluvchi qoʻshimcha yoki element identifikatori (u holda, <i>DOI qoʻllanmasining</i> soʻnggi versiyasi). </p><p>DOI nomlari ijodiy ishlarni (matnlar, tasvirlar, audio yoki video elementlar va dasturiy taʼminot kabi) ham elektron, ham jismoniy shakllarda, <a href="/wiki/Spektakl" title="Spektakl">spektakllarda</a> va mavhum asarlarda<sup id="cite_ref-doifaq2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doifaq2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, masalan, litsenziyalar, bitim taraflari va boshqalarni aniqlashi mumkin yaʼni uni tegishliligini koʻrsatadi. </p><p>Nomlar xar xil darajadagi tafsilotlardagi obyektlarga murojaat qilishi mumkin: shuning uchun DOI nomlari jurnalni, jurnalning alohida sonini, jurnaldagi alohida maqolani yoki ushbu maqoladagi bitta jadvalni aniqlashi mumkin. Tafsilotlar darajasini tanlash tayinlovchiga qoldiriladi, ammo DOI tizimida u DOI ismi bilan bogʻlangan metamaʼlumotlarning bir qismi sifatida eʼlon qilinishi kerak, bunda Content Model indekslari asosidagi maʼlumotlar lugʻatidan foydalaniladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Displey">Displey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Displey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Displey"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rasmiy <i>DOI qoʻllanmasida</i> DOIlar ekranlarda va bosma shaklda <code>doi:10.1000/182</code> formatida koʻrsatilishi kerakligi juda aniq taʼkidlangan<sup id="cite_ref-C4WDefault-2811140_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C4WDefault-2811140-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>DOI qoʻllanmasidan</i> farqli oʻlaroq, yirik DOI roʻyxatga olish agentligi boʻlgan CrossRef rasman belgilangan format (masalan, doi: <code>https://doi.org/10.1000/182</code> <code><a href="//doi.org/10.1000/182" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1000/182">doi:10.1000/182</a></code>) oʻrniga URL manzilini koʻrsatishni tavsiya qiladi (masalan, https://doi.org/10.1000/182)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu URL doimiydir (DOIda qatʼiylikni taʼminlaydigan shartnoma mavjud. ORG domeni), shuning uchun u PURL boʻlib, <a href="/wiki/Proksi-server" title="Proksi-server">HTTP proksi-</a> serverining joylashuvini taʼminlaydi. Bu veb-ga kirishni bogʻlangan elementning toʻgʻri onlayn manziliga yoʻnaltiradi<sup id="cite_ref-dd_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>CrossRef tavsiyasi, birinchi navbatda, DOI tegishli URL manziliga giperhavola qilinmasdan koʻrsatilmoqda degan taxminga asoslanadi – argument shundaki, giperhavolasiz sahifani haqiqatda ochish uchun toʻliq URLni nusxalash va joylashtirish oson emas. DOI uchun, shuning uchun butun URL koʻrsatilishi kerak boʻladi, bu DOIni oʻz ichiga olgan sahifani koʻrayotgan odamlarga tegishli sahifaga oʻtish uchun URLni qoʻlda oʻz <a href="/wiki/Brauzer" title="Brauzer">brauzeridagi</a> yangi oyna/tabga nusxalash va joylashtirish imkonini beradi. DOI vakili boʻlgan hujjat<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>DOI Tutqich tizimidagi nom maydoni boʻlgani uchun uni URI <code>info:doi/10.1000/182</code> sifatida koʻrsatish semantik jihatdan toʻgʻri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarkib">Tarkib</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarkib" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tarkib"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hozirgi vaqtda DOI tizimining asosiy tarkibiga quyidagilar kiradi: </p> <ul><li>Taxminan 3000 noshirdan iborat Crossref konsortsiumi orqali ilmiy materiallar (jurnal maqolalari, kitoblar, elektron kitoblar va boshqalar); Airiti, Xitoy va Tayvan elektron akademik jurnallarining yetakchi provayderi; va Japan Link Center (JaLC)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yapon_tili" title="Yapon tili">yapon tilidagi</a> elektron akademik jurnallar uchun havolalarni boshqarish va DOI topshirigʻini taʼminlovchi tashkilot.</li> <li>Etakchi tadqiqot kutubxonalari, texnik maʼlumotlar provayderlari va ilmiy maʼlumotlar markazlari konsorsiumi Datacite orqali tadqiqot maʼlumotlar toʻplami;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi">Yevropa Ittifoqi</a> nashriyoti orqali Yevropa Ittifoqining rasmiy nashrlari;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_universiteti" title="Tsinghua universiteti">Tsinghua universiteti</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xitoy ilmiy va texnik axborot instituti</a> (ISTIC)dagi Xitoy milliy bilim infratuzilmasi loyihasi, Xitoy hukumati tomonidan homiylik qilingan ikkita tashabbus.</li> <li>Tijorat va notijorat audio/vizual kontent sarlavhalari, tahrirlari va namoyishlari uchun doimiy global identifikatorlar, odatda EIDR nomi bilan tanilgan Entertainment ID Registry orqali.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiy_hamkorlik_va_taraqqiyot_tashkiloti" title="Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti">Iqtisodiy Hamkorlik va Taraqqiyot Tashkilotining</a> OECD iLibrary nashriyot xizmatida OECD nashridagi har bir jadval yoki grafik DOI nomi bilan koʻrsatilgan boʻlib, jadval va grafiklar asosidagi maʼlumotlarning Excel fayliga olib keladi. Bunday xizmatlarni yanada rivojlantirish rejalashtirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Boshqa registrlarga Crossref va <i>koʻp tilli Yevropa DOI Roʻyxatga olish Agentligi (mEDRA)</i> kiradi<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 2015-yildan beri RFC-larga <code>doi:10.17487/rfc <i>.</i></code> <code><i>.</i></code> <code><i>.</i></code> .<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xususiyatlari_va_afzalliklari">Xususiyatlari va afzalliklari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xususiyatlari va afzalliklari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Xususiyatlari va afzalliklari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IDF DOI tizimini doimiy identifikatsiya shaklini taʼminlash uchun ishlab chiqdi, bunda har bir DOI nomi oʻzi bogʻlangan obyektni doimiy va bir maʼnoda aniqlaydi (garchi jurnal noshiri oʻzgarganda, baʼzida barcha DOIlar oʻzgartiriladi. eski DOI endi ishlamaydi). U shuningdek, metamaʼlumotlarni obyektlar bilan bogʻlaydi, bu esa foydalanuvchilarga obyektlar va ularning munosabatlari haqida tegishli maʼlumotlarni taqdim etish imkonini beradi. Ushbu metamaʼlumotlarning bir qismi sifatida DOI nomlarini ular tasvirlangan obyektlarni topish mumkin boʻlgan veb-joylarga hal qilish imkonini beruvchi tarmoq harakatlari kiritilgan. Maqsadlarga erishish uchun DOI tizimi Handle System va Indeks Content Modelini ijtimoiy infratuzilma bilan birlashtiradi. </p><p>Tutqich tizimi obyektning DOI nomi obyektning jismoniy joylashuvi yoki egaligi kabi har qanday oʻzgaruvchan atributlarga asoslanmaganligini, obyekt atributlari uning DOI nomida emas, balki metamaʼlumotlarida kodlanganligini taʼminlaydi. ikkita obyektga bir xil DOI nomi berilgan. DOI nomlari qisqa belgilar qatori boʻlgani sababli, ular inson tomonidan oʻqilishi mumkin, matn sifatida nusxa koʻchirish va joylashtirish mumkin va URI spetsifikatsiyasiga mos keladi. DOI nomini aniqlash mexanizmi sahna ortida ishlaydi, shuning uchun foydalanuvchilar u bilan boshqa veb-xizmatlar bilan bir xil tarzda muloqot qiladilar; u ochiq arxitekturalar asosida qurilgan, ishonch mexanizmlarini oʻz ichiga oladi va ishonchli va moslashuvchan ishlashga moʻljallangan boʻlib, u oʻzgaruvchan talablarga va DOI tizimining yangi ilovalariga moslasha oladi<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. DOI nomi rezolyutsiyasi OpenURL bilan soʻrov yuborgan foydalanuvchining joylashuviga qarab, maʼlum bir obyekt uchun bir nechta joylashuvlar orasidan eng mosini tanlash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Biroq, bu qobiliyatga qaramay, DOI tizimi foydalanuvchilarni boshqa joylardan qoʻshimcha toʻlov olinmaydigan hujjatlarning bepul boʻlmagan nusxalariga yoʻnaltirish uchun kutubxonachilarning qattiq tanqidiga uchradi<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>DOI tizimida qoʻllanadigan Indeks Content Modeli metamaʼlumotlarni obyektlar bilan bogʻlaydi va umumiy metamaʼlumotlarning kichik yadrosi barcha DOI nomlari tomonidan taqsimlanadi va ixtiyoriy ravishda boshqa tegishli maʼlumotlar bilan kengaytirilishi mumkin, ular ochiq yoki cheklangan boʻlishi mumkin. Roʻyxatdan oʻtganlar istalgan vaqtda oʻzlarining DOI nomlari uchun metamaʼlumotlarni yangilashlari mumkin, masalan, nashr maʼlumotlari oʻzgarganda yoki obyekt boshqa URL manziliga oʻtganda hosil boʻladi. </p><p>Xalqaro DOI jamgʻarmasi (IDF) ushbu texnologiyalarning integratsiyasini va tizimning texnik va ijtimoiy infratuzilma orqali ishlashini nazorat qiladi va DOI xizmatlarini taklif qiluvchi mustaqil roʻyxatga olish agentliklari federatsiyasining ijtimoiy infratuzilmasi GS1 va <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> kabi identifikatorlarning mavjud muvaffaqiyatli federativ oʻrnatilishi asosida modellashtirilgan hisoblanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boshqa_identifikator_sxemalari_bilan_taqqoslash">Boshqa identifikator sxemalari bilan taqqoslash</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Boshqa identifikator sxemalari bilan taqqoslash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Boshqa identifikator sxemalari bilan taqqoslash"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOI nomi materialga nisbatan tez-tez ishlatiladigan internet koʻrsatkichlaridan, masalan, <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">Yagona Resurs Locator</a> (URL) kabi farq qiladi, chunki u obyektning maʼlum bir vaqtda joylashgan oʻziga xos joyini emas, balki birinchi darajali obyektni aniqlaydi. U Yagona Resurs identifikatori (Yagona Resurs nomi) kontseptsiyasini amalga oshiradi va unga maʼlumotlar modeli va ijtimoiy infratuzilmani qoʻshadi<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>DOI nomi <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>, ISRC va boshqalar kabi standart identifikator registrlaridan ham farq qiladi. Identifikatorlar reestrining maqsadi maʼlum identifikatorlar toʻplamini boshqarish boʻlsa, DOI tizimining asosiy maqsadi identifikatorlar toʻplamini harakatga yaroqli va birgalikda ishlashga imkon berishdir, bunda ushbu toʻplam boshqa koʻplab boshqariladigan toʻplamlarning identifikatorlarini oʻz ichiga olishi mumkin<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>DOI tizimi tegishli joriy maʼlumotlarga doimiy, semantik jihatdan oʻzaro ishlash imkonini beradi va emitentning bevosita nazorati boʻlmagan xizmatlarda foydalaniladigan materiallarga eng mos keladi (masalan, ommaviy iqtibos yoki qiymat mazmunini boshqarish). U boshqariladigan registrdan (ijtimoiy va texnik infratuzilmani taʼminlovchi) foydalanadi. U identifikatorlar yoki xizmatlarni taqdim etish uchun hech qanday aniq biznes modelini nazarda tutmaydi va boshqa mavjud xizmatlarni unga belgilangan usullar bilan bogʻlash imkonini beradi. Identifikatorlarni doimiy qilish uchun bir nechta yondashuvlar taklif qilingan. Doimiy identifikator yondashuvlarini taqqoslash qiyin, chunki ularning barchasi bir xil ishni qilmaydi. Sxemalar toʻplamiga „identifikatorlar“ sifatida aniq murojaat qilish ularni osongina solishtirish mumkin degani emas. Boshqa „identifikator tizimlari“ kirish uchun kam toʻsiqlarga ega boʻlgan texnologiyalarni faollashtirishi mumkin, bu har kimga yangi namunani oʻrnatishga imkon beruvchi foydalanish uchun qulay yorliqlash mexanizmini taʼminlaydi (masalan, doimiy yagona manbalarni aniqlash (PURL), URL manzillar, global noyob identifikatorlar (GUID)). va boshqalar), lekin roʻyxatga olish kitobi tomonidan boshqariladigan sxemaning baʼzi funksiyalariga ega boʻlmasligi mumkin va odatda boshqariladigan sxemada hamrohlik qiluvchi metamaʼlumotlar etishmaydi. DOI tizimida bunday yondashuv mavjud emas va bunday identifikator sxemalari bilan bevosita taqqoslanmasligi kerak. Muayyan sektorlar uchun DOI tizimi tomonidan taqdim etilgan baʼzi xususiyatlarga javob beradigan qoʻshimcha funksiyalarga ega boʻlgan bunday faollashtiruvchi texnologiyalardan foydalanadigan turli ilovalar ishlab chiqilgan (masalan, ARK). </p><p>DOI nomi obyektning joylashgan joyiga bogʻliq emas va shu tarzda Yagona Resurs nomi (URN) yoki PURL ga oʻxshaydi, lekin oddiy URL manzilidan farq qiladi. URL-manzillar koʻpincha internetdagi hujjatlarning oʻrnini bosuvchi identifikator sifatida ishlatiladi, lekin ikki xil joyda bir xil hujjat ikkita URL manziliga ega. Aksincha, DOI nomlari kabi doimiy identifikatorlar obyektlarni birinchi sinf obyektlari sifatida aniqlaydi: bir xil obyektning ikkita nusxasi bir xil DOI nomiga ega boʻladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rezolyutsiya">Rezolyutsiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rezolyutsiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rezolyutsiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOI nomini aniqlash Milliy tadqiqot tashabbuslari korporatsiyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Tutqich tizimi orqali taqdim etiladi va DOI nomiga duch kelgan har qanday foydalanuvchi uchun bepul mavjud. Rezolyutsiya foydalanuvchini DOI nomidan bir yoki bir nechta terilgan maʼlumotlar boʻlagiga yoʻnaltiradi: obyekt namunalarini ifodalovchi URL manzillar, elektron pochta (Gmail, Email kabilar) kabi xizmatlar yoki metamaʼlumotlarning bir yoki bir nechta elementi hisoblanadi. Tutqich tizimi uchun DOI nomi tutqichdir. Shuning uchun unga tayinlangan qiymatlar toʻplami mavjud va uni maydonlar guruhidan iborat yozuv sifatida koʻrish mumkin. Har bir tutqich qiymati oʻzining <code><type></code> maydonida koʻrsatilgan maʼlumotlar turiga ega boʻlishi kerak, bu uning maʼlumotlarining sintaksisi va semantikasini belgilaydi. DOI oʻzi tayinlangan obyektni doimiy va noyob tarzda aniqlasa-da, texnik va maʼmuriy muammolar tufayli DOI ruxsati doimiy boʻlmasligi mumkin. </p><p>Yechim topuvchiga yozish yoki kesish va joylashtirishdan saqlaydigan yana bir yondashuv DOI-ni hujjatga URL-manzil sifatida qoʻshishdir, u hal qiluvchidan HTTP proksi-server sifatida foydalanadi. Masalan, <code>https://doi.org/</code> (afzal)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yoki <code>http://dx.doi.org/</code>, ikkalasi ham HTTPSni qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi. Masalan, DOI <code>10.1000/182</code> havola yoki <a href="/wiki/Hipermurojaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipermurojaat">giperhavolaga</a> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1000/182">https://doi.org/10.1000/182</a></code> sifatida kiritilishi mumkin. Ushbu yondashuv foydalanuvchilarga oddiy <a href="/wiki/Hipermurojaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hipermurojaat">giperhavola</a> sifatida DOI ni bosish imkonini beradi. Haqiqatan ham, yuqorida aytib oʻtilganidek, CrossRef DOI-larni har doim shunday koʻrsatishni tavsiya qiladi (HTTPdan koʻra HTTPSni afzal koʻradi), shuning uchun agar ular boshqa hujjatlarga, elektron pochtalar (Gmail, Email kabilar)ga va hokazolarga kesilib qoʻyilsa, ular amalda boʻladi. </p><p>Boshqa DOI yechimlari va HTTP proksi-serverlari orasida Handle System va PANGEA mavjud. 2016-yil boshida <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://doai.io">http://doai.io</a> tomonidan muqobil DOI hal qiluvchilarning yangi klassi ishga tushirildi. Bu xizmat noodatiy, chunki u sarlavhaning toʻlovsiz (koʻpincha muallif arxivi) versiyasini topishga harakat qiladi va foydalanuvchini nashriyot versiyasi oʻrniga unga yoʻnaltiradi<sup id="cite_ref-capsh_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capsh-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Oʻshandan beri, DOI-ni hal qiluvchi boshqa ochiq kirish moslamalari yaratildi. Bularga https://oadoi.org/ 2016-yil oktyabr oyida<sup id="cite_ref-impactstory_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impactstory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (keyinchalik Unpaywall). Anʼanaviy DOI yechimlari faqat Handle System-ga tayansa-da, muqobil DOI-resolers birinchi navbatda BASE (Bielefeld Akademik qidiruvi) kabi ochiq kirish manbalariga murojaat qiladi<sup id="cite_ref-capsh_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capsh-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-impactstory_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-impactstory-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>HTTP proksi-serverlariga muqobil <a href="/wiki/Brauzer" title="Brauzer">brauzerlar</a> uchun bir qator oʻzgarish qoʻshimchalar va plaginlardan birini ishlatishdir. Bu esa domen nomlariga bogʻliq boʻlgan va oʻzgarishi mumkin boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DOI-larni URL manzillariga aylantirishdan qochadi. DOI ni eng oddiy giperhavola sifatida koʻrishga imkon beradi. Noshirlar uchun ushbu yondashuvning kamchiliklari shundaki, hech boʻlmaganda hozirda koʻp foydalanuvchilar brauzer, pochta oʻquvchi yoki ushbu plaginlardan birortasi oʻrnatilmagan boshqa dasturlarda DOI-larga duch kelishadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IDFning_tashkiliy_tuzilishi">IDFning tashkiliy tuzilishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: IDFning tashkiliy tuzilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: IDFning tashkiliy tuzilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1998-yilda tashkil etilgan <b>Xalqaro DOI Jamgʻarmasi</b> (<b>IDF</b>) notijorat tashkiloti DOI tizimining boshqaruv organi hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U DOI tizimi bilan bogʻliq barcha <a href="/wiki/Intellektual_mulk" title="Intellektual mulk">intellektual mulk huquqlarini</a> himoya qiladi. Umumiy operatsion xususiyatlarni boshqaradi, DOI tizimini rivojlantirish va targʻib qilishni qoʻllab-quvvatlaydi. IDF DOI tizimiga kiritilgan har qanday yaxshilanishlar (bularga, DOI nomlarini yaratish, saqlash, roʻyxatga olish, hal qilish va siyosatni ishlab chiqish) har qanday DOI roʻyxatdan oʻtkazuvchisi uchun mavjud boʻlishini taʼminlaydi. Bundan tashqari, u uchinchi tomonlarning DOI tizimi foydalanuvchilariga IDF talablaridan tashqari qoʻshimcha litsenziya talablarini qoʻyishiga yoʻl qoʻymaydi. </p><p>IDFni Jamgʻarma aʼzolari tomonidan saylanadigan Kengash boshqaradi. Uning faoliyatini muvofiqlashtirish va rejalashtirish uchun mas’ul boʻlgan, tayinlangan boshqaruvchi hisoblanadi. Aʼzolik elektron nashriyot va tegishli texnologiyalarga qiziqqan barcha tashkilotlar uchun ochiq. IDF har yili DOI va tegishli masalalar boʻyicha ochiq uchrashuvlar oʻtkazadi. </p><p>IDF tomonidan tayinlangan roʻyxatga olish agentliklari DOI roʻyxatga oluvchilarga xizmat koʻrsatadi: ular DOI prefikslarini ajratadilar, DOI nomlarini roʻyxatdan oʻtkazadilar va roʻyxatga oluvchilarga metamaʼlumotlar va davlat maʼlumotlarini eʼlon qilish va saqlashga ruxsat berish uchun zarur infratuzilmani taʼminlaydilar. Roʻyxatga olish agentliklari, hamda, DOI tizimini keng qoʻllashni faol ravishda qoʻllab-quvvatlashi, umuman DOI tizimini rivojlantirishda IDF bilan hamkorlik qilishi va oʻzlarining maxsus foydalanuvchilar hamjamiyati nomidan xizmatlar koʻrsatishi kutilmoqda. Joriy RA-lar roʻyxati Xalqaro DOI jamgʻarmasi tomonidan yuritiladi. IDF DONA jamgʻarmasi (IDF boshqaruv kengashi aʼzosi) tomonidan Handle System uchun federatsiyalangan roʻyxatga oluvchilardan biri sifatida tan olingan va yuqori darajadagi <code>10</code> prefiks ostida Handle System prefikslarini tayinlash uchun javobgardir<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Roʻyxatga olish agentliklari odatda yangi DOI nomini belgilash uchun toʻlov oladilar. Ushbu toʻlovlarning bir qismi IDFni qoʻllab-quvvatlash uchun ishlatiladi. Umumiylashganda, DOI tizimi, IDF orqali, notijorat xarajatlarni qoplash asosida ishlaydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standartlashtirish">Standartlashtirish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Standartlashtirish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Standartlashtirish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOI tizimi <a href="/wiki/Xalqaro_standartlashtirish_tashkiloti" title="Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti">Xalqaro standartlashtirish tashkiloti</a> tomonidan TC46 va SC9 identifikatsiya va tavsif boʻyicha texnik qoʻmitasida ishlab chiqilgan xalqaro standartdir<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Xalqaro standart loyihasi ISO va DIS 26324, <i>Axborot va hujjatlar – Raqamli obyekt identifikatori tizimi</i> tasdiqlash uchun ISO talablariga javob berdi. Tegishli ISO ishchi guruhi keyinchalik FDIS (Xalqaro standartning yakuniy loyihasi) byulleteni sifatida tarqatish uchun tahrirlangan versiyasini ISOga taqdim etdi<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2010-yil 15-noyabrda yakunlangan saylov byulletenida ovoz berganlarning 100% tomonidan maʼqullandi<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Yakuniy standart 2012-yil 23-aprelda nashr etilgan<sup id="cite_ref-iso_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iso-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>DOI IETF tomonidan belgilangan info URI sxemasi boʻyicha roʻyxatdan oʻtgan URI hisoblanadi. info:doi/ raqamli obyekt identifikatorlarining info URI nom maydoni<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hisoblanadi. </p><p>DOI sintaksisi NISO standarti boʻlib, birinchi boʻlib 2000-yilda standartlashtirilgan, Raqamli obyekt identifikatori uchun ANSI/NISO Z39.84 – 2005 sintaksisi<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iso-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iso_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-iso_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:26324:ed-1:v1:en">„ISO 26324:2012(en), Information and documentation – Digital object identifier system“</a></span>.  <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>. Qaraldi: 20-aprel 2016-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.net/">„The Handle System“</a></span>. <i>Handle.Net Registry</i>. 2023-yil 7-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107070646/http://www.handle.net/">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/factsheets.html">„Factsheets“</a></span>. <i>DOI</i>. 2022-yil 25-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225082146/http://www.doi.org/factsheets.html">arxivlangan</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWitten2010">Witten, Ian H.<i>. How to Build a Digital Library</i>, 2nd (inglizcha), Morgan Kaufmann, 2010 — 352–253-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-12-374857-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-12-374857-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-12-374857-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Build+a+Digital+Library&rft.aulast=Witten&rft.aufirst=Ian+H.&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Morgan+Kaufmann&rft.pages=352%E2%80%93253 &rft.isbn=978-0-12-374857-7"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLangstonTyler2004" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Langston, Marc; Tyler, James (2004). „Linking to Journal Articles in an Online Teaching Environment: The Persistent Link, DOI, and OpenURL“. <i>The Internet and Higher Education</i> (inglizcha). 7-jild, № 1. 51–58-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.iheduc.2003.11.004">10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1096-7516">1096-7516</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Internet+and+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Linking+to+Journal+Articles+in+an+Online+Teaching+Environment%3A+The+Persistent+Link%2C+DOI%2C+and+OpenURL&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=51-58&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.iheduc.2003.11.004&rft.issn=1096-7516&rft.aulast=Langston&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Tyler%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ARaqamli+obyekt+identifikatori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_30/b3742032.htm">„How the "Digital Object Identifier" Works“</a></span> (inglizcha). <i>BusinessWeek</i> (23-iyul 2001-yil). — „Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current web links, should never become outdated or broken“. 2010-yil 2-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101002070758/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_30/b3742032.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 20-aprel 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFLiu2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Liu, Jia (2021). „Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Under the Context of Research Data Librarianship“. <i>Journal of eScience Librarianship</i>. 10-jild, № 2. Article e1180-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7191%2Fjeslib.2021.1180">10.7191/jeslib.2021.1180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+eScience+Librarianship&rft.atitle=Digital+Object+Identifier+%28DOI%29+Under+the+Context+of+Research+Data+Librarianship&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=Article+e1180&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7191%2Fjeslib.2021.1180&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Jia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ARaqamli+obyekt+identifikatori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFPaskin2010" class="citation cs2">Paskin, Norman (2010), „Digital Object Identifier (DOI) System“, <i>Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences</i> (3rd-nashr), Taylor and Francis, 1586–1592-bet</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Digital+Object+Identifier+%28DOI%29+System&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Library+and+Information+Sciences&rft.pages=1586-1592&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Paskin&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ARaqamli+obyekt+identifikatori" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dd-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dd_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dd_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFDavidsonDouglas" class="citation magazine cs1">Davidson, Lloyd A.; Douglas, Kimberly (1998-yil dekabr). „Digital Object Identifiers: Promise and problems for scholarly publishing“. <i>Journal of Electronic Publishing</i>. 4-jild, № 2. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3998%2F3336451.0004.203">10.3998/3336451.0004.203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Electronic+Publishing&rft.atitle=Digital+Object+Identifiers%3A+Promise+and+problems+for+scholarly+publishing&rft.chron=1998-yil+dekabr&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3998%2F3336451.0004.203&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Lloyd+A.&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Kimberly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ARaqamli+obyekt+identifikatori" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#bad_date" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/">„Welcome to the DOI System“</a></span>.  Doi.org (28-iyun 2010-yil). 2010-yil 13-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813030300/https://doi.org/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 7-avgust 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/news/DOINewsApr11.html#1">„DOI News, April 2011: 1. DOI System exceeds 50 million assigned identifiers“</a></span>. <i>Doi.org</i> (20-aprel 2011-yil). 2011-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727193513/https://www.doi.org/news/DOINewsApr11.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 3-iyul 2011-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrossRefDOI-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CrossRefDOI_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crossref.org/01company/15doi_info.html">„doi info & guidelines“</a></span>. <i>CrossRef.org</i>.  Publishers International Linking Association, Inc. (2013). — „All DOI prefixes begin with "10" to distinguish the DOI from other implementations of the Handle System followed by a four-digit number or string (the prefix can be longer if necessary).“. 2002-yil 21-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021021021703/http://www.crossref.org/01company/15doi_info.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 10-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOIKeyFacts-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DOIKeyFacts_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/factsheets/DOIKeyFacts.html">„Factsheet—Key Facts on Digital Object Identifier System“</a></span>. <i>doi.org</i>.  International DOI Foundation (2016-yil 6-iyun). — „Over 18,000 DOI name prefixes within the DOI System“. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 10-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2.2.2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2.2.2_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2">„DOI Handbook—2 Numbering“</a></span>. <i>doi.org</i>.  International DOI Foundation (1-fevral 2016-yil). — „The registrant code may be further divided into sub-elements for administrative convenience if desired. Each sub-element of the registrant code shall be preceded by a full stop.“. Qaraldi: 10-iyun 2016-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doifaq2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-doifaq2_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/faq.html#1">„Frequently asked questions about the DOI system: 6. What can a DOI name be assigned to?“</a>. International DOI Foundation. 3-iyul 2018-yil<span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 19-iyul 2018-yil</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Frequently+asked+questions+about+the+DOI+system%3A+6.+What+can+a+DOI+name+be+assigned+to%3F&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2Ffaq.html%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ARaqamli+obyekt+identifikatori" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite magazine requires <code class="cs1-code">|magazine=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#missing_periodical" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date format ()</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C4WDefault-2811140-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-C4WDefault-2811140_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.6.1">„DOI Handbook – Numbering“</a></span>. <i>doi.org</i> (13-fevral 2014-yil). 2014-yil 30-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140630181440/http://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 30-iyun 2014-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crossref.org/02publishers/doi_display_guidelines.html">„DOI Display Guidelines“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.crossref.org/2016/09/new-crossref-doi-display-guidelines.html">„New Crossref DOI display guidelines are on the way“</a></span>. 2016-yil 19-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019215501/http://blog.crossref.org/2016/09/new-crossref-doi-display-guidelines.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2023-yil 11-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFPowell" class="citation magazine cs1">Powell, Andy (1998-yil iyun). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june98/06powell.html">„Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN“</a>. <i>D-Lib Magazine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fjune98-powell">10.1045/june98-powell</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1082-9873">1082-9873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=Resolving+DOI+Based+URNs+Using+Squid%3A+An+Experimental+System+at+UKOLN&rft.chron=1998-yil+iyun&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fjune98-powell&rft.issn=1082-9873&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fjune98%2F06powell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3ARaqamli+obyekt+identifikatori" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">sana kiritilishi kerak boʻlgan parametrga berilgan qiymatni tekshirish lozim: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#bad_date" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>ChrissieCW.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crossref.org/news/2011-08-02-crossref-revises-doi-display-guidelines/">„Crossref Revises DOI Display Guidelines - Crossref“</a></span>. <i>www.crossref.org</i>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japanlinkcenter.org/top/english.html">„Japan Link Center(JaLC)“</a></span> (inglizcha). <i>japanlinkcenter.org</i>. Qaraldi: 6-avgust 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Green, T. 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Levine (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Levine.</a></i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7669#section-3">„Assigning Digital Object Identifiers to RFCs § DOIs for RFCs“</a></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Architecture_Board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Architecture Board (sahifa yaratilmagan)">IAB</a> (2015). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7669">10.17487/rfc7669</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Timmer.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2010/03/dois-and-their-discontents-1/">„DOIs and their discontents“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars_Technica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ars Technica (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ars Technica</a></i> (6-mart 2010-yil). 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Qaraldi: 2015-yil 19-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capsh-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-capsh_30-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-capsh_30-1">30,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doai.io/">„DOAI“</a></span>.  CAPSH (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities). 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Qaraldi: 17-mart 2017-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/tools.html">„DOI System Tools“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> „Chapter 7: The International DOI Foundation“, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/doi_handbook/7_IDF.html#7.5">DOI Handbook</a></i>. Doi.org. 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Qaraldi: 7-fevral 2017-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/pressrelease.htm?refid=Ref1561">„Digital object identifier (DOI) becomes an ISO standard“</a></span>.  iso.org (10-may 2012-yil). Qaraldi: 10-may 2012-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/about_the_doi.html#TC46">„about_the_doi.html DOI Standards and Specifications“</a></span>.  Doi.org (28-iyun 2010-yil). Qaraldi: 7-avgust 2010-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/about_the_doi.html#TC46">„Overviews & Standards – Standards and Specifications: 1. ISO TC46/SC9 Standards“</a></span>.  Doi.org (18-noyabr 2010-yil). Qaraldi: 3-iyul 2011-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info-uri.info/registry/docs/misc/faq.html#which_namespaces">„About "info" URIs – Frequently Asked Questions“</a></span>.  Info-uri.info. 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Qaraldi: 25-iyun 2021-yil.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&oldid=5239610">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori&oldid=5239610</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Akademik_nashriyot" title="Turkum:Akademik nashriyot">Akademik nashriyot</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:MU1_xatolari:_sanalar" title="Turkum:MU1 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