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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">vocative case</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Translations"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vocative_case&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vocative_case" class="extiw" title="w:vocative case">vocative case</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vocative_case" class="extiw" title="w:vocative case">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vocative_case&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/vocative#English" title="vocative">vocative</a> <a href="/wiki/case#English" title="case">case</a></strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/vocative_cases#English" title="vocative cases">vocative cases</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/grammar" title="grammar">grammar</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/case" title="case">case</a> of address, case used for a noun identifying the person or thing being addressed. It corresponds to the archaic English <a href="/wiki/particle" title="particle">particle</a> "<a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a>" as used in solemn or poetic address e.g.: <i>Hear me, O Albion!</i> Languages that regularly employ the vocative include <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali" title="Bengali">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian" title="Bulgarian">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech" title="Czech">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgian" title="Georgian">Georgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek" title="Greek">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian" title="Hawaiian">Hawaiian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi-Urdu" title="Hindi-Urdu">Hindi-Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish" title="Irish">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvian" title="Latvian">Latvian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian" title="Lithuanian">Lithuanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish" title="Polish">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian" title="Romanian">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruthenian" title="Ruthenian">Ruthenian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rusyn" title="Rusyn">Rusyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak" title="Slovak">Slovak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil" title="Tamil">Tamil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian" title="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vocative_case&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-case_of_address"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">case of address</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="case of address"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1#Arabic" title="نداء">نِدَاء</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">nidāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="կոչական հոլով (page does not exist)">կոչական հոլով</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" class="extiw" title="hy:կոչական հոլով">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">kočʻakan holov</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1%C5%9F_hal%C4%B1#Azerbaijani" title="çağırış halı">çağırış halı</a></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="клічны склон (page does not exist)">клі́чны склон</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">klíčny sklon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bengali: <span class="Beng" lang="bn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সম্বোধন (page does not exist)">সম্বোধন</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8" class="extiw" title="bn:সম্বোধন">(bn)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="tr Latn">śombōdhon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6#Bulgarian" title="звателен падеж">зва́телен паде́ж</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">zvátelen padéž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Carpathian Rusyn: <span class="Cyrl" lang="rue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="вокатів (page does not exist)">вокатів</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="rue-Latn" class="tr Latn">vokativ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%A0%BC#Mandarin" title="呼格">呼格</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%A0%BC" class="extiw" title="zh:呼格">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">hūgé</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Czech" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokativ" class="extiw" title="cs:vokativ">(cs)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A1t%C3%BD_p%C3%A1d#Czech" title="pátý pád">pátý pád</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Danish" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokativ" class="extiw" title="da:vokativ">(da)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/aanspreekvorm#Dutch" title="aanspreekvorm">aanspreekvorm</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aanspreekvorm" class="extiw" title="nl:aanspreekvorm">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/vocatief#Dutch" title="vocatief">vocatief</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocatief" class="extiw" title="nl:vocatief">(nl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/vokativo#Esperanto" title="vokativo">vokativo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokativo" class="extiw" title="eo:vokativo">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Faroese" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vokatiivi#Finnish" title="vokatiivi">vokatiivi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokatiivi" class="extiw" title="fi:vokatiivi">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vocatif#French" title="vocatif">vocatif</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocatif" class="extiw" title="fr:vocatif">(fr)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="წოდებითი ბრუნვა">წოდებითი ბრუნვა</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" class="extiw" title="ka:წოდებითი ბრუნვა">(ka)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">c̣odebiti brunva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="წოდებითი">წოდებითი</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" class="extiw" title="ka:წოდებითი">(ka)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">c̣odebiti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ვოკატივი (page does not exist)">ვოკატივი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">voḳaṭivi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Vokativ#German" title="Vokativ">Vokativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vokativ" class="extiw" title="de:Vokativ">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Anredefall#German" title="Anredefall">Anredefall</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Anredefall" class="extiw" title="de:Anredefall">(de)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Greek" title="κλητική">κλητική</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="extiw" title="el:κλητική">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">klitikí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek" title="κλητική">κλητική</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">klētikḗ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="יחסת פנייה (page does not exist)">יחסת פנייה</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">yakhasat peniyah</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8#Hindi" title="संबोधन">संबोधन</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="hi:संबोधन">(hi)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">sambodhan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/megsz%C3%B3l%C3%ADt%C3%B3_eset#Hungarian" title="megszólító eset">megszólító eset</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/megsz%C3%B3l%C3%ADt%C3%B3_eset" class="extiw" title="hu:megszólító eset">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1varpsfall#Icelandic" title="ávarpsfall">ávarpsfall</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1varpsfall" class="extiw" title="is:ávarpsfall">(is)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gairmeach#Irish" title="gairmeach">gairmeach</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/gairmeach" class="extiw" title="ga:gairmeach">(ga)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tuiseal_gairmeach#Irish" title="tuiseal gairmeach">tuiseal gairmeach</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/vocativo#Italian" title="vocativo">vocativo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocativo" class="extiw" title="it:vocativo">(it)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%A0%BC#Japanese" title="呼格">呼格</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E6%A0%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:呼格">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">こかく, kokakú</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rew%C5%9Fa_bangkirin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="rewşa bangkirin (page does not exist)">rewşa bangkirin</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Latin: <a href="/wiki/casus" title="casus">casus</a> <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vocativus#Latin" title="vocativus">vocātīvus</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/vokat%C4%ABvs#Latvian" title="vokatīvs">vokatīvs</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokat%C4%ABvs" class="extiw" title="lv:vokatīvs">(lv)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1auksmininkas#Lithuanian" title="šauksmininkas">šauksmininkas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%A1auksmininkas" class="extiw" title="lt:šauksmininkas">(lt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Malayalam: <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സംബോധിക (page does not exist)">സംബോധിക</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">sambōdhika</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mlym" lang="ml"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സംബോധനാ വിഭക്തി (page does not exist)">സംബോധനാ വിഭക്തി</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ml-Latn" class="tr Latn">sambōdhanā vibhakti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Middle French: <span class="Latn" lang="frm"><a href="/wiki/vocatif#Middle_French" title="vocatif">vocatif</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Mongolian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mn"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB#Mongolian" title="дуудахын тийн ялгал">дуудахын тийн ялгал</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mn-Latn" class="tr Latn">duudaxyn tiin jalgal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Norwegian" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/wo%C5%82acz#Polish" title="wołacz">wołacz</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wo%C5%82acz" class="extiw" title="pl:wołacz">(pl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/vocativo#Portuguese" title="vocativo">vocativo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocativo" class="extiw" title="pt:vocativo">(pt)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/vocativ#Romanian" title="vocativ">vocativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocativ" class="extiw" title="ro:vocativ">(ro)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cazul_vocativ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cazul vocativ (page does not exist)">cazul vocativ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6#Russian" title="звательный падеж">зва́тельный паде́ж</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" class="extiw" title="ru:звательный падеж">(ru)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">zvátelʹnyj padéž</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tuiseal_gairmeach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tuiseal gairmeach">tuiseal gairmeach</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2#Serbo-Croatian" title="вокатив">вокатив</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Serbo-Croatian" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokativ" class="extiw" title="sh:vokativ">(sh)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=piaty_p%C3%A1d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="piaty pád (page does not exist)">piaty pád</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/vokat%C3%ADv#Slovak" title="vokatív">vokatív</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zvalnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="zvalnik (page does not exist)">zvalnik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/zvalnik" class="extiw" title="sl:zvalnik">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Slovene" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokativ" class="extiw" title="sl:vokativ">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/caso_vocativo#Spanish" title="caso vocativo">caso vocativo</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/vocativo#Spanish" title="vocativo">vocativo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocativo" class="extiw" title="es:vocativo">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vokativ#Swedish" title="vokativ">vokativ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokativ" class="extiw" title="sv:vokativ">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Telugu: <span class="Telu" lang="te"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF#Telugu" title="సంబోధనా ప్రథమా విభక్తి">సంబోధనా ప్రథమా విభక్తి</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" class="extiw" title="te:సంబోధనా ప్రథమా విభక్తి">(te)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="te-Latn" class="tr Latn">sambōdhanā prathamā vibhakti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/vokatif#Turkish" title="vokatif">vokatif</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokatif" class="extiw" title="tr:vokatif">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA#Ukrainian" title="кличний відмінок">кли́чний відмі́нок</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="uk:кличний відмінок">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">klýčnyj vidmínok</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%81#Urdu" title="پتہ">پتہ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">patā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/kimofal#Volapük" title="kimofal">kimofal</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/vokatif#Volapük" title="vokatif">vokatif</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/vokatif" class="extiw" title="vo:vokatif">(vo)</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/cyfarchol#Welsh" title="cyfarchol">cyfarchol</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=vocative_case&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Grammatical_cases" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Grammatical cases">Appendix:Grammatical cases</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ancient_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations">Terms with Ancient Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Icelandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Icelandic translations">Terms with Icelandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Northern_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Northern Kurdish translations">Terms with Northern Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malayalam_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malayalam translations">Terms with Malayalam translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Middle_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with Middle French translations">Terms with Middle French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mongolian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mongolian translations">Terms with Mongolian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian translations">Terms with Norwegian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scottish_Gaelic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations">Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Telugu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Telugu translations">Terms with Telugu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ukrainian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations">Terms with Ukrainian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Volap%C3%BCk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Volapük translations">Terms with Volapük translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="vocative case" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 June 2024, at 05:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the 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