CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Gay And Lesbian Studies Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="mEqXu1u8/YBpaQKTVWymCjhPY6mRmaEnVmkrG/idcHiN2z5ntwGpLgjhZkaobzTFbFt1XuHG/2RK+wFYy2ZIhg==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?after=50%2C28128522" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Gay And Lesbian Studies Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15270,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277238073,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732517850000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732517850000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Gay And Lesbian Studies</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">67,535 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Gay And Lesbian Studies</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29922096" data-work_id="29922096" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29922096/The_Strange_Mimesis_of_Queer_Autobiography_Subversive_Pseudonyms_in_Samuel_M_Stewards_Autobiographical_Writing">The "Strange Mimesis" of Queer Autobiography: Subversive Pseudonyms in Samuel M. Steward's Autobiographical Writing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Published in "Interpretations," San Francisco State University's MA Literature program's annual peer-reviewed journal (Vol. 25, 2013).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29922096" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41145dc8f995372cdd9e992e6b0b1a06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50381114,"asset_id":29922096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50381114/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8025634" href="https://sfsu.academia.edu/JesseAtaide">Jesse Ataide</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8025634" type="text/json">{"id":8025634,"first_name":"Jesse","last_name":"Ataide","domain_name":"sfsu","page_name":"JesseAtaide","display_name":"Jesse Ataide","profile_url":"https://sfsu.academia.edu/JesseAtaide?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8025634/3985836/14697957/s65_jesse.ataide.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29922096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29922096"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29922096, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29922096", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29922096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29922096; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29922096"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29922096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29922096"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29922096; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29922096]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29922096").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29922096").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29922096"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20985" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memoir_and_Autobiography">Memoir and Autobiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20985" type="text/json">{"id":20985,"name":"Memoir and Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memoir_and_Autobiography?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_and_Lesbian_History">Gay and Lesbian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26979" type="text/json">{"id":26979,"name":"Gay and Lesbian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_and_Lesbian_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29922096]'), work: {"id":29922096,"title":"The \"Strange Mimesis\" of Queer Autobiography: Subversive Pseudonyms in Samuel M. Steward's Autobiographical Writing","created_at":"2016-11-17T11:50:00.542-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29922096/The_Strange_Mimesis_of_Queer_Autobiography_Subversive_Pseudonyms_in_Samuel_M_Stewards_Autobiographical_Writing?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_29922096","summary":"Published in \"Interpretations,\" San Francisco State University's MA Literature program's annual peer-reviewed journal (Vol. 25, 2013).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50381114,"asset_id":29922096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8025634,"first_name":"Jesse","last_name":"Ataide","domain_name":"sfsu","page_name":"JesseAtaide","display_name":"Jesse Ataide","profile_url":"https://sfsu.academia.edu/JesseAtaide?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8025634/3985836/14697957/s65_jesse.ataide.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":20985,"name":"Memoir and Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memoir_and_Autobiography?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":26979,"name":"Gay and Lesbian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_and_Lesbian_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":906129,"name":"Pseudonyms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pseudonyms?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1473034,"name":"Samuel M. Steward","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Samuel_M._Steward?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2571380,"name":"Queer Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Autobiography?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44294804" data-work_id="44294804" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44294804/Le_parole_tra_gli_uomini_Antologia_di_poesia_gay_italiana_dal_Novecento_al_presente">Le parole tra gli uomini. Antologia di poesia gay italiana dal Novecento al presente</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">3rd revised edition, 2019</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44294804" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4c7680a8dd82e8c6f9808f38bf482991" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64677694,"asset_id":44294804,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64677694/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13390133" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBaldoni">Luca Baldoni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13390133" type="text/json">{"id":13390133,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Baldoni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaBaldoni","display_name":"Luca Baldoni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBaldoni?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13390133/11748896/20051126/s65_luca.baldoni.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44294804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44294804"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44294804, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44294804", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44294804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44294804; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44294804"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44294804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44294804"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44294804; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44294804]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44294804").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44294804").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44294804"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature">Comparative Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="659" type="text/json">{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13157" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory_Literature_">Queer Theory (Literature)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13157" type="text/json">{"id":13157,"name":"Queer Theory (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory_Literature_?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29887" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Italian_Poetry">Modern Italian Poetry</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29887" type="text/json">{"id":29887,"name":"Modern Italian Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Italian_Poetry?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44294804]'), work: {"id":44294804,"title":"Le parole tra gli uomini. Antologia di poesia gay italiana dal Novecento al presente","created_at":"2020-10-14T04:13:29.422-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44294804/Le_parole_tra_gli_uomini_Antologia_di_poesia_gay_italiana_dal_Novecento_al_presente?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_44294804","summary":"3rd revised edition, 2019","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64677694,"asset_id":44294804,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13390133,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Baldoni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LucaBaldoni","display_name":"Luca Baldoni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LucaBaldoni?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13390133/11748896/20051126/s65_luca.baldoni.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":659,"name":"Comparative Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":13157,"name":"Queer Theory (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory_Literature_?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":29887,"name":"Modern Italian Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Italian_Poetry?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":289838,"name":"Letteratura Comparata, Teoria della letteratura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Letteratura_Comparata_Teoria_della_letteratura?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1620474,"name":"Poesia italiana del Novecento -- Teoria della critica letteraria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poesia_italiana_del_Novecento_--_Teoria_della_critica_letteraria?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24929687" data-work_id="24929687" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24929687/Violence_against_Queer_People_Race_Class_Gender_and_the_Persistence_of_Anti_LGBT_Discrimination">Violence against Queer People: Race, Class, Gender, and the Persistence of Anti-LGBT Discrimination</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Violence against lesbians and gay men has increasingly captured media and scholarly attention. But these reports tend to focus on one segment of the LGBT community—white, middle class men—and largely ignore that part of the community that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24929687" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Violence against lesbians and gay men has increasingly captured media and scholarly attention. But these reports tend to focus on one segment of the LGBT community—white, middle class men—and largely ignore that part of the community that arguably suffers a larger share of the violence—racial minorities, the poor, and women. In Violence against Queer People, sociologist Doug Meyer offers the first investigation of anti-queer violence that focuses on the role played by race, class, and gender. Drawing on interviews with forty-seven victims of violence, Meyer shows that LGBT people encounter significantly different forms of violence—and perceive that violence quite differently—based on their race, class, and gender. His research highlights the extent to which other forms of discrimination—including racism and sexism—shape LGBT people's experience of abuse. He reports, for instance, that lesbian and transgender women often described violent incidents in which a sexual or a misogynistic component was introduced, and that LGBT people of color sometimes weren't sure if anti-queer violence was based solely on their sexuality or whether racism or sexism had also played a role. Meyer observes that given the many differences in how anti-queer violence is experienced, the present media focus on white, middle-class victims greatly oversimplifies and distorts the nature of anti-queer violence. In fact, attempts to reduce anti-queer violence that ignore race, class, and gender run the risk of helping only the most privileged gay subjects. Many feel that the struggle for gay rights has largely been accomplished and the tide of history has swung in favor of LGBT equality. Violence against Queer People, on the contrary, argues that the lives of many LGBT people—particularly the most vulnerable—have improved very little, if at all, over the past thirty years.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24929687" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e11d12e77139b39afb930ddef1b404e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45260243,"asset_id":24929687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45260243/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="208954" href="https://virginia.academia.edu/DougMeyer">Doug Meyer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="208954" type="text/json">{"id":208954,"first_name":"Doug","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"virginia","page_name":"DougMeyer","display_name":"Doug Meyer","profile_url":"https://virginia.academia.edu/DougMeyer?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/208954/12658558/14081331/s65_doug.meyer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24929687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24929687"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24929687, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24929687", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24929687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24929687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24929687"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24929687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24929687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24929687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24929687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24929687").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24929687").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24929687"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice">Criminal Justice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="537" type="text/json">{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24929687]'), work: {"id":24929687,"title":"Violence against Queer People: Race, Class, Gender, and the Persistence of Anti-LGBT Discrimination","created_at":"2016-05-01T17:09:09.063-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24929687/Violence_against_Queer_People_Race_Class_Gender_and_the_Persistence_of_Anti_LGBT_Discrimination?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_24929687","summary":"Violence against lesbians and gay men has increasingly captured media and scholarly attention. But these reports tend to focus on one segment of the LGBT community—white, middle class men—and largely ignore that part of the community that arguably suffers a larger share of the violence—racial minorities, the poor, and women. In Violence against Queer People, sociologist Doug Meyer offers the first investigation of anti-queer violence that focuses on the role played by race, class, and gender. Drawing on interviews with forty-seven victims of violence, Meyer shows that LGBT people encounter significantly different forms of violence—and perceive that violence quite differently—based on their race, class, and gender. His research highlights the extent to which other forms of discrimination—including racism and sexism—shape LGBT people's experience of abuse. He reports, for instance, that lesbian and transgender women often described violent incidents in which a sexual or a misogynistic component was introduced, and that LGBT people of color sometimes weren't sure if anti-queer violence was based solely on their sexuality or whether racism or sexism had also played a role. Meyer observes that given the many differences in how anti-queer violence is experienced, the present media focus on white, middle-class victims greatly oversimplifies and distorts the nature of anti-queer violence. In fact, attempts to reduce anti-queer violence that ignore race, class, and gender run the risk of helping only the most privileged gay subjects. Many feel that the struggle for gay rights has largely been accomplished and the tide of history has swung in favor of LGBT equality. Violence against Queer People, on the contrary, argues that the lives of many LGBT people—particularly the most vulnerable—have improved very little, if at all, over the past thirty years. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45260243,"asset_id":24929687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":208954,"first_name":"Doug","last_name":"Meyer","domain_name":"virginia","page_name":"DougMeyer","display_name":"Doug Meyer","profile_url":"https://virginia.academia.edu/DougMeyer?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/208954/12658558/14081331/s65_doug.meyer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918"},{"id":7229,"name":"Critical Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Criminology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18032021" data-work_id="18032021" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18032021/Book_Review_The_Stranger_Next_Door_Arlene_Stein_2001_">Book Review: The Stranger Next Door (Arlene Stein, 2001)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the field of identity politics and cultural identity, the representation of differences plays a crucial role. The extent of the differences a society has determines the social outcomes in divergent ways. Surely, there are other... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18032021" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the field of identity politics and cultural identity, the representation of differences plays a crucial role. The extent of the differences a society has determines the social outcomes in divergent ways. Surely, there are other variables that cause social anxiety or communal solidarity such as religious views, socio-political conditions and also gender relations. To the point of departure, the case of homosexuality, or in a general way, the boundaries of sexuality is very controversial field so as to reveal the effects of ideologies, social conditions and historical past where all of these evolved through times. In order to understand and to reach a general view, the experiences of small towns are very decisive and unavoidable parts of such studies. As a basic explanation, that is why Arlene Stein chooses to make an ethnographic study in the USA around 1990s. In this paper, I will try to make a basic analysis of ‘The Stranger Next Door: The Story of a Small Community’s Battle Over Sex, Faith and Civil Rights’ by presenting my reading of this story and through reacting to the general points.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18032021" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="77a0d8fd5f0da0b4e36efee8026bd4f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39839199,"asset_id":18032021,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39839199/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18212940" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErdemSelvin">Erdem Selvin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18212940" type="text/json">{"id":18212940,"first_name":"Erdem","last_name":"Selvin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErdemSelvin","display_name":"Erdem Selvin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErdemSelvin?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18212940/6437188/18919568/s65_erdem.selvin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18032021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18032021"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18032021, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18032021", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18032021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18032021; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18032021"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18032021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18032021"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18032021; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18032021]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18032021").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18032021").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18032021"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="217" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion">Sociology of Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="217" type="text/json">{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18032021]'), work: {"id":18032021,"title":"Book Review: The Stranger Next Door (Arlene Stein, 2001)","created_at":"2015-11-09T11:10:09.218-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18032021/Book_Review_The_Stranger_Next_Door_Arlene_Stein_2001_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_18032021","summary":"In the field of identity politics and cultural identity, the representation of differences plays a crucial role. The extent of the differences a society has determines the social outcomes in divergent ways. Surely, there are other variables that cause social anxiety or communal solidarity such as religious views, socio-political conditions and also gender relations. To the point of departure, the case of homosexuality, or in a general way, the boundaries of sexuality is very controversial field so as to reveal the effects of ideologies, social conditions and historical past where all of these evolved through times. In order to understand and to reach a general view, the experiences of small towns are very decisive and unavoidable parts of such studies. As a basic explanation, that is why Arlene Stein chooses to make an ethnographic study in the USA around 1990s. In this paper, I will try to make a basic analysis of ‘The Stranger Next Door: The Story of a Small Community’s Battle Over Sex, Faith and Civil Rights’ by presenting my reading of this story and through reacting to the general points.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39839199,"asset_id":18032021,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18212940,"first_name":"Erdem","last_name":"Selvin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErdemSelvin","display_name":"Erdem Selvin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErdemSelvin?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18212940/6437188/18919568/s65_erdem.selvin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":217,"name":"Sociology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":975,"name":"Sex and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2553,"name":"Social Networking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networking?f_ri=4918"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":7490,"name":"Gender Equality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Equality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":13430,"name":"Social Exclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Exclusion?f_ri=4918"},{"id":14998,"name":"Gender and Sexuality Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":112634,"name":"Sexual Deviant Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Deviant_Behaviour?f_ri=4918"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36293968 coauthored" data-work_id="36293968" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36293968/Living_Out_Loud_An_Introduction_to_LGBTQ_History_Society_and_Culture_New_York_NY_Routledge_2019_ISBN_9781138191921">Living Out Loud: An Introduction to LGBTQ History, Society, and Culture (New York, NY: Routledge, 2019). ISBN: 9781138191921.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Living Out Loud: An Introduction to LGBTQ History, Society, and Culture offers students an evidence-based foundation in the interdisciplinary field of LGBTQ Studies. Chapters on history, diversity, dating/relationships, education, sexual... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36293968" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Living Out Loud: An Introduction to LGBTQ History, Society, and Culture offers students an evidence-based foundation in the interdisciplinary field of LGBTQ Studies. Chapters on history, diversity, dating/relationships, education, sexual health, and globalization reflect current research and thinking in the social sciences, humanities, and sciences. Coverage of current events and recommendations for additional readings, videos, and web resources help students apply the contents in their lives, making Living Out Loud the perfect core text for LGBTQ Studies (and similar) courses.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36293968" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3cef8878f5fb3a07d03dcd255cd4c596" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56200770,"asset_id":36293968,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56200770/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7898181" href="https://ui-springfield.academia.edu/emjaymurphee">Michael J Murphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7898181" type="text/json">{"id":7898181,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"ui-springfield","page_name":"emjaymurphee","display_name":"Michael J Murphy","profile_url":"https://ui-springfield.academia.edu/emjaymurphee?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7898181/19406146/19321591/s65_michael.murphy.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36293968">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36293968"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BryttonBjorngaard">Brytton Bjorngaard</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36293968'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36293968').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36293968 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36293968"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36293968, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36293968", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36293968 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36293968; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36293968"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36293968 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36293968"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36293968; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36293968]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36293968").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36293968").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36293968"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Sexuality">Human Sexuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53732" type="text/json">{"id":53732,"name":"Human Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36293968]'), work: {"id":36293968,"title":"Living Out Loud: An Introduction to LGBTQ History, Society, and Culture (New York, NY: Routledge, 2019). ISBN: 9781138191921.","created_at":"2018-03-30T16:37:21.856-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36293968/Living_Out_Loud_An_Introduction_to_LGBTQ_History_Society_and_Culture_New_York_NY_Routledge_2019_ISBN_9781138191921?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_36293968","summary":"Living Out Loud: An Introduction to LGBTQ History, Society, and Culture offers students an evidence-based foundation in the interdisciplinary field of LGBTQ Studies. Chapters on history, diversity, dating/relationships, education, sexual health, and globalization reflect current research and thinking in the social sciences, humanities, and sciences. Coverage of current events and recommendations for additional readings, videos, and web resources help students apply the contents in their lives, making Living Out Loud the perfect core text for LGBTQ Studies (and similar) courses.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56200770,"asset_id":36293968,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":56200769,"asset_id":36293968,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7898181,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Murphy","domain_name":"ui-springfield","page_name":"emjaymurphee","display_name":"Michael J Murphy","profile_url":"https://ui-springfield.academia.edu/emjaymurphee?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7898181/19406146/19321591/s65_michael.murphy.jpg"},{"id":68450066,"first_name":"Brytton","last_name":"Bjorngaard","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BryttonBjorngaard","display_name":"Brytton Bjorngaard","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BryttonBjorngaard?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":53732,"name":"Human Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":163704,"name":"LGBTQ studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBTQ_studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3737764" data-work_id="3737764" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3737764/Review_of_Scott_Sijaj_al_Haqq_Kugles_Homosexuality_in_Islam_Critical_Reflections_on_Gay_Lesbian_and_Transgender_Muslims_by_Gibson_Ncube">Review of Scott Sijaj al-Haqq Kugles "Homosexuality in Islam: Critical Reflections on Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Muslims" by Gibson Ncube</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3737764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a79d37504043d9a10096808802f6ba64" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31414016,"asset_id":3737764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31414016/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="876959" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaremontJournalofReligion">Claremont Journal of Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="876959" type="text/json">{"id":876959,"first_name":"Claremont Journal","last_name":"of Religion","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaremontJournalofReligion","display_name":"Claremont Journal of Religion","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaremontJournalofReligion?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876959/317340/2249882/s65_claremont_journal.of_religion.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3737764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3737764"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3737764, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3737764", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3737764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3737764; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3737764"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3737764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3737764"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3737764; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3737764]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3737764").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3737764").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3737764"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender">Sex and Gender</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="975" type="text/json">{"id":975,"name":"Sex and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5273" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class">Class</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5273" type="text/json">{"id":5273,"name":"Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3737764]'), work: {"id":3737764,"title":"Review of Scott Sijaj al-Haqq Kugles \"Homosexuality in Islam: Critical Reflections on Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Muslims\" by Gibson Ncube","created_at":"2013-06-18T08:42:51.488-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3737764/Review_of_Scott_Sijaj_al_Haqq_Kugles_Homosexuality_in_Islam_Critical_Reflections_on_Gay_Lesbian_and_Transgender_Muslims_by_Gibson_Ncube?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_3737764","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31414016,"asset_id":3737764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":876959,"first_name":"Claremont Journal","last_name":"of Religion","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ClaremontJournalofReligion","display_name":"Claremont Journal of Religion","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ClaremontJournalofReligion?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/876959/317340/2249882/s65_claremont_journal.of_religion.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":975,"name":"Sex and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_and_Gender?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":5273,"name":"Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=4918"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24636666" data-work_id="24636666" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24636666/LGBTQ_Issues_Transgender_Rights_and_the_Bible">LGBTQ Issues: Transgender Rights and the Bible</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In light of recent "bathroom bills" in several states, this essay addresses gender identity in the Bible, which proponents of the bills claim supports their legislation. However, this essay argues that the Bible challenges many aspects of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24636666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In light of recent "bathroom bills" in several states, this essay addresses gender identity in the Bible, which proponents of the bills claim supports their legislation. However, this essay argues that the Bible challenges many aspects of gender, especially in Roman perspective, and actually supports a more tolerant and communal respect for gender identity and the transgender community as a whole.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24636666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0f0a6e4a41facf3fbe0405d6409381d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44963490,"asset_id":24636666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44963490/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42203643" href="https://dom.academia.edu/TimothyMilinovich">Timothy Milinovich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42203643" type="text/json">{"id":42203643,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Milinovich","domain_name":"dom","page_name":"TimothyMilinovich","display_name":"Timothy Milinovich","profile_url":"https://dom.academia.edu/TimothyMilinovich?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42203643/11389677/28906186/s65_timothy.milinovich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24636666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24636666"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24636666, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24636666", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24636666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24636666; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24636666"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24636666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24636666"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24636666; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24636666]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24636666").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24636666").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24636666"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies">Transgender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2624" type="text/json">{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3059" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics">Religion and Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3059" type="text/json">{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6654" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Culture">American Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6654" type="text/json">{"id":6654,"name":"American Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Culture?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24636666]'), work: {"id":24636666,"title":"LGBTQ Issues: Transgender Rights and the Bible","created_at":"2016-04-21T11:58:41.878-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24636666/LGBTQ_Issues_Transgender_Rights_and_the_Bible?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_24636666","summary":"In light of recent \"bathroom bills\" in several states, this essay addresses gender identity in the Bible, which proponents of the bills claim supports their legislation. However, this essay argues that the Bible challenges many aspects of gender, especially in Roman perspective, and actually supports a more tolerant and communal respect for gender identity and the transgender community as a whole. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44963490,"asset_id":24636666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42203643,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Milinovich","domain_name":"dom","page_name":"TimothyMilinovich","display_name":"Timothy Milinovich","profile_url":"https://dom.academia.edu/TimothyMilinovich?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42203643/11389677/28906186/s65_timothy.milinovich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6654,"name":"American Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Culture?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918"},{"id":12093,"name":"Theories of Gender and Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Gender_and_Transgender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26798,"name":"Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26979,"name":"Gay and Lesbian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_and_Lesbian_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":32783,"name":"Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_Lesbian_Bisexual_and_Transgender_Youth?f_ri=4918"},{"id":327934,"name":"Gay-Straight Alliances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay-Straight_Alliances?f_ri=4918"},{"id":980525,"name":"Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_341007" data-work_id="341007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/341007/A_systematic_review_of_research_on_counselling_and_psychotherapy_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people">A systematic review of research on counselling and psychotherapy for lesbian, gay, bisexual & transgender people</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/341007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d46a74ba674b01022b090954220aebf0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31789200,"asset_id":341007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31789200/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44036" href="https://eastanglia.academia.edu/JoannaSemlyen">Joanna Semlyen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44036" type="text/json">{"id":44036,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Semlyen","domain_name":"eastanglia","page_name":"JoannaSemlyen","display_name":"Joanna Semlyen","profile_url":"https://eastanglia.academia.edu/JoannaSemlyen?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44036/14111/12602441/s65_joanna.semlyen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_341007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="341007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 341007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_341007", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_341007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 341007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_341007"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_341007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="341007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 341007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=341007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_341007").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_341007").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="341007"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4714" type="text/json">{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=341007]'), work: {"id":341007,"title":"A systematic review of research on counselling and psychotherapy for lesbian, gay, bisexual \u0026 transgender people","created_at":"2010-09-27T03:48:01.179-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/341007/A_systematic_review_of_research_on_counselling_and_psychotherapy_for_lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_people?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_341007","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31789200,"asset_id":341007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44036,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Semlyen","domain_name":"eastanglia","page_name":"JoannaSemlyen","display_name":"Joanna Semlyen","profile_url":"https://eastanglia.academia.edu/JoannaSemlyen?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44036/14111/12602441/s65_joanna.semlyen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24835222" data-work_id="24835222" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24835222/Queering_Religious_Texts_An_Exploration_of_British_Non_heterosexual_Christians_and_Muslims_Strategy_of_Constructing_Sexuality_affirming_Hermeneutics">Queering Religious Texts: An Exploration of British Non-heterosexual Christians' and Muslims' Strategy of Constructing Sexuality-affirming Hermeneutics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Religious authority figures often use religious texts as the primary basis for censuring homosexuality. In recent years, however, non-heterosexual Christians and Muslims have begun to contest the discursively produced boundary of sexual... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24835222" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Religious authority figures often use religious texts as the primary basis for censuring homosexuality. In recent years, however, non-heterosexual Christians and Muslims have begun to contest the discursively produced boundary of sexual<br />morality. Drawing upon two research projects on non-heterosexual Christians and Muslims, this article explores the three approaches embedded in this strategy. While acknowledging that homosexuality is indeed portrayed negatively in some parts of religious texts, the participants critique traditional hermeneutics by highlighting its inaccuracy and socio-cultural specificity, and arguing for a contextualized and culturally relevant interpretation. They also critique the credibility of institutional interpretive authority by highlighting its inadequacy and ideology, and relocating authentic interpretive authority to personal experience. Finally, they recast religious texts to construct resources for their spiritual nourishment.This strategy generally reflects the contemporary western religious landscape that prioritizes the authority of the self over that of religious institution.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24835222" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="061cf1527ce5426f89f8070b0ce35a66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45159627,"asset_id":24835222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45159627/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32131227" href="https://lacity.academia.edu/AndrewYip">Andrew K T Yip</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32131227" type="text/json">{"id":32131227,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Yip","domain_name":"lacity","page_name":"AndrewYip","display_name":"Andrew K T Yip","profile_url":"https://lacity.academia.edu/AndrewYip?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32131227/12201609/13588434/s65_andrew_kt.yip.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24835222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24835222"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24835222, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24835222", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24835222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24835222; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24835222"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24835222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24835222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24835222; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24835222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24835222").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24835222").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24835222"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity">Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109" type="text/json">{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam">Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15866" type="text/json">{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24835222]'), work: {"id":24835222,"title":"Queering Religious Texts: An Exploration of British Non-heterosexual Christians' and Muslims' Strategy of Constructing Sexuality-affirming Hermeneutics","created_at":"2016-04-28T01:01:32.518-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24835222/Queering_Religious_Texts_An_Exploration_of_British_Non_heterosexual_Christians_and_Muslims_Strategy_of_Constructing_Sexuality_affirming_Hermeneutics?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_24835222","summary":"Religious authority figures often use religious texts as the primary basis for censuring homosexuality. In recent years, however, non-heterosexual Christians and Muslims have begun to contest the discursively produced boundary of sexual\nmorality. Drawing upon two research projects on non-heterosexual Christians and Muslims, this article explores the three approaches embedded in this strategy. While acknowledging that homosexuality is indeed portrayed negatively in some parts of religious texts, the participants critique traditional hermeneutics by highlighting its inaccuracy and socio-cultural specificity, and arguing for a contextualized and culturally relevant interpretation. They also critique the credibility of institutional interpretive authority by highlighting its inadequacy and ideology, and relocating authentic interpretive authority to personal experience. Finally, they recast religious texts to construct resources for their spiritual nourishment.This strategy generally reflects the contemporary western religious landscape that prioritizes the authority of the self over that of religious institution.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45159627,"asset_id":24835222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32131227,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Yip","domain_name":"lacity","page_name":"AndrewYip","display_name":"Andrew K T Yip","profile_url":"https://lacity.academia.edu/AndrewYip?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32131227/12201609/13588434/s65_andrew_kt.yip.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":41733,"name":"Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2457592" data-work_id="2457592" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2457592/Animals_as_media_Speaking_through_with_nonhuman_beings">Animals as media: Speaking through/with nonhuman beings. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2457592" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3dc72e23a3ed299c873ab3fbbd0a792e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31249524,"asset_id":2457592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31249524/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1223310" href="https://bradley.academia.edu/TonyAdams">Tony Adams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1223310" type="text/json">{"id":1223310,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Adams","domain_name":"bradley","page_name":"TonyAdams","display_name":"Tony Adams","profile_url":"https://bradley.academia.edu/TonyAdams?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1223310/442544/1315623/s65_tony.adams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2457592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2457592"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2457592, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2457592", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2457592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2457592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2457592"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2457592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2457592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2457592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2457592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2457592").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2457592").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2457592"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2457592]'), work: {"id":2457592,"title":"Animals as media: Speaking through/with nonhuman beings. ","created_at":"2013-01-24T13:58:20.793-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2457592/Animals_as_media_Speaking_through_with_nonhuman_beings?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_2457592","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31249524,"asset_id":2457592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1223310,"first_name":"Tony","last_name":"Adams","domain_name":"bradley","page_name":"TonyAdams","display_name":"Tony Adams","profile_url":"https://bradley.academia.edu/TonyAdams?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1223310/442544/1315623/s65_tony.adams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15260100" data-work_id="15260100" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15260100/_The_Rediscovery_of_the_Clitoris_French_Medicine_and_the_Tribade_1570_1620_in_Carla_Mazzio_and_David_Hillman_eds_The_Body_in_Parts_Fantasies_of_Corporeality_in_Early_Modern_Europe_New_York_Routledge_1997_171_93">“The Rediscovery of the Clitoris: French Medicine and the Tribade, 1570-1620,” in Carla Mazzio and David Hillman, eds., The Body in Parts: Fantasies of Corporeality in Early Modern Europe, New York: Routledge, 1997, 171-93.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15260100" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17acdf8ade3c39335b80317d29c1f202" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38603327,"asset_id":15260100,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38603327/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="331816" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/KatharinePark">Katharine Park</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="331816" type="text/json">{"id":331816,"first_name":"Katharine","last_name":"Park","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"KatharinePark","display_name":"Katharine Park","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/KatharinePark?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/331816/138193/19044480/s65_katharine.park.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15260100 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15260100"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15260100, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15260100", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15260100 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15260100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15260100"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15260100 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15260100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15260100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15260100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15260100").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15260100").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15260100"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anatomy">History of Anatomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18014" type="text/json">{"id":18014,"name":"History of Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anatomy?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1035960" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies_and_the_History_of_Sexuality">Queer Studies and the History of Sexuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1035960" type="text/json">{"id":1035960,"name":"Queer Studies and the History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies_and_the_History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15260100]'), work: {"id":15260100,"title":"“The Rediscovery of the Clitoris: French Medicine and the Tribade, 1570-1620,” in Carla Mazzio and David Hillman, eds., The Body in Parts: Fantasies of Corporeality in Early Modern Europe, New York: Routledge, 1997, 171-93.","created_at":"2015-08-28T17:21:08.703-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15260100/_The_Rediscovery_of_the_Clitoris_French_Medicine_and_the_Tribade_1570_1620_in_Carla_Mazzio_and_David_Hillman_eds_The_Body_in_Parts_Fantasies_of_Corporeality_in_Early_Modern_Europe_New_York_Routledge_1997_171_93?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_15260100","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38603327,"asset_id":15260100,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":331816,"first_name":"Katharine","last_name":"Park","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"KatharinePark","display_name":"Katharine Park","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/KatharinePark?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/331816/138193/19044480/s65_katharine.park.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":18014,"name":"History of Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anatomy?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1035960,"name":"Queer Studies and the History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies_and_the_History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53919693" data-work_id="53919693" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53919693/Coloquio_Internacional_Devenires_experiencia_tiempo_historia_Oxford_Brookes_University_octubre_de_2021_">Coloquio Internacional "Devenires: experiencia, tiempo, historia" (Oxford Brookes University, octubre de 2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53919693" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="457b09feb4a1831ffd042490009166c4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71527776,"asset_id":53919693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71527776/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1584345" href="https://lleida.academia.edu/RafaelMM%C3%A9ridaJim%C3%A9nez">Rafael M. Mérida Jiménez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1584345" type="text/json">{"id":1584345,"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"M. Mérida Jiménez","domain_name":"lleida","page_name":"RafaelMMéridaJiménez","display_name":"Rafael M. Mérida Jiménez","profile_url":"https://lleida.academia.edu/RafaelMM%C3%A9ridaJim%C3%A9nez?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1584345/8014351/85782847/s65_rafael.m._m_rida_jim_nez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53919693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53919693"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53919693, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53919693", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_53919693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53919693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_53919693"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_53919693 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53919693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53919693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53919693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53919693").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53919693").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53919693"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory">Queer Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3114" type="text/json">{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7297" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiography">Autobiography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7297" type="text/json">{"id":7297,"name":"Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiography?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53919693]'), work: {"id":53919693,"title":"Coloquio Internacional \"Devenires: experiencia, tiempo, historia\" (Oxford Brookes University, octubre de 2021)","created_at":"2021-09-29T04:05:51.891-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53919693/Coloquio_Internacional_Devenires_experiencia_tiempo_historia_Oxford_Brookes_University_octubre_de_2021_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_53919693","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71527776,"asset_id":53919693,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1584345,"first_name":"Rafael","last_name":"M. Mérida Jiménez","domain_name":"lleida","page_name":"RafaelMMéridaJiménez","display_name":"Rafael M. Mérida Jiménez","profile_url":"https://lleida.academia.edu/RafaelMM%C3%A9ridaJim%C3%A9nez?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1584345/8014351/85782847/s65_rafael.m._m_rida_jim_nez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":7297,"name":"Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiography?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":20985,"name":"Memoir and Autobiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memoir_and_Autobiography?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26960,"name":"Queer temporality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_temporality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":29368,"name":"Queer Diaspora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Diaspora?f_ri=4918"},{"id":47242,"name":"Teoría Queer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teor%C3%ADa_Queer?f_ri=4918"},{"id":141833,"name":"Queer History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":226309,"name":"Autobiografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autobiografia?f_ri=4918"},{"id":731100,"name":"Géneros y sexualidades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%A9neros_y_sexualidades?f_ri=4918"},{"id":980525,"name":"Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48955825" data-work_id="48955825" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48955825/The_Shape_of_Sex_Nonbinary_Gender_from_Genesis_to_the_Renaissance_New_York_Columbia_University_Press_2021_">The Shape of Sex: Nonbinary Gender from Genesis to the Renaissance (New York: Columbia University Press, 2021).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The intro is available on my personal website via the link. The Shape of Sex is a pathbreaking history of nonbinary sex, focusing on ideas and individuals who allegedly combined or crossed sex or gender categories from 200–1400 C.E.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48955825" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The intro is available on my personal website via the link. The Shape of Sex is a pathbreaking history of nonbinary sex, focusing on ideas and individuals who allegedly combined or crossed sex or gender categories from 200–1400 C.E. Ranging widely across premodern European thought and culture, Leah DeVun reveals how and why efforts to define “the human” so often hinged on ideas about nonbinary sex. <br /><br />The Shape of Sex examines a host of thinkers—theologians, cartographers, natural philosophers, lawyers, poets, surgeons, and alchemists—who used ideas about nonbinary sex as conceptual tools to order their political, cultural, and natural worlds. DeVun reconstructs the cultural landscape navigated by individuals whose sex or gender did not fit the binary alongside debates about animality, sexuality, race, religion, and human nature. The Shape of Sex charts an embrace of nonbinary sex in early Christianity, its brutal erasure at the turn of the thirteenth century, and a new enthusiasm for nonbinary transformations at the dawn of the Renaissance. Along the way, DeVun explores beliefs that Adam and Jesus were nonbinary-sexed; images of “monstrous races” in encyclopedias, maps, and illuminated manuscripts; justifications for violence against purportedly nonbinary outsiders such as Jews and Muslims; and the surgical “correction” of bodies that seemed to flout binary divisions. <br /><br />In a moment when questions about sex, gender, and identity have become incredibly urgent, The Shape of Sex casts new light on a complex and often contradictory past. It shows how premodern thinkers created a system of sex and embodiment that both anticipates and challenges modern beliefs about what it means to be male, female—and human.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48955825" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7e13ce646c33466503dd7f92629ea63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67351777,"asset_id":48955825,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67351777/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3805546" href="https://rutgers.academia.edu/LeahDeVun">Leah DeVun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3805546" type="text/json">{"id":3805546,"first_name":"Leah","last_name":"DeVun","domain_name":"rutgers","page_name":"LeahDeVun","display_name":"Leah DeVun","profile_url":"https://rutgers.academia.edu/LeahDeVun?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3805546/1382565/41589759/s65_leah.devun.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48955825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48955825"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48955825, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48955825", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48955825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48955825; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48955825"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48955825 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48955825"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48955825; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48955825]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48955825").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48955825").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48955825"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity">Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="109" type="text/json">{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48955825]'), work: {"id":48955825,"title":"The Shape of Sex: Nonbinary Gender from Genesis to the Renaissance (New York: Columbia University Press, 2021).","created_at":"2021-05-17T13:28:34.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48955825/The_Shape_of_Sex_Nonbinary_Gender_from_Genesis_to_the_Renaissance_New_York_Columbia_University_Press_2021_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_48955825","summary":"The intro is available on my personal website via the link. The Shape of Sex is a pathbreaking history of nonbinary sex, focusing on ideas and individuals who allegedly combined or crossed sex or gender categories from 200–1400 C.E. Ranging widely across premodern European thought and culture, Leah DeVun reveals how and why efforts to define “the human” so often hinged on ideas about nonbinary sex. \n\nThe Shape of Sex examines a host of thinkers—theologians, cartographers, natural philosophers, lawyers, poets, surgeons, and alchemists—who used ideas about nonbinary sex as conceptual tools to order their political, cultural, and natural worlds. DeVun reconstructs the cultural landscape navigated by individuals whose sex or gender did not fit the binary alongside debates about animality, sexuality, race, religion, and human nature. The Shape of Sex charts an embrace of nonbinary sex in early Christianity, its brutal erasure at the turn of the thirteenth century, and a new enthusiasm for nonbinary transformations at the dawn of the Renaissance. Along the way, DeVun explores beliefs that Adam and Jesus were nonbinary-sexed; images of “monstrous races” in encyclopedias, maps, and illuminated manuscripts; justifications for violence against purportedly nonbinary outsiders such as Jews and Muslims; and the surgical “correction” of bodies that seemed to flout binary divisions. \n\nIn a moment when questions about sex, gender, and identity have become incredibly urgent, The Shape of Sex casts new light on a complex and often contradictory past. It shows how premodern thinkers created a system of sex and embodiment that both anticipates and challenges modern beliefs about what it means to be male, female—and human.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67351777,"asset_id":48955825,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3805546,"first_name":"Leah","last_name":"DeVun","domain_name":"rutgers","page_name":"LeahDeVun","display_name":"Leah DeVun","profile_url":"https://rutgers.academia.edu/LeahDeVun?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3805546/1382565/41589759/s65_leah.devun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1078,"name":"Intersexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2272,"name":"Gender History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5265,"name":"Alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=4918"},{"id":22386,"name":"Medieval Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Art?f_ri=4918"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1778279,"name":"Medieval Sexuality and Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Sexuality_and_Gender?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1802556 coauthored" data-work_id="1802556" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1802556/Gewalt_und_Handlungsmacht_Queer_Feministische_Perspektiven">Gewalt und Handlungsmacht: Queer_Feministische Perspektiven</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Feministische Interventionen gegen geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt führten in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu politisch-institutionellen Maßnahmen. Dieser Entwicklung steht eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung gegenüber, die ihren Blick... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1802556" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Feministische Interventionen gegen geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt führten in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu politisch-institutionellen Maßnahmen. Dieser Entwicklung steht eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung gegenüber, die ihren Blick zunehmend auf Handlungsmacht von *Frauen richtet und die Debatte um queere sowie postkoloniale Sichtweisen erweitert. Die Autor_innen stellen sich der Frage, wie feministische Ansätze die vielgestaltigen Gewaltformen adäquat erfassen können.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1802556" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="432a226260519836d56af2cee337a509" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56252807,"asset_id":1802556,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56252807/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="485453" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/JosefBarla">Josef Barla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="485453" type="text/json">{"id":485453,"first_name":"Josef","last_name":"Barla","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"JosefBarla","display_name":"Josef Barla","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/JosefBarla?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/485453/164828/33972051/s65_josef.barla.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1802556">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1802556"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gu-se.academia.edu/NoraKoller">Nora Koller</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/PetraSussner">Petra Sussner</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://univie.academia.edu/SannaVedernjak">Sanna Vedernjak</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1802556'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1802556').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1802556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1802556"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1802556, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1802556", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1802556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1802556; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1802556"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1802556 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1802556"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1802556; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1802556]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1802556").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1802556").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1802556"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency">Philosophy of Agency</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="817" type="text/json">{"id":817,"name":"Philosophy of Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1802556]'), work: {"id":1802556,"title":"Gewalt und Handlungsmacht: Queer_Feministische Perspektiven","created_at":"2012-07-22T03:45:06.918-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1802556/Gewalt_und_Handlungsmacht_Queer_Feministische_Perspektiven?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_1802556","summary":"Feministische Interventionen gegen geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt führten in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu politisch-institutionellen Maßnahmen. Dieser Entwicklung steht eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung gegenüber, die ihren Blick zunehmend auf Handlungsmacht von *Frauen richtet und die Debatte um queere sowie postkoloniale Sichtweisen erweitert. Die Autor_innen stellen sich der Frage, wie feministische Ansätze die vielgestaltigen Gewaltformen adäquat erfassen können.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56252807,"asset_id":1802556,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":485453,"first_name":"Josef","last_name":"Barla","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"JosefBarla","display_name":"Josef Barla","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/JosefBarla?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/485453/164828/33972051/s65_josef.barla.png"},{"id":342201,"first_name":"Nora","last_name":"Koller","domain_name":"gu-se","page_name":"NoraKoller","display_name":"Nora Koller","profile_url":"https://gu-se.academia.edu/NoraKoller?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/342201/269177/2461841/s65_nora.koller.jpg"},{"id":3333560,"first_name":"Petra","last_name":"Sussner","domain_name":"hu-berlin","page_name":"PetraSussner","display_name":"Petra Sussner","profile_url":"https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/PetraSussner?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3333560/1116377/20133591/s65_petra.sussner.jpeg"},{"id":6632482,"first_name":"Sanna","last_name":"Vedernjak","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"SannaVedernjak","display_name":"Sanna Vedernjak","profile_url":"https://univie.academia.edu/SannaVedernjak?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6632482/2630920/3056601/s65_sanna.vedernjak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":817,"name":"Philosophy of Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Agency?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1696,"name":"Political Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2860,"name":"Postcolonial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":3354,"name":"Poststructuralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poststructuralism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5049,"name":"Critical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Psychology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5247,"name":"Critical Race Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5538,"name":"Discourse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=4918"},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=4918"},{"id":13995,"name":"Postcolonial Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":16069,"name":"Critical Race Theory and Whiteness theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Race_Theory_and_Whiteness_theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":19138,"name":"Sexual Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Identity?f_ri=4918"},{"id":34292,"name":"Poststructuralist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poststructuralist_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":41733,"name":"Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":78837,"name":"Queer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer?f_ri=4918"},{"id":85606,"name":"Transfeminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transfeminism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":100007,"name":"Lesbian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian?f_ri=4918"},{"id":156655,"name":"Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Script?f_ri=4918"},{"id":175096,"name":"Lgbtq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lgbtq?f_ri=4918"},{"id":183019,"name":"Bisexual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bisexual?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7173330" data-work_id="7173330" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7173330/Satanic_Feminism_Lucifer_as_the_Liberator_of_Woman_in_Nineteenth_Century_Culture">Satanic Feminism: Lucifer as the Liberator of Woman in Nineteenth-Century Culture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">According to the Bible, Eve was the first to heed Satan’s advice to eat of the forbidden fruit. The notion of woman as the Devil’s accomplice is prominent throughout the history of Christianity. During the nineteenth century, rebellious... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7173330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">According to the Bible, Eve was the first to heed Satan’s advice to eat of the forbidden fruit. The notion of woman as the Devil’s accomplice is prominent throughout the history of Christianity. During the nineteenth century, rebellious females performed counter-readings of this misogynist tradition. Hereby, Lucifer was reconceptualised as a feminist liberator of womankind, and Eve became a heroine. In these reimaginings, Satan is an ally in the struggle against a patriarchy supported by God the Father and his male priests. <br /> <br />This study delineates how such Satanic feminism is expressed in a number of nineteenth-century esoteric works, literary texts, autobiographies, pamphlets and journals, newspaper articles, paintings, sculptures and even artefacts of consumer culture such as jewellery. <br /> <br />In the material, four motifs in particular are prominent: 1) interpretations of Eve’s role in the fall of man as something positive, 2) the witch as a proto-feminist figure, 3) the demon lover as an emancipator, 4) a feminised Satan contrasted with an oppressive male God. A fifth and less central motif is conceptions of Lilith, according to Jewish lore the unruly first wife of Adam, as the first feminist. <br /> <br />The analysis focuses on interfaces between esotericism and the political realm, as well as the interdependence of literature and the occult. New light is thus shed on neglected aspects of the intellectual history of feminism, Satanism and revisionary mythmaking. The study is informed by theories concerning counter-readings, counter-discourses and counter-myths, and in particular highlights the complex interplay of such phenomena and the hegemonic discourses that demonised feminism. A key theme in this context is the limits and paradoxes of inversion as a subversive strategy. <br /> <br /><a href="http://www.molinsorgenfrei.se/" rel="nofollow">http://www.molinsorgenfrei.se/</a> <br /> <br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=884921544867963&id=294090267284430" rel="nofollow">https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=884921544867963&id=294090267284430</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7173330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5eacd5bddcc5a507dfc203611b7761ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33810911,"asset_id":7173330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33810911/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="235972" href="https://sh.academia.edu/PerFaxneld">Per Faxneld</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="235972" type="text/json">{"id":235972,"first_name":"Per","last_name":"Faxneld","domain_name":"sh","page_name":"PerFaxneld","display_name":"Per Faxneld","profile_url":"https://sh.academia.edu/PerFaxneld?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/235972/51817/21768777/s65_per.faxneld.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7173330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7173330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7173330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7173330", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7173330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7173330; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7173330"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7173330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7173330"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7173330; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7173330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7173330").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7173330").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7173330"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">43</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1258" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanticism">Romanticism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1258" type="text/json">{"id":1258,"name":"Romanticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanticism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4919" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Studies">Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4919" type="text/json">{"id":4919,"name":"Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism">Anarchism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4952" type="text/json">{"id":4952,"name":"Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7173330]'), work: {"id":7173330,"title":"Satanic Feminism: Lucifer as the Liberator of Woman in Nineteenth-Century Culture","created_at":"2014-05-27T03:21:45.166-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7173330/Satanic_Feminism_Lucifer_as_the_Liberator_of_Woman_in_Nineteenth_Century_Culture?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_7173330","summary":"According to the Bible, Eve was the first to heed Satan’s advice to eat of the forbidden fruit. The notion of woman as the Devil’s accomplice is prominent throughout the history of Christianity. During the nineteenth century, rebellious females performed counter-readings of this misogynist tradition. Hereby, Lucifer was reconceptualised as a feminist liberator of womankind, and Eve became a heroine. In these reimaginings, Satan is an ally in the struggle against a patriarchy supported by God the Father and his male priests.\r\n\r\nThis study delineates how such Satanic feminism is expressed in a number of nineteenth-century esoteric works, literary texts, autobiographies, pamphlets and journals, newspaper articles, paintings, sculptures and even artefacts of consumer culture such as jewellery.\r\n\r\nIn the material, four motifs in particular are prominent: 1) interpretations of Eve’s role in the fall of man as something positive, 2) the witch as a proto-feminist figure, 3) the demon lover as an emancipator, 4) a feminised Satan contrasted with an oppressive male God. A fifth and less central motif is conceptions of Lilith, according to Jewish lore the unruly first wife of Adam, as the first feminist.\r\n\r\nThe analysis focuses on interfaces between esotericism and the political realm, as well as the interdependence of literature and the occult. New light is thus shed on neglected aspects of the intellectual history of feminism, Satanism and revisionary mythmaking. The study is informed by theories concerning counter-readings, counter-discourses and counter-myths, and in particular highlights the complex interplay of such phenomena and the hegemonic discourses that demonised feminism. A key theme in this context is the limits and paradoxes of inversion as a subversive strategy.\r\n\r\nhttp://www.molinsorgenfrei.se/\r\n\r\nhttps://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=884921544867963\u0026id=294090267284430","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33810911,"asset_id":7173330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":235972,"first_name":"Per","last_name":"Faxneld","domain_name":"sh","page_name":"PerFaxneld","display_name":"Per Faxneld","profile_url":"https://sh.academia.edu/PerFaxneld?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/235972/51817/21768777/s65_per.faxneld.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1258,"name":"Romanticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanticism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4919,"name":"Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4952,"name":"Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anarchism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6367,"name":"Woman Suffrage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Woman_Suffrage?f_ri=4918"},{"id":8296,"name":"Gothic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Literature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":8354,"name":"Gothic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gothic_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":9469,"name":"History of Anarchism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anarchism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":12483,"name":"Vampire Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vampire_Literature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":19130,"name":"Constructions of femininity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructions_of_femininity?f_ri=4918"},{"id":19253,"name":"John Milton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Milton?f_ri=4918"},{"id":21095,"name":"English Romanticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Romanticism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":21219,"name":"Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":22870,"name":"Western Esotericism (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Esotericism_History_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":24149,"name":"Occultism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occultism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":24164,"name":"Theosophical Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theosophical_Society?f_ri=4918"},{"id":24185,"name":"Witchcraft, Religion and Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Religion_and_Magic?f_ri=4918"},{"id":25117,"name":"Literature and Esotericism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_and_Esotericism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26426,"name":"Occultism (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occultism_Literature_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26469,"name":"Theosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theosophy?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26979,"name":"Gay and Lesbian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_and_Lesbian_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":28566,"name":"Demonolatry and Satanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demonolatry_and_Satanism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":32508,"name":"Nineteenth Century Occultism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nineteenth_Century_Occultism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":37398,"name":"Decadence (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decadence_Literature_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":52258,"name":"Sylvia Townsend Warner","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sylvia_Townsend_Warner?f_ri=4918"},{"id":53321,"name":"Silent Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silent_Cinema?f_ri=4918"},{"id":58930,"name":"Esotericism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Esotericism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":67124,"name":"J.-K. Huysmans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/J.-K._Huysmans?f_ri=4918"},{"id":95585,"name":"Jules Michelet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jules_Michelet?f_ri=4918"},{"id":101972,"name":"Witchcraft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft?f_ri=4918"},{"id":104828,"name":"Theosophy \u0026 Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theosophy_and_Art?f_ri=4918"},{"id":114699,"name":"Devil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Devil?f_ri=4918"},{"id":116443,"name":"Satanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satanism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":279362,"name":"Satan a Hero in Paradise Lost","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Satan_a_Hero_in_Paradise_Lost?f_ri=4918"},{"id":319362,"name":"Lucifer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lucifer?f_ri=4918"},{"id":394692,"name":"Lilith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lilith?f_ri=4918"},{"id":416588,"name":"Félicien Rops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Felicien_Rops?f_ri=4918"},{"id":712399,"name":"Romantic English poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romantic_English_poetry?f_ri=4918"},{"id":886755,"name":"Stanisław Przybyszewski","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stanislaw_Przybyszewski?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1019015,"name":"Lolly Willowes (novel by Sylvia Townsend Warner)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lolly_Willowes_novel_by_Sylvia_Townsend_Warner_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1127173,"name":"Theda Bara","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theda_Bara?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1285992,"name":"Esoteric Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Esoteric_Movements?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74315847" data-work_id="74315847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74315847/The_boy_who_was_raised_a_girl_If_it_quacks_its_probably_a_quack">The boy who was raised a girl: If it quacks, it's probably a quack</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A 1930s study showed that most intersex seem to cope just fine with their disfigured gonads. Boooring. Much more fun (profitable) to con desperate parents into buying a nice model from your array of high tech doodads. How did this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74315847" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A 1930s study showed that most intersex seem to cope just fine with their disfigured gonads. Boooring. Much more fun (profitable) to con desperate parents into buying a nice model from your array of high tech doodads. How did this quackery -- if in doubt, chop ‘it’ (penis, clitoris) off; if penis, castrate, so no messy gonads left to fester (they don’t) -- became the rage in the 1950s?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74315847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="948c78888b0f3c087e5796956f232585" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82510461,"asset_id":74315847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82510461/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42940305" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ewalberg">eric walberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42940305" type="text/json">{"id":42940305,"first_name":"eric","last_name":"walberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ewalberg","display_name":"eric walberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ewalberg?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42940305/23191711/22292012/s65_eric.walberg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74315847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74315847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74315847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74315847", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74315847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74315847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74315847"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74315847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74315847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74315847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74315847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74315847").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74315847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74315847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies">Transgender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2624" type="text/json">{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castration">Castration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71845" type="text/json">{"id":71845,"name":"Castration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castration?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="644695" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversion_Therapy">Conversion Therapy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="644695" type="text/json">{"id":644695,"name":"Conversion Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversion_Therapy?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74315847]'), work: {"id":74315847,"title":"The boy who was raised a girl: If it quacks, it's probably a quack","created_at":"2022-03-22T09:34:23.007-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74315847/The_boy_who_was_raised_a_girl_If_it_quacks_its_probably_a_quack?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_74315847","summary":"A 1930s study showed that most intersex seem to cope just fine with their disfigured gonads. Boooring. Much more fun (profitable) to con desperate parents into buying a nice model from your array of high tech doodads. How did this quackery -- if in doubt, chop ‘it’ (penis, clitoris) off; if penis, castrate, so no messy gonads left to fester (they don’t) -- became the rage in the 1950s?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82510461,"asset_id":74315847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42940305,"first_name":"eric","last_name":"walberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ewalberg","display_name":"eric walberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ewalberg?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42940305/23191711/22292012/s65_eric.walberg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":71845,"name":"Castration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Castration?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":644695,"name":"Conversion Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversion_Therapy?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25817288" data-work_id="25817288" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25817288/DE_DORES_E_DE_AMORES_TRANSFORMA%C3%87%C3%95ES_DA_HOMOSSEXUALIDADE_PAULISTANA_Tese_de_Doutorado_Antropologia_USP">DE DORES E DE AMORES: TRANSFORMAÇÕES DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE PAULISTANA . Tese de Doutorado Antropologia / USP</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Essa pesquisa investiga algumas experiências de homossexualidade vividas em São Paulo nas últimas décadas do século XX. No decorrer desse período, uma série de transformações modificou antigas representações de homossexualidade e esse... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25817288" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Essa pesquisa investiga algumas experiências de homossexualidade vividas em São Paulo nas últimas décadas do século XX. No decorrer desse período, uma série de transformações modificou antigas representações de homossexualidade e esse segmento social passa a ser significado de maneiras diversas, tanto internamente quanto externamente. A idéia de identidade homossexual se transformou e múltiplas classificações pautadas em estilos de vida diferenciados, se insinuaram no dia a dia dessas pessoas. Assim, é analisando o tipo de ocupação urbana que a homossexualidade promove, as relações com o mercado e com a mídia e ainda, pensando seus corpos e suas ações políticas que pretendo refletir sobre as configurações historicamente novas em que estão imersos os sujeitos que mantêm relações sexuais e afetivas com outros do mesmo sexo na cidade de São Paulo. Esse novo contexto fez da homossexualidade vivida em São Paulo nesse período um fenômeno historicamente novo e multifacetado</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25817288" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8709e00c93fc391a31dfd1c18ab89ce0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46183652,"asset_id":25817288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46183652/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30870177" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldoTrindade">Ronaldo Trindade</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30870177" type="text/json">{"id":30870177,"first_name":"Ronaldo","last_name":"Trindade","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonaldoTrindade","display_name":"Ronaldo Trindade","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldoTrindade?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30870177/9021759/10065146/s65_ronaldo.trindade.jpg_oh_a797047c5aac7842718d1f23d4b137ef_oe_55dc1a2a___gda___1438643131_75d8b42f11aadff79905c06d9e88b255"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25817288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25817288"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25817288, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25817288", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25817288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25817288; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25817288"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25817288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25817288"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25817288; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25817288]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25817288").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25817288").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25817288"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social">Antropología Social</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="85159" type="text/json">{"id":85159,"name":"Antropología Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="227070" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexualidade">Homossexualidade</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="227070" type="text/json">{"id":227070,"name":"Homossexualidade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexualidade?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="275582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Urbana">Antropología Urbana</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="275582" type="text/json">{"id":275582,"name":"Antropología Urbana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Urbana?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25817288]'), work: {"id":25817288,"title":"DE DORES E DE AMORES: TRANSFORMAÇÕES DA HOMOSSEXUALIDADE PAULISTANA .\r\nTese de Doutorado Antropologia / USP","created_at":"2016-06-02T18:26:53.752-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25817288/DE_DORES_E_DE_AMORES_TRANSFORMA%C3%87%C3%95ES_DA_HOMOSSEXUALIDADE_PAULISTANA_Tese_de_Doutorado_Antropologia_USP?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_25817288","summary":"Essa pesquisa investiga algumas experiências de homossexualidade vividas em São Paulo nas últimas décadas do século XX. No decorrer desse período, uma série de transformações modificou antigas representações de homossexualidade e esse segmento social passa a ser significado de maneiras diversas, tanto internamente quanto externamente. A idéia de identidade homossexual se transformou e múltiplas classificações pautadas em estilos de vida diferenciados, se insinuaram no dia a dia dessas pessoas. Assim, é analisando o tipo de ocupação urbana que a homossexualidade promove, as relações com o mercado e com a mídia e ainda, pensando seus corpos e suas ações políticas que pretendo refletir sobre as configurações historicamente novas em que estão imersos os sujeitos que mantêm relações sexuais e afetivas com outros do mesmo sexo na cidade de São Paulo. Esse novo contexto fez da homossexualidade vivida em São Paulo nesse período um fenômeno historicamente novo e multifacetado\r\n\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46183652,"asset_id":25817288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30870177,"first_name":"Ronaldo","last_name":"Trindade","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonaldoTrindade","display_name":"Ronaldo Trindade","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldoTrindade?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30870177/9021759/10065146/s65_ronaldo.trindade.jpg_oh_a797047c5aac7842718d1f23d4b137ef_oe_55dc1a2a___gda___1438643131_75d8b42f11aadff79905c06d9e88b255"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":85159,"name":"Antropología Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":227070,"name":"Homossexualidade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexualidade?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":275582,"name":"Antropología Urbana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Urbana?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":319892,"name":"Homoerotismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homoerotismo?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1819496,"name":"Estudos de Gênero e Sexualidades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudos_de_G%C3%AAnero_e_Sexualidades?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24304900" data-work_id="24304900" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24304900/The_outlook_and_morals_of_an_ancient_Greek_Homoerotic_themes_in_the_fiction_of_Martin_Boyd">The outlook and morals of an ancient Greek: Homoerotic themes in the fiction of Martin Boyd</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24304900" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee949dc0be9f7787ee0517d9541d42b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44639679,"asset_id":24304900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44639679/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11926074" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertDarby">Robert Darby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11926074" type="text/json">{"id":11926074,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Darby","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertDarby","display_name":"Robert Darby","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertDarby?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24304900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24304900"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24304900, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24304900", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24304900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24304900; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24304900"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24304900 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24304900"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24304900; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24304900]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24304900").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24304900").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24304900"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature">Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2418" type="text/json">{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4714" type="text/json">{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24304900]'), work: {"id":24304900,"title":"The outlook and morals of an ancient Greek: Homoerotic themes in the fiction of Martin Boyd","created_at":"2016-04-11T16:08:05.874-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24304900/The_outlook_and_morals_of_an_ancient_Greek_Homoerotic_themes_in_the_fiction_of_Martin_Boyd?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_24304900","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44639679,"asset_id":24304900,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11926074,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Darby","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertDarby","display_name":"Robert Darby","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertDarby?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":27997,"name":"Australian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australian_Literature?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25746546 coauthored" data-work_id="25746546" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25746546/Homoerotismo_na_Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica">Homoerotismo na Antiguidade Clássica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Disponível para download</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25746546" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c974b2e2bf9d6e3fe3494b24fbbb20b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46102706,"asset_id":25746546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46102706/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3436058" href="https://unicamp.academia.edu/PedroPauloAFunari">Pedro Paulo A. Funari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3436058" type="text/json">{"id":3436058,"first_name":"Pedro Paulo A.","last_name":"Funari","domain_name":"unicamp","page_name":"PedroPauloAFunari","display_name":"Pedro Paulo A. Funari","profile_url":"https://unicamp.academia.edu/PedroPauloAFunari?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3436058/1939709/19193714/s65_pedro_paulo_a..funari.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25746546">+6</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25746546"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/KatiaTeonia">Katia Teonia Costa de AZEVEDO</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://anynhamor.academia.edu/LourdesFeitosa">Lourdes Feitosa</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://maringa.academia.edu/RenataCerqueiraBarbosa">RENATA C E R Q U E I R A BARBOSA</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufmg.academia.edu/SandraBianchet">Sandra Bianchet</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufpr.academia.edu/P%C3%A9rolaDePaulaSanfelice">Pérola De Paula Sanfelice</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uerj.academia.edu/FernandaLemosdeLima">Fernanda Lemos de Lima</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25746546'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25746546').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25746546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25746546"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25746546, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25746546", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25746546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25746546; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25746546"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25746546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25746546"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25746546; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25746546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25746546").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25746546").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25746546"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25746546]'), work: {"id":25746546,"title":"Homoerotismo na Antiguidade Clássica","created_at":"2016-05-31T10:57:59.993-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25746546/Homoerotismo_na_Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_25746546","summary":"Disponível para download","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46102706,"asset_id":25746546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":46106394,"asset_id":25746546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3436058,"first_name":"Pedro Paulo A.","last_name":"Funari","domain_name":"unicamp","page_name":"PedroPauloAFunari","display_name":"Pedro Paulo A. Funari","profile_url":"https://unicamp.academia.edu/PedroPauloAFunari?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3436058/1939709/19193714/s65_pedro_paulo_a..funari.jpg"},{"id":19115271,"first_name":"Katia Teonia Costa de","last_name":"AZEVEDO","domain_name":"ufrj","page_name":"KatiaTeonia","display_name":"Katia Teonia Costa de AZEVEDO","profile_url":"https://ufrj.academia.edu/KatiaTeonia?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19115271/5319066/40574869/s65_katia_teonia_costa_de.azevedo.jpeg"},{"id":20746042,"first_name":"Lourdes","last_name":"Feitosa","domain_name":"anynhamor","page_name":"LourdesFeitosa","display_name":"Lourdes Feitosa","profile_url":"https://anynhamor.academia.edu/LourdesFeitosa?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20746042/6145154/35236305/s65_lourdes.feitosa.jpg"},{"id":2518898,"first_name":"RENATA","last_name":"BARBOSA","domain_name":"maringa","page_name":"RenataCerqueiraBarbosa","display_name":"RENATA C E R Q U E I R A BARBOSA","profile_url":"https://maringa.academia.edu/RenataCerqueiraBarbosa?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2518898/784454/19315713/s65_renata.barbosa.jpg"},{"id":18060702,"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Bianchet","domain_name":"ufmg","page_name":"SandraBianchet","display_name":"Sandra Bianchet","profile_url":"https://ufmg.academia.edu/SandraBianchet?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18060702/16053883/99198371/s65_sandra.bianchet.jpg"},{"id":798763,"first_name":"Pérola","last_name":"De Paula Sanfelice","domain_name":"ufpr","page_name":"PérolaDePaulaSanfelice","display_name":"Pérola De Paula Sanfelice","profile_url":"https://ufpr.academia.edu/P%C3%A9rolaDePaulaSanfelice?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/798763/272987/14318244/s65_p_rola.de_paula_sanfelice.jpg"},{"id":1303860,"first_name":"Fernanda","last_name":"Lemos de Lima","domain_name":"uerj","page_name":"FernandaLemosdeLima","display_name":"Fernanda Lemos de Lima","profile_url":"https://uerj.academia.edu/FernandaLemosdeLima?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1303860/481501/138469408/s65_fernanda.lemos_de_lima.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":10549,"name":"Women in the ancient world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_in_the_ancient_world?f_ri=4918"},{"id":40683,"name":"Antiquity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antiquity?f_ri=4918"},{"id":41733,"name":"Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":42667,"name":"Historia Antiga","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Antiga?f_ri=4918"},{"id":47240,"name":"Estudios de Género","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_de_G%C3%A9nero?f_ri=4918"},{"id":87847,"name":"Género","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%A9nero?f_ri=4918"},{"id":94418,"name":"Ancient Greek Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Literature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":95692,"name":"Roman law, ancient legal history, ancient history, documentary papyri, Latin legal documents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_law_ancient_legal_history_ancient_history_documentary_papyri_Latin_legal_documents?f_ri=4918"},{"id":227068,"name":"Gênero","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%AAnero?f_ri=4918"},{"id":986194,"name":"Homossexuality and Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexuality_and_Education?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3343322" data-work_id="3343322" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3343322/Walls_talk_homoerotic_networks_and_sexual_graffiti_in_public_washrooms_in_Havana">Walls talk: homoerotic networks and sexual graffiti in public washrooms in Havana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay analyzes discourses and narratives of men who frequent the washrooms at public venues in Havana. The graffiti on toilet room walls works as an articulator of micro markets of sexual communication and gender/sexual relations. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3343322" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay analyzes discourses and narratives of men who frequent the washrooms at public venues in Havana. The graffiti on toilet room walls works as an articulator of micro markets of sexual communication and gender/sexual relations. In this article graffiti is the focus of an ethnographic approach to everyday life and discourses on homoeroticism at play in those sites. The final part of the essay moves on from graffiti in public toilets to chart other places constituting a homoerotic ambiente in Havana.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3343322" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52c1010f3995181074dc9b982a8fa05f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31354069,"asset_id":3343322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31354069/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3871750" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbelSierraMadero">Abel Sierra Madero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3871750" type="text/json">{"id":3871750,"first_name":"Abel","last_name":"Sierra Madero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbelSierraMadero","display_name":"Abel Sierra Madero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbelSierraMadero?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3871750/1426838/19706154/s65_abel.sierra_madero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3343322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3343322"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3343322, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3343322", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3343322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3343322; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3343322"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3343322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3343322"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3343322; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3343322]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3343322").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3343322").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3343322"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cruising_Sex">Cruising Sex</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1749" type="text/json">{"id":1749,"name":"Cruising Sex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cruising_Sex?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3343322]'), work: {"id":3343322,"title":"Walls talk: homoerotic networks and sexual graffiti in public washrooms in Havana","created_at":"2013-04-20T08:45:59.461-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3343322/Walls_talk_homoerotic_networks_and_sexual_graffiti_in_public_washrooms_in_Havana?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_3343322","summary":"This essay analyzes discourses and narratives of men who frequent the washrooms at public venues in Havana. The graffiti on toilet room walls works as an articulator of micro markets of sexual communication and gender/sexual relations. In this article graffiti is the focus of an ethnographic approach to everyday life and discourses on homoeroticism at play in those sites. The final part of the essay moves on from graffiti in public toilets to chart other places constituting a homoerotic ambiente in Havana.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31354069,"asset_id":3343322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3871750,"first_name":"Abel","last_name":"Sierra Madero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbelSierraMadero","display_name":"Abel Sierra Madero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbelSierraMadero?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3871750/1426838/19706154/s65_abel.sierra_madero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1749,"name":"Cruising Sex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cruising_Sex?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3725,"name":"Cuban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":13274,"name":"Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities?f_ri=4918"},{"id":13739,"name":"Social Network Analysis (SNA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Network_Analysis_SNA_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":21343,"name":"Urban Graffiti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Graffiti?f_ri=4918"},{"id":21346,"name":"Graffiti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graffiti?f_ri=4918"},{"id":41982,"name":"Análisis del Discurso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/An%C3%A1lisis_del_Discurso?f_ri=4918"},{"id":48514,"name":"Antrhopology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antrhopology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":51053,"name":"Etnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnography?f_ri=4918"},{"id":73983,"name":"Etnografía","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etnograf%C3%ADa?f_ri=4918"},{"id":85159,"name":"Antropología Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social?f_ri=4918"},{"id":92517,"name":"Antropología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=4918"},{"id":143510,"name":"Cultural Antrhropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Antrhropology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":190296,"name":"Graffiti, Street Art and Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graffiti_Street_Art_and_Writing?f_ri=4918"},{"id":202369,"name":"Gender, Body, Sexuality; Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Body_Sexuality_Ethnography?f_ri=4918"},{"id":319892,"name":"Homoerotismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homoerotismo?f_ri=4918"},{"id":658053,"name":"Dirty Realism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dirty_Realism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1072326,"name":"Gay Cruising Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_Cruising_Homosexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1170957,"name":"Realismo Sucio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realismo_Sucio?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1170958,"name":"Sexual Graffiti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Graffiti?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1170960,"name":"Washrooms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washrooms?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1170963,"name":"Homoerotic Ambiente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homoerotic_Ambiente?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21157671" data-work_id="21157671" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21157671/Queer_Documents_of_Contemporary_Art_">Queer (Documents of Contemporary Art)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Historically, “queer” was the slur used against those who were perceived to be or made to feel abnormal. Beginning in the 1980s, “queer” was reappropriated and embraced as a badge of honor. While queer draws its politics and affective... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21157671" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Historically, “queer” was the slur used against those who were perceived to be or made to feel abnormal. Beginning in the 1980s, “queer” was reappropriated and embraced as a badge of honor. While queer draws its politics and affective force from the history of non-normative, gay, lesbian, and bisexual communities, it is not equivalent to these categories, nor is it an identity. Rather, it offers a strategic undercutting of the stability of identity and of the dispensation of power that shadows the assignment of categories and taxonomies. Artists who identify their practices as queer today call forth utopian and dystopian alternatives to the ordinary, adopt outlaw stances, embrace criminality and opacity, and forge unprecedented kinships, relationships, loves, and communities.<br /><br />Rather than a book of queer theory for artists, this is a book of artists’ queer tactics and infectious concepts. By definition, there can be no singular “queer art.” Here, in the first Documents of Contemporary Art anthology to be centered on artists’ writings, numerous conversations about queer practice are brought together from diverse individual, social and cultural contexts. Together these texts describe and examine the ways in which artists have used the concept of queer as a site of political and institutional critique, as a framework to develop new families and histories, as a spur to action, and as a basis from which to declare inassimilable difference.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21157671" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5cebd51c04ccab8e5f0513eb42e806b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43066480,"asset_id":21157671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43066480/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15333" href="https://virginia.academia.edu/DavidGetsy">David J Getsy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15333" type="text/json">{"id":15333,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Getsy","domain_name":"virginia","page_name":"DavidGetsy","display_name":"David J Getsy","profile_url":"https://virginia.academia.edu/DavidGetsy?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15333/5148/45427445/s65_david.getsy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21157671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21157671"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21157671, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21157671", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21157671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21157671; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21157671"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21157671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21157671"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21157671; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21157671]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21157671").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21157671").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21157671"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies">Performance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2337" type="text/json">{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3051" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art">Contemporary Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3051" type="text/json">{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory">Queer Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3114" type="text/json">{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21157671]'), work: {"id":21157671,"title":"Queer (Documents of Contemporary Art)","created_at":"2016-01-29T09:19:36.663-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21157671/Queer_Documents_of_Contemporary_Art_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_21157671","summary":"Historically, “queer” was the slur used against those who were perceived to be or made to feel abnormal. Beginning in the 1980s, “queer” was reappropriated and embraced as a badge of honor. While queer draws its politics and affective force from the history of non-normative, gay, lesbian, and bisexual communities, it is not equivalent to these categories, nor is it an identity. Rather, it offers a strategic undercutting of the stability of identity and of the dispensation of power that shadows the assignment of categories and taxonomies. Artists who identify their practices as queer today call forth utopian and dystopian alternatives to the ordinary, adopt outlaw stances, embrace criminality and opacity, and forge unprecedented kinships, relationships, loves, and communities.\n\nRather than a book of queer theory for artists, this is a book of artists’ queer tactics and infectious concepts. By definition, there can be no singular “queer art.” Here, in the first Documents of Contemporary Art anthology to be centered on artists’ writings, numerous conversations about queer practice are brought together from diverse individual, social and cultural contexts. Together these texts describe and examine the ways in which artists have used the concept of queer as a site of political and institutional critique, as a framework to develop new families and histories, as a spur to action, and as a basis from which to declare inassimilable difference.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43066480,"asset_id":21157671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15333,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Getsy","domain_name":"virginia","page_name":"DavidGetsy","display_name":"David J Getsy","profile_url":"https://virginia.academia.edu/DavidGetsy?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15333/5148/45427445/s65_david.getsy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2337,"name":"Performance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5463,"name":"Performance Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Art?f_ri=4918"},{"id":54193,"name":"Art and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Politics?f_ri=4918"},{"id":288962,"name":"Queer Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Art_History?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25686331" data-work_id="25686331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25686331/Girl_Meets_Girl_Lesbian_Romantic_Comedies_and_the_Public_Sphere_PhD_Thesis_University_of_Queensland_">Girl Meets Girl: Lesbian Romantic Comedies and the Public Sphere (PhD Thesis, University of Queensland)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Page 1. Girl Meets Girl: Lesbian Romantic Comedies and the Public Sphere Kelly Ann McWilliam BA (Hons), GC Arts A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Queensland in May 2006. ABSTRACT: Six... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25686331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Page 1. Girl Meets Girl: Lesbian Romantic Comedies and the Public Sphere Kelly Ann McWilliam BA (Hons), GC Arts A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Queensland in May 2006. <br /> <br />ABSTRACT: Six decades after the romantic comedy emerged as a Hollywood genre in 1934, the first romantic comedies with a central lesbian couple, including Marita Giovanni’s Bar Girls and Rose Troche’s Go Fish, were released in 1994. This study argues that Bar Girls and Go Fish represent the first in a group of films whose numbers and similarities enable their consideration as a romantic comedy sub-genre, namely the ‘lesbian romantic comedy’. This study identifies and analyses this sub-genre. It contends that these films have emerged as the predominant (and perhaps only) form of mainstream lesbian feature film in the United States of America in the mid to late 1990s and early 2000s. Yet, despite their relative prominence for more than a decade, they remain vastly under-examined areas in scholarship on both film genre and lesbian culture. This project aims to contribute to these areas by producing the first full-length survey of the sub-genre and the first study of any length to focus exclusively on it. This study concentrates on ten lesbian romantic comedies: Bar Girls (1994), Go Fish (1994), Maria Maggenti’s The Incredibly True Adventure of 2 Girls in Love (1995), Kelli Herd’s It’s in the Water (1996), Julia Dyer’s Late Bloomers (1996), Emma-Kate Croghan’s Love and Other Catastrophes (1996), Heidi Arnesen’s Some Prefer Cake (1997), Anne Wheeler’s Better than Chocolate (1999), Jamie Babbit’s But I’m a Cheerleader (1999), and Helen Lesnick’s A Family Affair (2001). While this project employs textual analysis as its primary methodology to examine these films, these analyses take place more broadly within a public sphere framework. Consistent with a wider shift in analyses of lesbian and gay cultural products, this framework allows a consideration of the larger public stakes of lesbian romantic comedies and, in particular, their introduction of lesbian content into a heterocentric genre. Specifically, this project argues that the introduction of lesbian content—or the replacement of ‘boy meets girl’ with ‘girl meets girl’—destabilises the genre in significant ways, but that the genre itself equally restricts the representation of lesbianism possible within it. Ultimately, this project proposes a reading of lesbian romantic comedies as conservative and progressive, conventional and subversive, but as nonetheless complex texts that offer a range of pleasures and readings to their audiences and a range of challenges to the genre itself. Such a reading reveals the complexity and negotiation inherent in these films’ position as independent films presenting culturally and politically marginal content in a mainstream genre.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25686331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4add269d8468021f419b7aa1d643fe80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59587667,"asset_id":25686331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59587667/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36190" href="https://usq.academia.edu/KellyMcWilliam">Kelly McWilliam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36190" type="text/json">{"id":36190,"first_name":"Kelly","last_name":"McWilliam","domain_name":"usq","page_name":"KellyMcWilliam","display_name":"Kelly McWilliam","profile_url":"https://usq.academia.edu/KellyMcWilliam?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36190/11996/11271/s65_kelly.mcwilliam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25686331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25686331"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25686331, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25686331", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25686331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25686331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25686331"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25686331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25686331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25686331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25686331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25686331").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25686331").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25686331"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5301" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Genre">Film Genre</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5301" type="text/json">{"id":5301,"name":"Film Genre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Genre?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="339910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Film">Lesbian Film</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="339910" type="text/json">{"id":339910,"name":"Lesbian Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Film?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="848905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romantic_Comedies">Romantic Comedies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="848905" type="text/json">{"id":848905,"name":"Romantic Comedies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romantic_Comedies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25686331]'), work: {"id":25686331,"title":"Girl Meets Girl: Lesbian Romantic Comedies and the Public Sphere (PhD Thesis, University of Queensland)","created_at":"2016-05-28T14:27:40.983-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25686331/Girl_Meets_Girl_Lesbian_Romantic_Comedies_and_the_Public_Sphere_PhD_Thesis_University_of_Queensland_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_25686331","summary":"Page 1. Girl Meets Girl: Lesbian Romantic Comedies and the Public Sphere Kelly Ann McWilliam BA (Hons), GC Arts A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Queensland in May 2006. \r\n\r\nABSTRACT: Six decades after the romantic comedy emerged as a Hollywood genre in 1934, the first romantic comedies with a central lesbian couple, including Marita Giovanni’s Bar Girls and Rose Troche’s Go Fish, were released in 1994. This study argues that Bar Girls and Go Fish represent the first in a group of films whose numbers and similarities enable their consideration as a romantic comedy sub-genre, namely the ‘lesbian romantic comedy’. This study identifies and analyses this sub-genre. It contends that these films have emerged as the predominant (and perhaps only) form of mainstream lesbian feature film in the United States of America in the mid to late 1990s and early 2000s. Yet, despite their relative prominence for more than a decade, they remain vastly under-examined areas in scholarship on both film genre and lesbian culture. This project aims to contribute to these areas by producing the first full-length survey of the sub-genre and the first study of any length to focus exclusively on it. This study concentrates on ten lesbian romantic comedies: Bar Girls (1994), Go Fish (1994), Maria Maggenti’s The Incredibly True Adventure of 2 Girls in Love (1995), Kelli Herd’s It’s in the Water (1996), Julia Dyer’s Late Bloomers (1996), Emma-Kate Croghan’s Love and Other Catastrophes (1996), Heidi Arnesen’s Some Prefer Cake (1997), Anne Wheeler’s Better than Chocolate (1999), Jamie Babbit’s But I’m a Cheerleader (1999), and Helen Lesnick’s A Family Affair (2001). While this project employs textual analysis as its primary methodology to examine these films, these analyses take place more broadly within a public sphere framework. Consistent with a wider shift in analyses of lesbian and gay cultural products, this framework allows a consideration of the larger public stakes of lesbian romantic comedies and, in particular, their introduction of lesbian content into a heterocentric genre. Specifically, this project argues that the introduction of lesbian content—or the replacement of ‘boy meets girl’ with ‘girl meets girl’—destabilises the genre in significant ways, but that the genre itself equally restricts the representation of lesbianism possible within it. Ultimately, this project proposes a reading of lesbian romantic comedies as conservative and progressive, conventional and subversive, but as nonetheless complex texts that offer a range of pleasures and readings to their audiences and a range of challenges to the genre itself. Such a reading reveals the complexity and negotiation inherent in these films’ position as independent films presenting culturally and politically marginal content in a mainstream genre.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59587667,"asset_id":25686331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36190,"first_name":"Kelly","last_name":"McWilliam","domain_name":"usq","page_name":"KellyMcWilliam","display_name":"Kelly McWilliam","profile_url":"https://usq.academia.edu/KellyMcWilliam?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36190/11996/11271/s65_kelly.mcwilliam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":5301,"name":"Film Genre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Genre?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":339910,"name":"Lesbian Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Film?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":848905,"name":"Romantic Comedies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romantic_Comedies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35705306" data-work_id="35705306" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35705306/Espacios_p%C3%BAblicos_e_inclusi%C3%B3n_social">Espacios públicos e inclusión social</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35705306" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="416f43550f4b1bee0e509b2ded15d6c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55577400,"asset_id":35705306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55577400/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5473142" href="https://icesi.academia.edu/TranspasandoFronteras">Revista Trans-pasando Fronteras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5473142" type="text/json">{"id":5473142,"first_name":"Revista","last_name":"Trans-pasando Fronteras","domain_name":"icesi","page_name":"TranspasandoFronteras","display_name":"Revista Trans-pasando Fronteras","profile_url":"https://icesi.academia.edu/TranspasandoFronteras?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5473142/2402650/19139129/s65_revista.trans-pasando_fronteras.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35705306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35705306"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35705306, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35705306", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35705306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35705306; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35705306"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35705306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35705306"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35705306; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35705306]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35705306").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35705306").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35705306"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Football_soccer_">Football (soccer)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1470" type="text/json">{"id":1470,"name":"Football (soccer)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Football_soccer_?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2174" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deaf_studies">Deaf studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2174" type="text/json">{"id":2174,"name":"Deaf studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deaf_studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues">LGBT Issues</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6667" type="text/json">{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35705306]'), work: {"id":35705306,"title":"Espacios públicos e inclusión social","created_at":"2018-01-18T15:14:32.687-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35705306/Espacios_p%C3%BAblicos_e_inclusi%C3%B3n_social?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_35705306","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55577400,"asset_id":35705306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5473142,"first_name":"Revista","last_name":"Trans-pasando Fronteras","domain_name":"icesi","page_name":"TranspasandoFronteras","display_name":"Revista Trans-pasando Fronteras","profile_url":"https://icesi.academia.edu/TranspasandoFronteras?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5473142/2402650/19139129/s65_revista.trans-pasando_fronteras.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1470,"name":"Football (soccer)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Football_soccer_?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2174,"name":"Deaf studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deaf_studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":17802,"name":"Diversity \u0026 Inclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversity_and_Inclusion?f_ri=4918"},{"id":19707,"name":"Social Inclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Inclusion?f_ri=4918"},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space?f_ri=4918"},{"id":114879,"name":"Espacio Publico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Espacio_Publico?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24329871" data-work_id="24329871" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24329871/Reconsidering_Girl_on_Girl_Reading_Transgressive_Lesbianism_on_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer">Reconsidering Girl-on-Girl: Reading Transgressive Lesbianism on Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Can popularized images of lesbians exist beyond their sexualized stereotypes? At different points Willow and Tara's relationship on Buffy the Vampire Slayer adheres to and transgresses constructed stereotypes. This paper seeks to explore... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24329871" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Can popularized images of lesbians exist beyond their sexualized stereotypes? At different points Willow and Tara's relationship on Buffy the Vampire Slayer adheres to and transgresses constructed stereotypes. This paper seeks to explore how this relationship can provide viewers a transgressive experience while remaining within the bounds of normative representation on a corporate television network. Willow/Tara's visibility contributes to an archive of transgressive  lesbian representation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24329871" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29f263ca8b387c06a10059333d8af05e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44665619,"asset_id":24329871,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44665619/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33407316" href="https://emerson.academia.edu/RobinShuster">Robin Shuster</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33407316" type="text/json">{"id":33407316,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Shuster","domain_name":"emerson","page_name":"RobinShuster","display_name":"Robin Shuster","profile_url":"https://emerson.academia.edu/RobinShuster?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33407316/9878626/11353591/s65_robin.shuster.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24329871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24329871"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24329871, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24329871", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24329871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24329871; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24329871"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24329871 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24329871"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24329871; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24329871]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24329871").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24329871").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24329871"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1571" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies">Television Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1571" type="text/json">{"id":1571,"name":"Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer">Buffy the Vampire Slayer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14382" type="text/json">{"id":14382,"name":"Buffy the Vampire Slayer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="615843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whedon_Studies">Whedon Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="615843" type="text/json">{"id":615843,"name":"Whedon Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whedon_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24329871]'), work: {"id":24329871,"title":"Reconsidering Girl-on-Girl: Reading Transgressive Lesbianism on Buffy the Vampire Slayer","created_at":"2016-04-12T10:47:09.930-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24329871/Reconsidering_Girl_on_Girl_Reading_Transgressive_Lesbianism_on_Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_24329871","summary":"Can popularized images of lesbians exist beyond their sexualized stereotypes? At different points Willow and Tara's relationship on Buffy the Vampire Slayer adheres to and transgresses constructed stereotypes. This paper seeks to explore how this relationship can provide viewers a transgressive experience while remaining within the bounds of normative representation on a corporate television network. Willow/Tara's visibility contributes to an archive of transgressive lesbian representation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44665619,"asset_id":24329871,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33407316,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Shuster","domain_name":"emerson","page_name":"RobinShuster","display_name":"Robin Shuster","profile_url":"https://emerson.academia.edu/RobinShuster?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33407316/9878626/11353591/s65_robin.shuster.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1571,"name":"Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":14382,"name":"Buffy the Vampire Slayer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buffy_the_Vampire_Slayer?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":615843,"name":"Whedon Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whedon_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10200999" data-work_id="10200999" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10200999/_An_Englishman_in_the_Russian_Bathhouse_Mikhail_Kuzmin_s_Wings_and_the_Russian_Tradition_of_Homoerotic_Writing_">“An Englishman in the Russian Bathhouse: Mikhail Kuzmin’s "Wings" and the Russian Tradition of Homoerotic Writing”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10200999" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="028e9377f3460a8c550bfb00e8358d76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36298849,"asset_id":10200999,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36298849/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16946152" href="https://reed.academia.edu/EvgeniiBershtein">Evgenii Bershtein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16946152" type="text/json">{"id":16946152,"first_name":"Evgenii","last_name":"Bershtein","domain_name":"reed","page_name":"EvgeniiBershtein","display_name":"Evgenii Bershtein","profile_url":"https://reed.academia.edu/EvgeniiBershtein?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16946152/4656733/7214708/s65_evgenii.bershtein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10200999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10200999"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10200999, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10200999", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10200999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10200999; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10200999"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10200999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10200999"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10200999; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10200999]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10200999").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10200999").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10200999"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature">Russian Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="667" type="text/json">{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6463" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality">History of Sexuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6463" type="text/json">{"id":6463,"name":"History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10200999]'), work: {"id":10200999,"title":"“An Englishman in the Russian Bathhouse: Mikhail Kuzmin’s \"Wings\" and the Russian Tradition of Homoerotic Writing”","created_at":"2015-01-17T00:21:18.176-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10200999/_An_Englishman_in_the_Russian_Bathhouse_Mikhail_Kuzmin_s_Wings_and_the_Russian_Tradition_of_Homoerotic_Writing_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_10200999","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36298849,"asset_id":10200999,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16946152,"first_name":"Evgenii","last_name":"Bershtein","domain_name":"reed","page_name":"EvgeniiBershtein","display_name":"Evgenii Bershtein","profile_url":"https://reed.academia.edu/EvgeniiBershtein?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16946152/4656733/7214708/s65_evgenii.bershtein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":667,"name":"Russian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6463,"name":"History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6916,"name":"Russian contemporary Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_contemporary_Literature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":18759,"name":"The Russian Silver Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Russian_Silver_Age?f_ri=4918"},{"id":21514,"name":"Oscar Wilde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscar_Wilde?f_ri=4918"},{"id":98167,"name":"Nikolai Berdyaev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nikolai_Berdyaev?f_ri=4918"},{"id":143019,"name":"Bildungsroman","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bildungsroman?f_ri=4918"},{"id":360605,"name":"V.V. Rozanov","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/V.V._Rozanov?f_ri=4918"},{"id":710347,"name":"Michail Kuzmin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michail_Kuzmin?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36605273" data-work_id="36605273" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36605273/The_Scandalous_Bodies_of_Guglielmo_Pl%C3%BCschow_Constructing_a_Homoerotic_Mediterranean_through_Photography">The Scandalous Bodies of Guglielmo Plüschow: Constructing a Homoerotic Mediterranean through Photography</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wilhelm von Gloeden, a minor German aristocrat, and his cousin, Guglielmo Plüschow —both homosexual, both photographers — succumbed to what historian Robert Aldrich has called "the seduction of the Mediterranean," a mythic construct of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36605273" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wilhelm von Gloeden, a minor German aristocrat, and his cousin, Guglielmo Plüschow —both homosexual, both photographers — succumbed to what historian Robert Aldrich has called "the seduction of the Mediterranean," a mythic construct of southern Italy that was a central theme in homoerotic art and literature from the 1750s to the 1950s. Although Plüschow has been overshadowed by his more famous relative, his work was more transgressive, and as his life demonstrates, he was much more the "sexual outlaw," to borrow the American author John Rechy's locution. This paper compares the lives and work of Gloeden and Plüschow but focuses mainly on the latter. I present biographical detail and cultural history and I discuss the politics of representation as embodied in his (and his cousin's) images of Southern Italian masculinity</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36605273" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2aec30275cebdc3458869e07edcc6e17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56533633,"asset_id":36605273,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56533633/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8742207" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgedeStefano">George de Stefano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8742207" type="text/json">{"id":8742207,"first_name":"George","last_name":"de Stefano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgedeStefano","display_name":"George de Stefano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgedeStefano?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8742207/3076406/32334626/s65_george.de_stefano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36605273 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36605273"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36605273, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36605273", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36605273 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36605273; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36605273"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36605273 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36605273"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36605273; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36605273]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36605273").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36605273").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36605273"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography">Photography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1589" type="text/json">{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies">Italian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2221" type="text/json">{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality_and_Literature">Homosexuality and Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11169" type="text/json">{"id":11169,"name":"Homosexuality and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality_and_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36605273]'), work: {"id":36605273,"title":"The Scandalous Bodies of Guglielmo Plüschow: Constructing a Homoerotic Mediterranean through Photography","created_at":"2018-05-10T11:02:42.384-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36605273/The_Scandalous_Bodies_of_Guglielmo_Pl%C3%BCschow_Constructing_a_Homoerotic_Mediterranean_through_Photography?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_36605273","summary":"Wilhelm von Gloeden, a minor German aristocrat, and his cousin, Guglielmo Plüschow —both homosexual, both photographers — succumbed to what historian Robert Aldrich has called \"the seduction of the Mediterranean,\" a mythic construct of southern Italy that was a central theme in homoerotic art and literature from the 1750s to the 1950s. Although Plüschow has been overshadowed by his more famous relative, his work was more transgressive, and as his life demonstrates, he was much more the \"sexual outlaw,\" to borrow the American author John Rechy's locution. This paper compares the lives and work of Gloeden and Plüschow but focuses mainly on the latter. I present biographical detail and cultural history and I discuss the politics of representation as embodied in his (and his cousin's) images of Southern Italian masculinity","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56533633,"asset_id":36605273,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8742207,"first_name":"George","last_name":"de Stefano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgedeStefano","display_name":"George de Stefano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgedeStefano?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8742207/3076406/32334626/s65_george.de_stefano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":11169,"name":"Homosexuality and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality_and_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":15243,"name":"Erotic art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erotic_art?f_ri=4918"},{"id":41733,"name":"Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":977710,"name":"The Nude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Nude?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44671470 coauthored" data-work_id="44671470" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44671470/Final_press_release_for_leica_gallery_la">Final press release for leica gallery la</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">2019 major show from my Living in the Chelsea Hotel book from Schiffer at Leica Gallery LA. Due to covid it is looking for new place to travel to due to cancellations</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44671470" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a0da385bfee3c443e9d20f50ed154e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65144391,"asset_id":44671470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65144391/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181638907" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParisChong1">Paris Chong</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181638907" type="text/json">{"id":181638907,"first_name":"Paris","last_name":"Chong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParisChong1","display_name":"Paris Chong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParisChong1?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44671470">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44671470"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LindaTroeller">Linda Troeller</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44671470'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44671470').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44671470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44671470"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44671470, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44671470", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44671470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44671470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44671470"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44671470 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44671470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44671470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44671470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44671470").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44671470").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44671470"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraits">Portraits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="875" type="text/json">{"id":875,"name":"Portraits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraits?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44671470]'), work: {"id":44671470,"title":"Final press release for leica gallery la","created_at":"2020-12-09T17:37:33.075-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44671470/Final_press_release_for_leica_gallery_la?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_44671470","summary":"2019 major show from my Living in the Chelsea Hotel book from Schiffer at Leica Gallery LA. Due to covid it is looking for new place to travel to due to cancellations","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65144391,"asset_id":44671470,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181638907,"first_name":"Paris","last_name":"Chong","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParisChong1","display_name":"Paris Chong","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParisChong1?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":3226491,"first_name":"Linda","last_name":"Troeller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindaTroeller","display_name":"Linda Troeller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindaTroeller?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3226491/1062043/93699751/s65_linda.troeller.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":875,"name":"Portraits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraits?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=4918"},{"id":35221,"name":"Self-Portraits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-Portraits?f_ri=4918"},{"id":63752,"name":"History of NYC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_NYC?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40768730" data-work_id="40768730" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40768730/Amora_literatura_de_compromiso_sociosexual">Amora: literatura de compromiso sociosexual</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rosamaría Roffiel (1945) con su poesía y su narrativa respondió, desde los años ochenta, a un público ávido de lecturas sobre homosexualidad femenina, y sigue estando vigente y presente en nustros días; para comprender este hecho... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40768730" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rosamaría Roffiel (1945) con su poesía y su narrativa respondió, desde los años ochenta, a un público ávido de lecturas sobre homosexualidad femenina, y sigue estando vigente y presente en nustros días; para comprender este hecho cabalmente, es necesario atender a lo literario como conformación histórica, como proceso, lo que requiere de un método de estudio que no jerarquice y deseche las obras según criterios de calificación canónica y comercial, que dé cuenta, en cambio, de su significado en relación con su inscripción social, es decir, como producción individual inscrita en el ámbito de la cultura colectiva.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40768730" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7143b32590e49edded517e8da34e6b5e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61048553,"asset_id":40768730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61048553/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="535418" href="https://unam.academia.edu/MarielenaOlivera">María Elena Olivera Córdova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="535418" type="text/json">{"id":535418,"first_name":"María Elena","last_name":"Olivera Córdova","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"MarielenaOlivera","display_name":"María Elena Olivera Córdova","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/MarielenaOlivera?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/535418/191280/18784065/s65_marielena.olivera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40768730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40768730"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40768730, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40768730", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40768730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40768730; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40768730"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40768730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40768730"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40768730; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40768730]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40768730").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40768730").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40768730"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41401" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura_Latinoamericana">Literatura Latinoamericana</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41401" type="text/json">{"id":41401,"name":"Literatura Latinoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura_Latinoamericana?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40768730]'), work: {"id":40768730,"title":"Amora: literatura de compromiso sociosexual","created_at":"2019-10-28T11:52:34.128-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40768730/Amora_literatura_de_compromiso_sociosexual?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_40768730","summary":"Rosamaría Roffiel (1945) con su poesía y su narrativa respondió, desde los años ochenta, a un público ávido de lecturas sobre homosexualidad femenina, y sigue estando vigente y presente en nustros días; para comprender este hecho cabalmente, es necesario atender a lo literario como conformación histórica, como proceso, lo que requiere de un método de estudio que no jerarquice y deseche las obras según criterios de calificación canónica y comercial, que dé cuenta, en cambio, de su significado en relación con su inscripción social, es decir, como producción individual inscrita en el ámbito de la cultura colectiva.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61048553,"asset_id":40768730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":535418,"first_name":"María Elena","last_name":"Olivera Córdova","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"MarielenaOlivera","display_name":"María Elena Olivera Córdova","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/MarielenaOlivera?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/535418/191280/18784065/s65_marielena.olivera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":41401,"name":"Literatura Latinoamericana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literatura_Latinoamericana?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33520941" data-work_id="33520941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33520941/Coming_out_of_the_Country_Migration_in_gay_immigrants_coming_out_stories_Queer_Asia_2017_University_of_London_UK_">Coming out of the Country: Migration in gay immigrants’ coming-out stories [Queer Asia 2017, University of London, UK]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">【Now published: <a href="https://shorturl.at/dDV34" rel="nofollow">https://shorturl.at/dDV34</a> 】 Coming out in queer community is widely discussed and theorized in the West. While the burgeoning research on coming out has explored many of its aspects, ranging from parental reactions (Denes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33520941" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">【Now published: <a href="https://shorturl.at/dDV34" rel="nofollow">https://shorturl.at/dDV34</a> 】 <br />Coming out in queer community is widely discussed and theorized in the West. While the burgeoning research on coming out has explored many of its aspects, ranging from parental reactions (Denes & Afifi, 2014; Fields, 2001) to online identity formation (Craig & McInroy, 2015; Gray, 2009), a notable gap exists pertaining to coming out in cross-cultural contexts. In other words, few studies address LGBTQ individuals’ lived experiences of coming out in diverse cultural backgrounds. This paper investigates the coming-out narratives of four gay Indian immigrants that were elicited in interviews; it highlights how the narrators bring about their social identities as they respond to available social constructs and the sociopolitical landscape in the U.S. Heeding Rust’s (1993) call for reconceptualization of coming out as “an ongoing dynamic process of describing one’s social location within a changing social context” (p.74), I use discourse analysis to examine the narrators’ use of linguistic devices to accomplish positioning in their coming-out stories, thus illuminating how gay immigrants negotiate the challenges and evaluations they face in migrating from India to the U.S. and revealing their reflections on these contrastive sociocultural contexts. <br />The analysis demonstrates three significant shared features in the coming-out stories. First, in responding to the interviewer’s question “what is coming out,” participants emphasize coming out to others, a departure from the Western theorization that coming out to self is the first and most important stage (e.g., Cass identity model, 1979). Second, their engagement in local queer communities in the U.S. reinforces their openness toward disclosure of their gay identities that would be impossible in India, indicating their identification with queer discourse and their understanding of the transition from one social context to another as facilitating coming out. Finally, they cast themselves against the backdrop of marriage to resist traditional Indian heteronormativity while affirming their gay identities in the U.S.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33520941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83dc7adb29127078977b79740a9a7d12" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53556035,"asset_id":33520941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53556035/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23116393" href="https://georgetown.academia.edu/Ping_Hsuan_Wang">Ping-Hsuan Wang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23116393" type="text/json">{"id":23116393,"first_name":"Ping-Hsuan","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"georgetown","page_name":"Ping_Hsuan_Wang","display_name":"Ping-Hsuan Wang","profile_url":"https://georgetown.academia.edu/Ping_Hsuan_Wang?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23116393/6292286/18464045/s65_ping-hsuan.wang.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33520941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33520941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33520941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33520941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33520941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33520941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33520941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33520941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33520941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33520941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33520941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33520941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33520941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33520941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="94" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis">Discourse Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="94" type="text/json">{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2852" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative">Narrative</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2852" type="text/json">{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33520941]'), work: {"id":33520941,"title":"Coming out of the Country: Migration in gay immigrants’ coming-out stories [Queer Asia 2017, University of London, UK]","created_at":"2017-06-17T06:00:26.159-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33520941/Coming_out_of_the_Country_Migration_in_gay_immigrants_coming_out_stories_Queer_Asia_2017_University_of_London_UK_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_33520941","summary":"【Now published: https://shorturl.at/dDV34 】\r\nComing out in queer community is widely discussed and theorized in the West. While the burgeoning research on coming out has explored many of its aspects, ranging from parental reactions (Denes \u0026 Afifi, 2014; Fields, 2001) to online identity formation (Craig \u0026 McInroy, 2015; Gray, 2009), a notable gap exists pertaining to coming out in cross-cultural contexts. In other words, few studies address LGBTQ individuals’ lived experiences of coming out in diverse cultural backgrounds. This paper investigates the coming-out narratives of four gay Indian immigrants that were elicited in interviews; it highlights how the narrators bring about their social identities as they respond to available social constructs and the sociopolitical landscape in the U.S. Heeding Rust’s (1993) call for reconceptualization of coming out as “an ongoing dynamic process of describing one’s social location within a changing social context” (p.74), I use discourse analysis to examine the narrators’ use of linguistic devices to accomplish positioning in their coming-out stories, thus illuminating how gay immigrants negotiate the challenges and evaluations they face in migrating from India to the U.S. and revealing their reflections on these contrastive sociocultural contexts. \r\nThe analysis demonstrates three significant shared features in the coming-out stories. First, in responding to the interviewer’s question “what is coming out,” participants emphasize coming out to others, a departure from the Western theorization that coming out to self is the first and most important stage (e.g., Cass identity model, 1979). Second, their engagement in local queer communities in the U.S. reinforces their openness toward disclosure of their gay identities that would be impossible in India, indicating their identification with queer discourse and their understanding of the transition from one social context to another as facilitating coming out. Finally, they cast themselves against the backdrop of marriage to resist traditional Indian heteronormativity while affirming their gay identities in the U.S.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53556035,"asset_id":33520941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23116393,"first_name":"Ping-Hsuan","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"georgetown","page_name":"Ping_Hsuan_Wang","display_name":"Ping-Hsuan Wang","profile_url":"https://georgetown.academia.edu/Ping_Hsuan_Wang?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23116393/6292286/18464045/s65_ping-hsuan.wang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":94,"name":"Discourse Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2852,"name":"Narrative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918"},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=4918"},{"id":18880,"name":"Narrative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Narrative_Analysis?f_ri=4918"},{"id":54318,"name":"Immigrants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigrants?f_ri=4918"},{"id":191868,"name":"Coming Out","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coming_Out?f_ri=4918"},{"id":503891,"name":"Queer Asian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Asian?f_ri=4918"},{"id":646804,"name":"Asian Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":793638,"name":"Coming Out Narratives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coming_Out_Narratives?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1057369,"name":"Gay Coming Out Stories","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_Coming_Out_Stories?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14606984" data-work_id="14606984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14606984/Review_by_Brian_Dempsey_of_Stephen_Jimenez_s_The_Book_of_Matt">Review by Brian Dempsey of Stephen Jimenez’s The Book of Matt </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The brutal murder of twenty-one year old Matthew Shepard in 1998 received international attention, spawning several books and innumerable newspaper and magazine articles.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14606984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94ad5e01aa32a16e7be1d1bdb92ec366" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38366575,"asset_id":14606984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38366575/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12829549" href="https://dundee.academia.edu/BrianDempsey">Brian Dempsey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12829549" type="text/json">{"id":12829549,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Dempsey","domain_name":"dundee","page_name":"BrianDempsey","display_name":"Brian Dempsey","profile_url":"https://dundee.academia.edu/BrianDempsey?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14606984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14606984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14606984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14606984", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14606984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14606984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14606984"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14606984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14606984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14606984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14606984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14606984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14606984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14606984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GLBT_Studies">GLBT Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4697" type="text/json">{"id":4697,"name":"GLBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GLBT_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues">LGBT Issues</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6667" type="text/json">{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hate_Crimes">Hate Crimes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9087" type="text/json">{"id":9087,"name":"Hate Crimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hate_Crimes?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14606984]'), work: {"id":14606984,"title":"Review by Brian Dempsey of Stephen Jimenez’s The Book of Matt ","created_at":"2015-08-03T03:05:00.722-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14606984/Review_by_Brian_Dempsey_of_Stephen_Jimenez_s_The_Book_of_Matt?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_14606984","summary":"The brutal murder of twenty-one year old Matthew Shepard in 1998 received international attention, spawning several books and innumerable newspaper and magazine articles. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38366575,"asset_id":14606984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12829549,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Dempsey","domain_name":"dundee","page_name":"BrianDempsey","display_name":"Brian Dempsey","profile_url":"https://dundee.academia.edu/BrianDempsey?f_ri=4918","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4697,"name":"GLBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GLBT_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":9087,"name":"Hate Crimes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hate_Crimes?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":9903,"name":"LGBT Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Youth?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26979,"name":"Gay and Lesbian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_and_Lesbian_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":72394,"name":"LGBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":163704,"name":"LGBTQ studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBTQ_studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":175096,"name":"Lgbtq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lgbtq?f_ri=4918"},{"id":980525,"name":"Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42947956" data-work_id="42947956" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42947956/%E6%AF%92%E3%80%85%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E5%92%B2%E3%81%8F%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%A7_1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%82%9F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BF%E3%82%8BHIV_%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E5%8C%96%E3%81%A8%E7%84%A1%E7%B8%81%E5%8C%96_The_Politics_of_Poisonous_Roses_Visualization_and_Marginalization_of_HIV_AIDS_Stigma_in_Satoru_Kobayashi_Films_in_the_1990s_">毒々しく咲く薔薇の政治性--1990年代の小林悟作品にみるHIV／エイズに対するスティグマの可視化と無縁化（"The Politics of Poisonous Roses: Visualization and Marginalization of HIV/AIDS Stigma in Satoru Kobayashi Films in the 1990s"）</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42947956" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="26d878f173a6ec89befac2d1d5e3d546" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63202790,"asset_id":42947956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63202790/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6044154" href="https://kanazawa-u.academia.edu/YutakaKubo">Yutaka Kubo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6044154" type="text/json">{"id":6044154,"first_name":"Yutaka","last_name":"Kubo","domain_name":"kanazawa-u","page_name":"YutakaKubo","display_name":"Yutaka Kubo","profile_url":"https://kanazawa-u.academia.edu/YutakaKubo?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6044154/2544617/36620103/s65_yutaka.kubo.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42947956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42947956"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42947956, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42947956", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42947956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42947956; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42947956"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42947956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42947956"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42947956; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42947956]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42947956").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42947956").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42947956"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38576" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pornography_Studies">Pornography Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38576" type="text/json">{"id":38576,"name":"Pornography Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pornography_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42947956]'), work: {"id":42947956,"title":"毒々しく咲く薔薇の政治性--1990年代の小林悟作品にみるHIV／エイズに対するスティグマの可視化と無縁化（\"The Politics of Poisonous Roses: Visualization and Marginalization of HIV/AIDS Stigma in Satoru Kobayashi Films in the 1990s\"）","created_at":"2020-05-05T03:46:51.225-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42947956/%E6%AF%92%E3%80%85%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E5%92%B2%E3%81%8F%E8%96%94%E8%96%87%E3%81%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%80%A7_1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E5%B0%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%82%9F%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BF%E3%82%8BHIV_%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%81%AB%E5%AF%BE%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E5%8C%96%E3%81%A8%E7%84%A1%E7%B8%81%E5%8C%96_The_Politics_of_Poisonous_Roses_Visualization_and_Marginalization_of_HIV_AIDS_Stigma_in_Satoru_Kobayashi_Films_in_the_1990s_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_42947956","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63202790,"asset_id":42947956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6044154,"first_name":"Yutaka","last_name":"Kubo","domain_name":"kanazawa-u","page_name":"YutakaKubo","display_name":"Yutaka Kubo","profile_url":"https://kanazawa-u.academia.edu/YutakaKubo?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6044154/2544617/36620103/s65_yutaka.kubo.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":38576,"name":"Pornography Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pornography_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38361796" data-work_id="38361796" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38361796/LGBT_rights_Yes_abortion_No_Explaining_uneven_trajectories_in_Argentina_under_Kirchnerism_2003_2015_">LGBT rights Yes, abortion No: Explaining uneven trajectories in Argentina under Kirchnerism (2003-2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Pink Tide of the Southern Cone has had a mix record in advancing legal reforms that promote women’s and LGBT rights. Argentina has been no exception to this trend. During 2003 and 2015, national sexual politics were marked by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38361796" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Pink Tide of the Southern Cone has had a mix record in advancing legal reforms that promote women’s and LGBT rights. Argentina has been no exception to this trend. During 2003 and 2015, national sexual politics were marked by the tension between the advancement of LGBT rights—particularly the passing of legislation on gay marriage and gender-identity—and the frustrated efforts of feminism to legalize women’s rights to abortion. What are the reasons for this tension? Is Argentina an example of “pinkwashing”? Was the Argentine tension the result of pressure from conservative forces and the Catholic Church, or was it that the population simply was not behind some of these claims? Was it because "progressive" legislators did not fully support women’s demands (Pecheny, 2015) or because of differences between the movements behind each bill (Ariza & Saldivia, 2015)?  Over the course of this chapter, we will take up these questions by way of a comparative analysis, to argue that four political factors, combined, opened opportunities or resisted advances in gender and sexual policies. These are: the links between the executive branch and the church, Peronist party politics in a presidential system, the framing of demands, and the both the organizing and strategies of movements supporting the above-mentioned legal reforms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38361796" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9f7effe1b97119bd90a56aa8006db0a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58415196,"asset_id":38361796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58415196/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5007680" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/ConstanzaTabbush">Constanza Tabbush</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5007680" type="text/json">{"id":5007680,"first_name":"Constanza","last_name":"Tabbush","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"ConstanzaTabbush","display_name":"Constanza Tabbush","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/ConstanzaTabbush?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5007680/2173775/33818850/s65_constanza.tabbush.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38361796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38361796"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38361796, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38361796", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38361796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38361796; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38361796"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38361796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38361796"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38361796; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38361796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38361796").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38361796").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38361796"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13518" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development">Gender and Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13518" type="text/json">{"id":13518,"name":"Gender and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38361796]'), work: {"id":38361796,"title":"LGBT rights Yes, abortion No: Explaining uneven trajectories in Argentina under Kirchnerism (2003-2015)","created_at":"2019-02-15T12:49:35.111-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38361796/LGBT_rights_Yes_abortion_No_Explaining_uneven_trajectories_in_Argentina_under_Kirchnerism_2003_2015_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_38361796","summary":"The Pink Tide of the Southern Cone has had a mix record in advancing legal reforms that promote women’s and LGBT rights. Argentina has been no exception to this trend. During 2003 and 2015, national sexual politics were marked by the tension between the advancement of LGBT rights—particularly the passing of legislation on gay marriage and gender-identity—and the frustrated efforts of feminism to legalize women’s rights to abortion. What are the reasons for this tension? Is Argentina an example of “pinkwashing”? Was the Argentine tension the result of pressure from conservative forces and the Catholic Church, or was it that the population simply was not behind some of these claims? Was it because \"progressive\" legislators did not fully support women’s demands (Pecheny, 2015) or because of differences between the movements behind each bill (Ariza \u0026 Saldivia, 2015)? Over the course of this chapter, we will take up these questions by way of a comparative analysis, to argue that four political factors, combined, opened opportunities or resisted advances in gender and sexual policies. These are: the links between the executive branch and the church, Peronist party politics in a presidential system, the framing of demands, and the both the organizing and strategies of movements supporting the above-mentioned legal reforms.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58415196,"asset_id":38361796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5007680,"first_name":"Constanza","last_name":"Tabbush","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"ConstanzaTabbush","display_name":"Constanza Tabbush","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/ConstanzaTabbush?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5007680/2173775/33818850/s65_constanza.tabbush.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":13518,"name":"Gender and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Development?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":774219,"name":"Pink tide in Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pink_tide_in_Latin_America?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1223610,"name":"Latin American feminisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_feminisms?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22481925" data-work_id="22481925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22481925/MASON_Gail_The_Spectacle_of_violence_homophobia_gender_and_knowledge_London_and_New_York_Routledge_170_p">MASON, Gail. The Spectacle of violence: homophobia, gender and knowledge. London & New York: Routledge, 170 p.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22481925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96b8c661681f8053ee270e6ca9ee7133" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43103047,"asset_id":22481925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43103047/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3919125" href="https://fcmscsp.academia.edu/GustavoSaggese">Gustavo S R Saggese</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3919125" type="text/json">{"id":3919125,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Saggese","domain_name":"fcmscsp","page_name":"GustavoSaggese","display_name":"Gustavo S R Saggese","profile_url":"https://fcmscsp.academia.edu/GustavoSaggese?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3919125/1459015/13077768/s65_gustavo.saggese.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22481925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22481925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22481925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22481925", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22481925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22481925; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22481925"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22481925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22481925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22481925; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22481925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22481925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22481925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22481925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homophobia">Homophobia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14878" type="text/json">{"id":14878,"name":"Homophobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homophobia?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="477145" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panopticon">Panopticon</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="477145" type="text/json">{"id":477145,"name":"Panopticon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panopticon?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22481925]'), work: {"id":22481925,"title":"MASON, Gail. The Spectacle of violence: homophobia, gender and knowledge. London \u0026 New York: Routledge, 170 p.","created_at":"2016-02-26T08:44:26.228-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22481925/MASON_Gail_The_Spectacle_of_violence_homophobia_gender_and_knowledge_London_and_New_York_Routledge_170_p?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_22481925","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43103047,"asset_id":22481925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3919125,"first_name":"Gustavo","last_name":"Saggese","domain_name":"fcmscsp","page_name":"GustavoSaggese","display_name":"Gustavo S R Saggese","profile_url":"https://fcmscsp.academia.edu/GustavoSaggese?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3919125/1459015/13077768/s65_gustavo.saggese.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":14878,"name":"Homophobia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homophobia?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":477145,"name":"Panopticon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panopticon?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9779397" data-work_id="9779397" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9779397/Musical_migration_perverted_instruments_and_cosmic_sounds_queer_constructions_in_the_music_and_sound_of_Angels_in_America">Musical migration, perverted instruments and cosmic sounds: queer constructions in the music and sound of Angels in America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this article I consider musical and other sonic constructions of queer identity in the television film, Angels in America (HBO, 2003). I outline various queer strategies in the music and sound of the film, demonstrating how music and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9779397" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this article I consider musical and other sonic constructions of queer identity in the television film, Angels in America (HBO, 2003).  I outline various queer strategies in the music and sound of the film, demonstrating how music and sound contribute to unfixed and unstable identities. The readings of the selected scenes in the film reveal the ways in which queer strategies operate, and how film music symbolises identity in flux.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9779397" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="962505008c87caf3b8ac4ce7015c0dca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35956278,"asset_id":9779397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35956278/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23013128" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/SusannaV%C3%A4lim%C3%A4ki">Susanna Välimäki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23013128" type="text/json">{"id":23013128,"first_name":"Susanna","last_name":"Välimäki","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"SusannaVälimäki","display_name":"Susanna Välimäki","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/SusannaV%C3%A4lim%C3%A4ki?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23013128/6246551/7074791/s65_susanna.v_lim_ki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9779397 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9779397"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9779397, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9779397", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9779397 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9779397; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9779397"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9779397 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9779397"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9779397; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9779397]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9779397").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9779397").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9779397"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="687" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology">Musicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="687" type="text/json">{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music_Studies">Popular Music Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1056" type="text/json">{"id":1056,"name":"Popular Music Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sound_and_Image">Sound and Image</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1169" type="text/json">{"id":1169,"name":"Sound and Image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sound_and_Image?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9779397]'), work: {"id":9779397,"title":"Musical migration, perverted instruments and cosmic sounds: queer constructions in the music and sound of Angels in America","created_at":"2014-12-15T07:25:08.922-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9779397/Musical_migration_perverted_instruments_and_cosmic_sounds_queer_constructions_in_the_music_and_sound_of_Angels_in_America?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_9779397","summary":"In this article I consider musical and other sonic constructions of queer identity in the television film, Angels in America (HBO, 2003). I outline various queer strategies in the music and sound of the film, demonstrating how music and sound contribute to unfixed and unstable identities. The readings of the selected scenes in the film reveal the ways in which queer strategies operate, and how film music symbolises identity in flux.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35956278,"asset_id":9779397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23013128,"first_name":"Susanna","last_name":"Välimäki","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"SusannaVälimäki","display_name":"Susanna Välimäki","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/SusannaV%C3%A4lim%C3%A4ki?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23013128/6246551/7074791/s65_susanna.v_lim_ki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1056,"name":"Popular Music Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1169,"name":"Sound and Image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sound_and_Image?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2601,"name":"Film Music And Sound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Music_And_Sound?f_ri=4918"},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":9900,"name":"Cultural Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Musicology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":25068,"name":"Critical Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Musicology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":64172,"name":"Television Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Music?f_ri=4918"},{"id":233410,"name":"Tony Kushner","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tony_Kushner?f_ri=4918"},{"id":514555,"name":"Angels in America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angels_in_America?f_ri=4918"},{"id":855051,"name":"Queer Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Musicology?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_381056" data-work_id="381056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/381056/Western_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Neo_Colonial_Societies">Western Cultural Imperialism in Neo-Colonial Societies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/381056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65d6b843ca010453043abc29b1a693dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32216582,"asset_id":381056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32216582/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36211" href="https://towson.academia.edu/ChristopherCarrico">Christopher Carrico</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36211" type="text/json">{"id":36211,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Carrico","domain_name":"towson","page_name":"ChristopherCarrico","display_name":"Christopher Carrico","profile_url":"https://towson.academia.edu/ChristopherCarrico?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36211/12004/60727/s65_christopher.carrico.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_381056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="381056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 381056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_381056", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_381056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 381056; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_381056"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_381056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="381056"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 381056; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=381056]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_381056").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_381056").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="381056"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism">Colonialism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6556" type="text/json">{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=381056]'), work: {"id":381056,"title":"Western Cultural Imperialism in Neo-Colonial Societies","created_at":"2010-12-01T13:12:42.004-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/381056/Western_Cultural_Imperialism_in_Neo_Colonial_Societies?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_381056","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32216582,"asset_id":381056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36211,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Carrico","domain_name":"towson","page_name":"ChristopherCarrico","display_name":"Christopher Carrico","profile_url":"https://towson.academia.edu/ChristopherCarrico?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36211/12004/60727/s65_christopher.carrico.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire?f_ri=4918"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37478796" data-work_id="37478796" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37478796/Toxic_Silence_Race_Black_Gender_Identity_and_Addressing_the_Violence_against_Black_Transgender_Women_in_Houston">Toxic Silence: Race, Black Gender Identity, and Addressing the Violence against Black Transgender Women in Houston</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Toxic Silence: Race, Black Gender Identity, and Addressing the Violence against Black Transgender Women in Houston contributes to a growing body of transgender scholarship. This book examines the patriarchal and heteronormative frames... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37478796" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Toxic Silence: Race, Black Gender Identity, and Addressing the Violence against Black Transgender Women in Houston contributes to a growing body of transgender scholarship. This book examines the patriarchal and heteronormative frames within the black community and larger American society that advances the toxic masculinity which violently castigates and threatens the collective embodiment of black transgender women in the USA. Such scholarship is needed to shed more light on the transphobic violence and murders against this understudied group. <br /> <br />Little is known about the societal and cultural issues and concerns affecting black transgender women and how their gender identity is met with systemic, institutional, and interpersonal roadblocks. During a time period in American history defined by Time Magazine as "The Transgender Tipping Point," black transgender women have emerged as social, cultural, and political subjects to advance our understanding of the lives of people who identity as a part of both the black and LGBTQIA communities. In the end, this book calls on the black community and culture to end the toxic silence and act instead as allies who are more accepting and inclusive of differing sexualities and gender identities in an effort to improve the generative power of black solidarity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37478796" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebd8e85309bb68fb90f3a7ada9874063" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57447890,"asset_id":37478796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57447890/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12954498" href="https://pvamu.academia.edu/DrWilliamTHoston">Dr. William T. Hoston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12954498" type="text/json">{"id":12954498,"first_name":"Dr. William T.","last_name":"Hoston","domain_name":"pvamu","page_name":"DrWilliamTHoston","display_name":"Dr. William T. Hoston","profile_url":"https://pvamu.academia.edu/DrWilliamTHoston?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12954498/3662017/130504668/s65_dr._william_t..hoston.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37478796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37478796"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37478796, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37478796", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37478796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37478796; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37478796"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37478796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37478796"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37478796; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37478796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37478796").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37478796").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37478796"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies">Black Studies Or African American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="296" type="text/json">{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies">Transgender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2624" type="text/json">{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37478796]'), work: {"id":37478796,"title":"Toxic Silence: Race, Black Gender Identity, and Addressing the Violence against Black Transgender Women in Houston","created_at":"2018-09-25T14:28:00.712-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37478796/Toxic_Silence_Race_Black_Gender_Identity_and_Addressing_the_Violence_against_Black_Transgender_Women_in_Houston?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_37478796","summary":"Toxic Silence: Race, Black Gender Identity, and Addressing the Violence against Black Transgender Women in Houston contributes to a growing body of transgender scholarship. This book examines the patriarchal and heteronormative frames within the black community and larger American society that advances the toxic masculinity which violently castigates and threatens the collective embodiment of black transgender women in the USA. Such scholarship is needed to shed more light on the transphobic violence and murders against this understudied group.\r\n\r\nLittle is known about the societal and cultural issues and concerns affecting black transgender women and how their gender identity is met with systemic, institutional, and interpersonal roadblocks. During a time period in American history defined by Time Magazine as \"The Transgender Tipping Point,\" black transgender women have emerged as social, cultural, and political subjects to advance our understanding of the lives of people who identity as a part of both the black and LGBTQIA communities. In the end, this book calls on the black community and culture to end the toxic silence and act instead as allies who are more accepting and inclusive of differing sexualities and gender identities in an effort to improve the generative power of black solidarity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57447890,"asset_id":37478796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12954498,"first_name":"Dr. William T.","last_name":"Hoston","domain_name":"pvamu","page_name":"DrWilliamTHoston","display_name":"Dr. William T. Hoston","profile_url":"https://pvamu.academia.edu/DrWilliamTHoston?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12954498/3662017/130504668/s65_dr._william_t..hoston.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":12093,"name":"Theories of Gender and Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Gender_and_Transgender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":24074,"name":"Black Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Womens_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":68480,"name":"Transsexuality and Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transsexuality_and_Transgender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":102655,"name":"Transgender History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":123434,"name":"State Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_Violence?f_ri=4918"},{"id":183019,"name":"Bisexual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bisexual?f_ri=4918"},{"id":980525,"name":"Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1901957,"name":"Black Lives Matter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Lives_Matter?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82347795" data-work_id="82347795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82347795/La_invisibilidad_el_encarcelamiento_y_otras_formas_de_testimoniar_la_existencia_Mujeres_lesbianas_en_la_representaci%C3%B3n_audiovisual_argentina">La invisibilidad, el encarcelamiento y otras formas de testimoniar la existencia. Mujeres lesbianas en la representación audiovisual argentina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pensar la representación de las mujeres lesbianas implica retomar, aunque de forma incompleta, algunos debates que fueron delimitando el camino para identificar las formas en que las mujeres y luego las lesbianas, problematizaron el lugar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82347795" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pensar la representación de las mujeres lesbianas implica retomar, aunque de forma incompleta, algunos debates que fueron delimitando el camino para identificar las formas en que las mujeres y luego las lesbianas, problematizaron el lugar que ocupaban en un sistema organizado dicotómicamente. Tal como lo observa Martínez (2015): “las concepciones de género propias de la cultura occidental se encuentran configuradas por un conjunto de binarios concebidos jerárquicamente” (p. 119). Esa organización jerárquica, condenó históricamente a las mujeres a ser ciudadanas de segunda y expulsó la disidencia heterosexual hacia los márgenes, valiéndose de una serie de tecnologías de género (De Lauretis, 2000) que, en tanto tecnologías sociales, vehiculizan la producción de representaciones de género ligadas con prácticas socioculturales, discursos e instituciones capaces de crear efectos de significado en la producción de sujetos hombres y sujetos mujeres y por ende de construir marcos de aceptabilidad y abyección.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82347795" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95e4b37e6623382e77a5df4b1d16f5ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88088064,"asset_id":82347795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88088064/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32212664" href="https://conicet.academia.edu/AlejandroSilvaFern%C3%A1ndez">Alejandro Silva Fernández</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32212664" type="text/json">{"id":32212664,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Silva Fernández","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"AlejandroSilvaFernández","display_name":"Alejandro Silva Fernández","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/AlejandroSilvaFern%C3%A1ndez?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32212664/13072992/26846359/s65_alejandro.silva_fern_ndez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82347795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82347795"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82347795, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82347795", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_82347795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82347795; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_82347795"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82347795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82347795"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82347795; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82347795]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82347795").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82347795").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82347795"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues">LGBT Issues</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6667" type="text/json">{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82347795]'), work: {"id":82347795,"title":"La invisibilidad, el encarcelamiento y otras formas de testimoniar la existencia. Mujeres lesbianas en la representación audiovisual argentina","created_at":"2022-06-29T09:18:22.935-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82347795/La_invisibilidad_el_encarcelamiento_y_otras_formas_de_testimoniar_la_existencia_Mujeres_lesbianas_en_la_representaci%C3%B3n_audiovisual_argentina?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_82347795","summary":"Pensar la representación de las mujeres lesbianas implica retomar, aunque de forma incompleta, algunos debates que fueron delimitando el camino para identificar las formas en que las mujeres y luego las lesbianas, problematizaron el lugar que ocupaban en un sistema organizado dicotómicamente. Tal como lo observa Martínez (2015): “las concepciones de género propias de la cultura occidental se encuentran configuradas por un conjunto de binarios concebidos jerárquicamente” (p. 119). Esa organización jerárquica, condenó históricamente a las mujeres a ser ciudadanas de segunda y expulsó la disidencia heterosexual hacia los márgenes, valiéndose de una serie de tecnologías de género (De Lauretis, 2000) que, en tanto tecnologías sociales, vehiculizan la producción de representaciones de género ligadas con prácticas socioculturales, discursos e instituciones capaces de crear efectos de significado en la producción de sujetos hombres y sujetos mujeres y por ende de construir marcos de aceptabilidad y abyección.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88088064,"asset_id":82347795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32212664,"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Silva Fernández","domain_name":"conicet","page_name":"AlejandroSilvaFernández","display_name":"Alejandro Silva Fernández","profile_url":"https://conicet.academia.edu/AlejandroSilvaFern%C3%A1ndez?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32212664/13072992/26846359/s65_alejandro.silva_fern_ndez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=4918"},{"id":194409,"name":"Gay cinema in Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_cinema_in_Latin_America?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43512789" data-work_id="43512789" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43512789/ORGULHO_E_PRECONCEITO_DENTRO_DA_COMUNIDADE_LGBTQIA_">ORGULHO E PRECONCEITO DENTRO DA COMUNIDADE LGBTQIA+</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A luta por direitos da comunidade LGBTQIA+, não foi um processo homogêneo, e mesmo com a crescente exposição obtida pelas campanhas que invadem as redes sociais e instituições durante o mês do Orgulho, existem fortes assimetrias entre os... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43512789" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A luta por direitos da comunidade LGBTQIA+, não foi um processo homogêneo, e mesmo com a crescente exposição obtida pelas campanhas que invadem as redes sociais e instituições durante o mês do Orgulho, existem fortes assimetrias entre os diferentes grupos que formam a comunidade. Este é o resultado de uma escala gerada em parte pelos padrões da sociedade heteronormativa e pela apropriação de pautas da luta LGBT, mas também pela padronização de membros internos ao movimento que obtiveram uma inserção parcial devido a sua proximidade aos padrões e construções estabelecidos, havendo discriminação interna e até mesmo uma objeção da própria luta.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43512789" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aaa3d5ceccd28f554e5634d3cdaa12aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63823609,"asset_id":43512789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63823609/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52135384" href="https://fespsp.academia.edu/WesleySatelesGuerra">Wesley Sa Teles Guerra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52135384" type="text/json">{"id":52135384,"first_name":"Wesley","last_name":"Sa Teles Guerra","domain_name":"fespsp","page_name":"WesleySatelesGuerra","display_name":"Wesley Sa Teles Guerra","profile_url":"https://fespsp.academia.edu/WesleySatelesGuerra?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52135384/13792385/32324839/s65_wesley.s.t_guerra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43512789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43512789"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43512789, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43512789", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43512789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43512789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43512789"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43512789 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43512789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43512789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43512789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43512789").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43512789").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43512789"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88935" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolog%C3%ADa">Sociología</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="88935" type="text/json">{"id":88935,"name":"Sociología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="175096" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lgbtq">Lgbtq</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="175096" type="text/json">{"id":175096,"name":"Lgbtq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lgbtq?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="227070" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexualidade">Homossexualidade</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="227070" type="text/json">{"id":227070,"name":"Homossexualidade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexualidade?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43512789]'), work: {"id":43512789,"title":"ORGULHO E PRECONCEITO DENTRO DA COMUNIDADE LGBTQIA+","created_at":"2020-07-03T22:21:58.730-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43512789/ORGULHO_E_PRECONCEITO_DENTRO_DA_COMUNIDADE_LGBTQIA_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_43512789","summary":"A luta por direitos da comunidade LGBTQIA+, não foi um processo homogêneo, e mesmo com a crescente exposição obtida pelas campanhas que invadem as redes sociais e instituições durante o mês do Orgulho, existem fortes assimetrias entre os diferentes grupos que formam a comunidade. Este é o resultado de uma escala gerada em parte pelos padrões da sociedade heteronormativa e pela apropriação de pautas da luta LGBT, mas também pela padronização de membros internos ao movimento que obtiveram uma inserção parcial devido a sua proximidade aos padrões e construções estabelecidos, havendo discriminação interna e até mesmo uma objeção da própria luta.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63823609,"asset_id":43512789,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52135384,"first_name":"Wesley","last_name":"Sa Teles Guerra","domain_name":"fespsp","page_name":"WesleySatelesGuerra","display_name":"Wesley Sa Teles Guerra","profile_url":"https://fespsp.academia.edu/WesleySatelesGuerra?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52135384/13792385/32324839/s65_wesley.s.t_guerra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":88935,"name":"Sociología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":175096,"name":"Lgbtq","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lgbtq?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":227070,"name":"Homossexualidade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homossexualidade?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":351573,"name":"Preconceito","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preconceito?f_ri=4918"},{"id":609885,"name":"Machismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machismo?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1127199,"name":"Direitos LGBT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direitos_LGBT?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2784882,"name":"Comunidades LGBT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunidades_LGBT?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40560681" data-work_id="40560681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40560681/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A8">מבדידות לשיתוף פעולה מיכאל רוס מגזין דה מרקר</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">השימוש הגובר בטכנולוגיה חולל מהפיכה רגשית, חברתית וכלכלית בקהילה הגאה, הבאה לידי ביטוי יותר ויותר גם בחברה הכללית. האם הבדידות היא גזירת גורל או שיש מקום לתקווה?</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40560681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b9b1e4a6c040e2ec9d31c9b1e4a9b17" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60839427,"asset_id":40560681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60839427/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24031994" href="https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelRoss">Michael Ross</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24031994" type="text/json">{"id":24031994,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Ross","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"MichaelRoss","display_name":"Michael Ross","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelRoss?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24031994/6486038/27645840/s65_michael.ross.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40560681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40560681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40560681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40560681", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40560681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40560681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40560681"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40560681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40560681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40560681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40560681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40560681").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40560681").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40560681"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3474" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development">Community Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3474" type="text/json">{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40560681]'), work: {"id":40560681,"title":"מבדידות לשיתוף פעולה מיכאל רוס מגזין דה מרקר","created_at":"2019-10-08T12:54:25.283-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40560681/%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A8?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_40560681","summary":"השימוש הגובר בטכנולוגיה חולל מהפיכה רגשית, חברתית וכלכלית בקהילה הגאה, הבאה לידי ביטוי יותר ויותר גם בחברה הכללית. האם הבדידות היא גזירת גורל או שיש מקום לתקווה?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60839427,"asset_id":40560681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24031994,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Ross","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"MichaelRoss","display_name":"Michael Ross","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichaelRoss?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24031994/6486038/27645840/s65_michael.ross.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":46429,"name":"Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economy?f_ri=4918"},{"id":50957,"name":"Feminist and LGBT Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_and_LGBT_Cultural_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":72394,"name":"LGBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":110059,"name":"LGBT History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":191242,"name":"Gay tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_tourism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1591535,"name":"Pink Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pink_Economy?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10077603" data-work_id="10077603" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10077603/Individual_and_community_resilience_factors_among_lesbian_gay_bisexual_queer_and_questioning_youth_and_adults_in_Israel">Individual and community resilience factors among lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and questioning youth and adults in Israel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Drawing on resilience theories, this study examined the individual and community factors of Israeli lesbians, gays, bisexuals, queers, and questioning (LGBQs) that contribute to positive mental health and the degree to which individual... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10077603" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Drawing on resilience theories, this study examined the individual and community factors of Israeli lesbians, gays, bisexuals, queers, and questioning (LGBQs) that contribute to positive mental health and the degree to which individual and community protective factors mitigate the adverse effect of risk factors for poor mental health. Differences in resilience factors  between LGBQ youth and adults were explored. Data were collected on 890 LGBQ youth and adults. Findings emphasize the role of community-level resilience factors in the lives of LGBQs, and that these support systems differ slightly between the two age groups. Among youth, family support was both a strong predictor for well-being and a protective factor for mental distress. Although family support was found as a resilience factor among adults as well, other community-level factors (friends’ support, LGBT connectedness and having steady partner) were found as protective factors for poorer mental health. These findings suggest for efforts on fostering familial support for LGBQ youth and a multi-level system that offers support at the familial, peer, relationship and community levels for both LGBQ youth and adults.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10077603" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47fa332883d6fa1eec8eedf2b983cf0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36202688,"asset_id":10077603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36202688/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24513363" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/NadavAntebiGruszka">Nadav Antebi-Gruszka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24513363" type="text/json">{"id":24513363,"first_name":"Nadav","last_name":"Antebi-Gruszka","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"NadavAntebiGruszka","display_name":"Nadav Antebi-Gruszka","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/NadavAntebiGruszka?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24513363/6618000/31384989/s65_nadav.antebi-gruszka.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10077603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10077603"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10077603, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10077603", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10077603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10077603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10077603"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10077603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10077603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10077603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10077603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10077603").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10077603").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10077603"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="238" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Psychology">Community Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="238" type="text/json">{"id":238,"name":"Community Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Psychology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health">Mental Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2827" type="text/json">{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience">Community Resilience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3101" type="text/json">{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory">Queer Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3114" type="text/json">{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10077603]'), work: {"id":10077603,"title":"Individual and community resilience factors among lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and questioning youth and adults in Israel","created_at":"2015-01-08T15:22:45.014-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10077603/Individual_and_community_resilience_factors_among_lesbian_gay_bisexual_queer_and_questioning_youth_and_adults_in_Israel?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_10077603","summary":"Drawing on resilience theories, this study examined the individual and community factors of Israeli lesbians, gays, bisexuals, queers, and questioning (LGBQs) that contribute to positive mental health and the degree to which individual and community protective factors mitigate the adverse effect of risk factors for poor mental health. Differences in resilience factors between LGBQ youth and adults were explored. Data were collected on 890 LGBQ youth and adults. Findings emphasize the role of community-level resilience factors in the lives of LGBQs, and that these support systems differ slightly between the two age groups. Among youth, family support was both a strong predictor for well-being and a protective factor for mental distress. Although family support was found as a resilience factor among adults as well, other community-level factors (friends’ support, LGBT connectedness and having steady partner) were found as protective factors for poorer mental health. These findings suggest for efforts on fostering familial support for LGBQ youth and a multi-level system that offers support at the familial, peer, relationship and community levels for both LGBQ youth and adults.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36202688,"asset_id":10077603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24513363,"first_name":"Nadav","last_name":"Antebi-Gruszka","domain_name":"columbia","page_name":"NadavAntebiGruszka","display_name":"Nadav Antebi-Gruszka","profile_url":"https://columbia.academia.edu/NadavAntebiGruszka?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24513363/6618000/31384989/s65_nadav.antebi-gruszka.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":238,"name":"Community Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Psychology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3101,"name":"Community Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Resilience?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3332,"name":"Resilience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resilience?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":6184,"name":"Israel/Palestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel_Palestine?f_ri=4918"},{"id":6667,"name":"LGBT Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues?f_ri=4918"},{"id":7437,"name":"Health Disparities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Disparities?f_ri=4918"},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=4918"},{"id":9903,"name":"LGBT Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Youth?f_ri=4918"},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=4918"},{"id":14378,"name":"Sexual Minority Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Minority_Research?f_ri=4918"},{"id":36434,"name":"LGBTQ psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBTQ_psychology?f_ri=4918"},{"id":46039,"name":"Youth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth?f_ri=4918"},{"id":94824,"name":"Questioning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questioning?f_ri=4918"},{"id":260352,"name":"Minority Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minority_Stress?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4753393" data-work_id="4753393" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4753393/Las_guerras_culturales_en_torno_a_la_homosexualidad_vista_desde_la_prensa_norteamericana_Una_reflexi%C3%B3n_oportuna_entre_M%C3%A9xico_y_Estados_Unidos">Las guerras culturales en torno a la homosexualidad vista desde la prensa norteamericana: Una reflexión oportuna, entre México y Estados Unidos. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4753393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e3d35838920724a540b188993d2d6747" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32064269,"asset_id":4753393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32064269/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="460484" href="https://udlap.academia.edu/AlfonsoG%C3%B3mezRossi">Alfonso Gómez-Rossi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="460484" type="text/json">{"id":460484,"first_name":"Alfonso","last_name":"Gómez-Rossi","domain_name":"udlap","page_name":"AlfonsoGómezRossi","display_name":"Alfonso Gómez-Rossi","profile_url":"https://udlap.academia.edu/AlfonsoG%C3%B3mezRossi?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/460484/151723/31805851/s65_alfonso.g_mez-rossi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4753393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4753393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4753393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4753393", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4753393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4753393; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4753393"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4753393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4753393"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4753393; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4753393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4753393").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4753393").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4753393"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="699" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="699" type="text/json">{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15303" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Wars">Culture Wars</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15303" type="text/json">{"id":15303,"name":"Culture Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Wars?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4753393]'), work: {"id":4753393,"title":"Las guerras culturales en torno a la homosexualidad vista desde la prensa norteamericana: Una reflexión oportuna, entre México y Estados Unidos. ","created_at":"2013-10-11T22:38:27.475-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4753393/Las_guerras_culturales_en_torno_a_la_homosexualidad_vista_desde_la_prensa_norteamericana_Una_reflexi%C3%B3n_oportuna_entre_M%C3%A9xico_y_Estados_Unidos?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_4753393","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32064269,"asset_id":4753393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":460484,"first_name":"Alfonso","last_name":"Gómez-Rossi","domain_name":"udlap","page_name":"AlfonsoGómezRossi","display_name":"Alfonso Gómez-Rossi","profile_url":"https://udlap.academia.edu/AlfonsoG%C3%B3mezRossi?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/460484/151723/31805851/s65_alfonso.g_mez-rossi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":699,"name":"Queer Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":15303,"name":"Culture Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Wars?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13338800" data-work_id="13338800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13338800/The_Rhetorical_Function_of_Laugh_Tracks_in_Situation_Comedies_Examining_Queer_Shame_in_Will_and_Grace_and_Roseanne">The Rhetorical Function of Laugh Tracks in Situation Comedies: Examining Queer Shame in Will & Grace and Roseanne</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this essay, I examine this highly-personal, world shaping, and perhaps sometimes invisible potential for comedy to construct identities and relationships. Specifically, I examine laugh track use in two highly popular television... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13338800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this essay, I examine this highly-personal, world shaping, and perhaps sometimes invisible potential for comedy to construct identities and relationships. Specifically, I examine laugh track use in two highly popular television programs, Will & Grace and Roseanne, to consider how the construction of what is or is not supposed to be funny has rhetorical implications for queer identities and relationships. These texts were selected not only for their abundance of queer characters—Will & Grace focused on a gay man/straight woman best friend relationship and Roseanne featured at least one queer character each year beginning with the third season—but also because of their<br />immense popularity. I argue that these two programs constitute<br />what I call enduring popular culture texts, popular entertainment that continues to have social relevance throughout time as it weaves itself into a variety of cultures and becomes constitutive of social understanding. As the case studies presented here illustrate, the way enduring texts are immersed in culture might be misleading and even damaging.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13338800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e641f67070cbd81072a8979fc72645da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38018056,"asset_id":13338800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38018056/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="310844" href="https://niu.academia.edu/JimmieManning">Jimmie Manning</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="310844" type="text/json">{"id":310844,"first_name":"Jimmie","last_name":"Manning","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"JimmieManning","display_name":"Jimmie Manning","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/JimmieManning?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/310844/76728/18443544/s65_jimmie.manning.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13338800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13338800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13338800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13338800", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13338800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13338800; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13338800"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13338800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13338800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13338800; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13338800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13338800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13338800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13338800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1571" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies">Television Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1571" type="text/json">{"id":1571,"name":"Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2107" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comedy">Comedy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2107" type="text/json">{"id":2107,"name":"Comedy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comedy?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture">Popular Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2858" type="text/json">{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13338800]'), work: {"id":13338800,"title":"The Rhetorical Function of Laugh Tracks in Situation Comedies: Examining Queer Shame in Will \u0026 Grace and Roseanne","created_at":"2015-06-26T23:24:17.040-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13338800/The_Rhetorical_Function_of_Laugh_Tracks_in_Situation_Comedies_Examining_Queer_Shame_in_Will_and_Grace_and_Roseanne?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_13338800","summary":"In this essay, I examine this highly-personal, world shaping, and perhaps sometimes invisible potential for comedy to construct identities and relationships. Specifically, I examine laugh track use in two highly popular television programs, Will \u0026 Grace and Roseanne, to consider how the construction of what is or is not supposed to be funny has rhetorical implications for queer identities and relationships. These texts were selected not only for their abundance of queer characters—Will \u0026 Grace focused on a gay man/straight woman best friend relationship and Roseanne featured at least one queer character each year beginning with the third season—but also because of their\nimmense popularity. I argue that these two programs constitute\nwhat I call enduring popular culture texts, popular entertainment that continues to have social relevance throughout time as it weaves itself into a variety of cultures and becomes constitutive of social understanding. As the case studies presented here illustrate, the way enduring texts are immersed in culture might be misleading and even damaging.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38018056,"asset_id":13338800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":310844,"first_name":"Jimmie","last_name":"Manning","domain_name":"niu","page_name":"JimmieManning","display_name":"Jimmie Manning","profile_url":"https://niu.academia.edu/JimmieManning?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/310844/76728/18443544/s65_jimmie.manning.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1571,"name":"Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2107,"name":"Comedy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comedy?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":9477,"name":"Rhetorical Criticism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rhetorical_Criticism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":191868,"name":"Coming Out","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coming_Out?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25418235" data-work_id="25418235" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25418235/THE_ECONOMIC_IMPACT_OF_SPECIAL_INTEREST_TOURISM_ON_CAPE_TOWN_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_THE_2009_MOTHER_CITY_QUEER_PROJECT">THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM ON CAPE TOWN: A CASE STUDY OF THE 2009 MOTHER CITY QUEER PROJECT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tourism is undoubtedly one of the foremost industries worldwide , generating jobs, contributing to the GDP of a country and offering exciting opportunities to explore unknown attractions and destinations. South Africa is the leading... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25418235" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tourism is undoubtedly one of the foremost industries worldwide , generating jobs, contributing to the GDP of a country and offering exciting opportunities to explore unknown attractions and destinations. South Africa is the leading tourist destination on the African continent. Niche tourism, or Special Interest Tourism (SIT), as opposed to mass tourism, has been identified by the South African tourism authorities as the preferred way of attracting high-value tourists to this country. One of the identified niche areas is gay tourism. This tourism market segment is characterised by high numbers of single persons (some in a relationship), with considerable disposable income, the so-called DINKs – double income no kids group. Cape Town, with its excellent tourist attractions and facilities, its liberal attitude to people of all walks of life, and its customs, has developed into an important gay tourism destination for South African and international visitors. Being recognised internationally as a leading gay business and holiday destination, the question now arises as to the economic worth of this SIT market segment. The annual Mother City Queer Project (MCQP), which has been held in Cape Town since 1994, was an opportunity to measure the economic impact of this niche tourism sector. To establish the economic importance of the MCQP festival, and therefore the economic contribution to the GDP of Cape Town, businesses in the Mother City, (including those which cater for gays) and especially in close proximity to the 2009 MCQP festival site, were surveyed to establish the impact on their businesses of the festival. Festinos at the festival were also questioned on various personal aspects pertaining to their economic contribution to the festival. The survey results reveal that the one-night 2009 MCQP could have contributed as much as R26 million to the Cape Town economy; a significant injection, and proof of the importance of SIT tourism – in this case gay or 'pink' tourism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25418235" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c4f686d7bb8315f54db3b5602896a5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45734733,"asset_id":25418235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45734733/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7350549" href="https://capepeninsula.academia.edu/ChrisHattingh">Chris Hattingh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7350549" type="text/json">{"id":7350549,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Hattingh","domain_name":"capepeninsula","page_name":"ChrisHattingh","display_name":"Chris Hattingh","profile_url":"https://capepeninsula.academia.edu/ChrisHattingh?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7350549/9381052/18389329/s65_chris.hattingh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25418235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25418235"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25418235, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25418235", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25418235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25418235; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25418235"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25418235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25418235"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25418235; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25418235]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25418235").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25418235").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25418235"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3609" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Management">Event Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3609" type="text/json">{"id":3609,"name":"Event Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Management?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Events">Special Events</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45097" type="text/json">{"id":45097,"name":"Special Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Events?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="340278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Tourism">Event Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="340278" type="text/json">{"id":340278,"name":"Event Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Tourism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25418235]'), work: {"id":25418235,"title":"THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SPECIAL INTEREST TOURISM ON CAPE TOWN: A CASE STUDY OF THE 2009 MOTHER CITY QUEER PROJECT","created_at":"2016-05-18T00:18:18.526-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25418235/THE_ECONOMIC_IMPACT_OF_SPECIAL_INTEREST_TOURISM_ON_CAPE_TOWN_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_THE_2009_MOTHER_CITY_QUEER_PROJECT?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_25418235","summary":"Tourism is undoubtedly one of the foremost industries worldwide , generating jobs, contributing to the GDP of a country and offering exciting opportunities to explore unknown attractions and destinations. South Africa is the leading tourist destination on the African continent. Niche tourism, or Special Interest Tourism (SIT), as opposed to mass tourism, has been identified by the South African tourism authorities as the preferred way of attracting high-value tourists to this country. One of the identified niche areas is gay tourism. This tourism market segment is characterised by high numbers of single persons (some in a relationship), with considerable disposable income, the so-called DINKs – double income no kids group. Cape Town, with its excellent tourist attractions and facilities, its liberal attitude to people of all walks of life, and its customs, has developed into an important gay tourism destination for South African and international visitors. Being recognised internationally as a leading gay business and holiday destination, the question now arises as to the economic worth of this SIT market segment. The annual Mother City Queer Project (MCQP), which has been held in Cape Town since 1994, was an opportunity to measure the economic impact of this niche tourism sector. To establish the economic importance of the MCQP festival, and therefore the economic contribution to the GDP of Cape Town, businesses in the Mother City, (including those which cater for gays) and especially in close proximity to the 2009 MCQP festival site, were surveyed to establish the impact on their businesses of the festival. Festinos at the festival were also questioned on various personal aspects pertaining to their economic contribution to the festival. The survey results reveal that the one-night 2009 MCQP could have contributed as much as R26 million to the Cape Town economy; a significant injection, and proof of the importance of SIT tourism – in this case gay or 'pink' tourism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45734733,"asset_id":25418235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7350549,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Hattingh","domain_name":"capepeninsula","page_name":"ChrisHattingh","display_name":"Chris Hattingh","profile_url":"https://capepeninsula.academia.edu/ChrisHattingh?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7350549/9381052/18389329/s65_chris.hattingh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3609,"name":"Event Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Management?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":45097,"name":"Special Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Events?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":340278,"name":"Event Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Event_Tourism?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35913398" data-work_id="35913398" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35913398/The_American_Love_Affair_with_Mexico_1920_1970">The American Love Affair with Mexico: 1920-1970</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When Hemingway went to Paris, Hart Crane went to Mexico, along with hundreds of others in search of modernism, political action, and a distinctly New World culture. In Mexico's American Bohemia those who would have otherwise been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35913398" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When Hemingway went to Paris, Hart Crane went to Mexico, along with hundreds of others in search of modernism, political action, and a distinctly New World culture.  In Mexico's American Bohemia those who would have otherwise been outsiders could thrive -- homosexuals and lesbians, African Americans, women in general.  Rene D'Harnancourt caught the Rockefeller's eye as a window dresser in Mexico City who collected folk art -- and Mexican modernism was championed by the new MoMA when D'Harnancourt joined the staff. Photography iin Mexico was strong -- Edward Weston and TIna Modotti its best known practitioners today; they were part of a rich community of writers (Katharine Anne Porter) movie makers (Sergei Eisenstein) and adventurers. After WW2, African American artists used the GI Bill to study in Mexico, where school and work opportunities were greater than in the US. The fine Craft movement flourished here. Black Mountain teachers vacationed here.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35913398" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="edef1d55c388289d8dfee120236f865d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55794348,"asset_id":35913398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55794348/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34964410" href="https://bu.academia.edu/MaryPanzer">Mary C Panzer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34964410" type="text/json">{"id":34964410,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Panzer","domain_name":"bu","page_name":"MaryPanzer","display_name":"Mary C Panzer","profile_url":"https://bu.academia.edu/MaryPanzer?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34964410/11262558/12566048/s65_mary.panzer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35913398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35913398"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35913398, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35913398", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35913398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35913398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35913398"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35913398 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35913398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35913398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35913398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35913398").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35913398").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35913398"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="390" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies">American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="390" type="text/json">{"id":390,"name":"American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14082" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_art_Art_of_the_United_States">American art/ Art of the United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14082" type="text/json">{"id":14082,"name":"American art/ Art of the United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_art_Art_of_the_United_States?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35913398]'), work: {"id":35913398,"title":"The American Love Affair with Mexico: 1920-1970","created_at":"2018-02-13T10:25:52.775-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35913398/The_American_Love_Affair_with_Mexico_1920_1970?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_35913398","summary":"When Hemingway went to Paris, Hart Crane went to Mexico, along with hundreds of others in search of modernism, political action, and a distinctly New World culture. In Mexico's American Bohemia those who would have otherwise been outsiders could thrive -- homosexuals and lesbians, African Americans, women in general. Rene D'Harnancourt caught the Rockefeller's eye as a window dresser in Mexico City who collected folk art -- and Mexican modernism was championed by the new MoMA when D'Harnancourt joined the staff. Photography iin Mexico was strong -- Edward Weston and TIna Modotti its best known practitioners today; they were part of a rich community of writers (Katharine Anne Porter) movie makers (Sergei Eisenstein) and adventurers. After WW2, African American artists used the GI Bill to study in Mexico, where school and work opportunities were greater than in the US. The fine Craft movement flourished here. Black Mountain teachers vacationed here. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55794348,"asset_id":35913398,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34964410,"first_name":"Mary","last_name":"Panzer","domain_name":"bu","page_name":"MaryPanzer","display_name":"Mary C Panzer","profile_url":"https://bu.academia.edu/MaryPanzer?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34964410/11262558/12566048/s65_mary.panzer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":390,"name":"American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":14082,"name":"American art/ Art of the United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_art_Art_of_the_United_States?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":14546,"name":"Modernism (Art History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism_Art_History_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":20079,"name":"History of photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_photography?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1698305,"name":"Modernism in the Americas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernism_in_the_Americas?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14626390" data-work_id="14626390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14626390/Book_Ends_5">Book Ends 5</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14626390" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea3cfc574dc6bf782b2916bb3a602bfa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38370407,"asset_id":14626390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38370407/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="120293" href="https://uva.academia.edu/GertHekma">Gert Hekma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="120293" type="text/json">{"id":120293,"first_name":"Gert","last_name":"Hekma","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"GertHekma","display_name":"Gert Hekma","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/GertHekma?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/120293/2840153/3315885/s65_gert.hekma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14626390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14626390"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14626390, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14626390", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14626390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14626390; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14626390"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14626390 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14626390"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14626390; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14626390]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14626390").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14626390").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14626390"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6463" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality">History of Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6463" type="text/json">{"id":6463,"name":"History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Sexuality">Sociology of Sexuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="130417" type="text/json">{"id":130417,"name":"Sociology of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14626390]'), work: {"id":14626390,"title":"Book Ends 5","created_at":"2015-08-03T10:16:41.170-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14626390/Book_Ends_5?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_14626390","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38370407,"asset_id":14626390,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":120293,"first_name":"Gert","last_name":"Hekma","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"GertHekma","display_name":"Gert Hekma","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/GertHekma?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/120293/2840153/3315885/s65_gert.hekma.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":6463,"name":"History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":130417,"name":"Sociology of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50090290" data-work_id="50090290" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50090290/Improving_SOGI_Asylum_Adjudication_Putting_Persecution_Ahead_of_Identity">Improving SOGI Asylum Adjudication: Putting Persecution Ahead of Identity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article addresses the concern that decision-making in sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI) asylum claims in Europe is often unfair, and that one way to remedy this is by improving the guidance provided to decision-makers when... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50090290" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article addresses the concern that decision-making in sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI) asylum claims in Europe is often unfair, and that one way to remedy this is by improving the guidance provided to decision-makers when interpreting the Refugee Convention in respect of these claims. We begin by interrogating a number of different decision-making guidelines and models to assess whether they contribute to a fairer asylum system. We show that, for claims based on SOGI, success invariably depends on the decision-maker's assessment as to whether a claimant is, or would be perceived in their home country to be, a member of a SOGI minority, and so belongs to a Particular Social Group. Such focus risks neglecting analysis of the actual risk of persecution. We set out our own recommendation for a fairer approach based on prioritising SOGI-specific Country of Origin Information (COI) and the risk of persecution, rather than focusing on whether applicants are 'genuinely' members of a SOGI minority. We argue that this will lead to fairer outcomes that are less likely to be overturned on appeal and more consistent with the Refugee Convention's spirit and letter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50090290" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c93614ca3f7e4257c32a92e00a49d6ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68205900,"asset_id":50090290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68205900/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13972431" href="https://sussex.academia.edu/NunoFerreira">Nuno Ferreira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13972431" type="text/json">{"id":13972431,"first_name":"Nuno","last_name":"Ferreira","domain_name":"sussex","page_name":"NunoFerreira","display_name":"Nuno Ferreira","profile_url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/NunoFerreira?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13972431/4138420/11233508/s65_nuno.ferreira.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50090290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50090290"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50090290, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50090290", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50090290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50090290; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50090290"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50090290 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50090290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50090290; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50090290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50090290").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50090290").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50090290"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies">Refugee Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2835" type="text/json">{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4714" type="text/json">{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum_Law">Asylum Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4821" type="text/json">{"id":4821,"name":"Asylum Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum_Law?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50090290]'), work: {"id":50090290,"title":"Improving SOGI Asylum Adjudication: Putting Persecution Ahead of Identity","created_at":"2021-07-20T02:01:40.117-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50090290/Improving_SOGI_Asylum_Adjudication_Putting_Persecution_Ahead_of_Identity?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_50090290","summary":"This article addresses the concern that decision-making in sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI) asylum claims in Europe is often unfair, and that one way to remedy this is by improving the guidance provided to decision-makers when interpreting the Refugee Convention in respect of these claims. We begin by interrogating a number of different decision-making guidelines and models to assess whether they contribute to a fairer asylum system. We show that, for claims based on SOGI, success invariably depends on the decision-maker's assessment as to whether a claimant is, or would be perceived in their home country to be, a member of a SOGI minority, and so belongs to a Particular Social Group. Such focus risks neglecting analysis of the actual risk of persecution. We set out our own recommendation for a fairer approach based on prioritising SOGI-specific Country of Origin Information (COI) and the risk of persecution, rather than focusing on whether applicants are 'genuinely' members of a SOGI minority. We argue that this will lead to fairer outcomes that are less likely to be overturned on appeal and more consistent with the Refugee Convention's spirit and letter.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68205900,"asset_id":50090290,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13972431,"first_name":"Nuno","last_name":"Ferreira","domain_name":"sussex","page_name":"NunoFerreira","display_name":"Nuno Ferreira","profile_url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/NunoFerreira?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13972431/4138420/11233508/s65_nuno.ferreira.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4821,"name":"Asylum Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum_Law?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":13674,"name":"European Immigration and Asylum Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Immigration_and_Asylum_Law?f_ri=4918"},{"id":17808,"name":"International Refugee Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Refugee_Law?f_ri=4918"},{"id":22455,"name":"Asylum seekers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum_seekers?f_ri=4918"},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=4918"},{"id":72394,"name":"LGBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":111320,"name":"Fairness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fairness?f_ri=4918"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":152724,"name":"Refugee Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Law?f_ri=4918"},{"id":163704,"name":"LGBTQ studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBTQ_studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":412534,"name":"Asylum Seekers and Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asylum_Seekers_and_Refugees?f_ri=4918"},{"id":503506,"name":"LGBTIQ Rights \u0026 Equity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBTIQ_Rights_and_Equity?f_ri=4918"},{"id":531563,"name":"LGBTQI Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBTQI_Human_Rights?f_ri=4918"},{"id":610073,"name":"The status of the refugees and the internally displaced under international law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_status_of_the_refugees_and_the_internally_displaced_under_international_law?f_ri=4918"},{"id":980525,"name":"Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1142092,"name":"Sexual Orientation Gender Identity and Expression (SOGIE)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Orientation_Gender_Identity_and_Expression_SOGIE_?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37025424" data-work_id="37025424" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37025424/Review_Hoover_s_War_on_Gays_Exposing_the_FBI_s_Sex_Deviates_Program_by_Douglas_M_Charles_Lawrence_University_Press_of_Kansas_2015_xv_453_pp_34_95_cloth_ISBN_978_0_7006_2119_4">Review: Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s ”Sex Deviates” Program by Douglas M. Charles. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2015. xv + 453 pp. $34.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7006-2119-4</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Hoover’s War on Gays is an excellent and much-needed empirical contribution to our knowledge on twentieth-century surveillance and harassment of a sexual minority, which intensified as that minority became more self-confident and public... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37025424" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hoover’s War on Gays is an excellent and much-needed empirical contribution to our knowledge on twentieth-century surveillance and harassment of a sexual minority, which intensified as that minority became more self-confident and public in its demands. Douglas M. Charles has demonstrated amply how intricate documentary histories based on deep and hidden bureaucratic paper trails provide uniquely illuminating details of key episodes of state power and grassroots resistance to it.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37025424" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="945b1a2ccc4e9db93993f7b2ca776d89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56975418,"asset_id":37025424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56975418/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="865259" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/KateDavison">Kate Davison</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="865259" type="text/json">{"id":865259,"first_name":"Kate","last_name":"Davison","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"KateDavison","display_name":"Kate Davison","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/KateDavison?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/865259/310385/39048350/s65_kate.davison.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37025424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37025424"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37025424, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37025424", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37025424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37025424; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37025424"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37025424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37025424"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37025424; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37025424]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37025424").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37025424").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37025424"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History">American History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129" type="text/json">{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7480" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_Studies">Surveillance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7480" type="text/json">{"id":7480,"name":"Surveillance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history">Cold War history</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="35802" type="text/json">{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37025424]'), work: {"id":37025424,"title":"Review: Hoover’s War on Gays: Exposing the FBI’s ”Sex Deviates” Program by Douglas M. Charles. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2015. xv + 453 pp. $34.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-7006-2119-4","created_at":"2018-07-11T05:40:58.533-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37025424/Review_Hoover_s_War_on_Gays_Exposing_the_FBI_s_Sex_Deviates_Program_by_Douglas_M_Charles_Lawrence_University_Press_of_Kansas_2015_xv_453_pp_34_95_cloth_ISBN_978_0_7006_2119_4?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_37025424","summary":"Hoover’s War on Gays is an excellent and much-needed empirical contribution to our knowledge on twentieth-century surveillance and harassment of a sexual minority, which intensified as that minority became more self-confident and public in its demands. Douglas M. Charles has demonstrated amply how intricate documentary histories based on deep and hidden bureaucratic paper trails provide uniquely illuminating details of key episodes of state power and grassroots resistance to it.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56975418,"asset_id":37025424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":865259,"first_name":"Kate","last_name":"Davison","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"KateDavison","display_name":"Kate Davison","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/KateDavison?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/865259/310385/39048350/s65_kate.davison.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":7480,"name":"Surveillance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":498972,"name":"History of Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Homosexuality?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35612811" data-work_id="35612811" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35612811/Introduction_to_Women_Gender_and_Sexuality_Studies">Introduction to Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We will explore the gendered viewpoints and voices of a variety of essayists, writers, filmmakers, storytellers, historians, and activists. In particular, we will investigate how personal & political identities (like gender, race, class,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35612811" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We will explore the gendered viewpoints and voices of a variety of essayists, writers, filmmakers, storytellers, historians, and activists. In particular, we will investigate how personal & political identities (like gender, race, class, and sexuality) position individuals differently in society, which contributes to how individuals experience and make sense of their world. We will study how our own relationships within American cultural systems of privilege and oppression contribute to the theories, ideas, narratives, norms, and stories we see as the " norm. " We will examine how individuals resist inequalities, create new systems of change, and engage in transformational politics. Although some of the focus of the course is women's experiences, we will question what the term " woman " actually means by expanding the category to include a range of diverse perspectives. We will consider women, men, and non-binary individuals equally as agents of change, whose lives and projects impact the direction of feminism, culture, and " voice " on a wider scale.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35612811" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b5bd50aa1f642dad6de1bf7b1fcc9a83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55480706,"asset_id":35612811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55480706/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="236718" href="https://ucmo.academia.edu/SarahRayRondot">Sarah Ray Rondot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="236718" type="text/json">{"id":236718,"first_name":"Sarah Ray","last_name":"Rondot","domain_name":"ucmo","page_name":"SarahRayRondot","display_name":"Sarah Ray Rondot","profile_url":"https://ucmo.academia.edu/SarahRayRondot?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/236718/51908/33421055/s65_sarah_ray.rondot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35612811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35612811"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35612811, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35612811", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35612811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35612811; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35612811"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35612811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35612811"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35612811; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35612811]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35612811").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35612811").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35612811"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="928" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies">Media Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="928" type="text/json">{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies">Women's Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1138" type="text/json">{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35612811]'), work: {"id":35612811,"title":"Introduction to Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","created_at":"2018-01-08T12:51:03.848-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35612811/Introduction_to_Women_Gender_and_Sexuality_Studies?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_35612811","summary":"We will explore the gendered viewpoints and voices of a variety of essayists, writers, filmmakers, storytellers, historians, and activists. In particular, we will investigate how personal \u0026 political identities (like gender, race, class, and sexuality) position individuals differently in society, which contributes to how individuals experience and make sense of their world. We will study how our own relationships within American cultural systems of privilege and oppression contribute to the theories, ideas, narratives, norms, and stories we see as the \" norm. \" We will examine how individuals resist inequalities, create new systems of change, and engage in transformational politics. Although some of the focus of the course is women's experiences, we will question what the term \" woman \" actually means by expanding the category to include a range of diverse perspectives. We will consider women, men, and non-binary individuals equally as agents of change, whose lives and projects impact the direction of feminism, culture, and \" voice \" on a wider scale. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55480706,"asset_id":35612811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":236718,"first_name":"Sarah Ray","last_name":"Rondot","domain_name":"ucmo","page_name":"SarahRayRondot","display_name":"Sarah Ray Rondot","profile_url":"https://ucmo.academia.edu/SarahRayRondot?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/236718/51908/33421055/s65_sarah_ray.rondot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":5273,"name":"Class","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Class?f_ri=4918"},{"id":8882,"name":"Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women?f_ri=4918"},{"id":9246,"name":"Social Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media?f_ri=4918"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=4918"},{"id":12093,"name":"Theories of Gender and Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theories_of_Gender_and_Transgender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":26798,"name":"Transgender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender?f_ri=4918"},{"id":29108,"name":"Feminist Literary Theory and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Literary_Theory_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":35731,"name":"Women and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Culture?f_ri=4918"},{"id":39673,"name":"Feminism and Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism_and_Social_Justice?f_ri=4918"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":54495,"name":"Voice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voice?f_ri=4918"},{"id":980525,"name":"Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender_Studies?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30838569" data-work_id="30838569" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30838569/Que_peuvent_droit_et_%C3%A9conomie_pour_la_Litt%C3%A9rature_L_utilitarisme_invers%C3%A9_par_les_po%C3%A9tiques_%C3%A9conomique_et_juridique">Que peuvent droit et économie pour la Littérature ? L’utilitarisme inversé par les poétiques économique et juridique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans les études comparées « droit et littérature » ou « économie et littérature », on cherche souvent en priorité ce que la littérature peut nous apprendre sur le droit ou l’économie. C’est prendre un risque : celui d’oublier la dimension... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30838569" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans les études comparées « droit et littérature » ou « économie et littérature », on cherche souvent en priorité ce que la littérature peut nous apprendre sur le droit ou l’économie. C’est prendre un risque : celui d’oublier la<br />dimension littéraire des textes étudiés. À plus forte raison, c’est prendre le risque de passer à côté d’un fait précieux, à savoir que la littérature est autre chose qu’un instrument talentueux assigné à la valorisation des thèmes qu’on lui livre : la littérature est plus que cela ! Elle sait elle-même user des autres – en l’occurrence, user du droit et de l’économie comme d’instruments, les mettre à son service. Il n’est pas rare que, ne cherchant pas à représenter ces deux univers, elle les détourne de leurs fins, les vide de leurs fonctions manifestes, mais en conserve mécanismes, raisonnements et vocabulaire : la littérature tire du droit et de l’économie des éléments de poétique qu’elle s’agrège et qui la renforcent, sans qu’elle se soucie de nous apprendre nécessairement quelque chose sur ces deux disciplines, objet de son pillage. <br />PLAN de l'article : <br />    Balzac/Piketty : la ruse de la Littérature<br />    L’inversion (des valeurs) de M. de Norpois : Qu’est ce que la littérature ?<br />        La carrière littéraire : à quel taux placer sa vie ?<br />        M. de Norpois ? Un bon inverti en vaut deux<br />        Tante Léonie ? Une valeur à investir<br />        L’« action nominative de la Compagnie des Eaux » : Contre Sainte‑Beuve appliqué<br />    Détournement du droit et de l’économie par la Littérature<br />    La Peau de chagrin : la vie est consomptible par le premier usage<br />        La lettre de change : qu’est-ce que la vie ?<br />        Le droit fantastique<br />        La Peau comme instrument du droit : une condamnation du littéralisme<br />        Confusion entre vie, argent et temps : d’une usure à l’autre<br />    « La fille de cuisine était une personne morale » : le droit, auxiliaire de la littérature</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30838569" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cfc1a3981fa012e8e031231d8b316f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51269494,"asset_id":30838569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51269494/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34907785" href="https://ucparis.academia.edu/PierreBras">Pierre Bras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34907785" type="text/json">{"id":34907785,"first_name":"Pierre","last_name":"Bras","domain_name":"ucparis","page_name":"PierreBras","display_name":"Pierre Bras","profile_url":"https://ucparis.academia.edu/PierreBras?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34907785/10254620/11444047/s65_pierre.bras.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30838569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30838569"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30838569, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30838569", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30838569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30838569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30838569"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30838569 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30838569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30838569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30838569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30838569").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30838569").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30838569"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature">French Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="660" type="text/json">{"id":660,"name":"French Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature">Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2418" type="text/json">{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Literature">Law and Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7724" type="text/json">{"id":7724,"name":"Law and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30838569]'), work: {"id":30838569,"title":"Que peuvent droit et économie pour la Littérature ? L’utilitarisme inversé par les poétiques économique et juridique","created_at":"2017-01-09T14:01:55.653-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30838569/Que_peuvent_droit_et_%C3%A9conomie_pour_la_Litt%C3%A9rature_L_utilitarisme_invers%C3%A9_par_les_po%C3%A9tiques_%C3%A9conomique_et_juridique?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_30838569","summary":"Dans les études comparées « droit et littérature » ou « économie et littérature », on cherche souvent en priorité ce que la littérature peut nous apprendre sur le droit ou l’économie. C’est prendre un risque : celui d’oublier la\ndimension littéraire des textes étudiés. À plus forte raison, c’est prendre le risque de passer à côté d’un fait précieux, à savoir que la littérature est autre chose qu’un instrument talentueux assigné à la valorisation des thèmes qu’on lui livre : la littérature est plus que cela ! Elle sait elle-même user des autres – en l’occurrence, user du droit et de l’économie comme d’instruments, les mettre à son service. Il n’est pas rare que, ne cherchant pas à représenter ces deux univers, elle les détourne de leurs fins, les vide de leurs fonctions manifestes, mais en conserve mécanismes, raisonnements et vocabulaire : la littérature tire du droit et de l’économie des éléments de poétique qu’elle s’agrège et qui la renforcent, sans qu’elle se soucie de nous apprendre nécessairement quelque chose sur ces deux disciplines, objet de son pillage. \nPLAN de l'article : \n Balzac/Piketty : la ruse de la Littérature\n L’inversion (des valeurs) de M. de Norpois : Qu’est ce que la littérature ?\n La carrière littéraire : à quel taux placer sa vie ?\n M. de Norpois ? Un bon inverti en vaut deux\n Tante Léonie ? Une valeur à investir\n L’« action nominative de la Compagnie des Eaux » : Contre Sainte‑Beuve appliqué\n Détournement du droit et de l’économie par la Littérature\n La Peau de chagrin : la vie est consomptible par le premier usage\n La lettre de change : qu’est-ce que la vie ?\n Le droit fantastique\n La Peau comme instrument du droit : une condamnation du littéralisme\n Confusion entre vie, argent et temps : d’une usure à l’autre\n « La fille de cuisine était une personne morale » : le droit, auxiliaire de la littérature","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51269494,"asset_id":30838569,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34907785,"first_name":"Pierre","last_name":"Bras","domain_name":"ucparis","page_name":"PierreBras","display_name":"Pierre Bras","profile_url":"https://ucparis.academia.edu/PierreBras?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34907785/10254620/11444047/s65_pierre.bras.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":660,"name":"French Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/French_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":7724,"name":"Law and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_and_Literature?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":18281,"name":"Allegory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory?f_ri=4918"},{"id":19362,"name":"Marcel Proust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marcel_Proust?f_ri=4918"},{"id":19485,"name":"Ronald Dworkin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ronald_Dworkin?f_ri=4918"},{"id":22818,"name":"Allegory (Literature)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory_Literature_?f_ri=4918"},{"id":34285,"name":"Economics and Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics_and_Literature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":40293,"name":"Honoré de Balzac","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Honore_de_Balzac?f_ri=4918"},{"id":76580,"name":"Sainte-Beuve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sainte-Beuve?f_ri=4918"},{"id":106154,"name":"Littérature Française","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litt%C3%A9rature_Fran%C3%A7aise?f_ri=4918"},{"id":119973,"name":"Littérature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litt%C3%A9rature?f_ri=4918"},{"id":237296,"name":"Roman-Feuilleton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman-Feuilleton?f_ri=4918"},{"id":240998,"name":"Feuilleton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feuilleton?f_ri=4918"},{"id":243342,"name":"A la recherche du temps perdu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/A_la_recherche_du_temps_perdu?f_ri=4918"},{"id":371670,"name":"Asparagus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asparagus?f_ri=4918"},{"id":681607,"name":"Allegories and Virtues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegories_and_Virtues?f_ri=4918"},{"id":698978,"name":"Peau de chagrin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peau_de_chagrin?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1201527,"name":"Allegory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allegory_Studies?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1399490,"name":"Piketty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piketty?f_ri=4918"},{"id":1970971,"name":"Littéralisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litt%C3%A9ralisme?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2366758,"name":"Littérature industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litt%C3%A9rature_industrielle?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2594172,"name":"Richard Weisberg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Richard_Weisberg?f_ri=4918"},{"id":2610232,"name":"Jean Santeuil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jean_Santeuil?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28128522" data-work_id="28128522" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28128522/Review_of_Straight_A_Surprisingly_Short_History_of_Heterosexuality_by_Hanne_Blank_Beacon_Press_2012_">Review of Straight: A Surprisingly Short History of Heterosexuality, by Hanne Blank (Beacon Press, 2012)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28128522" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1567359c30efeca7c87a171e578318e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48443672,"asset_id":28128522,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48443672/download_file?st=MTczMjUxNzg1MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="495090" href="https://lucasmuseum.academia.edu/RyanLinkof">Ryan Linkof</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="495090" type="text/json">{"id":495090,"first_name":"Ryan","last_name":"Linkof","domain_name":"lucasmuseum","page_name":"RyanLinkof","display_name":"Ryan Linkof","profile_url":"https://lucasmuseum.academia.edu/RyanLinkof?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/495090/169725/17394099/s65_ryan.linkof.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28128522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28128522"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28128522, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28128522", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28128522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28128522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28128522"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28128522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28128522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28128522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28128522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28128522").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28128522").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28128522"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3114" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory">Queer Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3114" type="text/json">{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies">Gay And Lesbian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4918" type="text/json">{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Studies">LGBT Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="72394" type="text/json">{"id":72394,"name":"LGBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28128522]'), work: {"id":28128522,"title":"Review of Straight: A Surprisingly Short History of Heterosexuality, by Hanne Blank (Beacon Press, 2012)","created_at":"2016-08-30T10:46:29.100-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28128522/Review_of_Straight_A_Surprisingly_Short_History_of_Heterosexuality_by_Hanne_Blank_Beacon_Press_2012_?f_ri=4918","dom_id":"work_28128522","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48443672,"asset_id":28128522,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":495090,"first_name":"Ryan","last_name":"Linkof","domain_name":"lucasmuseum","page_name":"RyanLinkof","display_name":"Ryan Linkof","profile_url":"https://lucasmuseum.academia.edu/RyanLinkof?f_ri=4918","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/495090/169725/17394099/s65_ryan.linkof.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":3114,"name":"Queer Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":4918,"name":"Gay And Lesbian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":72394,"name":"LGBT Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Studies?f_ri=4918","nofollow":false},{"id":141833,"name":"Queer History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_History?f_ri=4918"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?after=50%2C28128522" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Theory">Queer Theory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="3114">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="3114">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Studies">Queer Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="699">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="699">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="4917">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="4917">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="4714">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="4714">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LGBT_Issues">LGBT Issues</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="6667">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="6667">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="696">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="696">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="1192">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="1192">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="41733">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="41733">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities">Masculinities</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="13274">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="13274">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies">Transgender Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2624">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2624">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "929628b62b7b2920060888f279e37a9da4ac3048d764cd977f9ff39e17b3062e", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="of8eWJvyfOgqGWh4l91KyD5FQxPhMnj0BKTfuFJLBZa0breEd08oRkuRDK1q3tgHalFV5JFtJrcYNvX7YbA9aA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gay_And_Lesbian_Studies" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="IlajXxytsel+cBbebJKBDQ4n5+T/Tqg22lGrMYkpemw3xwqD8BDlRx/4cguRkRPCWjPxE48R9nXGw4FyutJCkg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>