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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Thai constitutional referendum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%AE%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_(2016)" title="Ταϊλανδέζικο δημοψήφισμα για σύνταγμα (2016) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταϊλανδέζικο δημοψήφισμα για σύνταγμα (2016)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refer%C3%A9ndum_constitucional_de_Tailandia_de_2016" title="Referéndum constitucional de Tailandia de 2016 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Referéndum constitucional de Tailandia de 2016" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B6)" title="همه‌پرسی قانون اساسی تایلند (۲۰۱۶) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌پرسی قانون اساسی تایلند (۲۰۱۶)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rendum_constitutionnel_tha%C3%AFlandais_de_2016" title="Référendum constitutionnel thaïlandais de 2016 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Référendum constitutionnel thaïlandais de 2016" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum_costituzionale_in_Thailandia_del_2016" title="Referendum costituzionale in Thailandia del 2016 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Referendum costituzionale in Thailandia del 2016" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandda_konstitutsiyaviy_referendum_(2016)" title="Tailandda konstitutsiyaviy referendum (2016) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tailandda konstitutsiyaviy referendum (2016)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendum_w_Tajlandii_w_2016_roku" title="Referendum w Tajlandii w 2016 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Referendum w Tajlandii w 2016 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5_(2016)" title="Конституционный референдум в Таиланде (2016) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конституционный референдум в Таиланде (2016)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2559" title="การออกเสียงประชามติร่างรัฐธรรมนูญไทย พ.ศ. 2559 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การออกเสียงประชามติร่างรัฐธรรมนูญไทย พ.ศ. 2559" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24908725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1159459382">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data>table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data{width:calc(100% - 20px);overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:24em"><caption class="infobox-title">2016 Thai constitutional referendum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/75px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/100px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1150407293">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:10%;" class="noprint"></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:80%;" class=""><b>7 August 2016</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:10%;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;">1) Do you approve or disapprove of the draft constitution?<br /><br /> 2) Do you approve that for contributing continuity of the country reform according to the national strategic plan, it should be stipulated in the Transitory Provisions of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand that for the duration of 5 years from the first sitting of the National Assembly under this constitution; the joint sitting of the two chambers of the National Assembly shall convene to consider approving a person to be appointed as the Prime Minister?<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Draft constitution</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:0px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: transparent; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:80px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">For</td> <td style="width: 180px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #47729E; width:61.35%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">61.35%</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Against</td> <td style="width: 180px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #8B8B54; width:38.65%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">38.65%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Election of the Prime Minister</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:0px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:300px; background: transparent; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:80px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">For</td> <td style="width: 180px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#47729E; width:58.07%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">58.07%</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Against</td> <td style="width: 180px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #8B8B54; width:41.93%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">41.93%</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Voter turnout</a>: 59.40%</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"><hr /></span><span class="mobile"></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thai_referendum_2016-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Thai_referendum_2016-en.svg/300px-Thai_referendum_2016-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="528" 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<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Thailand" title="Law of Thailand">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Thailand" title="Human rights in Thailand">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Thailand">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Monarchy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/30px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/45px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg/60px-King%27s_Standard_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rama_(Kings_of_Thailand)" title="Rama (Kings of Thailand)">The King</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_monarchs" title="List of Thai monarchs">List</a>)</li></ul> <p><a 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Household">Bureau of the Royal Household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Security_Command" title="Royal Security Command">Royal Security Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Property_Bureau" title="Crown Property Bureau">Crown Property Bureau</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Thailand" title="Government of Thailand">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Cabinet_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="List of prime ministers of Thailand">list</a>)</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand">Deputy Prime Ministers</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>) <a href="/wiki/Suriya_Juangroongruangkit" title="Suriya Juangroongruangkit">Suriya Juangroongruangkit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bhumjai_Thai_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhumjai Thai Party">BTP</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Pirapan_Salirathavibhaga" title="Pirapan Salirathavibhaga">Pirapan Salirathavibhaga</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Thai_Nation_Party" title="United Thai Nation Party">UTN</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Pichai_Chunhavajira" title="Pichai Chunhavajira">Pichai Chunhavajira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Prasert_Jantararuangtong" title="Prasert Jantararuangtong">Prasert Jantararuangtong</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>) </p> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_cabinet" title="Paetongtarn cabinet">64th Council of Ministers</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Thailand" title="Cabinet of Thailand">Cabinet</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cabinet_Ministries_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cabinet Ministries of Thailand">Ministries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_Thai_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent agencies of the Thai government">Independent agencies</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Thailand">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Parliament_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Thailand" title="President of the National Assembly of Thailand">President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Wan_Muhamad_Noor_Matha" title="Wan Muhamad Noor Matha">Wan Muhamad Noor Matha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prachachat_Party" title="Prachachat Party">PCC</a>) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Thailand" title="List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand">Vice President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mongkol_Surasajja" title="Mongkol Surasajja">Mongkol Surasajja</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg/50px-26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-26th_Thailand_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of speakers of the House of Representatives of Thailand">Speaker</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Wan_Muhamad_Noor_Matha" title="Wan Muhamad Noor Matha">Wan Muhamad Noor Matha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prachachat_Party" title="Prachachat Party">PCC</a>) </p> <ul><li><b>Deputy Speakers</b></li></ul> <p>Pichet Chuamuangphan (<a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">PTP</a>)<br /> Paradorn Prissanananthakul (<a href="/wiki/Bhumjai_Thai_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhumjai Thai Party">BTP</a>) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Thailand)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Thailand)">Leader of the Opposition</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Natthaphong_Ruengpanyawut" title="Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut">Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Thailand,_2024)" title="People's Party (Thailand, 2024)">PP</a>) </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Thailand" title="Senate of Thailand">Senate</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_of_Thailand_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg/50px-Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg/75px-Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg/100px-Senate_of_Thailand_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Thailand" title="List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand">President</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Mongkol_Surasajja" title="Mongkol Surasajja">Mongkol Surasajja</a> </p> <ul><li><b>Vice Presidents</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Kriangkrai_Srirak" title="Kriangkrai Srirak">Kriangkrai Srirak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bunsong_Noisophon" title="Bunsong Noisophon">Bunsong Noisophon</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li>13th Senate of Thailand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_House_of_Representatives" title="2023 Thai House of Representatives">26th Thai House of Representatives</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Thailand" title="Judiciary of Thailand">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png/30px-Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png/45px-Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png/60px-Emblem_of_Court_of_Justice_Thailand.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Thailand" title="Supreme Court of Thailand">Supreme Court</a></b></li></ul> <p>President: Chanakarn Theeravechpolkul </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Court_of_Thailand" title="Administrative Court of Thailand">Administrative Court</a></b></li></ul> <p>President: Prasitsak Meelarp </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court</a></b></li></ul> <p>President: <a href="/wiki/Nakarin_Mektrairat" title="Nakarin Mektrairat">Nakarin Mektrairat</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Court_of_Thailand" title="Criminal Court of Thailand">Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_courts_of_Thailand" title="Military courts of Thailand">Military Courts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections & referendums</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;">Recent elections & referendums <ul><li><b>General Elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Next_Thai_general_election" title="Next Thai general election">next</a></i></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Senate Elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_Senate_election" title="2006 Thai Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_Senate_election" title="2008 Thai Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_Senate_election" title="2014 Thai Senate election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Thai_Senate_election" title="2024 Thai Senate election">2024</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Referendums</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">2007</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Local elections</b></li></ul> <ul><li>Bangkok</li> <li>Pattaya</li> <li>Provincial</li> <li>Subdistrict</li> <li>Municipalities</li> <li>Village</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Thailand" title="Election Commission of Thailand">Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Thailand" title="List of political parties in Thailand">Political Parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_government_of_Thailand" title="Organization of the government of Thailand">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Interior (Thailand)">Ministry of Interior</a> <ul><li><b>Provincial</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Thailand" title="Provinces of Thailand">Provinces</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governors_in_Thailand" title="List of provincial governors in Thailand">Governors</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphoe">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambon" title="Tambon">Subdistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muban" title="Muban">Village</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Local</b></li></ul> <ul><li>Provincial Administrative Organisation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaban#City-municipality" title="Thesaban">City Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaban#Town-municipality" title="Thesaban">Town Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thesaban#Subdistrict-municipality" title="Thesaban">Subdistrict Municipality</a></li> <li>Subdistrict Administrative Organisation</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Special</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Metropolitan_Administration#Governor_of_Bangkok" title="Bangkok Metropolitan Administration">Governor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattaya" title="Pattaya">Pattaya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Thailand" title="Foreign relations of Thailand">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Thailand" title="List of diplomatic missions of Thailand">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Thailand" title="List of diplomatic missions in Thailand">in Thailand</a> </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Thai_passport" title="Thai passport">Passport</a> <a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Thai_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Thai citizens">Visa requirements</a> <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Thailand" title="Visa policy of Thailand">Visa policy</a> </p> <hr /> <p>Borders : <a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Cambodia–Thailand border">Cambodia</a> <a href="/wiki/Laos%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Laos–Thailand border">Laos</a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Malaysia–Thailand border">Malaysia</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Myanmar–Thailand border">Myanmar</a> (Maritime : India <a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Thailand_border" title="Indonesia–Thailand border">Indonesia</a> Vietnam) </p> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Thailand" title="Foreign aid to Thailand">Foreign aid</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Cooperation_Dialogue" title="Asia Cooperation Dialogue">ACD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal_Initiative_for_Multi-Sectoral_Technical_and_Economic_Cooperation" title="Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation">BIMSTEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong_River_Commission" title="Mekong River Commission">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asia_Summit" title="East Asia Summit">EAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">RCEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">MNNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_77" title="Group of 77">G77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Economic_Framework" title="Indo-Pacific Economic Framework">IPEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekong%E2%80%93Ganga_Cooperation" title="Mekong–Ganga Cooperation">MGC</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Political unrest</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><i>After reunited in 1767</i> <ul><li><b>Political crisis</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Front_Palace_Crisis" title="Front Palace Crisis">Front Palace Crisis</a> (1874–1875)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="th:">Peace Rebellion</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_peasant_revolts_in_Thailand" title="1970s peasant revolts in Thailand">1970s peasant revolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Thai_popular_uprising" title="1973 Thai popular uprising">1973 popular uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_October_1976_massacre" title="6 October 1976 massacre">6 October 1976 massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_May_(1992)" title="Black May (1992)">Black May (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009 political unrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010 political protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 protests</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Military coups</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Revolt_of_1912" title="Palace Revolt of 1912">Palace Revolt of 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">Revolution of 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1933_Siamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="April 1933 Siamese coup d'état">April 1933 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1933_Siamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="June 1933 Siamese coup d'état">June 1933 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boworadet_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Boworadet rebellion">Boworadet rebellion</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Sergeants" title="Rebellion of the Sergeants">Rebellion of the Sergeants</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songsuradet_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Songsuradet Rebellion">Songsuradet Rebellion</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1947 Thai coup d'état">1947 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Thai coup d'état">1948 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_General_Staff_plot" title="Army General Staff plot">Army General Staff plot</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Rebellion" title="Palace Rebellion">Palace Rebellion</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Rebellion" title="Manhattan Rebellion">Manhattan Rebellion</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Coup_(Thailand)" title="Silent Coup (Thailand)">Silent Coup</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2500" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2500">1957 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2501" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2501">1958 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2507" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏ พ.ศ. 2507">Rebellion of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2514" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2514">1971 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2519" class="extiw" title="th:รัฐประหารในประเทศไทย พ.ศ. 2519">1976 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt">March 1977 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1977_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="October 1977 Thai coup d'état">October 1977 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Thai_military_rebellion" title="1981 Thai military rebellion">1981 military rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Thai coup d'état attempt">1985 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d'état">1991 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">2006 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">2014 coup d'état</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Thailand" title="Terrorism in Thailand">Terrorism</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Bangkok_Embassy_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis">Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_attack_on_the_Myanmar_Embassy_in_Bangkok" title="1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok">1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South insurgency</a> (2004–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Bangkok_bombings" title="2012 Bangkok bombings">2012 Bangkok bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bangkok_bombing" title="2015 Bangkok bombing">2015 Bangkok bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Bangkok_bombings" title="2019 Bangkok bombings">2019 Bangkok bombings</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Conflicts</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taksin%27s_reunification_of_Siam" title="Taksin's reunification of Siam">Taksin's reunification</a> (1767–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rebellion_(1811%E2%80%931812)" title="Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)">Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏอ้ายสาเกียดโง้ง">Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion</a> (1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_rebellion_(1826%E2%80%931828)" title="Lao rebellion (1826–1828)">Lao rebellion (1826–1828)</a></li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏหวันหมาดหลี">Kedahan rebellion</a> (1838–1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haw_wars" title="Haw wars">Haw wars</a> (1865–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Man%27s_Rebellion" title="Holy Man's Rebellion">Holy Man's Rebellion</a> (1901–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngiao_rebellion" title="Ngiao rebellion">Ngiao rebellion</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏดุซงญอ">Dusun Nyor Rebellion</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" class="extiw" title="th:กบฏแบ่งแยกดินแดน">Separatist Rebellion</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Thailand" title="Communist insurgency in Thailand">Communist insurgency</a> (1965–1983)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Foreign relations crisis</b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Thailand" title="List of wars involving Thailand">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Diamond_Affair" title="Blue Diamond Affair">Blue Diamond Affair</a> (1989–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Phnom_Penh_riots" title="2003 Phnom Penh riots">2003 Phnom Penh riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute</a> (2008–2011)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand" title="History of Thailand">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Thailand" title="Demographics of Thailand">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Thailand" title="Economy of Thailand">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Thailand" title="Education in Thailand">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Thailand" title="Crime in Thailand">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Police" title="Royal Thai Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Thailand" title="Bank of Thailand">Bank of Thailand</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/48px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Thailand" title="Template:Politics of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Thailand" title="Template talk:Politics of Thailand"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Thailand" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Thailand"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A constitutional referendum was held in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> on 7 August 2016. The charter offered only <a href="/wiki/Semi-democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-democracy">semi-democracy</a> and was seen to tighten military rule in Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCWhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it was approved by 61% of voters with a 59% turnout. A second proposal for the next prime minister to be jointly elected by senators and MPs was also approved. However, the opposition groups to the constitution were barred from formally campaigning against it by the military government, while the military government actively campaigned for its adoption. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_drafting">Constitutional drafting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Constitutional drafting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary difference between the 2016 constitution and the <a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007 document</a> was that the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Thailand" title="Senate of Thailand">Senate</a> would become a fully appointed chamber rather than a partially elected one during the 5 year "transitional period" stipulated in the charter. This was seen as an effort by the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">National Council for Peace and Order</a> (NCPO) to retain influence once it has left office, as it will have the right to appoint the 250 members.<sup id="cite_ref-DW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate would also be granted veto power over the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">House of Representatives</a> on amending the constitution, and a <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister</a> will be allowed to be appointed from outside either house. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conduct">Conduct</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NCPO banned criticism of the draft constitution and prohibited monitoring of the referendum. Activists against the document were arrested, detained, and prosecuted in military courts,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst voters who expressed their intention to vote against the draft were also arrested and prosecuted by the military regime.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>350,000 canvassers were scheduled to be trained by the Constitutional Drafting Committee to campaign for the constitution, approximately four per village.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Opinion polls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Draft_constitution">Draft constitution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Draft constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Fieldwork date(s) </th> <th>Polling firm </th> <th>Sample </th> <th>For </th> <th>Against </th> <th>Undecided </th> <th>Lead </th></tr> <tr> <td>25-26 April 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605507638140.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>35.87% </td> <td>11.93% </td> <td>52.20% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10-11 May 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605511565833.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>28.33% </td> <td>8.87% </td> <td>62.80% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23-24 May 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512112831.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>32.07% </td> <td>8.67% </td> <td>59.26% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6-7 June 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605233194673.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,501 </td> <td>28.71% </td> <td>7.13% </td> <td>64.16% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20-21 June 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605169065739.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>25.40% </td> <td>6.33% </td> <td>68.27% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28-29 June 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512172871.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>27.33% </td> <td>6.80% </td> <td>65.87% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5-6 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512232652.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>26.33% </td> <td>6.20% </td> <td>67.47% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12-13 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512232652.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>30.41% </td> <td>6.79% </td> <td>62.80% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20-21 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512323926.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>32.27% </td> <td>5.93% </td> <td>61.80% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25-26 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512360325.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>33.07% </td> <td>6.27% </td> <td>60.66% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2-6 August 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605162440422.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>5,849 </td> <td>76.87% </td> <td>18.68% </td> <td>4.45% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_of_the_prime_minister">Election of the prime minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Election of the prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Fieldwork date(s) </th> <th>Polling firm </th> <th>Sample </th> <th>For </th> <th>Against </th> <th>Undecided </th> <th>Lead </th></tr> <tr> <td>25-26 April 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605507638140.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>38.20% </td> <td>26.27% </td> <td>35.53% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10-11 May 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605511565833.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>31.93% </td> <td>27.33% </td> <td>40.74% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23-24 May 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512112831.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>29.20% </td> <td>21.93% </td> <td>48.87% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6-7 June 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605233194673.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,501 </td> <td>27.38% </td> <td>18.92% </td> <td>53.70% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20-21 June 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605169065739.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>26.40% </td> <td>17.27% </td> <td>56.33% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28-29 June 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512172871.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>27.80% </td> <td>20.20% </td> <td>52.00% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5-6 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512232652.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>24.87% </td> <td>17.60% </td> <td>57.53% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12-13 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512232652.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>29.01% </td> <td>19.16% </td> <td>51.83% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20-21 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512323926.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>29.40% </td> <td>21.13% </td> <td>49.47% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25-26 July 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605512360325.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>1,500 </td> <td>28.13% </td> <td>19.73% </td> <td>52.14% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2-6 August 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nidapoll.nida.ac.th/data/survey/uploads/FILE-1605162440422.pdf">NIDA</a> </td> <td>5,849 </td> <td>58.35% </td> <td>38.26% </td> <td>3.39% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turnout for the vote was at 59%. The vote was rejected in the pro-<a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin</a> <a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">Isan</a> provinces and even more firmly in the three <a href="/wiki/Thai_Malays" title="Thai Malays">Muslim</a> majority southern provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ‘Yes’ camp accounted for 61.4 per cent of the voter turn-out, while the ‘No’ faction could garner only 38.6 per cent, with 94 per cent of the votes counted on the day after.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BBC reported that there are many cited reasons for the result, including repression on campaigning and criticizing the charter with only a few people that actually saw a copy. The drafters argued that it will address political corruption and help reform the country. Some trusted the military junta. Many voters were tired of endless political crisis and saw the charter as a way back to normality.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCWhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Question </th> <th colspan="2">For </th> <th colspan="2">Against </th> <th rowspan="2">Invalid/<br />blank </th> <th rowspan="2">Total </th> <th rowspan="2">Registered<br />voters </th> <th rowspan="2">Turnout </th> <th rowspan="2">Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Draft constitution</td> <td>16,820,402</td> <td>61.35</td> <td>10,598,037</td> <td>38.65</td> <td>2,322,238</td> <td rowspan="2"><b>29,740,677</b></td> <td rowspan="2">50,071,589</td> <td rowspan="2">59.40</td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Approved </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Election of the Prime Minister</td> <td>15,132,050</td> <td>58.07</td> <td>10,926,648</td> <td>41.93</td> <td>3,681,979</td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Approved </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10" align="left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/1058026/official-charter-referendum-figures-posted">Bangkok Post</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_province">By province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: By province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Province </th> <th colspan="4">Draft Constitution </th> <th colspan="4">Election of the Prime Minister </th> <th rowspan="3">Invalid/<br />blank </th> <th rowspan="3">Total votes </th> <th rowspan="3">Registered<br />voters </th> <th rowspan="3">Turnout </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">For </th> <th colspan="2">Against </th> <th colspan="2">For </th> <th colspan="2">Against </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Thong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ang Thong Province">Ang Thong</a> </td> <td>70,958 </td> <td>58.84 </td> <td>49,641 </td> <td>41.16 </td> <td>63,378 </td> <td>55.74 </td> <td>50,328 </td> <td>44.26 </td> <td>4,914 </td> <td>131,503 </td> <td>225,231 </td> <td>58.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province">Ayutthaya</a> </td> <td>216,278 </td> <td>60.57 </td> <td>140,804 </td> <td>39.43 </td> <td>195,627 </td> <td>57.40 </td> <td>145,178 </td> <td>42.60 </td> <td>14,380 </td> <td>387,429 </td> <td>632,905 </td> <td>61.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> </td> <td>1,585,533 </td> <td>69.22 </td> <td>705,195 </td> <td>30.78 </td> <td>1,482,723 </td> <td>65.57 </td> <td>778,724 </td> <td>34.43 </td> <td>36,362 </td> <td>2,370,477 </td> <td>4,450,224 </td> <td>53.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chai_Nat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chai Nat Province">Chai Nat</a> </td> <td>93,967 </td> <td>64.05 </td> <td>52,738 </td> <td>35.95 </td> <td>82,999 </td> <td>60.55 </td> <td>54,078 </td> <td>39.45 </td> <td>6,372 </td> <td>161,692 </td> <td>265,183 </td> <td>60.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chachoengsao_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chachoengsao Province">Chachoengsao</a> </td> <td>204,136 </td> <td>68.79 </td> <td>92,616 </td> <td>31.21 </td> <td>185,922 </td> <td>65.85 </td> <td>96,441 </td> <td>34.15 </td> <td>10,494 </td> <td>321,981 </td> <td>540,441 </td> <td>59.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chanthaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanthaburi Province">Chanthaburi</a> </td> <td>176,029 </td> <td>74.74 </td> <td>59,485 </td> <td>25.26 </td> <td>161,171 </td> <td>71.42 </td> <td>64,492 </td> <td>28.58 </td> <td>7,918 </td> <td>253,531 </td> <td>412,681 </td> <td>61.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chonburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chonburi Province">Chonburi</a> </td> <td>430,361 </td> <td>76.45 </td> <td>132,554 </td> <td>23.55 </td> <td>401,957 </td> <td>73.46 </td> <td>145,215 </td> <td>26.54 </td> <td>14,888 </td> <td>595,684 </td> <td>1,094,654 </td> <td>54.42 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kanchanaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanchanaburi Province">Kanchanaburi</a> </td> <td>226,825 </td> <td>68.71 </td> <td>103,288 </td> <td>31.29 </td> <td>203,496 </td> <td>64.98 </td> <td>109,683 </td> <td>35.02 </td> <td>13,171 </td> <td>360,497 </td> <td>617,725 </td> <td>58.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lopburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Lopburi Province">Lopburi</a> </td> <td>205,619 </td> <td>64.22 </td> <td>114,528 </td> <td>35.78 </td> <td>183,274 </td> <td>61.24 </td> <td>116,014 </td> <td>38.76 </td> <td>13,533 </td> <td>350,872 </td> <td>593,479 </td> <td>59.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rayong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Rayong Province">Rayong</a> </td> <td>221,196 </td> <td>78.68 </td> <td>59,932 </td> <td>21.32 </td> <td>203,825 </td> <td>75.10 </td> <td>67,584 </td> <td>24.90 </td> <td>7,569 </td> <td>298,788 </td> <td>515,669 </td> <td>57.94 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ratchaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratchaburi Province">Ratchaburi</a> </td> <td>291,475 </td> <td>75.38 </td> <td>95,214 </td> <td>24.62 </td> <td>264,298 </td> <td>71.97 </td> <td>102,912 </td> <td>28.03 </td> <td>15,335 </td> <td>419,344 </td> <td>663,872 </td> <td>63.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Nayok_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Nayok Province">Nakhon Nayok</a> </td> <td>76,566 </td> <td>70.63 </td> <td>31,839 </td> <td>29.37 </td> <td>68,835 </td> <td>67.42 </td> <td>33,271 </td> <td>32.58 </td> <td>4,179 </td> <td>118,267 </td> <td>203,240 </td> <td>58.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Pathom_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Pathom Province">Nakhon Pathom</a> </td> <td>271,394 </td> <td>68.64 </td> <td>124,018 </td> <td>31.36 </td> <td>248,400 </td> <td>65.40 </td> <td>131,410 </td> <td>34.60 </td> <td>13,869 </td> <td>425,499 </td> <td>704,734 </td> <td>60.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nonthaburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonthaburi Province">Nonthaburi</a> </td> <td>343,771 </td> <td>67.37 </td> <td>166,490 </td> <td>32.63 </td> <td>318,607 </td> <td>63.80 </td> <td>180,797 </td> <td>36.20 </td> <td>10,629 </td> <td>532,690 </td> <td>946,384 </td> <td>56.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pathum_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathum Thani Province">Pathum Thani</a> </td> <td>278,265 </td> <td>62.93 </td> <td>163,918 </td> <td>37.07 </td> <td>256,930 </td> <td>59.61 </td> <td>174,086 </td> <td>40.39 </td> <td>11,518 </td> <td>467,712 </td> <td>845,403 </td> <td>55.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Prachuap_Khiri_Khan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Prachuap Khiri Khan</a> </td> <td>186,361 </td> <td>82.93 </td> <td>38,355 </td> <td>17.07 </td> <td>174,575 </td> <td>80.18 </td> <td>43,141 </td> <td>19.82 </td> <td>6,877 </td> <td>239,154 </td> <td>403,306 </td> <td>59.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Prachinburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachinburi Province">Prachinburi</a> </td> <td>148,567 </td> <td>69.01 </td> <td>66,701 </td> <td>30.99 </td> <td>133,652 </td> <td>65.72 </td> <td>69,701 </td> <td>34.28 </td> <td>7,140 </td> <td>232,939 </td> <td>371,221 </td> <td>62.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sa_Kaeo_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Kaeo Province">Sa Kaeo</a> </td> <td>156,955 </td> <td>71.16 </td> <td>63,617 </td> <td>28.84 </td> <td>140,689 </td> <td>67.69 </td> <td>67,155 </td> <td>32.31 </td> <td>7,289 </td> <td>239,070 </td> <td>416,866 </td> <td>57.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Saraburi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraburi Province">Saraburi</a> </td> <td>193,686 </td> <td>63.27 </td> <td>94,224 </td> <td>36.73 </td> <td>176,085 </td> <td>64.42 </td> <td>97,241 </td> <td>35.58 </td> <td>12,012 </td> <td>314,015 </td> <td>490,059 </td> <td>64.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samut_Prakan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Prakan Province">Samut Prakan</a> </td> <td>318,571 </td> <td>65.50 </td> <td>167,798 </td> <td>34.50 </td> <td>294,355 </td> <td>62.15 </td> <td>179,280 </td> <td>37.85 </td> <td>12,353 </td> <td>513,725 </td> <td>987,597 </td> <td>52.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samut_Sakhon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Sakhon Province">Samut Sakhon</a> </td> <td>152,465 </td> <td>72.05 </td> <td>59,159 </td> <td>27.95 </td> <td>140,901 </td> <td>68.83 </td> <td>63,806 </td> <td>31.17 </td> <td>7,031 </td> <td>226,285 </td> <td>405,571 </td> <td>55.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samut_Songkhram_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Samut Songkhram Province">Samut Songkhram</a> </td> <td>62,948 </td> <td>77.40 </td> <td>18,385 </td> <td>22.60 </td> <td>57,810 </td> <td>74.10 </td> <td>20,210 </td> <td>25.90 </td> <td>3,277 </td> <td>88,744 </td> <td>156,066 </td> <td>56.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sing_Buri_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sing Buri Province">Sing Buri</a> </td> <td>56,446 </td> <td>58.62 </td> <td>39,840 </td> <td>41.38 </td> <td>50,510 </td> <td>55.59 </td> <td>40,359 </td> <td>44.41 </td> <td>12,012 </td> <td>314,015 </td> <td>490,059 </td> <td>64.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Suphan_Buri_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Suphan Buri Province">Suphan Buri</a> </td> <td>223,114 </td> <td>60.81 </td> <td>143,798 </td> <td>39.19 </td> <td>198,547 </td> <td>57.47 </td> <td>146,937 </td> <td>42.53 </td> <td>14,294 </td> <td>400,013 </td> <td>668,904 </td> <td>59.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Trat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Trat Province">Trat</a> </td> <td>72,469 </td> <td>79.41 </td> <td>18,790 </td> <td>20.59 </td> <td>66,245 </td> <td>75.73 </td> <td>21,229 </td> <td>24.27 </td> <td>3,019 </td> <td>98,585 </td> <td>169,004 </td> <td>58.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Thailand" title="Central Thailand">Central Region</a></b> </td> <td><b>6,551,370</b> </td> <td><b>69.43</b> </td> <td><b>2,883,907</b> </td> <td><b>30.57</b> </td> <td><b>6,017,608</b> </td> <td><b>66.09</b> </td> <td><b>3,087,165</b> </td> <td><b>33.91</b> </td> <td><b>274,800</b> </td> <td><b>10,050,982</b> </td> <td><b>17,580,470</b> </td> <td><b>57.17</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chumphon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chumphon Province">Chumphon</a> </td> <td>208,068 </td> <td>90.04 </td> <td>23,004 </td> <td>9.96 </td> <td>196,293 </td> <td>87.51 </td> <td>28,023 </td> <td>12.49 </td> <td>5,347 </td> <td>244,052 </td> <td>388,203 </td> <td>62.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Krabi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Krabi Province">Krabi</a> </td> <td>161,520 </td> <td>83.99 </td> <td>30,787 </td> <td>16.01 </td> <td>5,086 </td> <td>205,052 </td> <td>330,771 </td> <td>61.99 </td> <td>5,086 </td> <td>205,052 </td> <td>330,771 </td> <td>61.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat Province">Nakhon Sri Thammarat</a> </td> <td>559,689 </td> <td>88.05 </td> <td>75,927 </td> <td>11.95 </td> <td>526,123 </td> <td>85.93 </td> <td>86,158 </td> <td>14.07 </td> <td>17,192 </td> <td>677,488 </td> <td>1,181,793 </td> <td>57.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Narathiwat_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Narathiwat Province">Narathiwat</a> </td> <td>109,348 </td> <td>36.04 </td> <td>194,020 </td> <td>63.96 </td> <td>103,969 </td> <td>35.38 </td> <td>189,858 </td> <td>64.62 </td> <td>24,324 </td> <td>342,255 </td> <td>517,803 </td> <td>66.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a> </td> <td>89,952 </td> <td>35.02 </td> <td>166,900 </td> <td>64.98 </td> <td>85,976 </td> <td>34.33 </td> <td>164,449 </td> <td>65.67 </td> <td>21,654 </td> <td>291,370 </td> <td>468,173 </td> <td>62.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phang_Nga_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phang Nga Province">Phang Nga</a> </td> <td>97,952 </td> <td>84.23 </td> <td>18,344 </td> <td>15.77 </td> <td>91,886 </td> <td>81.43 </td> <td>20,952 </td> <td>18.57 </td> <td>3,280 </td> <td>123,981 </td> <td>197,709 </td> <td>62.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phatthalung_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phatthalung Province">Phatthalung</a> </td> <td>213,900 </td> <td>84.55 </td> <td>39,087 </td> <td>15.45 </td> <td>199,195 </td> <td>81.38 </td> <td>45,591 </td> <td>18.62 </td> <td>5,794 </td> <td>269,040 </td> <td>404,111 </td> <td>66.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phuket_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phuket Province">Phuket</a> </td> <td>125,643 </td> <td>88.03 </td> <td>17,081 </td> <td>11.97 </td> <td>118,969 </td> <td>85.59 </td> <td>20,022 </td> <td>14.41 </td> <td>3,181 </td> <td>150,326 </td> <td>274,407 </td> <td>54.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ranong_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranong Province">Ranong</a> </td> <td>64,234 </td> <td>87.10 </td> <td>9,512 </td> <td>12.90 </td> <td>59,358 </td> <td>84.19 </td> <td>11,145 </td> <td>15.81 </td> <td>2,242 </td> <td>78,856 </td> <td>131,375 </td> <td>60.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Satun_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Satun Province">Satun</a> </td> <td>91,835 </td> <td>70.20 </td> <td>38,986 </td> <td>29.80 </td> <td>84,237 </td> <td>67.17 </td> <td>41,174 </td> <td>32.83 </td> <td>4,472 </td> <td>141,735 </td> <td>224,010 </td> <td>63.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Songkhla_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Songkhla Province">Songkhla</a> </td> <td>506,752 </td> <td>82.26 </td> <td>109,283 </td> <td>17.74 </td> <td>475,959 </td> <td>80.26 </td> <td>117,052 </td> <td>19.74 </td> <td>17,209 </td> <td>656,640 </td> <td>1,038,904 </td> <td>63.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Surat_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat Thani Province">Surat Thani</a> </td> <td>377,628 </td> <td>87.29 </td> <td>54,980 </td> <td>12.71 </td> <td>352,558 </td> <td>84.22 </td> <td>66,048 </td> <td>15.78 </td> <td>10,593 </td> <td>457,921 </td> <td>782,820 </td> <td>58.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Trang Province">Trang</a> </td> <td>250,644 </td> <td>86.19 </td> <td>40,170 </td> <td>13.81 </td> <td>233,949 </td> <td>83.54 </td> <td>46,080 </td> <td>16.46 </td> <td>7,351 </td> <td>310,797 </td> <td>481,819 </td> <td>64.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yala_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yala Province">Yala</a> </td> <td>81,759 </td> <td>39.93 </td> <td>122,988 </td> <td>60.07 </td> <td>77,963 </td> <td>39.23 </td> <td>120,792 </td> <td>60.77 </td> <td>15,025 </td> <td>229,888 </td> <td>351,135 </td> <td>65.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Thailand" title="Southern Thailand">Southern Region</a></b> </td> <td><b>2,938,924</b> </td> <td><b>75.75</b> </td> <td><b>941,049</b> </td> <td><b>24.25</b> </td> <td><b>2,758,160</b> </td> <td><b>73.54</b> </td> <td><b>992,585</b> </td> <td><b>26.46</b> </td> <td><b>142,750</b> </td> <td><b>4,179,401</b> </td> <td><b>6,773,033</b> </td> <td><b>61.71</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Mai Province">Chiang Mai</a> </td> <td>390,046 </td> <td>45.92 </td> <td>459,399 </td> <td>54.08 </td> <td>340,577 </td> <td>42.63 </td> <td>458,384 </td> <td>57.37 </td> <td>38,165 </td> <td>933,449 </td> <td>1,275,798 </td> <td>73.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Rai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Rai Province">Chiang Rai</a> </td> <td>249,684 </td> <td>45.02 </td> <td>304,976 </td> <td>54.98 </td> <td>211,333 </td> <td>41.08 </td> <td>303,066 </td> <td>58.92 </td> <td>25,524 </td> <td>618,734 </td> <td>914,756 </td> <td>67.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lampang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampang Province">Lampang</a> </td> <td>193,758 </td> <td>51.72 </td> <td>180,863 </td> <td>48.28 </td> <td>167,969 </td> <td>48.53 </td> <td>178,128 </td> <td>51.47 </td> <td>17,663 </td> <td>417,567 </td> <td>624,436 </td> <td>66.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lamphun_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamphun Province">Lamphun</a> </td> <td>109,495 </td> <td>48.08 </td> <td>118,258 </td> <td>51.92 </td> <td>94,067 </td> <td>44.87 </td> <td>115,555 </td> <td>55.13 </td> <td>11,133 </td> <td>254,511 </td> <td>332,822 </td> <td>76.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phrae_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phrae Province">Phrae</a> </td> <td>102,745 </td> <td>46.21 </td> <td>119,594 </td> <td>53.79 </td> <td>87,944 </td> <td>42.71 </td> <td>117,973 </td> <td>57.29 </td> <td>8,027 </td> <td>244,567 </td> <td>374,771 </td> <td>65.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan Province">Nan</a> </td> <td>122,142 </td> <td>52.83 </td> <td>109,057 </td> <td>47.17 </td> <td>104,028 </td> <td>48.32 </td> <td>111,282 </td> <td>51.68 </td> <td>9,137 </td> <td>255,344 </td> <td>385,641 </td> <td>66.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mae_Hong_Son_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Mae Hong Son Province">Mae Hong Son</a> </td> <td>69,439 </td> <td>64.18 </td> <td>38,757 </td> <td>35.82 </td> <td>59,696 </td> <td>59.32 </td> <td>40,939 </td> <td>40.68 </td> <td>5,105 </td> <td>121,282 </td> <td>163,096 </td> <td>74.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tak_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Tak Province">Tak</a> </td> <td>160,674 </td> <td>72.69 </td> <td>60,377 </td> <td>27.31 </td> <td>142,085 </td> <td>69.37 </td> <td>62,732 </td> <td>30.63 </td> <td>3,019 </td> <td>98,585 </td> <td>169,004 </td> <td>58.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uttaradit_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttaradit Province">Uttaradit</a> </td> <td>124,356 </td> <td>60.27 </td> <td>81,982 </td> <td>39.73 </td> <td>108,946 </td> <td>56.65 </td> <td>83,360 </td> <td>43.35 </td> <td>7,051 </td> <td>225,105 </td> <td>367,752 </td> <td>61.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phitsanulok_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phitsanulok Province">Phitsanulok</a> </td> <td>265,136 </td> <td>68.96 </td> <td>119,348 </td> <td>31.04 </td> <td>238,207 </td> <td>65.02 </td> <td>128,156 </td> <td>34.98 </td> <td>12,731 </td> <td>415,539 </td> <td>681,358 </td> <td>60.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kamphaeng_Phet_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamphaeng Phet Province">Kamphaeng Phet</a> </td> <td>217,926 </td> <td>71.84 </td> <td>85,354 </td> <td>28.14 </td> <td>194,400 </td> <td>68.24 </td> <td>90,465 </td> <td>31.76 </td> <td>12,662 </td> <td>334,102 </td> <td>508,758 </td> <td>65.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Sawan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Sawan Province">Nakhon Sawan</a> </td> <td>289,393 </td> <td>67.01 </td> <td>142,471 </td> <td>32.99 </td> <td>258,564 </td> <td>63.68 </td> <td>147,482 </td> <td>36.32 </td> <td>16,970 </td> <td>475,347 </td> <td>836,014 </td> <td>56.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhothai Province">Sukhothai</a> </td> <td>188,608 </td> <td>70.25 </td> <td>79,598 </td> <td>29.75 </td> <td>166,417 </td> <td>66.32 </td> <td>84,515 </td> <td>33.68 </td> <td>9,719 </td> <td>294,051 </td> <td>457,837 </td> <td>64.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phetchabun_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phetchabun Province">Phetchabun</a> </td> <td>286,163 </td> <td>69.20 </td> <td>127,342 </td> <td>30.80 </td> <td>252,771 </td> <td>65.70 </td> <td>131,981 </td> <td>34.30 </td> <td>16,819 </td> <td>457,013 </td> <td>740,443 </td> <td>61.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phichit_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phichit Province">Phichit</a> </td> <td>141,330 </td> <td>65.33 </td> <td>75,000 </td> <td>34.67 </td> <td>124,335 </td> <td>61.61 </td> <td>77,490 </td> <td>38.39 </td> <td>7,910 </td> <td>236,738 </td> <td>429,912 </td> <td>55.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Uthai_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthai Thani Province">Uthai Thani</a> </td> <td>106,884 </td> <td>74.74 </td> <td>36,123 </td> <td>25.26 </td> <td>96,096 </td> <td>71.32 </td> <td>38,648 </td> <td>28.68 </td> <td>4,954 </td> <td>155,472 </td> <td>256,685 </td> <td>60.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Phayao_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Phayao Province">Phayao</a> </td> <td>109,408 </td> <td>47.15 </td> <td>122,649 </td> <td>52.85 </td> <td>93,651 </td> <td>43.63 </td> <td>121,001 </td> <td>56.37 </td> <td>9,095 </td> <td>258,004 </td> <td>394,595 </td> <td>65.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Thailand" title="Northern Thailand">Northern Region</a></b> </td> <td><b>3,020,303</b> </td> <td><b>57.58</b> </td> <td><b>2,225,285</b> </td> <td><b>42.42</b> </td> <td><b>2,644,990</b> </td> <td><b>54.01</b> </td> <td><b>2,252,509</b> </td> <td><b>45.99</b> </td> <td><b>218,944</b> </td> <td><b>5,788,045</b> </td> <td><b>8,840,048</b> </td> <td><b>65.48</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amnat_Charoen_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnat Charoen Province">Amnat Charoen</a> </td> <td>87,314 </td> <td>54.69 </td> <td>72,346 </td> <td>45.31 </td> <td>74,976 </td> <td>49.88 </td> <td>75,344 </td> <td>50.12 </td> <td>4,811 </td> <td>174,416 </td> <td>291,118 </td> <td>59.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Buriram_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Buriram Province">Buriram</a> </td> <td>365,041 </td> <td>60.22 </td> <td>241,101 </td> <td>39.78 </td> <td>317,347 </td> <td>56.29 </td> <td>246,433 </td> <td>43.71 </td> <td>22,846 </td> <td>670,300 </td> <td>1,199,590 </td> <td>55.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chaiyaphum_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaiyaphum Province">Chaiyaphum</a> </td> <td>204,055 </td> <td>45.63 </td> <td>243,144 </td> <td>54.37 </td> <td>174,994 </td> <td>42.29 </td> <td>238,826 </td> <td>57.71 </td> <td>16.867 </td> <td>497,591 </td> <td>885,070 </td> <td>56.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Loei_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Loei Province">Loei</a> </td> <td>158,394 </td> <td>54.19 </td> <td>133,890 </td> <td>45.81 </td> <td>135,059 </td> <td>49.91 </td> <td>135,520 </td> <td>50.09 </td> <td>11,185 </td> <td>324,607 </td> <td>492,944 </td> <td>65.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kalasin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalasin Province">Kalasin</a> </td> <td>180,465 </td> <td>45.03 </td> <td>220,317 </td> <td>54.97 </td> <td>152,047 </td> <td>40.81 </td> <td>220,501 </td> <td>59.19 </td> <td>12,693 </td> <td>441,164 </td> <td>771,851 </td> <td>57.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Khon_Kaen_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khon Kaen Province">Khon Kaen</a> </td> <td>333,807 </td> <td>44.91 </td> <td>409,453 </td> <td>55.09 </td> <td>291,657 </td> <td>41.74 </td> <td>407,011 </td> <td>58.26 </td> <td>25,062 </td> <td>815,191 </td> <td>1,419,106 </td> <td>57.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maha_Sarakham_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha Sarakham Province">Maha Sarakham</a> </td> <td>172,392 </td> <td>42.41 </td> <td>234,140 </td> <td>57.59 </td> <td>147,298 </td> <td>38.42 </td> <td>236,107 </td> <td>61.58 </td> <td>12,706 </td> <td>443,811 </td> <td>764,982 </td> <td>58.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mukdahan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukdahan Province">Mukdahan</a> </td> <td>56,544 </td> <td>37.99 </td> <td>92,282 </td> <td>62.01 </td> <td>47,840 </td> <td>34.63 </td> <td>90,315 </td> <td>65.37 </td> <td>5,257 </td> <td>165,547 </td> <td>265,088 </td> <td>62.45 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Ratchasima_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Nakhon Ratchasima</a> </td> <td>730,985 </td> <td>64.39 </td> <td>404,261 </td> <td>35.61 </td> <td>649,052 </td> <td>60.78 </td> <td>418,789 </td> <td>39.22 </td> <td>17,192 </td> <td>677,488 </td> <td>1,181,793 </td> <td>57.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakhon Phanom Province">Nakhon Phanom</a> </td> <td>139,497 </td> <td>47.23 </td> <td>155,830 </td> <td>52.77 </td> <td>114,920 </td> <td>41.96 </td> <td>158,949 </td> <td>58.04 </td> <td>8,326 </td> <td>317,047 </td> <td>542,910 </td> <td>58.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nong_Bua_Lamphu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nong Bua Lamphu Province">Nong Bua Lamphu</a> </td> <td>77,167 </td> <td>39.75 </td> <td>116,958 </td> <td>60.25 </td> <td>66,883 </td> <td>36.70 </td> <td>115,350 </td> <td>63.30 </td> <td>6,202 </td> <td>214,347 </td> <td>390,371 </td> <td>54.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nong_Khai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Nong Khai Province">Nong Khai</a> </td> <td>86,557 </td> <td>44.29 </td> <td>108,874 </td> <td>55.71 </td> <td>74,924 </td> <td>40.96 </td> <td>108,005 </td> <td>59.04 </td> <td>6,980 </td> <td>215,259 </td> <td>395,902 </td> <td>54.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roi_Et_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi Et Province">Roi Et</a> </td> <td>186,931 </td> <td>35.98 </td> <td>332,587 </td> <td>64.02 </td> <td>157,587 </td> <td>32.12 </td> <td>333,023 </td> <td>67.88 </td> <td>15,360 </td> <td>564,729 </td> <td>1,035,036 </td> <td>54.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sakon_Nakhon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakon Nakhon Province">Sakhon Nakhon</a> </td> <td>217,372 </td> <td>47.89 </td> <td>236,497 </td> <td>52.11 </td> <td>183,391 </td> <td>42.74 </td> <td>245,699 </td> <td>57.26 </td> <td>12,574 </td> <td>495,262 </td> <td>869,581 </td> <td>56.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sisaket_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisaket Province">Sisaket</a> </td> <td>244,499 </td> <td>42.46 </td> <td>331,314 </td> <td>57.54 </td> <td>205,001 </td> <td>38.22 </td> <td>331,359 </td> <td>61.78 </td> <td>23,297 </td> <td>640,666 </td> <td>1,116,545 </td> <td>57.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Surin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Surin Province">Surin</a> </td> <td>259,668 </td> <td>49.22 </td> <td>267,917 </td> <td>50.78 </td> <td>225,364 </td> <td>45.09 </td> <td>274,411 </td> <td>54.91 </td> <td>20,197 </td> <td>580,293 </td> <td>1,055,964 </td> <td>54.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ubon_Ratchathani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubon Ratchathani Province">Ubon Ratchathani</a> </td> <td>413,901 </td> <td>54.77 </td> <td>341,848 </td> <td>45.23 </td> <td>353,493 </td> <td>49.83 </td> <td>355,885 </td> <td>50.17 </td> <td>24,980 </td> <td>832,295 </td> <td>1,399,518 </td> <td>59.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Udon_Thani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Udon Thani Province">Udon Thani</a> </td> <td>248,092 </td> <td>40.66 </td> <td>362,023 </td> <td>59.34 </td> <td>215,084 </td> <td>37.51 </td> <td>358,338 </td> <td>62.49 </td> <td>20,414 </td> <td>669,943 </td> <td>1,202,878 </td> <td>55.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Yasothon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasothon Province">Yasothon</a> </td> <td>81,272 </td> <td>36.35 </td> <td>142,284 </td> <td>63.65 </td> <td>69,329 </td> <td>32.58 </td> <td>143,454 </td> <td>67.42 </td> <td>6,130 </td> <td>243,093 </td> <td>426,224 </td> <td>57.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Isan" title="Isan">North Eastern Region</a></b> </td> <td><b>4,309,805</b> </td> <td><b>48.66</b> </td> <td><b>4,547,776</b> </td> <td><b>51.34</b> </td> <td><b>3,711,292</b> </td> <td><b>44.68</b> </td> <td><b>4,594,389</b> </td> <td><b>55.32</b> </td> <td><b>299,715</b> </td> <td><b>9,722,249</b> </td> <td><b>16,878,002</b> </td> <td><b>57.60</b> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="13">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020035519/https://www.ect.go.th/th/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ect110816.pdf">ECT</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next task of the Constitutional Drafting Committee was to draw up organic laws governing the new political system. The military continued to stay in power past the royal succession, following the death of king <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhumibol">Bhumibol</a>. The draft constitution would undergo six changes at the request of the new king, <a href="/wiki/Maha_Vajiralongkorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha Vajiralongkorn">Maha Vajiralongkorn</a>, which expanded his powers, before being ratified on 6 April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Political parties were expected to dissolve themselves and reform, possibly ending up as smaller parties, as the new voting system made it harder for larger parties to win an overall majority and more likely for a coalition government to be formed.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCWhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">Elections</a> were eventually held in 2019, with the <a href="/wiki/Phalang_Pracharat_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalang Pracharat Party">Phalang Pracharat Party</a>, a pro-junta party, forming a coalition government. <a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a>, prime minister and leader of the military government, was elected prime minister of the new government, with his nomination being possible because the new constitution allowed non-members of parliament to become prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new government will be subject to supervision by the unelected Senate as well as other constitutional bodies. <a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">Impeachment</a> of politicians has also become easier. Future governments are also required to adhere to the 20-year plan by the military.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCWhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The military is expected to remain a significant actor in Thai politics for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCWhy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2016_Thailand_bombings" title="August 2016 Thailand bombings">August 2016 Thailand bombings</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anfrel.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/The-voting-in-Referendum-booklet2016.pdf">Referendum Booklet: A Summary of Standing Provisions</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCWhy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCWhy_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+referendum%2C+Thailand%27s+economic+direction+unclear+%7C+Investvine&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft.aulast=Maierbrugger&rft.aufirst=Arno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestvine.com%2Freferendum-thailands-economic-direction-unclear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Thai+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/06/522878983/thai-king-signs-military-backed-constitution">Thai King Signs Military-Backed Constitution</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, April 6, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaewjindaPeck2019" class="citation news cs1">Kaewjinda, Kaweewit; Peck, Grant (18 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khaosodenglish.com/politics/2019/07/18/with-new-cabinet-thailand-replaces-junta-with-army-allies/">"With New Cabinet, Thailand Replaces Junta with Army Allies"</a>. <i>Khaosod English</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khaosod+English&rft.atitle=With+New+Cabinet%2C+Thailand+Replaces+Junta+with+Army+Allies&rft.date=2019-07-18&rft.aulast=Kaewjinda&rft.aufirst=Kaweewit&rft.au=Peck%2C+Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khaosodenglish.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F07%2F18%2Fwith-new-cabinet-thailand-replaces-junta-with-army-allies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+Thai+constitutional+referendum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_elections" title="Template:Thai elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_elections" title="Template talk:Thai elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Thailand&#124;link=Thailand_Elections_and_referendums_in_Thailand" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections and referendums in Thailand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">General elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1933_Siamese_general_election" title="1933 Siamese general election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Siamese_general_election" title="1937 Siamese general election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Siamese_general_election" title="1938 Siamese general election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Siamese_general_election" title="1946 Siamese general election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Siamese_general_election" title="1948 Siamese general election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Thai_general_election" title="1952 Thai general election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1957_Thai_general_election" title="February 1957 Thai general election">1957 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1957_Thai_general_election" title="December 1957 Thai general election">1957 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Thai_general_election" title="1969 Thai general election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Thai_general_election" title="1975 Thai general election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Thai_general_election" title="1976 Thai general election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Thai_general_election" title="1979 Thai general election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Thai_general_election" title="1983 Thai general election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Thai_general_election" title="1986 Thai general election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Thai_general_election" title="1988 Thai general election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1992_Thai_general_election" title="March 1992 Thai general election">1992 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1992_Thai_general_election" title="September 1992 Thai general election">1992 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Thai_general_election" title="1995 Thai general election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Thai_general_election" title="1996 Thai general election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Thai_general_election" title="2001 Thai general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Thai_general_election" title="2005 Thai general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_general_election" title="2006 Thai general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_general_election" title="2007 Thai general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Thai_general_election" title="Next Thai general election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Thailand" title="Senate of Thailand">Senate elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Thai_Senate_election" title="2000 Thai Senate election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_Senate_election" title="2006 Thai Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_Senate_election" title="2008 Thai Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_Senate_election" title="2014 Thai Senate election">2014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supplementary elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Siamese_general_election" title="1946 Siamese general election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Thai_supplementary_elections" title="1949 Thai supplementary elections">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By-elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945_Siamese_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945 Siamese by-elections (page does not exist)">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_by-elections" title="2009 Thai by-elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Thai_by-elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Thai by-elections (page does not exist)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>...</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_Thai_Provincial_Administrative_Organization_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 Thai Provincial Administrative Organization elections (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024 Thai local elections (page does not exist)">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_Thai_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 Thai local elections (page does not exist)"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">2007</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Thailand" title="Election Commission of Thailand">Election Commission of Thailand</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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