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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_auxiliaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_auxiliaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Roman auxiliaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_auxiliaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>United Kingdom and the British Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_in_Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_in_Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>British in Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_in_Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boer_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boer_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Boer War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boer_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North-West_Frontier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North-West_Frontier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>North-West Frontier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North-West_Frontier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volunteers,_Militia_and_Yeomanry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volunteers,_Militia_and_Yeomanry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Volunteers, Militia and Yeomanry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volunteers,_Militia_and_Yeomanry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominion_organisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominion_organisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>Dominion organisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominion_organisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>East Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>French Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_Social_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_Social_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Italian Social Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_Social_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_colonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_colonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Italian colonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_colonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Nazi Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhodesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhodesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Rhodesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhodesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_military_or_governmental_auxiliaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_military_or_governmental_auxiliaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current military or governmental auxiliaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_military_or_governmental_auxiliaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current military or governmental auxiliaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_military_or_governmental_auxiliaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morocco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morocco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Morocco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morocco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.18</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19.1</span> <span>Federal Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19.2</span> <span>State Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19.3</span> <span>Local Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">An organized group supplementing the military or law enforcement</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Auxiliary (disambiguation)">Auxiliary (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG/220px-DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG/330px-DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG/440px-DM-SN-83-03286.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption>A military auxiliary radio system operator at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Logistics_Base_Albany" title="Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany">Marine Corps Logistics Base Albany</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_Georgia" title="Albany, Georgia">Albany, Georgia</a> in 1983</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Auxiliaries</b> are <a href="/wiki/Combat_support" title="Combat support">support</a> personnel that assist the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> or <a href="/wiki/Police" title="Police">police</a> but are organised differently from <a href="/wiki/Regular_army" title="Regular army">regular forces</a>. Auxiliary may be <a href="/wiki/Military_volunteer" title="Military volunteer">military volunteers</a> undertaking support functions or performing certain duties such as <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> troops, usually on a part-time basis. Unlike a <a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">military reserve force</a>, an auxiliary force does not necessarily have the same degree of <a href="/wiki/Military_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Military training">training</a> or <a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">ranking structure</a> as regular soldiers, and it may or may not be integrated into a fighting force. Some auxiliaries, however, are <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militias</a> composed of former active duty military personnel and actually have better training and combat experience than their regular counterparts. </p><p>The designation "auxiliary" has also been given to foreign or allied troops in the service of a nation at war. The term originated with the Latin <a href="/wiki/Eponymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Eponymous">eponymous</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Auxilia" title="Auxilia">Auxilia</a></i></span> relating to non-citizen infantry and cavalry serving as regular units of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the context of <a href="/wiki/Colonial_troops" title="Colonial troops">colonial troops</a>, locally recruited <a href="/wiki/Irregulars" class="mw-redirect" title="Irregulars">irregulars</a> were often described as auxiliaries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_usage">Historical usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_auxiliaries">Roman auxiliaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Roman auxiliaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Auxiliaries_(Roman_military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliaries (Roman military)">Auxiliaries in the Roman army</a> were recruited from provincial tribal groups who did not have <a href="/wiki/Roman_citizenship" title="Roman citizenship">Roman citizenship</a>. As the <a href="/wiki/Roman_army" title="Roman army">Roman army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Republican</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> periods was essentially based on the <a href="/wiki/Heavy_infantry" title="Heavy infantry">heavy infantry</a> who made up the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Legions" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Legions">legions</a>, it favored the recruitment of auxiliaries that excelled in supplementary roles. These included specialists such as missile troops (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Balearic_slingers" class="mw-redirect" title="Balearic slingers">Balearic slingers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cretan_archers" title="Cretan archers">Cretan archers</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> (recruited among peoples such as the <a href="/wiki/Numidian_cavalry" title="Numidian cavalry">Numidians</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Thracians" title="Thracians">Thracians</a>), or <a href="/wiki/Light_infantry" title="Light infantry">light infantry</a>. Auxiliaries were not paid at the same rate as legionaries, but could earn <a href="/wiki/Roman_citizenship" title="Roman citizenship">Roman citizenship</a> after a fixed term of service.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> By the 2nd century AD the auxiliaries had been organised into permanent units, broadly grouped as <a href="/wiki/Ala_(Roman_cavalry_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala (Roman cavalry unit)">Ala</a> (cavalry), <a href="/wiki/Cohors" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors">Cohors</a> (infantry) and <a href="/wiki/Cohors_equitata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cohors equitata">Cohors equitata</a> (infantry with a cavalry element). Both cavalry <i>alae</i> and infantry <i>cohors</i> numbered between 480 and 600 men each. The mixed cohors equitata usually consisted of six <a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria">centuries</a> of foot soldiers and six <a href="/wiki/Turma" title="Turma">squadrons</a> of horsemen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specialist units of slingers, scouts, archers and camel mounted detachments continued in existence as separate units with a regional recruitment basis.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_member_of_the_Khyber_Rifles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/A_member_of_the_Khyber_Rifles.jpg/220px-A_member_of_the_Khyber_Rifles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/A_member_of_the_Khyber_Rifles.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Rifles" title="Khyber Rifles">Khyber Rifles</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1948</span>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Empire">United Kingdom and the British Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United Kingdom and the British Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the start of the 18th century, the English (from 1707, <i>British</i>) military (as distinct from <i>naval</i>) consisted of several regular and reserve military <i>forces</i>. The regular forces included district <a href="/wiki/Coastal_artillery" title="Coastal artillery">garrison artillery</a> establishments that maintained forts and batteries, as well as field artillery, ready for war, with the batteries brought up to strength in war time by drafts from other military or naval forces, and field artillery <i>trains</i> formed during wartime, all of which would be absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Artillery" title="Royal Artillery">Royal Artillery</a> on or after its 1716 formation, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers" title="Royal Engineers">Royal Engineers</a> (an officer-only corps responsible for planning naval and military works in garrisons and on expedition), both of which, with the civilian-staffed stores, transport, Commissariat, and other departments were all parts of the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Ordnance" title="Board of Ordnance">Board of Ordnance</a>, and the English Army (after 1707, the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>), composed primarily of cavalry and infantry. The Horse and Foot Guards were considered parts of the British Army, though falling under the Royal Household there were differences in their command and administration.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also other minor forces of little military significance, such as the <a href="/wiki/Yeomen_of_the_Guard" title="Yeomen of the Guard">Yeomen of the Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reserve military forces included the <a href="/wiki/Honourable_Artillery_Company" title="Honourable Artillery Company">Honourable Artillery Company</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Militia#United_Kingdom" title="Militia">Militia</a> (or <i>Constitutional Force</i>), which was normally an infantry-only force until the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To these would be added the mounted <a href="/wiki/Yeomanry" title="Yeomanry">Yeomanry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Force" title="Volunteer Force">Volunteer Force</a>, though the latter existed only in wartime until the 1850s. Similar reserve forces were raised throughout the British Empire. The reserve forces were auxiliary to the regular forces, and not parts of them. They were under the command of local representatives of the Crown (expressed as <i>the Monarch</i>, although by the 19th century the monarch had become a figurehead for the British Government, which was responsible to Parliament). In the British Isles, the reserve forces were controlled by <a href="/wiki/Lord_lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord lieutenant">lords lieutenant</a> of counties until 1871, when the British Government took direct control.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the British colonies, which refers to those administered from 1782 to 1801 by the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a>, from 1801 to 1854 by the <a href="/wiki/War_and_Colonial_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="War and Colonial Office">War and Colonial Office</a>, from 1854 to 1966 by the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a>, from 1966 to 1968 by the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Office">Commonwealth Office</a>, from 1968 to 2020 by the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a>, and since 2020 by the <a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and not to <i>protectorates</i>, which fell under the purview of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a>, or to <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>, which was administered by the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> until 1858, and thereafter by the <a href="/wiki/India_Office" title="India Office">India Office</a>, the governors were generally appointed also as Captains-General or Commanders-in-Chief with similar powers to lords-lieutenant (in some colonies, notably <a href="/wiki/Imperial_fortress" title="Imperial fortress">Imperial fortresses</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, the Governor was always a senior naval or military officer who also had control of units of the regular forces).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Reserve Forces were originally for local service, embodied for home defence in times of war or emergency. During the latter half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century, these various military forces would be increasingly integrated with the regular force, as the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> became when the Board of Ordnance was abolished and its military corps (by then including the Royal Artillery, Royal Engineers, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Sappers_and_Miners" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Sappers and Miners">Royal Sappers and Miners</a>), as well as the commissariat, ordnance stores, transport, and barracks departments, were absorbed into the British Army in 1855. During the same period, the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Reserve_(United_Kingdom)#Army_Reserve_(Regular)" title="Regular Reserve (United Kingdom)">British Army Regular Reserve</a> was created (in 1859 by <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_War" title="Secretary of State for War">Secretary of State for War</a> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Herbert,_1st_Baron_Herbert_of_Lea" title="Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea">Sidney Herbert</a>, and re-organised under the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Force_Act_1867" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve Force Act 1867">Reserve Force Act 1867</a>) and, to prevent confusion, the Reserve Forces were increasingly referred to instead as the <i>Auxiliary Forces</i> or the <i>Local Forces</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Officers of the Reserve or Auxiliary Forces took precedence below British Army officers of the same rank (officers of the Yeomanry force and of the Volunteer Force similarly took precedence below officers of the Militia Force). When auxiliary units worked with Regular Forces, overall command was held by the highest-ranking officer of the Regular Forces, providing he held the same rank (or higher) as the highest-ranking officer of the Auxiliary unit.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The personnel of the Auxiliary Forces were not originally subject to the <a href="/wiki/Army_Act" title="Army Act">Army Act</a>, or the earlier <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_Acts" title="Mutiny Acts">Mutiny Acts</a>, though by the end of the 19th century they had become subject to the act while embodied for training with regular forces or for active service. </p><p>Although remaining nominally separate forces from the British Army, the units of these forces in the British Isles became numbered sub-units (squadrons, battalions, or companies) or regular British Army corps or regiments, and ultimately were funded by the <a href="/wiki/War_Office" title="War Office">War Office</a>, making them technically parts of the British Army. The Yeomanry and the Volunteer Force merged under the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_and_Reserve_Forces_Act_1907" title="Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907">Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907</a> in 1908 to become the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Force" title="Territorial Force">Territorial Force</a>. Although still meant to be local service, this force sent drafts of volunteers to regular battalions, and then entire units, overseas during the First World War. The potential to serve overseas in wartime became a permanent part of its role after the war when it was re-named the <i>Territorial Army</i>, remaining nominally a separate force (or army) from the British Army until 2014 when it became the <a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_(United_Kingdom)" title="Army Reserve (United Kingdom)">British Army Reserve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Militia in the British Isles was replaced with the Special Reserve in 1908, which sent drafts of replacements to regular units in wartime. After the First World War, this force was allowed to lapse. In British colonies, a number of militia and volunteer units continued to exist after 1908, generally being re-organised eventually on Territorial lines (though not administered as parts of the Territorial Army, and remaining local service). Most of these units continued to be viewed as auxiliary to the British Army, rather than parts of it (as this was no longer true of such units in the British Isles, this has led to the misconception in recent decades that these units are not part of the British <i>military</i> as the uninformed presume <i>British military</i> to connote <i>British Army</i>, although the <a href="/wiki/Combined_Cadet_Force" title="Combined Cadet Force">Combined Cadet Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Army_Cadet_Force" title="Army Cadet Force">Army Cadet Force</a> in the United Kingdom also remain separate forces).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Today, the territorial units of the two old <a href="/wiki/Imperial_fortress" title="Imperial fortress">Imperial fortresses</a> that remain British, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bermuda_Regiment" title="Royal Bermuda Regiment">Royal Bermuda Regiment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Gibraltar_Regiment" title="Royal Gibraltar Regiment">Royal Gibraltar Regiment</a>, are considered parts of the British Army, while the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Montserrat_Defence_Force" title="Royal Montserrat Defence Force">Royal Montserrat Defence Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_Defence_Force" title="Falkland Islands Defence Force">Falkland Islands Defence Force</a> (both being single unit entities, with the unit named as a Force), as well as the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Regiment" title="Cayman Islands Regiment">Cayman Islands Regiment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos Regiment">Turks and Caicos Regiment</a> are technically auxiliaries (this is an archaic distinction, and makes no difference to the ways they are administered or deployed).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="British_in_Spain">British in Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: British in Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Legion" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Legion">Auxiliary Legion</a> was a British military force sent to Spain to support the Liberals and Queen Isabella II of Spain against the Carlists in the <a href="/wiki/First_Carlist_War" title="First Carlist War">First Carlist War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Boer_War">Boer War</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Boer War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> Boer auxiliaries were employed by the British Army under the designation of "National Scouts". Recruited in significant numbers towards the end of the war from Afrikaner prisoners and defectors, they were known as <span title="Afrikaans-language text"><i lang="af">hensoppers</i></span> ("hands-uppers" i.e. collaborators) by their fellow Boers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North-West_Frontier">North-West Frontier</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: North-West Frontier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Khasadar" title="Khasadar">Khussadars</a></i> were tribal auxiliaries employed by the British administration in regions of the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province" title="North-West Frontier Province">North West Frontier</a> of India. Distinguished only by armbands they provided convoy escorts as a substitute for regular troops and units of the para-military <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Corps" title="Frontier Corps">Frontier Corps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Volunteers,_Militia_and_Yeomanry"><span id="Volunteers.2C_Militia_and_Yeomanry"></span>Volunteers, Militia and Yeomanry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Volunteers, Militia and Yeomanry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Force" title="Territorial Force">Territorial Force</a> in 1908, the term "Auxiliary Forces" was used by the British Army to collectively cover <a href="/wiki/Yeomanry" title="Yeomanry">Yeomanry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militia_(United_Kingdom)" title="Militia (United Kingdom)">Militia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Force_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Volunteer Force (Great Britain)">Volunteers</a>. That is to say the various part-time units maintained to act in support of the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regular Army (UK)">Regular Army (UK)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland">Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Division" title="Auxiliary Division">Auxiliary Division</a> was a British <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> police unit raised during the <a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a> 1919–21. Recruited from former officers of the British Army who had served during World War I, the Auxiliary Division was a motorized mobile force nominally forming part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary" title="Royal Irish Constabulary">Royal Irish Constabulary</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_mBan" title="Cumann na mBan">Cumann na mBan</a> was the preceding organisation of the Women's Arm of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Volunteers" title="Irish Volunteers">Irish Volunteers</a> that acted as an auxiliary in the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a> and the Irish War of Independence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_War_II">World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg/220px-The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg/330px-The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg/440px-The_Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service_during_the_Second_World_War_A15161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5303" data-file-height="3964" /></a><figcaption>Two Ordnance Wrens in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool reassemble</a> a section of a <a href="/wiki/QF_2-pounder_naval_gun" title="QF 2-pounder naval gun">pom-pom gun</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1941, the British government created an organization of <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Units" title="Auxiliary Units">Auxiliary Units</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, capable of waging a guerilla war against occupying forces should Britain be invaded by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazis</a>. Since the invasion never came, they were ultimately never used in combat. The Auxiliary Units were meant to carry out assaults on German units, along with damaging train lines and aircraft if necessary. </p><p>While working as full-time, active duty personnel, the women's services of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> were titled as or seen as auxiliaries to the male services. These services were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(United_Kingdom)" title="Home Guard (United Kingdom)">Local Defence Volunteers, or Home Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service" title="Women's Royal Naval Service">Women's Royal Naval Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Territorial_Service" title="Auxiliary Territorial Service">Auxiliary Territorial Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Air Force">Women's Auxiliary Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_Auxiliary" title="Air Transport Auxiliary">Air Transport Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(United_Kingdom)#Official_Recognition" title="Home Guard (United Kingdom)">Women's Home Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Service_(Burma)" title="Women's Auxiliary Service (Burma)">Women's Auxiliary Service (Burma)</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force</a> was originally an auxiliary of the Royal Air Force, when it was first conceived and formed in 1924. Today the RAuxAF acts as a <a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">military reserve</a>; this is reflected in its more common name 'RAF Reserve'. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg/220px-The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg/330px-The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg/440px-The_Home_Guard_1939-1945_H1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Two local defence volunteers receiving instruction on either a <a href="/wiki/Pattern_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattern 1914">Pattern 1914</a> or <a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">M1917 Enfield</a> rifle</figcaption></figure> <p>Other former British military or governmental auxiliary organizations included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Maritime_Auxiliary_Service" title="Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service">Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service</a> a former auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Auxiliary_Service" title="Royal Naval Auxiliary Service">Royal Naval Auxiliary Service</a> a former auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Minewatching_Service" title="Royal Naval Minewatching Service">Royal Naval Minewatching Service</a> a former auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Naval_Supply_and_Transport_Service" title="Royal Naval Supply and Transport Service">Royal Naval Supply and Transport Service</a> a former auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observer_Corps" title="Royal Observer Corps">Royal Observer Corps</a> a former auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dominion_organisations">Dominion organisations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dominion organisations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auxiliary organizations of <a href="/wiki/Dominions" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominions">Dominions</a> of the British Empire: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VAOC_-_(VIC0236).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/VAOC_-_%28VIC0236%29.jpg/220px-VAOC_-_%28VIC0236%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/VAOC_-_%28VIC0236%29.jpg/330px-VAOC_-_%28VIC0236%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/VAOC_-_%28VIC0236%29.jpg/440px-VAOC_-_%28VIC0236%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Corporal Jarratt, a <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Australian_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force">WAAAF</a> telegraphist operating Medium Frequency Direction/Finding (MFD/F) equipment at <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Air_Observers_Corps_(Australia)" title="Volunteer Air Observers Corps (Australia)">VAOC</a> Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Barracks,_Melbourne" title="Victoria Barracks, Melbourne">Victoria Barracks</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Australia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Women%27s_Army_Service" title="Australian Women's Army Service">Australian Women's Army Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Air_Observers_Corps_(Australia)" title="Volunteer Air Observers Corps (Australia)">Volunteer Air Observers Corps (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Australian_Air_Force" title="Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force">Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Royal_Australian_Naval_Service" title="Women's Royal Australian Naval Service">Women's Royal Australian Naval Service</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_Identity_Corps" title="Aircraft Identity Corps">Aircraft Identity Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Canadian Women's Army Corps">Canadian Women's Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Women%27s_Division" title="Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division">Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Royal_Canadian_Naval_Service" title="Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service">Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service</a></li></ul></li> <li>Newfoundland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_Detection_Corps_Newfoundland" title="Aircraft Detection Corps Newfoundland">Aircraft Detection Corps Newfoundland</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Women%27s_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="New Zealand Women's Auxiliary Air Force">New Zealand Women's Auxiliary Air Force</a></li></ul></li></ul> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luftmeldekorpset" title="Luftmeldekorpset">Luftmeldekorpset</a> a former auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Denmark)" title="Home Guard (Denmark)">Danish Home Guard</a> from 1952 to 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Germany">East Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: East Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> the FH for <i><a href="/wiki/Freiwilliger_Helfer_der_Volkspolizei" title="Freiwilliger Helfer der Volkspolizei">Freiwilliger Helfer der Volkspolizei</a></i> (English: <span lang="en">"Voluntary Auxiliary of the People´s Police"</span>) was an <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police" title="Auxiliary police">auxiliary police</a> service from 1952 to 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Africa">French Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: French Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>France made extensive use of tribal allies (<a href="/wiki/Goumiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Goumiers">goumiers</a>) as auxiliaries in its North African possessions.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a> of 1954–62 large numbers of Muslim auxiliaries (<a href="/wiki/Harkis" class="mw-redirect" title="Harkis">Harkis</a>) were employed in support of regular French forces.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Freiwillige_Polizei-Reserve" title="Freiwillige Polizei-Reserve">Freiwillige Polizei-Reserve</a></i> (FPR; Voluntary Police Reserve) was an <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police" title="Auxiliary police">auxiliary police</a> service of the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. It was founded on 25 May 1961 as reaction to the emerging <a href="/wiki/Combat_Groups_of_the_Working_Class" title="Combat Groups of the Working Class">Combat Groups of the Working Class</a> and should originally help out the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Police" title="Berlin Police">Berlin Police</a> in riots and to defend <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a> in case of an attack (urban warfare and object protection). For this purpose, the police reservists were trained in the use of <a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">small arms</a>. This auxiliary force was shut down in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Social_Republic">Italian Social Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Italian Social Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Female_Auxiliary_Service" title="Female Auxiliary Service">Female Auxiliary Service</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_colonies">Italian colonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Italian colonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1924 and 1941 the Italian <a href="/wiki/Royal_Corps_of_Colonial_Troops" title="Royal Corps of Colonial Troops">Royal Corps of Colonial Troops</a> employed auxiliary units of <a href="/wiki/Dubats" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubats">Dubats</a> to police the frontier and desert regions of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Somalia">Italian Somalia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg/240px-Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg/360px-Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg/480px-Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Honghuzi during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mukden" title="Battle of Mukden">Battle of Mukden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>, Japan made use of Manchurian <a href="/wiki/Honghuzi" title="Honghuzi">honghuzi</a> as auxiliaries against Russian forces.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazi_Germany">Nazi Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Nazi Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>German <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> police forces, called <a href="/wiki/Hilfspolizei" title="Hilfspolizei">Hilfspolizei</a> or <a href="/wiki/Schutzmannschaft" title="Schutzmannschaft">Schutzmannschaft</a>, were raised during World War II and were the <a href="/wiki/Collaborationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationist">collaborationist</a> <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police" title="Auxiliary police">auxiliary police</a> <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a> of locally recruited police, which were created to fight the <a href="/wiki/Resistance_during_World_War_II" title="Resistance during World War II">resistance during World War II</a> mostly in occupied Eastern European countries. Hilfspolizei refers also to German auxiliary police units. There was also a <a href="/wiki/HIPO_Corps" title="HIPO Corps">HIPO Corps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Denmark">occupied Denmark</a>. The term had also been applied to some units created in 1933 by the early <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> government (mostly from members of <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a> and <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a>) and disbanded the same year due to international protests.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wires1985_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wires1985-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ailsby1998_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ailsby1998-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Certain German auxiliary units, such as the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Police_Battalion_101" title="Reserve Police Battalion 101">Reserve Police Battalion 101</a>, committed horrendous massacres of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Racial policy of Nazi Germany">other targeted ethnic groups</a> while serving with the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einstazgruppen</a> in Eastern Europe. The example of the Reserve Police Battalion 101 came to exemplify both <a href="/wiki/Responsibility_for_the_Holocaust" title="Responsibility for the Holocaust">civilian participation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, as well as the active knowledge of how immoral their actions were among perpetrators of the Holocaust. Throughout their service on the Eastern Front, when ordered to execute civilians <i>en masse</i>, members of the Battalion were frequently given the opportunity to reject participation in the events in lieu of standing guard at the perimeter or other less violent tasks. Battalion members were frequently rotated to avoid war fatigue and their veritable psychological destruction, and when participating in the atrocities they often tried to shoot away from infants, mothers, and minors, preferring to try to shoot the elderly or the ill to ease their conscience. They would frequently turn to heavy drinking to try to quell the mental anguish caused by participation in these acts.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While a minority was generally able to escape participation in the acts, most were willing volunteers, succumbing to social pressures pushed by an atmosphere of shared guilt and fervent hypermasculine nationalism.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With an increase in the amount of troops needed to serve on the frontline, women were allowed to serve as auxiliaries to the Wehrmacht, known as <a href="/wiki/Wehrmachthelferin" title="Wehrmachthelferin">Wehrmachthelferin</a>, to take over duties within Germany. The Nazis conscripted German women and girls into the auxiliaries of the <i><a href="/wiki/Volkssturm" title="Volkssturm">Volkssturm</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Correspondingly, girls as young as 14 years old were trained in the use of small arms, <a href="/wiki/Panzerfaust" title="Panzerfaust">panzerfausts</a>, <a href="/wiki/MG42" class="mw-redirect" title="MG42">machine guns</a>, and hand grenades throughout the war.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hiwi_(volunteer)" title="Hiwi (volunteer)">Hiwis</a> were <a href="/wiki/Non-Germans_in_the_German_armed_forces_during_World_War_II" title="Non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II">auxiliary forces</a> recruited from the indigenous populations in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> first annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and then occupied by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> reluctantly agreed to allow recruitment of Soviet citizens in the Rear Areas during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a short period of time, many of them were moved to combat units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522,_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522%2C_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522%2C_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522%2C_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522%2C_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522%2C_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-522%2C_Generaloberst_von_Falkenhorst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Generaloberst" title="Generaloberst">Generaloberst</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_von_Falkenhorst" title="Nikolaus von Falkenhorst">von Falkenhorst</a> with the sisters of the <a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd" title="Lotta Svärd">Lotta Svärd</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> voluntary auxiliary paramilitary organisation for women, in the summer of 1941 during the <a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotta_Sv%C3%A4rd" title="Lotta Svärd">Lotta Svärd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Auxiliary_Service_(Poland)" title="Women's Auxiliary Service (Poland)">Women's Auxiliary Service (Poland)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Rhodesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_Force_Auxiliaries" title="Security Force Auxiliaries">Security Force Auxiliaries</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Auxiliary military units in the United States have largely stemmed from the era of the Second World War, finding a place in assisting the United States Military with resupply, surveillance, aid transportation, and military intelligence. Most historical units were dissolved around the end of the war in 1944–1945, with many integrating into the command of their formerly male counterpart units. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Radio_Corps" title="Women's Radio Corps">Women's Radio Corps</a> (dissolved c. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_Airforce_Service_Pilots" title="Women Airforce Service Pilots">Women Airforce Service Pilots</a> (dissolved 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_Observer_Corps" title="Ground Observer Corps">Ground Observer Corps</a> (first program dissolved 1944, second 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Flying_Training_Detachment" title="Women's Flying Training Detachment">Women's Flying Training Detachment</a> (dissolved after World War II)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Volunteer_Corps" title="Women's Army Volunteer Corps">Women's Army Volunteer Corps</a> (dissolved 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Auxiliary Corps</a> (dissolved and integrated 1978)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_military_or_governmental_auxiliaries">Current military or governmental auxiliaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Current military or governmental auxiliaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Red_Cross" title="Australian Red Cross">Australian Red Cross</a>, an auxiliary to government for humanitarian aid and emergency management<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police#Australia" title="Auxiliary police">Auxiliary Police</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Ansar" title="Bangladesh Ansar">Bangladesh Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Cadet_Corps" title="Bangladesh National Cadet Corps">Bangladesh National Cadet Corps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Rangers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Canadian_Rangers.jpg/220px-Canadian_Rangers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Canadian_Rangers.jpg/330px-Canadian_Rangers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Canadian_Rangers.jpg/440px-Canadian_Rangers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Canadian Rangers with Lee–Enfield Rifle No. 4 rifles, 2011.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary">Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coast_Guard" title="Canadian Coast Guard">Canadian Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Affiliate_Radio_System" title="Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System">Canadian Forces Affiliate Radio System</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Canadian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rangers" title="Canadian Rangers">Canadian Rangers</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police#Canada" title="Auxiliary police">Auxiliary Police</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany_2">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Freiwilliger_Polizeidienst" title="Freiwilliger Polizeidienst">Freiwilliger Polizeidienst</a></i> are auxiliary state police services in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> under different denominations (for example <i>Sicherheitswacht</i> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and <i>Freiwilliger Polizeidienst</i> in <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a>), operated by non-professional forces. In most states, the forces are composed of trained volunteers, acting as an assisting and reserve force to the regular police force. Due to the fact, that the voluntary police services are state-run institutions, the equipment, training and tasks differ. Through patrols, it is supposed to ensure public order and safety. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Medical_Service" title="Auxiliary Medical Service">Auxiliary Medical Service</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Fire_Services_Department,_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Services Department, Hong Kong">Fire Services Department, Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Auxiliary_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force">Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Hong Kong Police Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cadet_Corps_(India)" title="National Cadet Corps (India)">National Cadet Corps (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Army_(India)" title="Territorial Army (India)">Territorial Army (India)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland_2">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na_Reserve" title="Garda Síochána Reserve">Garda Síochána Reserve</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basij" title="Basij">Basij</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian army">Iranian army</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Israel)" title="Civil Guard (Israel)">Mishmar Ezrachi</a>, an auxiliary to the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police#Malaysia" title="Auxiliary police">Auxiliary Police</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morocco">Morocco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Forces" title="Auxiliary Forces">Auxiliary Forces</a>, a paramilitary force.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Red_Cross_Search_and_Rescue_Corps" title="Norwegian Red Cross Search and Rescue Corps">Norwegian Red Cross Search and Rescue Corps</a>, an auxiliary to the government for <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">SAR</a> operations and other crisis management.</li> <li>Norske Redningshunder, an auxiliary to the government for canine <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">SAR</a> resources</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_People%27s_Aid" title="Norwegian People's Aid">Norwegian People's Aid</a>, an auxiliary to the government for <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">SAR</a> operations and other crisis management.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary">Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Philippine Coast Guard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_People%27s_Druzhina" title="Voluntary People's Druzhina">Voluntary People's Druzhina</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_City_Police" title="Moscow City Police">Moscow City Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Police" title="Saint Petersburg Police">Saint Petersburg Police</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_police#Singapore" title="Auxiliary police">Auxiliary Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Special_Constabulary" title="Volunteer Special Constabulary">Volunteer Special Constabulary</a>, auxiliaries of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore Police Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAF_Volunteer_Corps" title="SAF Volunteer Corps">SAF Volunteer Corps</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Defence_Auxiliary_Unit" title="Civil Defence Auxiliary Unit">Civil Defence Auxiliary Unit</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Civil_Defence_Force" title="Singapore Civil Defence Force">Singapore Civil Defence Force</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnish_war_children_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Finnish_war_children_1944.jpg/220px-Finnish_war_children_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Finnish_war_children_1944.jpg/330px-Finnish_war_children_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Finnish_war_children_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization with <a href="/wiki/Finnish_war_children" title="Finnish war children">Finnish war children</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force_Volunteers_Association" title="Swedish Air Force Volunteers Association">Swedish Air Force Volunteers Association</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Flygvapenfrivilligas riksförbund</i></span>, FVRF), an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Air_Force" title="Swedish Air Force">Swedish Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Voluntary_Flying_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Voluntary Flying Corps">Swedish Voluntary Flying Corps</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Frivilliga flygkåren</i></span>, FFK), an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Sweden)" title="Home Guard (Sweden)">Home Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Voluntary_Radio_Organization" title="Swedish Voluntary Radio Organization">Swedish Voluntary Radio Organization</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Frivilliga radioorganisationen</i></span>), an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Sweden)" title="Home Guard (Sweden)">Home Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Women%27s_Voluntary_Defence_Organization" title="Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization">Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Riksförbundet Sveriges lottakårer</i></span>), an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Sweden)" title="Home Guard (Sweden)">Home Guard</a></li> <li>Swedish Parachute Association (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Svenska fallskärmsförbundet</i></span>), an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Sweden)" title="Home Guard (Sweden)">Home Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Auxiliary_Naval_Corps" title="Swedish Auxiliary Naval Corps">Swedish Auxiliary Naval Corps</a> (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Sjövärnskåren</i></span>), an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Navy" title="Swedish Navy">Swedish Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Home_Guard_(Sweden)" title="Home Guard (Sweden)">Home Guard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thailand">Thailand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thahan_Phran" title="Thahan Phran">Thahan Phran</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Marine_Corps" title="Royal Thai Marine Corps">Royal Thai Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Defense_Corps_(Thailand)" title="Volunteer Defense Corps (Thailand)">Volunteer Defense Corps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fleet_Auxiliary" title="Royal Fleet Auxiliary">Royal Fleet Auxiliary</a> of the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Aid_Nursing_Yeomanry" title="First Aid Nursing Yeomanry">First Aid Nursing Yeomanry</a> auxiliary providing medical response support to Civil and Military authorities within London during a major event or incident.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Constabulary" title="Special Constabulary">Special Constabulary</a>, auxiliary police to various <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law enforcement in the United Kingdom">Police Services</a> in the UK.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_2">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal_Government">Federal Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Federal Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a>, the auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Cyber_Auxiliary" title="Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary">Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Auxiliary_Radio_System" title="Military Auxiliary Radio System">Military Auxiliary Radio System</a>, a civilian auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Armed Services">United States Armed Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Auxiliary" title="United States Coast Guard Auxiliary">United States Coast Guard Auxiliary</a>, the uniformed auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">United States Merchant Marine</a>, an auxiliary of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_Government">State Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: State Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maj._Liendo_Alvaro,_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maj._Liendo_Alvaro%2C_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg/220px-Maj._Liendo_Alvaro%2C_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maj._Liendo_Alvaro%2C_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg/330px-Maj._Liendo_Alvaro%2C_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Maj._Liendo_Alvaro%2C_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg/440px-Maj._Liendo_Alvaro%2C_Texas_State_Guard_Medical_Brigade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Guard" title="Texas State Guard">Texas State Guard</a> Medical Brigade deployed in Galveston, Texas.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rangers" title="Colorado Rangers">Colorado Rangers</a> provides auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Police" title="Connecticut State Police">Connecticut Auxiliary State Police</a> provides auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Highway_Patrol" title="Florida Highway Patrol">Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary</a> provides auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Police_Reserves" title="Illinois Police Reserves">Illinois Police Reserves</a> provides auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Law_Enforcement_Academy" title="Indiana Law Enforcement Academy">Indiana Law Enforcement Academy</a> provides training for members to serve as auxiliary police officer throughout the state of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Highway_Patrol" title="Ohio State Highway Patrol">Ohio State Highway Patrol Auxiliary</a> provides auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_State_Police" title="New Hampshire State Police">New Hampshire State Police Auxiliary Troopers</a> provide auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Mounted_Patrol" title="New Mexico Mounted Patrol">New Mexico Mounted Patrol</a> provide auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State University">Penn State University Student Auxiliary Officers</a> provide auxiliary police services to <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Penn State University">Penn State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_defense_force" title="State defense force">State defense forces</a>, auxiliaries of the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a> units of their respective states.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_State_Police" title="Vermont State Police">Vermont State Police Auxiliary</a> provides auxiliary police services within the state of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local_Government">Local Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Local Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County_Police_Department" title="Arlington County Police Department">Arlington County Police Department Auxiliary</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington County, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cheltenham Township Auxiliary Police provide auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn_Auxiliary_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Lawn Auxiliary Police">Fair Lawn Auxiliary Police</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh Auxiliary Police</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazlet,_New_Jersey" title="Hazlet, New Jersey">Hazlet Township Auxiliary Police</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Hazlet,_New_Jersey" title="Hazlet, New Jersey">Hazlet, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Sheriff%27s_Department_Reserves#Reserve_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Reserves">Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Reserves</a> provide auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_New_Jersey" title="Madison, New Jersey">Madison Auxiliary Police Unit</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Madison,_New_Jersey" title="Madison, New Jersey">Madison, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metuchen,_New_Jersey" title="Metuchen, New Jersey">Metuchen Auxiliary Police Department</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Metuchen,_New_Jersey" title="Metuchen, New Jersey">Metuchen, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County_Police_Department" title="Nassau County Police Department">Nassau County Police Department Auxiliary</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Auxiliary_Police" title="New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police">New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge Township Auxiliary Police</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge Township, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockland County Sheriff's Office">Rockland County Sheriff's Office Reserve Force</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland County, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayreville,_New_Jersey" title="Sayreville, New Jersey">Sayreville Police Auxiliary</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Sayreville,_New_Jersey" title="Sayreville, New Jersey">Sayreville, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham Auxiliary Police</a> provides auxiliary police services for <a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham, Massachusetts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_emergency_response_team" title="Community emergency response team">Community emergency response team (CERT)</a>, a program of the US <a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> that trains emergency volunteers for many state and local agencies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Concise Oxford Dictionary, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-861131-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-861131-5">0-19-861131-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimkins1974" class="citation book cs1">Simkins, Michael (1974). <i>The Roman Army from Caesar to Trajan</i>. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85045-191-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85045-191-4"><bdi>0-85045-191-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Army+from+Caesar+to+Trajan&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-85045-191-4&rft.aulast=Simkins&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWary2017" class="citation book cs1">Wary, Raffaele D'Amato (2017). <i>Roman Army Units in the Eastern Provinces (1)</i>. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-2176-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4728-2176-8"><bdi>978-1-4728-2176-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roman+Army+Units+in+the+Eastern+Provinces+%281%29&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4728-2176-8&rft.aulast=Wary&rft.aufirst=Raffaele+D%27Amato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1874" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, F. W. (1874). <i>THE ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE FIRST OR GRENADIER GUARDS. In Three Volumes</i>. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THE+ORIGIN+AND+HISTORY+OF+THE+FIRST+OR+GRENADIER+GUARDS.+In+Three+Volumes.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray%2C+Albemarle+Street&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=F.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastelow" class="citation web cs1">Castelow, Ellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Yeomen-Of-The-Guard">"The Yeomen of the Guard"</a>. <i>Historic UK</i>. Historic UK Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>The Body Guard of the Yeomen of the Guard, to give them their full title, was created by Henry VII in 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth and is the oldest military corps in existence in Britain.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+UK&rft.atitle=The+Yeomen+of+the+Guard&rft.aulast=Castelow&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-uk.com%2FCultureUK%2FThe-Yeomen-Of-The-Guard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitchfield1987" class="citation book cs1">Litchfield, Norman E. H. (1987). <i>The Militia Artillery 1852–1909</i>. Nottingham: The Sherwood Press (Nottingham) Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780950820514" title="Special:BookSources/9780950820514"><bdi>9780950820514</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Militia+Artillery+1852%E2%80%931909&rft.place=Nottingham&rft.pub=The+Sherwood+Press+%28Nottingham%29+Ltd&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780950820514&rft.aulast=Litchfield&rft.aufirst=Norman+E.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodd1996" class="citation web cs1">Dodd, Tom (19 March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP96-40/RP96-40.pdf">"The Reserve Forces Bill (House of Lords) (Bill 75 of 1995/96), Research Paper 96/40 (PDF direct link)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>House of Commons Library of the Parliament of the United Kingdom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons+Library+of+the+Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.atitle=The+Reserve+Forces+Bill+%28House+of+Lords%29+%28Bill+75+of+1995%2F96%29%2C+Research+Paper+96%2F40+%28PDF+direct+link%29&rft.date=1996-03-19&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FRP96-40%2FRP96-40.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1961" class="citation book cs1">Young, Douglas MacMurray (1961). <i>The Colonial Office in The Early Nineteenth Century</i>. London: Published for the Royal Commonwealth Society by Longmans. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colonial+Office+in+The+Early+Nineteenth+Century&rft.place=London&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Published+for+the+Royal+Commonwealth+Society+by+Longmans&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Douglas+MacMurray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1861" class="citation book cs1">Hart, H. G. (1861). <i>The New Annual Army List, and Militia List, for 1861</i>. London: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. pp. 469–473.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Annual+Army+List%2C+and+Militia+List%2C+for+1861&rft.place=London&rft.pages=469-473&rft.pub=JOHN+MURRAY%2C+ALBEMARLE+STREET&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Monthly Army List, January, 1937. Corrected to 30th December, 1936</i>. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1937. p. 86 to 146–149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monthly+Army+List%2C+January%2C+1937.+Corrected+to+30th+December%2C+1936&rft.place=London&rft.pages=86+to+146-149&rft.pub=His+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodenoughDalton1893" class="citation book cs1">Goodenough, W. H.; Dalton, J. C. (1893). <i>THE ARMY BOOK FOR THE BRITISH EMPIRE</i>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 40. <q>Militia and volunteers were formerly styled the <i>Reserve Forces.</i> This term is now only applied to the reserves proper of the regular army.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THE+ARMY+BOOK+FOR+THE+BRITISH+EMPIRE&rft.place=London&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Her+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1893&rft.aulast=Goodenough&rft.aufirst=W.+H.&rft.au=Dalton%2C+J.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerset" class="citation web cs1">Somerset, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/1900-02-19/debates/2dda8e35-9fe8-47ba-8d34-9a975799a4e6/ImperialYeomanryAndVolunteers%E2%80%94TemporaryArmyRank%E2%80%94RelattyeRankWithMilitiaOfficers">"Imperial Yeomanry And Volunteers—Temporary Army Rank—Relative Rank With Militia Officers. Volume 79: debated on Monday 19 February 1900"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/George_Somerset,_3rd_Baron_Raglan" title="George Somerset, 3rd Baron Raglan">George Somerset, 3rd Baron Raglan</a></i>. Parliament of the United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>the Auxiliary forces as compared with the Army...All officers in the Regular Army are senior to officers in the Militia, Yeomanry, and Volunteers...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=George+Somerset%2C+3rd+Baron+Raglan&rft.atitle=Imperial+Yeomanry+And+Volunteers%E2%80%94Temporary+Army+Rank%E2%80%94Relative+Rank+With+Militia+Officers.+Volume+79%3A+debated+on+Monday+19+February+1900&rft.aulast=Somerset&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhansard.parliament.uk%2FLords%2F1900-02-19%2Fdebates%2F2dda8e35-9fe8-47ba-8d34-9a975799a4e6%2FImperialYeomanryAndVolunteers%25E2%2580%2594TemporaryArmyRank%25E2%2580%2594RelattyeRankWithMilitiaOfficers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerset" class="citation web cs1">Somerset, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/1900-02-19/debates/2dda8e35-9fe8-47ba-8d34-9a975799a4e6/ImperialYeomanryAndVolunteers%E2%80%94TemporaryArmyRank%E2%80%94RelattyeRankWithMilitiaOfficers">"Imperial Yeomanry And Volunteers—Temporary Army Rank—Relative Rank With Militia Officers. Volume 79: debated on Monday 19 February 1900"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/George_Somerset,_3rd_Baron_Raglan" title="George Somerset, 3rd Baron Raglan">George Somerset, 3rd Baron Raglan</a></i>. Parliament of the United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>I am sure I shall be anticipating what the noble Marquess will say when I state that the question of relative rank amongst the Auxiliary forces as compared with the Army is one of extreme difficulty. All officers in the Regular Army are senior to officers in the Militia, Yeomanry, and Volunteers of the same rank. Officers of Militia are senior, in the same way, to officers in the Yeomanry and Volunteers, and officers in the Yeomanry are senior to Volunteer officers of the same rank.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=George+Somerset%2C+3rd+Baron+Raglan&rft.atitle=Imperial+Yeomanry+And+Volunteers%E2%80%94Temporary+Army+Rank%E2%80%94Relative+Rank+With+Militia+Officers.+Volume+79%3A+debated+on+Monday+19+February+1900&rft.aulast=Somerset&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhansard.parliament.uk%2FLords%2F1900-02-19%2Fdebates%2F2dda8e35-9fe8-47ba-8d34-9a975799a4e6%2FImperialYeomanryAndVolunteers%25E2%2580%2594TemporaryArmyRank%25E2%2580%2594RelattyeRankWithMilitiaOfficers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-19940848">"Territorial Army 'to be renamed the Army Reserve'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 14 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Territorial+Army+%27to+be+renamed+the+Army+Reserve%27&rft.date=2012-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-19940848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-cadet-forces-and-mods-youth-work">"Guidance The Ministry of Defence cadet forces"</a>. <i>British Government Website</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a>, British Government. 26 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>The cadet forces are based on the traditions, values and standards of their parent Service but they are not part of the Armed Forces. The cadet forces comprise the: *Sea Cadet Corps *Volunteer Cadet Corps *Combined Cadet Force *Army Cadet Force</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Government+Website&rft.atitle=Guidance+The+Ministry+of+Defence+cadet+forces&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fthe-cadet-forces-and-mods-youth-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1852/apr/23/militia-bill">"MILITIA BILL. House of Commons Debate 23 April 1852. Volume 120 cc1035-109"</a>. <i>British Parliament</i>. 23 April 1852. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524093720/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1852/apr/23/militia-bill">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span> – via Hansard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Parliament&rft.atitle=MILITIA+BILL.+House+of+Commons+Debate+23+April+1852.+Volume+120+cc1035-109&rft.date=1852-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1852%2Fapr%2F23%2Fmilitia-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1855/may/04/the-militia">"THE MILITIA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 4 May 1855. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425093514/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1855/may/04/the-militia">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=THE+MILITIA.&rft.date=1855-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1855%2Fmay%2F04%2Fthe-militia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1856/jul/11/the-militia-question">"THE MILITIA—QUESTION"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 11 July 1856. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170309065917/https://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1856/jul/11/the-militia-question">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=THE+MILITIA%E2%80%94QUESTION.&rft.date=1856-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Flords%2F1856%2Fjul%2F11%2Fthe-militia-question&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1878/jun/13/army-auxiliary-forces-the-militia">"ARMY—AUXILIARY FORCES—THE MILITIA.—OBSERVATIONS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 13 June 1878. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523113730/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1878/jun/13/army-auxiliary-forces-the-militia">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=ARMY%E2%80%94AUXILIARY+FORCES%E2%80%94THE+MILITIA.%E2%80%94OBSERVATIONS.&rft.date=1878-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fcommons%2F1878%2Fjun%2F13%2Farmy-auxiliary-forces-the-militia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>HART'S ANNUAL ARMY LIST, SPECIAL RESERVE LIST, AND TERRITORIAL FORCE LIST, FOR 1911: (BEING THE SEVENTY-SECOND ANNUAL VOLUME,) CONTAINING DATES OF COMMISSIONS, AND A SUMMARY OF THE WAR SERVICES OF NEARLY EVERY OFFICER IN THE ARMY, SUPPLY &c. DEPARTMENTS, MARINES, AND INDIAN ARMY, AND INDIAN LOCAL FORCES. WITH AN INDEX.</i> BY THE LATE LIEUTENANT GENERAL H. G. HART. JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, LONDON. 1911</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/lords/1908/feb/18/the-territorial-forces-act-the-militia">"THE TERRITORIAL FORCES ACT—THE MILITIA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 18 February 1908. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308220253/https://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1908/feb/18/the-territorial-forces-act-the-militia">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=THE+TERRITORIAL+FORCES+ACT%E2%80%94THE+MILITIA.&rft.date=1908-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Flords%2F1908%2Ffeb%2F18%2Fthe-territorial-forces-act-the-militia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1913/apr/09/british-army-home-and-colonial-military">"BRITISH ARMY.—HOME AND COLONIAL MILITARY FORCES"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a></i>. 9 April 1913. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210818113804/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1913/apr/09/british-army-home-and-colonial-military">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.atitle=BRITISH+ARMY.%E2%80%94HOME+AND+COLONIAL+MILITARY+FORCES.&rft.date=1913-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fwritten-answers%2F1913%2Fapr%2F09%2Fbritish-army-home-and-colonial-military&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPakenham1991" class="citation book cs1">Pakenham, Thomas (1991). <i>The Boer War</i>. pp. 542 & 571. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7474-0976-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7474-0976-5"><bdi>0-7474-0976-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boer+War&rft.pages=542+%26+571&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-7474-0976-5&rft.aulast=Pakenham&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1972" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, R. M. (1972). <i>Military Uniforms of Britain & the Empire</i>. London: Sphere Books Limited. p. 272.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Military+Uniforms+of+Britain+%26+the+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Sphere+Books+Limited&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=R.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopaedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, Volume 3, p. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarcade2000" class="citation book cs1">Larcade, Jean-Louis (2000). <i>Zouaves & Tirailleurs</i>. Vol. 1. p. 280. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-9515171-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-9515171-0-6"><bdi>2-9515171-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zouaves+%26+Tirailleurs&rft.pages=280&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-9515171-0-6&rft.aulast=Larcade&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWindrow1997" class="citation book cs1">Windrow, Martin (1997). <i>The Algerian War 1854–62</i>. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-658-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-658-2"><bdi>1-85532-658-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Algerian+War+1854%E2%80%9362&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85532-658-2&rft.aulast=Windrow&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Abschiedsgruß für den Freiwilligen Polizeidienst.</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freiwilliger-polizeidienst.de/html/zum_abschied.html">online</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanovJowett2004" class="citation book cs1">Ivanov; Jowett (2004). <i>The Russo-Japanese War 1904–05</i>. Osprey Publishing Ltd. pp. 12, 13, 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russo-Japanese+War+1904%E2%80%9305&rft.pages=12%2C+13%2C+46&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Ivanov&rft.au=Jowett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071026201045/http://www.ospreypublishing.com/title_detail.php/title=T0684~view=extract">"Osprey Publishing - World War II German Police Units"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ospreypublishing.com/title_detail.php/title=T0684~view=extract">the original</a> on 26 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Osprey+Publishing+-+World+War+II+German+Police+Units&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ospreypublishing.com%2Ftitle_detail.php%2Ftitle%3DT0684~view%3Dextract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wires1985-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wires1985_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWires1985" class="citation book cs1">Wires, Richard (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pA0fAAAAMAAJ"><i>Terminology the Third Reich</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terminology+the+Third+Reich&rft.pub=Ball+State+University&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Wires&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpA0fAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ailsby1998-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ailsby1998_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAilsby1998" class="citation book cs1">Ailsby, Christopher (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HAMd81LJJs4C&pg=PA9"><i>SS: Hell on the Eastern Front: The Waffen-SS War in Russia, 1941–1945</i></a>. MBI Pub., Company. pp. 9–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0538-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0538-6"><bdi>978-0-7603-0538-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SS%3A+Hell+on+the+Eastern+Front%3A+The+Waffen-SS+War+in+Russia%2C+1941%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=9-&rft.pub=MBI+Pub.%2C+Company&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0538-6&rft.aulast=Ailsby&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHAMd81LJJs4C%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facinghistory.org/holocaust-and-human-behavior/chapter-9/reserve-police-battalion-101">"Reserve Police Battalion 101"</a>. <i>Facing History and Ourselves</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facing+History+and+Ourselves&rft.atitle=Reserve+Police+Battalion+101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facinghistory.org%2Fholocaust-and-human-behavior%2Fchapter-9%2Freserve-police-battalion-101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowning2017" class="citation book cs1">Browning, Christopher R. (28 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1108510347"><i>Ordinary men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the final solution in Poland</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-230302-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-230302-8"><bdi>978-0-06-230302-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1108510347">1108510347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ordinary+men%3A+Reserve+Police+Battalion+101+and+the+final+solution+in+Poland&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1108510347&rft.isbn=978-0-06-230302-8&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1108510347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hildebrand" title="Klaus Hildebrand">Hildebrand, Klaus</a> (1984). <i>The Third Reich</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415078610" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415078610"><bdi>978-0415078610</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0415078610&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKater2004" class="citation book cs1">Kater, Michael H. 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Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 13–15, 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1472806895" title="Special:BookSources/978-1472806895"><bdi>978-1472806895</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eastern+Troops.+Hilfswillige&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Russian+%26+Cossack+Allies+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.pages=13-15%2C+57&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1472806895&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_5CHCwAAQBAJ%26q%3DHiwis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defence.gov.au/whitepaper/docs/228-australianredcross.pdf">"Australian Red Cross Submission to the Australian Defence White Paper 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Red+Cross+Submission+to+the+Australian+Defence+White+Paper+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defence.gov.au%2Fwhitepaper%2Fdocs%2F228-australianredcross.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221011548/http://gocivilairpatrol.com/index.cfm">"About the Civil Air Patrol"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Civil+Air+Patrol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gocivilairpatrol.com%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usarmymars.org/home">"US Army MARS"</a>. <i>www.usarmymars.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.usarmymars.org&rft.atitle=US+Army+MARS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usarmymars.org%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgaux.org/">"Welcome to the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary Official Web Portal"</a>. <i>www.cgaux.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cgaux.org&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+United+States+Coast+Guard+Auxiliary+Official+Web+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgaux.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navy.com/careers">"Find Careers in the U.S. Navy | Navy.com"</a>. <i>www.navy.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.navy.com&rft.atitle=Find+Careers+in+the+U.S.+Navy+%26%23124%3B+Navy.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navy.com%2Fcareers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coloradorangers.gov/">"Colorado Rangers - 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Ohio+State+Highway+Patrol+Auxiliary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatepatrol.ohio.gov%2Fauxiliary.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nh.gov/safety/divisions/nhsp/ssb/auxiliary/">"About the New Hampshire State Police Auxiliary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+New+Hampshire+State+Police+Auxiliary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nh.gov%2Fsafety%2Fdivisions%2Fnhsp%2Fssb%2Fauxiliary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmmountedpatrol.com/">"New Mexico Mounted Patrol Southeast District | Roswell"</a>. <i>nmmountedpatrol.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nmmountedpatrol.com&rft.atitle=New+Mexico+Mounted+Patrol+Southeast+District+%26%23124%3B+Roswell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnmmountedpatrol.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://police.psu.edu/student-auxiliary-officers">"About Penn State University Auxiliary Student Police"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+State+University&rft.atitle=About+Penn+State+University+Auxiliary+Student+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolice.psu.edu%2Fstudent-auxiliary-officers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTulakKraftSilbaugh" class="citation web cs1">Tulak, Arthur N.; Kraft, Robert W.; Silbaugh, Don. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/State+defense+forces+and+homeland+security-a0111852942">"State Defense Forces and Homeland Security"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Dictionary#The_Free_Library" title="The Free Dictionary">The Free Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairlawnauxpolice.com/">the original</a> on 7 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Fair+Lawn+Auxiliary+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairlawnauxpolice.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenburghny.com/cit-e-access/webpage.cfm?TID=10&TPID=2867">"About the Greenburgh Auxiliary Police"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Greenburgh+Auxiliary+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenburghny.com%2Fcit-e-access%2Fwebpage.cfm%3FTID%3D10%26TPID%3D2867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hazletoem.com/page/page/5539866.htm">"HAZLET TOWNSHIP AUXILIARY POLICE"</a>. <i>www.hazletoem.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hazletoem.com&rft.atitle=HAZLET+TOWNSHIP+AUXILIARY+POLICE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hazletoem.com%2Fpage%2Fpage%2F5539866.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lapdonline.org/join_the_team/content_basic_view/542">"Reserve Police Officer Program – Los Angeles Police Department"</a>. <i>www.lapdonline.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lapdonline.org&rft.atitle=Reserve+Police+Officer+Program+%E2%80%93+Los+Angeles+Police+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapdonline.org%2Fjoin_the_team%2Fcontent_basic_view%2F542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosenet.org/610/Auxiliary-Police-Unit">"Auxiliary Police Unit | Madison Borough, NJ"</a>. <i>www.rosenet.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rosenet.org&rft.atitle=Auxiliary+Police+Unit+%26%23124%3B+Madison+Borough%2C+NJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosenet.org%2F610%2FAuxiliary-Police-Unit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metuchennj.org/metnj/DEPARTMENTS/Police/Auxiliary%20Police/">About Metuchen Police Auxiliary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdcnaux.org/">"Nassau County Auxiliary Police"</a>. <i>Nassau County Auxiliary Police</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nassau+County+Auxiliary+Police&rft.atitle=Nassau+County+Auxiliary+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdcnaux.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/nyc-resources/service/2806/become-an-auxiliary-police-officer">About the New York City Police Department Auxiliary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldbridge.com/content/5146/5269/6014.aspx">"About Old Bridge Township Auxiliary Police"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Old+Bridge+Township+Auxiliary+Police&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldbridge.com%2Fcontent%2F5146%2F5269%2F6014.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rocklandcountysheriffreserveforce.org/history/history.html">"Rockland County Sheriff's Reserve Force Background/History"</a>. <i>www.rocklandcountysheriffreserveforce.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rocklandcountysheriffreserveforce.org&rft.atitle=Rockland+County+Sheriff%27s+Reserve+Force+Background%2FHistory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rocklandcountysheriffreserveforce.org%2Fhistory%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sayrevillepoliceaux.org/">"Sayreville Police Auxiliary – Sayreville, New Jersey"</a>. <i>www.sayrevillepoliceaux.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sayrevillepoliceaux.org&rft.atitle=Sayreville+Police+Auxiliary+%E2%80%93+Sayreville%2C+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sayrevillepoliceaux.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.waltham.ma.us/police-department/pages/auxiliary-police">"Auxiliary Police | walthamma"</a>. <i>www.city.waltham.ma.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.city.waltham.ma.us&rft.atitle=Auxiliary+Police+%26%23124%3B+walthamma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.waltham.ma.us%2Fpolice-department%2Fpages%2Fauxiliary-police&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAuxiliaries" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&oldid=1259634593">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Auxiliaries&oldid=1259634593</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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