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<span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Local elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mayors</span> 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</a> <ul id="toc-Heritage-listed_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwinana" title="Kwinana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kwinana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Куінана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куінана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwinana_(rehiyon)" title="Kwinana (rehiyon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwinana (rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwinana_City" title="Kwinana City – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kwinana City" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Kwinana" title="Cité de Kwinana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cité de Kwinana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_di_Kwinana" title="Città di Kwinana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città di Kwinana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvinana" title="Kvinana – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvinana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Kwinana" title="City of Kwinana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="City of Kwinana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Kwinana" title="City of Kwinana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="City of Kwinana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Куинана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куинана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=City_of_Kwinana&params=32_15_S_115_46_E_type:adm2nd_region:AU-WA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°15′S</span> <span class="longitude">115°46′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.250°S 115.767°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-32.250; 115.767</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Local Government Area. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kwinana_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kwinana (disambiguation)">Kwinana (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Local government area in Western Australia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><span class="fn org locality">City of Kwinana</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwinana_LGA_WA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kwinana_LGA_WA.png/180px-Kwinana_LGA_WA.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kwinana_LGA_WA.png/270px-Kwinana_LGA_WA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Kwinana_LGA_WA.png/360px-Kwinana_LGA_WA.png 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="588" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The City of Kwinana within the Perth metropolitan area</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_6f47a042d4967dcd069864e842a077a6358b3734"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_6f47a042d4967dcd069864e842a077a6358b3734" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_6f47a042d4967dcd069864e842a077a6358b3734 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">45,867 (<abbr title="Local Government Area">LGA</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">382.23/km<sup>2</sup> (990.0/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1954</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">120 km<sup>2</sup> (46.3 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Feasey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Council seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Town_Centre,_Western_Australia" title="Kwinana Town Centre, Western Australia">Kwinana Town Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Australia" title="List of regions of Australia">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">South Metropolitan Perth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Kwinana" title="Electoral district of Kwinana">Kwinana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;"><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Division_of_Brand" title="Division of Brand">Brand</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg/180px-Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg/270px-Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg/360px-Logo_of_the_City_of_Kwinana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#d2d5f9;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwinana.wa.gov.au">City of Kwinana</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia" title="Local government in Australia">LGAs</a> around City of Kwinana:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cockburn" title="City of Cockburn">Cockburn</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Armadale" title="City of Armadale">Armadale</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Sound" title="Cockburn Sound">Cockburn Sound</a></i></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">City of Kwinana</td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Serpentine-Jarrahdale" title="Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale">Serpentine-Jarrahdale</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Rockingham" title="City of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Serpentine-Jarrahdale" title="Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale">Serpentine-Jarrahdale</a></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>City of Kwinana</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia" title="Local government areas of Western Australia">local government area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>. It covers an area of approximately 118 square kilometres in <a href="/wiki/Perth_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth metropolitan area">metropolitan Perth</a>, and lies about 38 km south of the <a href="/wiki/Perth_central_business_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Perth central business district">Perth central business district</a>, via the <a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Freeway" title="Kwinana Freeway">Kwinana Freeway</a>. Kwinana maintains 287 km of roads and had a population of almost 39,000 as at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Australia_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Australia Census">2016 Census</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg/220px-Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg/330px-Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg/440px-Shire_of_Kwinana_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3229" /></a><figcaption>The largely unpopulated Shire of Kwinana in 1967</figcaption></figure> <p>Kwinana is a <a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(Western_Australia)" title="Kimberley (Western Australia)">Kimberley</a> <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Australians" title="Aboriginal Australians">Aboriginal</a> word meaning either "young woman" or "pretty maiden". The ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Kwinana" title="SS Kwinana">SS <i>Kwinana</i></a> was wrecked on Cockburn Sound in 1922 and blown onto Kwinana Beach. The nearby area acquired the name and it was officially adopted for a township in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of its suburbs take their names from the sailing ships that first brought immigrants to Western Australia, for example, Medina, Calista and Parmelia. </p><p>The Kwinana Road District was formed out of part of <a href="/wiki/City_of_Rockingham" title="City of Rockingham">Rockingham</a> on 15 February 1954 as a result of the passage of the <i>Kwinana Road District Act 1953</i>. Section 4 of the Act stated that "there shall not be a duly elected Road Board for the Kwinana Road District but the Governor may, by Order in Council, appoint a fit and proper person having a comprehensive knowledge and experience of local government matters to be Commissioner of the district."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 November 1960, an Order in Council was issued dividing Kwinana into five wards in preparation for an election to be held on 11 February 1961. The Town ward would elect three councillors while the Rural, Industrial, Naval Base and Kwinana Beach wards would each elect one councillor.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order that the election could go ahead, the Kwinana Road District Act was repealed on 14 February 1961 by proclamation, with the District now subject to the same laws as any other council.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first elected councillors took office on 15 February 1961. </p><p>On 1 July 1961, the district became the Shire of Kwinana following the enactment of the <i>Local Government Act 1960</i>. It became the Town of Kwinana on 28 May 1977 and it assumed its current name when it was proclaimed a city on 17 September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg/250px-Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg/375px-Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg/500px-Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery_W3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Nickel_Refinery" title="Kwinana Nickel Refinery">Kwinana Nickel Refinery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1952 a major industrial area was developed by <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> (then the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iranian_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Iranian Oil Company">Anglo-Iranian Oil Company</a>) in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/State_government" title="State government">state government</a>. The state government guaranteed that it would provide electricity, water, essential infrastructure and 2000 state homes within three years to support the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Oil_Refinery" title="Kwinana Oil Refinery">Kwinana Oil Refinery</a>. Today there are many other associated petro-chemical companies nearby. </p><p>The city is home to the <a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Outer_Harbour" title="Fremantle Outer Harbour">Fremantle Outer Harbour</a> consisting of, from north to south, the Alcoa Jetty, the Kwinana Bulk Terminal, the BP Oil Refinery Jetty, the Kwinana Bulk Jetty and the CBH Grain Jetty.<sup id="cite_ref-Map_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Map-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of these, the Kwinana Bulk Terminal and the Kwinana Bulk Jetty are operated by the Fremantle Ports and serve for the import and export of bulk cargoes and liquids, among them iron ore, coal, cement clink, gypsum, <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a>, petroleum and fertiliser. The other three facilities are privately operated.<sup id="cite_ref-Fact_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fact-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Outer Harbour deepwater bulk facilities in at Kwinana were first developed in 1955, to service the Kwinana industrial area, and saw rapid expansion in the 1960s and 70s.<sup id="cite_ref-History_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1968 to 1982, the BHP subsidiary company, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Iron_%26_Steel" title="Australian Iron & Steel">Australian Iron & Steel</a>, operated a blast furnace making <a href="/wiki/Pig_iron" title="Pig iron">pig iron</a> at Kwinana, using iron ore mined at <a href="/wiki/Koolyanobbing,_Western_Australia" title="Koolyanobbing, Western Australia">Koolyanobing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kwinana Industrial Area is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Grain_Terminal" title="Kwinana Grain Terminal">Kwinana Grain Terminal</a>, also the facility is located in East Rockingham. A cooperative owned by 12,000 farmers, CBH Group is Western Australia's leading grain storage, handling and marketing business. Grain from the facility is also used to supply Primary Energy's proposed <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">bio-fuel</a> facility in Kwinana.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Spanish renewable energy leader Acciona and Hitachi Zosen Inova (HZI) received approval to build a waste-to-energy plant in the Rockingham Industrial Zone. The 29 MW plant will have capacity to power 40,000 homes from an annual feedstock of 300,000 tonnes of municipal, industrial and commercial rubbish.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg/250px-Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg/375px-Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg/500px-Kwinana_Motorplex_SMC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Kwinana Quit Motorplex</figcaption></figure> <p>There are three public <a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwinana Beach">beaches</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cockburn_Sound" title="Cockburn Sound">Cockburn Sound</a> looking out to <a href="/wiki/Garden_Island,_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden Island, Western Australia">Garden Island</a>. <a href="/wiki/SS_Kwinana" title="SS Kwinana">SS <i>Kwinana</i></a> herself is part of the former jetty at Kwinana Beach. The rusting hulk of the ship was cut down to low water level and the centre was filled with limestone to form a platform. There are also wetlands and bushlands in the Kwinana area. <a href="/wiki/The_Spectacles,_Western_Australia" title="The Spectacles, Western Australia">The Spectacles</a> are the local wetlands and are so named because of their appearance from the air. </p><p>The local companies are keen to be seen preserving the environment and claim to demonstrate the best practice in production methods and environmental safeguards. The BP Kwinana Refinery<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is apparently responsible for "Australia's cleanest petrol" – BP Ultimate, which matches the stringent environmental specifications demanded in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. </p><p>Kwinana also is home to a centre of attraction for drag racing, dirt track speedway, burnout competitions, street machine shows and supercross events. The <a href="/wiki/Perth_Motorplex" title="Perth Motorplex">Perth Motorplex</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened in December 2000 at a cost of A$20 million with catering, licensed bars, state of the art stadium lighting and the "Snake Pit", a purpose built and dedicated burn out section. The venue holds many prestigious events including the Westernationals (drag racing), World Series Sprintcars (speedway) and Motorvation (car show). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_elections">Local elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Local elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2023_Western_Australian_local_elections" title="2023 Western Australian local elections">2023 Western Australian local elections</a> were held within the City of Kwinana and marked the first time a new system was used.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Optional_preferential_voting" title="Optional preferential voting">Optional preferential voting</a> was used to replace the first-past-the-post system used under previous local elections. Another first in this election was the appointment of Peter Feasey as mayor - the first time this role had been voted in by the general public as opposed to being voted for by the elected councillors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayors">Mayors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Kwinana" title="List of mayors of Kwinana">List of mayors of Kwinana</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suburbs">Suburbs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Suburbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kwinana_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kwinana_sign.jpg/250px-Kwinana_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kwinana_sign.jpg/375px-Kwinana_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kwinana_sign.jpg/500px-Kwinana_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Road side sign for central Kwinana</figcaption></figure> <p>The suburbs of the City of Kwinana with population and size figures based on the <a href="/wiki/Most_recent_Australian_census" class="mw-redirect" title="Most recent Australian census">most recent</a> <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Australia" title="Census in Australia">Australian census</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Suburb </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Population </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Area </th> <th>Map </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anketell,_Western_Australia" title="Anketell, Western Australia">Anketell</a> </td> <td>280 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.8 km<sup>2</sup> (2.6 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_d8fcdc902ca85a5bfd87fdd36ce867147ab79e61"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_d8fcdc902ca85a5bfd87fdd36ce867147ab79e61" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_d8fcdc902ca85a5bfd87fdd36ce867147ab79e61 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bertram,_Western_Australia" title="Bertram, Western Australia">Bertram</a> </td> <td>6,196 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3 km<sup>2</sup> (1.2 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_b2a059daa3a6cb12e56f321bb99447c7b5e8e5c7"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_b2a059daa3a6cb12e56f321bb99447c7b5e8e5c7" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_b2a059daa3a6cb12e56f321bb99447c7b5e8e5c7 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calista,_Western_Australia" title="Calista, Western Australia">Calista</a> </td> <td>1,975 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.3 km<sup>2</sup> (0.89 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_fed574ba6adb7063413210ad2ae3972cc1be7ac4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_fed574ba6adb7063413210ad2ae3972cc1be7ac4" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_fed574ba6adb7063413210ad2ae3972cc1be7ac4 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Casuarina,_Western_Australia" title="Casuarina, Western Australia">Casuarina</a> </td> <td>1,987 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>10 km<sup>2</sup> (3.9 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_e98ba0f6008ac55a49f8912c48fe86ca4762b455"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_e98ba0f6008ac55a49f8912c48fe86ca4762b455" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_e98ba0f6008ac55a49f8912c48fe86ca4762b455 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hope_Valley,_Western_Australia" title="Hope Valley, Western Australia">Hope Valley</a> </td> <td>39 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>13.2 km<sup>2</sup> (5.1 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_c29add96bb960bb7332ecb5de00dc7056e28ce18"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_c29add96bb960bb7332ecb5de00dc7056e28ce18" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_c29add96bb960bb7332ecb5de00dc7056e28ce18 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Beach,_Western_Australia" title="Kwinana Beach, Western Australia">Kwinana Beach</a> </td> <td>42 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>14 km<sup>2</sup> (5.4 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_f785752aede1c247894b13ebd175f2f344beaef6"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_f785752aede1c247894b13ebd175f2f344beaef6" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_f785752aede1c247894b13ebd175f2f344beaef6 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Town_Centre,_Western_Australia" title="Kwinana Town Centre, Western Australia">Kwinana Town Centre</a> </td> <td>567 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0.8 km<sup>2</sup> (0.31 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_2f7f91154d723d8e6167fdfd2bdd68d55fc72379"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_2f7f91154d723d8e6167fdfd2bdd68d55fc72379" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_2f7f91154d723d8e6167fdfd2bdd68d55fc72379 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leda,_Western_Australia" title="Leda, Western Australia">Leda</a> </td> <td>3,202 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8.8 km<sup>2</sup> (3.4 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_b77c9ddff4a5bb0cf7a38b8e70dcbf671e6149b3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_b77c9ddff4a5bb0cf7a38b8e70dcbf671e6149b3" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_b77c9ddff4a5bb0cf7a38b8e70dcbf671e6149b3 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandogalup,_Western_Australia" title="Mandogalup, Western Australia">Mandogalup</a> </td> <td>128 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.9 km<sup>2</sup> (2.7 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_00a24ca6e651617ddc4c61b8ecf47bd0b684103c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_00a24ca6e651617ddc4c61b8ecf47bd0b684103c" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_00a24ca6e651617ddc4c61b8ecf47bd0b684103c 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Western_Australia" title="Medina, Western Australia">Medina</a> </td> <td>2,260 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3.7 km<sup>2</sup> (1.4 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_1c42392302b884bd4a654d1a6f7708cf7e01121a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_1c42392302b884bd4a654d1a6f7708cf7e01121a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_1c42392302b884bd4a654d1a6f7708cf7e01121a 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base,_Western_Australia" title="Naval Base, Western Australia">Naval Base</a> </td> <td>20 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5 km<sup>2</sup> (1.9 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_1c3ac4b03a467ce0d1a020e65a3f4ef8e16a483b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_1c3ac4b03a467ce0d1a020e65a3f4ef8e16a483b" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_1c3ac4b03a467ce0d1a020e65a3f4ef8e16a483b 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orelia,_Western_Australia" title="Orelia, Western Australia">Orelia</a> </td> <td>4,535 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.9 km<sup>2</sup> (1.1 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_e4abcd86c2395fde0d57d8a649c1ff1ee33f39c8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_e4abcd86c2395fde0d57d8a649c1ff1ee33f39c8" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_e4abcd86c2395fde0d57d8a649c1ff1ee33f39c8 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parmelia,_Western_Australia" title="Parmelia, Western Australia">Parmelia</a> </td> <td>6,184 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.1 km<sup>2</sup> (1.6 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_08dc46db1e9ccc6dc23fcdf46fb56df674d196be"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_08dc46db1e9ccc6dc23fcdf46fb56df674d196be" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_08dc46db1e9ccc6dc23fcdf46fb56df674d196be 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Postans,_Western_Australia" title="Postans, Western Australia">Postans</a> </td> <td>0 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.04 km<sup>2</sup> (1.95 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_48a3ef3587d168f4c8114ec80150dbea7b11c3c7"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_48a3ef3587d168f4c8114ec80150dbea7b11c3c7" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_48a3ef3587d168f4c8114ec80150dbea7b11c3c7 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Spectacles,_Western_Australia" title="The Spectacles, Western Australia">The Spectacles</a> </td> <td>0 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4.69 km<sup>2</sup> (1.81 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_730ffaa9c7106ddadb0a0ec1108c33989a8225db"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_730ffaa9c7106ddadb0a0ec1108c33989a8225db" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_730ffaa9c7106ddadb0a0ec1108c33989a8225db 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wandi,_Western_Australia" title="Wandi, Western Australia">Wandi</a> </td> <td>4,324 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12.4 km<sup>2</sup> (4.8 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_cb923f11442341332d3d04cc3d5796a33bb4d48c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_cb923f11442341332d3d04cc3d5796a33bb4d48c" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_cb923f11442341332d3d04cc3d5796a33bb4d48c 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wellard,_Western_Australia" title="Wellard, Western Australia">Wellard</a> </td> <td>14,127 (<abbr title="suburb and locality">SAL</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>16.3 km<sup>2</sup> (6.3 sq mi) </td> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_d22025c698b47ab39591bdaaa26ba48877156a06"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_d22025c698b47ab39591bdaaa26ba48877156a06" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=City_of_Kwinana&revid=1243386734&groups=_d22025c698b47ab39591bdaaa26ba48877156a06 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,278</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1996 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,186</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,812</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2006 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">23,198</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">29,227</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2016 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,918</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.89%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2021 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">45,867</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.34%</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage-listed_places">Heritage-listed places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Heritage-listed places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_State_Register_of_Heritage_Places_in_the_City_of_Kwinana" title="List of State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Kwinana">List of State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Kwinana</a></div> <p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 85 places are heritage-listed in the City of Kwinana,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which three are on the <a href="/wiki/State_Register_of_Heritage_Places" title="State Register of Heritage Places">State Register of Heritage Places</a>, the Kwinana Signal Box, Peel Town Archaeological Sites and Mead Homestead.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Desalination_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwinana Desalination Plant">Kwinana Desalination Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_College" title="Gilmore College">Gilmore College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/LGA54830">"Kwinana (Local Government Area)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Kwinana+%28Local+Government+Area%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FLGA54830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794961#Q1794961$6BC60234-6C13-460A-AFE9-2D815C14A53B" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/LGA54830">"2021 Community Profiles: Kwinana"</a>. <i>2021 Census of Population and Housing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2021+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.atitle=2021+Community+Profiles%3A+Kwinana&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fcommunity-profiles%2F2021%2FLGA54830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794961#P4093" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWajnryb2006" class="citation book cs1">Wajnryb, Ruth (2006). <i>Australian Place Name Stories</i>. Lothian Books. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7344-0623-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7344-0623-1"><bdi>0-7344-0623-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australian+Place+Name+Stories&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Lothian+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7344-0623-1&rft.aulast=Wajnryb&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slp.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_7146_homepage.html">"Kwinana Road District Act 1953 (No. 26 of 1953)"</a>. 18 December 1953<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kwinana+Road+District+Act+1953+%28No.+26+of+1953%29&rft.date=1953-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slp.wa.gov.au%2Flegislation%2Fstatutes.nsf%2Fmain_mrtitle_7146_homepage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Kwinana Road District Act, 1953 – Kwlnana Road District – Division into Wards, Determination of Membership and Provisions for an Election. Order in Council. 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(per L.G. 3103/52)". <i>Western Australia Government Gazette</i>. 10 February 1961. p. 1961:385.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Australia+Government+Gazette&rft.atitle=Kwinana+Road+District+Act%2C+1953.+Proclamation.+%28per+L.G.+3103%2F52%29&rft.pages=1961%3A385&rft.date=1961-02-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTown_of_Kwinana2012" class="citation web cs1">Town of Kwinana (17 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429152212/http://www.kwinana.wa.gov.au/whats-new/governor-declares-kwinana-a-city">"Governor declares Kwinana a City"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Bertram+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895742#Q4895742$8FF50E51-5219-4567-BC04-8A1B7B7D23BF" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50235">"Calista (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Calista+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5021396#Q5021396$5099F744-6B13-4376-81D5-06C09157A2AB" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50274">"Casuarina (WA) (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Casuarina+%28WA%29+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2941547#Q2941547$B64057BD-DFD9-414C-80E9-DE2CC3C62FFC" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50652">"Hope Valley (WA) (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Hope+Valley+%28WA%29+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5899575#Q5899575$B062CEC3-3EC5-4378-8AE2-DA7A1E497615" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50805">"Kwinana Beach (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Kwinana+Beach+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817639#Q3817639$5DFA8B5F-2C21-4F67-A328-4F5D05094CA8" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50806">"Kwinana Town Centre (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Kwinana+Town+Centre+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6450456#Q6450456$47CD7C43-DEF5-4D2F-BE8C-65AE45893075" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50838">"Leda (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Leda+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6512522#Q6512522$9C4EBB7F-ADE4-46E2-93D5-2D300EF9BC77" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50889">"Mandogalup (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Mandogalup+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50889&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6748131#Q6748131$BD5F4362-7566-441B-A394-9C8E51F0ABAC" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL50925">"Medina (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Medina+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL50925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14935863#Q14935863$3B84881E-B990-42F9-8972-F3845E4FDB15" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51096">"Naval Base (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Naval+Base+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6981756#Q6981756$681893CB-65A7-496C-B27D-ED409E1DAE18" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51189">"Orelia (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Orelia+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14935892#Q14935892$26797BA1-C5A7-429B-A628-490BC1C4405E" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51210">"Parmelia (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Parmelia+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7139189#Q7139189$26072A23-F31F-4A23-9E90-D37B2B411E32" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51261">"Postans (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Postans+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234078#Q7234078$aa404e49-4f2c-64bf-76ef-d2fc55ca1cc7" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51445">"The Spectacles (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=The+Spectacles+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7765761#Q7765761$859c49ee-46f5-84ba-af15-2a67e76d3655" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51519">"Wandi (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Wandi+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7967253#Q7967253$7B99EB0D-CEFA-4900-8B07-3AE35FD8EBF3" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL51558">"Wellard (suburb and locality)"</a>. <i>Australian Census 2021 QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Census+2021+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Wellard+%28suburb+and+locality%29&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus%2Ffind-census-data%2Fquickstats%2F2021%2FSAL51558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981173#Q7981173$4F0FD85F-2834-465B-897E-3F29A9B754D1" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Search/Results?newSearch=True&placeNameContains=&streetNameContains=&suburbOrTownContains=&lgaContains=Kwinana&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=false">"City of Kwinana Heritage Places"</a>. <i>inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au</i>. Heritage Council of Western Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au&rft.atitle=City+of+Kwinana+Heritage+Places&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au%2FPublic%2FSearch%2FResults%3FnewSearch%3DTrue%26placeNameContains%3D%26streetNameContains%3D%26suburbOrTownContains%3D%26lgaContains%3DKwinana%26isCurrentlyStateRegistered%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Search/Results?newSearch=True&placeNameContains=&streetNameContains=&suburbOrTownContains=&lgaContains=kwinana&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=true&isCurrentlyStateRegistered=false">"City of Kwinana State Register of Heritage Places"</a>. <i>inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au</i>. Heritage Council of Western Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au&rft.atitle=City+of+Kwinana+State+Register+of+Heritage+Places&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au%2FPublic%2FSearch%2FResults%3FnewSearch%3DTrue%26placeNameContains%3D%26streetNameContains%3D%26suburbOrTownContains%3D%26lgaContains%3Dkwinana%26isCurrentlyStateRegistered%3Dtrue%26isCurrentlyStateRegistered%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+of+Kwinana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Kwinana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:City_of_Kwinana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:City of Kwinana">City of Kwinana</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kwinana.wa.gov.au">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794961#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia" title="Template:Local government areas of Western Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia" title="Template talk:Local government areas of Western Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Local government areas of Western Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia1069" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Western_Australia" title="Local government areas of Western Australia">Local government areas of Western Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perth_metropolitan_region" title="Perth metropolitan region">Perth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Armadale" title="City of Armadale">Armadale</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bayswater" title="City of Bayswater">Bayswater</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Belmont" title="City of Belmont">Belmont</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canning" title="City of Canning">Canning</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cockburn" title="City of Cockburn">Cockburn</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Fremantle" title="City of Fremantle">Fremantle</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Gosnells" title="City of Gosnells">Gosnells</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Joondalup" title="City of Joondalup">Joondalup</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Kalamunda" title="City of Kalamunda">Kalamunda</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kwinana</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Melville" title="City of Melville">Melville</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Nedlands" title="City of Nedlands">Nedlands</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Perth" title="City of Perth">Perth</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Rockingham" title="City of Rockingham">Rockingham</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_South_Perth" title="City of South Perth">South Perth</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Stirling" title="City of Stirling">Stirling</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Subiaco" title="City of Subiaco">Subiaco</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Swan" title="City of Swan">Swan</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Vincent" title="City of Vincent">Vincent</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wanneroo" title="City of Wanneroo">Wanneroo</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Bassendean" title="Town of Bassendean">Bassendean</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Cambridge" title="Town of Cambridge">Cambridge</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Claremont" title="Town of Claremont">Claremont</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Cottesloe" title="Town of Cottesloe">Cottesloe</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_East_Fremantle" title="Town of East Fremantle">East Fremantle</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Mosman_Park" title="Town of Mosman Park">Mosman Park</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Victoria_Park" title="Town of Victoria Park">Victoria Park</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mundaring" title="Shire of Mundaring">Mundaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Peppermint_Grove" title="Shire of Peppermint Grove">Peppermint Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Serpentine-Jarrahdale" title="Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale">Serpentine-Jarrahdale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gascoyne" title="Gascoyne">Gascoyne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Carnarvon" title="Shire of Carnarvon">Carnarvon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Exmouth" title="Shire of Exmouth">Exmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Shark_Bay" title="Shire of Shark Bay">Shark Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Upper_Gascoyne" title="Shire of Upper Gascoyne">Upper Gascoyne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Goldfields%E2%80%93Esperance" title="Goldfields–Esperance">Goldfields–Esperance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Coolgardie" title="Shire of Coolgardie">Coolgardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Dundas" title="Shire of Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Esperance" title="Shire of Esperance">Esperance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Kalgoorlie%E2%80%93Boulder" title="City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder">Kalgoorlie–Boulder</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Laverton" title="Shire of Laverton">Laverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Leonora" title="Shire of Leonora">Leonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Menzies" title="Shire of Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Ngaanyatjarraku" title="Shire of Ngaanyatjarraku">Ngaanyatjarraku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Ravensthorpe" title="Shire of Ravensthorpe">Ravensthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wiluna" title="Shire of Wiluna">Wiluna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_(Western_Australia)" title="Great Southern (Western Australia)">Great Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Albany" title="City of Albany">Albany</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Broomehill%E2%80%93Tambellup" title="Shire of Broomehill–Tambellup">Broomehill–Tambellup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Cranbrook" title="Shire of Cranbrook">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Denmark" title="Shire of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Gnowangerup" title="Shire of Gnowangerup">Gnowangerup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Jerramungup" title="Shire of Jerramungup">Jerramungup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Katanning" title="Shire of Katanning">Katanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Kent" title="Shire of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Kojonup" title="Shire of Kojonup">Kojonup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Plantagenet" title="Shire of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Woodanilling" title="Shire of Woodanilling">Woodanilling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_(Western_Australia)" title="Kimberley (Western Australia)">Kimberley</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Broome" title="Shire of Broome">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Derby%E2%80%93West_Kimberley" title="Shire of Derby–West Kimberley">Derby–West Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Halls_Creek" title="Shire of Halls Creek">Halls Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wyndham%E2%80%93East_Kimberley" title="Shire of Wyndham–East Kimberley">Wyndham–East Kimberley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mid_West_(Western_Australia)" title="Mid West (Western Australia)">Mid West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Carnamah" title="Shire of Carnamah">Carnamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Chapman_Valley" title="Shire of Chapman Valley">Chapman Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Coorow" title="Shire of Coorow">Coorow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Cue" title="Shire of Cue">Cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_Geraldton" title="City of Greater Geraldton">Greater Geraldton</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Irwin" title="Shire of Irwin">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Meekatharra" title="Shire of Meekatharra">Meekatharra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mingenew" title="Shire of Mingenew">Mingenew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Morawa" title="Shire of Morawa">Morawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mount_Magnet" title="Shire of Mount Magnet">Mount Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Murchison" title="Shire of Murchison">Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Northampton" title="Shire of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Perenjori" title="Shire of Perenjori">Perenjori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Sandstone" title="Shire of Sandstone">Sandstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Three_Springs" title="Shire of Three Springs">Three Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Yalgoo" title="Shire of Yalgoo">Yalgoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peel_(Western_Australia)" title="Peel (Western Australia)">Peel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Boddington" title="Shire of Boddington">Boddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Mandurah" title="City of Mandurah">Mandurah</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Murray" title="Shire of Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Waroona" title="Shire of Waroona">Waroona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilbara" title="Pilbara">Pilbara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Ashburton" title="Shire of Ashburton">Ashburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_East_Pilbara" title="Shire of East Pilbara">East Pilbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Karratha" title="City of Karratha">Karratha</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_of_Port_Hedland" title="Town of Port Hedland">Port Hedland</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_town"><a href="#endnote_town">†</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_West_(Western_Australia)" title="South West (Western Australia)">South West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Augusta%E2%80%93Margaret_River" title="Shire of Augusta–Margaret River">Augusta–Margaret River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Boyup_Brook" title="Shire of Boyup Brook">Boyup Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Bridgetown%E2%80%93Greenbushes" title="Shire of Bridgetown–Greenbushes">Bridgetown–Greenbushes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bunbury" title="City of Bunbury">Bunbury</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Busselton" title="City of Busselton">Busselton</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_city"><a href="#endnote_city">*</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Capel" title="Shire of Capel">Capel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Collie" title="Shire of Collie">Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Dardanup" title="Shire of Dardanup">Dardanup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Donnybrook%E2%80%93Balingup" title="Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup">Donnybrook–Balingup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Harvey" title="Shire of Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Manjimup" title="Shire of Manjimup">Manjimup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Nannup" title="Shire of Nannup">Nannup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wheatbelt_(Western_Australia)" title="Wheatbelt (Western Australia)">Wheatbelt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Beverley" title="Shire of Beverley">Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Brookton" title="Shire of Brookton">Brookton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Bruce_Rock" title="Shire of Bruce Rock">Bruce Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Chittering" title="Shire of Chittering">Chittering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Corrigin" title="Shire of Corrigin">Corrigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Cuballing" title="Shire of Cuballing">Cuballing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Cunderdin" title="Shire of Cunderdin">Cunderdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Dalwallinu" title="Shire of Dalwallinu">Dalwallinu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Dandaragan" title="Shire of Dandaragan">Dandaragan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Dowerin" title="Shire of Dowerin">Dowerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Dumbleyung" title="Shire of Dumbleyung">Dumbleyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Gingin" title="Shire of Gingin">Gingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Goomalling" title="Shire of Goomalling">Goomalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Kellerberrin" title="Shire of Kellerberrin">Kellerberrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Kondinin" title="Shire of Kondinin">Kondinin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Koorda" title="Shire of Koorda">Koorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Kulin" title="Shire of Kulin">Kulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Lake_Grace" title="Shire of Lake Grace">Lake Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Merredin" title="Shire of Merredin">Merredin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Moora" title="Shire of Moora">Moora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mount_Marshall" title="Shire of Mount Marshall">Mount Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Mukinbudin" title="Shire of Mukinbudin">Mukinbudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Narembeen" title="Shire of Narembeen">Narembeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Narrogin" title="Shire of Narrogin">Narrogin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Northam" title="Shire of Northam">Northam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Nungarin" title="Shire of Nungarin">Nungarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Pingelly" title="Shire of Pingelly">Pingelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Quairading" title="Shire of Quairading">Quairading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Tammin" title="Shire of Tammin">Tammin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Toodyay" title="Shire of Toodyay">Toodyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Trayning" title="Shire of Trayning">Trayning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Victoria_Plains" title="Shire of Victoria Plains">Victoria Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wagin" title="Shire of Wagin">Wagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wandering" title="Shire of Wandering">Wandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_West_Arthur" title="Shire of West Arthur">West Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Westonia" title="Shire of Westonia">Westonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wickepin" title="Shire of Wickepin">Wickepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Williams" title="Shire of Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wongan%E2%80%93Ballidu" title="Shire of Wongan–Ballidu">Wongan–Ballidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Wyalkatchem" title="Shire of Wyalkatchem">Wyalkatchem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Yilgarn" title="Shire of Yilgarn">Yilgarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_York" title="Shire of York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Indian_Ocean_Territories" title="Australian Indian Ocean Territories">Indian Ocean Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Christmas_Island" title="Shire of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_IOT"><a href="#endnote_IOT">#</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_of_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_IOT"><a href="#endnote_IOT">#</a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_city"><b><a href="#ref_city">^*</a></b></span> This LGA holds city status under the <i>Local Government Act 1995</i>, <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_town"><b><a href="#ref_town">^†</a></b></span> This LGA holds town status under the <i>Local Government Act 1995</i>, <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_IOT"><b><a href="#ref_IOT">^#</a></b></span> Western Australian law applies to the Indian Ocean Territories under the <i>Territories Law Reform Act 1992</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Western_Australia88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Western_Australia" title="Template:Cities of Western Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Western_Australia" title="Template talk:Cities of Western Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Western_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Western Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Western_Australia88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities of <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Armadale" title="City of Armadale">Armadale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bayswater" title="City of Bayswater">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Belmont" title="City of Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canning" title="City of Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cockburn" title="City of Cockburn">Cockburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Fremantle" title="City of Fremantle">Fremantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Gosnells" title="City of Gosnells">Gosnells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Joondalup" title="City of Joondalup">Joondalup</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kwinana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Melville" title="City of Melville">Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Nedlands" title="City of Nedlands">Nedlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Perth" title="City of Perth">Perth City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Rockingham" title="City of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_South_Perth" title="City of South Perth">South Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Stirling" title="City of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Subiaco" title="City of Subiaco">Subiaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Swan" title="City of Swan">Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Vincent" title="City of Vincent">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wanneroo" title="City of Wanneroo">Wanneroo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_Western_Australia" title="Albany, Western Australia">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunbury,_Western_Australia" title="Bunbury, Western Australia">Bunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busselton" title="Busselton">Busselton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldton" title="Geraldton">Geraldton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalgoorlie" title="Kalgoorlie">Kalgoorlie–Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandurah" title="Mandurah">Mandurah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broome,_Western_Australia" title="Broome, Western Australia">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperance,_Western_Australia" title="Esperance, Western Australia">Esperance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karratha,_Western_Australia" title="Karratha, Western Australia">Karratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hedland,_Western_Australia" title="Port Hedland, Western Australia">Port Hedland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suburbs_of_the_City_of_Kwinana,_Perth,_Western_Australia68" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suburbs_of_Kwinana" title="Template:Suburbs of Kwinana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Suburbs_of_Kwinana" title="Template talk:Suburbs of Kwinana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suburbs_of_Kwinana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suburbs of Kwinana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suburbs_of_the_City_of_Kwinana,_Perth,_Western_Australia68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Suburbs of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Kwinana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anketell,_Western_Australia" title="Anketell, Western Australia">Anketell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram,_Western_Australia" title="Bertram, Western Australia">Bertram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calista,_Western_Australia" title="Calista, Western Australia">Calista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuarina,_Western_Australia" title="Casuarina, Western Australia">Casuarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Valley,_Western_Australia" title="Hope Valley, Western Australia">Hope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Beach,_Western_Australia" title="Kwinana Beach, Western Australia">Kwinana Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwinana_Town_Centre,_Western_Australia" title="Kwinana Town Centre, Western Australia">Kwinana Town Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leda,_Western_Australia" title="Leda, Western Australia">Leda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandogalup,_Western_Australia" title="Mandogalup, Western Australia">Mandogalup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina,_Western_Australia" title="Medina, Western Australia">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Base,_Western_Australia" title="Naval Base, Western Australia">Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orelia,_Western_Australia" title="Orelia, Western Australia">Orelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmelia,_Western_Australia" title="Parmelia, Western Australia">Parmelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postans,_Western_Australia" title="Postans, Western Australia">Postans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spectacles,_Western_Australia" title="The Spectacles, Western Australia">The Spectacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandi,_Western_Australia" title="Wandi, Western Australia">Wandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellard,_Western_Australia" title="Wellard, Western Australia">Wellard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794961#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata783" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794961#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata783" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794961#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000097466026">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268193245">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh8VqChbHXC7XbKQm9v73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81024926">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552777205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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