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class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 International engagement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australian_Statistician" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australian_Statistician"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Australian Statistician </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australian_Statistician-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul 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title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_Australiana_de_Estad%C3%ADstica" title="Oficina Australiana de Estadística – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oficina Australiana de Estadística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اداره آمار استرالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اداره آمار استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_australien_des_statistiques" title="Bureau australien des statistiques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bureau australien des statistiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD" title="오스트레일리아 통계청 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아 통계청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="オーストラリア統計局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリア統計局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Австралийское бюро статистики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралийское бюро статистики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු සංඛ්‍යාලේඛන කාර්යාංශය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියානු සංඛ්‍යාලේඛන කාර්යාංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australian Bureau of Statistics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple 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href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="آسٹریلین بیورو آف سٹیٹسٹکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریلین بیورو آف سٹیٹسٹکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80" title="澳洲統計局 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澳洲統計局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123347#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics%22">"Australian Bureau of Statistics"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Australian Bureau of Statistics</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1.1px"><img alt="1.1px" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg/170px-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg/255px-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg/340px-Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="155" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">8 December 1905; 118 years ago (1905-12-08)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, Australian Capital Territory</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">3779 (at 30 June 2021)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian dollars">AUS$</a> $172.7 million (over four years from 2023–24)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Chalmers" title="Jim Chalmers">Jim Chalmers</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">Treasurer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/David_Gruen_(economist)" title="David Gruen (economist)">David Gruen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Statistician" title="Australian Statistician">Australian Statistician</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Brenton Goldsworthy, Deputy Australian Statistician, Insights and Statistics Group</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Teresa Dickinson, Deputy Australian Statistician, Data and Statistical Practices Group</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Jenet Connell, Deputy Australian Statistician, Enterprise Services Group and Acting <a href="/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Operating Officer">Chief Operating Officer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Treasury_(Australia)" title="Treasury (Australia)">Treasury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abs.gov.au">abs.gov.au</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Government_entities" title="List of Australian Government entities">Australian Government agency</a> that collects and analyses statistics on economic, population, <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environmental</a>, and social issues to advise the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Australian Government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The bureau's function originated in the Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, established in 1905, four years after <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federation of Australia</a>; it took on its present name in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The ABS conducts Australia's <a href="/wiki/Census_of_Population_and_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Census of Population and Housing">Census of Population and Housing</a> every five years and publishes its findings online. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Efforts to count the population of Australia started in 1795 with "musters" that involved physically gathering a community to be counted, a practice that continued until 1825. The first colonial censuses were conducted in New South Wales in 1828; in Tasmania in 1841; South Australia in 1844; Western Australia in 1848; and Victoria in 1854.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a> Each colony continued to collect statistics separately despite attempts to coordinate collections through an annual Conference of <a href="/wiki/Statistician" title="Statistician">Statisticians</a>. The first simultaneous census across all the Australian colonies occurred in 1881.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a> A national statistical office was subsequently proposed to develop comparable statistics.<a href="#cite_note-history-9">[9]</a> The Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics (CBCS) was established under the <a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Act_1905" title="Census and Statistics Act 1905">Census and Statistics Act 1905</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Knibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir George Knibbs">Sir George Handley Knibbs</a> was appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/Australian_Statistician" title="Australian Statistician">Commonwealth Statistician</a>. The bureau was located in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> – at that time the temporary seat of federal government – attached to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_Affairs_(Australia)" title="Department of Home Affairs (Australia)">Department of Home Affairs</a>. In 1928, the bureau relocated to <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, where in 1932 it was subsumed within the <a href="/wiki/Treasury_(Australia)" title="Treasury (Australia)">Department of the Treasury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-history-9">[9]</a> The first national census, which deployed about 7300 collectors, occurred in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[8]</a> Although coordination and data sharing were facilitated by CBCS, each state in Australia initially had its own statistical office and worked with the CBCS to produce national data. Some states faced challenges in providing a satisfactory statistical service through their own offices, resulting in mergers with the CBCS. The Tasmanian Statistical Office was transferred to the CBCS in 1924, and the <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> Bureau of Statistics amalgamated into it in 1957.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The final unification of all state statistical offices with the CBCS occurred in the late 1950s under the guidance of Sir Stanley Carver, who was the New South Wales Statistician acting as the Commonwealth Statistician.<a href="#cite_note-history-9">[9]</a> In 1974, the CBCS was abolished and replaced by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The Australian Bureau of Statistics Act 1975 established the ABS as a <a href="/wiki/Statutory_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Statutory authority">statutory authority</a> headed by the Australian Statistician, who reported to the <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">federal Treasurer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-history-9">[9]</a> In 2015, the Australian Government announced a $250 million five-year investment in the ABS to modernise its systems and processes.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Census_of_population_and_housing">Census of population and housing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Census of population and housing">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Australia" title="Census in Australia">Census in Australia</a></div> Once every 5 years, the ABS conducts the Australian <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">Census</a> of Population and Housing as stipulated under federal law in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia" title="Constitution of Australia">Constitution of Australia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The most recent was conducted on 10 August 2021.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Statistics from the census were published on the ABS website in June 2022.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The census aims to accurately measure the population, number of <a href="/wiki/Dwelling" title="Dwelling">dwellings</a> in Australia, and a range of their key characteristics. Census data is used for defining <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">electoral boundaries</a>, planning <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastructure planning">infrastructure</a>, establishing community services, and formulating public policy.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_census">2016 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2016 census">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_census" title="2016 Australian census">2016 Australian census</a></div> In 2016, the ABS conducted its census largely <a href="/wiki/Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Online">online</a> through its website and logins rather than through paper forms.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The bureau took the form offline for 43 hours from 8:09 pm on 9 August until 2:29 pm on 11 August.<a href="#cite_note-MacGibbon-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-abs-census-back-18">[18]</a> On 10 August, the Australian Statistician, <a href="/wiki/David_Kalisch_(economist)" title="David Kalisch (economist)">David Kalisch</a>, stated that the website was closed after <a href="/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack" title="Denial-of-service attack">denial-of-service attacks</a> from an overseas source targeted the online form; "the first three were successfully repelled and the fourth one caused the difficulty that then led us to bring the system down as a precaution".<a href="#cite_note-abc-newsradio-cyberattacks-19">[19]</a> A comprehensive review by Alastair MacGibbon, Special Adviser to the Prime Minister on Cyber Security, tabled in October, concluded that five <a href="/wiki/Distributed_denial-of-service_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Distributed denial-of-service attack">distributed denial-of-service attacks</a> – in which incoming traffic from many different sources "floods" the site – had occurred. They had been much smaller than attacks experienced by other Australian Government websites and the preventable outages had resulted from a failed geoblocking strategy, compounded by a hardware failure when the contractor, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, attempted to reboot the system after the fourth attack. There was no indication that the census data was insecure or was compromised. Many recommendations of the review included that the ABS should strengthen its approach to managing the performance of outsourced ICT suppliers and that the ABS "should draw upon the lessons it takes from the Census experience to help to guide and to advocate for the cultural change path it is following".<a href="#cite_note-MacGibbon-17">[17]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Australian_Senate" title="Australian Senate">Senate</a> inquiry was held into the 2016 census, reporting in November and making 16 recommendations including externally conducted privacy impact assessments, engagement with the non-government sector, reporting breaches of census-related data, open tendering, and stability in funding the bureau.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> An independent panel was also established by the Australian Statistician to help to ensure the quality of the 2016 census.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_census">2021 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2021 census">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_census" title="2021 Australian census">2021 Australian census</a></div> The 2021 census was conducted during the height of the global <a href="/wiki/Covid-19" class="mw-redirect" title="Covid-19">Covid-19</a> <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">pandemic</a>. In obtaining data from 10,852,208 dwellings, it exceeded the ABS target. The dwelling response rate was 96.1%, an increase from 95.1% in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> The ABS publishes monthly and quarterly economic information spanning interest rates, property prices, employment, the value of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a>, and commodity prices. Publications include things such as: the Key Economic Indicators, Consumer Price Index, Australian National Accounts, Average Weekly Earnings, and Labour Force. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_major_publications">Other major publications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other major publications">edit</a>]</div> Outside the main economic indicators, the ABS has several other major publications covering topics including: <ul><li>Health: The 2011–12 Australian Health Survey was a survey on <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Australia" title="Health in Australia">health and wellbeing</a> conducted in Australia. The survey included a biomedical component with respondents having the option of providing biomedical samples such as blood and urine for testing. This allowed the survey to capture detailed health information about health conditions in the community. A secondary component of the Australian Health Survey asked respondents to keep a food diary, which was used to obtain a view of the nutritional intake and dietary preferences of the nation.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>Crime: The ABS publishes crime statistics such as individual releases covering offenders,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> victims of crime,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> the corrections system<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> and prisons.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The Australian crime rate statistic for 2021 was 0.74, a 13.51% decline from 2020.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>Demography: The ABS publishes many <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Australia" title="Demographics of Australia">demographic</a> releases including data on population,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> population growth<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> and projections,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> interstate and overseas migration,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> births,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> deaths<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> and overseas arrivals and departures.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander</a> statistics: The <a href="/wiki/National_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Social_Survey" title="National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey">National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey</a> (NATSISS) collects information on the social situation of Indigenous Australians, including data on health, education, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians#Culture" title="Indigenous Australians">culture</a>, and labour force participation. The ABS also collects data related to Aboriginal and <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a> through the Australian Health Survey<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> as well as in many other regular publications in the areas of demography, education, employment, and more.</li> <li>Education: The major education publications are Childhood Education and Care,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Schools,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> and Education and Work.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> They look at all aspects of education in Australia from preschool up to undergraduate and postgraduate study.</li> <li>Environment: The ABS has publications on <a href="/wiki/Environmental_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental topics">environmental topics</a> covering energy and water use, <a href="/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservation</a> activities undertaken by households, land management, farming, and more.</li> <li>Research and Innovation: The ABS has been undertaking surveys to collect estimates from Australian organisations regarding expenditure on and human resources devoted to research and development (R&D) in Australia since 1978. The results allow the nature and distribution of Australia's R&D activity to be monitored by government policy analysts and advisers to government, businesses, and economists.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li></ul> In August 2017, the Treasurer issued a directive to the ABS to undertake a statistical collection into the views of Australians on the electoral roll about <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">same-sex marriage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> This is now referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Marriage_Law_Postal_Survey" title="Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey">Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey</a>. The ABS previously published the Yearbook Australia, from 1908 to 2012 under various <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSNs</a> and titles (Commonwealth yearbook, Official yearbook of the Commonwealth of Australia).<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The ABS publishes an annual report with a detailed description of the bureau's activities during the preceding year, accounting for its use of public resources and performance against planned outcomes.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Australian_Statistical_Geography_Standard">The Australian Statistical Geography Standard</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Australian Statistical Geography Standard">edit</a>]</div> The ABS maintains the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS), a system of geographic statistical areas in Australia. The ASGS includes geographic structures created and maintained by the ABS, as well as structures defined by other bodies but which the ABS uses for reporting statistical information. The ABS structures within the ASGS include a Main Structure, which is a nested hierarchy of geographic areas ranging from very small units to the whole of Australia. There are other ABS structures that are schemes with specific uses. They are built from units of the Main Structure, or smaller units in the same structure. Examples include the Indigenous Structure, a structure for urban areas, and the Remoteness Structure. For all the ABS structures, all geographic units at a given level of the structure cover the whole of Australia without gaps or overlaps, though this sometimes involves defining units, such as 'Remainder of State/Territory (<state>)' in the Urban Centres and Localities level of the Urban Areas structure, to ensure complete geographic coverage. The non-ABS structures within the ASGS have geographical units whose boundaries are defined by bodies such as state governments, and that may or may not cover the whole of Australia without gaps or overlaps. Examples include electoral divisions, Postal Areas, and Suburbs and Localities. The boundaries of these units are approximated in the ASGS so they match boundaries in the ABS Main Structure. The current version of the ASGS is Version 3 of 2021. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ABS_Structures">ABS Structures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: ABS Structures">edit</a>]</div> These structures within the ASGS are defined by the ABS. <table class="wikitable" width="100%" border="1" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%"> </th> <th width="10%">Abbreviation </th> <th width="50%">Description </th> <th width="12%">Built from </th> <th width="8%">Geographically Complete </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5" bgcolor="#ffdead">Main Structure </td></tr> <tr> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>Mesh Block </th> <td>MB </td> <td align="left">Mesh Blocks are the smallest defined areas in the ASGS, and reflect a single dominant land use where possible. All other ASGS areas are built up from mesh blocks. Residential and similar mesh blocks where possible contain between 30 and 60 dwellings. Non-residential mesh blocks (eg: commercial, parkland, transport, agriculture) generally have a zero or close-to-zero population count. The only statistics the ABS provides for mesh blocks are the total population and the total dwelling count.<a href="#cite_note-mb-44">[44]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Statistical Area 1 </th> <td>SA1 </td> <td align="left">Populated SA1s generally have a population of 200 to 800 people, and are designed to maximise the spatial detail of census data without compromising confidentiality. Urban SA1s have a population density of more than 200 inhabitants per square kilometre (520/sq mi), or built infrastructure and other land uses surrounded by urban area. Rural SA1s have less than 200 inhabitants per square kilometre (520/sq mi), or contain other rural or natural areas, and are generally internally connected by road transport.<a href="#cite_note-sa1-45">[45]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Statistical Area 2 </th> <td>SA2 </td> <td align="left">SA2s are designed to represent a single community. They generally have a population of between 3,000 and 25,000 - though populations may be smaller in sparse, geographically diverse areas, or larger in order to contain all of a large suburb or regional town. They are the smallest units for which the ABS reports non-census data, and are also the smallest areas (in the Main Structure) that are named.<a href="#cite_note-sa2-46">[46]</a> </td> <td>SA1 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Statistical Area 3 </th> <td>SA3 </td> <td align="left">SA3s are designed to represent meaningful regional areas, either the functional area<a href="#cite_note-48">[note 1]</a> around a city or town, or related suburbs clustered around urban commercial or transport hubs. They generally have populations between 30,000 and 130,000.<a href="#cite_note-sa3-49">[48]</a> </td> <td>SA2 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Statistical Area 4 </th> <td>SA4 </td> <td align="left">SA4s represent labour markets, including areas around employment hubs within (or sub-divisions of) the larger capital cities, and the travel to work patterns around larger regional towns. Outer regional and remote SA4s represent aggregations of smaller labour markets. SA4s are the largest sub-state regions in the Main Structure, and are intended to be stable over time, to allow accurate time series in labour force data. They generally have populations of about 100,000 to 300,000 in regional areas, and between 300,000 and 500,000 in cities.<a href="#cite_note-sa4-50">[49]</a> </td> <td>SA3 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">States and Territories </th> <td>S/T </td> <td align="left">The States and Territories represent the legal entities, with the Other Territories (Jervis Bay Territory, and the Territories of Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island) included as a single area.<a href="#cite_note-sttaus-51">[50]</a> </td> <td>SA4 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Australia </th> <td>AUS </td> <td align="left">Statistics for the whole of the geographic definition of Australia are reported at this level.<a href="#cite_note-sttaus-51">[50]</a> </td> <td>S/T </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Greater Capital City Statistical Area </th> <td>GCCSA </td> <td align="left">GCCSAs represent the functional areas of each of the capital cities, as well as regions for the rest of each state or territory (except the ACT, which is a single GCCSA), and a region for the Other Territories.<a href="#cite_note-gccsa-52">[51]</a> </td> <td>SA4 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5" bgcolor="#ffdead">Indigenous Structure </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Indigenous Location </th> <td>ILOC </td> <td align="left">ILOCs represent small indigenous communities who share location, language, traditional borders or Native Title. With a mimimum of about 90 people, they are designed to allow analysis of small areas without losing individual confidentiality. ILOCS may also represent larger areas with a more dispersed indigenous population.<a href="#cite_note-iloc-53">[52]</a> </td> <td>SA1 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Indigenous Area </th> <td>IARE </td> <td align="left">IAREs are medium sized geographic areas that represent larger indigenous populations than ILOCs, and therefore allow the release of more detailed economic and population statistics.<a href="#cite_note-iare-54">[53]</a> </td> <td>ILOC </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Indigenous Region </th> <td>IREG </td> <td align="left">IREGs combine one or more IAREs, with boundaries based originally on the former Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission boundaries (no longer maintained). Jervis Bay and Norfolk Island are each represented by individual Indigenous Regions, while Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are combined into a single IREG.<a href="#cite_note-ireg-55">[54]</a> </td> <td>IARE </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5" bgcolor="#ffdead">Urban Areas Structure (referred to in the ASGS as 'Significant Urban Areas, Urban Centres and Localities, Section of State') </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Urban Centres and Localities </th> <td>UCL </td> <td align="left">UCLs are areas of concentrated urban development, defined as combinations of SA1s that meet certain population-density or dwelling-density thresholds, or contain urban infrastructure adjacent to areas that meet the thresholds. They generally have a population of at least 200 people. Urban SA1s may be (or be combined into) urban Localities<a href="#cite_note-localities-56">[note 2]</a> if the combined population is between 200 and (usually) 999, or into Urban Centres if the combined population is 1,000 or more and together the SA1s share an urban indentity and a name. There is also a single UCL in each state or territory called 'Remainder of State/Territory (<S/T name>)' which combines all rural areas.<a href="#cite_note-ucl-57">[55]</a> </td> <td>SA1 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Section of State Range </th> <td>SOSR </td> <td align="left">SOSR categorises UCLS based on their population size. There are 11 categories, ranging from UCLs with a population of 1 million or more, down to UCLS with 499 or less, and a category containing the Remainder of State/Territory UCLs.<a href="#cite_note-sosr-58">[56]</a> </td> <td>UCL </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Section of State </th> <td>SOS </td> <td align="left">SOS categorises UCLS based on their UCL class (Urban Centre or Locality) and population size. There are only 4 categories: <ul><li>Major Urban - Urban Centres with population 100,000 or more</li> <li>Other Urban - Urban Centres with population 99,999 or less</li> <li>Bounded Locality - all UCL Localities<a href="#cite_note-localities-56">[note 2]</a></li> <li>Rural Balance - the Remainder of State/Territory UCLs.<a href="#cite_note-sos-59">[57]</a></li></ul> </td> <td>UCL </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Significant Urban Areas </th> <td>SUA </td> <td align="left">SUAs are Urban Centres (or combinations of Urban Centres) that contain a population of 10,000 or more. SUAs may cross state and territory boundaries, and those that are combinations of Urban Centres are named after either those centres or have a region name. All SA2s are either included in an SUA, or combined into a Not in any Significant Urban Area region for each state and territory.<a href="#cite_note-sua-60">[58]</a> </td> <td>SA2 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5" bgcolor="#ffdead">Remoteness Structure </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Remoteness Structure </th> <td>RA </td> <td align="left">The Remoteness Structure defines Remoteness Areas with various classes of remoteness for the whole of Australia. The five defined remoteness classes are: Major Cities, Inner Regional, Outer Regional, Remote, and Very Remote.<a href="#cite_note-ra-61">[59]</a> </td> <td>SA1 </td> <td>Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-ABS_Structures">Non-ABS Structures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Non-ABS Structures">edit</a>]</div> These structures are defined by bodies other than the ABS, though the ABS commits to providing a range of statistics for them. Where the legal or other boundaries of the geographical units within these structures don't exactly match mesh blocks boundaries, the ABS uses mesh block boundaries to approximate them; therefore the ASGS units should only be used for statistical purposes. <table class="wikitable" width="100%" border="1" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="20%"> </th> <th width="10%">Abbreviation </th> <th width="50%">Description </th> <th width="12%">Built from </th> <th width="8%">Complete </th></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Local Government Areas </th> <td>LGA </td> <td align="left">LGAs are defined by state or territory governments. Areas outside incorporated local government bodies are consolidated into a single region in each state or territory.<a href="#cite_note-lga-62">[60]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Postal Areas </th> <td>POA </td> <td align="left">POAs are mesh block approximations of the postcode areas used by Australia Post (though Australia Post does not release detailed boundaries for its postcodes). Not all geographic postcodes have equivalent Postal Areas.<a href="#cite_note-poa-63">[61]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Suburbs and Localities </th> <td>SAL </td> <td align="left">SALs are mesh block approximations of the suburbs (in larger urban areas) and localities<a href="#cite_note-localities-56">[note 2]</a> (outside these areas) which are defined and named by state & territory goverments. Not all legally designated suburbs & localities have an equivalent SAL. SALs were known as State Suburbs (SSC) in the ASGS prior to the 2021 census.<a href="#cite_note-sal-64">[62]</a> <a href="#cite_note-66">[note 3]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">State Electoral Divisions </th> <td>SED </td> <td align="left">SEDs are mesh block approximations of state electoral districts defined by state or territory electoral commissions. For Victoria and Western Australia, lower house SEDs are named and coded with the upper house region they are in. For Tasmania, SEDs are defined for each combination of lower house region and upper house region that occurs.<a href="#cite_note-sed-67">[64]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Commonwealth Electoral Divisions </th> <td>CED </td> <td align="left">CEDs are mesh block approximations of Federal electoral divisions as defined by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). The Other Territories are included in electoral divisions in the states or territories that the AEC allocates them to.<a href="#cite_note-ced-68">[65]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Tourism Regions </th> <td>TR </td> <td align="left">TRs are approximations of the Tourist Regions defined by Tourism Research Australia (TRA).<a href="#cite_note-TourismRegions-70">[note 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-tr-71">[67]</a> </td> <td>SA2 </td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509">Destination Zones </th> <td>DZN </td> <td align="left">DZNs are sub-divisions of SA2s designed for the analysis of Place of Work data from the census, and of commuting patterns. Although built from whole mesh blocks, and combined into SA2s, they do not necessarily align with SA1s.<a href="#cite_note-dzn-72">[68]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th>Australian Drainage Divisions </th> <td>ADD </td> <td align="left">ADDs are mesh block approximations of the drainage divisions defined by the Bureau of Meteorology. Mesh blocks are allocated to ADDs based on largest area contribution, not population. There is a single ADD for the offshore Other Territories.<a href="#cite_note-add-73">[69]</a> </td> <td>MB </td> <td>Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editions">Editions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Editions">edit</a>]</div> The ASGS was introduced by the ABS in 2011 as a replacement for the Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC).<a href="#cite_note-asgsversion1-74">[70]</a> New editions essentially coincide with the 5-yearly ABS censuses, though boundary changes made to Non-ABS structures may be updated as often as annually. The significant changes for Edition 2 (2016) included:<a href="#cite_note-asgsversion2-75">[71]</a> <ul><li>addition of a boundary and code for the whole of Australia, and the inclusion of Norfolk Island</li> <li>non-ABS structures now primarily approximated by mesh blocks</li></ul> The significant changes for Edition 3 (2021) included:<a href="#cite_note-asgsversion3-76">[72]</a> <ul><li>introduction of Destination Zones to the Non-ABS structures</li> <li>removal of Natural Resource Management Regions</li> <li>electoral divisions, both commonwealth and state, are now approximated by mesh blocks</li> <li>the previous State Suburbs (SSCs) now called Suburbs and Localities (SALs)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_engagement">International engagement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: International engagement">edit</a>]</div> The ABS engages in international and regional statistical forums including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Statistical_Commission" title="United Nations Statistical Commission">United Nations Statistical Commission (UNSC)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)</a> Committee on Statistics and Statistical Policy (CSSP), and the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Europe">United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)</a> Conference for European Statisticians (CES). The ABS has a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade" title="Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade">DFAT</a> to deliver statistical and institutional capability building programs for the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific" title="Indo-Pacific">Indo-Pacific region</a>, both in-country and by hosting development visits. The ABS has also hosted international development and study visits from countries including <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-77">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australian_Statistician">Australian Statistician</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Australian Statistician">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Statistician" title="Australian Statistician">Australian Statistician</a></div> Since 1975, the head of the ABS has been known as the "<a href="/wiki/Australian_Statistician" title="Australian Statistician">Australian Statistician</a>". The title has been previously known as the "Commonwealth Statistician". The incumbent since 11 December 2019 is <a href="/wiki/David_Gruen_(economist)" title="David Gruen (economist)">David Gruen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gruen-78">[74]</a> Previous incumbents have included <a href="/wiki/David_Kalisch_(economist)" title="David Kalisch (economist)">David Kalisch</a><a href="#cite_note-kal-79">[75]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Pink" title="Brian Pink">Brian Pink</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[76]</a> Pink retired in January 2014.<a href="#cite_note-abs.gov.au-81">[77]</a> Ian Ewing acted in the role from 13 January to 14 February 2014, and Jonathan Palmer acted from 17 February to 12 December 2014. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Standard_Industrial_Classification" title="Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification">ANZSIC</a> – Australian and New Zealand standard industrial classification, an industry classification developed jointly with <a href="/wiki/Statistics_New_Zealand" title="Statistics New Zealand">Statistics New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of Australia">Demography of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEIFA" title="SEIFA">SEIFA</a> – Socio-economic indexes for areas, the Australian indexes of social advantage and disadvantage, created by the Australian Bureau of Statistics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Act_1905" title="Census and Statistics Act 1905">Census and Statistics Act 1905</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Functional Areas include populations of and around cities and larger regional towns who travel to the town for work, socialising or services.<a href="#cite_note-farea-47">[47]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-localities-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-localities_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-localities_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-localities_56-2">c</a> The distinction between Localities in UCLs and Localities in the SAL structure needs to be recognised. In UCLs, an (urban) locality is an area of urban character (ie: meeting certain population- or dwelling-density criteria) with a population between 200 and (usually) 999. In the SAL structure a locality is any SAL unit that is not within a city or large town - SAL localities may be partly or entirely rural in character. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> The ABS explicitly does not define towns. It suggests using UCLs for urban areas with populations greater than 200 people, or SALs for smaller settlements.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TourismRegions-70"><a href="#cite_ref-TourismRegions_70-0">^</a> Although the ABS states that its TRs are approximations of the regions defined by Tourism Research Australia (TRA), TRA states that its regions are 'constructed from allocations of whole ... SA2s' <a href="#cite_note-tra-69">[66]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transparency.gov.au/annual-reports/australian-bureau-statistics/reporting-year/2020-21-55">"Australian Bureau of Statistics – Annual Report 2020–21"</a>. transparency.gov.au. 16 September 2021. 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Retrieved 26 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legislation.gov.au&rft.atitle=Census+and+Statistics+%28Statistical+Information%29+Direction+2017&rft.au=Treasury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FF2017L01006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/second+level+view?ReadForm&prodno=1301.0&viewtitle=Year%20Book%20Australia~2008~Latest~07/02/2008&&tabname=Past%20Future%20Issues&prodno=1301.0&issue=2008&num=&view=&">"1301.0"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=1301.0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2Fsecond%2Blevel%2Bview%3FReadForm%26prodno%3D1301.0%26viewtitle%3DYear%2520Book%2520Australia~2008~Latest~07%2F02%2F2008%26%26tabname%3DPast%2520Future%2520Issues%26prodno%3D1301.0%26issue%3D2008%26num%3D%26view%3D%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/Annual+Report">"Annual reports"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Annual+reports&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fwebsitedbs%2FD3310114.nsf%2FHome%2FAnnual%2BReport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mb-44"><a href="#cite_ref-mb_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/main-structure-and-greater-capital-city-statistical-areas/mesh-blocks">"Mesh Blocks"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mesh+Blocks&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fmain-structure-and-greater-capital-city-statistical-areas%2Fmesh-blocks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sa1-45"><a href="#cite_ref-sa1_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/main-structure-and-greater-capital-city-statistical-areas/statistical-area-level-1">"Statistical Area Level 1"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. 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Australia Bureau of Statistics. 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Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%2C+States+and+Territories&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fmain-structure-and-greater-capital-city-statistical-areas%2Faustralia-and-stateterritory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gccsa-52"><a href="#cite_ref-gccsa_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/main-structure-and-greater-capital-city-statistical-areas/greater-capital-city-statistical-areas">"Greater Capital City Statistical Areas"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Areas&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Findigenous-structure%2Findigenous-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ireg-55"><a href="#cite_ref-ireg_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/indigenous-structure/indigenous-regions">"Indigenous Regions"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Regions&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Findigenous-structure%2Findigenous-regions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ucl-57"><a href="#cite_ref-ucl_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/significant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state/urban-centres-and-localities">"Urban Centres and Localities"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urban+Centres+and+Localities&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fsignificant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state%2Furban-centres-and-localities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sosr-58"><a href="#cite_ref-sosr_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/significant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state/section-state-range">"Section of State Range"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+of+State+Range&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fsignificant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state%2Fsection-state-range&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sos-59"><a href="#cite_ref-sos_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/significant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state/section-state">"Section of State"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Section+of+State&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fsignificant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state%2Fsection-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sua-60"><a href="#cite_ref-sua_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/significant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state/significant-urban-areas">"Significant Urban Areas"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Significant+Urban+Areas&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fsignificant-urban-areas-urban-centres-and-localities-section-state%2Fsignificant-urban-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ra-61"><a href="#cite_ref-ra_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/remoteness-structure">"Remoteness Structure"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remoteness+Structure&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fremoteness-structure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lga-62"><a href="#cite_ref-lga_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/local-government-areas">"Local Government Areas"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Government+Areas&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Flocal-government-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-poa-63"><a href="#cite_ref-poa_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/postal-areas">"Postal Areas"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postal+Areas&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Fpostal-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sal-64"><a href="#cite_ref-sal_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/suburbs-and-localities">"Suburbs and Localities"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suburbs+and+Localities&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Fsuburbs-and-localities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/statistical-geography/frequently-asked-questions#does-the-abs-define-towns-">"ABS No Town Definition"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABS+No+Town+Definition&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstatistical-geography%2Ffrequently-asked-questions%23does-the-abs-define-towns-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sed-67"><a href="#cite_ref-sed_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/state-electoral-divisions">"State Electoral Divisions"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Electoral+Divisions&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Fstate-electoral-divisions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ced-68"><a href="#cite_ref-ced_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/commonwealth-electoral-divisions">"Commonwealth Electoral Divisions"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+Electoral+Divisions&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Fcommonwealth-electoral-divisions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tra-69"><a href="#cite_ref-tra_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tra.gov.au/en/regional/tourism-regions.html">"TRA Tourism Regions"</a>. Tourism Research Australia. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TRA+Tourism+Regions&rft.pub=Tourism+Research+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tra.gov.au%2Fen%2Fregional%2Ftourism-regions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tr-71"><a href="#cite_ref-tr_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/tourism-regions">"ASGS Tourism Regions"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASGS+Tourism+Regions&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Ftourism-regions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dzn-72"><a href="#cite_ref-dzn_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/destination-zones">"Destination Zones"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Destination+Zones&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Fdestination-zones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-add-73"><a href="#cite_ref-add_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026/non-abs-structures/australian-drainage-divisions">"Australian Drainage Divisions"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Drainage+Divisions&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%2Fnon-abs-structures%2Faustralian-drainage-divisions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asgsversion1-74"><a href="#cite_ref-asgsversion1_74-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/1270.0.55.001Main+Features1July%202011?OpenDocument=s">"ASGS Version 1"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASGS+Version+1&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F1270.0.55.001Main%2BFeatures1July%25202011%3FOpenDocument%3Ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asgsversion2-75"><a href="#cite_ref-asgsversion2_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/1270.0.55.001Main+Features10018July%202016?OpenDocument">"ASGS Version 2"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASGS+Version+2&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F1270.0.55.001Main%2BFeatures10018July%25202016%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asgsversion3-76"><a href="#cite_ref-asgsversion3_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/standards/australian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3/jul2021-jun2026#key-changes">"ASGS Version 3"</a>. Australia Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ASGS+Version+3&rft.pub=Australia+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fstatistics%2Fstandards%2Faustralian-statistical-geography-standard-asgs-edition-3%2Fjul2021-jun2026%23key-changes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-77"><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/1001.0~2013-14~Main%20Features~International%20Engagement~13">"1001.0 – Australian Bureau of Statistics – Annual Report, 2013–14"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=1001.0+%E2%80%93+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics+%E2%80%93+Annual+Report%2C+2013%E2%80%9314&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2Fby%2520Subject%2F1001.0~2013-14~Main%2520Features~International%2520Engagement~13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/File:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/au/">Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Australia</a> licence. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gruen-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Gruen_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ministers.treasury.gov.au/ministers/josh-frydenberg-2018/media-releases/appointment-australian-bureau-statistics-australian">"Appointment of the Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Statistician"</a>. Department of the Treasury. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Treasury&rft.atitle=Appointment+of+the+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics+Australian+Statistician&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fministers.treasury.gov.au%2Fministers%2Fjosh-frydenberg-2018%2Fmedia-releases%2Fappointment-australian-bureau-statistics-australian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kal-79"><a href="#cite_ref-kal_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational2014" class="citation web cs1">National (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/public-service/david-kalisch-new-australian-statistician-leads-australian-bureau-of-statistics-after-tumultuous-year-20141212-125xjv.html">"David Kalisch new Australian Statistician: Leads Australian Bureau of Statistics after tumultuous year"</a>. Canberratimes.com.au. Retrieved 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canberratimes.com.au&rft.atitle=David+Kalisch+new+Australian+Statistician%3A+Leads+Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics+after+tumultuous+year&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.au=National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canberratimes.com.au%2Fnational%2Fpublic-service%2Fdavid-kalisch-new-australian-statistician-leads-australian-bureau-of-statistics-after-tumultuous-year-20141212-125xjv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830121644/http://www.treasurer.gov.au/tsr/content/pressreleases/2006/135.asp">"Appointment of Australian Statistician"</a>. Press Release, <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Australia" title="Treasurer of Australia">Treasurer of Australia</a>. 13 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treasurer.gov.au/tsr/content/pressreleases/2006/135.asp">the original</a> on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Release%2C+Treasurer+of+Australia&rft.atitle=Appointment+of+Australian+Statistician&rft.date=2006-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treasurer.gov.au%2Ftsr%2Fcontent%2Fpressreleases%2F2006%2F135.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abs.gov.au-81"><a href="#cite_ref-abs.gov.au_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats%5Cabs@.nsf/mediareleasesbyCatalogue/38F2D0004ACEA91BCA257C450083A597?Opendocument">"The Australian Statistician to retire (Media Release)"</a>. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=The+Australian+Statistician+to+retire+%28Media+Release%29&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%255Cabs%40.nsf%2FmediareleasesbyCatalogue%2F38F2D0004ACEA91BCA257C450083A597%3FOpendocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAustralian+Bureau+of+Statistics" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au">Official website</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/*/http://www.statistics.gov.au/">Australian Bureau of Statistics (statistics.gov.au)</a> at 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Belgium" title="Statistics Belgium">SB</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_de_l%27analyse_%C3%A9conomique" title="Institut national de la statistique et de l'analyse économique">INSAE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Bolivia" title="National Institute of Statistics of Bolivia">INE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Geography_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics">IBGE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Statistical_Institute_(Bulgaria)" title="National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria)">NSI</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Cambodia" title="National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia">NIS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Cameroon)" title="National Institute of Statistics (Cameroon)">INS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">SC</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Chile)" title="National Statistics Institute (Chile)">INE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">NBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Administrative_Department_of_Statistics" title="National Administrative Department of Statistics">DANE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Census_of_Costa_Rica" title="National Institute of Statistics and Census of Costa Rica">INEC</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Institut_National_de_la_Statistique_de_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Institut National de la Statistique de Côte d'Ivoire">INS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">DZS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Statistical_Office" title="Czech Statistical Office">CSO</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Denmark" title="Statistics Denmark">DST</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_Agency_for_Public_Mobilization_and_Statistics_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (Egypt)">CAPMAS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Estonia" title="Statistics Estonia">SE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistical_Agency" title="Central Statistical Agency">CSA</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Faroe_Islands" title="Statistics Faroe Islands">SFI</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Finland" title="Statistics Finland">SF</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">INSEE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Office_of_Georgia" title="National Statistics Office of Georgia">NSO</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Statistical_Office_of_Germany" title="Federal Statistical Office of Germany">SB</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Census_and_Statistics_Department_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)">CSD</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Iceland" title="Statistics Iceland">SI</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(India)" title="Central Statistics Office (India)">CSO</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">BPS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistical_Center_of_Iran" title="Statistical Center of Iran">SCI</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_Organization_for_Statistics" title="Central Organization for Statistics">COS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(Ireland)" title="Central Statistics Office (Ireland)">CSO</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Israel Central Bureau of Statistics">ICBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Bureau_(Japan)" title="Statistics Bureau (Japan)">SBJ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/45px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_and_Census_Service_(Macau)" title="Statistics and Census Service (Macau)">SCS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Mauritius" title="Statistics Mauritius">SM</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Geography" title="National Institute of Statistics and Geography">INEGI</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova">NBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_New_Zealand" title="Statistics New Zealand">SNZ</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_National_Institute_of_Information_Development" title="Nicaragua National Institute of Information Development">INIDE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics,_Nigeria" title="National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria">NBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_Bureau_of_Statistics_(North_Korea)" title="Central Bureau of Statistics (North Korea)">CBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Norway" title="Statistics Norway">SSB</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Pakistan Bureau of Statistics">PBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics">PCBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_e_Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática">INEI</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">PSA</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Poland" title="Statistics Poland">GUS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estat%C3%ADstica_(Portugal)" title="Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)">INE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">FSSS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/General_Authority_for_Statistics_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="General Authority for Statistics (Saudi Arabia)">GAS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_South_Africa" title="Statistics South Africa">SSA</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Korea" title="Statistics Korea">KOSTAT</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Sweden" title="Statistics Sweden">SCB</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Budget,_Accounting_and_Statistics" title="Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics">DGBAS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania">NBS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Statistical_Institute" title="Turkish Statistical Institute">TUIK</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">DKSU</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Federal_statistical_system" title="Federal statistical system">FSS</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Statistics_National_Institute_(Venezuela)" title="Statistics National Institute (Venezuela)">INE</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_National_Statistics_Agency" title="Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency">ZIMSTAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_and_international_statistical_services" title="List of national and international statistical services">List of national and international statistical services</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123347#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123347#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123347#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403747118">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123255047">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159184336">VIAF</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/328150869791222190003">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/114555-1">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79026742">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119843787">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119843787">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35672387">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse2017944286&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse2017944290&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2069585">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007590023905171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00751397?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td 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