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 Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement  — Frontiers Policy Labs

<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US" > <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- This is Squarespace. --><!-- policylabs --> <base href=""> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>&nbsp;Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement&nbsp; &mdash; Frontiers Policy Labs</title> <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Model" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/1594018162670-3EGRCK9U95BTE8DMNAK6/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/commentary-making-sense-of-science-in-the-21st-century-trust-repair-dialogue-and-engagement"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:title" content="&nbsp;Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement&nbsp; &mdash; Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta property="og:latitude" content="40.7207559"/> <meta property="og:longitude" content="-74.0007613"/> <meta property="og:locality" content=""/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/commentary-making-sense-of-science-in-the-21st-century-trust-repair-dialogue-and-engagement"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:description" content="We live in a time of significant global challenges. The term polycrisis has emerged as we face wide-reaching and impactful issues such as the climate, war and conflict, and health.&amp;nbsp; To address these challenges, we will need political will, global collaboration, inter- multi- and transdiscip"/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/673daf055f4cd710b60a1eee/1739535689578/Ruth%2Band%2BSalvatore.jpg?format=1500w"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="550"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="393"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="&amp;nbsp;Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement&amp;nbsp; — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/commentary-making-sense-of-science-in-the-21st-century-trust-repair-dialogue-and-engagement"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="We live in a time of significant global challenges. The term polycrisis has emerged as we face wide-reaching and impactful issues such as the climate, war and conflict, and health.&amp;nbsp; To address these challenges, we will need political will, global collaboration, inter- multi- and transdiscip"/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/673daf055f4cd710b60a1eee/1739535689578/Ruth%2Band%2BSalvatore.jpg?format=1500w"/> <link rel="image_src" href="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/673daf055f4cd710b60a1eee/1739535689578/Ruth%2Band%2BSalvatore.jpg?format=1500w" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/673daf055f4cd710b60a1eee/1739535689578/Ruth%2Band%2BSalvatore.jpg?format=1500w"/> <meta itemprop="author" content="Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-11-27T15:20:00+0100"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2025-02-14T13:21:29+0100"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="&nbsp;Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement&nbsp;"/> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="&amp;nbsp;Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement&amp;nbsp; — Frontiers Policy Labs"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/6023fd9fac20490b5f6baaf7/673daf055f4cd710b60a1eee/1739535689578/Ruth%2Band%2BSalvatore.jpg?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/content/commentary-making-sense-of-science-in-the-21st-century-trust-repair-dialogue-and-engagement"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We live in a time of significant global challenges. The term polycrisis has emerged as we face wide-reaching and impactful issues such as the climate, war and conflict, and health.&amp;nbsp; To address these challenges, we will need political will, global collaboration, inter- multi- and transdiscip"/> <meta name="description" content="We live in a time of significant global challenges. The term polycrisis has emerged as we face wide-reaching and impactful issues such as the climate, war and conflict, and health.  To address these challenges, we will need political will, global collaboration, inter- multi- and transdisciplinary approaches, systems thinking and scientific breakthroughs at scale.  Science and scientists have an important role to play as societies tackle these challenges and lay foundations for actions that will direct the course of the future.   It is possible to argue that science that engages effectively with society will depend on the sharing, uptake and accessibility of scientific knowledge and insight, but also on the way that science is designed and co-designed in ways that reflect excellence and the aspirations and expectations of societies. " /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net" crossorigin> 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</header> <main id="page" class="container" role="main"> <article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab02"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark" class='page-section content-collection full-bleed-section collection-type-blog-basic-grid background-width--full-bleed section-height--medium content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark' data-section-id="6023fd9fac20490b5f6bab04" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ &quot;imageOverlayOpacity&quot;: 0.15, &quot;backgroundWidth&quot;: &quot;background-width--full-bleed&quot;, &quot;sectionHeight&quot;: &quot;section-height--medium&quot;, &quot;horizontalAlignment&quot;: &quot;horizontal-alignment--center&quot;, &quot;verticalAlignment&quot;: &quot;vertical-alignment--middle&quot;, &quot;contentWidth&quot;: &quot;content-width--wide&quot;, &quot;sectionTheme&quot;: &quot;dark&quot;, &quot;sectionAnimation&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;backgroundMode&quot;: &quot;image&quot; }" data-current-context="{ &quot;video&quot;: { &quot;playbackSpeed&quot;: 0.5, &quot;filter&quot;: 1, &quot;filterStrength&quot;: 0, &quot;zoom&quot;: 0, &quot;videoSourceProvider&quot;: &quot;none&quot; }, &quot;backgroundImageId&quot;: null, &quot;backgroundMediaEffect&quot;: null, &quot;divider&quot;: null, &quot;typeName&quot;: &quot;blog-basic-grid&quot; }" data-animation="none" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div class="blog-item-wrapper blog-basic-grid-item-wrapper" data-content-field="main-content" data-item-id=""> <article id="article-" class="h-entry entry hentry post-type-"> <div class="blog-item-inner-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-top-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-title"> <h1 class="entry-title entry-title--large p-name" itemprop="headline" data-content-field="title">&nbsp;Making sense of science in the 21st Century – trust, repair, dialogue, and engagement&nbsp;</h1> </div> <div class="blog-item-meta-wrapper"> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--categories" data-content-field="categories"> <span class="blog-item-category-wrapper"><a href="/content/category/Commentaries" class="blog-item-category blog-item-category--Commentaries">Commentaries</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-date-wrapper" data-animation-role="date"> <time class="dt-published blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--date" datetime="Nov 27" pubdate data-content-field="published-on"> <span>Nov 27</span> </time> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--author p-author author" data-content-field="author">Written By <a href="/content?author=66b9c627a082a936e61ef5f7" class="blog-author-name">Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-item-content-wrapper"> <div class="blog-item-content e-content"><div class="sqs-layout sqs-grid-12 columns-12" data-layout-label="Post Body" data-type="item" id="item-673daf055f4cd710b60a1eee"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-12 span-12"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-4 span-4"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-aspect-ratio="100" data-block-type="5" id="block-42d71952966dab882c4d"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <svg data-image-mask-id="42d71952966dab882c4d" width="0" height="0"> <defs> <clipPath id="42d71952966dab882c4d" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <path d="M0,0.5 A0.5 0.5, 0 0 1, 1 0.5 M1,0.5 A0.5 0.5, 0 0 1, 0 0.5 Z"> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default individual-text-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:1500px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:100%; overflow: hidden;clip-path: url(#42d71952966dab882c4d);-webkit-clip-path: url(#42d71952966dab882c4d); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1500x750" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg" width="1500" height="750" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 33.33333333333333vw, 33.33333333333333vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add(&quot;loaded&quot;)" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/f7c8efe8-d9e9-4dc1-819b-cb01e929caef/Salvatore-horizontal-e1658491848298.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-8 span-8"><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-7 span-7"><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-block-type="21" id="block-11e5b10d082445292c40"><div class="sqs-block-content">&nbsp;</div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="&#123;&quot;topLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;topRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;&#125;" id="block-9a78b2a38543b926a0f6"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Dr. Salvatore Arico</strong></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">CEO, International Science Council </p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-1 span-1"><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-aspect-ratio="4.074074074074074" data-block-type="21" id="block-018103bdce8cf31be926"><div class="sqs-block-content">&nbsp;</div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1" data-aspect-ratio="3.7606837606837606" data-block-type="21" id="block-9cd06c336218d9b13dc8"><div class="sqs-block-content">&nbsp;</div></div></div></div><div class="row sqs-row"><div class="col sqs-col-4 span-4"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image" data-aspect-ratio="100" data-block-type="5" id="block-b2d8f8b401898ff424e7"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <svg data-image-mask-id="b2d8f8b401898ff424e7" width="0" height="0"> <defs> <clipPath id="b2d8f8b401898ff424e7" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox"> <path d="M0,0.5 A0.5 0.5, 0 0 1, 1 0.5 M1,0.5 A0.5 0.5, 0 0 1, 0 0.5 Z"> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default individual-text-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-inline-outer-wrapper" > <figure class=" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic " style="max-width:500px;" > <div class="image-block-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="sqs-image-shape-container-element has-aspect-ratio " style=" position: relative; padding-bottom:100%; overflow: hidden;clip-path: url(#b2d8f8b401898ff424e7);-webkit-clip-path: url(#b2d8f8b401898ff424e7); " > <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png" data-image-dimensions="500x500" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png" width="500" height="500" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 33.33333333333333vw, 33.33333333333333vw" style="display:block;object-fit: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-position: 50% 50%" onload="this.classList.add(&quot;loaded&quot;)" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f02c5e22af67762d729af7c/ae5206e7-5f44-46db-99a1-29ec5ee6e196/RuthMorgan.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> </div> </div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="col sqs-col-8 span-8"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="&#123;&quot;topLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;topRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;&#125;" id="block-e0a8ffd8c5747a03f098"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Professor Ruth Morgan</strong></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Professor of Crime and Forensic Science, UCL</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Director, UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Co-Director of the UCL Artista Institute.&nbsp;</p><p class="" data-rte-preserve-empty="true" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25453/plabs.27867966.v1" title="Press Ctrl/Cmd + C to copy"><span style="text-decoration:underline">https://doi.org/10.25453/plabs.27867966.v1</span></a><br><br></p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-7815f1854e4bee83e06a"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="&#123;&quot;topLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;topRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;&#125;" id="block-9ac9075dd48537597375"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Published on <strong>November 20th, 2024</strong></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">We live in a time of significant global challenges. The term polycrisis has emerged as we face wide-reaching and impactful issues such as the climate, war and conflict, and health.&nbsp; To address these challenges, we will need political will, global collaboration, inter- multi- and transdisciplinary approaches, systems thinking and scientific breakthroughs at scale.&nbsp; Science and scientists have an important role to play as societies tackle these challenges and lay foundations for actions that will direct the course of the future.   It is possible to argue that science that engages effectively with society will depend on the sharing, uptake and accessibility of scientific knowledge and insight, but also on the way that science is designed and co-designed in ways that reflect excellence and the aspirations and expectations of societies.&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Therefore, recognition of the public value of science and public trust in science, and the insight and knowledge it produces, will be key. At the same time, it is important to be mindful that what makes science trustworthy is not just the integrity of the scientific method and honesty in the treatment of data and analyses of fellow scientists. We cannot separate science from the scientists, and we cannot consider global challenges without considering global communities. Consequently, in the first collection of contributions to this series there is a focus on two foundational themes that underpin how science serves society and addresses societal challenges; trust in science, and sense-making in science.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">This collection offers insight from different disciplines, global regions and across generations. The most profound theme that underpins many of the perspectives presented here is the importance of dialogue. We are commending the series with a collection of initial contributions, and the intention is to continue this dialogue going forward. Dialogue is only possible when there are opportunities for open-ended, ongoing, respectful and reciprocal interactions.&nbsp; In this context there is a role for scientists who go beyond knowledge generation and become knowledge synthesisers, translators and even brokers, as they engage with stakeholders other than scientists.&nbsp; Allied themes include the importance of science and society engaging effectively with one another, and the opportunities that exist from flipping the science model to mobilise science in the service of human wellbeing and planetary health. Crosscutting topics include the influence of dominating technologies in the current information space, and a sense of urgency that oscillates between catastrophism and optimism, but which has not yet resulted into organized actions at multiple scales towards the needed transformations.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Looking forward, it is our hope that this series of commentaries offers a platform for diverse voices to engage in meaningful dialogue. We hope that it creates opportunities to reflect, consider, and discuss.&nbsp; We hope that in exploring the synergies and tensions that lie in these different perspectives it is possible to question and imagine.&nbsp; Ultimately, we hope that these conversations contribute towards bridging gaps between scientific knowledge and societal needs, and pave the way to actions underpinned by science that serves as a cornerstone for effective decision-making in the 21st century. &nbsp;</p> </div> </div></div><div class="sqs-block horizontalrule-block sqs-block-horizontalrule" data-block-type="47" id="block-aaf6e4388d0069a4f04e"><div class="sqs-block-content"><hr /></div></div><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="&#123;&quot;topLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;topRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomLeft&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;,&quot;bottomRight&quot;:&#123;&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:0.0&#125;&#125;" id="block-8ab21305be69131f33d1"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><strong>Copyright:</strong> © 2024 [author(s)]. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)</a>. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in Frontiers Policy Labs is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="blog-meta-item blog-meta-item--tags" data-content-field="tags"> <span class="blog-item-tag-wrapper"><a href="/content/tag/Making+sense+of+science" class="blog-item-tag blog-item-tag--making-sense-of-science" rel="tag">Making sense of science</a></span> </div> <div class="blog-item-author-profile-wrapper" data-content-field="author"> <a href="/content?author=66b9c627a082a936e61ef5f7"> <span class="author-avatar content-fill" data-tweaks="tweak-show-blog-item-author-profile"> <img class="author-avatar-image" data-controller="AuthorProfileImageLoader" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v2/namespaces/memberAccountAvatars/libraries/66b9c627a082a936e61ef5f7/eccae1e8-7d0c-4fbc-9488-83299754cb1f/thirdPartyMemberAvatar-66b9c627a082a936e61ef5f7-acfc59fc-2744-48ee-af58-27aba6706bb9?format=300w" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v2/namespaces/memberAccountAvatars/libraries/66b9c627a082a936e61ef5f7/eccae1e8-7d0c-4fbc-9488-83299754cb1f/thirdPartyMemberAvatar-66b9c627a082a936e61ef5f7-acfc59fc-2744-48ee-af58-27aba6706bb9?format=300w" data-load="false" alt="" elementtiming="nbf-author-avatar" /> </span> <span class="author-name">Dominique Elizabeth Taylor-Dowson</span> </a> </div> </div> <section class="blog-item-comments"> <div class="blog-item-comments-toggle-wrapper"> <div id="blogItemCommentsContent" class="blog-item-comments-content" data-content-field="comments"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> <section id="itemPagination" class="item-pagination item-pagination--prev-next" data-collection-type="blog-basic-grid" > <a href="/content/policy-outlook-bridging-plant-health-policy-implementation-gaps-solar-water-splitting" class="item-pagination-link item-pagination-link--prev"> <div class="item-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-left-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="7.3,14.7 2.5,8 7.3,1.2"/> </svg> </div> <span class="pagination-title-wrapper"> <div class="visually-hidden">Previous</div> <div class="item-pagination-prev-next">Previous</div> <h2 class="item-pagination-title">Building a green hydrogen future: policy approaches for photocatalytic water splitting </h2> </span> </a> <a href="/content/commentary-how-will-science-diplomacy-contribute-to-the-welfare-of-our-globally-interconnected-civilization-across-the-21st-century-and-into-the-future" class="item-pagination-link item-pagination-link--next"> <div class="pagination-title-wrapper"> <div class="visually-hidden">Next</div> <div class="item-pagination-prev-next">Next</div> <h2 class="item-pagination-title">How will science diplomacy contribute to the welfare of our globally interconnected civilization across the 21st century and into the future?</h2> </div> <div class="item-pagination-icon icon icon--stroke"> <svg class="caret-right-icon--small" viewBox="0 0 9 16"> <polyline fill="none" stroke-miterlimit="10" points="1.6,1.2 6.5,7.9 1.6,14.7"/> </svg> </div> </a> </section> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="dark-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle dark-bold' data-section-id="6707a1637120d7332257c954" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ &quot;imageOverlayOpacity&quot;: 0.15, &quot;backgroundWidth&quot;: &quot;background-width--full-bleed&quot;, &quot;sectionHeight&quot;: &quot;section-height--small&quot;, &quot;customSectionHeight&quot;: 20, &quot;horizontalAlignment&quot;: &quot;horizontal-alignment--center&quot;, &quot;verticalAlignment&quot;: &quot;vertical-alignment--middle&quot;, &quot;contentWidth&quot;: &quot;content-width--wide&quot;, &quot;customContentWidth&quot;: 50, &quot;backgroundColor&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;sectionTheme&quot;: &quot;dark-bold&quot;, &quot;sectionAnimation&quot;: &quot;none&quot;, &quot;backgroundMode&quot;: &quot;image&quot; 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