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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bidu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Daħla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daħla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daħla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daħla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naħal_ewsoċjali_u_semisoċjali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naħal_ewsoċjali_u_semisoċjali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naħal ewsoċjali u semisoċjali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naħal_ewsoċjali_u_semisoċjali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Naħal ewsoċjali u semisoċjali</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naħal_ewsoċjali_u_semisoċjali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il-bombli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il-bombli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Il-bombli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il-bombli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_bla_xewka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_bla_xewka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>In-naħal bla xewka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_bla_xewka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_tal-għasel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_tal-għasel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>In-naħal tal-għasel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_tal-għasel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_tal-għasel_Afrikanizzati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_tal-għasel_Afrikanizzati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>In-naħal tal-għasel Afrikanizzati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_tal-għasel_Afrikanizzati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_solitarji_u_komunali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_solitarji_u_komunali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In-naħal solitarji u komunali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_solitarji_u_komunali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_kleptoparassiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_kleptoparassiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In-naħal kleptoparassiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_kleptoparassiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_notturni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_notturni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In-naħal notturni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_notturni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titjir_in-naħal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titjir_in-naħal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Titjir in-naħal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titjir_in-naħal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluzzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Evoluzzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evoluzzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il-pollinazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il-pollinazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Il-pollinazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il-pollinazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-naħal_u_l-bniedem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-naħal_u_l-bniedem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In-naħal u l-bniedem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-naħal_u_l-bniedem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noti_u_referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noti_u_referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Noti u referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noti_u_referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ħoloq_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ħoloq_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Ħoloq esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ħoloq_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Naħla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 154 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/By" title="By – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="By" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienen" title="Bienen – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bienen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5" title="ንብ – Amhariku" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ንብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhariku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93o" title="Bēo – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akw%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dk" title="Akwọọk – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Akwọọk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="نحل – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܕܒܫܬܐ – Aramajk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܒܫܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="نحل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="النحل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النحل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeya" title="Abeya – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abeya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amo_ka_wapisitc" title="Amo ka wapisitc – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Amo ka wapisitc" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0" title="На – Avarik" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="На" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayrunq%27u" title="Wayrunq'u – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wayrunq'u" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1" title="Arı – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бал ҡорттары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бал ҡорттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyawan" title="Nyawan – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nyawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%97t%C4%ABs" title="Bėtīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bėtīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пчели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanyi" title="Wanyi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wanyi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF" title="মৌমাছি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌমাছি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦྲང་མ། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦྲང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenan" title="Gwenan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwenan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pčela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Зүгы – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зүгы" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B2fils" title="Antòfils – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antòfils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Накхармозий – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Накхармозий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putyokan" title="Putyokan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Putyokan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%B3" title="ᎦᏍᎪᏳ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏍᎪᏳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1hnoma" title="Háhnoma – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Háhnoma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ھەنگ – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqurt" title="Balqurt – Tork tal-Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqurt" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tork tal-Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%8Dely" title="Včely – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Včely" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Хурт-хăмăр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хурт-хăмăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenynen" title="Gwenynen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenynen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Apiformes)" title="Bier (Apiformes) – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bier (Apiformes)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienen" title="Bienen – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bienen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C9%9B%CC%88c" title="Kiɛ̈c – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kiɛ̈c" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μέλισσα – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλισσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelo" title="Abelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erle" title="Erle – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="زنبور عسل – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنبور عسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesipisti%C3%A4iset" title="Mesipistiäiset – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesipistiäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BD" title="Bý – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bý" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeille" title="Abeille – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abeille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82f" title="Âf – Frijuljan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Âf" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Frijuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach" title="Beach – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seillean" title="Seillean – Galliku Skoċċiż" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seillean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Galliku Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abella" title="Abella – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سیفتال – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سیفتال" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiru" title="Eiru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eiru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98udan_zuma" title="Ƙudan zuma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙudan zuma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BBng-%C3%A9" title="Phûng-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phûng-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דבורים – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhmakkhi" title="Madhmakkhi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Madhmakkhi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%A8y" title="Abèy – Creole ta’ Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Abèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creole ta’ Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեղուներ – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Մեղուները – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեղուները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyokan" title="Uyokan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uyokan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Нокхармозий – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нокхармозий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelo" title="Abelo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDflugur" title="Býflugur – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Býflugur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%81" title="ハナバチ – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハナバチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფუტკრები – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუტკრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rre" title="Hárre – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hárre" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizizwit" title="Tizizwit – Kabuljan" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tizizwit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%CA%8A" title="Tʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwai" title="Shwai – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shwai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Жабайы ара – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабайы ара" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BF%80%EB%B2%8C%EB%A5%98" title="꿀벌류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꿀벌류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D9%84%D9%95%D8%B1" title="تُلٕر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُلٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA%C5%9Fhingiv" title="Mêşhingiv – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêşhingiv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenenen" title="Gwenenen – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwenenen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аары – Kirgiż" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abea" title="Abea – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_(tier)" title="Eva (tier) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eva (tier)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit%C4%97s" title="Bitės – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bitės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bites" title="Bites – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bites" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawon" title="Tawon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tawon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renitantely" title="Renitantely – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renitantely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%88" title="Мӱкш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мӱкш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пчели" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="അന്തോഫില – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തോഫില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зөгий – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зөгий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပျား – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပျား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="زرزم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زرزم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immen" title="Immen – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Immen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मौरी – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%C3%B6h%C3%B6" title="Faöhö – Nijas" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Faöhö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nijas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijen" title="Bijen – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie" title="Bie – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADs%CA%BCn%C3%A1" title="Tsísʼná – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsísʼná" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelha" title="Abelha – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehil%C3%A4ine" title="Mehiläine – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mehiläine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BF" title="ମହୁମାଛି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହୁମାଛି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭੌਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszczo%C5%82y" title="Pszczoły – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pszczoły" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مکھی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelha" title="Abelha – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albin%C4%83" title="Albină – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alghin%C3%A2" title="Alghinâ – Aromanjan" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Alghinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчёлы – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пчёлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मधुमक्षिका – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधुमक्षिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مکا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مکا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pčela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazzwit" title="Tazzwit – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tazzwit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čebele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuchi" title="Nyuchi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyuchi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shini" title="Shini – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shini" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleta" title="Bleta – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bleta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пчеле – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пчеле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin" title="Bin – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuki" title="Nyuki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தோபிலா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்தோபிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkbayra" title="Kkbayra – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kkbayra" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B2" title="ᥚᥪᥒᥲ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥪᥒᥲ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%80" title="Занбӯр – Taġik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Занбӯр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taġik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ผึ้ง – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผึ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubuyog" title="Bubuyog – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubuyog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1" title="Arı – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88_(%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Муш (нымы-кибы) – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Муш (нымы-кибы)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бджоли – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бджоли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مکھی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکھی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asalari" title="Asalari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezj%C3%A4i%C5%BEed" title="Mezjäižed – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mezjäižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ong" title="Ong – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bien" title="Bien – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxhe_al_l%C3%A5me" title="Moxhe al låme – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moxhe al låme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyog" title="Buyog – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buyog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E6%97%8F" title="蜂族 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜂族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Зөг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зөг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ – Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%82%E9%A1%9E" title="花蜂類 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花蜂類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phang" title="Phang – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%82" title="花蜂 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花蜂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyosi" title="Inyosi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyosi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg/220px-Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg/330px-Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg/440px-Apis_mellifera_Tanzania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color:rgb(235,235,210);">Klassifikazzjoni xjentifika</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Renju</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Annimal" title="Annimal">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Phylum</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1360" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1360">Arthropoda</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Klassi</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1390" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1390">Insecta</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ordni</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22651" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q22651">Hymenoptera</a> </td></tr> <tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">no value </td><td style="font-style:normal;"> <b>Anthophila</b><br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;">Latreille, 1804 </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In-<b>naħal</b> huma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insett (il-paġna ma teżistix)">insetti</a> li jtiru u li jiġu mill-qrib miż-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBun%C5%BCan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żunżan (il-paġna ma teżistix)">żnażan</a> u n-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemla (il-paġna ma teżistix)">nemel</a>. Huma magħrufa għas-sehem tagħhom fil-produzzjoni tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">għasel</a> u x-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xama%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xama' (il-paġna ma teżistix)">xama'</a> u għall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollinazzjoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollinazzjoni (il-paġna ma teżistix)">pollinazzjoni</a>. In-naħal jagħmlu linjaġġ monofiletiku fi ħdan is-superfamilja <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoidea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Apoidea</a></b>, fil-preżent ikklassifikat bl-isem tat-<a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">takson</a> bla livell <b>Anthophila</b>. Hemm kważi 20,000 speċi magħrufa ta' naħal f' disa' familji rikonoxxuti<sup id="cite_ref-Danforthetal2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danforthetal2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, għalkemm ħafna minnhom għadhom ma ġewx deskritti u n-numru veru x'aktarx hu ogħla. Jinstabu fuq kull kontinent ħlief l-<a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartika</a>, f'kull ħabitat fuq il-pjaneta li fih ix-xtieli li jwarrdu ppolinati mill-insetti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daħla"><span id="Da.C4.A7la"></span>Daħla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Daħla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Daħla"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-naħal huma adattati biex jieklu n-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettaru_(pjanti)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettaru (pjanti) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">nettaru</a> u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollin (il-paġna ma teżistix)">pollin</a>, l-ewwel wieħed l-iżjed bħala sors ta' enerġija u t-tieni għal proteini u nutrijenti oħra li fih. Ħafna mill-pollin jintuża bħala ikel għal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Larva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larva (il-paġna ma teżistix)">larvi</a>. </p><p>In-naħal għandhom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proboxxidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proboxxidi (il-paġna ma teżistix)">proboxxidi</a> ("ilsien" kumpless) li jippermettilhom jiksbu n-nettaru mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjura (il-paġna ma teżistix)">fjuri</a>. Għandhom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antenna_(bijolo%C4%A1ija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antenna (bijoloġija) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">antenni</a> li kważi f'kollha huma magħmulin minn 13-il segment fl-irġiel u 12 fin-nisa, kif inhu tipiku għas-superfamilja. In-naħal kollha għandhom żewġ pari ta' ġwienaħ, il-par ta' wara iżgħar minn ta' quddiem; fi ftit speċi, sess wieħed jew kasta għandu ġwienaħ relattivament qosra u ghalhekk isibuha diffiċli jew impossibli li jtiru, imma l-ebda minnhom ma huma bla ġwienaħ . L-iżgħar naħla hi t- <i>Trigona minimi</i>, naħla bla xewka fejn il-ħaddiema huma twal madwar 2.1 mm. L-ikbar naħla fid-dinja hi <i>Megachile Pluto</i>, naħla li tiekol il-weraq fejn in-nisa jistgħu jilħqu t-tul ta' 39 mm. Il-membri tal-familja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halictidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Halictidae</a>, huma t-tip ta' naħal l-iktar komuni fl-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emisferu_tat-Tramuntana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emisferu tat-Tramuntana (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Emisferu tat-Tramuntana</a>, imma huma żgħar ħafna u spiss jaħsbuhom żnażan jew dubbien. </p><p>L-ispeċi tan-naħla l-iktar magħrufa hi n-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_tal-_g%C4%A7asel_Ewropea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla tal- għasel Ewropea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">naħla tal- għasel Ewropea</a>, li, kif juri isimha, tagħmel l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">għasel</a>, kif jagħmlu ftit tipi oħra ta' naħal. It-trobbija mill-bnedmin tan-naħal ta' din l-ispeċi tissejjaħ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apikultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apikultura (il-paġna ma teżistix)">apikultura</a>. </p><p>In-naħal huma ikel imfittex tal-għasfur <i>Merops apiaster</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qerd_in-na%C4%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qerd in-naħal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">qerd in-naħal</a>. Predaturi komuni oħra huma l- għasafar <i>Tyrannus</i> u <i>Mimidae</i>, iż- żnażan <i>Philanthus</i> u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazzarell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazzarell (il-paġna ma teżistix)">mazzarell</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naħal_ewsoċjali_u_semisoċjali"><span id="Na.C4.A7al_ewso.C4.8Bjali_u_semiso.C4.8Bjali"></span>Naħal ewsoċjali u semisoċjali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Naħal ewsoċjali u semisoċjali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Naħal ewsoċjali u semisoċjali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg/170px-Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg/255px-Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg/340px-Bee_swarm_on_fallen_tree03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ferħ naħal tal-għasel</figcaption></figure> <p>In-naħal jistgħu ikunu solitarji jew jgħixu f'diversi tipi ta' komunitajiet. L-iktar avvanzati minn dawn huma l-kolonji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewso%C4%8Bjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewsoċjali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ewsoċjali</a> li jinstabu fost in-naħal tal-għasel, il-bombli u n-naħal bla xewka. Jaħsbu li diversi tipi ta' soċjalità differenti evolvew fin-naħal bosta drabi separatament. </p><p>F'xi speċi, gruppi ta' naħal nisa li jgħixu flimkien jistgħu jkunu aħwa, u fil-każ li x-xogħol jinqasam bejn il-grupp, dawn jitqisu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiso%C4%8Bjali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semisoċjali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">semisoċjali</a>. </p><p>Jekk barra li jaqsmu x-xogħol, il-grupp jikkonsisti minn omm u wliedha bniet, il-grupp jissejjaħ ewsoċjali. L-omm titqies bħala r-"Reġina" u wliedha huma "ħaddiema". Dawn il-kasti jistgħu jkunu biss alternattivi fl-imġiba, u f'dan il-każ is-sistema titqies bħala "primittivament ewsoċjali" (bħal ħafna żnażan li jagħmlu l-bejta tal-karta (Polistinae)), u jekk il-kasti jkunu morfoloġikament diskreti, allura s-sistema tkun "ewsoċjali għall-aħħar". </p><p>Hemm ħafna aktar speċi ta' naħal li huma primittivament ewsoċjali milli ewsoċjali għall- aħħar, imma dawn rari ġew studjati. Il-bijoloġija tal-parti l-kbira ta' dawn l-ispeċi hi ftit li xejn magħrufa . Il-maġġoranza l-kbira tagħom huma fil-familja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halictidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Halictidae</a>. Il-kolonji huma tipikament żgħar, b'medja ta' tużżana ħaddiema jew inqas fihom. L-unika differenza fiżika bejn ir-reġina u l-ħaddiema, jekk hemm xi differenza, jkun id-daqs medju. Fil-parti l-kbira tal- ispeċi, il-kolonja ddum ħajja staġun wieħed, anki fit-tropiċi, u n-nisa mgħammra biss (irġejjen tal-futur) jibernaw (din l-ibernazzjoni tissejjaħ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijapaw%C5%BCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijapawża (il-paġna ma teżistix)">dijapawża</a>). Xi speċi għandhom staġun attiv twil u l-kolonji jilħqu l-mijiet ta' naħal. L-Ewglossini (Euglossini) jinkludu numru ta' speċi li huma primittivament ewsoċjali b'bijoloġija simili. Ċerti speċi ta' Allodapini naħal (qraba tan-naħla Xylocopa) wkoll għandhom kolonji primittivament ewsoċjali, imma għandhom interazzjoni bejn in-naħal adulti u l-frieħ li qed jiżviluppaw fuq livell mhux tas-soltu. Din tissejjaħ "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Provi%C5%BCjoni_progressiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proviżjoni progressiva (il-paġna ma teżistix)">proviżjoni progressiva</a>"; l-ikel tal-larva jiġi fornut ftit ftit hija u tiżviluppa. Din is-sistema jużawha wkoll in-naħal tal-għasel u xi bombli. </p><p>In-naħal li huma ewsoċjali għall-aħħar jgħixu f'kolonji. Kull kolonja jkollha reġina waħda, ħafna ħaddiema u, f'ċerti stadji fiċ-ċiklu tal-kolonja, jkun fiha n-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7al_bg%C4%A7ula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħal bgħula (il-paġna ma teżistix)">naħal bgħula</a>. Il-bejta li jipprovdu l-bnedmin għan-naħal tissejjaħ ġarra jew kaxxa tan-naħal. Ġarra tan-naħal tal-għasel jista' jkun fiha 40000 naħla fl-aqwa tas-sena, fir-rebbiegħa, iżda s-soltu jkun fiha inqas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il-bombli">Il-bombli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Il-bombli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Il-bombli"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bumblebee_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bumblebee_closeup.jpg/170px-Bumblebee_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bumblebee_closeup.jpg/255px-Bumblebee_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bumblebee_closeup.jpg/340px-Bumblebee_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Bomblu</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomblu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">bombli</a> (<i>Bombus terrestris</i>,<i>B. pratorum</i>, et al.) huma ewsoċjali b'mod li jixbah bejn wieħed u ieħor lill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vespidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Vespidae</a> bħall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bag%C4%A7al_ta%C5%BC-%C5%BCun%C5%BCan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagħal taż-żunżan (il-paġna ma teżistix)">bgħula taż-żunżan</a>. Ir-reġina tibda bejta weħida (mhux bħall-irġejjen tan-naħal tal-għasel u n-naħal ta' bla xewka li jibdew il-bejtiet minn ferħa li jkun fiha għadd kbir ta' ħaddiema). Il-kolonji tal-bombli tipikament ikun fihom minn 50 sa 200 naħla fl-aqwa tagħhom li jkun minn nofs sa tmiem is-sajf. L-arkitettura tal-bejta hi sempliċi, limitata mid-daqs tal-ħofra tal-bejta (li tkun hemm minn qabel), u l-kolonji rari jkunu perenni. L-irġejjen tal-bombli kultant fix-xitwa jistkennu fil-ġarer tan-naħal tal-għasel, fejn kultant l-apikulturi isibuhom mejtin, nistgħu nissoponu li jkunu qatluhom in-naħal bix-xewka. Mhux magħruf jekk xi wħud jibqgħux ħajjin matul ix-xitwa f'dan l-ambjent. </p><p>Il-bombli huma wħud mill-pollinaturi selvaġġi l-aktar importanti, iżda naqsu ħafna f'dawn l-aħħar għexieren ta' snin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In-naħal_bla_xewka"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_bla_xewka"></span>In-naħal bla xewka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal bla xewka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal bla xewka"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-naħal bla xewka jvarjaw ħafna fl- imġiba tagħhom, iżda huma kollha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewso%C4%8Bjali_g%C4%A7all-a%C4%A7%C4%A7ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ewsoċjali għall-aħħar (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ewsoċjali għall-aħħar</a>. Huma jużaw il- hażna tal-massa, l- arkitettura tal-bejta tagħhom hi kumplessa, u l-kolonji tagħhom jibqgħu minn sena għall-oħra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In-naħal_tal-għasel"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_tal-g.C4.A7asel"></span>In-naħal tal-għasel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal tal-għasel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal tal-għasel"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-veru naħal tal-għasel (ġeneru <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apis_(%C4%A1eneru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apis (ġeneru) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Apis</a></i>) nistgħu ngħidu li għandhom l-aktar imġiba soċjali kumplessa fost in-naħal. In-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_tal-g%C4%A7asel_Ewropea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla tal-għasel Ewropea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">naħla tal-għasel Ewropea</a>, <i>Apis mellifera</i>, hi l-ispeċi tan-naħal l-iktar magħrufa u waħda mill-iżjed magħrufin fost l-insetti kollha. Sottospeci ta' din in-nahla li tinsab fil-gżejjer Maltin biss. L-isem xjentifiku ta' din in-naħla hu <i>Apis mellifera ruttneri</i>, filwaqt li l-isem komuni hu n-<a href="/wiki/Na%C4%A7la_tal-g%C4%A7asel_ta%27_Malta" title="Naħla tal-għasel ta' Malta">Naħla tal-għasel ta' Malta</a>. Tezisti organizazzjoni bl-isem <a href="/wiki/Fondazzjoni_g%C4%A7all-Konservazzjoni_tan-Na%C4%A7la_Maltija" title="Fondazzjoni għall-Konservazzjoni tan-Naħla Maltija">Fondazzjoni għall-Konservazzjoni tan-Naħla Maltija</a> li tahdem favur il-konservazzjoni ta' dan l-ekotip lokali.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In-naħal_tal-għasel_Afrikanizzati"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_tal-g.C4.A7asel_Afrikanizzati"></span>In-naħal tal-għasel Afrikanizzati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal tal-għasel Afrikanizzati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal tal-għasel Afrikanizzati"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-naħal Afrikanizzati, magħrufa wkoll bħala n-naħal qattiela, huma razza ibrida tal-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apis_mellifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apis mellifera (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Apis mellifera</a></i> ġejjin minn esperimenti minn Warwick Estevam Kerr biex idakkar in-naħal Ewropej u Afrikani. Xi rġejjen ħarbulu mill-laboratorju tiegħu fl-Amerika t'Isfel u infirxu madwar l-Ameriki. In-naħal Afrikanizzati huma aktar aggressivi minn naħal Ewropej. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In-naħal_solitarji_u_komunali"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_solitarji_u_komunali"></span>In-naħal solitarji u komunali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal solitarji u komunali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal solitarji u komunali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-parti l-kbira tan-naħal l-oħra, fosthom xi speċi familjari bħal <i>Xylocopa virginica</i>, <i>Megachile rotundata</i>, <i>Osmia lignaria</i> u <i>Osmia cornifrons</i> huma solitarji fis-sens li kull mara hi għammiela, u tipikament tgħix f'bejta li tibni hi stess. F'dawn l-ispeċi m'hemmx naħal <i>ħaddiema</i>. In-naħal solitarji tipikament la jipproduċu għasel u lanqas xama'. Huma immuni mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Akarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akarina (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Akarina</a> u l-briegħed tal-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varroa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">varroa</a></i>, iżda għandhom parassiti, dud u mard speċjali għalihom. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg/220px-Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg/330px-Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg/440px-Anthidium_February_2008-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1857" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>Naħla solitarja, <i>Anthidium florentinum</i> (familja Megachilidae), fuq xitla tal-<i>Lantana</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In-naħal solitarji huma pollinaturi importanti, u l-pollin jiġbruh biex ifornu l-bejta bl-ikel għall-frieħ tagħhom. Spiss iħalltuh man-nettaru biex jagħmlu taħlita qiesha soppa. Xi naħal solitarji għandhom fuq ġisimhom tipi ta' strutturi avvanzati ħafna biex iġorru l-pollin. It-trobbija ta' xi speċi ta' naħal solitarji għall-pollinazzjoni kummerċjali qiegħda dejjem tiżdied. </p><p>In-naħal solitarji huma spiss <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligole%C4%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligoleġi (il-paġna ma teżistix)">oligoleġi</a>, fis-sens li jiġbru l-pollin minn speċi/ġeneru ta' pjanti wieħed biss jew xi ftit (mhux bħan-naħal u l-bombli li huma ġeneralisti). Ma nafux b'naħal li huma speċjalisti tan-nettaru; ħafna naħal oligolettiċi jżuru bosta pjanti għan-nettaru, iżda m'hemmx naħal li jżuru xitla waħda biss għan-nettaru filwaqt li jiġbru l-pollin minn ħafna xtieli differenti. Fost in-naħal li huma pollinaturi speċjalisti hemm ukoll speċi li jiġbru ż-żejt mill-fjuri minflok il-pollin, u l-irġiel tan-naħal tal-orkidej, li jiġbru materjali aromatiċi mill-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkideja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkideja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">orkidej</a> (wieħed mill-każi fejn in-naħal irġiel huma pollinaturi effikaċi). Fi ftit każi speċi waħda biss ta' naħal tista' tippolinizza effikaċament speċi ta' xtieli, u xi pjanti huma fil-periklu mill-inqas in parti minħabba li l-pollinaturi speċjali tagħhom qegħdin jinqerdu. Però in-naħal oligolettiċi għandhom tendenza mmarkata li jkunu assoċjati ma' xtieli komuni u mifruxa li jżuruhom bosta pollinaturi (pereżempju, hemm madwar 40 oligoleġi assoċjati mal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Larrea_tridentata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larrea tridentata (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Larrea tridentata</a> fl-Istati Uniti<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, u l-istess tendenzi ġew osservati fil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ward_tax-xemx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ward tax-xemx (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ward tax-xemx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Astri</a>, eċċ ) </p><p>In-naħal solitarji jibnu l-bejtiet ġol-vojt tal-qasab jew ta' zkuk żgħar, toqob fl-<a href="/wiki/Injam" title="Injam">injam</a>, jew, l-iżjed spiss, fil-ħofor taħt l-art. Il-mara s-soltu toħloq kompartiment ( "ċellula") b'bajda ġo fiha u xi ikel għal-larva, imbagħad tissiġillha. Bejta jista' jkun fiha bosta ċelluli. Meta l-bejta tkun fl-injam, ġeneralment l-aħħar ċelluli (dawk l-eqreb tad-daħla) jkun fihom bajd li se jfaqsu rġiel. L-adulti ma jieħdu l-ebda ħsieb ta' wliedhom wara li jbidu l-bajd u s-soltu jmutu wara li jkun bnew bejta waħda jew iżjed. Il-irġiel tipikament ifaqqsu l-ewwel u jkunu lesti għat-tgħammir man-nisa meta jfaqqsu. Qiegħed isir popolari fost il-ġardinara li jipprovdu kaxxetti għan-naħal solitarji. In-naħal solitarji jew ma jkollhomx xewka jew huma improbabbli ħafna li jagħtu x-xewka (forsi biex jiddefendu ruħom biss). </p><p>Filwaqt li n-naħal solitarji nisa jibnu l-bejtiet tagħhom, xi speċi huma gregarji, u jħobbu jibnu l-bejtiet qrib tal-oħrajn tal-istess speċi, u dan jagħti l-impressjoni li huma soċjali. Gruppi kbar ta' bejtiet ta' naħal solitarji insejħulhom "aggregazzjonijiet", biex ma nħaltuhomx ma' "kolonji". </p><p>F'xi speċi, bosta nisa jgħixu fl-istess bejta, imma kull waħda tibni ċ-ċelluli tagħha u tfornihom bl-ikel hi waħida. Dan it-tip ta' grupp, li mhuwiex rari, jissejjaħ "komunali". Il-vantaġġ ewlieni jidher li hu, li meta hemm bosta nisa li jużaw l-istess daħla għall-bejta regolarment hu eħfef li jiddefenduha mill-predaturi u l-parassiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In-naħal_kleptoparassiti"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_kleptoparassiti"></span>In-naħal kleptoparassiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal kleptoparassiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal kleptoparassiti"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-naħal kleptoparassiti jinstabu f'bosta familji tan-naħal, għalkemm l-isem teknikament japplika l-aħjar għan-nomadini (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomadinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomadinae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Nomadinae</a>), sottofamilja tal-apidi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">apidae</a>). In-nisa ta' dawn in-naħal m'għandhomx it-tagħmir għall-ġbir tal-pollin (l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scopa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scopa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">iscopa</a>) u ma jibnux il-bejta tagħhom. Dawn tipikament jidħlu fil-bejtiet ta' speċi li jiġbru l-pollin, u jbidu l-bajd tagħhom fiċ-ċelluli tal-bejta li jkunu daħlu fiha, lesti bil-proviżjon tal-ikel. Meta l-larva tan-naħla kleptoparassita tfaqqas, tiekol il-boċċa tal-pollin u jekk in-naħla kleptoparassita ma tkunx diġà għamlet hekk, toqtol il-larva u tikolha. Fi ftit każi fejn l-ospiti huma speċi soċjali, il-kleptoparassita tibqa' fil-bejta tal-ospiti u tbid ħafna bajd, kultant anki toqtol is-sultana ospiti u toħdilha postha. </p><p>Ħafna naħal kleptoparassiti jieġu mill-qrib, u jixbħu l-ospiti tagħhom fid-dehra u d-daqs, (pereżempju is-sottoġeneru <i>Psithyrus</i> tal-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombus (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bombus</a></i> li huma bombli parassiti li jinvadu l-bejtiet ta' speċi f'sottoġeneri oħra tal-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombus (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bombus</a> </i>). Din l-iskema komuni wasslet ghall-prinċipju ekoloġiku magħruf bħala r-"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regola_ta%27_Emery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regola ta' Emery (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Regola ta' Emery</a>". Xi oħrajn jidħlu fil-bejta ta' naħal ta' familji differenti, bħat-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Townsendiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Townsendiella (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Townsendiella</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">apidi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomadinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomadinae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">nomadina</a>, li speċi minnhom hi kleptoparassita tad-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasypodaidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasypodaidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Dasypodaidae</a> ġeneru <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperapis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperapis (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Hesperapis</a></i>, waqt li l-ispeċi l-oħra fl-istess ġeneru jattakkaw in-naħal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halictidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">halictidae</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In-naħal_notturni"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_notturni"></span>In-naħal notturni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal notturni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal notturni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Erba' familji ta' naħal (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrenidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Andrenidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colletidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colletidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Colletidae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halictidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Halictidae</a>, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Apidae</a>) fihom xi speċi li huma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krepuskulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krepuskulari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">krepuskulari</a> (dawn jistgħu jkunu tat-tip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vespertin_(bijolo%C4%A1ija_)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vespertin (bijoloġija ) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">vespertin</a> jew <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matinali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matinali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">matinali</a>). Dawn in-naħal għandhom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocellus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocellus (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ocelli</a> kbar ħafna, li huma estremament sensittivi għad-dawl u d-dlam, għalkemm mhumiex kapaċi li jiffurmaw xbihat. Ħafna huma pollinaturi ta' fjuri li huma wkoll <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krepuskulari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krepuskulari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">krepuskulari</a>, bħall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oenothera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oenothera (il-paġna ma teżistix)">primuli ta' filgħaxija</a>, u xi wħud jgħixu fid-deżert fejn binhar it-temperaturi huma għoljin ħafna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titjir_in-naħal"><span id="Titjir_in-na.C4.A7al"></span>Titjir in-naħal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Titjir in-naħal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Titjir in-naħal"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg/220px-Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg/330px-Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg/440px-Apis_mellifera_flying.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="1169" /></a><figcaption>Naħla fl-ajru iġġorr il-pollin fil-borża tal-pollin</figcaption></figure> <p>Fil ktieb tiegħu tal-1934 bil-Franċiż <i>Le vol des insectes</i>, M. Magnan kiteb li hu u s-Sur Saint-Lague kienu applikaw l-ekwazzjonijiet tar-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C5%BCistenza_tal-arja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reżistenza tal-arja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">reżistenza tal-arja</a> għall-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomblu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">bombli</a> u sabu li t-titjir tagħhom ma setax jiġi spjegat bil-kalkuli li jissoponu ġwienaħ fissi, imma "M'għandniex niskantaw li r-riżultati tal-kalkuli ma jaqblux mar-realtà"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dan wassal għall-iżbal komuni li n-naħal "jiksru l-liġijiet tat-teorija tat-teorija tal-aerodinamika ", imma fil-fatt sempliċiment ikkonferma li n-naħal li ma jużawx ġwienaħ fissi, u li t-titjir tagħhom nistgħu nispjegaw b'mekkaniżmu ieħor, bħal dak użat mill-elikotteri<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fl-1996 Charlie Ellington tal-Università ta' Cambridge University wera li l-vortiċi maħluqa mill-ġwienaħ ta' ħafna insetti flimkien mal-effetti mhux linjari huma importanti biex jipprovdu l-forza li terfa' l-insetti fl-ajru<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorti%C4%8Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vortiċi (il-paġna ma teżistix)">vortiċi</a> u l-fenomeni mhux linjari huma magħrufin bħala oqsma tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrodinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrodinamika (il-paġna ma teżistix)">idrodinamika</a> diffiċli għall-aħħar u għalhekk il-progress fil-fehim teoretiku tat-titjir tal-insetti miexi bilmod ħafna. </p><p>Fl-2005, Michael Dickinson u l-kollegi tiegħu f'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caltech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caltech (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Caltech</a> studjaw it-titjir tan-naħla tal-għasel tal-punent bl-għajnuna taċ-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ainematografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ċinematografija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ċinematografija</a> ta' veloċità għolja <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u mudell ġgant robotizzat ta' ġwejnaħ ta' naħla<sup id="cite_ref-caltech_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caltech-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L-analiżi tagħhom uriet li kien hemm irfiegħ biżżejjed ġej mill-"kombinazzjoni mhux konvenzjonali ta' daqqiet qosra tal-ġwejnaħ, tidwir mgħaġġel tal-ġwejnaħ meta jdur u jaqleb id-direzzjoni, u frekwenza għolja ħafna tat-tperpir tal-ġwejnaħ". Il-frekwenza tat-tperpir tal-ġwejnaħ is-soltu tiżdied meta jonqos id-daqs, iżda billi t-tperpir tal-ġwejnaħ tan-naħla ikopri qaws daqshekk żgħir, hi tperper il-ġwejnaħ madwar 230 darba kull sekonda, b'rata aktar mgħaġġla minn ta' dubbiena tal-frott (200 darba fis-sekonda) li hi 80 darba iżgħar<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fl-2008 Barbara Shipman skopriet konnessjoni matematika bejn iż-żfin tan-naħal u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Varjet%C3%A0_bandiera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varjetà bandiera (il-paġna ma teżistix)">varjetà bandiera</a> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluzzjoni">Evoluzzjoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Evoluzzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluzzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee_scale_8948.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bee_scale_8948.JPG/220px-Bee_scale_8948.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bee_scale_8948.JPG/330px-Bee_scale_8948.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bee_scale_8948.JPG/440px-Bee_scale_8948.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1427" /></a><figcaption>In-naħal ivarjaw ħafna fid-daqs. Hawnhekk naħla ċkejkna ħafna tal-familja <i>halictidae</i> tiġbor il-pollin, filwaqt li bomblu warajha jiġbor in-nettaru minn ġilju.</figcaption></figure> <p>In-naħal, bħan-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemla (il-paġna ma teżistix)">nemel</a>, huma forma speċjalizzata ta' <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBun%C5%BCan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żunżan (il-paġna ma teżistix)">żunżan</a>. L-antenati tan-naħal kienu żnażan tal-familja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crabronidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crabronidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Crabronidae</a>, u għalhekk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predaturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predaturi (il-paġna ma teżistix)">predaturi</a> fuq insetti oħra. Il-bidla mill-insetti bħala ikel għall-pollin għandha mnejn irriżultat mill-konsum ta' xi insetti li kienu jżuru l-fjuri u kienu parzjalment miksija bil-pollin meta intemgħu lill-larvi taż-żnazan. L-istess proċess <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evoluttiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evoluttiv (il-paġna ma teżistix)">evoluttiv</a> ġara wkoll fi ħdan il-familja taż-żnażan <i>vespoidea</i>, fejn il-grupp magħruf bħala "żnażan tal-pollin" evolvew huma wkoll minn antenati predatorji. L-eqdem fossili ta' naħla li ma saritx bil-kompressjoni li konna nafu biha sa dal-aħħar kienet <i>Cretotrigona Prisca</i>, naħla bla xewka, (<i>Meliponini</i>) fl-ambra minn New Jersey miż-żmien Kretatiku. Riċentament ġiet irrapportata sejba ta' fossili ta' naħla tal-ġeneru <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melittosphex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melittosphex (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Melittosphex</a> </i>, li hi meqjusa bħala "<i>linjaġġ estint ta' Apoidea, naħla li tiġbor il-pollin, oħt in-naħla ta' daż-żmien"</i>, u ġejja mill-bidu tal-perjodu Kretatiku (~ 100 miljun sena ilu)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il-karatteristiċi derivati tal-morfoloġija tagħha ("apomorfi") jqegħduha ċarament fi ħdan in-naħal, iżda baqgħalha żewġ karatteristiċi fir-riġlejn mhux modifikati li ġejjin mill-antenati ("pleżjomorfi") li juru li kienet fi stat tranżitorju. </p><p>L-ewwel fjuri li qatt ġew pollinati mill-annimali ippollinawhom insetti bħal <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6anfusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħanfusa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ħniefes</a>, u allura l-pollinazzjoni mill-insetti bdiet qabel dehru n-naħal. Il-ħaġa ġdida hi li n-naħal huma <i>speċjalizzati</i> bħala pollinaturi, b'modifikazzjonijiet fiżiċi u fl-imġiba li speċifikament jgħinu l-pollinazzjoni, u li ġeneralment huma aktar effiċjenti f'dan ix-xogħol mill-insetti l-oħra kollha li jippollinaw bħall-ħniefes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubbiena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubbiena (il-paġna ma teżistix)">dubbien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farfett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farfett (il-paġna ma teżistix)">friefet</a> u żnażan tal-pollin. Jaħsbu li d-dehra tal-ispeċjalisti fil-pollinazzjoni tal-fjuri ħeġġet ir-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radjazzjoni_adattiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radjazzjoni adattiva (il-paġna ma teżistix)">radjazzjoni adattiva</a> tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C4%A1jospermi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anġjospermi (il-paġna ma teżistix)">anġjospermi</a> u, warajhom tan-naħal stess. </p><p>Fost il-gruppi ħajjin tan-naħal, id-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasypodaidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasypodaidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Dasypodaidae</a> daż-żmien meqjusa bħala l-aktar naħal "primittivi", u jagħmlu "takson oħt" tal-bqija tan-naħal, kontra l-ipoteżi ta' qabel li n-naħal tal-familja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colletidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colletidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Colletidae</a> hu l-grupp bażali tan-naħal; il-colletidae għandhom ħalq qasir bħal taż-żnażan li ġie minn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evoluzzjoni_konver%C4%A1enti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evoluzzjoni konverġenti (il-paġna ma teżistix)">evoluzzjoni konverġenti</a> u mhux xhieda ta' stat pleżjomorfu. <sup id="cite_ref-Danforthetal2006_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danforthetal2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il-pollinazzjoni">Il-pollinazzjoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Il-pollinazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Il-pollinazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg/170px-Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg/255px-Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg/340px-Osmia_ribifloris_bee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption><i>Osmia ribifloris</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In-naħal għandhom sehem importanti fil-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pollinazzjoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pollinazzjoni (il-paġna ma teżistix)">pollinazzjoni</a> tax-xtieli li jwarrdu u huma t-tip l-iżjed numeruż ta' pollinaturi fl-ekosistemi li fihom xtieli li jwarrdu. In-naħal jew jintefgħu fuq il-ġbir tan-nettaru jew fuq il-ġbir tal-pollin skont il-bżonn, speċjalment fl-ispeċi soċjali. In-naħal li jiġbru n-nettaru jistgħu jagħmlu xi pollinazzjoni, iżda n-naħal mitfugħin fuq il-ġbir tal-pollin huma pollinaturi aktar effiċjenti. Huwa stmat li terz tal-provvista tal-ikel tal-bniedem jiddependi fuq il-pollinazzjoni mill-insetti, li l-parti l-kbira minnha titwettaq min-naħal, speċjalment min-naħla domestikata, in-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a>. Il-pollinazzjoni bil-kuntratt saret iżjed importanti mill-produzzjoni tal-għasel għall-kultivaturi f'bosta pajjiżi. Il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monokultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monokultura (il-paġna ma teżistix)">monokultura</a> u t-tnaqqis enormi fin-numru tan-naħal ta' ħafna speċi (kemm domestiċi u kemm selvaġġi) qiegħed iġiegħel dejjem aktar il-kultivaturi tan-naħal tal-għasel li jsiru migraturi biex hekk in-naħal ikunu jistgħu jiġu kkonċentrati f'postijiet fejn hemm l-iżjed bżonn tal-pollinazzjoni skont l-istaġun. </p><p>Ħafna naħal huma muswafa u ikkargati bl-elettrostatika biex il-pollin jeħel magħhom aħjar. In-naħal nisa kultant jieqfu mit-tfittxija għall-ikel biex isorru l-pollin fl-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scopa_(bijlo%C4%A1ija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scopa (bijloġija) (il-paġna ma teżistix)">i<i>scopa</i></a>, li tinstab fuq ir-riġlejn f'ħafna naħal, u fuq l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Addome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addome (il-paġna ma teżistix)">addome</a> ventrali f'oħrajn. Din ġiet immodifikata f'borża għall-pollin fuq riġlejn fin-naħal tal-għasel u l-qraba tagħhom. Ħafna naħal huma opportunisti u jiġbru l-pollin mill-pjanti li jsibu, filwaqt li oħrajn huma oligolettiċi u jiġbru l-pollin minn tip wieħed biss jew ftit tipi ta' xtieli. Hemm numru żgħir ta' pjanti li minflok il-pollin jipproduċu żejt sustanzjuż fil-fjuri tagħhom li jiġbruh u jużawh in-naħal oligolektiċi. Hemm sottogrupp żgħir ta' naħal bla xewka, imsejħin "naħal avultuni" tal-ġeneru <i>trigona</i> li huma speċjalizzati biex jieklu l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karonja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karonja (il-paġna ma teżistix)">karonja</a>, il-laħam ta' annimali mejtin, u dawn huma l-uniċi naħal li ma jużawx il-prodotti tal-pjanti bħala ikel. In-naħal is-soltu l-pollin u n-nettaru jagħqduhom flimkien sabiex jiffurmaw "massa ta' proviżżjon", li għandha l-konsistenza tal-għaġina, iżda tista' tkun iebsa. Jagħġnuha f'diversi għamliet (tipikament f'forma ta' boċca), u jaħżnuha f'kamra żgħira ("ċellula"), u jqegħdu bajda fuqha. Iċ-ċellula tipikament jissiġillawha kif titqiegħed il-bajda, u l-adulti u l-larvi qatt ma jiltaqgħu direttament (sistema li tissejjaħ "proviżżjon bil-massa"). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG/170px-Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG/255px-Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG/340px-Two_bees_in_a_flower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2585" /></a><figcaption>Żewġ naħal jiġbru l-pollin minn fuq il-kaktus li tiftaħ bil-lejl, <i>Selenicereus grandiflorus</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>F'<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> xi xjenzjati skoprew li tliet ġeneri ta' naħal indiġeni evolvew biex saru jistgħu jiftħu l-blanzuni tal-fjuri tal-viskju indiġenu <i>Peraxilla tetrapetala</i>. Il-blanzuni ma jistgħux jinfethu waħidhom iżda jżuruhom xi għasafar bħat-"Tui" (<i>Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae</i>) u l-"Korimako" (<i>Anthornis melanura</i>) li bil-munqar jobormu t-tarf tal-blanzuni lesti għall-ftuħ. Dan iħoll mekkaniżmu li jġiegħel il-petali jinfetħu f'daqqa biex ikunu jistgħu jintlaħqu l-għasel u l-pollin. Però, meta kienu qegħdin josservaw in-naħal indiġeni fil-provinċja ta' Canterbury f'South Island, ix-xjenzati skantaw meta raw in-naħal jigdmu t-truf tal-blanzuni, imbagħad jimbuttaw b'saqajhom u kultant jirnexxilhom jiftħu l-blanzuni biex ikun jistgħu jilħqu l-għasel u l-pollin, u hekk jgħinu fil-pollinazzjoni tal-viskju li qiegħed jonqos f'New Zealand. Imkien ieħor fid-dinja in-naħal ma kellhom il-ħila li jiftħu fjuri li jinfetħu f'daqqa adattati għall-għasafar<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Meta jmorru minn fjura għall-oħra n-naħal jiltaqgħu ma' ħafna perikli. Il-ħniefes "Reduvidi" (<i>Reduviidae</i>) u l-brimb Tomisidi (<i>Thomisidaes</i>) jistaħbew fil-fjuri biex jaqbdu n-naħal aljenati. Naħal oħra jikluhom l-għasafar huma u jtiru. L-insettiċidi użati fuq xtieli li jwarrdu joqtlu ħafna naħal, kemm avvelenati direttament u kemm bil-kontaminazzjoni tal-provvista tal-ikel tagħhom. Sultana tan-naħal tal-għasel tista' tbid 2000 bajda kull jum matul ir-rebbiegħa qabel tibda t-tfittxija għall-ikel, iżda trid wkoll tbid bejn 1000 u 1500 bajda kull jum matul l-istaġun ta' tfittxija għall-ikel, l-aktar biex tpatti għal dawk in-naħal li jmutu kuljum, li l-parti kbira minnhom huma ħaddiema li jmutu bix-xjuħija. Fost in-naħal solitarji u primitivament soċjali, però, ir-riproduzzjoni matul ħajja hi fost l-iżjed baxxi mill-insetti kollha, billi s-soltu n-nisa ta' dawn l-ispeċi jipproduċu inqas minn 25 ulied. </p><p>Il-valur ta' popolazzjoni ta' naħal tiddependi parzjalment mill-effiċjenza individwali tan-naħal, iżda wkoll mill-popolazzjoni nnifsha. Pereżempju filwaqt li l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomblu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">bombli</a> (<i>Bombus</i>) huma madwar għaxar darbiet aktar effiċjenti bħala pollinaturi fuq il-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cucurbitaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cucurbitaceae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">cucurbitaceae</a>, il-familja tal-qargħa, l-effiċjenza totali ta' kolonja ta' naħal tal-għasel hi ħafna ogħla minħabba li jkun fiha numru ħafna akbar ta' insetti. Bl-istess mod kmieni fir-rebbiegħa, il-popolazzjonijiet tal-bombli jkunu magħmulin minn xi ftit slaten biss u għalhekk mhumiex pollinaturi importanti tal-frott bikri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In-naħal_u_l-bniedem"><span id="In-na.C4.A7al_u_l-bniedem"></span>In-naħal u l-bniedem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: In-naħal u l-bniedem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: In-naħal u l-bniedem"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In-naħal għandhom post prominenti fil-mitoloġija u ntużaw mit-teoriċi tal-pulitka bħala mudell għas-<a href="/w/index.php?title=So%C4%8Bjet%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soċjetà (il-paġna ma teżistix)">soċjetà</a> umana. Jidhru xbihat ta' komunitajiet ta' naħal tal-għasel mill-qedem saż-żmien ta' llum, fix-xogħol ta' <a href="/wiki/Aristotli" title="Aristotli">Aristotli</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platun (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Platun</a>; f'<a href="/wiki/Vir%C4%A1ilju" title="Virġilju">Virġilju</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seneca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seneca (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Seneca</a> ; f'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Era%C5%BCmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erażmu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Erażmu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shakespeare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shakespeare (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Shakespeare</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolstoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolstoj (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Tolstoj</a>, kif ukoll fix-xogħol tat-teoriċi soċjali bħal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Mandeville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Mandeville (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bernard Mandeville</a> u <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Minkejja x-xewka tan-naħla tal-għasel li tista' tweġġa' sewwa u l-fama li għandhom l-insetti bħala tikazzjoni, in-naħal ġeneralment għandhom isem tajjeb, x'aktarx minħabba li huma utli bħala pollinaturi u produtturi tal-għasel, in-natura soċjali tagħhom, u l-fama tagħhom għall-bżulija. In-naħal huwa wieħed mill-ftit insetti li jidhru regolarment fir-reklami. </p><p>Għalkemm it-tingiża tan-naħal tista' toqtol lil min ikun allerġiku, kważi l-ebda speċi tan-naħal m'hi aggressiva jekk ma tkunx disturbata u ħafna huma bla xewka. Il-bnedmin spiss huma periklu ikbar għan-naħal, billi n-naħal jistgħu ibatu jew imutu meta jiltagħu ma' kimiċi tossiċi fl-ambjent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noti_u_referenzi">Noti u referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Noti u referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Noti u referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r272200">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Danforthetal2006-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Danforthetal2006_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Danforthetal2006_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Danforth BN, Sipes S, Fang J, Brady SG, <i>The history of early bee diversification based on five genes plus morphology</i>, (L-istorja tad-diversifikazzjoni bikrija tan- naħal ibbażata fuq ħames ġeni u l-morfoloġija), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 103, Ħarġa 41, paġni 15118-23, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1586180">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/103/41/15118">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17015826">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nahlamaltija.wordpress.com/">"Fondazzjoni għall-Konservazzjoni tan-Naħla Maltija"</a>. <i>Fondazzjoni għall-Konservazzjoni tan-Naħla Maltija</i> (bil-Malti)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hurd, PD Jr, Linsley, EG, <i> The principal </i>Larrea<i> bees of the southwestern United States</i>, (In-naħal ewlenin tal-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larrea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Larrea</a></i> tal-Lbiċ tal-iStati Uniti), Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Vol. 193, paġni 1-74, 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Ingram, Jay <i>The Barmaid's Brain</i>, Aurum Press, 2001, pp. 91-92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Cecil Adams, <i>Is it aerodynamically impossible for 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titjir in-naħal) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://media.caltech.edu/press_releases/12772">[7]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Altshuler D L, Dickson W B, Vance J T, Roberts S P u Dickinson MH, <i>Short-amplitude high-frequency wing strokes determine the aerodynamics of honeybee flight</i>, (Id-daqqiet bil-ġwienaħ ta' ampjezza qasira u frekwenza għolja jiddeterminaw l-aerodinamika ta' titjir in-naħal), Proc Natl Acad Sci A. US, Vol. 102, paġni 18213-18218, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/102/50/18213">[8]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16330767">[9]</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815024046/http://science.box.sk/newsread.php?newsid=6321">"Archive copy"</a>. Arkivjat minn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.box.sk/newsread.php?newsid=6321">l-oriġinal</a> fl-2009-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2009-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience.box.sk%2Fnewsread.php%3Fnewsid%3D6321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3ANa%C4%A7la" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Manutenzjoni CS1: kopja arkivjata bħala titlu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Manutenzjoni_CS1:_kopja_arkivjata_b%C4%A7ala_titlu" title="Kategorija:Manutenzjoni CS1: kopja arkivjata bħala titlu">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Poinar GO, Danforth BN, <i>A fossil bee from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber</i>, (Fossili ta' naħla fl-ambra Burmiża minn kmieni fil-Kretatiku), Science, Vol. 314, Ħarġa 5799, paġni 614, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/314/5799/614">[10]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17068254">[11]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kelly D, <i>Native Bees With New Tricks</i>, (Naħal indiġeni b'ħiliet ġodda), New Zealand Science Monthly, April 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071107034519/http://nzsm.spis.co.nz/article1699.htm">[12]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wilson B, <i>The Hive: The Story Of The Honeybee</i>, (Il-ġara tan-naħal: l-istorja tan-naħal tal-għasel), John Murray, Londra, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:SorsiKotba/0719565987" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7195-6598-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallerija">Gallerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Gallerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Gallerija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bomblu u naħla tal-għasel"><img alt="Bomblu u naħla tal-għasel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG/120px-Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG/180px-Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG/240px-Bumble_bee_and_honey_bee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bomblu u naħla tal-għasel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Drinking_Bee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel, il-Polonja"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel, il-Polonja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Drinking_Bee.jpg/120px-Drinking_Bee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Drinking_Bee.jpg/180px-Drinking_Bee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Drinking_Bee.jpg/240px-Drinking_Bee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="1085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel fuq fjura Sphaeralcea, Mesa, Az, SUA"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel fuq fjura Sphaeralcea, Mesa, Az, SUA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bee01.jpg/120px-Bee01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bee01.jpg/180px-Bee01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bee01.jpg/240px-Bee01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="938" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a> fuq fjura <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaeralcea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaeralcea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Sphaeralcea</a></i>, Mesa, Az, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">SUA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel ġo fjura Sphaeralcea, Mesa, Az, SUA"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel ġo fjura Sphaeralcea, Mesa, Az, SUA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bee02.jpg/120px-Bee02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bee02.jpg/180px-Bee02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bee02.jpg/240px-Bee02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1031" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a> ġo fjura <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaeralcea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaeralcea (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Sphaeralcea</a></i>, Mesa, Az, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">SUA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Sweat_bee1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halictidae, Agapostemon virescens (mara) fuq fjura Coreopsis, Madison, Wi, SUA"><img alt="Halictidae, Agapostemon virescens (mara) fuq fjura Coreopsis, Madison, Wi, SUA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sweat_bee1.jpg/120px-Sweat_bee1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sweat_bee1.jpg/180px-Sweat_bee1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sweat_bee1.jpg/240px-Sweat_bee1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halictidae (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Halictidae</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agapostemon_virescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agapostemon virescens (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Agapostemon virescens</a></i> (mara) fuq fjura <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coreopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coreopsis (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Coreopsis</a></i>, Madison, Wi, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">SUA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bumblebee_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bomblu, Bombus sp. jkeċċi Agapostemon virescens, Madison, Wi, SUA"><img alt="Bomblu, Bombus sp. jkeċċi Agapostemon virescens, Madison, Wi, SUA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bumblebee_1.jpg/120px-Bumblebee_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bumblebee_1.jpg/180px-Bumblebee_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bumblebee_1.jpg/240px-Bumblebee_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1924" data-file-height="1808" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomblu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bomblu</a>, <i>Bombus</i> sp. jkeċċi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agapostemon_virescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agapostemon virescens (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Agapostemon virescens</a></i>, Madison, Wi, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">SUA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg/120px-Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg/180px-Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg/240px-Biene_auf_lavendel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="1762" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee_and_jatropha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel, Kaunakakai, HI SUA"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel, Kaunakakai, HI SUA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bee_and_jatropha.jpg/120px-Bee_and_jatropha.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bee_and_jatropha.jpg/180px-Bee_and_jatropha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bee_and_jatropha.jpg/240px-Bee_and_jatropha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaunakakai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaunakakai (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kaunakakai</a>, HI <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">SUA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħal Ewropej tal-għasel, il-Libanu"><img alt="Naħal Ewropej tal-għasel, il-Libanu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG/111px-Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG/167px-Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG/223px-Honeybee_pollen_basket.JPG 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="1015" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħal Ewropej tal-għasel</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Libanu" title="Libanu">Libanu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel, il-Libanu"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel, il-Libanu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg/120px-Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg/180px-Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg/240px-Honeybee_gathering_nectar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Libanu" title="Libanu">Libanu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tiġbor il-pollin minn warda"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tiġbor il-pollin minn warda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG/120px-A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG/180px-A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG/240px-A_bee_and_a_rose.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a> tiġbor il-pollin minn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warda (il-paġna ma teżistix)">warda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tiġbor in-nettaru minn fjuri żgħar, Texas, SUA"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tiġbor in-nettaru minn fjuri żgħar, Texas, SUA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg/120px-Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg/180px-Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg/240px-Bee_IMG_0614_fixed_SMALL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a> tiġbor in-nettaru minn fjuri żgħar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">SUA</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Hovering_bee_portland.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bomblu jtir madwar lupin"><img alt="Bomblu jtir madwar lupin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hovering_bee_portland.JPG/120px-Hovering_bee_portland.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hovering_bee_portland.JPG/180px-Hovering_bee_portland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hovering_bee_portland.JPG/240px-Hovering_bee_portland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomblu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bomblu</a> jtir madwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lupin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lupin (il-paġna ma teżistix)">lupin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel fuq iż-żgħar tat-tuffieħ"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel fuq iż-żgħar tat-tuffieħ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg/120px-Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg/180px-Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg/240px-Apis_mellifera_on_Prunus_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a> fuq iż-żgħar tat-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuffie%C4%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuffieħa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">tuffieħ</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bomblu, Montreal, il-Kanada"><img alt="Bomblu, Montreal, il-Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg/90px-Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg/135px-Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg/180px-Bumblebee_Montreal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomblu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomblu (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bomblu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Montreal</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħal Euglossine fuq orkidea Mormodes, is-Surinam"><img alt="Naħal Euglossine fuq orkidea Mormodes, is-Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg/120px-Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg/180px-Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg/240px-Mormodes_buccinator_-_infl_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3091" data-file-height="2479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naħal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglossine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglossine (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Euglossine</a> fuq orkidea <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mormodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mormodes (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Mormodes</a></i>, is-<a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bomblu fuq iż-żgħar tat-tuffieħ, Calgary, Alberta, il-Kanada"><img alt="Bomblu fuq iż-żgħar tat-tuffieħ, Calgary, Alberta, il-Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg/120px-AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg/180px-AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg/240px-AppleBee2008_by_VictorLLee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="1121" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bomblu fuq iż-żgħar tat-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuffie%C4%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuffieħa (il-paġna ma teżistix)">tuffieħ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bee_gathering_pollen,_Montreux.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bee_gathering_pollen%2C_Montreux.jpg/120px-Bee_gathering_pollen%2C_Montreux.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bee_gathering_pollen%2C_Montreux.jpg/180px-Bee_gathering_pollen%2C_Montreux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bee_gathering_pollen%2C_Montreux.jpg/240px-Bee_gathering_pollen%2C_Montreux.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_(_in_Canada_)_(Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel fuq Vicia cracca Quebec, il-Kanada"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel fuq Vicia cracca Quebec, il-Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_%28_in_Canada_%29_%28Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia%29.jpg/120px-NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_%28_in_Canada_%29_%28Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_%28_in_Canada_%29_%28Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia%29.jpg/180px-NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_%28_in_Canada_%29_%28Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_%28_in_Canada_%29_%28Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia%29.jpg/240px-NKN-2007-07-02_101750b_Honey_Bee_%28_in_Canada_%29_%28Yvan_Leduc_author_for_Wikipedia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la_Ewropea_tal-g%C4%A7asel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel</a> fuq <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicia_cracca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicia cracca (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Vicia cracca</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, il-<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla tal-għasel tasal ħdejn fjura tax-"Xewk tal-Madonna""><img alt="Naħla tal-għasel tasal ħdejn fjura tax-"Xewk tal-Madonna"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg/120px-Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg/180px-Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg/240px-Honeybee_landing_on_milkthistle02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naħla tal-għasel tasal ħdejn fjura tax-"Xewk tal-Madonna"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tieħu n-nettaru minn fjura Aster"><img alt="Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tieħu n-nettaru minn fjura Aster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg/120px-European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg/180px-European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg/240px-European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naħla Ewropea tal-għasel tieħu n-nettaru minn fjura <i>Aster</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:BeeCropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naħla tal-għasel tal-Amerika ta' fuq tiġbor in-nettaru"><img alt="Naħla tal-għasel tal-Amerika ta' fuq tiġbor in-nettaru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BeeCropped.jpg/101px-BeeCropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BeeCropped.jpg/152px-BeeCropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/BeeCropped.jpg/203px-BeeCropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naħla tal-għasel tal-Amerika ta' fuq tiġbor in-nettaru</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ħoloq_esterni"><span id=".C4.A6oloq_esterni"></span>Ħoloq esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ħoloq esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%A7la&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ħoloq esterni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cache.ucr.edu/~heraty/beepage.html">Il-ġenera tan-naħal tad-dinja</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051101200313/http://gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov/">Iċ-ċentru Carl Hayden għar-riċerka dwar in-naħal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insectpix.net">Solitary Bees & Things</a> Naħal solitarji fil-ġonna</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bumblebeeconservation.org">The Bumblebee Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nahlamaltija.wordpress.com/">Koalizzjoni għall-Konservazzjoni tan-Naħla Maltija</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; 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