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Нокхармозий — Википеди
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<li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Чу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Доакъашхочун кечалаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Доакъашхочун кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Доакъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=inh.wikipedia.org&uselang=inh"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хьа бокъо я хьайна аккаунт хьа а яь, система чу вала."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хьакхолла</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Чу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци яь йоацача доакъашхошта йола оагӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Хувцамаш дарах ма дарра"><span>дукхагӀа хá</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Укх IP-цIайна тIара даь хувцамаш [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къахьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Шун IP-цIайна лаьрхIа дувцара оагӀув [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулоацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулоацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Духь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Белгалдаккхар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Белгалдаккхар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Белгалдаккхар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Белгалдаккхар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀатовжамаш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀатовжамаш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ТӀатовжамаш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀатовжамаш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулоацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гойта/Къовла чулоацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гойта/Къовла чулоацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нокхармозий</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхыча меттала хьабелла лустам. 154 меттала беша йиш йолаш болаш ба из." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/By" title="By — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="By" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienen" title="Bienen — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bienen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5" title="ንብ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ንብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93o" title="Bēo — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akw%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dk" title="Akwọọk — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Akwọọk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="نحل — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܕܒܫܬܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܒܫܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="نحل — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نحل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84" title="النحل — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النحل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeya" title="Abeya — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abeya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amo_ka_wapisitc" title="Amo ka wapisitc — атикамек" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Amo ka wapisitc" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0" title="На — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="На" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayrunq%27u" title="Wayrunq'u — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wayrunq'u" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1" title="Arı — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бал ҡорттары — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бал ҡорттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyawan" title="Nyawan — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nyawan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%97t%C4%ABs" title="Bėtīs — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bėtīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пчели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanyi" title="Wanyi — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wanyi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF" title="মৌমাছি — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌমাছি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦྲང་མ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦྲང་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenan" title="Gwenan — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwenan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pčela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Зүгы — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зүгы" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B2fils" title="Antòfils — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antòfils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Накхармозий — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Накхармозий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putyokan" title="Putyokan — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Putyokan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%B3" title="ᎦᏍᎪᏳ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏍᎪᏳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1hnoma" title="Háhnoma — шайенский" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Háhnoma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ھەنگ — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balqurt" title="Balqurt — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Balqurt" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%8Dely" title="Včely — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Včely" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%80" title="Хурт-хăмăр — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хурт-хăмăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenynen" title="Gwenynen — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenynen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Apiformes)" title="Bier (Apiformes) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bier (Apiformes)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bienen" title="Bienen — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bienen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C9%9B%CC%88c" title="Kiɛ̈c — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kiɛ̈c" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μέλισσα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλισσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelo" title="Abelo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erle" title="Erle — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="زنبور عسل — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنبور عسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesipisti%C3%A4iset" title="Mesipistiäiset — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesipistiäiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BD" title="Bý — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bý" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeille" title="Abeille — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abeille" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82f" title="Âf — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Âf" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beach" title="Beach — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seillean" title="Seillean — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seillean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abella" title="Abella — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abella" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سیفتال — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سیفتال" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiru" title="Eiru — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Eiru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98udan_zuma" title="Ƙudan zuma — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙudan zuma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BBng-%C3%A9" title="Phûng-é — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phûng-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="דבורים — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhmakkhi" title="Madhmakkhi — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Madhmakkhi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%A8y" title="Abèy — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Abèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մեղուներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեղուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Մեղուները — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեղուները" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyokan" title="Uyokan — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uyokan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelo" title="Abelo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BDflugur" title="Býflugur — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Býflugur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%81" title="ハナバチ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハナバチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფუტკრები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფუტკრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1rre" title="Hárre — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Hárre" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizizwit" title="Tizizwit — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tizizwit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%CA%8A" title="Tʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwai" title="Shwai — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shwai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Жабайы ара — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жабайы ара" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BF%80%EB%B2%8C%EB%A5%98" title="꿀벌류 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꿀벌류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8F%D9%84%D9%95%D8%B1" title="تُلٕر — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تُلٕر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA%C5%9Fhingiv" title="Mêşhingiv — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêşhingiv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenenen" title="Gwenenen — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwenenen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Аары — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophila" title="Anthophila — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anthophila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abea" title="Abea — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_(tier)" title="Eva (tier) — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eva (tier)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit%C4%97s" title="Bitės — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bitės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bites" title="Bites — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bites" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawon" title="Tawon — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Tawon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renitantely" title="Renitantely — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Renitantely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%88" title="Мӱкш — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мӱкш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пчели — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пчели" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="അന്തോഫില — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തോഫില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зөгий — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зөгий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C4%A7la" title="Naħla — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Naħla" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပျား — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပျား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="زرزم — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="زرزم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immen" title="Immen — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Immen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मौरी — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%C3%B6h%C3%B6" title="Faöhö — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Faöhö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijen" title="Bijen — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bie" title="Bie — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADs%CA%BCn%C3%A1" title="Tsísʼná — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsísʼná" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelha" title="Abelha — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehil%C3%A4ine" title="Mehiläine — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mehiläine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BF" title="ମହୁମାଛି — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମହୁମାଛି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਭੌਰਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszczo%C5%82y" title="Pszczoły — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pszczoły" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مکھی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکھی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelha" title="Abelha — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abelha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albin%C4%83" title="Albină — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alghin%C3%A2" title="Alghinâ — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Alghinâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчёлы — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пчёлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Пчолы — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пчолы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मधुमक्षिका — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मधुमक्षिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مکا — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مکا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%8Dela" title="Pčela — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pčela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazzwit" title="Tazzwit — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tazzwit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee" title="Bee — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bee" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="избранная статья"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cebele" title="Čebele — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čebele" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuchi" title="Nyuchi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyuchi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shini" title="Shini — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shini" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleta" title="Bleta — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bleta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Пчеле — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пчеле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin" title="Bin — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuki" title="Nyuki — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyuki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தோபிலா — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்தோபிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkbayra" title="Kkbayra — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kkbayra" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B2" title="ᥚᥪᥒᥲ — Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥪᥒᥲ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D3%AF%D1%80" title="Занбӯр — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Занбӯр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ผึ้ง — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผึ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubuyog" title="Bubuyog — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubuyog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%B1" title="Arı — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88_(%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Муш (нымы-кибы) — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Муш (нымы-кибы)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Бджоли — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бджоли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مکھی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکھی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asalari" title="Asalari — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezj%C3%A4i%C5%BEed" title="Mezjäižed — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mezjäižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ong" title="Ong — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bien" title="Bien — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bien" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxhe_al_l%C3%A5me" title="Moxhe al låme — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moxhe al låme" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyog" title="Buyog — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buyog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E6%97%8F" title="蜂族 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蜂族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Зөг — калмыцкий" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зөг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בין — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵣⵡⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%82%E9%A1%9E" title="花蜂類 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花蜂類" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phang" title="Phang — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phang" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%9C%82" title="花蜂 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花蜂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyosi" title="Inyosi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyosi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Кхыча метташта дола тӀатовжамаш тоадар" class="wbc-editpage">ТӀатовжамаш тоадар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерий аренаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ОагIон чударга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лустам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ОагIон чулоацамах лаьца дувцар (яц укх тайпара оагӀув) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Метта эрш хувца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">гӀалгӀай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажараш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit" title="Править исходный 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кечалаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тоаде чура</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=history"><span>Хувцамаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Юкъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Укхаза тӏатовжаш йола оагӏонаш [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Укхазахьа дола тӀатовжамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" rel="nofollow" title="Ер оагIув тIатовжаш йолча оагIонаш чура тIехьара хувцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ОагӀонца дувзаденна хувцамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%85%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀулакха оагӀоний листам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ЛаьрххӀа йола оагӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&oldid=66747" title="ОагӀон укх версенна тӏахьожавеш бола даим бола тӀатовжам"><span>Хувцалуш боаца тӀатовжам</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=info" title="ОагӀонах лаьца дукхагӀа довзар"><span>Укх оагӀонах лаьца</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&id=66747&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ер оагIув мишта белгалъе еза хайташ бола хоам"><span>Белгалъе ер оагIув</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9"><span>Лоаца дола URL-цӀай хьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.ts-Taxonomy-rang-row{display:table;text-align:left;width:100%;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Taxonomy-rang-label{display:table-cell;text-align:right;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.3em!important;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ts-Taxonomy-rang-name{display:table-cell;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .ts-Taxonomy-error{color:Dimgray;background-color:Gainsboro;font-size:85%}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ts-Taxonomy-rang-label{width:40%!important}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:275px;" data-name="Таксон"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #FFC0CB;font-size:130%;">Нокхармозий</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bee_Collecting_Pollen_2004-08-14.jpg" 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scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC0CB;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Биологическая систематика">Ӏилман классификаци</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"> <div style="font-size:95%; background-color: transparent; border:0;"><div class="ts-Taxonomy-error">ГӀАЛАТ: нет <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD#Система_таксономической_навигации" title="Ло:Таксон">таксономического шаблона</a> <span class="wp-templatelink">{{</span><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ло:Apoidea&action=edit&preload=Ло:RedTaxLink/preload&editintro=Ло:RedTaxLink/intro&preloadparams%5B%5D=Apoidea"><span style="color:#BA0000">Apoidea</span></a></span><span class="wp-templatelink">}}</span>, который должен описывать систематическое положение таксона <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoidea (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Apoidea</a></i>.</div><div class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-row"><div class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-label" style="color:#6F6F00">Клада:</div><div class="ts-Taxonomy-rang-name"><b>Нокхармозий</b></div></div></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC0CB;font-size:110%;">Дунен къамашта юкъера Ӏилман цӀи</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"> Anthophila <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latreille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latreille (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Latreille</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1804_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1804 год в науке (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">1804</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC0CB;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Семейство">Дезалаш</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="noplainlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%;"> <div align="left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrenidae (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Андрениды</a> (Andrenidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пчёлы настоящие (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Боккъонца дола нокхармозий</a>, Апиды (Apidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colletidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colletidae (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Коллетидаш</a> (Colletidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halictidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halictidae (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Галиктидаш</a> (Halictidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megachilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megachilidae (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Мегахилидаш</a> (Megachilidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melittidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melittidae (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Мелиттидаш</a> (Melittidae)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenotritidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenotritidae (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Стенотритидаш</a> (Stenotritidae)</li></ul></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background: #FFC0CB;font-size:110%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геохронология (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Геохронологи</a><style 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.ts-Скрытый_блок+.ts-Скрытый_блок,.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок+link+.ts-Скрытый_блок{border-top-style:hidden}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок .mw-customtoggle{font-weight:normal;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок-show,.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок-hide{display:none;color:#0645ad}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок.mw-collapsed .ts-Скрытый_блок-show{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок:not(.mw-collapsed) .ts-Скрытый_блок-hide{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок:not(.mw-made-collapsible) .ts-Скрытый_блок-customtoggle{display:none}</style><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed ts-Скрытый_блок ts-Скрытый_блок-gray ts-Скрытый_блок-rightHideLink" style="border:none;"><div class="ts-Скрытый_блок-title" style="background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;padding-right:47px;padding-left:47px; font-size: 85%;"> хьахиннад 100 млн шу</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div style="text-align:left; width: 260px; clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0; padding: 0px; spacing: 0px; float: right; position:relative; top:0px;left:0px;background-color:white;"> <table style="text-align:center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ddd;"> <th rowspan="15" width="40px" style="background-color:white;"> </th> <th height="10px;" width="25px;" style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;cursor:help;" title="Начало геологического периода в миллионах лет назад">млн шу </th> <th style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:70%;" width="50px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геологический период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Мур</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:70%;" width="20px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геологическая эра (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Зама</a> </th> <th style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:70%;" width="20px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эон (геология) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Эон</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom:solid 1px grey; font-size:60%; line-height:8px; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:left;">2,588 </td> <td style="cursor:help;font-size:60%;line-height:2px;vertical-align:bottom;" title="Четвертичный, последний геологический период, длится последние 2,588 млн. лет, завершает кайнозойскую эру."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Четвертичный период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Чет-ный</span></a> </td> <td colspan="2" height="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td height="1.176px" style="background-color:#DC143C; cursor:help;" title="Четвертичный, последний геологический период, длится последние 2,588 млн. лет, завершает кайнозойскую эру."> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:rgb(242,249,29);line-height:8px;font-size:70%;cursor:help;vertical-align:middle;" title="Кайнозойская эра началась 65,5±0,3 млн. лет назад, длится по настоящее время."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайнозой (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Ка</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="12" style="background-color:rgb(154,217,221); cursor:help;font-size:100%;line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Геологический эон, начавшийся ~ 570 млн. лет назад и продолжающийся в наше время."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фанерозой (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Ф<br />а<br />н<br />е<br />р<br />о<br />з<br />о<br />й</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">23,03 </td> <td height="9.278px" style="background-color:rgb(255,230,25);cursor:help;font-size:60%;line-height:4px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Неогеновый период начался 23,03 млн. лет назад, длился 20,442 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неогеновый период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Неоген</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">66,0 </td> <td height="19.318px" style="background-color:rgb(253,154,82);font-size:70%;line-height:4px;cursor:help;vertical-align:middle;" title="Палеогеновый период начался 66 млн. лет назад, длился 42,97 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палеогеновый период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Палеоген</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">145,5 </td> <td height="36.364px" style="background-color:rgb(127,198,78);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Меловой период начался 145,5±4,0 млн. лет назад, длился 80 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меловой период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Мел</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:rgb(98,197,202);cursor:help;font-size:70%;line-height:10px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Мезозойская эра началась 251,0±0,4 млн. лет назад, длилась 185,5 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезозой (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">М<br />е<br />з<br />о<br />з<br />о<br />й</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">199,6 </td> <td height="24.591px" style="background-color:rgb(52,178,201);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:5px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Юрский период начался 199,6±0,6 млн. лет назад, длился 54,1 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрский период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Юра</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">251 </td> <td height="23.364px" style="background-color:rgb(129,43,146);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:5px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Триасовый период начался 251,0±0,4 млн. лет назад, длился 51,4 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триасовый период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: white; text-decoration-color: white;">Триас</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">299 </td> <td height="21.818px" style="background-color:rgb(240,64,60);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:5px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Пермский период начался 299,0±0,8 млн. лет назад, длился 48 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пермский период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Пермь</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:rgb(153,192,141);cursor:help;font-size:70%;line-height:12px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;" title="Палеозойская эра началась 542,0±1,0 млн. лет назад, длилась 291 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палеозой (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">П<br />а<br />л<br />е<br />о<br />з<br />о<br />й</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">359,2 </td> <td height="27.364px" style="background-color:rgb(103,165,153);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:5px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Каменноугольный период начался 359,2±2,5 млн. лет назад, длился 60,2 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каменноугольный период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Карбон</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">416 </td> <td height="25.8189px" style="background-color:rgb(203,140,55);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:5px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Девонский период начался 416,0±2,8 млн. лет назад, длился 57 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Девонский период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Девон</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">443,7 </td> <td height="12.591px" style="background-color:rgb(179,225,182);cursor:help;font-size:70%;line-height:4px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Силурийский период начался 443,7±1,5 млн. лет назад, длился 27,7 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силурийский период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Силур</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">488,3 </td> <td height="20.273px" style="background-color:rgb(0,146,112);cursor:help;font-size:70%;line-height:4px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Ордовикский период начался 488,3±1,7 млн. лет назад, длился 44,6 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ордовикский период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: white; text-decoration-color: white;">Ордовик</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:8px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;">542 </td> <td height="24.409px" style="background-color:rgb(127,160,86);cursor:help;font-size:80%;line-height:5px;vertical-align:middle;" title="Кембрийский период начался 542,0±1,0 млн. лет назад, длился 53,7 млн. лет."><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кембрийский период (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Кембрий</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:grey;font-size:60%;line-height:12px;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:left;"><abbr title="Образование Земли"><b>4570</b></abbr> </td> <td height="45.909px" valign="middle" colspan="3" style="background-color:rgb(247,67,112);cursor:help;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;" title="Время с момента образования Земли до массового возникновения организмов, начавшегося 542 млн. лет назад (длина докембрийского отрезка времени на диаграмме примерно в 100 раз меньше относительно масштаба других отрезков)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Докембрий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: black; text-decoration-color: black;">Докембрий</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute;top:20px; color:#00a; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="Настоящее время">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:25px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Настоящее (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Наше время</a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:49px; color:#a00; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="65,5 млн. лет назад, последнее массовое вымирание, уничтожившее шестую часть всех видов, в том числе и динозавров.">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:55px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мел-палеогеновое вымирание (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Мел-палеогеновое вымирание</a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:108px; color:#a00; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="199,6 млн. лет назад, одно из крупнейших вымираний Мезозойской эры.">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:110px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триасовое вымирание (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Триасовое вымирание</a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:131px; color:#a00; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="251,4 млн. лет назад, самое массовое вымирание из всех, приведшее к исчезновению более 95 % всех живых существ.">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:135px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Массовое пермское вымирание (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Массовое пермское вымирание</a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:185px; color:#a00; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="364 млн. лет назад, численность морских организмов сократилась на 50 %.">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:190px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Девонское вымирание (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Девонское вымирание</a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:215px; color:#a00; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="440 млн. лет назад, исчезло более 60 % морских беспозвоночных.">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:216px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ордовикско-силурийское вымирание (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ордовикско-силурийское вымирание</a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:261px; color:#080; left:160px; cursor:help;" title="542 млн. лет назад, внезапное (в геологическом смысле) появление многих представителей животного царства.">◄</div><span style="position:absolute;top:270px;left:175px;line-height:8px; font-size:9px;background-color:;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кембрийский взрыв (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кембрийский взрыв</a></span> <div style="background-color:#0a0;cursor:help; position:absolute;left:10px; width:25px; top:25px; height:45.455px;" title="Клада возникла 100 млн. лет назад, существует в наше время."></div> </div> </div></div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><table role="presentation" width="100%" class="plainlinks" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anthophila"><img alt="Логотип Викисклада" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Anthophila">Сурташ<br />Викиларма чу</a></td><td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: #FFC0CB; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">FW</a>  </th><td class="plainlinks" style="vertical-align:middle"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7391$FE127D84-F5FA-492E-BB73-B8B478302E5F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P842"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=255345">255345</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Нокхармозий</b> <span class="lang"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Латинский язык">лат.</a> <span dir="auto" lang="la">Anthophila</span>)</span> — гӀетта лела <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Насекомые">сагалматаш</a>. Ӏилман классификацега диллача, укхаза «Нокхармозий» яхар <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клада (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">клада</a> я. Из юкъейод <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apoidea (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Apoidea</a> яхача тӀехдезала́. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Осы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ювмозаштеи</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Муравьи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">зунгаташтеи</a> гаргара да нокхармозий. </p><p>Нокхармозий тохкаш долча Ӏилмах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апиологи (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">апиологи</a> (е апидологи) оал. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Белгалдаккхар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Белгалдаккхар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Белгалдаккхар»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Белгалдаккхар»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Литература»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀатовжамаш"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>ТӀатовжамаш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Тоаде дáкъа «ТӀатовжамаш»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «ТӀатовжамаш»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5566db54f9‐mf6m8 Cached time: 20241127163310 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.323 seconds Real time usage: 0.473 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2824/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 162493/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9681/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4958/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.152/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4352681/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 8/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 427.528 1 -total 93.61% 400.189 1 Ло:Таксон 84.05% 359.316 1 Ло:Карточка 50.61% 216.393 28 Ло:Wikidata 25.45% 108.825 1 Ло:Таксон/Геохронология 24.38% 104.231 1 Ло:Фанерозой-V2.2n 17.10% 73.110 1 Ло:Начало_скрытого_блока 16.99% 72.633 8 Ло:If-wikidata 3.87% 16.538 1 Ло:L6e 3.25% 13.894 1 Ло:T --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key inhwiki:pcache:idhash:15795-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127163310 and revision id 66747. 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