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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American journalist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">David Philipps</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">David Nathaniel Philipps<br />1977 (age 46–47)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">Author</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Employer</th><td class="infobox-data org" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i>ALPHA: Eddie Gallagher and the war for the soul of the Navy SEALs</i>, <i>Lethal Warriors</i>, <i>Wild Horse Country</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> (twice)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Nathaniel Philipps</b> (born 1977) is an American journalist, a national correspondent for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> and author of three non-fiction books. His work has largely focused on the human impact of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the people who make up the United States military. He has been awarded The <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> twice, most recently in 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Philipps&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>David Philipps has been a military correspondent for The New York Times since 2014. Previous to that he was a reporter for The Gazette in Colorado Springs. His work has largely focused on the impact of war on the men and women in uniform. </p><p>In 2022 Philipps was part of a team of reporters awarded <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/staff-new-york-times-0">The Pulitzer Prize for international reporting</a>, for a series that exposed how United States military airstrikes in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan caused thousands of civilian deaths that had never been publicly reported. </p><p>The author's 2021 book, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/653784/alpha-by-david-philipps/">ALPHA</a>, examines the high-profile court martial of Navy SEAL chief <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Gallagher_(Navy_SEAL)" title="Eddie Gallagher (Navy SEAL)">Edward Gallagher</a> and the history and culture of the elite SEAL commando teams that lead to what the men who served under him testified were a number of cold-blooded murders. </p><p>In 2014, Philipps was awarded the Pulitzer for national reporting for a three-day series "Other Than Honorable" in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Colorado_Springs)" title="The Gazette (Colorado Springs)">The Gazette</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a> on the treatment of injured American soldiers being discharged without military benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has also been named a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize three times, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/dave-philipps">2009</a> for an investigation of violent crime in Colorado Springs by returning combat soldiers, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/staff-new-york-times2018">2018</a> for breaking news coverage of a mass shooting in Las Vegas, and most recently in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/dave-philipps-new-york-times">2024</a> for an investigation showing soldiers were getting brain injuries from firing their own weapons.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Philipps won the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Award" title="Livingston Award">Livingston Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for his reporting on violence in infantry troops returning from <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. His book, <i>Lethal Warriors</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chronicles how the <a href="/wiki/12th_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="12th Infantry Regiment (United States)">12th Infantry Regiment</a>, stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado, produced a high number of murders after soldiers returned from unusually violent combat tours. Philipps worked for 11 years as a features writer and enterprise reporter at the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs Gazette">Colorado Springs Gazette</a>. </p><p>Philipps has written extensively about wild horses in the West. His work gained attention in 2012 when U.S. Secretary of Interior <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a> threatened to punch him for asking about problems in the department's wild horse program.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident was later parodied by the satirical news publication The Onion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philipps's subsequent reporting led to state and federal investigation of the wild horse program and its largest horse buyer. His 2017 book, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwnorton.com/books/wild-horse-country/"><i>Wild Horse Country</i></a>, traces the culture and history that created modern wild horse management. </p><p>Philipps graduated from Middlebury College in 2000 and earned a master's degree from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Philipps&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Middlebury College, 2000 </p><p>Columbia University School of Journalism, 2002 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Philipps&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/653784/alpha-by-david-philipps/">ALPHA: Eddie Gallagher and the war for the soul of the Navy SEALs</a></i></li> <li>"A Secret War, Strange New Wounds, and Silence From the Pentagon <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/05/us/us-army-marines-artillery-isis-pentagon.html">[1]</a>" The New York Times, Nov. 5, 2023</li> <li>"Death in Navy SEALs Reveals a Culture of Brutality, Cheating and Drugs <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/30/us/navy-seal-training-death.html">[2]</a>" The New York Times, Aug. 30, 2022</li> <li>"How the U.S. Hid Airstrikes that Killed Dozens of Civilians <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/13/us/us-airstrikes-civilian-deaths.html">[3]</a>" The New York Times, Nov. 13, 2021</li> <li>"Civilian Deaths Mounted as Secret Unit Pounded ISIS <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/12/us/civilian-deaths-war-isis.html">[4]</a>" The New York Times, December 12, 2021</li> <li>"The Unseen Scars of those who Kill by Remote Control <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/us/drones-airstrikes-ptsd.html">[5]</a>" The New York Times, April 15, 2022</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwnorton.com/books/wild-horse-country/">Wild Horse Country, the history, myth and future of the mustang, America's horse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/15/us/wild-horses-adoptions-slaughter.html">"Wild Horses Adopted under a Federal Program are going to Slaughter"</a> The New York Times, July 20, 2021</li> <li>"Anger and Anguish for SEALs who reported Edward Gallagher <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/27/us/navy-seals-edward-gallagher-video.html">[6]</a>" The New York Times, Dec. 27, 2019</li> <li>"Navy SEALs were warned against reporting their chief <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/23/us/navy-seals-crimes-of-war.html">[7]</a>" The New York Times, April 23, 2019</li> <li>"Wounded Warrior Project Spends Lavishly on Itself <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/28/us/wounded-warrior-project-spends-lavishly-on-itself-ex-employees-say.html">[8]</a>" The New York Times, January 27, 2016]</li> <li>"In unit stalked by suicide, members try to save one another" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/20/us/marine-battalion-veterans-scarred-by-suicides-turn-to-one-another-for-help.html">[9]</a>," The New York Times, Sept. 19, 2015</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.csgazette.biz/soldiers/">Other than Honorable</a>," The Colorado Springs Gazette, May 19, 2013</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazette.com/casualties-of-war-part-i-the-hell-of-war-comes-home/article/59065">Casualties of War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140405082742/http://gazette.com/casualties-of-war-part-i-the-hell-of-war-comes-home/article/59065">Archived</a> 2014-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," The Colorado Springs Gazette, July 28, 2009.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/missing-what-happened-to-wild-horses-tom-davis-bought-from-the-govt">All the missing horses</a>," ProPublica, Sept. 28, 2012</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazette.com/honor-and-deception-a-secretive-air-force-program-recruits-academy-students-to-inform-on-fellow-cadets-and-disavows-them-afterward/article/1510262">Honor and Deception</a>," The Colorado Springs Gazette, Dec. 1, 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Philipps&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazette.com/the-gazette-and-reporter-dave-philipps-win-pulitzer-prize/article/1518222">"The Gazette and reporter Dave Philipps win Pulitzer Prize"</a>. 14 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gazette+and+reporter+Dave+Philipps+win+Pulitzer+Prize&rft.date=2014-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazette.com%2Fthe-gazette-and-reporter-dave-philipps-win-pulitzer-prize%2Farticle%2F1518222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Philipps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180418212551/http://www.lethalwarriors.net/">"Journalist David Philipps"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Colorado%3A+Interior+Secretary+Apologizes+to+Reporter&rft.date=2012-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F15%2Fus%2Fcolorado-interior-secretary-apologizes-to-reporter.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Philipps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theonion.com/secretary-of-interior-decks-smart-ass-buffalo-1819574054">"Secretary of Interior Decks Smart-Ass Buffalo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a></i>. 13 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Onion&rft.atitle=Secretary+of+Interior+Decks+Smart-Ass+Buffalo&rft.date=2012-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonion.com%2Fsecretary-of-interior-decks-smart-ass-buffalo-1819574054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Philipps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middlebury.edu/newsroom/archive/2014/node/475394#sthash.nlqhAhwE.dpuf">"Midd Alum Wins Pulitzer for National Reporting"</a>. 15 April 2014.</cite><span 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talk:LivingstonAward National Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LivingstonAward_National_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LivingstonAward National Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Livingston_Award_winners_for_National_Reporting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Livingston_Award_winners" title="List of Livingston Award winners">Livingston Award winners for National Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">(1982–1989)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Bissinger" title="Buzz Bissinger">H. G. (Buzz) Bissinger</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Zuckerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Zuckerman (page does not exist)">Edward Zuckerman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Siegel" title="Barry Siegel">Barry Siegel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Milstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Milstein (page does not exist)">Susan Milstein</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Easterbrook" title="Gregg Easterbrook">Gregg Easterbrook</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Zieman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Zieman (page does not exist)">Max Zieman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Blum" title="Deborah Blum">Deborah Blum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Von_Drehle" title="David Von Drehle">David Von Drehle</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">(1990–1999)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ashbrook" title="Tom Ashbrook">Tom Ashbrook</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hitt" title="Jack Hitt">Jack Hitt</a> (1991 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tough" title="Paul Tough">Paul Tough</a> (1991 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leda_Zimmerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leda Zimmerman (page does not exist)">Leda Zimmerman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Robinson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Robinson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Bert Robinson</a> (1993 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Thurm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Thurm (page does not exist)">Scott Thurm</a> (1993 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darcy_Frey" title="Darcy Frey">Darcy Frey</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanmarie_Condon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanmarie Condon (page does not exist)">Jeanmarie Condon</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lynch_(writer)" title="Jim Lynch (writer)">Jim Lynch</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sennott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sennott (page does not exist)">Charles Sennott</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsey_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsey Schwartz (page does not exist)">Lindsey Schwartz</a> (1998 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Weiland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Weiland (page does not exist)">Patrick Weiland</a> (1998 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Meckler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Meckler (page does not exist)">Laura Meckler</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">(2000–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ward_Jr." title="Ken Ward Jr.">Ken Ward Jr.</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Pinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Pinde (page does not exist)">Edward Pinde</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Norman" title="Bob Norman">Bob Norman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Spiegel" title="Alix Spiegel">Alix Spiegel</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Confessore" title="Nicholas Confessore">Nicholas Confessore</a> (2004 )</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Jargon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julie Jargon (page does not exist)">Julie Jargon</a> (2004 )</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reese_Dunklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reese Dunklin (page does not exist)">Reese Dunklin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Mejia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Mejia (page does not exist)">Robin Mejia</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stella_Chavez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stella Chavez (page does not exist)">Stella Chavez</a> (2007 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_David_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul David Meyer (page does not exist)">Paul David Meyer</a> (2007 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Kapitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Kapitan (page does not exist)">Craig Kapitan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mazzetti" title="Mark Mazzetti">Mark Mazzetti</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Kelly_(journalist)" title="Kate Kelly (journalist)">Kate Kelly</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">(2010–2019)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Nathaniel Philipps</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henion (page does not exist)">John Henion</a> (2011 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_van_Zeller" title="Mariana van Zeller">Mariana van Zeller</a> (2011 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Pierce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Pierce (page does not exist)">Olga Pierce</a> (2012 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Larson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeff Larson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Jeff Larson</a> (2012 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Beckett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Beckett (page does not exist)">Lois Beckett</a> (2012 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_Manteuffel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel Manteuffel (page does not exist)">Rachel Manteuffel</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Gabler" title="Ellen Gabler">Ellen Gabler</a> (2014 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_James_Vestal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan James Vestal (page does not exist)">Allan James Vestal</a> (2014 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gabrielson" title="Ryan Gabrielson">Ryan Gabrielson</a> (2015 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoshana_Walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoshana Walter (page does not exist)">Shoshana Walter</a> (2015 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Baker_(American_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Baker (American journalist) (page does not exist)">Mike Baker</a> (2016  co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Wagner_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Wagner (journalist) (page does not exist)">Daniel Wagner</a> (2016  co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooke_Jarvis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooke Jarvis (page does not exist)">Brooke Jarvis</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronan_Farrow" title="Ronan Farrow">Ronan Farrow</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Schmidt" title="Michael S. Schmidt">Michael S. Schmidt</a> (2018 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Steel" title="Emily Steel">Emily Steel</a> (2018 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Outcalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Outcalt (page does not exist)">Chris Outcalt</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background-color: #fff398;">(2020–2024)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assia_Boundaoui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assia Boundaoui (page does not exist)">Assia Boundaoui</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Dreier" title="Hannah Dreier">Hannah Dreier</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_A._Del_Real&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose A. Del Real (page does not exist)">Jose A. Del Real</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Dickerson" title="Caitlin Dickerson">Caitlin Dickerson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Behringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Behringer (page does not exist)">Alison Behringer</a> (2023 co-winner)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lila_Hassan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lila Hassan (page does not exist)">Lila Hassan</a> (2023 co-winner)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_National_Reporting" title="Template:PulitzerPrize National Reporting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_National_Reporting" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize National Reporting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_National_Reporting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize National Reporting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_National_Reporting" title="Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National from 1942–1947</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1942–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Stark" title="Louis Stark">Louis Stark</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_L._Fleming" title="Dewey L. Fleming">Dewey L. Fleming</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reston" title="James Reston">James Reston</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Harris" title="Edward A. Harris">Edward A. Harris</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Folliard" title="Edward T. Folliard">Edward T. Folliard</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Andrews_(journalist)" title="Bert Andrews (journalist)">Bert Andrews</a> & <a href="/wiki/Nat_S._Finney" title="Nat S. Finney">Nat S. Finney</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Trussell" title="C. P. Trussell">C. P. Trussell</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_O._Guthman" title="Edwin O. Guthman">Edwin O. Guthman</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leviero" title="Anthony Leviero">Anthony Leviero</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Whitehead" title="Don Whitehead">Don Whitehead</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Wilson" title="Richard L. Wilson">Richard Wilson</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lewis" title="Anthony Lewis">Anthony Lewis</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bartlett_(journalist)" title="Charles L. Bartlett (journalist)">Charles L. Bartlett</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reston" title="James Reston">James Reston</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_R._Mollenhoff" title="Clark R. Mollenhoff">Clark Mollenhoff</a> & <a href="/wiki/Relman_Morin" title="Relman Morin">Relman Morin</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Van_Smith" title="Howard Van Smith">Howard Van Smith</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Trimble" title="Vance Trimble">Vance Trimble</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Cony" title="Edward R. Cony">Edward R. Cony</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Caldwell" title="Nat Caldwell">Nathan G. Caldwell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gene_Graham" title="Gene Graham">Gene S. Graham</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lewis" title="Anthony Lewis">Anthony Lewis</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merriman_Smith" title="Merriman Smith">Merriman Smith</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_M._Kohlmeier_Jr." title="Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr.">Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr.</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haynes_Johnson" title="Haynes Johnson">Haynes Johnson</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Penn" title="Stanley Penn">Stanley Penn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Karmin" title="Monroe Karmin">Monroe Karmin</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Kotz" title="Nick Kotz">Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_James_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard James (journalist) (page does not exist)">Howard James</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cahn_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cahn (journalist) (page does not exist)">Robert Cahn</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Eaton" title="William J. Eaton">William J. Eaton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Franks" title="Lucinda Franks">Lucinda Franks </a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Anderson_(columnist)" title="Jack Anderson (columnist)">Jack Anderson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyd_(journalist)" title="Robert Boyd (journalist)">Robert Boyd</a> & <a href="/wiki/Clark_Hoyt" title="Clark Hoyt">Clark Hoyt</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_White_(reporter)" title="Jack White (reporter)">Jack White</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Polk_(journalist)" title="James Polk (journalist)">James R. Polk</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Barlett" title="Donald L. Barlett">Donald L. Barlett</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_B._Steele" title="James B. Steele">James B. Steele</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Risser" title="James V. Risser">James V. Risser</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mears" title="Walter Mears">Walter Mears</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Shaw" title="Gaylord Shaw">Gaylord D. Shaw</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_V._Risser" title="James V. Risser">James V. Risser</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Swenson_Orsini" title="Bette Swenson Orsini">Bette Swenson Orsini</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stafford_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stafford (journalist) (page does not exist)">Charles Stafford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Crewdson" title="John M. Crewdson">John M. Crewdson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Atkinson" title="Rick Atkinson">Rick Atkinson</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Noble_Wilford" title="John Noble Wilford">John Noble Wilford</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Knudson" title="Tom Knudson">Thomas J. Knudson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Flournoy" title="Craig Flournoy">Craig Flournoy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Rodrigues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Rodrigues (page does not exist)">George Rodrigues</a> & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Howe" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Howe">Arthur Howe</a> (1986)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">The Miami Herald</a></i> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Weiner" title="Tim Weiner">Tim Weiner</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Barlett" title="Donald L. Barlett">Donald L. Barlett</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_B._Steele" title="James B. Steele">James B. Steele</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Anderson_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Anderson (journalist) (page does not exist)">Ross Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Dietrich_(novelist)" title="William Dietrich (novelist)">Bill Dietrich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Gwinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Ann Gwinn (page does not exist)">Mary Ann Gwinn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eric_Nalder" title="Eric Nalder">Eric Nalder</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjie_Lundstrom" title="Marjie Lundstrom">Marjie Lundstrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Sharpe" title="Rochelle Sharpe">Rochelle Sharpe</a> & <i><a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett News Service</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Taylor_(journalist)" title="Jeff Taylor (journalist)">Jeff Taylor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_McGraw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike McGraw (page does not exist)">Mike McGraw</a> & <a href="/wiki/The_Kansas_City_Star" title="The Kansas City Star">The Kansas City Star</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Maraniss" title="David Maraniss">David Maraniss</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Welsome" title="Eileen Welsome">Eileen Welsome</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Horwitz" title="Tony Horwitz">Tony Horwitz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_M._Freedman" title="Alix M. Freedman">Alix M. Freedman</a> (1996)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carollo" title="Russell Carollo">Russell Carollo</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Nesmith" title="Jeff Nesmith">Jeff Nesmith</a> (1998)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Gerth" title="Jeff Gerth">Jeff Gerth</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (2000)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Miller_(journalist)" title="Alan Miller (journalist)">Alan Miller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sack" title="Kevin Sack">Kevin Sack</a> (2003)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Bogdanich" title="Walt Bogdanich">Walt Bogdanich</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Risen" title="James Risen">James Risen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lichtblau" title="Eric Lichtblau">Eric Lichtblau</a> (2006)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a></i> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Copley_Press" title="Copley Press">Copley News Service</a></i> including <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stern_(journalist)" title="Marcus Stern (journalist)">Marcus Stern</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerry_Kammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerry Kammer (page does not exist)">Jerry Kammer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)" title="Charlie Savage (author)">Charlie Savage</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Becker" title="Jo Becker">Jo Becker</a> & <a href="/wiki/Barton_Gellman" title="Barton Gellman">Barton Gellman</a> (2008)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Richtel" title="Matt Richtel">Matt Richtel</a> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times </a></i> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisinger" title="Jesse Eisinger">Jesse Eisinger</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jake_Bernstein_(journalist)" title="Jake Bernstein (journalist)">Jake Bernstein</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wood_(journalist)" title="David Wood (journalist)">David Wood</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Song" title="Lisa Song">Lisa Song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGowan" title="Elizabeth McGowan">Elizabeth McGowan</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Hasemyer" title="David Hasemyer">David Hasemyer</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Philipps</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_D._Leonnig" title="Carol D. Leonnig">Carol D. Leonnig</a> (2015)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fahrenthold" title="David Fahrenthold">David Fahrenthold</a> (2017)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> & Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Gates" title="Dominic Gates">Dominic Gates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Miletich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Miletich (page does not exist)">Steve Miletich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Baker_(American_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Baker (American journalist) (page does not exist)">Mike Baker</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Kamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Kamb (page does not exist)">Lewis Kamb</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Christian_Miller" title="T. Christian Miller">T. Christian Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rose" title="Megan Rose">Megan Rose</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Faurtechi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Faurtechi (page does not exist)">Robert Faurtechi</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>Staff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (2022)</li> <li>[Caroline Kitchener]] (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5238559#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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