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Transportation in Portland, Oregon - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MAX_light_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MAX_light_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>MAX light rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MAX_light_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portland_Streetcar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portland_Streetcar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Portland Streetcar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portland_Streetcar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commuter_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commuter_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Commuter rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commuter_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portland_Aerial_Tram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portland_Aerial_Tram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Portland Aerial Tram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portland_Aerial_Tram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portland,_OR_Public_Transportation_Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portland,_OR_Public_Transportation_Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Portland, OR Public Transportation Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portland,_OR_Public_Transportation_Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Walking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_ride-share_scooters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_ride-share_scooters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electric ride-share scooters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_ride-share_scooters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traffic_flow" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traffic_flow"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Traffic flow</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traffic_flow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bridges subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Willamette_River" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Willamette_River"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Willamette River</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Willamette_River-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Columbia_River" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Columbia_River"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Columbia River</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Columbia_River-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intercity_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intercity_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Intercity service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intercity_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_alternatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_alternatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Other alternatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_alternatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Overview of movement of goods and passengers in Portland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg/220px-USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg/330px-USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg/440px-USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Road bridges across the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette Rivers</a> are a critical piece of Portland's transportation infrastructure.</figcaption></figure> <p>Like <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">transportation in the rest of the United States</a>, the primary mode of local <b>transportation in Portland, Oregon</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metro_(Oregon_regional_government)" title="Metro (Oregon regional government)">Metro</a>, the metropolitan area's regional government, has a regional master plan in which <a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">transit-oriented development</a> plays a major role.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This approach, part of the <a href="/wiki/New_urbanism" class="mw-redirect" title="New urbanism">new urbanism</a>, promotes mixed-use and high-density development around <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> stops and <a href="/wiki/List_of_TriMet_transit_centers" title="List of TriMet transit centers">transit centers</a>, and the investment of the metropolitan area's share of federal tax dollars into multiple modes of <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportation</a>. In the United States, this focus is atypical in an era when <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> use led many areas to neglect their core cities in favor of development along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate highway">interstate highways</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">satellite cities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>Portland is "an international pioneer in transit orientated developments."</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Sayeeda Warsi</a>, a British Conservative politician, from a 2006 episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png/400px-USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png/600px-USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png/800px-USCommutePatternsCarAlone.png 2x" data-file-width="1695" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Commuting statistics for major U.S. cities in 2008.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2010)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Mass transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> system. The bus and rail system is operated by <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a>, its name reflecting the three <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area" title="Portland metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> counties it serves (<a href="/wiki/Multnomah_County,_Oregon" title="Multnomah County, Oregon">Multnomah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clackamas_County,_Oregon" title="Clackamas County, Oregon">Clackamas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington</a>). Portland's rate of public transit use (12.6% of commutes in 2008) is comparable to much larger cities like <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, and higher than in most similarly sized U.S. cities, but is lower than in some others, such as <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Transit service between Portland and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_Washington" title="Vancouver, Washington">Vancouver, Washington</a>, the second-largest city in the metropolitan area, is provided by <a href="/wiki/C-Tran_(Washington)" title="C-Tran (Washington)">C-Tran</a>, with a small number of express routes. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg/220px-Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg/330px-Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg/440px-Portland_Transit_Mall_with_cyclists_crossing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Buses and bikes in downtown Portland.</figcaption></figure> <p>Within the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Portland">downtown area</a> (the city center) is the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transit_Mall" title="Portland Transit Mall">Portland Transit Mall</a>, a transit-priority corridor on which buses and light rail trains from many different parts of the region converge. First opened in 1977, and for three decades served only by buses, the transit mall underwent major changes in 2009. Tracks for light rail (<a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail">MAX</a>) were added, bus stops spaced farther apart, and the left lane opened to general traffic (but with right turns prohibited).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To facilitate this major renovation and rebuilding, lasting more than two years, all bus routes using the mall were diverted to other streets (mainly 3rd and 4th avenues) starting in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transit mall reopened to buses on May 24, 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and operator training runs on the new light-rail tracks took place during the late spring and summer.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Light rail service on the transit mall was introduced on August 30, 2009, when the <a href="/wiki/MAX_Yellow_Line" title="MAX Yellow Line">MAX Yellow Line</a> moved to the mall from its previous routing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new <a href="/wiki/MAX_Green_Line" title="MAX Green Line">MAX Green Line</a> opened 13 days later, on September 12, and it also serves the downtown transit mall.<sup id="cite_ref-riderspack_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riderspack-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1975 to 2010, all of downtown Portland was in <a href="/wiki/Fareless_Square" title="Fareless Square">Fareless Square</a>, a fare zone within which all rides on buses, light rail and streetcars were <a href="/wiki/Zero-fare_public_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero-fare public transport">fare-free</a>, and starting in 2001 this zone also covered a portion of the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_District,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Lloyd District, Portland, Oregon">Lloyd District</a>. In 2010, free rides became limited to light-rail and streetcar service&#160;– no longer covering bus service&#160;– and the zone was renamed the "Free Rail Zone".<sup id="cite_ref-fareless_ends_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fareless_ends-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2012, the fareless zone was discontinued entirely, due to a $12&#160;million shortfall in TriMet's annual budget.<sup id="cite_ref-oreg-2012aug_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oreg-2012aug-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ben Holladay was the first person to offer public transportation to the city of Portland when in 1872 he opened the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Street_Railway_Company" title="Portland Street Railway Company">Portland Street Railway Company</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">horsecar</a> line on First Street extending to a garage at the end of Glisan.<sup id="cite_ref-labbe_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labbe-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1882, a second horsecar system was built for Third Street.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ferries such as the <a href="/wiki/Vallejo_(ferry)" title="Vallejo (ferry)">O&amp;CRR Ferry#2</a> were used to cross the Willamette River before the construction of the first <a href="/wiki/Steel_Bridge" title="Steel Bridge">Steel Bridge</a> in 1888. At that point, rail expanded into <a href="/wiki/Albina,_Oregon" title="Albina, Oregon">Albina</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Portland,_Oregon" title="East Portland, Oregon">East Portland</a>. Horsecars took passengers across the river and <a href="/wiki/Steam_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam train">steam trains</a> took them further into the suburbs,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but both modes were soon replaced by <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">electric streetcar</a> lines, the first of which began operation on November 1, 1889, between <a href="/wiki/St._Johns,_Portland,_Oregon" title="St. Johns, Portland, Oregon">St. Johns</a> and Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-oreg1889nov2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oreg1889nov2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TriMet operates a fleet of 688 buses on a network of 79 bus routes.<sup id="cite_ref-TriMet-glance-2018_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TriMet-glance-2018-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Twelve of the routes are designated "Frequent Service" bus routes, with more frequent schedules than other routes.<sup id="cite_ref-TriMet-glance-2018_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TriMet-glance-2018-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally intended to have buses scheduled every 15 minutes or less all day, every day (including weekends and holidays), budget cutbacks in 2009 caused TriMet to change "Frequent Service" routes to have 15-minute-or-less wait times only during weekday peak usage times in the morning and afternoon.<sup id="cite_ref-frequent_service_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frequent_service-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2014, TriMet reintroduced 15-minutes-or-less wait times at all times during weekdays on Frequent Service routes, with the stated goal of reinstating weekend 15-minutes-or-less wait times on these routes.<sup id="cite_ref-frequent_service_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frequent_service-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>TriMet's bus fleet is made up of 40-foot (12&#160;m) and 30-foot (9&#160;m) buses, built in 2000 or later, and all are <a href="/wiki/Low-floor" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-floor">low-floor</a> buses, the last of the high-floor models having been retired in 2016. The last non-air-conditioned buses were retired in December 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-year_in_review_2015_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-year_in_review_2015-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>TriMet's bus routes also include express buses from downtown Portland to South Beaverton, Sherwood and Oregon City, and express buses from Marquam Hill to Beaverton, Tigard, Southwest Portland, and Milwaukie. TriMet also has several "cross-town" routes that do not serve downtown Portland. The bus network operates predominately in a hub-and-spoke network starting with the downtown Portland transit mall, and includes outlying <a href="/wiki/List_of_TriMet_transit_centers" title="List of TriMet transit centers">transit centers</a> in Portland's suburbs. </p><p>In addition to the fixed-route service, TriMet operates a <a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">paratransit</a> service known as LIFT which operates 253 minibuses and 15 sedans offering door-to-door service for citizens who cannot access regular TriMet services.<sup id="cite_ref-TriMet-glance-2018_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TriMet-glance-2018-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MAX_light_rail">MAX light rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: MAX light rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail">MAX Light Rail</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG/200px-MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG/300px-MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG/400px-MAX_Type_4_cars_crossing_185th.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3819" data-file-height="2513" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A <a href="/wiki/Siemens_S70" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens S70">Siemens S70</a> MAX train, in service on the Blue Line</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall,_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall%2C_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg/200px-MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall%2C_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall%2C_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg/300px-MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall%2C_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall%2C_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg/400px-MAX_and_bus_side-by-side_on_Portland_Mall%2C_5th_%26_Yamhill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="723" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Since 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transit_Mall" title="Portland Transit Mall">Portland Transit Mall</a> has been used by both MAX and buses.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Since September 2015, Portland's <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> system, named <a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail"><i>MAX</i></a> (short for Metropolitan Area Express), consists of five color-coded lines: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/MAX_Blue_Line" title="MAX Blue Line">Blue Line</a> is a 33-mile (53&#160;km) east-west route. It begins in <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a>, a western suburb, passes through <a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Portland">downtown Portland</a>, then across the Willamette River, through Northeast Portland and east to the city of <a href="/wiki/Gresham,_Oregon" title="Gresham, Oregon">Gresham</a>. The 15-mile (24&#160;km) line between downtown and Gresham was the first light rail line opened in Portland, in 1986. MAX lines first became designated by colors in 2000.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/MAX_Red_Line" title="MAX Red Line">Red Line</a> incorporates a 5.6-mile (9.0&#160;km) north-south addition between <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Airport" title="Portland International Airport">the airport</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gateway/Northeast_99th_Avenue_Transit_Center_(MAX_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gateway/Northeast 99th Avenue Transit Center (MAX station)">Gateway Transit Center</a> near the northeast Portland <a href="/wiki/Parkrose,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Parkrose, Portland, Oregon">neighborhood of Parkrose</a>. From that point the line overlaps the Blue Line, running west to downtown and beyond, terminating at the <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro_Airport/Fairgrounds_station" title="Hillsboro Airport/Fairgrounds station">Hillsboro Airport/Fairgrounds station</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/MAX_Yellow_Line" title="MAX Yellow Line">Yellow Line</a> added 5.8 miles (9.3&#160;km) to the system. It connects North Portland's <a href="/wiki/Portland_Metropolitan_Exposition_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Metropolitan Exposition Center">Expo Center</a> with downtown. This line is often referred to as "Interstate MAX" because much of it runs along Interstate Avenue, and parallel to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5" title="Interstate 5">I-5</a>. Until 2009, the Yellow Line followed the same mostly east-west alignment through downtown Portland as used by the Blue and Red lines, traveling along Morrison Street (westbound) and Yamhill Street (eastbound) through the core of the business district. However, on August 30, 2009, the Yellow Line shifted to a new north-south alignment through downtown that had been constructed along the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Transit_Mall" title="Portland Transit Mall">Portland Mall</a> (see Green Line).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, the Yellow Line became through-routed at all times with the then-new <a href="/wiki/MAX_Orange_Line" title="MAX Orange Line">Orange Line</a> (see below).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/MAX_Green_Line" title="MAX Green Line">Green Line</a> runs from <a href="/wiki/Clackamas_Town_Center" title="Clackamas Town Center">Clackamas Town Center</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Clackamas,_Oregon" title="Clackamas, Oregon">Clackamas</a> area, north along <a href="/wiki/Interstate_205_(Oregon-Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 205 (Oregon-Washington)">I-205</a> for 6.5 miles (10.5&#160;km) to the Gateway Transit Center, where the Blue and Red Lines meet. From Gateway, it joins them and travels westwards to downtown Portland along the 1986-opened tracks extending to the <a href="/wiki/Steel_Bridge" title="Steel Bridge">Steel Bridge</a>. From there—a new junction on the bridge's west deck—the Green Line uses 1.8 miles (2.9&#160;km) of new tracks passing <a href="/wiki/Portland_Union_Station" title="Portland Union Station">Union Station</a> and running mainly along the transit mall for the remainder of its route through downtown, sharing that routing with the Yellow Line (and since 2015 the Orange Line) and terminating at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a> (PSU).<sup id="cite_ref-riderspack_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riderspack-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/MAX_Orange_Line" title="MAX Orange Line">Orange Line</a> added 7.3 miles (11.7&#160;km) of newly constructed line, extending from the south end of the Portland Mall to <a href="/wiki/Milwaukie,_Oregon" title="Milwaukie, Oregon">Milwaukie</a>. The project included construction of the <a href="/wiki/Tilikum_Crossing" title="Tilikum Crossing">Tilikum Crossing</a>, the first new bridge opened across the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette River</a> in Portland in 42 years (since 1973),<sup id="cite_ref-popular-mechanics_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popular-mechanics-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is also notable for being open only to transit vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists—and not private vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-popular-mechanics_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popular-mechanics-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Libby2015_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Libby2015-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From the PSU area in downtown, the Orange Line follows streets and a bus-and-light-rail-only viaduct to reach the <a href="/wiki/South_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="South Waterfront">South Waterfront</a> district. After crossing the river, the line turns southward, passing through Southeast Portland along a new median on SE 17th Avenue and then mostly along or adjacent to previously existing railroad <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (transportation)">rights-of-way</a> to downtown Milwaukie. The terminal station is at Park Avenue, just south of downtown Milwaukie. Operationally, it is linked to the Yellow Line at all times; southbound Yellow Line trains become Orange Line trains when they depart from Rose Quarter TC, and northbound Orange Line trains become Yellow Line trains when they reach the transit mall in downtown Portland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portland_Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Portland Streetcar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PortlandStreetcar5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PortlandStreetcar5.jpg/220px-PortlandStreetcar5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PortlandStreetcar5.jpg/330px-PortlandStreetcar5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/PortlandStreetcar5.jpg/440px-PortlandStreetcar5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2642" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption>Portland Streetcar</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</a> is a two-line <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcar</a> system serving the central part of Portland—<a href="/wiki/Downtown_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Portland">downtown</a> and the areas immediately surrounding downtown. The system's first line opened in 2001 and, with later extensions, now follows a 3.9-mile (6.3&#160;km) route<sup id="cite_ref-ptj2010-1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ptj2010-1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Good_Samaritan_Medical_Center" title="Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center">Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center</a> at NW 23rd Avenue through inner-Northwest and Southwest, including the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl District">Pearl District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>, to the new <a href="/wiki/South_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="South Waterfront">South Waterfront</a> neighborhood, where it connects to the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, this route was given the designation <a href="/wiki/NS_Line_(Portland_Streetcar)" class="mw-redirect" title="NS Line (Portland Streetcar)">North-South Line</a>, or NS Line. </p><p>The system's second line opened in 2012 and extended service across the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette River</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd District">Lloyd District</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Eastside_Industrial_District&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Eastside Industrial District (page does not exist)">Central Eastside</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trib-2012sep22_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-2012sep22-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Transit_Administration" title="Federal Transit Administration">federal</a> share of funding for this $148-million project, a 3.3-mile (5.3&#160;km) extension and fleet expansion,<sup id="cite_ref-trib-2012sep22_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trib-2012sep22-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was approved in April 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-Fedsgive_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fedsgive-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and construction began in August 2009. Originally named the <a href="/wiki/Central_Loop_(Portland_Streetcar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Loop (Portland Streetcar)">Central Loop</a> Line, or CL Line, it was renamed the A Loop (clockwise) and B Loop (counterclockwise) in 2015, when it was extended from the eastside across the Tilikum Crossing bridge and also along the NS Line from South Waterfront to Portland State University. See <a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar#Eastside_line" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar (Eastside line)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loop_Service_(Portland_Streetcar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loop Service (Portland Streetcar)">Loop Service (Portland Streetcar)</a> for more detail. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Shore_Trolley" title="Willamette Shore Trolley">Willamette Shore Trolley</a> is a seasonal, volunteer-operated <a href="/wiki/Heritage_streetcar" title="Heritage streetcar">heritage streetcar</a> service established in 1990 – after a 1987 trial run – for the purpose of preserving an approximately 6-mile (10&#160;km) former <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific</a> railroad right-of-way running south from Portland to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Oswego,_Oregon" title="Lake Oswego, Oregon">Lake Oswego</a> for possible future transit use. Plans to extend the Portland Streetcar along the right-of-way were mothballed in early 2012, but remain under consideration for the long term.<sup id="cite_ref-LO_suspends_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LO_suspends-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The right-of-way was acquired by a consortium of local governmental entities in 1988 for this purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-willamette-shore-metro_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-willamette-shore-metro-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commuter_rail">Commuter rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Commuter rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TriMet's <a href="/wiki/WES_Commuter_Rail" title="WES Commuter Rail">WES Commuter Rail</a> connects the cities of <a href="/wiki/Wilsonville,_Oregon" title="Wilsonville, Oregon">Wilsonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tualatin,_Oregon" title="Tualatin, Oregon">Tualatin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tigard,_Oregon" title="Tigard, Oregon">Tigard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beaverton,_Oregon" title="Beaverton, Oregon">Beaverton</a>. It is one of only two suburb-to-suburb <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> lines in the country,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Tri-Rail" title="Tri-Rail">Tri-Rail</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>. Rather than electric railcars like those of MAX, the line uses <a href="/wiki/Federal_Railroad_Administration" title="Federal Railroad Administration">FRA</a>-compliant <a href="/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit" title="Diesel multiple unit">diesel multiple units</a> running on existing <a href="/wiki/Portland_and_Western_Railroad" title="Portland and Western Railroad">Portland and Western Railroad</a> freight tracks. The first rides open to the general public took place on Friday, January 30, 2009, and regular service began on Monday, February 2, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> also exists as a rail commuting option in the Portland area with the <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak Cascades</a> providing daily service between Portland and neighboring Oregon City.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the frequency is less than that of <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a>, the 20-minute ride from Oregon City is faster, has cheaper tickets, and is arguably a more comfortable service.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>See the <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Intercity_service">Intercity service</a> section below for information about the many intercity bus and train services to and from Portland from outside the metro area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portland_Aerial_Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Portland Aerial Tram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PortlandTramCar3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PortlandTramCar3.jpg/220px-PortlandTramCar3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PortlandTramCar3.jpg/330px-PortlandTramCar3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/PortlandTramCar3.jpg/440px-PortlandTramCar3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption>Portland Aerial Tram car descends towards the rising <a href="/wiki/South_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="South Waterfront">South Waterfront</a> district.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">aerial cableway</a> used to connect the <a href="/wiki/South_Waterfront" class="mw-redirect" title="South Waterfront">South Waterfront</a> district with <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_and_Science_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Health and Science University">Oregon Health and Science University</a> on Marquam Hill above. The cableway is two-thirds of one mile (1&#160;km) long and was opened to the public in January 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portland,_OR_Public_Transportation_Statistics"><span id="Portland.2C_OR_Public_Transportation_Statistics"></span>Portland, OR Public Transportation Statistics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Portland, OR Public Transportation Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Portland, OR, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 90 min. 36% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 14 min, while 21% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.2&#160;km, while 18% travel for over 12&#160;km in a single direction.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cycling">Cycling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Cycling in Portland, Oregon">Cycling in Portland, Oregon</a></div> <p>Bicycle use in Portland has been growing rapidly, having nearly tripled since 2001; for example, daily bicycle traffic on four of the Willamette River bridges has increased from 2,855 before 1992 to over 16,000 in 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, partly due to improved facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Approximately 8% of commuters <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_commuting" title="Bicycle commuting">bike to work</a> in Portland, the highest proportion of any major U.S. city and about 10 times the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2016, Portland introduce a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bike share</a> program known as <a href="/wiki/Biketown" title="Biketown">Biketown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-biketown_launches_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biketown_launches-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> initially running with 1,000 bikes. The bikes were provided by Social Bicycles,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the program is operated by <a href="/wiki/Motivate_(company)" title="Motivate (company)">Motivate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Walking">Walking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Walking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a city video, in 1994 Portland became the first city to develop a pedestrian master plan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Blocks in the downtown area are only 200 feet (61&#160;m) long. Many streets in the outer southwest section of the city lack sidewalks; however, this is partially made up with various off-street trails.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2011 study by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranked Portland the 12th most walkable of the fifty largest cities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gibbs_Street_Pedestrian_Bridge" title="Gibbs Street Pedestrian Bridge">Gibbs Street Pedestrian Bridge</a>, a pedestrian and bicycle bridge over I-5 near the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a>, opened in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-oreg-12jul12_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oreg-12jul12-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electric_ride-share_scooters">Electric ride-share scooters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Electric ride-share scooters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland,_Oregon_(2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland%2C_Oregon_%282019%29.jpg/220px-Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland%2C_Oregon_%282019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland%2C_Oregon_%282019%29.jpg/330px-Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland%2C_Oregon_%282019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland%2C_Oregon_%282019%29.jpg/440px-Spin_and_Razor_rental_electric_scooters_in_Portland%2C_Oregon_%282019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4777" data-file-height="3164" /></a><figcaption>Ride-share scooters from two different providers parked on a sidewalk in Northwest Portland</figcaption></figure> <p>Electric <a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">scooter sharing systems</a> have become popular in the past few years as an alternative form of transportation. They first came to Portland in July 2018, after being approved for a four-month pilot program.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scooters returned to Portland in April 2019 for a one-year program after positive review by the city of the first program.<sup id="cite_ref-OPB-2019jan15_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB-2019jan15-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The system works much like most <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bike share systems</a> which have also become popular in Portland and around the world. Users unlock and pay for a scooter with an app on their smartphone and then can drop it off anywhere when done with it. There were many complaints about the effectiveness and safety of the program when the program first returned to Portland. A report done by the city shows that over 700,000<sup id="cite_ref-OPB-2019may24_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB-2019may24-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rides were taken during the pilot program and that scooters are equally dangerous to other transportation systems but that many riders did not follow the safety regulations such as wearing a helmet.<sup id="cite_ref-OPB-2019jan15_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB-2019jan15-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However despite this there are still a lot of concerns. In response to some of the backlash around safety Portland instituted specific laws that apply to scooters, which include that all riders must wear a helmet, must be 16 or older, must not ride on the sidewalk or in city parks, and must yield to pedestrians.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to some of the safety concerns there were also concerns about access both for low-income residents and residents with mobility issues. The city has responded to both of these and each scooter company now has discounted rates for low-income residents. These rates differ significantly by company with some being a small discount and others being up to 50 free rides of 30 minutes or less a month.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All companies also offer options for non-smartphone users although most of these still require being able to receive SMS texts.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city has passed codes that outlaw leaving the scooters in the middle of sidewalks in response to complaints about the scooters, but it is unclear how often that is being enforced. Despite all of these measures taken by the <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">City of Portland</a> as well as the individual companies there is still much concern and controversy around the scooters. Many are still concerned about inclusivity and disability access as well safety as all complaints about riders leaving or riding the scooters on the sidewalk and not wearing helmets will be dealt with by the private companies, not the city itself.<sup id="cite_ref-OPB-2019may24_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB-2019may24-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are also concerns about access to the scooters in all parts of Portland particularly the low-income neighborhoods as most of the scooters have been centered in downtown and other wealthier and popular tourist parts of the city. As the program is still new there is a lack of data about whether or not this program is decreasing the reliance on cars and providing <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">alternative forms of transportation</a> in the city as its original goal. According to a report done by the city, 34% of local riders used the scooters instead of driving and 48% of visitors used the scooters rather than driving or using a <a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">rideshare system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OPB-2019may24_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OPB-2019may24-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is unclear whether these numbers have increased or decreased with the new year-long program and as with other new technologies there are still many concerns surrounding the scooters. In June 2019, more than 50 scooters from various companies were pulled out of the Willamette River in Portland by a dive team from the Multnomah County Sheriff’s office. It is unclear who put them there or why, and it is unclear how long they were there before being spotted by the divers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traffic_flow">Traffic flow</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Traffic flow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Transportation in Portland, Oregon">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of streets in Portland, Oregon">List of streets in Portland, Oregon</a></div> <p>Many streets in Portland are one-way; streets in downtown Portland (Southwest Portland bounded by I-405 and the Willamette River) are virtually all one-way, forming a grid of alternating street traffic: for north-south streets, odd-numbered avenues (1st, 3rd, etc.) are southbound, while even-numbered avenues (2nd, 4th, etc.) are northbound, and similarly east-west streets alternate. This is partly due to the streets in downtown Portland being relatively narrow (64 feet (20&#160;m)).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2012)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This grid extends a short way west across I-405 into <a href="/wiki/Goose_Hollow,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Goose Hollow, Portland, Oregon">Goose Hollow</a>, terminating at SW 18th Avenue, and extends to some degree north across <a href="/wiki/Burnside_Street" title="Burnside Street">Burnside Street</a> into the Pearl District, particularly with the north-south streets extending into Old Town. </p><p>Most streets on the east side are two-way, but there are a number of <a href="/wiki/One-way_pair" title="One-way pair">one-way pairs</a> along major routes: Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. (MLK)/Grand Avenue (the equivalent of 4th and 5th avenues), and 11th/12th east-west pairs are connected with bridges, with NE Couch/Burnside forming a pair east of the Burnside Bridge from 3rd to 14th avenues, SE Morrison/SE Belmont forming a pair from the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Bridge" title="Morrison Bridge">Morrison Bridge</a> to SE 25th Ave, and SE Madison/SE Hawthorne forming a pair from the <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Bridge" title="Hawthorne Bridge">Hawthorne Bridge</a> to SE 12th Avenue. <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Highways">Highways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/State_highway" title="State highway">State highways</a>, numbered as <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate Highway">Interstate</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_system" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway system">U.S</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Route">Oregon Routes</a>, in the metropolitan area include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-5.svg/24px-I-5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-5.svg/36px-I-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/I-5.svg/48px-I-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_in_Oregon" title="Interstate 5 in Oregon">I-5</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/I-84.svg/24px-I-84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/I-84.svg/36px-I-84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/I-84.svg/48px-I-84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_84_in_Oregon" title="Interstate 84 in Oregon">I-84</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/I-205.svg/30px-I-205.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/I-205.svg/45px-I-205.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/I-205.svg/60px-I-205.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_205_(Oregon%E2%80%93Washington)" title="Interstate 205 (Oregon–Washington)">I-205</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/I-405.svg/30px-I-405.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/I-405.svg/45px-I-405.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/I-405.svg/60px-I-405.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_405_(Oregon)" title="Interstate 405 (Oregon)">I-405</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US_26.svg/24px-US_26.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US_26.svg/36px-US_26.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US_26.svg/48px-US_26.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_26_in_Oregon" title="U.S. Route 26 in Oregon">US&#160;26</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/24px-US_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/36px-US_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/48px-US_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_Oregon" title="U.S. Route 30 in Oregon">US&#160;30</a></li> <li><span style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/By-pass_plate.svg/24px-By-pass_plate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/By-pass_plate.svg/36px-By-pass_plate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/By-pass_plate.svg/48px-By-pass_plate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="301" /></span></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/24px-US_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/36px-US_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/48px-US_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_Bypass_(Portland,_Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 30 Bypass (Portland, Oregon)">US&#160;30 Byp.</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/OR_8.svg/24px-OR_8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/OR_8.svg/36px-OR_8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/OR_8.svg/48px-OR_8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_8" title="Oregon Route 8">OR&#160;8</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/OR_18.svg/24px-OR_18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/OR_18.svg/36px-OR_18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/OR_18.svg/48px-OR_18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_18" title="Oregon Route 18">OR&#160;18</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OR_43.svg/24px-OR_43.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OR_43.svg/36px-OR_43.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OR_43.svg/48px-OR_43.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_43" title="Oregon Route 43">OR&#160;43</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/OR_10.svg/24px-OR_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/OR_10.svg/36px-OR_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/OR_10.svg/48px-OR_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_10" title="Oregon Route 10">OR&#160;10</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OR_43.svg/24px-OR_43.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OR_43.svg/36px-OR_43.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/OR_43.svg/48px-OR_43.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_43" title="Oregon Route 43">OR&#160;43</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OR_99E.svg/30px-OR_99E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OR_99E.svg/45px-OR_99E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OR_99E.svg/60px-OR_99E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_99E" title="Oregon Route 99E">OR&#160;99E</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OR_99W.svg/30px-OR_99W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OR_99W.svg/45px-OR_99W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/OR_99W.svg/60px-OR_99W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_99W" title="Oregon Route 99W">OR&#160;99W</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/OR_210.svg/30px-OR_210.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/OR_210.svg/45px-OR_210.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/OR_210.svg/60px-OR_210.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_210" title="Oregon Route 210">OR&#160;210</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OR_212.svg/30px-OR_212.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OR_212.svg/45px-OR_212.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/OR_212.svg/60px-OR_212.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_212" title="Oregon Route 212">OR&#160;212</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OR_213.svg/30px-OR_213.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OR_213.svg/45px-OR_213.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OR_213.svg/60px-OR_213.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_213" title="Oregon Route 213">OR&#160;213</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/OR_217.svg/30px-OR_217.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/OR_217.svg/45px-OR_217.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/OR_217.svg/60px-OR_217.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_217" title="Oregon Route 217">OR&#160;217</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/OR_219.svg/30px-OR_219.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/OR_219.svg/45px-OR_219.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/OR_219.svg/60px-OR_219.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_219" title="Oregon Route 219">OR&#160;219</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OR_224.svg/30px-OR_224.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OR_224.svg/45px-OR_224.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/OR_224.svg/60px-OR_224.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_224" title="Oregon Route 224">OR&#160;224</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/WA-14.svg/24px-WA-14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/WA-14.svg/36px-WA-14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/WA-14.svg/48px-WA-14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_14" title="Washington State Route 14">SR&#160;14</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/WA-500.svg/24px-WA-500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/WA-500.svg/36px-WA-500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/WA-500.svg/48px-WA-500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_500" title="Washington State Route 500">SR&#160;500</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WA-503.svg/24px-WA-503.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WA-503.svg/36px-WA-503.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WA-503.svg/48px-WA-503.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Route_503" title="Washington State Route 503">SR&#160;503</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Notable highways never built, or removed altogether, include <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_Freeway" title="Mount Hood Freeway">Mount Hood Freeway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_505_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 505 (Oregon)">Interstate 505</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harbor_Drive" title="Harbor Drive">Harbor Drive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bridges">Bridges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of bridges in Portland, Oregon">List of bridges in Portland, Oregon</a></div> <p>The large number of bridges in Portland has given the city its <a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Portland,_Oregon#Bridgetown" title="Nicknames of Portland, Oregon">"Bridgetown" nickname</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Willamette_River">Willamette River</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Willamette River"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnsoncreek2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Johnsoncreek2.jpg/170px-Johnsoncreek2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Johnsoncreek2.jpg/255px-Johnsoncreek2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Johnsoncreek2.jpg/340px-Johnsoncreek2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1561" /></a><figcaption>A pedestrian and bicycle bridge over S.E. McLoughlin Boulevard in Portland.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Willamette_River" title="List of crossings of the Willamette River">Bridges over the Willamette River</a>, listed north to south: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_Bridge" title="St. Johns Bridge">St. Johns Bridge</a> (1931) – <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 30 (Oregon)">U.S. Route 30</a>/N Philadelphia Avenue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad_Bridge_5.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Northern Railroad Bridge 5.1">Burlington Northern Railroad Bridge 5.1</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_Bridge_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Fremont Bridge (Portland, Oregon)">Fremont Bridge</a> (1973) – <a href="/wiki/Interstate_405_(Oregon)" title="Interstate 405 (Oregon)">Interstate 405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Bridge_(Portland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway Bridge (Portland)">Broadway Bridge</a> (1913) – Broadway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Bridge" title="Steel Bridge">Steel Bridge</a> (1912) – <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Highway_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Highway West">Pacific Highway West</a>/former <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Route_99W" title="Oregon Route 99W">Oregon Route 99W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside_Bridge" title="Burnside Bridge">Burnside Bridge</a> (1926) – <a href="/wiki/Burnside_Street" title="Burnside Street">Burnside Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Bridge" title="Morrison Bridge">Morrison Bridge</a> (1958) – Morrison Street</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Bridge" title="Hawthorne Bridge">Hawthorne Bridge</a> (1910) – Hawthorne Boulevard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquam_Bridge" title="Marquam Bridge">Marquam Bridge</a> (1966) – <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 5 (Oregon)">Interstate 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilikum_Crossing" title="Tilikum Crossing">Tilikum Crossing</a> (2015) – Longest car-free bridge in the U.S.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Island_Bridge" title="Ross Island Bridge">Ross Island Bridge</a> (1926) – <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_26_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 26 (Oregon)">U.S. Route 26</a>/Powell Boulevard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellwood_Bridge" title="Sellwood Bridge">Sellwood Bridge</a> (1925; replacement 2016) – SE Tacoma Street</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Columbia_River">Columbia River</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Columbia River"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Columbia_River" title="List of crossings of the Columbia River">Bridges over the Columbia River</a>, listed west to east: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad_Bridge_9.6" title="Burlington Northern Railroad Bridge 9.6">Burlington Northern Railroad Bridge 9.6</a> (1908) – the first bridge of any kind across the lower Columbia River<sup id="cite_ref-last_bolt_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-last_bolt-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Bridge" title="Interstate Bridge">Interstate Bridge</a> (1917/1958) – <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5_(Oregon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 5 (Oregon)">Interstate 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Jackson_Memorial_Bridge" title="Glenn L. Jackson Memorial Bridge">Glenn L. Jackson Memorial Bridge</a> (1982) – <a href="/wiki/Interstate_205_(Oregon-Washington)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 205 (Oregon-Washington)">Interstate 205</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intercity_service">Intercity service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Intercity service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long-distance passenger rail service to Portland is provided by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, the national passenger rail system, with trains stopping at <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Portland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Portland)">Union Station</a>. Amtrak routes serving Portland include the <a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a> (with service to/from <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver, British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>), the <i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a></i> (with service to/from Los Angeles and Seattle), and the <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a></i> (with service to/from Portland and Chicago). </p><p>While long-distance rail options are somewhat limited and infrequent, Oregon has a well-connected intercity bus network offering numerous options for travel to and from the Portland metro area. The <a href="/wiki/Cascades_POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascades POINT">Cascades POINT</a> provides daily service between Portland and Eugene, with stops at every Amtrak station in the <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Valley" title="Willamette Valley">Willamette Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/NorthWest_POINT" class="mw-redirect" title="NorthWest POINT">NorthWest POINT</a> provides daily service between Portland and Astoria, with stops in several rural communities along <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_26_in_Oregon" title="U.S. Route 26 in Oregon">U.S. Route 26</a> and towns along the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Coast" title="Oregon Coast">Oregon Coast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BoltBus" title="BoltBus">BoltBus</a> began offering service from Portland in May 2012, with <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> as its first destination.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional bus services that bring passengers to and from the Portland area include <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbiacountyrider.com/">Columbia County Rider</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100322225817/http://www.columbiacountyrider.com/">Archived</a> March 22, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <a href="/wiki/St._Helens,_Oregon" title="St. Helens, Oregon">St. Helens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tillamook_County_Transportation_District" title="Tillamook County Transportation District">Tillamook County Transportation District</a>'s service from <a href="/wiki/Tillamook,_Oregon" title="Tillamook, Oregon">Tillamook</a>, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cobreeze.com/">Central Oregon Breeze</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend</a>, and more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airports">Airports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portland's main airport is the <a href="/wiki/Portland_International_Airport" title="Portland International Airport">Portland International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>PDX</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KPDX</b>), located in the northeast quadrant, near the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a>, and 20 minutes by car from downtown. PDX is also connected to the downtown business and arts districts by the <a href="/wiki/MAX_Red_Line" title="MAX Red Line">MAX Red Line</a>. The city's first airport, <a href="/wiki/Swan_Island_Municipal_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Island Municipal Airport">Swan Island Municipal Airport</a>, opened in 1927 and closed in the 1940s. </p><p>The Port of Portland's <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro_Airport" title="Hillsboro Airport">Hillsboro Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>HIO</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>KHIO</b>) is an executive and <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> airport located in <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro, Oregon</a>, and it the second busiest airport in the state. It is connected to the metropolitan area by the <a href="/wiki/MAX_Blue_Line" title="MAX Blue Line">MAX Blue</a> and Red lines, and is the starting point for many corporate and charter flights, including <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike, Inc.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Troutdale_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Troutdale Airport">Troutdale Airport</a> also serves the area. Portland is also served by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley%27s_Seaplane_Port&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley&#39;s Seaplane Port (page does not exist)">Wiley's Seaplane Port</a>, a private <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplane</a> base on the Willamette. </p><p>Portland is home to <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Oregon" title="List of airports in Oregon">Oregon's</a> only public use heliport, the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Downtown_Heliport" title="Portland Downtown Heliport">Portland Downtown Heliport</a> (<a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>61J</b>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_alternatives">Other alternatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Other alternatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portlanders living downtown or in nearby neighborhoods have <a href="/wiki/Car_sharing" class="mw-redirect" title="Car sharing">car sharing</a> as an alternative, through <a href="/wiki/Zipcar" title="Zipcar">Zipcar</a>, which acquired <a href="/wiki/Flexcar" title="Flexcar">Flexcar</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2020)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> there are over 5,000 members sharing 250 vehicles which are located in neighborhoods such as the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearl District">Pearl District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Chinatown,_Portland,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Town Chinatown, Portland, Oregon">Old Town Chinatown</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_District,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Lloyd District, Portland, Oregon">Lloyd District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Hawthorne, Portland, Oregon">Hawthorne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Portland,_Oregon" title="Brooklyn, Portland, Oregon">Brooklyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">Skateboarding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roller_blading" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller blading">roller blading</a> are welcome methods for travel around town. Downtown Portland includes signs labeled "skate routes" to aid the urban skater.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> stated Portland "may be the most skateboard-friendly town in America."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oregon" title="Portal:Oregon">Oregon&#32;portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossings_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Pedestrian crossings in Portland, Oregon">Pedestrian crossings in Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_City_Transit" title="Rose City Transit">Rose City Transit</a>, <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a>'s Portland-only predecessor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Seattle" title="Transportation in Seattle">Transportation in Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Vancouver" title="Transportation in Vancouver">Transportation in Vancouver</a> for <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest" title="Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a> comparisons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Bureau_of_Transportation" title="Portland Bureau of Transportation">Portland Bureau of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_Oregon#Portland" title="Plug-in electric vehicles in Oregon">Plug-in electric vehicles in Oregon §&#160;Portland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522133054/http://library.oregonmetro.gov/files//tod_final_report.pdf">"Transit-Oriented Development Strategic Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.oregonmetro.gov/files//tod_final_report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transit-Oriented+Development+Strategic+Plan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oregonmetro.gov%2Ffiles%2F%2Ftod_final_report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_Egan1987" class="citation news cs1">Timothy Egan (May 31, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/31/realestate/focus-portland-so-long-cars-hello-people.html">"Focus: Portland; So Long Cars, Hello People"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104001921/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/31/realestate/focus-portland-so-long-cars-hello-people.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Focus%3A+Portland%3B+So+Long+Cars%2C+Hello+People&amp;rft.date=1987-05-31&amp;rft.au=Timothy+Egan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F05%2F31%2Frealestate%2Ffocus-portland-so-long-cars-hello-people.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4777801.stm">Where the car is not king</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060821202415/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/4777801.stm">Archived</a> August 21, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, a 15 August 2006 <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> article on Portland transportation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS2008_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212054754/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/STGeoSearchByListServlet?ds_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_">"American Community Survey 2006, Table S0802"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/STGeoSearchByListServlet?ds_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G00_">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+Community+Survey+2006%2C+Table+S0802&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FSTGeoSearchByListServlet%3Fds_name%3DACS_2008_1YR_G00_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rose_(journalist)" title="Joseph Rose (journalist)">Rose, Joseph</a> (January 22, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2009/01/bus_mall.html">"Weave through TriMet's work in downtown Portland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121005170634/http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2009/01/bus_mall.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&amp;rft.atitle=Weave+through+TriMet%27s+work+in+downtown+Portland&amp;rft.date=2009-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2009%2F01%2Fbus_mall.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedden2007" class="citation news cs1">Redden, Jim (January 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130222203434/http://thetribonline.net/news/story.php?story_id=116855917359029300">"Bye-bye, bus mall as we know it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Tribune" title="Portland Tribune">Portland Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetribonline.net/news/story.php?story_id=116855917359029300">the original</a> on February 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Bye-bye%2C+bus+mall+as+we+know+it&amp;rft.date=2007-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Redden&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetribonline.net%2Fnews%2Fstory.php%3Fstory_id%3D116855917359029300&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera2009" class="citation news cs1">Rivera, Dylan (May 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2009/05/buses_return_to_portlands_reva.html">"Buses return to Portland's revamped transit mall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530051011/http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2009/05/buses_return_to_portlands_reva.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&amp;rft.atitle=Buses+return+to+Portland%27s+revamped+transit+mall&amp;rft.date=2009-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera&amp;rft.aufirst=Dylan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fbusiness%2Findex.ssf%2F2009%2F05%2Fbuses_return_to_portlands_reva.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2009/04/27/daily66.html?surround=lfn">"Light-rail operator training begins on Portland Mall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Business_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland Business Journal">Portland Business Journal</a></i>. May 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526200924/http://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2009/04/27/daily66.html?surround=lfn">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Light-rail+operator+training+begins+on+Portland+Mall&amp;rft.date=2009-05-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fportland%2Fstories%2F2009%2F04%2F27%2Fdaily66.html%3Fsurround%3Dlfn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608052546/http://www.portlandtribune.com/news/story.php?story_id=125148305025064100">"New MAX line opens downtown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Tribune" title="Portland Tribune">Portland Tribune</a></i>. August 28, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandtribune.com/news/story.php?story_id=125148305025064100">the original</a> on June 8, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=New+MAX+line+opens+downtown&amp;rft.date=2009-08-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portlandtribune.com%2Fnews%2Fstory.php%3Fstory_id%3D125148305025064100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riderspack-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riderspack_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riderspack_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera2009" class="citation news cs1">Rivera, Dylan (September 13, 2009) [online date September 12]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2009/09/riders_pack_max_green_line_on.html">"Riders pack MAX Green Line on first day of service"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090922191206/http://www.oregonlive.com/news/index.ssf/2009/09/riders_pack_max_green_line_on.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&amp;rft.atitle=Riders+pack+MAX+Green+Line+on+first+day+of+service&amp;rft.date=2009-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera&amp;rft.aufirst=Dylan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2009%2F09%2Friders_pack_max_green_line_on.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fareless_ends-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fareless_ends_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130112064313/http://thetribonline.net/news/story.php?story_id=126254730469693400">"Better have that bus fare today; Fareless Square ends"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Tribune" title="Portland Tribune">Portland Tribune</a></i>. January 4, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thetribonline.net/news/story.php?story_id=126254730469693400">the original</a> on January 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Portland+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Better+have+that+bus+fare+today%3B+Fareless+Square+ends&amp;rft.date=2010-01-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthetribonline.net%2Fnews%2Fstory.php%3Fstory_id%3D126254730469693400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oreg-2012aug-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oreg-2012aug_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey_Jr.2012" class="citation news cs1">Bailey Jr., Everton (August 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/roadreport/index.ssf/2012/08/trimet_boosts_most_fares_start.html">"TriMet boosts most fares starting Saturday; some routes changing"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902193556/http://www.oregonlive.com/roadreport/index.ssf/2012/08/trimet_boosts_most_fares_start.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&amp;rft.atitle=TriMet+boosts+most+fares+starting+Saturday%3B+some+routes+changing&amp;rft.date=2012-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Bailey+Jr.&amp;rft.aufirst=Everton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Froadreport%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F08%2Ftrimet_boosts_most_fares_start.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-labbe-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-labbe_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabbe1980" class="citation book cs1">Labbe, John T. (1980). <i>Fares, Please! Those Portland Trolley Years</i>. Caldwell, Idaho: <a href="/wiki/Caxton_Press_(United_States)" title="Caxton Press (United States)">Caxton Printers, Ltd</a>. p.&#160;18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87004-287-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87004-287-4"><bdi>0-87004-287-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fares%2C+Please%21+Those+Portland+Trolley+Years&amp;rft.place=Caldwell%2C+Idaho&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=Caxton+Printers%2C+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-87004-287-4&amp;rft.aulast=Labbe&amp;rft.aufirst=John+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Labbe, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Labbe, pp. 20–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oreg1889nov2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oreg1889nov2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Cars Running By Electricity; Formal Opening of the Portland–St. John's Line Yesterday". (November 2, 1889). <i>The Morning Oregonian</i>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TriMet-glance-2018-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TriMet-glance-2018_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TriMet-glance-2018_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TriMet-glance-2018_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trimet.org/ataglance/trimet-at-a-glance-2018.pdf">"TriMet At-a-Glance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. TriMet. July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190302204506/http://trimet.org/ataglance/trimet-at-a-glance-2018.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TriMet+At-a-Glance&amp;rft.pub=TriMet&amp;rft.date=2018-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrimet.org%2Fataglance%2Ftrimet-at-a-glance-2018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frequent_service-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frequent_service_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frequent_service_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trimet.org/schedules/frequentservice.htm">"Frequent Service"</a>. TriMet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910195659/http://trimet.org/schedules/frequentservice.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=How+We+Roll&amp;rft.atitle=The+Year+in+Review%3A+2015&amp;rft.date=2015-12-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhowweroll.trimet.org%2F2015%2F12%2F31%2Fthe-year-in-review-2015%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822161650/http://trimet.org/alerts/190-maxyellowline-sept09.htm">"MAX Yellow Line: Route and schedule changes effective August 30, 2009"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MAX+Yellow+Line%3A+Route+and+schedule+changes+effective+August+30%2C+2009&amp;rft.pub=TriMet&amp;rft.date=2009-08-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trimet.org%2Falerts%2F190-maxyellowline-sept09.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popular-mechanics-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popular-mechanics_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popular-mechanics_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewcomb2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Newcomb, Tim (August 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/infrastructure/g2136/portland-tillikum-crossing-bridge-no-cars/">"Portland Is Set To Open a Beautiful $135 Million Bridge You Can't Drive Across"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=Bridge+to+the+Future+%28The+Bridge+that+Bans+Cars%29&amp;rft.volume=316&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E42-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&amp;rft.date=2015-10&amp;rft.aulast=Libby&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2015%2F10%2Fthe-bridge-that-bans-cars%2F403234%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ptj2010-1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ptj2010-1_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, Steve. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Amtrak+gaining+popularity+among+commuters+who+ride+between+Portland%2C+Oregon+City+and+Salem&amp;rft.date=2012-03-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fpacific-northwest-news%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F03%2Famtrak_gaining_popularity_amon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moovitapp.com/insights/en/Moovit_Insights_Public_Transit_Index_USA_Portland_OR-144">"Portland, OR Public Transportation Statistics"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Skateboarding+Capital+of+the+World&amp;rft.date=2009-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Dougherty&amp;rft.aufirst=Conor&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970204119704574238073660408040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATransportation+in+Portland%2C+Oregon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Portland,_Oregon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portlandonline.com/transportation/">City of Portland's Office of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Transportation" title="Oregon Department of Transportation">Oregon Department of Transportation</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tripcheck.com/Pages/RCMap.asp?curRegion=14&amp;mainNav=RoadConditions">TripCheck</a>, including a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051204013810/http://tripcheck.com/popups/speedmap.asp">speed-of-traffic map</a> (in <a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a> format)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/REGION1/ProjectPage.shtml">ODOT's Portland-area projects</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trimet.org/">TriMet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bta4bikes.org/">Portland's Bicycle Transportation Alliance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050526102135/http://www.shift2bikes.org/index.shtml">Portland SHIFT to Bikes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071215015110/http://www2.co.multnomah.or.us/Public/EntryPoint?ch=f2fd7845ebd96010VgnVCM1000003bc614acRCRD">Multnomah County bridges</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portland,_Oregon" title="Template:Portland, Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portland,_Oregon" title="Template talk:Portland, Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portland,_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portland, Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Portland,_Oregon170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">City of Portland, Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:85px"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="History of Portland, Oregon">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Timeline of Portland, Oregon">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Government of Portland, Oregon">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Mayor of Portland, Oregon">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_City_Council_(Oregon)" title="Portland City Council (Oregon)">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Neighborhoods of Portland, Oregon">Neighborhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Portland,_Oregon" title="North Portland, Oregon">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Portland,_Oregon" title="Northeast Portland, Oregon">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Portland,_Oregon" title="Northwest Portland, Oregon">Northwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Oregon" title="South Portland, Oregon">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Portland,_Oregon" title="Southeast Portland, Oregon">Southeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Portland,_Oregon" title="Southwest Portland, Oregon">Southwest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Flag of Portland, Oregon">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Nicknames of Portland, Oregon">Nicknames</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portland,_Oregon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Portland, Oregon"><img alt="Flag of Portland, Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Portland%2C_Oregon.svg/85px-Flag_of_Portland%2C_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Portland%2C_Oregon.svg/128px-Flag_of_Portland%2C_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Portland%2C_Oregon.svg/170px-Flag_of_Portland%2C_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:85px"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Buildings &amp; architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurants_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of restaurants in Portland, Oregon">Restaurants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of hospitals in Portland, Oregon">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Education in Portland, Oregon">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of people from Portland, Oregon">Famous Portlanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:85px"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Tourism in Portland, Oregon">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="Sports in Portland, Oregon">Sports</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_venues_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of sports venues in Portland, Oregon">sports venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of parks in Portland, Oregon">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artists_and_art_institutions_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="List of artists and art institutions in Portland, Oregon">Artists and art institutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="font-style: italic"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Portland,_Oregon" title="Category:Portland, Oregon">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mass_transit_in_the_Portland_metropolitan_area237" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portland_Transit" title="Template:Portland Transit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portland_Transit" title="Template talk:Portland Transit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portland_Transit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portland Transit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_transit_in_the_Portland_metropolitan_area237" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Mass transit</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland metropolitan area, Oregon">Portland metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Local and intercity bus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Area_Transit" title="Columbia Area Transit">Columbia Area Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County_Rider" title="Columbia County Rider">Columbia County Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-Tran_(Washington)" title="C-Tran (Washington)">C-Tran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canby_Area_Transit" title="Canby Area Transit">Canby Area Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_Express" title="Mount Hood Express">Mount Hood Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Connection" title="Ride Connection">Ride Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Area_Metro" title="Sandy Area Metro">Sandy Area Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Clackamas_Transportation_District" title="South Clackamas Transportation District">South Clackamas Transportation District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Metro_Area_Regional_Transit" title="South Metro Area Regional Transit">South Metro Area Regional Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriMet" title="TriMet">TriMet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TriMet_transit_centers" title="List of TriMet transit centers">list of transit centers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamhill_County_Transit" title="Yamhill County Transit">Yamhill County Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Bus rapid transit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frequent_Express" title="Frequent Express">Frequent Express</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frequent_Express" title="Frequent Express">FX2–Division</a></li> <li><i>82nd Avenue</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vine_(bus_rapid_transit)" title="The Vine (bus rapid transit)">The Vine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(The_Vine)" title="Green Line (The Vine)">Green Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(The_Vine)" title="Red Line (The Vine)">Red Line</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(The_Vine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Line (The Vine)">Blue Line</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Light rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAX_Light_Rail" title="MAX Light Rail">MAX Light Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MAX_Light_Rail_stations" title="List of MAX Light Rail stations">list of stations</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MAX_Blue_Line" title="MAX Blue Line"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAX_Blue_Line_icon.svg/16px-MAX_Blue_Line_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAX_Blue_Line_icon.svg/24px-MAX_Blue_Line_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/MAX_Blue_Line_icon.svg/32px-MAX_Blue_Line_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MAX_Blue_Line" title="MAX Blue Line">Blue Line</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MAX_Green_Line" title="MAX Green Line"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MAX_Green_Line_icon.svg/16px-MAX_Green_Line_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MAX_Green_Line_icon.svg/24px-MAX_Green_Line_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MAX_Green_Line_icon.svg/32px-MAX_Green_Line_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MAX_Green_Line" title="MAX Green Line">Green Line</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MAX_Orange_Line" title="MAX Orange Line"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MAX_Orange_Line_icon.svg/16px-MAX_Orange_Line_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MAX_Orange_Line_icon.svg/24px-MAX_Orange_Line_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MAX_Orange_Line_icon.svg/32px-MAX_Orange_Line_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MAX_Orange_Line" title="MAX Orange Line">Orange Line</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MAX_Red_Line" title="MAX Red Line"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MAX_Red_Line_icon.svg/16px-MAX_Red_Line_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MAX_Red_Line_icon.svg/24px-MAX_Red_Line_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MAX_Red_Line_icon.svg/32px-MAX_Red_Line_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MAX_Red_Line" title="MAX Red Line">Red Line</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/MAX_Yellow_Line" title="MAX Yellow Line"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MAX_Yellow_Line_icon.svg/16px-MAX_Yellow_Line_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MAX_Yellow_Line_icon.svg/24px-MAX_Yellow_Line_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/MAX_Yellow_Line_icon.svg/32px-MAX_Yellow_Line_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MAX_Yellow_Line" title="MAX Yellow Line">Yellow Line</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Corridor_(TriMet)" title="Southwest Corridor (TriMet)">Southwest Corridor extension</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Streetcar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Streetcar" title="Portland Streetcar">Portland Streetcar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_and_B_Loop" title="A and B Loop">A and B Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Line" title="NS Line">NS Line</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NS_Line#Extension_to_Montgomery_Park" title="NS Line">Montgomery Park extension</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Commuter rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WES_Commuter_Rail" title="WES Commuter Rail">WES Commuter Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">Heritage rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Vintage_Trolley" title="Portland Vintage Trolley">Portland Vintage Trolley</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_Shore_Trolley" title="Willamette Shore Trolley">Willamette Shore Trolley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biketown" title="Biketown">Biketown</a> (bike share)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fareless_Square" title="Fareless Square">Fareless Square</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Bus_Station_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Greyhound Bus Station (Portland, Oregon)">Greyhound Bus Station</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_Fastpass" title="Hop Fastpass">Hop Fastpass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-205_busway" title="I-205 busway">I-205 busway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_(Oregon_regional_government)" title="Metro (Oregon regional government)">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Aerial_Tram" title="Portland Aerial Tram">Portland Aerial Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Transit_Mall" title="Portland Transit Mall">Portland Transit Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilikum_Crossing" title="Tilikum Crossing">Tilikum Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriMet_rolling_stock" title="TriMet rolling stock">TriMet rolling stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Union_Station" title="Portland Union Station">Union Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-style: italic"><div>Italics denote lines or services which are planned, under construction, or otherwise not operating at the present time.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d8647bfd6‐xxkvs Cached time: 20250222001915 Cache expiry: 85261 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.934 seconds Real time usage: 1.160 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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