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zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="http://ctext.org/zhs" class="sprite-logo" title="Chinese Text Project" >Chinese Text Project<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td> <td valign="middle"><font size="+3">Chinese Text Project</font></td> </tr> </table> <table><tr><td valign='top'><font size='+4'>憍</font><br />U+618D</td><td valign='top'><img src="font/jianbo/618d.gif" width="50" height="60" /><br /><abbr title="楚系簡帛">Jianbo</abbr></td></tr></table><br /><table class="info"><tr><th>Radical:</th><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&rad=61" class="noul">心</a>+ 12 strokes = 15 strokes total.</td></tr><tr><th>References:</th><td><abbr title="Songben Guangyun (宋本廣韻)">Guangyun</abbr>: <a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77411&page=17#45">p.147#45</a> <a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77411&page=21#44">p.151#44</a> <abbr title="Kangxi Zidian (康熙字典), Zhonghua Shuju 1989 edition">Kangxi</abbr>: <a href="library.pl?if=en&file=77415&page=402#07">p.402#07</a> <abbr title="Cihai (辭海) dictionary, Zhonghua Shuju 1947 edition">Cihai</abbr>: p.544r2c02 <abbr title="Bernhard Karlgren's Grammata Serica Recensa">GSR</abbr>: 1138.i <abbr title="Hanyu Da Zidian (漢語大字典), Hubei and Sichuan Dictionary Publishing Collectives, 1986-1990">Hanyu</abbr>: v4,p2355#02 </td></tr><tr><th>Composition:</th><td>Left: <a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&char=%E5%BF%84">忄</a>, right: <a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&char=%E5%96%AC">喬</a>.</td></tr><tr><th>Mandarin:</th><td><a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=ji%C4%81o&method=pinyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">jiāo</a> <a href="dictionary.pl?if=&reading=%E3%84%90%E3%84%A7%E3%84%A0&method=zhuyin" class="noul" style="white-space: nowrap;">ㄐㄧㄠ</a></td></tr><tr><th>Cantonese:</th><td>giu1</td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Guangyun:</th><td>《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>·<a href="guangyun/xiaping" class="popup">下平聲</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294467&if=en" class="popup">宵</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294532&if=en" class="popup">驕</a>》憍：憐也，恣也，本亦作驕。<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=294535" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" >Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><br />《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>·<a href="guangyun/xiaping" class="popup">下平聲</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294467&if=en" class="popup">宵</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294755&if=en" class="popup">趫</a>》憍：憍紆也。<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=294757" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" >Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space: nowrap;">Kangxi:</th><td>《<a href="kangxi-zidian" class="popup">康熙字典</a>·<a href="kangxi-zidian/61" class="popup">心部</a>·<a href="kangxi-zidian/61/12" class="popup">十二</a>》憍：《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>》舉喬切《集韻》《韻會》居妖切，𠀤音驕。《集韻》逸也，矜也。《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>》憐也，恣也。《周武王·觴豆銘》戒之憍，憍則逃。又通作驕。《左傳·隱三年》驕奢淫泆。《疏》驕，謂恃己凌物。亦通作喬。《禮·樂記》齊音敖辟喬志。又《正韻》堅堯切，音驍。義同。又《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>》巨嬌切《集韻》渠嬌切，𠀤音趫。《集韻》虛憍，高仰也。又《韻會》居夭切。小人得志也。<div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en&id=327102" class="sprite-more" title="Jump to dictionary" >Jump to dictionary<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><th>Fanqie:</th><td><a href="text.pl?node=294532&if=en&filter=p38&ps=%E6%86%8D|&searchmode=showall#result">舉喬</a> (《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>·<a href="guangyun/xiaping" class="popup">下平聲</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294467&if=en" class="popup">宵</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294532&if=en" class="popup">驕</a>》) <a href="text.pl?node=294755&if=en&filter=p38&ps=%E6%86%8D|&searchmode=showall#result">起嚻</a> (《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>·<a href="guangyun/xiaping" class="popup">下平聲</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294467&if=en" class="popup">宵</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294755&if=en" class="popup">趫</a>》) </td></tr><tr><th>Unihan definition:</th><td>be haughty, proud, arrogant</td></tr></table><h3>Example usage</h3><div style=" font-size: 18px;"><table><tr><td rowspan="2" valign="top"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="zhuangzi" class="popup">莊子</a>·<a href="zhuangzi/full-understanding-of-life" class="popup">達生</a>》:</span></td><td>方虛<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>而恃氣。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhuangzi/full-understanding-of-life?searchu=%E6%96%B9%E8%99%9B%E6%86%8D%E8%80%8C%E6%81%83%E6%B0%A3%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><span class="etext">He is still vain and quarrelsome, and relies on his own vigour.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="xunzi" class="popup">荀子</a>·<a href="xunzi/wang-zhi" class="popup">王制</a>》:</span></td><td>立身則<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>暴，事行則傾覆，進退貴賤則舉幽險詐故，之所以接下之人百姓者，則好用其死力矣，而慢其功勞，好用其籍斂矣，而忘其本務，如是者滅亡。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xunzi/wang-zhi?searchu=%E7%AB%8B%E8%BA%AB%E5%89%87%E6%86%8D%E6%9A%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%89%87%E5%82%BE%E8%A6%86%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%B2%E9%80%80%E8%B2%B4%E8%B3%A4%E5%89%87%E8%88%89%E5%B9%BD%E9%9A%AA%E8%A9%90%E6%95%85%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93%E8%80%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%87%E5%A5%BD%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B6%E6%AD%BB%E5%8A%9B%E7%9F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%85%A2%E5%85%B6%E5%8A%9F%E5%8B%9E%EF%BC%8C%E5%A5%BD%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B6%E7%B1%8D%E6%96%82%E7%9F%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E5%BF%98%E5%85%B6%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%98%AF%E8%80%85%E6%BB%85%E4%BA%A1%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="da-dai-li-ji" class="popup">大戴禮記</a>》:</span></td><td>戒之<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>，<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>則逃。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="da-dai-li-ji/wu-wang-jian-zuo?searchu=%E6%88%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%86%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%86%8D%E5%89%87%E9%80%83%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="lunheng" class="popup">論衡</a>·<a href="lunheng/fei-han" class="popup">非韓</a>》:</span></td><td><span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>，故能輕生。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lunheng/fei-han?searchu=%E6%86%8D%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%85%E8%83%BD%E8%BC%95%E7%94%9F%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="he-guan-zi" class="popup">鶡冠子</a>·<a href="he-guan-zi/wu-ling-wang" class="popup">武靈王</a>》:</span></td><td>用計謀者，熒惑敵國之主，使變更淫俗，哆恭<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>恣，而無聖人之數，愛人而與，無功而爵，未勞而賞，喜則釋罪，怒則妄殺，法民而自慎，少人而自至，繁無用，嗜龜占，高義下合意內之人。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="he-guan-zi/wu-ling-wang?searchu=%E7%94%A8%E8%A8%88%E8%AC%80%E8%80%85%EF%BC%8C%E7%86%92%E6%83%91%E6%95%B5%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%BF%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%E6%B7%AB%E4%BF%97%EF%BC%8C%E5%93%86%E6%81%AD%E6%86%8D%E6%81%A3%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E7%84%A1%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%95%B8%EF%BC%8C%E6%84%9B%E4%BA%BA%E8%80%8C%E8%88%87%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%8A%9F%E8%80%8C%E7%88%B5%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AA%E5%8B%9E%E8%80%8C%E8%B3%9E%EF%BC%8C%E5%96%9C%E5%89%87%E9%87%8B%E7%BD%AA%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%92%E5%89%87%E5%A6%84%E6%AE%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%B3%95%E6%B0%91%E8%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E6%85%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E8%80%8C%E8%87%AA%E8%87%B3%EF%BC%8C%E7%B9%81%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%97%9C%E9%BE%9C%E5%8D%A0%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%BE%A9%E4%B8%8B%E5%90%88%E6%84%8F%E5%85%A7%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="hou-han-shu" class="popup">後漢書</a>》:</span></td><td>又後妻<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>恣亂政，以之失名，竟歸，為姦人所害，隱者恥之。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu/fu-hou-song-cai-feng-zhao?searchu=%E5%8F%88%E5%BE%8C%E5%A6%BB%E6%86%8D%E6%81%A3%E4%BA%82%E6%94%BF%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%B1%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E7%AB%9F%E6%AD%B8%EF%BC%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%A7%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%80%E5%AE%B3%EF%BC%8C%E9%9A%B1%E8%80%85%E6%81%A5%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="chu-ci" class="popup">楚辭</a>·<a href="chu-ci/chou-si" class="popup">抽思</a>》:</span></td><td><span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>吾以其美好兮，覽余以其脩姱。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chu-ci/chou-si?searchu=%E6%86%8D%E5%90%BE%E4%BB%A5%E5%85%B6%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%BD%E5%85%AE%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%BD%E4%BD%99%E4%BB%A5%E5%85%B6%E8%84%A9%E5%A7%B1%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="er-ya" class="popup">爾雅</a>·<a href="er-ya/shi-xun" class="popup">釋訓</a>》:</span></td><td>旭旭蹻蹻，<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>也。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="er-ya/shi-xun?searchu=%E6%97%AD%E6%97%AD%E8%B9%BB%E8%B9%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%86%8D%E4%B9%9F%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="sanguozhi" class="popup">三國志</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=604280&if=en" class="popup">甘寧傳</a>》:</span></td><td>寧陳計曰：「今漢祚日微，曹操彌<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>，終為篡盜。」 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=604280&if=en&searchu=%E5%AF%A7%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%88%E6%9B%B0%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E4%BB%8A%E6%BC%A2%E7%A5%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%AE%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D%E5%BD%8C%E6%86%8D%EF%BC%8C%E7%B5%82%E7%82%BA%E7%AF%A1%E7%9B%9C%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="guangyun" class="popup">廣韻</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=294532&if=en" class="popup">驕</a>》:</span></td><td><span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>：憐也，恣也，本亦作驕。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=294532&if=en&searchu=%E6%86%8D%EF%BC%9A%E6%86%90%E4%B9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%81%A3%E4%B9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%A6%E4%BD%9C%E9%A9%95%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="taiping-yulan" class="popup">太平御覽</a>·<a href="text.pl?node=383201&if=en" class="popup">溺</a>》:</span></td><td>又曰：父溺，則攬父發而整之，非敢<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>侮，以救死也。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=383201&if=en&searchu=%E5%8F%88%E6%9B%B0%EF%BC%9A%E7%88%B6%E6%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%89%87%E6%94%AC%E7%88%B6%E7%99%BC%E8%80%8C%E6%95%B4%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%95%A2%E6%86%8D%E4%BE%AE%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E6%95%91%E6%AD%BB%E4%B9%9F%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="zhuzi-yulei" class="popup">朱子語類</a>》:</span></td><td>往時虛<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>恃氣，今則平心觀理矣。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=598693&if=en&searchu=%E5%BE%80%E6%99%82%E8%99%9B%E6%86%8D%E6%81%83%E6%B0%A3%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8A%E5%89%87%E5%B9%B3%E5%BF%83%E8%A7%80%E7%90%86%E7%9F%A3%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="quantangshi" class="popup">全唐詩</a>》:</span></td><td>阿若<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>陳如，迦葉迦旃延。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="text.pl?node=158508&if=en&searchu=%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%A5%E6%86%8D%E9%99%B3%E5%A6%82%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%A6%E8%91%89%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%83%E5%BB%B6%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;">《<a href="kangxi-zidian" class="popup">康熙字典</a>·<a href="kangxi-zidian/157/12" class="popup">十二</a>》:</span></td><td>又《<a href="er-ya" class="popup">爾雅</a>·<a href="er-ya/shi-yan" class="popup">釋言</a>》蹻蹻，<span style="color: #FF0000;">憍</span>也。 <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="kangxi-zidian/157/12?searchu=%E5%8F%88%E3%80%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E9%87%8B%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8B%E8%B9%BB%E8%B9%BB%EF%BC%8C%E6%86%8D%E4%B9%9F%E3%80%82" class="sprite-more" title="Show complete text" >Show complete text<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></td></tr></table></div><p>You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in <a href="pre-qin-and-han?searchu=%E6%86%8D&reqtype=stats" rel="nofollow">Pre-Qin and Han texts</a> or <a href="post-han?searchu=%E6%86%8D&reqtype=stats" rel="nofollow">Post-Han texts</a> on the site.</p>  <hr /><table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq#copyright">copyright 2006-2025</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="http://ctext.org">http://ctext.org</a>. 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