CINXE.COM

ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mni" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mniwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "꯰\t꯱\t꯲\t꯳\t꯴\t꯵\t꯶\t꯷\t꯸\t꯹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ꯖꯥꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ","ꯃꯥꯔꯆ","ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯤꯜ","ꯃꯦ","ꯖꯨꯟ","ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ","ꯑꯒꯁ","ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ","ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ","ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ"],"wgRequestId":"46df44e6-e3b1-41b7-9371-14b67d110c84","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ","wgTitle":"ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ","wgCurRevisionId":45833,"wgRevisionId":45833,"wgArticleId":11164,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with script errors","Pages using ISBN magic links","Transformation messages","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ", "Articles including recorded pronunciations (English)","ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄꯝ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ","Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentLanguage":"mni","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ","wgRelevantArticleId":11164,"wgUserVariant":"mni","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mni","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mni"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"24b4ec02":true,"637b61ba":true},"ScribuntoErrors-24b4ec02": "\u003Cp\u003EScript error: The function \"is_ietf_tag\" does not exist.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENo further details are available.\u003C/p\u003E","ScribuntoErrors-637b61ba":"\u003Cp\u003EScript error: The function \"name_from_tag\" does not exist.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENo further details are available.\u003C/p\u003E","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q819","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.errors","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mni&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mni&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/800px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/640px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ - ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ (mni)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mni.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mni-Beng" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;variant=mni-beng"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mni"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ rootpage-ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯆꯠꯄꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗ ꯌꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯐꯝꯌꯥꯎꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChanges" title="ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Random" title="ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ"><span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mni.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mni.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" aria-label="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ꯊꯤꯔꯣ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ꯊꯤꯕꯥ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mni" class=""><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" class=""><span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=mni.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=mni"><span>ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯥꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯛꯄꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯪꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯪꯗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯝꯁꯤꯟꯂꯨ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ꯃꯐꯝ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">১</span> <span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">২</span> <span>ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৩</span> <span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ_ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ_ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">৪</span> <span>ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ_ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ২৫৪ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">২৫৪ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%B5" title="ላዎስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላዎስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoland" title="Laoland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Laoland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لاوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B5" title="لاووص – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لاووص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لاوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9A" title="লাউচ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লাউচ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لائوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لائوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauosos" title="Lauosos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lauosos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="လာအိုခမ်းထီ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လာအိုခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8" title="লাওস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাওস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ལའོ་སུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལའོ་སུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B8" title="লাওস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লাওস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%94" title="ᨒᨕᨚᨔ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨒᨕᨚᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لاوس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاوس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%B2s" title="Laòs – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Laòs" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%AF%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ލާއޯސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލާއޯސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λάος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoso" title="Laoso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laoso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لائوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لائوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE" title="老撾 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="老撾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0thos" title="Làthos – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Làthos" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1o" title="Láo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Láo" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%B8" title="લાઓસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લાઓસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Laos" title="Yn Laos – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Laos" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosa" title="Laosa – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Laosa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="לאוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lay%C3%B2s" title="Layòs – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Layòs" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosz" title="Laosz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Laosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Լաոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lausaq" title="Lausaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Lausaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%9B%E1%90%85%E1%94%85" title="ᓛᐅᔅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓛᐅᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ラオス – ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laus" title="Laus – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Laus" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/laus" title="laus – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="laus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos_(nagara)" title="Laos (nagara) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Laos (nagara)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლაოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%C9%94s%C9%A9" title="Lawɔsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lawɔsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C" title="ឡាវ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឡាវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಾವೋಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಾವೋಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Lao" title="Pow Lao – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Lao" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laotia" title="Laotia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laotia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lau" title="Lau – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lau" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ປະເທດລາວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດລາວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosas" title="Laosas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosa" title="Laosa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%B4sy" title="Laôsy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Laôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81oho" title="Rāoho – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāoho" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലാവോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാവോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လာအိုနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လာအိုနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لائوس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لائوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82tah_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłtah Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłtah Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laa%27os" title="Laa&#039;os – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Laa&#039;os" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B8" title="ଲାଓସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲାଓସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲਾਉਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਉਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1us" title="Láus – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Láus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layos" title="Layos – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Layos" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0os" title="Làos – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Làos" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="لاؤس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاؤس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لاوس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯨꯒꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_suyu" title="Law suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Law suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawosi" title="Lawosi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Lawosi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8" title="लाओस – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लाओस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لائوس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لائوس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းလၢဝ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းလၢဝ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ලාඕසය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලාඕසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="لاؤس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لاؤس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosi" title="Laosi – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Laosi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raosi" title="Raosi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Raosi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laosi" title="Laosi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Laosi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILawoso" title="ILawoso – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ILawoso" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="லாவோஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லாவோஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="లావోస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లావోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศลาว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศลาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lau" title="Lau – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لائوس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لائوس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лаос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B3" title="لاؤس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاؤس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A0os" title="Łàos – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łàos" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0o" title="Lào – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos%C3%A4n" title="Laosän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Laosän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Lawos" title="Réewum Lawos – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Lawos" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="老挝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ლაოსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A1" title="לאאס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1%E1%BB%8D%CC%80s" title="Láọ̀s – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Láọ̀s" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laujvoh" title="Laujvoh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laujvoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos" title="Laos – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Laos" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝 – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="老挝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE" title="老撾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="老撾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1u-o" title="Láu-o – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Láu-o" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE" title="老撾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="老撾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯐꯝ" class="wbc-editpage">ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%9D:%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ꯈꯟꯅ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-mni mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;variant=mni" lang="mni" hreflang="mni"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-mni-Beng mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;variant=mni-beng" lang="mni-Beng" hreflang="mni-Beng"><span>বাংলা মায়েক (চাংয়েং তৌবা)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=history" title="ꯍꯧꯈꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"><span>ꯄꯥꯑꯣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;veaction=edit" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=history"><span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:WhatLinksHere/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯝꯃꯤ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:RecentChangesLinked/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81" rel="nofollow" title="ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mni" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:SpecialPages" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯱ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;oldid=45833" title="ꯃꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ"><span>ꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;id=45833&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯛꯃꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯟ"><span>ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯕꯥ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2581"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmni.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2591%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2581"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯅꯝꯕꯥ/ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81"><span>ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯱ ꯁꯥꯕ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯔꯛꯎ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;printable=yes" title="ꯅꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" hreflang="en"><span>ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q819" title="ꯗꯥꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯨ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯒꯤ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mni" dir="ltr"><p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ</a> ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ">ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ</a>ꯒꯤ <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ">ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ</a>ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯈꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯈꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ</a> ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯚꯤꯏꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯚꯤꯏꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟ</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ">ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ</a>:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vientiene (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Vientiene</a>) ꯅ ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Lao People's Democratic Republic</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span lang="lo">ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ<wbr /></span>&#160;&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;">(<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-637b61ba">Script error: The function &quot;name_from_tag&quot; does not exist.</span></strong>)</span></li><li><i>Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao</i></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Laos"><img alt="Flag of Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/125px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/188px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/250px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Emblem_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of Laos"><img alt="Emblem of Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Emblem_of_Laos.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Emblem_of_Laos.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Emblem_of_Laos.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Emblem</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Motto:&#160;</b><span lang="lo">ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນະຖາວອນ</span><br /><i>Santiphap Ekalat Paxathipatai Ekaphap Vatthanathavon</i><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">"Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity"</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯩ" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Anthem:&#160;</b><span lang="lo">ເພງຊາດລາວ</span><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pheng_Xat_Lao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pheng Xat Lao (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Pheng Xat Lao</a></i><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">"Hymn of the Lao People"</small><br /><div style="padding-top:0.5em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="51" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/National_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/National_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=es&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=id&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=lo&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="lo" label="ລາວ ‪(lo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=pt&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=th&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=vi&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hans&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文(简体) ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Laos.ogg&amp;lang=zh-hant&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Laos_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Laos_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Laos_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Laos_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Laos_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Laos_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Laos_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Show globe</span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg/250px-Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg/375px-Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ASEAN</span></div></div><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Location of <span style="font-size:2px;">&#160;</span>ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(green)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">in <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ASEAN</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">&#160;&#160;</span></span>(dark grey)&#160; –&#160; &#91;<span style="font-size:10px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:Location_Laos_ASEAN.svg" title="ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:Location Laos ASEAN.svg">Legend</a></span>&#93;</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯀꯣꯅꯨꯡ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vientiane (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Vientiane</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;params=17_58_N_102_36_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°36′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.967°N 102.600°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">17.967; 102.600</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ city</th><td>capital</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ&#160; ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯂꯥꯎ ꯂꯣꯟ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯂꯥꯎ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Spoken languages</th><td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao language (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Lao</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong language (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Hmong</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmu_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmu language (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Khmu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">French</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katu_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katu language (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Katu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9E_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ&#160; ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2015<sup id="cite_ref-Census2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>53.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯂꯥꯎ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯂꯥꯎ</a></li><li>11% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmu_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmu people (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Khmu</a></li><li>9.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong_people&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong people (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Hmong</a></li><li>3.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯐꯨ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯐꯨ ꯇꯥꯏ</a></li><li>3.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯇꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯇꯥꯏ</a></li><li>2.5% ꯃꯀꯣꯡ</li><li>2.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯀꯇꯥꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯀꯇꯥꯡ</a></li><li>2.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯂꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯂꯨ</a></li><li>1.8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯑꯈꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯖꯥ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯑꯈꯥ</a></li><li>11.6% Others<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha ꯱<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯆꯠ <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>66.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F_%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%99_%EA%AF%99%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯂꯥꯎꯁ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯕꯧꯙ ꯙꯔꯃ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯕꯧꯙ</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha ꯲<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li>30.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_folk_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai folk religion (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Tai folk religion</a></li><li>1.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Christianity</a></li><li>1.8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Others</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">None</a><sup id="cite_ref-assets.pewresearch.org_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assets.pewresearch.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯴<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯆꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯆꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Lao</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Laotian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxism–Leninism (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Marxist–Leninist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="One-party state (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">one-party</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">parliamentary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socialist_state&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Socialist state (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">socialist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯵<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretary_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretary of the Lao People&#39;s Revolutionary Party (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">General Secretary</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="President of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">President</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>lower-alpha ꯳<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯊꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯁꯧꯂꯤꯊ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯊꯣꯡꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯁꯧꯂꯤꯊ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phankham_Viphavanh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phankham Viphavanh (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Phankham Viphavanh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Vice President(s)</a> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bounthong_Chitmany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bounthong Chitmany (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Bounthong Chitmany</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pany_Yathotou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pany Yathotou (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Pany Yathotou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the National Assembly of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">President of the National Assembly</a> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saysomphone_Phomvihane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saysomphone Phomvihane (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Saysomphone Phomvihane</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(Laos)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Assembly (Laos) (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Formation</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lan_Xang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lan Xang (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Kingdom of Lan Xang</a> </div></th><td>1353–1707</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Kingdoms of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Luang_Phrabang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Luang Phrabang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Vientiane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Vientiane (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Vientiane</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Champasak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Champasak (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Champasak</a> </div></th><td>1707–1778</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Vassals of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rattanakosin_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Siam</a> </div></th><td>1778–1893</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Protectorate_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French Protectorate of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">French protectorate</a> </div></th><td>1893–1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Protectorate_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French Protectorate of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Unified Kingdom</a> </div></th><td>11 May 1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Independence</a><br />from <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French colonial empire (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">France</a> </div></th><td>22 October 1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Laotian_Civil_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laotian Civil War (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Monarchy abolished</a> </div></th><td>2 December 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Current constitution</a> </div></th><td>14 August 1991</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ</div></th><td>꯲,꯳꯷,꯹꯵꯵&#160;ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯔ<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i></i>]</sup>%s&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">82nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯏꯁꯤꯡ&#160;(%)</div></th><td>2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;2019 estimate</div></th><td>꯷,꯱꯲꯳,꯲꯰꯵&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by population (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">105th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;2015&#160;ꯃꯤꯀꯣꯛꯊꯤꯕ</div></th><td>6,492,228<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯶<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ</div></th><td>꯲꯶.꯷/km<sup>2</sup> (꯶꯹.꯲/sq&#160;mi)&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">151st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯖꯤ•ꯗꯤ•ꯄꯤ</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯄꯤ•ꯄꯤ•ꯄꯤ</a>)</span></th><td>2019&#160;ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ</div></th><td>US$58.329 billion<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_database_2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱ ꯗ</div></th><td>US$8,458<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_database_2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯖꯤ•ꯗꯤ•ꯄꯤ</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td>2019&#160;ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯑꯄꯨꯟꯕ</div></th><td>US$20.153 billion<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_database_2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱ ꯗ</div></th><td>US$2,670<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_database_2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯷<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">131st</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯒꯤꯅꯤ</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2012)</span></th><td>36.4<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯸<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯍꯩꯆ•ꯗꯤ•ꯑꯥꯏ</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2019)</span></th><td>0.613<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯹<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">꯱꯳꯷</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_kip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao kip (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Kip</a> (₭) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">LAK</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">ꯌꯨ•ꯇꯤ•ꯁꯤ</a>+7</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in Laos (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ICT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Left-_and_right-hand_traffic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Left- and right-hand traffic (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯌꯥꯡꯗꯧ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯏ</a></th><td>right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Calling code</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B856&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="+856 (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">+856</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%E2%80%A2%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%E2%80%A2%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%B3%EA%AF%B1%EA%AF%B6%EA%AF%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯑꯥꯏ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯣ ꯳꯱꯶꯶ (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">ꯑꯥꯏ•ꯑꯦꯁ•ꯑꯣ ꯳꯱꯶꯶ ꯀꯣꯗ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:LA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:LA (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">LA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Country_code_top-level_domain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Country code top-level domain (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Internet TLD</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.la&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title=".la (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">.la</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Laos</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:IPA/English" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="/oʊ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;code&#39;">oʊ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span><small class="nowrap">&#160;(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%9C:En-us-Laos.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="About this sound" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-Laos.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Laos.ogg">listen</a></span></span>)</small></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>꯱꯰<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1:IPA/English" title="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/aʊ/: &#39;ou&#39; in &#39;mouth&#39;">aʊ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>, <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>, <wbr /><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="/ɒ/: &#39;o&#39; in &#39;body&#39;">ɒ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span><p>; </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span id=".EA.AF.84.EA.AF.A8.EA.AF.8B.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.A4"></span>ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ_ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A8_.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1.EA.AF.95.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.8C.EA.AF.A8"></span>ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ">ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯃꯇꯦꯡ_ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span id=".EA.AF.83.EA.AF.87.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.A1_.EA.AF.82.EA.AF.A7.EA.AF.94.EA.AF.9B.EA.AF.90.EA.AF.9D"></span>ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type:decimal"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studycountry.com/guide/LA-language.htm">The Languages spoken in Laos</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2015_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lao.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PHC-ENG-FNAL-WEB_0.pdf">Results of Population and Housing Census 2015</a>.&#32;Lao Statistics Bureau.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Laos_2003.pdf?lang=en">Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003</a>.&#160;“Article 9: The State respects and protects all lawful activities of Buddhists and of followers of other religions, [and] mobilises and encourages Buddhist monks and novices as well as the priests of other religions to participate in activities that are beneficial to the country and people.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assets.pewresearch.org-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-assets.pewresearch.org_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf">https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PSS_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1244&amp;context=cilj">https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1244&amp;context=cilj</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx">Laos</a>.&#32;Lao Department of Statistics.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_database_2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-0">꯷.꯰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-1">꯷.꯱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-2">꯷.꯲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_database_2018_10-3">꯷.꯳</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2019&amp;ey=2024&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=544&amp;s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=96&amp;pr.y=5">World Economic Outlook Database, Laos</a>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">International Monetary Fund</a>&#32;(April 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">Gini Index</a>.&#32;World Bank.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;(15 December 2020) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</a></i>.&#32;United Nations Development Programme,&#32;343–346. <a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:BookSources/9789211264425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&amp;rft.date=15+December+2020&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&amp;rft.pages=343%E2%80%93346&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Laos">Laos</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ_ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"><span id=".EA.AF.91.EA.AF.8D.EA.AF.A6.EA.AF.9F.EA.AF.95_.EA.AF.84.EA.AF.A5.EA.AF.90.EA.AF.9D.EA.AF.81.EA.AF.A4.EA.AF.A1"></span>ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ: ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯨ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ"><span>ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldometers.info/geography/alphabetical-list-of-countries/">https://www.worldometers.info/geography/alphabetical-list-of-countries/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-are-there-in-the-world/">https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-are-there-in-the-world/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_of_the_world.htm">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_of_the_world.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-countries-1993160">https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-countries-1993160</a></li></ul> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mni" dir="ltr">Cite ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ: <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code>&lt;references group="lower-alpha"/&gt;</code> tag was found</span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐kdrfg Cached time: 20241124173015 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.565 seconds Real time usage: 0.729 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4606/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 87546/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19542/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7473/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.324/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19306742/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 646.841 1 -total 87.89% 568.534 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Infobox_country 85.64% 553.941 3 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Infobox 34.35% 222.169 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Ubl 32.81% 212.217 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Native_name 7.50% 48.490 2 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Convinfobox 6.99% 45.217 2 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:IPAc-en 6.39% 41.326 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Convinfobox/prisec2 6.33% 40.956 2 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Convert 5.98% 38.691 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Infobox_country/imagetable --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mniwiki:pcache:11164:|#|:idhash:canonical!mni and timestamp 20241124173015 and revision id 45833. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ&amp;oldid=45833">https://mni.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯁ&amp;oldid=45833</a>" ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95:Categories" title="ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ:Categories">ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Pages_with_script_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Pages with script errors (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Pages with script errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Transformation_messages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Transformation messages (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Transformation messages</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ">ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Articles_including_recorded_pronunciations_(English)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Articles including recorded pronunciations (English) (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Articles including recorded pronunciations (English)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄꯝ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ">ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄꯝ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95:Pages_with_reference_errors_that_trigger_visual_diffs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs (ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯦ)">Pages with reference errors that trigger visual diffs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ꯸ ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ, ꯱꯷:꯱꯰ ꯗꯥ</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ꯀꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯃꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯨꯁꯟ-ꯁꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ</a>; ꯑꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a> ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯊꯅꯥ ꯫</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%97">ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5:%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5">ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mni.wikipedia.org">ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ꯀꯨꯀꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mni.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7df8cc9775-gvncv","wgBackendResponseTime":158,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.565","walltime":"0.729","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4606,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87546,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19542,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7473,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 646.841 1 -total"," 87.89% 568.534 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Infobox_country"," 85.64% 553.941 3 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Infobox"," 34.35% 222.169 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Ubl"," 32.81% 212.217 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Native_name"," 7.50% 48.490 2 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Convinfobox"," 6.99% 45.217 2 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:IPAc-en"," 6.39% 41.326 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Convinfobox/prisec2"," 6.33% 40.956 2 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Convert"," 5.98% 38.691 1 ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Infobox_country/imagetable"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.324","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19306742,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-kdrfg","timestamp":"20241124173015","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uabc2\uabe5\uabd1\uabe3\uabc1","url":"https:\/\/mni.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%81","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q819","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q819","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-10-29T04:16:08Z","dateModified":"2022-02-08T11:40:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/56\/Flag_of_Laos.svg","headline":"\uabc8\uabe5-\uabc5\uabe3\uabe1\uabc4\uabe3\uabdb \uabd1\uabe6\uabc1\uabe4\uabcc\uabe5\uabd7\uabe5 \uabc2\uabe9\uabd5\uabe5 \uabc2\uabe9\uabd5\uabe5\uabdb \uabd1\uabc3\uabc5\uabe4"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10