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Battle of Hunterstown - Wikipedia

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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;params=39_52_57.18_N_77_09_42.42_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°52′57.18″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°09′42.42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.8825500°N 77.1617833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.8825500; -77.1617833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Battle of the American Civil War</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Hunterstown</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>July 2, 1863</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Beaverdam_Creek_(Conewago_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaverdam Creek (Conewago Creek)">Beaverdam Creek</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hunterstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hunterstown, Pennsylvania">Hunterstown, Pennsylvania</a></div><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;params=39_52_57.18_N_77_09_42.42_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°52′57.18″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°09′42.42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.8825500°N 77.1617833°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.8825500; -77.1617833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Draw</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281861-1863%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">USA (Union)</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America"><img alt="Confederate States of America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281863%E2%80%931865%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">CSA (Confederacy)</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III" title="Wade Hampton III">Wade Hampton</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Gettysburg Campaign"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Gettysburg Campaign"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gettysburg_campaign" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_campaign" title="Gettysburg campaign"><span class="wrap">Gettysburg campaign</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Franklin%27s_Crossing" title="Battle of Franklin&#39;s Crossing">Franklin's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandy_Station" title="Battle of Brandy Station">Brandy Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Winchester" title="Second Battle of Winchester">2nd Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aldie" title="Battle of Aldie">Aldie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Middleburg" title="Battle of Middleburg">Middleburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Upperville" title="Battle of Upperville">Upperville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fairfax_Court_House_(June_1863)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fairfax Court House (June 1863)">Fairfax Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbit%27s_Charge" title="Corbit&#39;s Charge">Corbit's Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanover" title="Battle of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_of_Sporting_Hill" title="Skirmish of Sporting Hill">Sporting Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carlisle" title="Battle of Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_from_Gettysburg" title="Retreat from Gettysburg">Retreat from Gettysburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fairfield" title="Battle of Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_at_Monterey_Pass" title="Fight at Monterey Pass">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Williamsport" title="Battle of Williamsport">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boonsboro" title="Battle of Boonsboro">Boonsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Funkstown" title="Battle of Funkstown">Funkstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manassas_Gap" title="Battle of Manassas Gap">Manassas Gap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Hunterstown</b> was an <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> skirmish at <a href="/wiki/Beaverdam_Creek_(Conewago_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaverdam Creek (Conewago Creek)">Beaverdam Creek</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hunterstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hunterstown, Pennsylvania">Hunterstown, Pennsylvania</a>, on July 2, 1863, in which <a href="/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III" title="Wade Hampton III">Wade Hampton</a>'s Confederate cavalry withdrew after engaging <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Elon_Farnsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Elon Farnsworth">Elon Farnsworth</a>'s Union cavalry.<sup id="cite_ref-HMDB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMDB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At dawn on July 2, 1863, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a> deployed near <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg</a> had cavalry posted elsewhere to protect the flanks and to look for Confederate activity, particularly <a href="/wiki/Major_General_(CSA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General (CSA)">Maj. Gen.</a> <a href="/wiki/J.E.B._Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="J.E.B. Stuart">J.E.B. Stuart</a>'s cavalry. Stuart arrived at Gen. <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>'s headquarters between noon and 1 p.m., and about an hour later <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General_(CSA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General (CSA)">Brig. Gen.</a> <a href="/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III" title="Wade Hampton III">Wade Hampton</a>'s exhausted brigade arrived. Stuart ordered Hampton to take a position to cover the left rear of the Confederate battle lines. Hampton moved into position astride the Hunterstown Road four miles northeast of <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg</a>, blocking access for any Union forces that might try to swing around behind Lee's lines. Two brigades of Union cavalry from Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Judson_Kilpatrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Judson Kilpatrick">Judson Kilpatrick</a>'s division under Brig. Gens. <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elon_J._Farnsworth" title="Elon J. Farnsworth">Elon J. Farnsworth</a> were probing for the end of the Confederate left flank later the afternoon of July 2.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engagement">Engagement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Engagement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Custer's men collided with Hampton on the road between Hunterstown and Gettysburg. As he led a charge of Company A, 6th Michigan Cavalry, against the Confederate rear guard, Custer fell under his wounded horse and was saved by his orderly, Norvell F. Churchill.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hampton wanted to escalate the action, positioning most of his brigade along a ridge in readiness to charge Custer's position. At that stage, Elon Farnsworth arrived with his brigade. Hampton did not press his attack, and an artillery duel ensued until dark when Hampton withdrew towards Gettysburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The battlefield (<a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloq.</a> "<a href="/wiki/Beaverdam_Creek_(Conewago_Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaverdam Creek (Conewago Creek)">North Cavalry Field</a>", which is northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg Battlefield</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is privately owned and includes a power plant. The village of Hunterstown has a small plaque commemorating the nearby engagement, and on July 2, 2008, a marble monument honoring Custer was unveiled and dedicated.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HMDB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HMDB_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=27035">"Battle of Hunterstown"</a>. The Historical Marker Database<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Battle+of+Hunterstown&amp;rft.pub=The+Historical+Marker+Database&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmdb.org%2Fmarker.asp%3Fmarker%3D27035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Hunterstown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRummel2000" class="citation book cs1">Rummel, George A. III (2000). <i>Cavalry of the Roads to Gettysburg: Kilpatrick at Hanover and Hunterstown</i>. <a href="/wiki/Shippensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Shippensburg, Pennsylvania">Shippensburg, Pennsylvania</a>: White Mane Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57249-174-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57249-174-4"><bdi>1-57249-174-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cavalry+of+the+Roads+to+Gettysburg%3A+Kilpatrick+at+Hanover+and+Hunterstown&amp;rft.place=Shippensburg%2C+Pennsylvania&amp;rft.pub=White+Mane+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57249-174-4&amp;rft.aulast=Rummel&amp;rft.aufirst=George+A.+III&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Hunterstown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petruzzi and Stanley, p. 162. Churchill's middle initial is cited by Wittenberg, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hunterstown1863.com/id20.html">The 2008 colloquialism by Troy Harman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401100053/http://www.hunterstown1863.com/id20.html">Archived</a> 2016-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> attempts to infer the battlefield is part of the <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg Battlefield</a> and, by extension, the cavalry skirmish is part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Second_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day">Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day</a>, because it was on the same day at a neighboring location (<a href="/wiki/Cf." title="Cf.">cf.</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carlisle" title="Battle of Carlisle">Battle of Carlisle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skirmish_of_Littlestown" title="Skirmish of Littlestown">Skirmish of Littlestown</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMesseder2008" class="citation web cs1">Messeder, John (July 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettysburgtimes.com/articles/2008/07/03/news/local/doc486ccaec053a7867035407.txt">"Hunterstown monument honors battle participants"</a>. Gettysburg Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hunterstown+monument+honors+battle+participants&amp;rft.pub=Gettysburg+Times&amp;rft.date=2008-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Messeder&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettysburgtimes.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F07%2F03%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fdoc486ccaec053a7867035407.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Hunterstown" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Harman, Troy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401100053/http://www.hunterstown1863.com/id20.html"><i>Hunterstown: North Cavalry Field of Gettysburg</i></a>. Hunterstown Historical Society website, accessed August 1, 2013.</li> <li>Kross, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040105051603/http://www.roberteleecwrt.org/present/kross.html"><i>The Cavalry at Gettysburg</i></a>, speech on September 14, 1995.</li> <li>Petruzzi, J. David, and Steven Stanley. <i>The Complete Gettysburg Guide</i>. New York: Savas Beatie, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932714-63-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-932714-63-0">978-1-932714-63-0</a>.</li> <li>Wittenberg, Eric J. <i>Protecting the Flank at Gettysburg: The Battles for Brinkerhoff's Ridge and East Cavalry Field, July 2&#8211;3, 1863</i>. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-094-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61121-094-1">978-1-61121-094-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hunterstown&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hunterstown-thenandnow.com/">Hunterstown Historical Society's Hunterstown 1863 website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gettysburg_campaign" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Template:Gettysburg Campaign"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Template talk:Gettysburg Campaign"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gettysburg Campaign"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gettysburg_campaign" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_campaign" title="Gettysburg campaign">Gettysburg campaign</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Military_engagement" class="mw-redirect" title="Military engagement">Engagements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandy_Station" title="Battle of Brandy Station">Brandy Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Winchester" title="Second Battle of Winchester">Second Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aldie" title="Battle of Aldie">Aldie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Middleburg" title="Battle of Middleburg">Middleburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Upperville" title="Battle of Upperville">Upperville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirmish_of_Sporting_Hill" title="Skirmish of Sporting Hill">Sporting Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanover" title="Battle of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carlisle" title="Battle of Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hunterstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fairfield" title="Battle of Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Gettysburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg,_First_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gettysburg, First Day">1st day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Second_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day">2nd day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Round_Top" title="Little Round Top">Little Round Top</a></li></ul></li> <li>3rd day <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pickett%27s_Charge" title="Pickett&#39;s Charge">Pickett's Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickett%27s_Charge#Artillery_barrage" title="Pickett&#39;s Charge">Artillery barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg,_Third_Day_cavalry_battles" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gettysburg, Third Day cavalry battles">Cavalry battles</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Retreat_from_Gettysburg" title="Retreat from Gettysburg">Retreat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fight_at_Monterey_Pass" title="Fight at Monterey Pass">Monterey Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Williamsport" title="Battle of Williamsport">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boonsboro" title="Battle of Boonsboro">Boonsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Funkstown" title="Battle of Funkstown">Funkstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manassas_Gap" title="Battle of Manassas Gap">Manassas Gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Porter_Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="E. Porter Alexander">E. Porter Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Anderson_(general)" title="Richard H. Anderson (general)">Richard H. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubal_A._Early" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubal A. Early">Jubal A. Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Ewell" title="Richard S. Ewell">Richard S. Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Heth" title="Henry Heth">Henry Heth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._Hill" title="A. P. Hill">A.P. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Hood" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Hood">John B. Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnson_(general)" title="Edward Johnson (general)"> Allegheny Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Longstreet" title="James Longstreet">James Longstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_McLaws" title="Lafayette McLaws">Lafayette McLaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dorsey_Pender" title="William Dorsey Pender">W. Dorsey Pender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Johnston_Pettigrew" title="J. Johnston Pettigrew">J. Johnston Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Pickett" class="mw-redirect" title="George E. Pickett">George E. Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Rodes" title="Robert E. Rodes">Robert E. Rodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.E.B._Stuart" class="mw-redirect" title="J.E.B. Stuart">J.E.B. Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_R._Trimble" title="Isaac R. Trimble">Isaac R. Trimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Armistead" title="Lewis Armistead">Lewis Armistead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Union_army" title="Union army">Union</a> commanders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker" title="Joseph Hooker">Joseph Hooker</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_G._Meade" class="mw-redirect" title="George G. Meade">George G. Meade</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buford" title="John Buford">John Buford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Chamberlain" title="Joshua Chamberlain">Joshua L. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Custer" class="mw-redirect" title="George A. Custer">George A. Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Doubleday" title="Abner Doubleday">Abner Doubleday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gibbon" title="John Gibbon">John Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Greene" title="George S. Greene">George S. Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_S._Hancock" class="mw-redirect" title="Winfield S. Hancock">Winfield S. Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Otis_Howard" title="Oliver Otis Howard">Oliver Otis Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry J. Hunt">Henry J. Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pleasonton" title="Alfred Pleasonton">Alfred Pleasonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Reynolds" title="John F. Reynolds">John F. Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sedgwick" title="John Sedgwick">John Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sickles" title="Daniel Sickles">Daniel E. Sickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Warner_Slocum" title="Henry Warner Slocum">Henry W. Slocum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sykes" title="George Sykes">George Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_K._Warren" title="Gouverneur K. Warren">Gouverneur K. Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Potomac" title="Army of the Potomac">Army of the Potomac</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Union_order_of_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Gettysburg Union order of battle">order of battle</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="I Corps (Union Army)">I Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/II_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="II Corps (Union Army)">II Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/III_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="III Corps (Union Army)">III Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="V Corps (Union Army)">V Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="VI Corps (Union Army)">VI Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XI_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="XI Corps (Union Army)">XI Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XII_Corps_(Union_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="XII Corps (Union Army)">XII Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Brigade" title="Iron Brigade">Iron Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_Minnesota_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry">1st Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Maine_Volunteer_Infantry_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment">20th Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Medal_of_Honor_recipients_for_the_Battle_of_Gettysburg" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Gettysburg">Medal of Honor recipients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Army of Northern Virginia">Army of Northern Virginia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Confederate_order_of_battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Gettysburg Confederate order of battle">order of battle</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Corps,_Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia">First Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Corps,_Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia">Second Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Corps,_Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Third Corps, Army of Northern Virginia">Third Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_Corps,_Army_of_Northern_Virginia" title="Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia">Cavalry Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Campaign geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Theater of the American Civil War">Eastern Theater of the American Civil War</a></li> <li>Departments: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Monongahela" title="Department of the Monongahela">Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Susquehanna" title="Department of the Susquehanna">Susquehanna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Virginia in the American Civil War">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="West Virginia in the American Civil War">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Maryland in the American Civil War">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War#Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Pennsylvania in the American Civil War">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg Battlefield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Template:Battle of Gettysburg">template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Gettysburg_Battlefield_timeline" title="Template:Gettysburg Battlefield timeline">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal; background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gettysburg_campaign" title="Category:Gettysburg campaign">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gettysburg_campaign" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gettysburg campaign"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania_in_the_Civil_War" title="Template:Pennsylvania in the Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania_in_the_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania in the Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania_in_the_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania in the Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Pennsylvania in the American Civil War">Pennsylvania in the American Civil War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Campaigns and battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gettysburg Campaign">Gettysburg Campaign</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Gettysburg_Campaign" title="Template:Gettysburg Campaign">template</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fairfield" title="Battle of Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Gettysburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Template:Battle of Gettysburg">template</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hanover" title="Battle of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hunterstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Fights and skirmishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carlisle" title="Battle of Carlisle">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania#Civil_War_era" title="Chambersburg, Pennsylvania">Chambersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_at_Monterey_Pass" title="Fight at Monterey Pass">Monterey Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencastle,_Pennsylvania#Civil_War" title="Greencastle, Pennsylvania">Greencastle skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Cities and counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Harrisburg in the American Civil War">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Philadelphia in the American Civil War">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Pittsburgh in the American Civil War">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania,_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Template:Franklin County, Pennsylvania, in the American Civil War">Franklin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Units and <a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Category:People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War">people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Monongahela" title="Department of the Monongahela">Monongahela department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Susquehanna" title="Department of the Susquehanna">Susquehanna department</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Units_and_formations_of_the_Union_army_from_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Units and formations of the Union army from Pennsylvania">Units and formations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Posts and hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Letterman" title="Camp Letterman">Camp Letterman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mifflin" title="Fort Mifflin">Fort Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Curtin" title="Camp Curtin">Camp Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Scott_(Pennsylvania)" title="Camp Scott (Pennsylvania)">Camp Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Union" title="Camp Union">Camp Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_William_Penn" title="Camp William Penn">Camp William Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Barracks" title="Carlisle Barracks">Carlisle Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mower_General_Hospital" title="Mower General Hospital">Mower General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satterlee_General_Hospital" title="Satterlee General Hospital">Satterlee General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_General_Hospital_(Pennsylvania)" title="York General Hospital (Pennsylvania)">York General Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Arsenal" title="Frankford Arsenal">Frankford Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Iron_Works_(Phoenixville,_Pennsylvania)" title="Phoenix Iron Works (Phoenixville, Pennsylvania)">Phoenix Iron Works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Civil War museums and<br />historic sites</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_War_Museum" title="National Civil War Museum">National Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Battlefield" title="Gettysburg Battlefield">Gettysburg Battlefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_National_Cemetery" title="Gettysburg National Cemetery">Gettysburg National Cemetery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Address" title="Gettysburg Address">Gettysburg Address</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Museum_and_Visitor_Center" title="Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center">Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Monuments and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina Monument">North Carolina Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pennsylvania_State_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pennsylvania State Memorial">The Pennsylvania State Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Memorial_Arch" title="Smith Memorial Arch">Smith Memorial Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Pennsylvania_Infantry_Monument" title="72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument">72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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