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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>First Treblinka trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Treblinka_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Treblinka_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Treblinka_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Second Treblinka trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Treblinka_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Trials related to the personnel of the Treblinka extermination camp that began in 1964</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landgericht-d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Landgericht-d.jpg/220px-Landgericht-d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Landgericht-d.jpg/330px-Landgericht-d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Landgericht-d.jpg/440px-Landgericht-d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>Düsseldorf District Court (<i>Land- und Amtsgericht Düsseldorf</i>). Trial location, 2008 photo.</figcaption></figure> <p>The two <b>Treblinka trials</b> concerning the <a href="/wiki/Treblinka_extermination_camp" title="Treblinka extermination camp">Treblinka extermination camp</a> personnel began in 1964. Held at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, they were the two judicial trials in a series of similar <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crime</a> trials held during the early 1960s, such as the Jerusalem <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a> trial (1961) and the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Auschwitz_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials">Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials</a> (1963–65), as a result of which the general public came to realize the extent of the crimes that some two decades earlier had been perpetrated in <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Poland">occupied Poland</a> by German bureaucrats and their willing executioners. In the subsequent years, separate trials dealt with personnel of the <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bełżec extermination camp">Bełżec</a> (1963–65), <a href="/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp" title="Sobibor extermination camp">Sobibor</a> (1966), and <a href="/wiki/Majdanek_extermination_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Majdanek extermination camp">Majdanek</a> (1975–81) <a href="/wiki/Extermination_camp" title="Extermination camp">extermination camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sereny_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hirtreiter_trial">Hirtreiter trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hirtreiter trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1946 <a href="/wiki/Josef_Hirtreiter" title="Josef Hirtreiter">Josef Hirtreiter</a> was arrested in the course of the Allied investigations into the killing of disabled persons in the <a href="/wiki/Hadamar_killing_centre" title="Hadamar killing centre">Hadamar killing centre</a>. Although not focused on Treblinka from the beginning, and not serving as a lead-in to the later Treblinka trials, the Hirtreiter trial is viewed by some historians as being part of these.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hirtreiter could not be shown to have been criminally involved at Hadamar; however, he did confess to having worked in a camp near the Polish village of <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82kinia_G%C3%B3rna" title="Małkinia Górna">Małkinia</a> where Jews were killed in a <a href="/wiki/Gas_chamber" title="Gas chamber">gas chamber</a>. Further investigations showed that Hirtreiter had been stationed at the <a href="/wiki/Treblinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Treblinka">Treblinka</a> extermination camp, where he supervised the victims' disrobing prior to their gassing. He was charged with participation in the mass-murder of Jews, particularly the killing of more than 10 persons, including infants. On 3 March 1951 Hirtreiter was sentenced to life imprisonment (released in 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-Bryant_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bryant-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Webb195_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb195-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Treblinka_trial">First Treblinka trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First Treblinka trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The crimes committed in the <a href="/wiki/General_Government" title="General Government">General Government</a> territory of occupied Poland were investigated by the Central Agency from July 1959 by the German specialist in the Nazi prosecution Dietrich Zeug, present at the Eichmann trial. His inquiry led to the first arrest of Treblinka deputy commandant on 2 December 1959. Zeug received survivor testimonies from <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> which allowed him to examine German national archives for more clues. He was the first to establish the <a href="/wiki/Command_hierarchy" title="Command hierarchy">chain of command</a> for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Reinhard" title="Operation Reinhard">Operation Reinhard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Birn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first Treblinka trial began on 12 October 1964 and concerned eleven members of the SS camp personnel, or about a quarter of the total number of SS employed in the extermination of Jews brought aboard <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_trains" title="Holocaust trains">Holocaust trains</a> to Treblinka. More than 100 witnesses were called, with incriminating evidence presented by <a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Z%C4%85becki" title="Franciszek Ząbecki">Franciszek Ząbecki</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Train_dispatcher" title="Train dispatcher">dispatcher</a> employed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn#1939-1945:_The_Reichsbahn_in_the_Second_World_War_and_the_Holocaust" title="Deutsche Reichsbahn">Reichsbahn</a></i> during <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a> train departures from across <a href="/wiki/Occupied_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied Poland">occupied Poland</a>, proven by original German waybills he collected. The verdicts were pronounced on 3 September 1965:<sup id="cite_ref-Trial_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trial-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Defendants </th> <th>Photograph </th> <th>Rank </th> <th>Function </th> <th>Sentence </th> <th>Outcome </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Franz, Kurt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Franz" title="Kurt Franz">Kurt Franz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg/63px-Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg" decoding="async" width="63" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg/94px-Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg/125px-Kurt_Franz_Treblinka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/SS-Untersturmf%C3%BChrer" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-Untersturmführer">SS-Untersturmführer</a></i> </td> <td>Deputy commandant </td> <td>Life imprisonment </td> <td>Released in 1993; died in 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Richard Horn, Otto"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Richard_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Richard Horn (page does not exist)">Otto Richard Horn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/SS-Unterscharf%C3%BChrer" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-Unterscharführer">SS-Unterscharführer</a></i> </td> <td><i>Totenlager</i> – Corpse detail </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acquitted" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquitted">Acquitted</a> </td> <td>Died in 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lambert, Erwin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Lambert" title="Erwin Lambert">Erwin Lambert</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambert,_Erwin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lambert%2C_Erwin.jpg/65px-Lambert%2C_Erwin.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lambert%2C_Erwin.jpg/98px-Lambert%2C_Erwin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Lambert%2C_Erwin.jpg/130px-Lambert%2C_Erwin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>SS-Unterscharführer</i> </td> <td>Built Large Gas Chambers </td> <td>4 years imprisonment </td> <td>Died in 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Matthes, Heinrich"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Matthes" title="Heinrich Matthes">Heinrich Matthes</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthes,_Heinrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Matthes%2C_Heinrich.jpg/65px-Matthes%2C_Heinrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Matthes%2C_Heinrich.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/SS-Scharf%C3%BChrer" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-Scharführer">SS-Scharführer</a></i> </td> <td>Chief of <i>Totenlager</i> </td> <td>Life imprisonment </td> <td>Died in prison in 1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mentz, Willi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Willi_Mentz" title="Willi Mentz">Willi Mentz</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg/75px-Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg/113px-Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg/150px-Treblinka_-_Bredow_Mentz_M%C3%B6ller_Hirtreiter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="557" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>SS-Unterscharführer</i> </td> <td><i>Lazarett</i> ("Infirmary," which actually meant shooting victims) </td> <td>Life imprisonment </td> <td>Released in 1978 and died 3 months later </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Miete, August"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/August_Miete" title="August Miete">August Miete</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miete,_August.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5b/Miete%2C_August.jpg/65px-Miete%2C_August.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5b/Miete%2C_August.jpg/98px-Miete%2C_August.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5b/Miete%2C_August.jpg/130px-Miete%2C_August.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="469" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>SS-Unterscharführer</i> </td> <td><i>Lazarett</i> – "Angel of Death" </td> <td>Life imprisonment </td> <td>Released in 1985; died in 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Münzberger, Gustav"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_M%C3%BCnzberger" title="Gustav Münzberger">Gustav Münzberger</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>SS-Unterscharführer</i> </td> <td><i>Totenlager</i> – Gas Chambers </td> <td>12 years imprisonment </td> <td>Released in 1971; died in 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rum, Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Rum (page does not exist)">Albert Rum</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>SS-Unterscharführer</i> </td> <td><i>Totenlager</i> – Gas Chambers </td> <td>3 years imprisonment </td> <td>Died in 1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stadie, Otto"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stadie" title="Otto Stadie">Otto Stadie</a></span></span></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/SS-Stabsscharf%C3%BChrer" title="SS-Stabsscharführer">SS-Stabsscharführer</a></i> </td> <td>Camp Administration </td> <td>6 years imprisonment </td> <td>Released in 1965; died in 1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Suchomel, Franz"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Suchomel" title="Franz Suchomel">Franz Suchomel</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suchomel,_Franz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Suchomel%2C_Franz.jpg/65px-Suchomel%2C_Franz.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Suchomel%2C_Franz.jpg/98px-Suchomel%2C_Franz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/Suchomel%2C_Franz.jpg/130px-Suchomel%2C_Franz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>SS-Unterscharführer</i> </td> <td>Gold and Valuables </td> <td>7 years imprisonment </td> <td>Released in 1967; died in 1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Küttner, Kurt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_K%C3%BCttner" title="Kurt Küttner">Kurt Küttner</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%BCttner,_Kurt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/K%C3%BCttner%2C_Kurt.jpg/65px-K%C3%BCttner%2C_Kurt.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/K%C3%BCttner%2C_Kurt.jpg/98px-K%C3%BCttner%2C_Kurt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/K%C3%BCttner%2C_Kurt.jpg/130px-K%C3%BCttner%2C_Kurt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="342" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/SS-Oberscharf%C3%BChrer" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-Oberscharführer">SS-Oberscharführer</a></i> </td> <td>Lower camp of Treblinka II </td> <td>Died before trial </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Treblinka_trial">Second Treblinka trial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second Treblinka trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second Treblinka trial also known as the Stangl trial,<sup id="cite_ref-Sereny_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sereny-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was held from 13 May to 22 December 1970, five years after the first group trial for war crimes. In this trial, camp commandant <a href="/wiki/Franz_Stangl" title="Franz Stangl">Franz Stangl</a>, expelled three years earlier from Brazil, finally stood accused. Stangl had previously assisted in killing handicapped people during <i><a href="/wiki/Aktion_T4" title="Aktion T4">Aktion T4</a></i> (the Nazi "euthanasia" programme), and, before moving on to Treblinka, had been the first commandant of <a href="/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp" title="Sobibor extermination camp">Sobibor</a>. Under his supervision, most of the Treblinka killings took place. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, and died in prison on 28 June 1971, during the appeal case. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsen_trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Belsen trial">Belsen trial</a> in 1945 of the SS functionaries from Auschwitz and <a href="/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp" title="Bergen-Belsen concentration camp">Bergen-Belsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belzec_trial" title="Belzec trial">Belzec trial</a> in the mid-1960s of eight former SS members of <a href="/wiki/Belzec_extermination_camp" title="Belzec extermination camp">Belzec extermination camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_trials" title="Chełmno trials">Chełmno trials</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_extermination_camp" title="Chełmno extermination camp">Chełmno extermination camp</a> personnel, held in Poland and in Germany. The cases were decided almost twenty years apart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachau_trials" title="Dachau trials">Dachau trials</a> held within the walls of the former <a href="/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp" title="Dachau concentration camp">Dachau concentration camp</a>, 1945–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_trials" title="Euthanasia trials">Euthanasia trials</a>, an overview of trials dealing specifically with the associated <a href="/wiki/Nazi_euthanasia_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi euthanasia programme">Nazi euthanasia programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdanek_trials" title="Majdanek trials">Majdanek trials</a>, the longest Nazi war crimes trial in history, spanning over 30 years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauthausen-Gusen_camp_trials" title="Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials">Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a> of the 23 most important leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Reich">Third Reich</a>, 1945–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_Ravensbr%C3%BCck_trials" title="Hamburg Ravensbrück trials">Hamburg Ravensbrück trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobibor_trial" title="Sobibor trial">Sobibor trial</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a>, Germany in 1965 against the SS-men of the <a href="/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp" title="Sobibor extermination camp">Sobibor extermination camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible_(Treblinka_guard)" title="Ivan the Terrible (Treblinka guard)">Ivan the Terrible (Treblinka guard)</a>, notorious Treblinka guard not brought to trial. In the 1970s–80s <a href="/wiki/John_Demjanjuk" title="John Demjanjuk">John Demjanjuk</a> was accused of being Ivan and brought to trial in 1986, but eventually it was established that he was not the same person.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rajzman" title="Samuel Rajzman">Samuel Rajzman</a>, witness at the trials</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sereny-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sereny_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sereny_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSereny1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gitta_Sereny" title="Gitta Sereny">Sereny, Gitta</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IshTvCJsgZQC&q=Treblinka+trials"><i>Into That Darkness: from Mercy Killing to Mass Murder, a study of Franz Stangl, the commandant of Treblinka</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781446449677" title="Special:BookSources/9781446449677"><bdi>9781446449677</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230919194836/https://books.google.com/books?id=IshTvCJsgZQC&q=Treblinka+trials">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+That+Darkness%3A+from+Mercy+Killing+to+Mass+Murder%2C+a+study+of+Franz+Stangl%2C+the+commandant+of+Treblinka&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9781446449677&rft.aulast=Sereny&rft.aufirst=Gitta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIshTvCJsgZQC%26q%3DTreblinka%2Btrials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer1968" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Bauer" title="Fritz Bauer">Bauer, Fritz</a>, ed. (1968). <i>Justiz und NS-Verbrechen: Sammlung deutscher Strafurteile wegen nationalsozialistischer Tötungsverbrechen 1945–1999 (Justice and Nazi Crimes: a Collection of German Verdicts on national socialist Killings)</i> (in German). Vol. 8. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6042-000-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-6042-000-4"><bdi>90-6042-000-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justiz+und+NS-Verbrechen%3A+Sammlung+deutscher+Strafurteile+wegen+nationalsozialistischer+T%C3%B6tungsverbrechen+1945%E2%80%931999+%28Justice+and+Nazi+Crimes%3A+a+Collection+of+German+Verdicts+on+national+socialist+Killings%29&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=90-6042-000-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryant-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bryant_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2014" class="citation book cs1">Bryant, Michael (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k-j7AwAAQBAJ&q=Hirtreiter+released"><i>Eyewitness to Genocide: The Operation Reinhard Death Camp Trials, 1955–1966</i></a>. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1621900498" title="Special:BookSources/978-1621900498"><bdi>978-1621900498</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230919194838/https://books.google.com/books?id=k-j7AwAAQBAJ&q=Hirtreiter+released">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+to+Genocide%3A+The+Operation+Reinhard+Death+Camp+Trials%2C+1955%E2%80%931966&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Univ.+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1621900498&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk-j7AwAAQBAJ%26q%3DHirtreiter%2Breleased&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webb195-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Webb195_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2014" class="citation book cs1">Webb, Chris (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RVD_BgAAQBAJ&q=Hirtreiter+1951+trial"><i>The Treblinka Death Camp: History, Biographies, Remembrance</i></a>. Columbia University Press. pp. 195–196, 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3838265469" title="Special:BookSources/978-3838265469"><bdi>978-3838265469</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230919194839/https://books.google.com/books?id=RVD_BgAAQBAJ&q=Hirtreiter+1951+trial">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Treblinka+Death+Camp%3A+History%2C+Biographies%2C+Remembrance&rft.pages=195-196%2C+233&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3838265469&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRVD_BgAAQBAJ%26q%3DHirtreiter%2B1951%2Btrial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Birn_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_Bettina_Birn" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bettina_Birn" title="Ruth Bettina Birn">Ruth Bettina Birn</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021540/http://law.case.edu/journals/JIL/Documents/%2821%29%20Birn_Darby.pdf">"Fifty Years After: A Critical Look At The Eichmann Trial"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of International Law, Case Western Reserve University School of Law, Ohio</i> (1/28/2012): 6, 13–14/31. PDF file, direct download. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.case.edu/journals/JIL/Documents/(21)%20Birn_Darby.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Law%2C+Case+Western+Reserve+University+School+of+Law%2C+Ohio&rft.atitle=Fifty+Years+After%3A+A+Critical+Look+At+The+Eichmann+Trial&rft.issue=1%2F28%2F2012&rft.pages=6%2C+13-14%2F31&rft.au=Ruth+Bettina+Birn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.case.edu%2Fjournals%2FJIL%2FDocuments%2F%2821%29%2520Birn_Darby.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trial-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trial_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S.J. (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/trials/treblinkatrial.html">First Treblinka Trial</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630113513/http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/trials/treblinkatrial.html">Archived</a> 2007-06-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> H.E.A.R.T Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><i>Erster Treblinka-Prozess</i> (First Treblinka Trial): vol. 8, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6042-008-X" title="Special:BookSources/90-6042-008-X">90-6042-008-X</a>.</li> <li><i>Zweiter Treblinka-Prozess</i> (Second Treblinka Trial): vol. 22, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6042-022-5" title="Special:BookSources/90-6042-022-5">90-6042-022-5</a>.</li> <li><i>Dritter Treblinka-Prozess</i> (Third Treblinka Trial): vol. 34, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5356-720-8" title="Special:BookSources/90-5356-720-8">90-5356-720-8</a>.</li></ol> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hofmann, Christian (4 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/die-treblinka-prozesse/">"Die Treblinka-Prozesse (The Treblinka Trials)"</a>. <i>shoa.de</i> (in German). Arbeitskreis Shoa.de e.V.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shoa.de&rft.atitle=Die+Treblinka-Prozesse+%28The+Treblinka+Trials%29&rft.date=2006-07-04&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de%2Fdie-treblinka-prozesse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Rückerl, Adalbert, ed. (1977). <i>NS-Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse (Nazi Extermination Camps mirrored by German Criminal Trials)</i>. Munich. p. 81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NS-Vernichtungslager+im+Spiegel+deutscher+Strafprozesse+%28Nazi+Extermination+Camps+mirrored+by+German+Criminal+Trials%29&rft.place=Munich&rft.pages=81&rft.date=1977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATreblinka+trials" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aria-labelledby="Treblinka_extermination_camp" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Odilo_Globocnik" title="Odilo Globocnik">Odilo Globocnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Julius_H%C3%B6fle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Julius Höfle">Hermann Julius Höfle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Hermann_Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Erwin Hermann Lambert">Erwin Hermann Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wolfgang_Thomalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Wolfgang Thomalla">Richard Wolfgang Thomalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wirth" title="Christian Wirth">Christian Wirth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commandant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irmfried_Eberl" title="Irmfried Eberl">Irmfried Eberl</a> <ul><li>11 July to 26 August 1942</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Paul_Stangl" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Paul Stangl">Franz Paul Stangl</a> <ul><li>1 September 1942 to August 1943</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Hubert_Franz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurt Hubert Franz">Kurt Hubert Franz</a> <ul><li>August to November 1943</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_van_Eupen" title="Theodor van Eupen">Theodor van Eupen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Arthur_Matthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Arthur Matthes">Heinrich Arthur Matthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_P%C3%B6tzinger" title="Karl Pötzinger">Karl Pötzinger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gas chamber<br />executioners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_M%C3%BCnzberger" title="Gustav Münzberger">Gustav Münzberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schmidt_(SS_officer)" title="Fritz Schmidt (SS officer)">Fritz Schmidt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bredow" title="Paul Bredow">Paul Bredow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Floss" title="Herbert Floss">Herbert Floss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fritz_Erhard_Fuchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Erich Fritz Erhard Fuchs">Erich Fritz Erhard Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Hackenholt" title="Lorenz Hackenholt">Lorenz Hackenholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hingst" title="Hans Hingst">Hans Hingst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Hirtreiter" title="Josef Hirtreiter">Josef Hirtreiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_K%C3%BCttner" title="Kurt Küttner">Kurt Küttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Mentz" title="Willi Mentz">Willi Mentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Miete" class="mw-redirect" title="August Wilhelm Miete">August Wilhelm Miete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%B6ller_(SS_officer)" title="Max Möller (SS officer)">Max Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stadie" title="Otto Stadie">Otto Stadie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stengelin" title="Ernst Stengelin">Ernst Stengelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Suchomel" title="Franz Suchomel">Franz Suchomel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible_(Treblinka_guard)" title="Ivan the Terrible (Treblinka guard)">Ivan the Terrible</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Demjanjuk" title="John Demjanjuk">John Demjanjuk</a> <sup>a</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Fedorenko" title="Feodor Fedorenko">Feodor Fedorenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Shalayev" title="Nikolay Shalayev">Nikolay Shalayev</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trawnikis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trawnikis">Trawnikis</a>" <sup>a</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:People_who_died_in_Treblinka_extermination_camp" title="Category:People who died in Treblinka extermination camp">Prominent victims</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Arndt_(actor)" title="Ernst Arndt (actor)">Ernst Arndt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzchok_Breiter" title="Yitzchok Breiter">Yitzchok Breiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_Carneri" title="Amalia Carneri">Amalia Carneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Chor%C4%85%C5%BCycki" title="Julian Chorążycki">Julian Chorążycki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finkelstein" title="Samuel Finkelstein">Samuel Finkelstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Gold" title="Artur Gold">Artur Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Holcman" title="Ludwik Holcman">Ludwik Holcman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Horovitz" title="Stefanie Horovitz">Stefanie Horovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Korczak" title="Janusz Korczak">Janusz Korczak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berek_Lajcher" title="Berek Lajcher">Berek Lajcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryka_%C5%81azowert%C3%B3wna" title="Henryka Łazowertówna">Henryka Łazowertówna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yechiel_Lerer" title="Yechiel Lerer">Yechiel Lerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzchak_Lowy" title="Yitzchak Lowy">Yitzchak Lowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Pullman" title="Simon Pullman">Simon Pullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natan_Spigel" title="Natan Spigel">Natan Spigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symche_Trachter" title="Symche Trachter">Symche Trachter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Zalcwasser" title="Zygmunt Zalcwasser">Zygmunt Zalcwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidia_Zamenhof" title="Lidia Zamenhof">Lidia Zamenhof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Resistance</li><li>Survivors</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Glazar" title="Richard Glazar">Richard Glazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Milgrom" class="mw-redirect" title="David Milgrom">David Milgrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chil_Rajchman" title="Chil Rajchman">Chil Rajchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Rajzman" title="Samuel Rajzman">Samuel Rajzman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Sztajer" title="Chaim Sztajer">Chaim Sztajer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalman_Taigman" title="Kalman Taigman">Kalman Taigman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankiel_Wiernik" title="Jankiel Wiernik">Jankiel Wiernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Willenberg" title="Samuel Willenberg">Samuel Willenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Z%C4%85becki" title="Franciszek Ząbecki">Franciszek Ząbecki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nazi organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Government" title="General Government">General Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-Totenkopfverb%C3%A4nde" title="SS-Totenkopfverbände">SS-<i>Totenkopfverbände</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Aftermath</li><li>Memorials</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Grossman#The_Hell_of_Treblinka" title="Vasily Grossman">The Hell of Treblinka</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Vasily_Grossman" title="Vasily Grossman">Vasily Grossman</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Treblinka trials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.3em;padding-left:0; padding-right:0;"><div><div style="padding-left:2px; padding-right:2px;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>a</sup> Alleged</li> <li><sup>b</sup> Numbering 90 to 120</li></ul> </div></div><div style="width:100%;background:white;height:2px;margin:2px 0;"></div><div style="padding-left:2px; padding-right:2px;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="padding-right:0.15em;">Death camps:</span> <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz-Birkenau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belzec_extermination_camp" title="Belzec extermination camp">Belzec</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_extermination_camp" title="Chełmno extermination camp">Chełmno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" title="Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp" title="Sobibor extermination camp">Sobibor</a></li><li><b>Treblinka</b></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&oldid=1256392576">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treblinka_trials&oldid=1256392576</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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