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Short Biplane No. 2 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Short Biplane No.2 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Role </th> <td>Experimental aircraft<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of aircraft</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">National origin</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Manufacturer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Designer </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Short&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Short (page does not exist)">Horace Short</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First flight </th> <td>27 September 1909 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Introduction </th> <td>1909 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Number built</span> </th> <td>1 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <b>Short No.2</b> was an early British aircraft built by <a href="/wiki/Short_Brothers" title="Short Brothers">Short Brothers</a> for <a href="/wiki/J.T.C._Moore-Brabazon" class="mw-redirect" title="J.T.C. Moore-Brabazon">J.T.C. Moore-Brabazon</a>. It was used by him to win the £1,000 prize offered by the <i>Daily Mail</i> newspaper for the first closed-circuit flight of over a mile (1.6&#160;km) to be made in a British aircraft. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Biplane_No._2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Short No.2 was ordered from Short Brothers in April 1909 with the intention of competing for the £1,000 prize announced by the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail_aviation_prizes" title="Daily Mail aviation prizes">Daily Mail</a></i> for the first closed-circuit flight made by a British aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The layout of the aircraft was similar to that of the <a href="/wiki/Wright_Model_A" title="Wright Model A">Wright Model A</a>, which the Short Brothers were building under license. It was a biplane with a forward elevator and rear-mounted tailplane, driven by a pair of <a href="/wiki/Pusher_configuration" title="Pusher configuration">pusher</a> propellers, chain-driven by the single centrally-mounted engine, but differed in a number of significant respects. It was designed to take off using a dolly and launching-rail, like the Wright aircraft, but the landing skids were incorporated into a considerably more substantial structure, each forming the lower member of a trussed girder structure resembling a <a href="/wiki/Sleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleigh">sleigh</a>, the upturned front end serving to support the biplane front <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevator (aviation)">elevators</a>, behind which the <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> was mounted. A single fixed fin was mounted behind the wings on a pair of booms. Lateral control was not effected by <a href="/wiki/Wing-warping" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing-warping">wing-warping</a>. Instead it used "balancing planes", each consisting of a pair of low <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(wing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspect ratio (wing)">aspect ratio</a> surfaces, mounted at either end of a strut which was pivoted from the midpoint of struts connecting the wingtips.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Service_history">Service history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Biplane_No._2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Service history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 60&#160;hp (45&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Green_Engine_Co" title="Green Engine Co">Green</a> engine had been ordered to power the aircraft, but this had not been delivered when the airframe was completed in September, so an <a href="/wiki/Vivinus" title="Vivinus">Ateliers Vivinus</a> engine, salvaged from one of Moore-Brabazon's <a href="/wiki/Voisin_1907_biplane" title="Voisin 1907 biplane">Voisin biplanes</a>, was fitted. Using this engine, a successful flight of nearly a mile was made on 27 September at Shellbeach on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Sheppey" title="Isle of Sheppey">Isle of Sheppey</a>, where both the Short Brother's works and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Aero_Club" title="Royal Aero Club">Royal Aero Club</a>'s flying field were located. A second, shorter, flight was made on 4 October, ending in a heavy landing which caused minor damage. While this was being repaired the Green engine was delivered and fitted, but the attempt to win the <i>Daily Mail</i> prize was delayed by poor weather and did not take place until 30 October, when Moore-Babazon succeeded in rounding a marker post set half a mile from the takeoff point and returning to land next to the launch rail.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A few days later, he responded to a challenge to disprove the saying "pigs can't fly" by making a 3 1/2-mile (5.6&#160;km) cross-country flight with a piglet in a basket strapped to one of the interplane struts. </p><p>On 7 January it was flown the 4 1/2 miles from Shellbeach to the Royal Aero Club's new flying field at <a href="/wiki/Eastchurch_airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastchurch airfield">Eastchurch</a>, by which time a revised tail consisting of elongated fixed horizontal and vertical surfaces carried on four booms had been fitted to improve stability. It was now Moore-Brabazon's intention to make an attempt to win the British Empire Michelin Cup, and on 1 March he made a flight covering 19 miles (31&#160;km) in 31 minutes, being forced to land when the engine <a href="/wiki/Crankshaft" title="Crankshaft">crankshaft</a> broke.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although a new engine was fitted, the aircraft was due to be exhibited at the Aero Exhibition at Olympia, and was therefore not flown again until 25 March, by which time it was obvious that nobody else was capable of bettering his flight, and the prize was formally awarded to him. By this time Moore-Brabazon had ordered a new aircraft of the <a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Short S.27</a> type, and made no subsequent flights in the aircraft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Biplane_No._2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Crew:</b> one</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 32&#160;ft 0&#160;in (9.75&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 48&#160;ft 8&#160;in (14.83&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 450&#160;sq&#160;ft (42&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 1,485&#160;lb (674&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Green_D.4" title="Green D.4">Green D.4</a> in-line 4-cylinder water-cooled, 60&#160;hp (45&#160;kW)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 45&#160;mph (72&#160;km/h, 39&#160;kn)</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Biplane_No._2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes 1967, p.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes 1967, p.45</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes 1967, p.46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes 1967 p.47</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_Biplane_No._2&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Barnes, C.H. <i>Shorts Aircraft Since 1900</i>. London: Putnam, 1967</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1921</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_No.1_biplane" title="Short No.1 biplane">Biplane No.1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biplane No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_No._3_biplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short No. 3 biplane (page does not exist)">Biplane No.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short-Wright_biplane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short-Wright biplane (page does not exist)">Short-Wright biplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_D.5" title="Dunne D.5">Dunne D.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Improved S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">Triple-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Tandem_Twin" title="Short S.27">Tandem-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Triple_Tractor" title="Short Triple Tractor">Triple-Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">Sporting Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early 'S'<br />sequence:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.36" title="Short S.36">S.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.36" title="Short S.36">S.45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.45" title="Short S.45">S.50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41" title="Short S.41">S.53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.80" title="Short S.80">S.80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.81" title="Short S.81">S.81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">'N' sequence:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">N.1B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.2A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.2A (page does not exist)">N.2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_N.2B" title="Short N.2B">N.2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">N.3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Admiralty Types:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.41#Variants" title="Short S.41">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_74" title="Short Admiralty Type 74">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_81" title="Short Admiralty Type 81">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_166" title="Short Admiralty Type 166">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Admiralty_Type_166" title="Short Admiralty Type 166">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_184" title="Short Type 184">184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_320" title="Short Type 320">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_320" title="Short Type 320">320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Type_827" title="Short Type 827">830</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-1921<br />sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cockle" title="Short Cockle">S.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">S.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">S.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Satellite" title="Short Satellite">S.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">S.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">S.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mussel" title="Short Mussel">S.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.8_Calcutta" title="Short S.8 Calcutta">S.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">S.8/8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">S.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">S.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">S.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">S.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanishi_H3K" title="Kawanishi H3K">S.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">S.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">S.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">L.17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">S.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">S.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">S.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">S.21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">S.22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.23/37&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.23/37 (page does not exist)">S.24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">S.25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">S.26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.28&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.28 (page does not exist)">S.28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.32" title="Short S.32">S.32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">S.33</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_B.1/39&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short B.1/39 (page does not exist)">S.34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">S.35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">S.37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">S.39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">S.40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.7/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.7/46 (page does not exist)">S.41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">S.42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SA.5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SA.5 (page does not exist)">S.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">S.44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">S.45 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">S.45 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.46 (page does not exist)">S.46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.47 (page does not exist)">S.47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_X.30/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short X.30/46 (page does not exist)">S.48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">S.312</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_British_Aerospace_Companies#SBAC_aircraft_designations" title="Society of British Aerospace Companies">S.B.A.C</a><br />sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SA.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SA.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_N.7/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short N.7/46 (page does not exist)">SA.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">SA.4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SA.5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SA.5 (page does not exist)">SA.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SA.6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.46 (page does not exist)">SA.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_S.47&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short S.47 (page does not exist)">SA.8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_X.30/46&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short X.30/46 (page does not exist)">SA.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.1" title="Short SB.1">SB.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SB.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SB.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">SB.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">SB.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">SB.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_SB.8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short SB.8 (page does not exist)">SB.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">SB.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">SC.2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Short_P.D.16&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Short P.D.16 (page does not exist)">SC.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">SC.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">SC.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SD.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">SD.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_330" title="Short 330">SD.3-30/330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">SD.3-60/360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">'C-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.8_Calcutta" title="Short S.8 Calcutta">Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Chamois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cockle" title="Short Cockle">Cockle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cromarty" title="Short Cromarty">Cromarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Crusader" title="Short Crusader">Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Folder" title="Short Folder">'Folder'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">'G-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosspelius_Gull" title="Gnosspelius Gull">Gnosspelius Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">Gurnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Knuckleduster" title="Short Knuckleduster">Knuckleduster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mussel" title="Short Mussel">Mussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Nimbus" title="Short Nimbus">Nimbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sandringham" title="Short Sandringham">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Sarafand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Satellite" title="Short Satellite">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">Scion Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">Seaford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">Sealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">'Shamrock'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">Sherpa (SB.4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Sherpa (C-23)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">Shirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">'Shrimp'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sporting_Type" title="Short Sporting Type">Sporting Type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Springbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">Sturgeon (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Tandem_Twin" title="Short S.27">Tandem-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Triple_Tractor" title="Short Triple Tractor">Triple-Tractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27#Short_Triple_Twin" title="Short S.27">Triple-Twin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airships:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R31-class_airship" title="R31-class airship"><i>R31</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R31-class_airship" title="R31-class airship"><i>R32</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R38-class_airship" title="R38-class airship"><i>R38</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Bomber" title="Short Bomber">Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seamew" title="Short Seamew">Seamew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shirl" title="Short Shirl">Shirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sperrin" title="Short Sperrin">Sperrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Stirling" title="Short Stirling">M4 scale Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosspelius_Gull" title="Gnosspelius Gull">Gnosspelius Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.1" title="Short SB.1">SB.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.4_Sherpa" title="Short SB.4 Sherpa">SB.4 Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SB.5" title="Short SB.5">SB.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.1" title="Short SC.1">SC.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">SC.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Silver_Streak" title="Short Silver Streak">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Gurnard" title="Short Gurnard">Gurnard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gliders:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Nimbus" title="Short Nimbus">Nimbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Crusader" title="Short Crusader">Crusader</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol &amp;<br />reconnaissance:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Empire/'C-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">'G-Class'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Singapore" title="Short Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Rangoon" title="Short Rangoon">Rangoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sarafand" title="Short Sarafand">Sarafand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Springbok" title="Short Springbok">Springbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.6_Sturgeon" title="Short S.6 Sturgeon">Sturgeon (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland" title="Short Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Seaford" title="Short Seaford">Seaford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.27" title="Short S.27">Improved S.27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.38" title="Short S.38">S.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sturgeon" title="Short Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Tucano" title="Short Tucano">Tucano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports<br />&amp; airliners:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_330" title="Short 330">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_360" title="Short 360">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Belfast" title="Short Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Empire" title="Short Empire">Short Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_S.26" title="Short S.26">G-Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sunderland#Post-war_civilian_use" title="Short Sunderland">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Kent" title="Short Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Mayo_Composite" title="Short Mayo Composite">Short-Mayo Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sandringham" title="Short Sandringham">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion" title="Short Scion">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scion_Senior" title="Short Scion Senior">Scion Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Scylla" title="Short Scylla">Scylla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Sealand" title="Short Sealand">Sealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Shetland" title="Short Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Solent" title="Short Solent">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Skyvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Valetta" title="Short Valetta">Valetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under licence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Britannia" title="Bristol Britannia">Bristol Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.3" title="Felixstowe F.3">Felixstowe F.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F.5" title="Felixstowe F.5">Felixstowe F.5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐r4vhn Cached time: 20241122161457 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.281 seconds Real time usage: 0.454 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2812/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53207/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1780/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11292/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4225870/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 350.367 1 -total 28.67% 100.456 1 Template:Short_Brothers_aircraft 26.88% 94.169 3 Template:Navbox 19.34% 67.773 6 Template:Main_other 17.03% 59.675 1 Template:Infobox_Aircraft_Type 15.21% 53.308 1 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