CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Help:分類單元識別碼 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"deccd36e-003a-48e4-9e46-e347515deafb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"Help:分類單元識別碼","wgTitle":"分類單元識別碼","wgCurRevisionId":72478301,"wgRevisionId":72478301,"wgArticleId":7500289,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["維基百科資訊頁","读者帮助"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Help:分類單元識別碼","wgRelevantArticleId":7500289,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags": 0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q50332232","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready" ,"jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Help:分類單元識別碼 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Help_分類單元識別碼 rootpage-Help_分類單元識別碼 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Help%3A%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Help%3A%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Help%3A%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Help%3A%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-備註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#備註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>備註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-備註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">分類單元識別碼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulp:Taksonidentifiseerders" title="Hulp:Taksonidentifiseerders – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hulp:Taksonidentifiseerders" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:Takson_eynil%C9%99%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Kömək:Takson eyniləşdirmələri – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Takson eyniləşdirmələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="সাহায্য:ট্যাক্সন শনাক্তকারী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:ট্যাক্সন শনাক্তকারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9:%C5%ACk-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84ng_s%C3%A9k-bi%C3%A9k_s%C3%A9ng-s%C3%A9k" title="幫助:Ŭk-cṳ̄ng sék-biék séng-sék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="幫助:Ŭk-cṳ̄ng sék-biék séng-sék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Taxon identifiers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:Vu%CC%8Dt-ch%C3%BAng_s%E1%B9%B3t-phe%CC%8Dt_ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-s%C3%ADn" title="說明:Vu̍t-chúng sṳt-phe̍t chṳ̂-sín – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="說明:Vu̍t-chúng sṳt-phe̍t chṳ̂-sín" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="सहायता:वर्गक परिज्ञापक – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:वर्गक परिज्ञापक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Dagiti_panangilasin_ti_takson" title="Tulong:Dagiti panangilasin ti takson – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Dagiti panangilasin ti takson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E7%BE%A4%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" title="Help:分類群識別子 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:分類群識別子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxonidentificatiecodes" title="Help:Taxonidentificatiecodes – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Taxonidentificatiecodes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Taxon_identifiers" title="උදවු:Taxon identifiers – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Taxon identifiers" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Taxon identifiers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การแยกแยะหน่วยอนุกรมวิธาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Takson_belirleyicileri" title="Yardım:Takson belirleyicileri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Takson belirleyicileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Takson_identifikatorlari" title="Yordam:Takson identifikatorlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Takson identifikatorlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Th%E1%BA%BB_nh%E1%BA%ADn_d%E1%BA%A1ng_%C4%91%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B_ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Trợ giúp:Thẻ nhận dạng đơn vị phân loại – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Thẻ nhận dạng đơn vị phân loại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Bu%CC%8Dt-chi%C3%B3ng_sek-pia%CC%8Dt_chu-s%C3%ACn" title="Pang-chān:Bu̍t-chióng sek-pia̍t chu-sìn – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-chān:Bu̍t-chióng sek-pia̍t chu-sìn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50332232#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_talk:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&oldid=72478301" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E5%2588%2586%25E9%25A1%259E%25E5%2596%25AE%25E5%2585%2583%25E8%25AD%2598%25E5%2588%25A5%25E7%25A2%25BC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E5%2588%2586%25E9%25A1%259E%25E5%2596%25AE%25E5%2585%2583%25E8%25AD%2598%25E5%2588%25A5%25E7%25A2%25BC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3A%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50332232" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-87f8fd3b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-87f8fd3b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:帮助:分类单元识别码; zh-hk:幫助:分類單元識別碼; zh-tw:使用說明:分類單元識別碼;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:数据库; zh-hk:數據庫; zh-tw:資料庫;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:字符串; zh-tw:字串;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:条形码; zh-tw:條碼;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:访问; zh-hant:取用;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:通过; zh-tw:藉由;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:链接; zh-tw:連結;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:信息; zh-tw:資訊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:项目; zh-hk:計劃; zh-tw:專案;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:姊妹项目; zh-hant:姊妹計劃;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:存储; zh-tw:儲存;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:视频; zh-hant:影片;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:网络; zh-hk:網絡; zh-tw:網路;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:在线; zh-tw:線上;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:全球生物多样性信息网络; zh-tw:全球生物多樣性資訊機構;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:移动应用软件; zh-hk:流動應用軟件; zh-tw:行動應用軟體;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:规范控制; zh-tw:權威控制;"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>本頁面為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:資訊頁">信息頁</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">本信息頁不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">維基百科的方針或指引</a>之一，而是用於闡述維基百科某些方面的規範、慣例、技術細節或實踐方法，可能反映了維基社群一部分編者的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:20em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:读者常见问题解答">读者常见问题解答</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88/%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%8E%A2%E8%AE%A8" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/条目探讨"><img alt="連結到一個友好的討論頁面，你可以在那裡提出使用維基百科中遇到的問題" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/50px-Question_Circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/75px-Question_Circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Question_Circle.svg/100px-Question_Circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.1em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于">关于维基百科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:常见问题解答">常見問題</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Help:分类">分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义">消歧義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="Help:各類書號">各類書號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="Help:微格式">微格式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="Wikipedia:行動存取">移动访问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD" title="Wikipedia:数据库下载">离线访问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Help:其他語言">其他語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84" title="Wikipedia:命名常规">頁面名稱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:主题">主题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Help:搜索">搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Help:學生幫助">學生幫助</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.1em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Wikipedia:引用維基百科">引用維基百科</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.1em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:术语表">术语表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:读者索引">读者索引</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Template:讀者幫助"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:讀者幫助（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:讀者幫助"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>分類單元識別碼</b>或<b>分類單元標識符</b>（英文：taxon identifiers），是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物學資料庫（页面不存在）">生物學資料庫</a>網站為庫中所收錄的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分類單元">生物分類單元</a>分配的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E8%AD%98%E7%AC%A6" title="標識符">專屬編碼</a>，旨在為每個分類單元設立一個專頁以供查閱。分類單元識別碼是一個固定不變的字符串（例如一組數字），工作原理與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81" title="条形码">条形码</a>檢索數據的方式基本一致，具有穩定性與恆久性，能夠保證資料庫中分類單元的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>或分類狀況發生變更後，不影響其網頁數據的正常访问。多數情況下，資料庫中的每個分類單元僅有一個唯一的識別碼，但並非全部如此（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">国际植物名称索引</a>往往會給一個分類單元分配多個識別碼，常以 <i>N</i>-1、<i>N</i>-2 的形式結尾）。 </p><p>同一分類單元在不同的資料庫中會被賦予不同的識別碼，維基百科所有的分類單元條目<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>均使用“<a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonbar" title="Template:Taxonbar">Taxonbar</a>”（分類單元橫幅模板）將這些識別碼歸整於一處，顯示在條目頁面底部。識別碼通过该模板會自動生成指向相應資料庫的链接，點擊這些帶有链接的識別碼後，即可查閱分類單元在相應資料庫中的訊息。在維基百科中應用分類單元識別碼，可方便讀者從各大生物學資料庫中獲取條目主題的相關資訊。對於編者而言，分類單元識別碼還能起到幫助維護條目的作用——當條目缺乏足夠的文字內容和參考來源時，編者可以選擇點擊條目頁底的識別碼，進入相應的資料庫頁面，便能引用資料庫中的資訊來補充條目內容和參考來源。 </p><p>以下為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%9D%89" title="巨杉">巨杉</a>”（一種原產於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的植物）條目頁底的“Taxonbar”模板，各大資料庫分配給巨杉這一<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">物种</a>的識別碼通过该模板匯總於一處。 </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149851" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q149851">Q149851</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sequoiadendron giganteum">Sequoiadendron giganteum</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/sequoiadendron-giganteum/">sequoiadendron-giganteum</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2398">2398</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7532">7532</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Native_Plant_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Native Plant Society（页面不存在）">CNPS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rareplants.cnps.org/Plants/ODetails/2771">2771</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/323361">323361</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/SQUGI">SQUGI</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150857">150857</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">FEIS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/database/feis/plants/tree/seqgig/all.html">seqgig</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=210002083">210002083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210002083">210002083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2684120">2684120</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=33713">33713</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/59567">59567</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="国际植物名称索引">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/677175-1">677175-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10453639">10453639</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183438">183438</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/34023">34023</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287324">287324</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0000463457">NHMSYS0000463457</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=99814">99814</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/2fea3225-7ec4-4801-8281-41c61f4d1a77">2fea3225-7ec4-4801-8281-41c61f4d1a77</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=9499">9499</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2587860">kew-2587860</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/SEGI2">SEGI2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A234727-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234727-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%AD%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家园艺学会">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/17257/wd/Details">17257</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/31300229">31300229</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A5%E7%9B%AE%E9%8C%84" title="世界選定植物科別目錄">WCSP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=381300">381300</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" title="世界在线植物志">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000496705">wfo-0000496705</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>這些識別碼會链接至相應資料庫的分類單元專頁： </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a></b>：由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="维基媒体基金会">维基媒体基金会</a>創辦的開放編輯<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%BA%93" title="知识库">知识库</a>，維基百科的姊妹项目之一，每個分類單元條目所關聯的維基數據項都存储着分類單元識別碼數據，供“Taxonbar”模板調用。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a></b>：由維基媒體基金會創辦的開放編輯生物資料庫，維基百科的姊妹项目之一，旨在記錄所有已知的生物分類單元。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a></b>：一個生物多媒體資源庫，存有各種生物的圖像、影片和錄音等資料。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a></b>：网络生命大百科（英文：Encyclopedia of Life），一部線上生物百科全書，致力於匯集並分享所有生物的科學知識。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a></b>：歐洲和地中海植物保護組織全球資料庫（英文：EPPO Global Database），由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲和地中海植物保護組織（页面不存在）">歐洲和地中海植物保護組織</a>（英文：European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization）運營的生物資料庫。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="欧洲自然信息系统">EUNIS</a></b>：欧洲自然信息系统（英文：European Nature Information System），由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%BD%B2" title="歐洲環境署">歐洲環境署</a>維護的生物資料庫。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="北美植物志">FNA</a></b>：《北美植物誌》（英文：Flora of North America），記述<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>（不含美國以南區域）原產植物和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%96_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8)" title="歸化 (生物學)">歸化</a>植物的多卷圖書暨同名線上資料庫，該資料庫為 eFloras.org 網站的一部分，由美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">密蘇里植物園</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%A6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈佛大学植物标本馆（页面不存在）">哈佛大学植物标本馆</a>運營。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora of China">FoC</a></b>：《中国植物誌》英文修訂版（英文：Flora of China），記述<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>原產植物和歸化植物的多卷圖書暨同名線上資料庫。這套多卷書由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="中国科学院">中国科学院</a>與美國密蘇里植物園的專家合撰，其線上資料庫收錄於 eFloras.org 網站（由密蘇里植物園與哈佛大學植物標本館運營）及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E6%99%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="植物智（页面不存在）">植物智</a>网站（iPlant.cn，由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中国科学院植物研究所">中国科学院植物研究所</a>運營），本站的分類單元識別碼链接至前者。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/GBIF" class="mw-redirect" title="GBIF">GBIF</a></b>：全球生物多樣性資訊機構（英文：Global Biodiversity Information Facility），一個國際組織及其線上運營的同名生物資料庫，致力於向大众提供隨時隨地均可访问的各種生物的資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="美国种质资源信息网络">GRIN</a></b>：美国种质资源信息网络（英文：Germplasm Resources Information Network），<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="美国农业部">美国农业部</a>國家遺傳資源项目創辦的線上資料庫，用於保存美國國家植物<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E8%B4%A8" title="种质">种质</a>系統收集的所有植物种质資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a></b>：一個藉由社交網路實現的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="公众科学">公众科学</a>项目，在线运营同名生物数据库网站和移动应用软件，旨在讓全球各地的人們參與<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>觀察，並分享觀察記錄以供研究。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IPNI" class="mw-redirect" title="IPNI">IPNI</a></b>：國際植物名稱索引（英文：International Plant Names Index），由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="邱园">邱园</a>等機構創辦的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="植物學名">植物學名</a>資料庫，收錄了各種<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="种子植物">种子植物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%A8%E7%B1%BB%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="蕨类植物">蕨类植物</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="石松門">石松类植物</a>的命名資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/IRMNG" class="mw-redirect" title="IRMNG">IRMNG</a></b>：海洋和非海洋属临时登记册（英文：Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera），一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分類學資料庫（页面不存在）">分類學資料庫</a>，試圖涵蓋生物學界所有已發表的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="属名">属名</a>，同時也收錄了其他主要<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="阶元">阶元</a>的名稱。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ITIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIS">ITIS</a></b>：綜合分類學資訊系統（英文：Integrated Taxonomic Information System），從<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="美國聯邦政府">美國聯邦政府</a>機構獨立出來的一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">分類學</a>專家組織，線上運營同名分類學資料庫，致力於提供準確可靠的生物分類資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a></b>：《國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》（英文：The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species），由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟">國際自然保護聯盟</a>（英文：International Union for Conservation of Nature）組織各國專家撰寫的物種生存現狀評估報告，對世界上各種野生動植物的滅絕風險進行了全面評估，是各國政府制定物種保護政策、確立物種保護級別時賴以參考的重要文獻和權威指南。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="密蘇里植物園">MoBotPF</a></b>：密蘇里植物園植物查詢器（英文：Missouri Botanical Garden-Plant Finder），由密蘇里植物園運營的植物物種資料庫。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家生物多样性网络">NBN</a></b>：英国国家生物多样性网络（英文：National Biodiversity Network），英國的一個合作組織及其線上運營的同名生物資料庫，致力於匯集英國的生物多樣性資訊以供大众使用。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/NCBI" class="mw-redirect" title="NCBI">NCBI</a></b>：美國國家生物技術資訊中心（英文：National Center for Biotechnology Information），隸屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="美国国家医学图书馆">美国国家医学图书馆</a>的科研機構，線上運營“分類學瀏覽器”（英文：taxonomy browser）資料庫，存有各種生物的遺傳信息。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="全球植物名录">TPL</a></b>：全球植物名錄（英文：The Plant List），由英國邱園和美國密蘇里植物園創辦的植物物種學名資料庫。</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=PLANTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PLANTS（页面不存在）">PLANTS</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="美国农业部">美国农业部</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國自然資源保護局（页面不存在）">自然資源保護局</a>旗下的植物學資料庫。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title="世界植物在线">POWO</a></b>：世界植物在线（英文：Plants of the World Online），由邱園運營的植物資料庫，致力於讓大众能夠访问世界上所有已知的種子植物的資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a></b>：由密蘇里植物園運營的植物學資料庫，主要包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E7%95%8C" title="新热带界">新热带界</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲">中美洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>）植物的分類資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/WCSP" class="mw-redirect" title="WCSP">WCSP</a></b>：世界選定植物科別目錄（英文：World Checklist of Selected Plant Families），由邱園維護的植物<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="科 (生物)">科名</a>資料庫，為選定的植物科名提供相關資訊。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%B7%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界在線植物誌">WFO</a></b>：世界在线植物誌（英文：World Flora Online），由邱園和密蘇里植物園運營的線上<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="植物志">植物誌</a>，旨在記錄所有已知的植物。</li></ul> <p>以上只是維基百科引進的所有資料庫中的一小部分，“Taxonbar”模板在不同條目内所顯示的資料庫链接，會因條目主題（即某一具體的分類單元）在這些資料庫中的收錄狀況而異。完整的資料庫列表請見“<a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonbar/doc" title="Template:Taxonbar/doc">Taxonbar/doc</a>”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="備註" data-mw-thread-id="h-備註"><span id=".E5.82.99.E8.A8.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-備註"></span>備註<span data-mw-comment-end="h-備註"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：備註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%B1%A4%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="分類層級">分類層級</a>從<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="域 (生物)">域</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="界 (生物)">界</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E" title="属">属</a>的所有生物類群、未分級的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%94%AF" title="演化支">演化支</a>以及具體的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">物种</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A8%AE" title="亞種">亞種</a>等。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參閱" data-mw-thread-id="h-參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參閱"></span>參閱<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參閱"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物多樣性資料庫列表（页面不存在）">生物多樣性資料庫列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物多樣性資訊學（页面不存在）">生物多樣性資訊學</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基数据页面"><img alt="维基数据页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/16px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></span></span> 维基数据上的<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy/zh" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy/zh">生物分類專題</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="維基百科-&#123;zh-cn:帮助;_zh-hk:幫助;_zh-tw:說明;&#125;-页面" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:维基帮助导航"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template talk:维基帮助导航"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:维基帮助导航"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="維基百科-&#123;zh-cn:帮助;_zh-hk:幫助;_zh-tw:說明;&#125;-页面" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Help:目录">維基百科帮助页面</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">论述指引</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="Wikipedia:关于">关于维基百科</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="Help:目录">帮助目录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:常见问题解答">常见问题</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="Wikipedia:命名空间">命名空間</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91#偽命名空間" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">伪命名空间</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Help:搜索">搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82" title="Help:章节">章节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Help:分类">分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:链接">链接</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:跨语言链接">跨语言链接</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Help:随机页面">随机条目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Help:特殊页面">特殊页面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikipedia:讨论页">讨论页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96" title="Wikipedia:行動存取">移动访问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="Help:其他語言">其他语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" title="Help:學生幫助">学生帮助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="Help:各類書號">ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86" title="Help:信息框">信息框</a>（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框">生物資訊框</a>）</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">分類單元識別碼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">账户相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Help:如何访问维基百科">访问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95" title="Help:登录">登录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Help:参数设置">参数设置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" title="Help:用户样式">用户样式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5" title="Help:用户页">用户页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4" title="Help:电子邮件确认">电子邮件确认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%88%91%E8%A2%AB%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81%E4%BA%86" title="Help:我被封禁了">我被封禁了</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">追踪更改</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Help:页面历史">页面历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82" title="Help:差异">差异</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Help:链入页面">链入页面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Help:链出更改">相关更改</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Help:最近更改">最近更改</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Help:监视列表">监视列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:编辑摘要">编辑摘要</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB" title="Help:使用者貢獻">用户贡献</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B0%8F%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9" title="Help:小修改">小修改</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:编辑手册">编辑问题</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Help:创建新条目">创建新頁面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84" title="Wikipedia:命名常规">页面名称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Help:编辑页面">编辑页面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2" title="Help:链接颜色">链接颜色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Help:列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="Help:表格">表格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F" title="Help:图像">图像</a></li> <li>模板（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Help:模板">模板原理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:維基百科模板">模板分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF" title="Wikipedia:模板消息">模板消息</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML" title="Help:HTML">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E9%87%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" title="Help:页面重命名">页面移动或重命名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">特殊字符</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80" title="Help:回退">回退</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">脚注</a>（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Help:如何引用来源">如何引用来源</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Help:參考文獻工具">相关工具</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="Help:各類書號">各類書號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:签名">签名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="Help:高级字词转换语法">高级字词转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义">消歧义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Help:重定向">重定向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Wikipedia:可视化编辑器/用户指南">可视化编辑器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Help:翻译">翻译</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C" title="Help:更新搜索引擎结果">更新搜尋引擎結果</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">進階功能</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97" title="Help:魔术字">魔术字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0" title="Help:默认参数">默认参数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%99%A8%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="Help:解析器函数">解析器函数</a>（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%BA%8F%E8%99%9F" title="Help:時間序號">時間序號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA" title="Help:隨機顯示">隨機功能</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="Help:替换引用">替换引用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1" title="Help:乐谱">乐谱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="Help:计算">计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F" title="Help:数学公式">数学公式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="Help:简易时间线语法">简易时间线语法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%A1%86" title="Help:输入框">输入框</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Help:自訂首頁">自定义首頁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B0%8F%E6%B8%AC" title="Help:小測">小測</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95" title="Help:擴展">擴展</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:LiquidThreads" title="Help:LiquidThreads"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">LiquidThreads</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Wikipedia:結構式討論"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">結構式討論（Flow）</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B1%82%E5%8F%A0%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%A1%A8" title="Help:层叠样式表">层叠样式表（CSS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="Wikipedia:模板数据">模板数据</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" title="Help:手工字詞轉換">手工字词转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E7%B9%81%E7%AE%80%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="Help:中文维基百科的繁简、地区词处理">中文维基百科的繁简、地区词处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%91%BA%E7%96%8A%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA" title="Help:摺疊顯示">折叠显示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A0%87%E7%A4%BA" title="Wikipedia:铁路系统标示">铁路系统标示</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">姊妹项目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="m:首页">元维基</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="n:Wikinews:帮助">維基新聞</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="q:Help:帮助">維基語錄</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:帮助">維基詞典</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="b:Wikibooks:帮助">維基教科書</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" class="extiw" title="s:Help:目录">維基文庫</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="commons:首页">维基共享资源</a></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:首页">維基物種</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="v:首页">維基學院</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="voy:Wikivoyage:帮助">維基導遊</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Help:目录">维基数据</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Contents/zh" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Contents/zh">MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>另请参阅：<a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines">方針與指引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="Template:格式手冊">格式手冊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A1%A8" title="Wikipedia:术语表">术语表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:读者索引">读者索引</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:分類單元識別碼&oldid=72478301">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:分類單元識別碼&oldid=72478301</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E9%A0%81" title="Category:維基百科資訊頁">維基百科資訊頁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="Category:读者帮助">读者帮助</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2022年7月2日 (星期六) 22:00。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rmmbn","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-備註","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參閱","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.077"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.749","walltime":"0.902","ppvisitednodes":{"value":567,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":49419,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":403,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24719,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":30,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 711.233 1 -total"," 47.70% 339.263 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 25.69% 182.702 1 Template:讀者幫助"," 21.98% 156.298 1 Template:Sidebar"," 14.31% 101.812 1 Template:NoteTA"," 5.35% 38.051 1 Template:Information_page"," 4.43% 31.534 1 Template:Ombox"," 3.90% 27.768 1 Template:维基帮助导航"," 3.35% 23.798 1 Template:Navbox"," 2.15% 15.282 2 Template:Color"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.507","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5769589,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-568dbbbfd9-7rqx4","timestamp":"20241111043518","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>