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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-标签属性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#标签属性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>标签属性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-标签属性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-案例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#案例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>案例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-案例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>语法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-语法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关语法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-语法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-音高" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音高"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>音高</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音高-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注明音调" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注明音调"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>注明音调</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注明音调-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-节奏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#节奏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>节奏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-节奏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拍号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拍号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>拍号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拍号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-隐藏拍号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#隐藏拍号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.1</span> <span>隐藏拍号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-隐藏拍号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-速度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#速度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>速度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-速度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-弱起小节" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#弱起小节"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>弱起小节</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-弱起小节-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自定义符杆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自定义符杆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>自定义符杆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自定义符杆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-添加歌词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#添加歌词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>添加歌词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-添加歌词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和弦名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和弦名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>和弦名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和弦名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-强调和其他符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#强调和其他符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>强调和其他符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-强调和其他符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-简谱使用者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#简谱使用者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>简谱使用者</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-简谱使用者-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关简谱使用者子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-简谱使用者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-首调唱名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首调唱名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>首调唱名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首调唱名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">乐谱</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Notensatz" title="Hilfe:Notensatz – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Notensatz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Muzikaj_notoj" title="Helpo:Muzikaj notoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Muzikaj notoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Nuotit" title="Ohje:Nuotit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Nuotit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Partitions" title="Aide:Partitions – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Partitions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עזרה:תווים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תווים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Notazione_musicale" title="Aiuto:Notazione musicale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Notazione musicale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%95%85%EB%B3%B4" title="위키백과:악보 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:악보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Khu%C3%B4ng_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Trợ giúp:Khuông nhạc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Khuông nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" title="說明:樂理 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="說明:樂理" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11961250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1" 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/40px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">本页為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:論述">操作指南</a></b>，用於介紹中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br/><small>本文<b>只是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a></b>，不屬於<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>。如果本指南與方針或指引起衝突或不一致，請以方針或指引的條文為準。</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:SCORE"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:SCORE&redirect=no">H:SCORE</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">由于安全问题，LilyPond和<score>标签的部分功能已被禁用，包括但不限于 vorbis=1 的设定。参见<a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066" class="extiw" title="phab:T257066">Phabricator工单T257066</a>。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>标签<code style="white-space:nowrap;"><score>...</score></code>可以生成乐谱（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BA%BF%E8%B0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="五线谱">五线谱</a>）。默认使用GNU <a href="/wiki/LilyPond" title="LilyPond">LilyPond</a>标记语言，也可以用<a href="/wiki/ABC%E8%AE%B0%E8%B0%B1%E6%B3%95" title="ABC记谱法">ABC记谱法</a>。详见<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Score" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Score">Extension:Score</a>。 </p><p>本文就LilyPond的语法作简单说明，关于LilyPond的语法细节，参见<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lilypond.org/manuals.zh.html">LilyPond文档</a>。语法错误的文档被归类在<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有乐谱生成错误的页面">Category:有乐谱生成错误的页面</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="标签属性" data-mw-thread-id="h-标签属性"><span id=".E6.A0.87.E7.AD.BE.E5.B1.9E.E6.80.A7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-标签属性"></span>标签属性<span data-mw-comment-end="h-标签属性"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：标签属性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>属性</th> <th>描述 </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>lang="ABC"</code></td> <td>使用ABC记谱法 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>lang="lilypond"</code></td> <td>使用LilyPond（默认） </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>midi="1"</code></td> <td>在曲谱图片上生成链接，链接至其自动生成的<a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a>文件 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>vorbis="1"</code></td> <td>在曲谱下方生成播放器，播放自动生成的<a href="/wiki/Ogg_Vorbis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogg Vorbis">Ogg Vorbis</a>文件 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>raw="1"</code></td> <td>作为完整的LilyPond文件编译（要求lang属性为lilypond） </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>override_midi="…"</code></td> <td>在曲谱图片上生成链接，链接至指定的MIDI文件 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>override_ogg="…"</code></td> <td>在曲谱下方生成播放器，播放指定的Ogg文件 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="案例" data-mw-thread-id="h-案例"><span id=".E6.A1.88.E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-案例"></span>案例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-案例"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：案例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>简单</b> </p> <pre><score> {c' d' e' f' f' fes' eis' e'} </score> </pre> <p>生成 </p> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/e/p/ep8nj3zi6u6s1kj2fmks3yzzkj52x8l/ep8nj3zi.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/e/p/ep8nj3zi6u6s1kj2fmks3yzzkj52x8l/ep8nj3zi.png" width="246" height="52" alt=" {c' d' e' f' f' fes' eis' e'} "/></div> <p><br/> <b>略复杂</b> </p> <pre><score> \transpose c g \relative c' { \key c \minor \time 4/4 c4 e8 e g4 g % 百分比号后是注释 <c es g>2 <c es g> % 单书名号生成和弦 es4 d( ces b) % 括号生成连结线 a4. r8 a4 a % r 代表休止 e-- e-> e-. g\fermata % 重音和其他音乐符号 \bar "|." } </score> </pre> <p>生成 </p> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/i/h/ihw1f97cxoa17fofvh0ep84qd379hkd/ihw1f97c.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/i/h/ihw1f97cxoa17fofvh0ep84qd379hkd/ihw1f97c.png" width="612" height="60" alt=" \transpose c g \relative c'{ \key c \minor \time 4/4 c4 e8 e g4 g % (text after the % is just a comment) <c es g>2 <c es g> % angle brackets create chords es4 d( ces b) % parentheses create ties a4. r8 a4 a % r creates rests e-- e-> e-. g\fermata % accents and other signs \bar "|." } % This is just a comment line "/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="语法" data-mw-thread-id="h-语法"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E6.B3.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-语法"></span>语法<span data-mw-comment-end="h-语法"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：语法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LilyPond代码衍生自<a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>，大小写敏感，无视连续空格和换行。代码必须用<code style="white-space:nowrap;"><score>...</score></code>围起来。音符必须放在大括号里面 <code>{...}</code>。百分比号 <code>%</code> 后的代码视为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8A_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="注释 (计算机语言)">注释</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音高" data-mw-thread-id="h-音高-语法"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E9.AB.98"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-音高-语法"></span>音高<span data-mw-comment-end="h-音高-语法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：音高"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>输入字母音名来表示音高（如<code>a b c</code> ），中间用空格隔开。 <br/> 后缀 -<code>is</code>表示升半音（<code>ais</code>、<code>bis</code>、<code>cis</code>、<code>dis</code>、<code>eis</code>、<code>fis</code>、<code>gis</code>）。 <br/> 后缀 -<code>es</code>表示降半音 (<code>aes</code>、<code>bes</code>、<code>ces</code>、<code>des</code>、<code>ees</code>、<code>fes</code>、<code>ges</code>)。 </p><p> 所有音符默认是在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AEC" class="mw-redirect" title="中央C">中央C</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亥姆霍茲音調記號法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Helmholtz pitch notation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E8%8C%B2%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%BF%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亥姆霍茲音調記號法（页面不存在）">向下一个八度中</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_pitch_notation" class="extiw" title="en:Helmholtz pitch notation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Helmholtz pitch notation</span></a></span>）</span></span>。如<b><code>c</code></b> 会生成</p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/j/4/j4tw9v89ymj9lch21kn76p2qkrdut4t/j4tw9v89.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/j/4/j4tw9v89ymj9lch21kn76p2qkrdut4t/j4tw9v89.png" width="63" height="77" alt="\new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }{c}"/></div><p>或</p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/c/t/ctuuu1zclr3651tn6o21hzfn6b2yyiu/ctuuu1zc.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/c/t/ctuuu1zclr3651tn6o21hzfn6b2yyiu/ctuuu1zc.png" width="63" height="37" alt="\new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }{\clef bass c}"/></div><p>。上撇号(<code>'</code>)用来升八度，逗号(<code>,</code>)用来降八度。如中央C的表示方法是<b><code>c'</code></b> </p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jauvleatqcd21kcyx55vtdwoxrgb2d/5jauvlea.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jauvleatqcd21kcyx55vtdwoxrgb2d/5jauvlea.png" width="63" height="52" alt="\new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }{ c'}"/></div><p>。 </p><pre> <score> { a,, c, e, a, c e a c' e' a' c'' e'' a'' c''' e''' g''' \bar "||" aes'' bes'' gis'' dis'' } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/c/scl0z3k6curwdm198tkmewth6byfvfu/scl0z3k6.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/s/c/scl0z3k6curwdm198tkmewth6byfvfu/scl0z3k6.png" width="549" height="126" alt=" {a,, c, e, a, c e a c' %Middle C e' a' c'' e'' a'' c''' e''' g''' \bar "||" aes'' bes'' gis'' dis''} "/></div> <p>用相对音高可以减轻工作量。在大括号前加上<code>\relative</code>进入相对音高模式，根据前一个音符来推算八度。全谱第一个音符的八度则从<code>\relative</code> 标签后的标识音推算。如 <code>\relative c<i></i></code><i>。</i> </p><p>相对音高模式计算八度时，默认视为前音符上下三度的内的八度（不计算半音），并使用 <code>'</code>和 <code>,</code> 来跨八度。 </p> <pre> <score> \relative c' { e f <c e g>2 a'4( b c) c, d8 e f16 g a b c4. a8 e' f g, f r \autoBeamOff e d c b4 a g b-> c2.-> r4 \bar "|." } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/m/i/mios9402trucq4uivlvehfr4e3atp88/mios9402.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/m/i/mios9402trucq4uivlvehfr4e3atp88/mios9402.png" width="651" height="64" alt=" \relative c' { e f <c e g>2 a'4( b c) c, d8 e f16 g a b c4. a8 e' f g, f r \autoBeamOff e d c b4 a g b-> c2.-> r4 \bar "|." } "/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="注明音调" data-mw-thread-id="h-注明音调-音高"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E6.98.8E.E9.9F.B3.E8.B0.83"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-注明音调-音高"></span>注明音调<span data-mw-comment-end="h-注明音调-音高"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注明音调"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乐谱默认为C大调。用<code>\key g \major</code>、<code>\key c \minor</code>或直接写上<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%BC%8F" title="调式">调式</a>如<code>\key c \dorian</code> 或<code>\key c \mixolydian</code>来转调。任何地方都可以转调。 </p><p>需要注意一点，调式与音高无关。转调只会影响<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="变音记号">变音记号</a>的显示，不会改变音高。在转调的音高上的每一个音符仍必须用 (-is) 和 (-es) 来表示半音升降。如果不写，会被当成还原音。举一个升C大调上的例子： </p> <pre><score> \relative c' { \key cis \major \time 6/8 % -is 后缀代表升半音 cis8 dis eis fis gis ais % 不带后缀代表还原音 b c d e f g } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/a/laxpns7hpchg82nluzzjwkad4uyftc3/laxpns7h.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/a/laxpns7hpchg82nluzzjwkad4uyftc3/laxpns7h.png" width="357" height="53" alt=" \relative c' { \key cis \major \time 6/8 % Notes with -is suffixes indicating sharps cis8 dis eis fis gis ais % Notes without accidentals (naturals) b c d e f g } "/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="节奏" data-mw-thread-id="h-节奏-语法"><span id=".E8.8A.82.E5.A5.8F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-节奏-语法"></span>节奏<span data-mw-comment-end="h-节奏-语法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：节奏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>字母音名后的数字代表音符时值，中间不加空格 (<code>a4 b8</code>)。1代表全音符，2代表二分音符，4是四分音符，8是八分音符，以此类推。如果不写明时值，默认用和前一个音符一样的时值。如果前面没有音符，则默认为4分音符。 </p><p>字母 <code>r</code> 代表休止符。小数点代表附点（将音符时值延长一半） (<code>c4.</code>)。 </p> <pre> <score> \relative c''{b1 b2 b4 b8 c r4 b4. b} </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/l/plnowe39p879xeg60b7wk2st1gf915r/plnowe39.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/l/plnowe39p879xeg60b7wk2st1gf915r/plnowe39.png" width="305" height="52" alt=" \relative c''{b1 b2 b4 b8 c r4 b4. b} "/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="拍号" data-mw-thread-id="h-拍号-节奏"><span id=".E6.8B.8D.E5.8F.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-拍号-节奏"></span>拍号<span data-mw-comment-end="h-拍号-节奏"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：拍号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乐谱默认<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="拍号">拍号</a>是4/4拍。用 <code>\time</code> 命令来设定其他的拍号。若要设置成二二拍，输入<code>\time 2/2</code>，三四拍（华尔兹节奏）则输入<code>\time 3/4</code>。大多数时候拍号可以随便改。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="隐藏拍号" data-mw-thread-id="h-隐藏拍号-拍号"><span id=".E9.9A.90.E8.97.8F.E6.8B.8D.E5.8F.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-隐藏拍号-拍号"></span>隐藏拍号<span data-mw-comment-end="h-隐藏拍号-拍号"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：隐藏拍号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有些音乐的谱例中，拍号可能多余。输入<code>\remove "Time_signature_engraver"</code> 隐藏拍号。 </p> <pre><score> { \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } <d' fis' a'>2 } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/k/6ka4xeftvaz7d2od0rzovndps2iurr2/6ka4xeft.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/k/6ka4xeftvaz7d2od0rzovndps2iurr2/6ka4xeft.png" width="72" height="52" alt="{ \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } <d' fis' a'>2 }"/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="速度" data-mw-thread-id="h-速度-节奏"><span id=".E9.80.9F.E5.BA.A6"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-速度-节奏"></span>速度<span data-mw-comment-end="h-速度-节奏"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：速度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果需要用<code>vorbis = "1"</code>等属性来提供试听功能，则需要定义乐曲速度。使用<code>\tempo</code>来定义速度。<code>\tempo 4= 135</code>定义为每分钟135个四分音符，每分钟播放音符越多，乐曲速度越快。乐曲中间可以改变速度。 </p><p>试听不同速度的欢乐颂。 </p> <pre><score vorbis="1"> \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 70 e4 e f g g f e d \tempo 4 = 160 c c d e d4. c8 c2 } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/2/l24t0fueu9npiyajd1l9388imjrpnss/l24t0fue.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/2/l24t0fueu9npiyajd1l9388imjrpnss/l24t0fue.png" width="417" height="68" alt=" \relative c' { \tempo 4 = 70 e4 e f g g f e d \tempo 4 = 160 c c d e d4. c8 c2 } "/><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/2/l24t0fueu9npiyajd1l9388imjrpnss/l24t0fue.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"/><div>您的浏览器不支持播放音频。您可以<a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/l/2/l24t0fueu9npiyajd1l9388imjrpnss/l24t0fue.mp3">下载音频文件</a>。</div></audio></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="弱起小节" data-mw-thread-id="h-弱起小节-节奏"><span id=".E5.BC.B1.E8.B5.B7.E5.B0.8F.E8.8A.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-弱起小节-节奏"></span>弱起小节<span data-mw-comment-end="h-弱起小节-节奏"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：弱起小节"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><code>\partial 4</code>会生成一个包括一个四分音符的弱起小节。<code>\partial 4*2</code> 会生成一个包括两个四分音符的弱起小节。以此类推。<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#添加歌词">Help:乐谱#添加歌词</a>里有一个例子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="自定义符杆" data-mw-thread-id="h-自定义符杆-节奏"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89.E7.AC.A6.E6.9D.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-自定义符杆-节奏"></span>自定义符杆<span data-mw-comment-end="h-自定义符杆-节奏"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：自定义符杆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/9/n/9n3s8qlzk7jgnu47eeqiq24aorqmnl3/9n3s8qlz.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/9/n/9n3s8qlzk7jgnu47eeqiq24aorqmnl3/9n3s8qlz.png" width="144" height="52" alt=" \relative c'' { \time 3/4 r4. g8 a8 b8 } "/></div> <p>程序会自动生成符杠。如果觉得自动生成的符杠不好看或者不想要，可以把<code>\noBeam</code>放在被划杠的音符中间来删除，如<code>g a b \noBeam g</code>。若要在一段区间内完全关闭自动划杠，用<code>\autoBeamOff</code> 和 <code>\autoBeamOn</code> 开关。 </p> <pre><score> \relative c'' { \time 3/4 r4. g8 \noBeam a8 b8 } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/3/8/38np7kjyvialow0b84b4ubu12fcgh3b/38np7kjy.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/3/8/38np7kjyvialow0b84b4ubu12fcgh3b/38np7kjy.png" width="145" height="52" alt=" \relative c'' { \time 3/4 r4. g8 \noBeam a8 b8 } "/></div> <p>若要手动划杠，在符杠开始和结束的音符<b>后</b>输入一对方括号。<code>a8 b[ c d e] f</code>这样把最先和最后的两个音符撇开，b、c、 d和e划成一杠。 </p> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/f/n/fnrum0vdsgo1t7d60fv3mu45mjd16w6/fnrum0vd.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/f/n/fnrum0vdsgo1t7d60fv3mu45mjd16w6/fnrum0vd.png" width="167" height="52" alt=" \relative c''{a8 b[ c d e] f}"/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="添加歌词" data-mw-thread-id="h-添加歌词-语法"><span id=".E6.B7.BB.E5.8A.A0.E6.AD.8C.E8.AF.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-添加歌词-语法"></span>添加歌词<span data-mw-comment-end="h-添加歌词-语法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：添加歌词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用 <code>\addlyrics</code>可以添加歌词。读<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lilypond.org/doc/v2.18/Documentation/learning/aligning-lyrics-to-a-melody">LilyPond文档</a>详细了解歌词的对齐方式。 </p> <pre><score> \relative g' { \key g \major \time 3/4 \partial 4 d e d g fis2 d4 e d a' g2 d4 d' b g fis e c' b g a g2 \fermata \bar "|." } \addlyrics { 祝你生日快乐祝你生日快乐祝你生日快乐 - 祝你生日快乐 } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/o/3/o3aa45bbm0olbykkuvg0r2yqslgbhg1/o3aa45bb.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/o/3/o3aa45bbm0olbykkuvg0r2yqslgbhg1/o3aa45bb.png" width="630" height="73" alt=" \relative g' { \key g \major \time 3/4 \partial 4 d e d g fis2 d4 e d a' g2 d4 d' b g fis e c' b g a g2 \fermata \bar "|." } \addlyrics { 祝你生日快乐祝你生日快乐祝你生日快乐 - 祝你生日快乐 } "/></div> <p>对齐中文歌词比英文略简单。因为中文一个字符对应一个音节，所以一般用空格将每个字隔开即可，不需要用到<code>--</code>来连接单词。<code>_</code>用来跳过一个音符。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="和弦名" data-mw-thread-id="h-和弦名-语法"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E5.BC.A6.E5.90.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-和弦名-语法"></span>和弦名<span data-mw-comment-end="h-和弦名-语法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：和弦名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和弦名可以加在单独的<code>ChordNames</code>谱中，附在五线谱边（上述至此讲的都是五线谱），方法如下： </p> <pre><score> << \new ChordNames \chordmode { \set chordChanges = ##t % 设置只在和弦变化时显示（本例中为不重复显示Am） a4:m a4:m | % 第一小节 - A7的话是 a:7 g2 | % 第二小节 } \new Staff \relative c''{ \key a \dorian \time 2/4 a8 a16 a a8 a16 a | % 第一小节 b8 a g4 | % 第二小节 } >> </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/1/6/168z5okkuj893on7uzgycrjg8se32y0/168z5okk.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/1/6/168z5okkuj893on7uzgycrjg8se32y0/168z5okk.png" width="292" height="66" alt=" << \new ChordNames \chordmode { \set chordChanges = ##t a4:m a4:m |% measure 1 g2 |% measure 2 } \new Staff \relative c''{ \key a \dorian \time 2/4 a8 a16 a a8 a16 a |% measure 1 b8 a g4 |% measure 2 } >> "/></div> <p>注: 在<code>ChordNames</code>谱中可以用字母 <b><code>s</code></b> 而不是 <b><code>r</code></b> （休止符）表示没有和弦。 </p> <p><b><code>r</code></b> 会把“没有和弦”直接</p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/a/7/a798ep5ovnm6ltpixwohr2j0l9gimoi/a798ep5o.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/a/7/a798ep5ovnm6ltpixwohr2j0l9gimoi/a798ep5o.png" width="78" height="58" alt="<<\new ChordNames \chordmode {r2} \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } \relative c''{c}>>"/></div><p> 写出来。而 <b><code>s</code></b> 只空出和弦名，不会显示。 </p><p>在五线谱中用 <b><code>s</code></b> 表示一个不印刷的休止符。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="强调和其他符号" data-mw-thread-id="h-强调和其他符号-语法"><span id=".E5.BC.BA.E8.B0.83.E5.92.8C.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-强调和其他符号-语法"></span>强调和其他符号<span data-mw-comment-end="h-强调和其他符号-语法"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：强调和其他符号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LilyPond中还能用各种符号，如<code>\fermata</code> （自由延长符号）。还有 <code>{e-> f-- g-+ a-. b-^ c-_ d-|}</code>等。<code>^</code>、<code>-</code>、<code>_</code>表示符号的位置，后面直接输入要标注的文字。 </p> <pre><score> \relative c' { e-> f-- g-^ a-. b_"Joyfully" c^"渐强" d-! e\fermata } </score> </pre> <p>生成 </p> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/1/1/11wwfneqyaxwdlqhu83v94jy9vjbdyv/11wwfneq.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/1/1/11wwfneqyaxwdlqhu83v94jy9vjbdyv/11wwfneq.png" width="239" height="68" alt=" \relative c' { e-> f-- g-^ a-. b_"Joyfully" c^"渐强" d-! e\fermata } "/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="简谱使用者" data-mw-thread-id="h-简谱使用者"><span id=".E7.AE.80.E8.B0.B1.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E8.80.85"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-简谱使用者"></span>简谱使用者<span data-mw-comment-end="h-简谱使用者"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：简谱使用者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>维基媒体不直接支持用代码显示简谱，但是针对习惯写简谱的编辑使用本标签，可以利用以下几个技巧。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首调唱名" data-mw-thread-id="h-首调唱名-简谱使用者"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E8.B0.83.E5.94.B1.E5.90.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-首调唱名-简谱使用者"></span>首调唱名<span data-mw-comment-end="h-首调唱名-简谱使用者"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：首调唱名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对于习惯使用首调而不是固定调的编辑，写移调后的乐谱可能遇到困难。如E大调中的七个音符需要写成<code>e fis gis a b cis dis e</code>，必须正确地写上固定调中变化半音的后缀<code>-is</code>和<code>-es</code>，否则会被当成还原音。 </p><p>用<code>\transpose</code>可以减轻工作量。<code>\transpose</code>本为直接移调，利用这个语法可以在没有变化音的C大调上写上首调，再转到其他调上。如 </p> <pre><score> \relative e' { \key e \major e fis gis a b cis dis e %固定调写法 } </score> </pre> <pre><score> \transpose c e { %将C调转为E调，显示效果与固定调写法相同 \relative c' { \key c \major c d e f g a b c } } </score> </pre> <p>生成 </p> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/6/068vbpsqupkl7rm1zle6qu19x16fqwt/068vbpsq.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/0/6/068vbpsqupkl7rm1zle6qu19x16fqwt/068vbpsq.png" width="273" height="54" alt=" \relative e' { \key e \major e fis gis a b cis dis e %固定调写法 } "/></div> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/4/z/4za4qaxc2weg3ijwjis5mv66gcquasi/4za4qaxc.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/4/z/4za4qaxc2weg3ijwjis5mv66gcquasi/4za4qaxc.png" width="273" height="54" alt=" \transpose c e { %将C调转为E调，显示效果与固定调写法相同 \relative c' { \key c \major c d e f g a b c } } "/></div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参见" data-mw-thread-id="h-参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参见"></span>参见<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参见"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中相關的原始文獻：<br/> <div style="margin-left: 0em;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Help:Sheet_music" class="extiw" title="en:s:Help:Sheet music"> Help:Sheet music（英文）</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Help:LilyPond" class="extiw" title="en:s:Help:LilyPond"> Help:LilyPond（英文）</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%BA%A6_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82)" title="Wikipedia:關注度 (音樂)">维基百科:關注度 (音樂)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:不要包含原始资料的副本">维基百科:不要包含原始资料的副本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B8%A6%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/score" title="Special:带属性的页面/score">Special:PagesWithProp/score</a>，查看使用了<code style="white-space:nowrap;"><score>...</score></code>的页面</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Music">Music</a>}}</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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title="Help:如何引用来源">如何引用来源</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Help:參考文獻工具">相关工具</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%9F" title="Help:各類書號">各類書號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D" title="Wikipedia:签名">签名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="Help:高级字词转换语法">高级字词转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义">消歧义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Help:重定向">重定向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%99%A8/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Wikipedia:可视化编辑器/用户指南">可视化编辑器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Help:翻译">翻译</a></li> <li><a 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