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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 535. אָמַל (amal) -- Trouble, labor, toil, mischief, sorrow</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/535.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/ezekiel/16-30.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/535.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 535</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/534.htm" title="534">◄</a> 535. amal <a href="../hebrew/536.htm" title="536">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">amal: Trouble, labor, toil, mischief, sorrow</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">אָמַל</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>amal<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>ah-mahl<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(aw-mal')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Trouble, labor, toil, mischief, sorrow<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to droop, to be sick, to mourn<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root עָמַל (amal), which means to labor or toil.<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G2873 (kopos):</b> Labor, toil, trouble<p> - <b>G2041 (ergon):</b> Work, deed, action<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "amal" primarily conveys the idea of laborious toil or effort, often with a negative connotation of hardship or trouble. It is used to describe the burdensome and wearisome nature of human labor, as well as the resultant sorrow or mischief that can arise from such toil. In the context of the Old Testament, "amal" frequently highlights the futility and frustration of human endeavors apart from God.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Israelite society, labor was a significant part of daily life, whether in agriculture, craftsmanship, or other forms of work. The concept of "amal" reflects the reality of a fallen world where work, originally intended as a fulfilling and creative activity, became burdensome and fraught with difficulty due to sin (Genesis 3:17-19). This understanding is deeply rooted in the wisdom literature of the Bible, which often contemplates the nature of human existence and the pursuit of meaning.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to be weak, languish<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>decays (1), fade away (1), fades (1), fails (2), languish (1), languished (1), languishes (2), languishing (1), pine away (1), pines away (2), wither (2), withered (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> [<font class="hebrew2">אָמַל</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>be weak, languish</b></font> (compare Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb005103.gif"> <em>hope, expect</em>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Participle</em> passive feminine <font class="hebrew2">מָה אֲמֻלָה</font> <font class="hebrew2">לִכָּתֵךְ</font> <em>how weak is thy heart!</em> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/16-30.htm">Ezekiel 16:30</a> (but < Co <font class="hebrew2">מַהלִּֿי וְלִבְרִיתֵח</font>); <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pu`lal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">אֻמְלַל</font> <a href="/interlinear/joel/1-10.htm">Joel 1:10</a> +; <font class="hebrew2">אֻמְלְלָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-9.htm">Isaiah 33:9</a> +; <font class="hebrew2">אֻמְלְלוּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/14-2.htm">Jeremiah 14:2</a> etc.; — <em>be</em> or <em>grow feeble, languish</em>; of loss of fertility (woman) <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/2-5.htm">1 Samuel 2:5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/15-19.htm">Jeremiah 15:19</a>; of fisherman whose trade fails <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19-8.htm">Isaiah 19:8</a> "" <font class="hebrew2">אנה</font>, <font class="hebrew2">אבל</font>); in Genl. of inhabitants of smitten land <a href="/interlinear/hosea/4-3.htm">Hosea 4:3</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">תֶּאֱבַל הָאָרֶץ</font>); <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-4.htm">Isaiah 24:4</a> compare below usually subject inanimate, personified; <font class="hebrew2">שַׁדְמוֺת</font> <font class="hebrew2">חֶשְׁבּוֺן</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/16-8.htm">Isaiah 16:8</a>; compare <a href="/interlinear/nahum/1-4.htm">Nahum 1:4</a> (twice in verse); <font class="hebrew2">תֵּבֵל</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-4.htm">Isaiah 24:4</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">נבל</font>, <font class="hebrew2">אבל</font>); <font class="hebrew2">אֶרֶץ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-9.htm">Isaiah 33:9</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">אבל</font>); subject <font class="hebrew2">גֶּפֶן</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-7.htm">Isaiah 24:7</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">אָבַל תִּירוֺשׁ</font>; <font class="hebrew2">יִצְּהָר</font> <a href="/interlinear/joel/1-10.htm">Joel 1:10</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">שׁדד</font>, <font class="hebrew2">אבל</font>, <font class="hebrew2">הובישׁ</font>; kindred subject); <font class="hebrew2">תְּאֵנָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/joel/1-12.htm">Joel 1:12</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">הַגֶּפֶן הוֺבִישָׁה</font>); <font class="hebrew2">שְׁעָרִים</font> <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/14-2.htm">Jeremiah 14:2</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">אָֽבְלָה</font> <font class="hebrew2">יְהוּדָה</font>); compare <a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2-8.htm">Lamentations 2:8</a> <font class="hebrew2">וַיַּאֲבֶלחֵֿל וְחוֺמָה יַחְדָּו אֻמְלָ֑לוּ</font>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>languish, be weak, wax feeble <p>A primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn -- languish, be weak, wax feeble. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>אֲמֻלָה֙ אֻמְלְל֖וּ אֻמְלְלָ֞ה אֻמְלְלָ֥ה אֻמְלְלָה֙ אֻמְלְלָה־ אֻמְלָ֑לָה אֻמְלָ֖לוּ אֻמְלָ֜ל אֻמְלָֽלָה׃ אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ אמלה אמלל אמללה אמללה־ אמללה׃ אמללו אמללו׃ וְאֻמְלַל֙ ואמלל ’ă·mu·lāh ’ămulāh ’um·lā·lāh ’um·lā·lū ’um·lāl ’um·lə·lāh ’um·lə·lāh- ’um·lə·lū ’umlāl ’umlālāh ’umlālū ’umləlāh ’umləlāh- ’umləlū amuLah umLal umLalah umLalu umleLah umleLu veumLal wə’umlal wə·’um·lal<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/2-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 2:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְרַבַּ֥ת בָּנִ֖ים <b> אֻמְלָֽלָה׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> children <span class="itali">languishes.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> children <span class="itali">is waxed feeble.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/2-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> has many children <span class="itali">languishes</span><p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/16-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 16:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שַׁדְמוֹת֩ חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן <b> אֻמְלָ֜ל </b> גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֗ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Heshbon <span class="itali">have withered,</span> the vines<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Heshbon <span class="itali">languish,</span> [and] the vine<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/16-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the fields of Heshbon <span class="itali">have withered</span> the vines of Sibmah<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/19-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 19:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">פְּנֵי־ מַ֖יִם <b> אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> nets on the waters <span class="itali">will pine away.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon the waters <span class="itali">shall languish.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on the waters <span class="itali">will pine</span><p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/24-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 24:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נָֽבְלָה֙ הָאָ֔רֶץ <b> אֻמְלְלָ֥ה </b> נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the world <span class="itali">fades</span> [and] withers,<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the world <span class="itali">languisheth</span> [and] fadeth away,<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> withers the earth <span class="itali">fades</span> withers the world<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/24-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 24:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נָבְלָ֖ה תֵּבֵ֑ל <b> אֻמְלָ֖לוּ </b> מְר֥וֹם עַם־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of the people of the earth <span class="itali">fade away.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> people of the earth <span class="itali">do languish.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> withers the world <span class="itali">fade</span> the exalted of the people<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/24-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 24:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ <b> אֻמְלְלָה־ </b> גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/24.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The vine <span class="itali">decays,</span> All<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/24.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the vine <span class="itali">languisheth,</span> all the merryhearted<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/24-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> mourns the new <span class="itali">decays</span> the vine sigh<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/33-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 33:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> אָבַ֤ל <b> אֻמְלְלָה֙ </b> אָ֔רֶץ הֶחְפִּ֥יר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/33.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> mourns <span class="itali">[and] pines away,</span> Lebanon<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/33.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> mourneth <span class="itali">[and] languisheth:</span> Lebanon<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/33-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> mourns <span class="itali">pines</span> the land is shamed<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/14-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 14:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/14.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יְהוּדָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָ <b> אֻמְלְל֖וּ </b> קָדְר֣וּ לָאָ֑רֶץ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And her gates <span class="itali">languish;</span> They sit<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the gates <span class="itali">thereof languish;</span> they are black<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/14-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Judah gates <span class="itali">languish</span> sit the ground<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/15-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 15:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/15.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> אֻמְלְלָ֞ה </b> יֹלֶ֣דֶת הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> seven <span class="itali">[sons] pines away;</span> Her breathing is labored.<br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> seven <span class="itali">languisheth:</span> she hath given up<br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/15-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">pines</span> bore seven<p><b><a href="/text/lamentations/2-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Lamentations 2:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְחוֹמָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֥ו <b> אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃ </b> ס </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/lamentations/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to lament; <span class="itali">They have languished</span> together.<br><a href="/kjvs/lamentations/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to lament; <span class="itali">they languished</span> together.<br><a href="/interlinear/lamentations/2-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and wall together <span class="itali">have languished</span><p><b><a href="/text/ezekiel/16-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezekiel 16:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> מָ֤ה <b> אֲמֻלָה֙ </b> לִבָּתֵ֔ךְ נְאֻ֖ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezekiel/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> How <span class="itali">languishing</span> is your heart,<br><a href="/kjvs/ezekiel/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">How weak</span> is thine heart, saith<br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/16-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> How <span class="itali">languishing</span> is your heart declares<p><b><a href="/text/hosea/4-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Hosea 4:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/hosea/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ <b> וְאֻמְלַל֙ </b> כָּל־ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/hosea/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> who lives <span class="itali">in it languishes</span> Along with the beasts<br><a href="/kjvs/hosea/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and every one that dwelleth <span class="itali">therein shall languish,</span> with the beasts<br><a href="/interlinear/hosea/4-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> mourns the land <span class="itali">languishes</span> and everyone lives<p><b><a href="/text/joel/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Joel 1:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/joel/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖ה <b> אֻמְלָ֑לָה </b> רִמּ֞וֹן גַּם־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/joel/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> up And the fig tree <span class="itali">fails;</span> The pomegranate,<br><a href="/kjvs/joel/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and the fig tree <span class="itali">languisheth;</span> the pomegranate<br><a href="/interlinear/joel/1-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> dries and the fig <span class="itali">fails</span> the pomegranate also<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_535.htm">13 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_535.htm">Strong's Hebrew 535<br>13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/amulah_535.htm">’ă·mu·lāh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umlal_535.htm">’um·lāl — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umlalah_535.htm">’um·lā·lāh — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umlalu_535.htm">’um·lā·lū — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umlelah_535.htm">’um·lə·lāh — 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/umlelu_535.htm">’um·lə·lū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/veumlal_535.htm">wə·’um·lal — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  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