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Tots els drets invertits (All rights reversed) - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todos_los_derechos_revertidos" title="Todos los derechos revertidos - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Todos los derechos revertidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_rights_reversed" title="All rights reversed - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="All rights reversed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_rights_reversed" title="All rights reversed - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="All rights reversed" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Copyleft.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Copyleft.svg/100px-Copyleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Copyleft.svg/150px-Copyleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Copyleft.svg/200px-Copyleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption> El símbol de <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a>. A diferència del símbol de copyright, no té cap significat legal.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tots els drets invertits</b> (all rights reversed en anglès) és una frase que indica una alliberació de drets d'<a href="/wiki/Drets_d%27autor" title="Drets d&#39;autor">autor</a> o un estat de llicència <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a>. Es tracta d'un joc de paraules sobre l'exempció de responsabilitat comuna sobre drets d'autor " Tots els drets reservats (all rights reserved en anglès)", una formalitat de drets d'autor requerida originalment per la Convenció de Buenos Aires de 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "All Rights Reversed" (de vegades escrits <i>ritus</i>) va ser utilitzat per l'autor Gregory Hill per autoritzar la reimpressió gratuïta dels seus <i>Principia Discordia</i> a finals de la dècada de 1960. L'exempció de responsabilitat de Hill anava acompanyada del símbol <a href="/wiki/Caixer_(judaisme)" title="Caixer (judaisme)">kosher</a> "Ⓚ" (per a <a href="/wiki/Poma_de_la_Disc%C3%B2rdia" title="Poma de la Discòrdia">kallisti</a>), una broma en referència a la ©, el símbol dels drets d'autor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1984-1985, el programador Don Hopkins va enviar a <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matthew_Stallman" title="Richard Matthew Stallman">Richard Stallman</a> una carta amb l'etiqueta "Copyleft: tots els drets invertits". Stallman va triar la frase per identificar el seu mètode de distribució de programari lliure.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sovint s'acompanya d'una versió invertida del símbol de copyright (<i>vegeu il·lustració</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dit això, aquest ús es considera legalment arriscat per la <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Tots els drets invertits", el seu homòfon, "Tots els <i>ritus</i> invertits" i/o el símbol "Copyleft", s'utilitzen ocasionalment entre els qui publiquen o produeixen mitjans (o qualsevol altre material que normalment podria tenir drets d'autor) com a mitjà intel·ligent dient "Això no té drets d'autor. Si us plau, fes-hi el que vulguis." i fomentant la duplicació i l'ús del material "copy-left" del mateix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tots_els_drets_invertits_(All_rights_reversed)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Engelfriet</span>, Arnoud.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080101091757/http://www.iusmentis.com/copyright/allrightsreserved/">The phrase "All rights reserved"</a>».&#32;<i>Ius mentis</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iusmentis.com/copyright/allrightsreserved/">original</a> el 1 January 2008.&#32;[Consulta: 27 desembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHill1965"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hill</span>, Gregory. <i>Principia Discordia</i>,&#32;1965.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Principia+Discordia&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory&amp;rft.date=1965"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStallman1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stallman</span>, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565925823/page/59"><i>Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution</i></a>.&#32; <a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O&#39;Reilly Media">O'Reilly Media</a>,&#32;1999,&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781565925823/page/59">59</a>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-56592-582-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-56592-582-3">ISBN 1-56592-582-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Open+Sources%3A+Voices+from+the+Open+Source+Revolution&amp;rft.aulast=Stallman&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BO%27Reilly+Media%5D%5D&amp;rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781565925823%2Fpage%2F59+59%5D&amp;rft.isbn=1-56592-582-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781565925823%2Fpage%2F59"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMuffatto2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Muffatto</span>, Moreno. <i>Open Source: A Multidisciplinary Approach</i>.&#32; Imperial College Press,&#32;2006,&#32;p.&#160;40. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-86094-665-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-86094-665-8">ISBN 1-86094-665-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Open+Source%3A+A+Multidisciplinary+Approach&amp;rft.aulast=Muffatto&amp;rft.aufirst=Moreno&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Imperial+College+Press&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.isbn=1-86094-665-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006133153/http://www.gnu.org:80/licenses/copyleft.en.html">What is Copyleft?</a>».&#32; Free Software Foundation. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/copyleft.en.html">original</a> el October 6, 2015.&#32;[Consulta: 6 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5d6cbfccfb‐sfqb9 Cached time: 20241118041749 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.094 seconds Real time usage: 0.113 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1359/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7190/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2895/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4906/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 772136/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 88.325 1 Plantilla:Referències 100.00% 88.325 1 -total 52.99% 46.807 2 Plantilla:Ref-web 32.37% 28.589 3 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 20.35% 17.973 2 Plantilla:Data_consulta 9.70% 8.571 5 Plantilla:If_both --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:1925046-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118041749 and revision id 34255090. 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