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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">SfnRef</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:SfnRef" title="Sjabloon:SfnRef – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:SfnRef" title="قالب:SfnRef – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:SfnRef" title="Կաղապար:SfnRef – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:SfnRef" title="সাঁচ:SfnRef – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:SfnRef" title="Plantía:SfnRef – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:SfnRef" title="Şablon:SfnRef – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:SfnRef" title="شابلون:SfnRef – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfnref" title="Mal:Sfnref – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Sfnref" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:SfnRef" title="টেমপ্লেট:SfnRef – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:SfnRef" title="Pang-bô͘:SfnRef – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:SfnRef" title="Шаблон:SfnRef – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблён:Цытатная зноска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Цытатная зноска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:SfnRef" title="टेम्पलेट:SfnRef – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:SfnRef" title="Vorlog:SfnRef – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:SfnRef" title="Šablon:SfnRef – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:SfnRef" title="Plantilla:SfnRef – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Sfnref" title="Nodyn:Sfnref – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Sfnref" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:SfnRef" title="Skabelon:SfnRef – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:SfnRef" title="Πρότυπο:SfnRef – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:SfnRef" title="Plantilla:SfnRef – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:SfnRef" title="الگو:SfnRef – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:SfnRef" title="Fyrimynd:SfnRef – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Citeref" title="Modèle:Citeref – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Citeref" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:SfnRef" title="Clowan:SfnRef – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:SfnRef" title="Modelo:SfnRef – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:SfnRef" title="ઢાંચો:SfnRef – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:SfnRef" title="Ohia:SfnRef – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:SfnRef" title="틀:SfnRef – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:SfnRef" title="Samfuri:SfnRef – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:SfnRef" title="Կաղապար:SfnRef – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:SfnRef" title="साँचा:SfnRef – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:SfnRef" title="Predložak:SfnRef – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:SfnRef" title="Plantilia:SfnRef – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:SfnRef" title="Templat:SfnRef – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:SfnRef" title="Cithakan:SfnRef – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:SfnRef" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:SfnRef – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:SfnRef" title="თარგი:SfnRef – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:SfnRef" title="Şablon:SfnRef – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:SfnRef" title="Veidne:SfnRef – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:SfnRef" title="Šablonas:SfnRef – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:SfnRef" title="Sablon:SfnRef – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:SfnRef" title="आकृति:SfnRef – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:SfnRef" title="Предлошка:SfnRef – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:SfnRef" title="ഫലകം:SfnRef – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:SfnRef" title="Mudell:SfnRef – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:SfnRef" title="साचा:SfnRef – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:SfnRef" title="قالب:SfnRef – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:SfnRef" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:SfnRef – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:SfnRef" title="Templat:SfnRef – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:SfnRef" title="Templat:SfnRef – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:SfnRef" title="模板:SfnRef – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:SfnRef" title="Шаблон:SfnRef – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:SfnRef" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:SfnRef – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfnref" title="Sjabloon:Sfnref – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfnref" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:SfnRef" title="ढाँचा:SfnRef – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:SfnRef" title="Mal:SfnRef – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Harvid" title="Mal:Harvid – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Harvid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:SfnRef" title="Andoza:SfnRef – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:SfnRef" title="ਫਰਮਾ:SfnRef – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:SfnRef" title="Predefinição:SfnRef – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:SfnRef" title="Format:SfnRef – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:SfnRef" title="Шаблон:SfnRef – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:SfnRef" title="Stampa:SfnRef – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:SfnRef" title="සැකිල්ල:SfnRef – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:SfnRef" title="Šablóna:SfnRef – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:SfnRef" title="داڕێژە:SfnRef – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:SfnRef" title="Шаблон:SfnRef – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:SfnRef" title="Šablon:SfnRef – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:SfnRef" title="Citakan:SfnRef – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:SfnRef" title="Padron:SfnRef – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:SfnRef" title="வார்ப்புரு:SfnRef – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:SfnRef" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:SfnRef – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:SfnRef" title="మూస:SfnRef – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:SfnRef" title="แม่แบบ:SfnRef – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:SfnRef" title="Şablon:SfnRef – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:SfnRef" title="Шаблон:SfnRef – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:SfnRef" title="سانچہ:SfnRef – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:SfnRef" title="Bản mẫu:SfnRef – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:SfnRef" title="模板:SfnRef – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Sfnref" title="מוסטער:Sfnref – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Sfnref" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnRef" title="Template:SfnRef – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:SfnRef" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10958639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3ASfnRef#transclusions">approximately 145,000 pages</a></b>.<br /> To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's <a href="/wiki/Template:SfnRef/sandbox" title="Template:SfnRef/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SfnRef/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SfnRef/testcases (page does not exist)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SfnRef" title="Template talk:SfnRef">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="sfnref"></span><span id="harvid"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>{{<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sfnref&redirect=no">sfnref</a></span>}}</li><li>{{<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Harvid&redirect=no">harvid</a></span>}}</li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes" title="Module:Footnotes">Module:Footnotes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/sandbox" title="Module:Footnotes/sandbox">sandbox</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template creates an identifier that is used as a <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="Template:Citation/doc">link anchor for short citations</a>. Many articles are cited with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SFN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SFN">shortened footnotes</a>, which usually <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes#Linking" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">link to full citations</a> at the bottom of the page. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SfnRef</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> accepts the same parameters as most short citation templates<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and create matching anchors when used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> parameter of the full citation. Most <span>{{<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">cite xxx</a>}}</span> templates will automatically generate the anchor, or landing point, for links. The anchor can be created manually in situations where the automatic anchors would cause issues including: </p> <ul><li>Multiple authors with the same last name</li> <li>No known last name for the author</li> <li>Unusual characters in the author field</li> <li>Multiple works in the same year by the same author</li> <li>Year of publication unknown</li></ul> <p>Additionally some less commonly used citation templates, and all full citations written by hand can only be linked to with a manually created anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <p>When citing an article published in the December 2004 edition of <i>Rolling Stone</i> where the author is unknown, you might create a short footnote as follows: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent"><code>{{Sfn|Rolling Stone|2004}}</code></div> <p>You may code the value for the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> parameter manually, or you can use <span class="nowrap"><code>{{SfnRef}}</code></span> and specify the same parameters as used with <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Sfn}}</code></span>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent"><code>{{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}}</code></div> <p>The full footnote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent"><code>{{Cite news |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |title=The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time |ref={{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}} |date=December 2004}}</code></div> <p>You can copy and paste the <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Sfn}}</code></span> template code and change the name of the template from "Sfn" to "SfnRef". If your short footnote includes page numbers such as <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Sfn|Rolling Stone|2004|p=48}}</code></span>, you can copy and paste it to create <span class="nowrap"><code>{{SfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004|p=48}}</code></span>; the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|p=48</code> parameter is not necessary but will do no harm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996643573"><div class="block-indent"><code>{{SfnRef|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name</var>|<i>Year</i>}}</code><br /> <code>{{SfnRef|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name 1</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name 2</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name 3</var>|<var style="padding-right: 1px;">Name 4</var>|<i>Year</i>}}</code></div> <p>The template accepts up to four names and a year of publication. If there are more than four authors, list only the first four. The last parameter is the year of publication, optionally with a letter suffixed if there are multiple citations by the same set of authors in the same year. All named parameters, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|p=</code> are ignored. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Reference </th> <th>Sfnref anchor markup </th> <th>Full citation </th> <th>Short citation </th></tr> <tr> <th>Author and date are present </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef|Smith|2024}}</code><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmith2024" class="citation cs1">Smith (2024). <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2024">Smith 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Many authors and date are present </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef |Doe |Pérez |Kowalski |Al-Fulani |2024}}</code><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoePérezKowalskiAl-Fulani2024" class="citation cs1">Doe, John; Pérez, Juan; Kowalski, Jan; Al-Fulani, Fulan; Horvat, Ivan; Hudjefa (2024). <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Doe&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez%2C+Juan&rft.au=Kowalski%2C+Jan&rft.au=Al-Fulani%2C+Fulan&rft.au=Horvat%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Hudjefa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFDoePérezKowalskiAl-Fulani2024">Doe et al. 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Author is publisher </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef|Museum of Modern Art|2024}}</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseum_of_Modern_Art2024" class="citation cs1"><i>Title</i>. Museum of Modern Art. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFMuseum_of_Modern_Art2024">Museum of Modern Art 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{SfnRef|MoMA|2024}}</code> </td> <td>MoMA (2024). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoMA2024" class="citation cs1"><i>Title</i>. Museum of Modern Art. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFMoMA2024">MoMA 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Author is anonymous </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef|Anonymous|2024}}</code><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous2024" class="citation cs1">Anonymous (2024). <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Anonymous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFAnonymous2024">Anonymous 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Author is missing </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef|''Title''|2024}}</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTitle2024" class="citation cs1"><i>Title</i>. Publisher. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.date=2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFTitle2024"><i>Title</i> 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{SfnRef|"Title"|2024}}</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF"Title"2024" class="citation cs1">"Title". <i>Work</i>. Publisher. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work&rft.atitle=Title&rft.date=2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREF"Title"2024">"Title" 2024</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Authors with the same name </th> <td> <ul><li><code>{{SfnRef|F. Beauregard|2024}}</code></li> <li><code>{{SfnRef|P. Beauregard |2024}}</code></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._Beauregard2024" class="citation cs1">Beauregard, Fred (2024). <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Beauregard&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Beauregard2024" class="citation cs1">Beauregard, Paul (2024). <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Beauregard&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="#CITEREFF._Beauregard2024">F. Beauregard 2024</a></li> <li><a href="#CITEREFP._Beauregard2024">P. Beauregard 2024</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Date is missing </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef|Smith|n.d.}}</code><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithn.d." class="citation cs1">Smith (n.d.). <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.au=Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmithn.d.">Smith n.d.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{SfnRef|Smith}}</code><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation cs1">Smith. <i>Title</i>. Publisher.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Title&rft.pub=Publisher&rft.au=Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith">Smith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Date and author are missing </th> <td><code>{{SfnRef|[Description]|n.d.}}</code><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF[Description]n.d." class="citation cs1"><i>[Description]</i>. Publisher. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5BDescription%5D&rft.pub=Publisher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ASfnRef" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td><a href="#CITEREF[Description]n.d.">[Description] n.d.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2></div> <p>This template creates the proper value for the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> parameter of <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates (<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code>, etc.) and the generic <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a> template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">Citation</a>}}</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is intended to be paired with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfnp" title="Template:Sfnp">Sfnp</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">Sfn</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvp">Harvp</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</code>, and related templates, and uses the same arguments. As explained above, <code>{{SfnRef}}</code> is only necessary in a subset of the cases where those are used. </p><p><span class="nowrap"><code>{{Sfnp}}</code></span> and its variants create a short footnote that is linked to a full footnote. The templates create the link automatically, but the full footnote must be assigned the proper ID value to be a valid target for that link. This usually happens automatically using the full-citation template's author/editor and date/year parameters, but some cases need a custom anchor, and that is what <code>{{SfnRef}}</code> is for. </p><p>When using the Citation Style 1 and 2 family of citation templates, a default ID is generated from the last names of the first four authors (or editors if there are no authors specified). However, if none of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last=</code>, or their equivalents are present, use <span class="nowrap"><code>{{SfnRef}}</code></span> inside the CS1/CS2 template's <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=</code> parameter to create a link anchor (perhaps using the publisher name or work title or an abbreviation thereof) without having to know the rules for how <span class="nowrap"><code>{{Sfnp}}</code></span>, etc., interpret the anchor ID string which is normally auto-generated. </p><p>The <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Vcite_journal" title="Template:Vcite journal">Vcite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> etc. templates (with <code>Vcite</code>, not <code>Cite</code> names) <em>require</em> the use of <span class="nowrap"><code>{{SfnRef}}</code></span> to work with <code>{{Sfn}}</code>, <code>{{Harvnb}}</code>, and related templates. </p><p><strong>Consistent output:</strong> For use with CS1/CS2 templates, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfnp" title="Template:Sfnp">Sfnp</a>}}</code> and its <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvp">Harvp</a>}}</code> companion produce the most <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESTYLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESTYLE">consistent citation formatting</a>. For use with Vancouver citation templates (and any other citation styles that do not put dates in parentheses/round-brackets), the matching short-footnote templates are <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">Sfn</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfnref_inline" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sfnref inline">sfnref inline</a>}}</code> – a <code class="nowrap" style=""><span></code>-based version for use with manually formatted, non-templated citations</li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citeref" title="Template:Citeref">citeref</a>}}</code> – a wrapper for <code>{{SfnRef}}</code> to create wikilinks with either superscript <sup>[n]</sup> or plain-text labels to other citations from inside a citation</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template talk:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offline_sources" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bluebook_style_citation_templates" title="Category:Bluebook style citation templates">Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comics_citation_templates" title="Category:Comics citation templates">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nesting_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reftags" title="Help:Reftags">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_link_labels" title="Help:Cite link labels">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_merging" title="Help:Citation merging">Citation merging (bundling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_messages" title="Help:Cite messages">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Converting_between_references_formats" title="Help:Converting between references formats">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reference_display_customization" title="Help:Reference display customization">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC" title="Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Footnote_templates" title="Category:Footnote templates">Footnote templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_references" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Multiple references">Multiple references</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin" title="Template:Refbegin">Refbegin</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find references </a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FIND" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FIND">How to find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_bibliographies" title="Wikipedia:List of bibliographies">Bibliographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Book_sources" title="Wikipedia:Book sources">Book Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources" title="Wikipedia:Free English newspaper sources">Free newspaper sources</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a><br />(External links)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citer.toolforge.org/">Citer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sumsearch.org/cite/">Biomedical cite</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/citations/">Citation bot</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/makeref/">MakeRef</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://refill.toolforge.org/ng/">Refill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/">WayBack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfnp" title="Template:Sfnp">Sfnp</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">Sfn</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvp" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvp">Harvp</a>}}</code>, and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</code>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is includes the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Vancouver style templates</a>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_comic" title="Template:Cite comic">Cite comic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_court" title="Template:Cite court">Cite court</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Hand-written citations can be assigned an anchor with the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikicite" title="Template:Wikicite">wikicite</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This anchor would be created automatically in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> citation templates using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=Smith</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=2024</code> in the full citation. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code> works the same as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>. If neither "last" nor "author" are used, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last=</code> will be used to create the anchor. If none of these parameters are used, the anchor must be created manually.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This anchor would be created automatically in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> citation templates using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=Doe</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last2=Pérez</code>, and so on, along with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|Date=2024</code> in the full citation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> This anchor would be created automatically in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> citation templates using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|Author=Anonymous</code>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This anchor would be created automatically in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> citation templates using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code> in the full citation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This anchor would be created automatically in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> citation templates leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> blank in the full citation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This anchor would be created automatically in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">CS1</a> citation templates using <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=[Description]</code> in the full citation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As well as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Vcite_journal" title="Template:Vcite journal">Vcite journal</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Vcite_journal" title="Template:Vcite journal">Vcite journal</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Vcite_book" title="Template:Vcite book">Vcite book</a>}}</code> and other templates that generate <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_system" title="Vancouver system">Vancouver system</a> references; <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_comic" title="Template:Cite comic">cite comic</a>}}</code> for comics; <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_court" title="Template:Cite court">cite court</a>}}</code> for U.S. court cases; and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Wikicite" title="Template:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</code> which wraps around handwritten citations.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:SfnRef/doc" title="Template:SfnRef/doc">Template:SfnRef/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SfnRef/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SfnRef/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:SfnRef/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:SfnRef/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's <a href="/wiki/Template:SfnRef/sandbox" title="Template:SfnRef/sandbox">sandbox</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SfnRef/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SfnRef/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Template%3ASfnRef&page2=Template%3ASfnRef%2Fsandbox">diff</a>)</span> and testcases <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:SfnRef/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">create</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:SfnRef/doc" title="Template:SfnRef/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:SfnRef/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:SfnRef/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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