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Kevin Brownlow - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><i>It Happened Here</i> and <i>Winstanley</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-It_Happened_Here_and_Winstanley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema_history_and_preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema_history_and_preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cinema history and preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema_history_and_preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema_documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema_documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Cinema documentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema_documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Other documentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Editing credits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shorts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shorts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Shorts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shorts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feature_films_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_films_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Brownlow</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="کوین براونلاو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوین براونلاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88" title="كيفن براونلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيفن براونلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ケヴィン・ブラウンロー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケヴィン・ブラウンロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kevin Brownlow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1724729#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English filmmaker and film historian</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kevin Brownlow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Kevin_Brownlow_2019.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2590" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Brownlow in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Kevin Brownlow</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1938-06-02</span>) </span>2 June 1938<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;86)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Crowborough" title="Crowborough">Crowborough</a>, Sussex, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Film historian, television documentary-maker, filmmaker, film preservationist, author, and film editor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1953–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_Here" title="It Happened Here">It Happened Here</a></i> (1964); <i><a href="/wiki/Winstanley_(film)" title="Winstanley (film)">Winstanley</a></i> (1975); <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(British_TV_series)" title="Hollywood (British TV series)">Hollywood</a></i> (1980); the restoration of dozens of silent films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_(1927_film)" title="Napoléon (1927 film)">Napoléon</a></i> (1927)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Virginia Keane (1969–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Fortnum" title="Peggy Fortnum">Peggy Fortnum</a> (aunt) <br /><a href="/wiki/Molly_Keane" title="Molly Keane">Molly Keane</a> (mother-in-law)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kevin Brownlow</b> (born <b>Robert Kevin Brownlow</b>; 2 June 1938) is a British <a href="/wiki/Film_historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Film historian">film historian</a>, television documentary-maker, filmmaker, author, and film editor.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is best known for his work documenting the history of the silent era, having become interested in <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> at the age of eleven. This interest grew into a career spent documenting and restoring film. Brownlow has rescued many silent films and their history. His initiative in interviewing many largely forgotten, elderly film pioneers in the 1960s and 1970s preserved a legacy of early mass-entertainment cinema. He received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> at the 2nd Annual <a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a> given by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> on 13 November 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the first occasion on which an Academy Honorary Award was given to a film preservationist.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brownlow was born in <a href="/wiki/Crowborough" title="Crowborough">Crowborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, the only child of Thomas Brownlow, an Irish commercial artist making film posters for <a href="/wiki/The_Rank_Organisation" title="The Rank Organisation">The Rank Organisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>, and his wife Ninya (née Fortnum), also an artist, who was the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Trinidad and Tobago">Governor of Trinidad and Tobago</a>. He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Finchley_Road" title="Finchley Road">Finchley Road</a>, north London. His first exposure to films came at prep school, where films rented from <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Heaton" title="Wallace Heaton">Wallace Heaton</a> were screened. He attended <a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury</a>, where his contemporaries included <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Davies" title="John Howard Davies">John Howard Davies</a>. He was rejected from <a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Conscription in the United Kingdom">national service</a> due to short-sightedness. He began collecting silent films at the age of 11, and aged 15, he began apprenticing in the British film industry: he began as an office boy, and within five days was assigned as a trainee assistant editor, becoming an editor in 1958, working on a string of documentaries. Writing fan letters to silent film directors, he began to strike up a correspondence with figures from silent-era cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="It_Happened_Here_and_Winstanley"><i>It Happened Here</i> and <i>Winstanley</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: It Happened Here and Winstanley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brownlow's interest in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> prompted the creation of his alternative-history film <i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_Here" title="It Happened Here">It Happened Here</a></i>, premised upon the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> having conquered Britain. Brownlow began work on the film at the age of 18 and soon began to collaborate with a 16-year-old friend, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mollo" title="Andrew Mollo">Andrew Mollo</a>. After eight years of struggle, during which the film's content changed dramatically, it was completed in 1964 with the last-minute aid of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film was widely seen in the UK at film festivals, and it was picked up for major distribution by <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> (UA). There were negative reactions in the media to parts of the film, complaints from some Jewish groups, and in October 1965, UA's American president, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Krim" title="Arthur B. Krim">Arthur B. Krim</a>, said the film would not see theatrical release unless the offending parts were cut out. Brownlow and Mollo tried to convince UA to run the film complete, but they were outmanoeuvred. The film finally began its theatrical run in May 1966, minus the disputed scenes. It was seen in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, and was reviewed positively. After the run, UA reported to Brownlow and Mollo that all of the box-office receipts had been used to pay the advertising and distribution costs. The two filmmakers did not make any money from the film.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, Brownlow published a book, <i>How It Happened Here</i>, which described the making of the film, and the reception it received. Not only does it explain how two teenage boys made a feature film, it also explores the provocative <a href="/wiki/Social_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Social issues">social issues</a> raised by the film. Brownlow had allowed genuine <a href="/wiki/British_Fascists" title="British Fascists">British Fascists</a> to play themselves in the film, which angered some Jewish organizations. The book contained almost 100 pictures, mostly stills from the film and an introduction by film critic and author <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson_(film_critic_and_author)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Robinson (film critic and author)">David Robinson</a>. A new edition was published by <a href="/w/index.php?title=UKA_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UKA Press (page does not exist)">UKA Press</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After this, Mollo and Brownlow began another project, <i><a href="/wiki/Winstanley_(film)" title="Winstanley (film)">Winstanley</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> about <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Winstanley" title="Gerrard Winstanley">Gerrard Winstanley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Diggers" title="Diggers">Diggers</a>' commune following the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>. The duo spent several years trying to gain support and following a long and difficult shoot, the film was released in 1975. In 2009, <a href="/w/index.php?title=UKA_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UKA Press (page does not exist)">UKA Press</a> published <i>Winstanley: Warts and All</i>, a making-of book. Brownlow had written it shortly after completing work on the film, but the manuscript sat on the shelf for 34 years before being published. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cinema_history_and_preservation">Cinema history and preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Cinema history and preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brownlow's first book on silent film, <i>The Parade's Gone By...</i>, was published in 1968. The book features many interviews with the leading actors and directors of the silent era, and began his career as a film historian. He spent twenty years gaining support for the restoration of <a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Abel Gance</a>'s French epic, <i><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_(1927_film)" title="Napoléon (1927 film)">Napoléon</a></i> (1927), a then-mutilated film that used many novel cinematic techniques. Brownlow's championing of the film succeeded, and the restored version, with a new <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">score</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a>, was shown in London in 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and again in London in 2013 with the Philharmonia Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gance lived to see the acclaim for his restored film. The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Silent_Film_Festival" title="San Francisco Silent Film Festival">San Francisco Silent Film Festival</a> presented the complete 2000 restoration of the film, with Davis conducting his score, at the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Oakland,_California)" title="Paramount Theatre (Oakland, California)">Paramount Theatre</a> Oakland in March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brownlow also began a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/David_Gill_(film_historian)" title="David Gill (film historian)">David Gill</a>, with whom he produced several documentaries on the <a href="/wiki/Silent_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent era">silent era</a>. The first was <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(1980_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (1980 TV series)">Hollywood</a></i> (1980), a 13-part history of the silent era in Hollywood, produced by <a href="/wiki/Thames_Television" title="Thames Television">Thames Television</a>. This was followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Chaplin" title="Unknown Chaplin">Unknown Chaplin</a></i> (1983) (<a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton:_A_Hard_Act_to_Follow" title="Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow">Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow</a></i> (1987) (<a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>), <i>Harold Lloyd: The Third Genius</i> (1989) (<a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a>) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_Europe:_the_Other_Hollywood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema Europe: the Other Hollywood (page does not exist)">Cinema Europe: the Other Hollywood</a></i> (1995),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> among others. They also restored and released many classic silent films through the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Silents" title="Thames Silents">Thames Silents</a> series (later via <a href="/wiki/Photoplay_Productions" title="Photoplay Productions">Photoplay Productions</a>) in the 1980s and 1990s, generally with new musical scores by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a>. <i>The Search for Charlie Chaplin</i> (2005; new version: 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=UKA_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UKA Press (page does not exist)">UKA Press</a>), a making-of book for <i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Chaplin" title="Unknown Chaplin">Unknown Chaplin</a></i>, was published in 2010. </p><p>Since Gill died in 1997, Brownlow has continued to produce documentaries and conduct <a href="/wiki/Film_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Film restoration">film restoration</a> with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stanbury" title="Patrick Stanbury">Patrick Stanbury</a>. These include <i><a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lon Chaney, Sr.">Lon Chaney</a>, A Thousand Faces</i> (2000), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garbo_(2005_film)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garbo (2005 film) (page does not exist)">Garbo</a></i>, a documentary produced for Turner Classic Movies to mark the centenary of actress <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>'s birth, and <i>I Am <a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a></i> (2005) about filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a>. </p><p>In August 2010, Brownlow received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Academy Award">Honorary Academy Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-Academy_Website_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academy_Website-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for his role in film and cinema history preservation. </p><p>On 13 November 2016, Brownlow was featured in an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Programme" title="The Film Programme">The Film Programme</a></i> entitled "Napoleon and I", dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Abel Gance</a>'s 1927 film <i><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_(1927_film)" title="Napoléon (1927 film)">Napoléon</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>. It tells how Brownlow has spent 50 years of his life piecing together the lost sequences into the latest restoration of the silent movie and about his meeting the dapper Gance when still a schoolboy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 9 August 2018, Brownlow again featured on <i>The Film Programme</i>, in which he discussed the making of and initial responses to <i>It Happened Here</i>. </p><p>In April 2019, Brownlow was honored at the Turner Classic Movie Festival in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> at a screening of <i>It Happened Here</i> at <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theatre" title="Grauman&#39;s Egyptian Theatre">Grauman's Egyptian Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brownlow is married to Virginia Keane, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Molly_Keane" title="Molly Keane">Molly Keane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directorial_credits">Directorial credits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Directorial credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_Here" title="It Happened Here">It Happened Here</a></i> (1964, co-director, co-writer, cinematographer, editor)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winstanley_(film)" title="Winstanley (film)">Winstanley</a></i> (1975, co-director, co-producer, co-writer)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cinema_documentaries">Cinema documentaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Cinema documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The World of Josef Von Sternberg</i> (Episode of BBC TV series <i>The Movies</i>, aired 16 January 1967)</li> <li><i>Abel Gance: The Charm of Dynamite</i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(1980_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (1980 TV series)">Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film</a></i> (TV series, 13 episodes, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Chaplin" title="Unknown Chaplin">Unknown Chaplin</a></i> (TV series, 3 episodes, 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton:_A_Hard_Act_to_Follow" title="Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow">Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow</a></i> (TV series, 3 episodes, 1987)</li> <li><i>Harold Lloyd: The Third Genius</i> (TV series, 2 episodes, 1989)</li> <li><i>D. W. Griffith: Father of Film</i> (TV series, 3 episodes, 1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Europe:_The_Other_Hollywood" title="Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood">Cinema Europe: The Other Hollywood</a></i> (TV series, 6 episodes, 1996)</li> <li><i>Universal Horror</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>The Tramp and the Dictator</i> (2002)</li> <li><i>Cecil B. DeMille: American Epic</i> (TV series, 2 episodes, 2004)</li> <li><i>So Funny It Hurt: Buster Keaton &amp; MGM</i> (2004)</li> <li><i>Garbo</i> (2005)</li> <li><i>I'm King Kong!: The Exploits of Merian C. Cooper</i> (2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_documentaries">Other documentaries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Other documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Nine, Dalmuir West</i> (1962) - on the last tram to run on Glasgow's tram system in 1962</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millay_at_Steepletop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Millay at Steepletop (page does not exist)">Millay at Steepletop</a></i> (1983) - on <a href="/wiki/Edna_St._Vincent_Millay" title="Edna St. Vincent Millay">Edna St. Vincent Millay</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing_credits">Editing credits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Editing credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shorts">Shorts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Shorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Band Wagon</i> (1958, short)</li> <li><i>Ascot, a Race Against Time</i> (1961, documentary short)</li> <li><i>Eye Doctor on Safari</i> (1962, short)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Think_They_Call_Him_John" title="I Think They Call Him John">I Think They Call Him John</a></i> (1964, documentary short)</li> <li><i>Turkey the Bridge</i> (1966, short)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Bus" title="The White Bus">The White Bus</a></i> (1967, short)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Feature_films_2">Feature films</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Charge_of_the_Light_Brigade_(1968_film)" title="The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968 film)">The Charge of the Light Brigade</a></i> (1968)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>How It Happened Here</i>. London: Secker &amp; Warburg, 1968; new edition: London &amp; Japan: UKA Press, 2007. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-10-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-10-6">978-1-905796-10-6</a></li> <li><i>The Parade's Gone By ...</i>. London: Secker &amp; Warburg, 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The War, the West and the Wilderness</i>. London: Secker &amp; Warburg, 1979.</li> <li><i>Hollywood, the Pioneers</i>. London: Collins, 1979.</li> <li><i>Napoleon: Abel Gance's Classic Film</i>. London: Jonathan Cape, 1983.</li> <li><i>Behind the Mask of Innocence</i>. London: Jonathan Cape, 1990.</li> <li><i>David Lean</i>. London: Richard Cohen, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86066-042-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-86066-042-8">1-86066-042-8</a></li> <li><i>Mary Pickford Rediscovered. Rare pictures of a Hollywood legend</i>. New York: Abrams, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4374-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4374-3">0-8109-4374-3</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Search for Charlie Chaplin</i>. Le Mani – Microart (Cineteca Bologna) 2005; New edition: UKA Press 2010, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-24-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-24-3">978-1-905796-24-3</a></li> <li><i>Winstanley. Warts and All</i>. London &amp; Yorkshire: UKA Press, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-22-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-22-9">978-1-905796-22-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorne2011" class="citation news cs1">Horne, Philip (22 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jul/22/kevin-brownlow-academy-award-oscar">"Kevin Brownlow: a life in the movies"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Kevin+Brownlow%3A+a+life+in+the+movies&amp;rft.date=2011-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Horne&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2011%2Fjul%2F22%2Fkevin-brownlow-academy-award-oscar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollock1983" class="citation news cs1">Pollock, Dale (20 November 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010044229/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/153656065.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Nov%2020,%201983&amp;author=&amp;pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=&amp;desc=Rescuing%20a%20monument">"Rescuing a monument"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/671634652.html?dids=671634652:671634652&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:AI&amp;type=historic&amp;date=Nov+20%2C+1983&amp;author=&amp;pub=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;desc=Rescuing+a+monument&amp;pqatl=google">the original</a> on 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rescuing+a+monument&amp;rft.date=1983-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Pollock&amp;rft.aufirst=Dale&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F671634652.html%3Fdids%3D671634652%3A671634652%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DNov%2B20%252C%2B1983%26author%3D%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DRescuing%2Ba%2Bmonument%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308025528/https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100825/ap_on_en_mo/us_film_honorary_oscars_4">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100825/ap_on_en_mo/us_film_honorary_oscars_4">the original</a> on 8 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archived+copy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20100825%2Fap_on_en_mo%2Fus_film_honorary_oscars_4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2010" class="citation news cs1">King, Susan (10 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-nov-10-la-et-brownlow-20101110-story.html">"Kevin Brownlow helped spread the word on silent film era"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Kevin+Brownlow+helped+spread+the+word+on+silent+film+era&amp;rft.date=2010-11-10&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-nov-10-la-et-brownlow-20101110-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownlow2009" class="citation interview cs1">Brownlow, Kevin (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAeA1c1WaD8">"Face to Face with Kevin Brownlow"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by Tony Fletcher. Celluloid Tapestry (published 22 October 2018)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Face+to+Face+with+Kevin+Brownlow&amp;rft.pub=Celluloid+Tapestry&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Brownlow&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGAeA1c1WaD8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson, David (1968). "Introduction", pp. 11–20. In Kevin Brownlow, <i>How It Happened Here</i>. London &amp; Japan: UKA Press 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-10-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905796-10-6">978-1-905796-10-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownlow1968" class="citation book cs1">Brownlow (1968). <i>How It Happened Here</i>. pp.&#160;185–95.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+It+Happened+Here&amp;rft.pages=185-95&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.au=Brownlow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://davidgardiner.net/how.html">"<i>How It Happened Here</i> (Review)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+It+Happened+Here+%28Review%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdavidgardiner.net%2Fhow.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaute2008" class="citation news cs1">Caute, David (17 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/oct/17/david-caute-winstanley-comrade-jacob">"Looking back in regret at Winstanley"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Looking+back+in+regret+at+Winstanley&amp;rft.date=2008-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Caute&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2008%2Foct%2F17%2Fdavid-caute-winstanley-comrade-jacob&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrownlowDavisHutchinson2012" class="citation news cs1">Brownlow, Kevin; Davis, Carl; Hutchinson, Pamela (29 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/nov/29/how-we-made-napoleon">"How we made – Napoleon"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=How+we+made+%E2%80%93+Napoleon&amp;rft.date=2012-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Brownlow&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft.au=Davis%2C+Carl&amp;rft.au=Hutchinson%2C+Pamela&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2013%2Fnov%2F29%2Fhow-we-made-napoleon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScorsese2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Scorsese, Martin (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2012/03/brownlow-spotlight-201203">"The Quest for Napoléon"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=The+Quest+for+Napol%C3%A9on&amp;rft.date=2012-03&amp;rft.aulast=Scorsese&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2012%2F03%2Fbrownlow-spotlight-201203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorne2011" class="citation news cs1">Horne, Philip (22 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jul/22/kevin-brownlow-academy-award-oscar">"Kevin Brownlow: a life in the movies"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Kevin+Brownlow%3A+a+life+in+the+movies&amp;rft.date=2011-07-22&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Horne&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2011%2Fjul%2F22%2Fkevin-brownlow-academy-award-oscar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sl_NaFiLH5s">"Cinema Europe I – Where It All Began"</a>. 15 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Sl_NaFiLH5s">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021 &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cinema+Europe+I+%E2%80%93+Where+It+All+Began&amp;rft.date=2013-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSl_NaFiLH5s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academy_Website-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Academy_Website_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101118043139/http://www.oscars.org/awards/governors/2010/brownlow.html">"Kevin Brownlow – Honorary Award"</a>. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/governors/2010/brownlow.html">the original</a> on 18 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kevin+Brownlow+%E2%80%93+Honorary+Award&amp;rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fawards%2Fgovernors%2F2010%2Fbrownlow.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006r5jt/episodes/downloads">"<i>The Film Programme</i> episode of 13 November 2016 dedicated to Brownlow's story with the film and news of its release on DVD"</a>. BBC Radio 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Film+Programme+episode+of+13+November+2016+dedicated+to+Brownlow%27s+story+with+the+film+and+news+of+its+release+on+DVD&amp;rft.pub=BBC+Radio+4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb006r5jt%2Fepisodes%2Fdownloads&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">TCM Festival website, festival program</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2010/film/awards/kevin-brownlow-brings-cinema-s-past-to-life-1118027116/">"Kevin Brownlow brings cinema's past to life"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Kevin+Brownlow+brings+cinema%27s+past+to+life&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ffilm%2Fawards%2Fkevin-brownlow-brings-cinema-s-past-to-life-1118027116%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uA9XAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1077,8134580&amp;dq=kevin-brownlow&amp;hl=en">"Kevin Brownlow Takes Silent-film Comedy Seriously"</a>. <i>The Miami News</i>. 30 July 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Miami+News&amp;rft.atitle=Kevin+Brownlow+Takes+Silent-film+Comedy+Seriously&amp;rft.date=1987-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DuA9XAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1077%2C8134580%26dq%3Dkevin-brownlow%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2020">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UkYyAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6686,4465186&amp;dq=kevin-brownlow&amp;hl=en">"Brownlow Documents Days Before Talkies"</a>. <i>Lawrence Journal-World</i>. 19 September 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&amp;rft.atitle=Brownlow+Documents+Days+Before+Talkies&amp;rft.date=1999-09-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DUkYyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6686%2C4465186%26dq%3Dkevin-brownlow%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKevin+Brownlow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Brownlow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0002206/">Kevin Brownlow</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/547695/">Kevin Brownlow biography and credits</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Screenonline" title="Screenonline">Screenonline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906042757/http://www.silentfilm.org/homepage/whats-new/a-tribute-to-kevin-brownlow"><i>A Tribute to Kevin Brownlow</i></a> by various friends and peers, May 2015, archived at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 6 September 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005011318/http://fest07.sffs.org/awards/kevin_brownlow_novikoff_award.php">Mel Novikoff Award article</a> by Dennis Doros of <a href="/wiki/Milestone_Films" title="Milestone Films">Milestone Films</a>, 2007, archived at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 5 October 2013</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/film/history-repeating-6422655"><i>History Repeating</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Stein" title="Elliott Stein">Elliott Stein</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Village_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a>, 1999</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/413/1/cit4002_KevinBrownlow_Films2.pdf"><i>Between the Map and the Painted Landscape: Kevin Brownlow's Historical Films</i></a> by John C. Tibbetts, 2005, including January 1999 interview</li></ul> <p><b>Interviews and articles by Brownlow</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111109054638/http://www.cinemaweb.com/silentfilm/bookshelf/18_kb_2.htm"><i>Silent Films, What Was the Right Speed?</i></a> by Brownlow in <i><a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight &amp; Sound">Sight &amp; Sound</a></i>, 1980, archived at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 9 November 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ireland.iol.ie/~galfilm/filmwest/22brown.htm"><i>Brownlow on Beckett (on Keaton)</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307060524/http://ireland.iol.ie/~galfilm/filmwest/22brown.htm">Archived</a> 7 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Brownlow in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ireland.iol.ie/~galfilm/filmwest/index.html"><i>Film West</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104151737/http://ireland.iol.ie/~galfilm/filmwest/index.html">Archived</a> 4 January 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> magazine, 1995</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615142844/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article1552932.ece"><i>Silents Please</i></a> by Brownlow in the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a>, 24 March 2007; archived at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 15 June 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.bampfa.berkeley.edu/film/FN16412"><i>Kevin Brownlow: Introduction to Silents</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019212114/http://archive.bampfa.berkeley.edu/film/FN16412">Archived</a> 19 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> lecture note for the 2007 <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Film_Festival" title="San Francisco International Film Festival">San Francisco International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annhardingstreasures.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/kevin-brownlow-interview-part-i.html">September 2008 interview</a> + Parts <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annhardingstreasures.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/kevin-brownlow-interview-part-ii.html">2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annhardingstreasures.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/kevin-brownlow-interview-part-iii.html">3</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annhardingstreasures.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/kevin-brownlow-interview-part-iv.html">4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annhardingstreasures.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/kevin-brownlow-interview-part-v.html">5</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annhardingstreasures.blogspot.co.uk/">Ann Harding's Treasures</a> blog</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaA8NGXqYVc">March 2009 interview</a> at Killruddery Film Festival</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07z7bn4">October 2016 interview</a> by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sweet_(writer)" title="Matthew Sweet (writer)">Matthew Sweet</a> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture &amp; Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O&#39;Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell &amp; Howell">Bell &amp; Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch &amp; Lomb">Bausch &amp; Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O&#39;Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O&#39;Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_Nonfiction_Program" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_NonfictionProgrammingWriting" title="Template:EmmyAward NonfictionProgrammingWriting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_NonfictionProgrammingWriting" title="Template talk:EmmyAward NonfictionProgrammingWriting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_NonfictionProgrammingWriting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward NonfictionProgrammingWriting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_Nonfiction_Program" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Nonfiction_Programming" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Nonfiction Programming">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Program</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1979–1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Robert E. Fuisz and Louis H. Gorfain (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Moyers" title="Bill Moyers">Bill Moyers</a> (1984)</li> <li>Howard Enders, John G. Fox, Michael Joseloff, and Marc Siegel / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Winston" title="Brian Winston">Brian Winston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_MacNeil" title="Robert MacNeil">Robert MacNeil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_McCrum" title="Robert McCrum">Robert McCrum</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kevin Brownlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Gill_(film_historian)" title="David Gill (film historian)">David Gill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Couturi%C3%A9" title="Bill Couturié">Bill Couturié</a> and Richard Dewhurst (1988)</li> <li>John Heminway (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ric_Burns" title="Ric Burns">Ric Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_C._Ward" title="Geoffrey C. Ward">Geoffrey C. Ward</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Robinson_(film_director)" title="Todd Robinson (film director)">Todd Robinson</a> / Dereck Joubert / Dennis Watlington (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2003–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Michelle Ferrari (2003)</li> <li>Susan Lacy and Stephen Stept (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_C._Ward" title="Geoffrey C. Ward">Geoffrey C. Ward</a> (2005)</li> <li>Peter Jones (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sanders_(architect)" title="James Sanders (architect)"> James Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ric_Burns" title="Ric Burns">Ric Burns</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_C._Ward" title="Geoffrey C. Ward">Geoffrey C. Ward</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bini" title="Joe Bini">Joe Bini</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._G._Morgan" title="P. G. Morgan">P. G. Morgan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marina_Zenovich" title="Marina Zenovich">Marina Zenovich</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Duncan" title="Dayton Duncan">Dayton Duncan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Nelson_Jr." title="Stanley Nelson Jr.">Stanley Nelson Jr.</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_C._Ward" title="Geoffrey C. Ward">Geoffrey C. Ward</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibney" title="Alex Gibney">Alex Gibney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Soter" title="Steven Soter">Steven Soter</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibney" title="Alex Gibney">Alex Gibney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ricciardi" title="Laura Ricciardi">Laura Ricciardi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moira_Demos" title="Moira Demos">Moira Demos</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Averick" title="Spencer Averick">Spencer Averick</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a> (2019)</li> <li>Mark Lewis (2020)</li> <li>Vickie Curtis, <a href="/wiki/Davis_Coombe" title="Davis Coombe">Davis Coombe</a>, and Jeff Orlowski (2021)</li> <li>Mark Monroe (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_C._Ward" title="Geoffrey C. Ward">Geoffrey C. Ward</a> (2023)</li> <li>Jessie Gaskell, <a href="/wiki/Conan_O%27Brien" title="Conan O&#39;Brien">Conan O'Brien</a>, Matt O'Brien, and Mike Sweeney (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><div>Between 1979–1994, the category was a juried award.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Template:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Template talk:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Outstanding_British_Contribution_to_Cinema_Award" title="BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award">BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1979–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Les_Bowie" title="Les Bowie">Les Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Chilvers" title="Colin Chilvers">Colin Chilvers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denys_Coop" title="Denys Coop">Denys Coop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Field" title="Roy Field">Roy Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Meddings" title="Derek Meddings">Derek Meddings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Perisic_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Zoran Perisic (visual effects artist)">Zoran Perisic</a>, &amp; Wally Veevers (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Film_Foundation" title="Children&#39;s Film Foundation">The Children’s Film Foundation</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kevin Brownlow</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Arthur Wooster (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Young_(film_educator)" title="Colin Young (film educator)">Colin Young</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Marshall_(producer)" title="Alan Marshall (producer)">Alan Marshall</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The Film Production Executives (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Crichton" title="Charles Crichton">Charles Crichton</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Film4_Productions" title="Film4 Productions">Film4 Productions</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Michael Roberts (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kuhn" title="Michael Kuhn">Michael Kuhn</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Joyce Herlihy (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Selway" title="Mary Selway">Mary Selway</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Armstrong" title="Vic Armstrong">Vic Armstrong</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Michael Stevenson &amp; <a href="/wiki/David_Tomblin" title="David Tomblin">David Tomblin</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Angela Allen (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Robert Finch &amp; Billy Merrell (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nick Daubney (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Barry Wilkinson (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Studios" title="Pinewood Studios">Pinewood Studios</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Joe Dunton (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)">The <i>Harry Potter</i> film series</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Ross" title="Tessa Ross">Tessa Ross</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Film" title="BBC Film">BBC Films</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angels_Costumes" title="Angels Costumes">Angels Costumes</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curzon_Cinemas" title="Curzon Cinemas">Curzon</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_and_Television_School" title="National Film and Television School">National Film and Television School</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Woolley" title="Stephen Woolley">Stephen Woolley</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Karlsen" title="Elizabeth Karlsen">Elizabeth Karlsen</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Noel_Clarke" title="Noel Clarke"><s>Noel Clarke</s></a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/June_Givanni" title="June Givanni">June Givanni</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724729#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724729#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724729#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114408566">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31993694">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/36486/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMCrV3QTR4JG9633Tyh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/171992407">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79059913">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118942273">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118942273">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35022972">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mzk2010573558&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068236654">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90085845">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000242757&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx034r42g41mjk">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592716005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007279713505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058524684706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05705557?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kevin Brownlow"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1a5b9675-aeda-43da-b7c3-34d5aad74240">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd171992407.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/171992407">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026755505">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68p7fgh">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vz8dh Cached time: 20241122164755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.703 seconds Real time usage: 0.922 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4634/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 134499/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35805/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 105786/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.394/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7987139/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 787.206 1 -total 26.13% 205.702 1 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