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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kammermusik_No._5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kammermusik_No._5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kammermusik_No._6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kammermusik_No._6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kammermusik_No._6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kammermusik_No._7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kammermusik_No._7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 7</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kammermusik_No._7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kammermusik No. 2" redirects here. For George Balanchine's ballet, see <a href="/wiki/Kammermusik_No._2_(ballet)" title="Kammermusik No. 2 (ballet)">Kammermusik No. 2 (ballet)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">Chamber music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concertos</a> by <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg/220px-Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg/330px-Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Paul_Hindemith_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="527" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The composer in 1923</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24, 36 & 46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Form</th><td class="infobox-data">Eight compositions, each of several movements</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1920s</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span></b> (<i>Chamber Music</i>) is the title for eight <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a> compositions by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a>. He wrote them, each in several <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movements</a>, during the 1920s. They <a href="#Overview">are grouped</a> in three <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">opus numbers</a>: Op. 24, Op. 36 and Op. 46. Six of these works, <i>Kammermusik</i> Nos. 2–7, are not what is normally considered <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a> – music for a few players with equally important parts such as a <a href="/wiki/Wind_quintet" title="Wind quintet">wind quintet</a> – but rather <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concertos</a> for a soloist and chamber orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are concertos for piano, cello, violin, viola, viola d'amore and organ. The works, for different ensembles, were premiered at different locations and times. The composer was the soloist in the premiere of the <a href="/wiki/Viola_concerto" title="Viola concerto">viola concertos</a>, while his brother <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hindemith" title="Rudolf Hindemith">Rudolf Hindemith</a> was the soloist in the premiere of the <a href="/wiki/Cello_concerto" title="Cello concerto">cello concerto</a>. <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> is reminiscent of Bach's <i><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Concertos" title="Brandenburg Concertos">Brandenburg Concertos</a></i>, also concertos for different solo and orchestra instruments, and in a neo-Bachian spirit of structure, <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphony</a> and stability of motion.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1921 and 1927, the majority of Germany's composers were writing nationalistic music, as Germany was recovering from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Many Germans were shocked by the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">Armistice</a>, and one particular soldier, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, blamed it on Germany's lack of cultural unity.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the course of his rise to political power, he repeatedly brought this up, with an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>, a composer whom he believed to be representative of true German culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hindemith was not among the composers writing for the cause of cultural unification; his works were largely exploratory of the <a href="/wiki/Wind_instrument" title="Wind instrument">wind medium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his <i>Kammermusik</i>, he repeatedly used wind instruments. He utilized wind instruments in both works from Op. 24, with <i>Kleine Kammermusik</i>, Op. 24, No. 2, being a <a href="/wiki/Wind_quintet" title="Wind quintet">wind quintet</a> for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn and bassoon. This work was experimenting with jazz and looking towards his colleague and friend <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who coincidentally also explored jazz with his <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Pieces_for_Solo_Clarinet" title="Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet">Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet</a></i> (1918). Its third movement was the result of a letter he received from an American composer describing jazz. In Hindemith's <i>Kleine Kammermusik</i>, Op. 24, No. 2, the composer alludes to Stravinsky by utilizing repeated patterns, similar to repetitive patterns in a groove-like rhythm in that movement. Hindemith references jazz in movement titles such as "Shimmy" and "Ragtime".<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exploration of jazz by both Stravinsky and Hindemith reflects <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a>'s practice of using <a href="/wiki/Basque_music" title="Basque music">Basque</a> dance music. This work in particular would go on to become a staple in the wind quintet literature. </p><p>The six concertos of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> have been compared to Bach's <i><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Concertos" title="Brandenburg Concertos">Brandenburg Concertos</a></i>. Hindemith pursued <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphony</a> and a "Baroque stability of motion" as neo-Bachian elements, in a "post-war reaction against the twin emotional excesses of Romanticism and Expressionism".<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some musicologists and performers count only the numbered works as Hindemith's <i>Kammermusiken</i>, excluding the wind quintet.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lino_Salini,_Paul_Hindemith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lino_Salini%2C_Paul_Hindemith.jpg/170px-Lino_Salini%2C_Paul_Hindemith.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lino_Salini%2C_Paul_Hindemith.jpg/255px-Lino_Salini%2C_Paul_Hindemith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lino_Salini%2C_Paul_Hindemith.jpg/340px-Lino_Salini%2C_Paul_Hindemith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="2168" /></a><figcaption>Caricature of Hindemith playing viola</figcaption></figure> <p>Hindemith's Op. 24 consists of two works. The first, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> Op. 24, No. 1, was composed for a 13-piece orchestra. The second, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kleine Kammermusik</i></span>, Op. 24, No. 2, was for wind quintet.<sup id="cite_ref-Howard_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Op. 24, Hindemith's Op. 36 also consists of multiple works, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> Nos. 2–5. These would be named in the order of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span>, the number within the set, the opus number, and then the number within the opus number. For example, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 3, Op. 36, No. 2 would be the third in the overall set, is included within Op. 36, and is the second piece within Op. 36. All eight works with the exception of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kleine Kammermusik</i></span>, Op. 24, No. 2 follow this format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_of_Kammermusiken">Table of <i>Kammermusiken</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Table of Kammermusiken"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the table, the first column shows the title, the second the <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">opus number</a> (Op.), the third the number within the opus (No.), the fourth the type of composition, the fifth the number of movements if not 4 (M), and the sixth year and place of the premiere. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Composition</th> <th>Op.</th> <th>No.</th> <th>M</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Premiere </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._1"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 1</a></td> <td rowspan="2">24</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">Chamber music</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1922<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Donaueschingen" title="Donaueschingen">Donaueschingen</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="#Kleine_Kammermusik"><i>Kleine Kammermusik</i></a></span></td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wind_quintet" title="Wind quintet">Wind quintet</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1922<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._2"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 2</a></td> <td rowspan="4">36</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Piano_concerto" title="Piano concerto">Piano concerto</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1924<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1924</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._3"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 3</a></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cello_concerto" title="Cello concerto">Cello concerto</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._4"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 4</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Violin_concerto" title="Violin concerto">Violin concerto</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._5"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 5</a></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viola_concerto" title="Viola concerto">Viola concerto</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1927<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1927</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Kroll_Opera_House" title="Kroll Opera House">Kroll Opera House</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._6"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 6</a></td> <td rowspan="2">46</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viola_concerto" title="Viola concerto">Viola d'amore concerto</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1928<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1928</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Kammermusik_No._7"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 7</a></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Organ_concerto" title="Organ concerto">Organ concerto</a></td> <td><span class="vevent">1928<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1928</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compositions">Compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._1"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._1"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 1</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24, No. 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1922<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">31 July 1922<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922-07-31</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Donaueschingen" title="Donaueschingen">Donaueschingen</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 1, Op. 24, No. 1 was composed in 1922, set for flute, clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, harmonium, piano, string quintet and percussion. It is structured in four movements: </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Sehr schnell und wild (very fast and wild)</li><li>Mäßig schnell Halbe (moderately fast half-notes)</li><li>Quartett: Sehr langsam und mit Ausdruck (quartet: very slow and with expression)</li><li>Finale 1921: Lebhaft (lively)</li></ol></div> <p>It is dedicated to the Prince of Fürstenberg, "Dedicated to His Highness the Prince of Fürstenberg".<sup id="cite_ref-:42_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The composition was premiered in <a href="/wiki/Donaueschingen" title="Donaueschingen">Donaueschingen</a> on 31 July 1922 as part of the second Donaueschingen Chamber Music Festival, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Scherchen" title="Hermann Scherchen">Hermann Scherchen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the premiere, Hindemith was stamped "the badboy" of the music of the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reviewer wrote: "We've reached it at last! Modern German music has finally managed to embrace today's lifestyle having its fling at its most frivolous and vulgar. The man who brought about this wonder is the composer Paul Hindemith in his Kammermusik op. 24/1. One is confronted with a kind of music the likes of which no German composer with an artistic attitude has ever even dared think about, let alone write, music of a lewdness and frivolity only possible for a very special kind of composer."<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kleine_Kammermusik"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kleine_Kammermusik"><i>Kleine Kammermusik</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kleine Kammermusik"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kleine Kammermusik</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wind_quintet" title="Wind quintet">Wind quintet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24, No. 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1922<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">13 June 1922<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922-06-13</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">13 min.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Hindemith_-_Kleine_Kammermusik.ogg" title="File:Paul Hindemith - Kleine Kammermusik.ogg"><i>Kleine Kammermusik</i></a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="824" data-mwtitle="Paul_Hindemith_-_Kleine_Kammermusik.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Paul_Hindemith_-_Kleine_Kammermusik.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Paul_Hindemith_-_Kleine_Kammermusik.ogg/Paul_Hindemith_-_Kleine_Kammermusik.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the <a href="/wiki/Soni_Ventorum_Wind_Quintet" title="Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet">Soni Ventorum Wind Quintet</a></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kleine Kammermusik</i></span> (<i>Small Chamber Music</i><sup id="cite_ref-Howard_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>Little Chamber Music</i><sup id="cite_ref-Schott_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Op. 24, No. 2, was composed in 1922 for <a href="/wiki/Wind_quintet" title="Wind quintet">wind quintet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Villa_Musica_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villa_Musica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Howard_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is structured in five movements:<sup id="cite_ref-:52_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Lustig. Mäßig schnell Viertel (merry. moderately fast quarter-notes)</li><li>Walzer: Durchweg sehr leise (waltz: consistently very soft)</li><li>Ruhig und einfach (calm and simple)</li><li>Schnelle Viertel (fast quarter notes)</li><li>Sehr lebhaft (very lively)</li></ol></div> <p>Hindemith composed the work for the Frankfurter Bläser-Kammermusikvereinigung (Frankfurt Wind Chamber Music Association), one of the first wind ensembles in Germany, and dedicated it to them.<sup id="cite_ref-Villa_Musica_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villa_Musica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took some material from the earlier work, <i>Kammermusik</i> No. 1, compared to which this was named <i>Kleine</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Villa_Musica_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villa_Musica-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music was premiered in Cologne on 13 June 1922 as part of the second Rheinisches Kammermusikfest (Rhenish Chamber Music Festival) by the Frankfurter Bläser-Kammermusikvereinigung.<sup id="cite_ref-Schott_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The duration is given by the publisher <a href="/wiki/Schott_Music" title="Schott Music">Schott</a> as 13 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-Schott_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schott-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._2"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._2"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 2</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Piano_concerto" title="Piano concerto">piano concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36, No. 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1924<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1924</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedication</th><td class="infobox-data">Emma Lübbecke-Job</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">31 October 1924<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1924-10-31</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>piano</li><li>12 instruments</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 2, Op. 36, No. 1, was composed in 1924 as a chamber <a href="/wiki/Piano_concerto" title="Piano concerto">piano concerto</a>, for piano and 12 instruments. The title on the composer's score is <i>Kammermusik II (Klavierkonzert)</i>. It is structured in four movements:<sup id="cite_ref-:62_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Sehr lebhafte Achtel (very lively eighth notes)</li><li>Sehr langsame Achtel (very slow eighth notes)</li><li>Kleines Potpourri: Sehr lebhafte Viertel (little potpourri: very lively quarter notes)</li><li>Finale: Schnelle Viertel (fast quarter-notes)</li></ol></div> <p>The piano part is not in the tradition of virtuoso pianism, but returns to mostly two-part writing, similar to Bach's <i>Inventions</i>. It is an early work in neo-Bachian style.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work is dedicated to the pianist who was soloist in the premiere: "For Emma Lübbecke-Job".<sup id="cite_ref-:62_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was premiered in Frankfurt on 31 October 1924, with the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Opern-_und_Museumsorchester" title="Frankfurter Opern- und Museumsorchester">Frankfurter Museumsorchester</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Krauss" title="Clemens Krauss">Clemens Krauss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:62_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._3"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._3"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 3</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Cello_concerto" title="Cello concerto">cello concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36, No. 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedication</th><td class="infobox-data">Elsa and Willi Hof</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">30 April 1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925-04-30</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>cello</li><li>10 instruments</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 3, Op. 36, No. 2, was written in 1925, like a <a href="/wiki/Cello_concerto" title="Cello concerto">cello concerto</a> for cello and ten instruments. The title of Hindemith's score reads: <i>Paul Hindemith op 36 II / Kammermusik No III / für obligates Violoncello und zehn Soloinstrumente</i>. It is structured in four movements:<sup id="cite_ref-:72_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Majestätisch und stark. Mäßig schnelle Achtel (majestic and strong: moderately fast eighth-notes)</li><li>Lebhaft und lustig (lively and merry)</li><li>Sehr ruhige und gemessen schreitende Viertel (very calm and measuredly striding quarter-notes)</li><li>Mäßig bewegte Halbe. Munter, aber immer gemächlich (very agitated half-notes. Cheerful, but always leisurely</li></ol></div> <p>It is dedicated: "For Elsa and Willi Hof".<sup id="cite_ref-:72_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was premiered in <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> on 30 April 1925 by members of the municipal orchestra (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dtisches_Orchester_Bochum" class="mw-redirect" title="Städtisches Orchester Bochum">Städtisches Orchester Bochum</a>), conducted by the composer, with his brother <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hindemith" title="Rudolf Hindemith">Rudolf Hindemith</a> as the cellist.<sup id="cite_ref-:72_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._4"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._4"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 4</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Violin_concerto" title="Violin concerto">violin concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36, No. 3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedication</th><td class="infobox-data">"Yashnykneshpeff for a dear lion's birthday"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">17 September 1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925-09-17</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>violin</li><li>chamber orchestra</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 4, Op. 36, No. 3, was written in 1925, like a <a href="/wiki/Violin_concerto" title="Violin concerto">violin concerto</a> for violin and a larger chamber orchestra. The title of Hindemith's score reads <i>Paul Hindemith Op 36 3 | Kammermusik No IV | für Solo-Violine und grösseres Kammerorchester</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:82_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is structured in five movements: </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Signal: Breite, majestätische Halbe (broad majestic half-notes)</li><li>Sehr lebhaft (very lively)</li><li>Nachtstück: Mäßig schnelle Achtel (nocturne: moderately fast eighth-notes)</li><li>Lebhafte Viertel (lively quarter notes)</li><li>So schnell wie möglich (as fast as possible)</li></ol></div> <p>Hindemith wrote in his catalogue that he enjoyed writing this work very much. He scored it for extreme registers, high <a href="/wiki/Piccolo_flute" class="mw-redirect" title="Piccolo flute">piccolo flutes</a> and low <a href="/wiki/Contrabassoon" title="Contrabassoon">contrabassoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_tuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass tuba">bass tuba</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double basses</a>, for a piercing tutti sound.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music is dedicated: "Yashnykneshpeff for a dear lion's birthday" ("Yashnykneshpeff für eines lieben Löwen Geburtstag").<sup id="cite_ref-:82_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was premiered in <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a> on 17 September 1925 for the opening concert of the concert series of the Friedrich Theatre, conducted by Franz von Hoesslin, with violinist <a href="/wiki/Licco_Amar" title="Licco Amar">Licco Amar</a> as the soloist.<sup id="cite_ref-:82_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._5"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._5"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 5</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Viola_concerto" title="Viola concerto">viola concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36, No. 4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1925<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1925</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedication</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mendelssohn" title="Arnold Mendelssohn">Arnold Mendelssohn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">3 November 1927<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1927-11-03</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Kroll_Opera_House" title="Kroll Opera House">Kroll Opera House</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>viola</li><li>chamber orchestra</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 5, Op. 36, No. 4, was composed in 1925, like a <a href="/wiki/Viola_concerto" title="Viola concerto">viola concerto</a> for viola and larger chamber orchestra ("für Solo-Bratsche und größeres Kammerorchester (Bratschenkonzert)"). It is structured in four movements:<sup id="cite_ref-:92_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Schnelle Halbe (fast half-notes)</li><li>Langsam (slow)</li><li>Mäßig schnell (moderately fast)</li><li>Variante eines Militärmarsches (variant of a military march)</li></ol></div> <p>The work is regarded as one of the most difficult viola concertos.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The orchestra is formed by several wind instruments, and only cellos and double basses for strings, probably to grant the viola dominance.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last movement, named "variant of a military march" is based on the Bavarian Defilers' March which the viola "brings out of step".<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concerto is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mendelssohn" title="Arnold Mendelssohn">Arnold Mendelssohn</a> ("Herrn Professor Arnold Mendelssohn gewidmet").<sup id="cite_ref-:92_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mendelssohn, the son of cousin of <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a>, was his teacher at the <a href="/wiki/Musikhochschule_Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Musikhochschule Frankfurt">Musikhochschule Frankfurt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Kroll_Opera_House" title="Kroll Opera House">Kroll Opera House</a> in Berlin on 3 November 1927 by the <a href="/wiki/Staatskapelle_Berlin" title="Staatskapelle Berlin">Staatskapelle Berlin</a>, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a>, with the composer as the viola soloist.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:92_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._6"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._6"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 6</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Viola_concerto" title="Viola concerto">viola d'amore concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">46, No. 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1927<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1927</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">29 March 1928<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1928-03-29</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>viola d'amore</li><li>chamber orchestra</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 6, Op. 46, No. 1, was written in 1927 as a concerto for <a href="/wiki/Viola_d%27amore" title="Viola d'amore">viola d'amore</a> and chamber orchestra ("für Viola d'amore und Kammerorchester (Viola d'amore-Konzert)"). It is structured in four movements:<sup id="cite_ref-:102_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Mäßig schnell, majestätisch (moderately fast, majestic)</li><li>Langsam (slow)</li><li>Variationen (variations)</li><li>Lebhaft, wie früher (lively, as before)</li></ol></div> <p>The work bears no dedication.<sup id="cite_ref-:102_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was premiered in Cologne on 29 March 1928 by members of the municipal orchestra of Frankfurt (<a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4dtisches_Orchester_Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Städtisches Orchester Frankfurt">Städtisches Orchester Frankfurt</a>), conducted by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Rottenberg" title="Ludwig Rottenberg">Ludwig Rottenberg</a>, and the composer as the viola d'amore soloist.<sup id="cite_ref-:102_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviewer <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Theodor W. Adorno</a> noted then: "At times in the slow parts there are passages of a great, mournfully sad stillness, just like the mood in the evening on the edge of a large city".<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindemith revised the work with a less difficult solo part in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-Schubert_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Kammermusik_No._7"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kammermusik_No._7"><i>Kammermusik</i> No. 7</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kammermusik No. 7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 7</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Chamber <a href="/wiki/Organ_concerto" title="Organ concerto">organ concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">46, No. 2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1927<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1927</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedication</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">Frankfurt radio station</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Performed</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="vevent">1 August 1928<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1928-08-01</span>)</span>: <span class="location summary"> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>organ</li><li>chamber orchestra</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kammermusik</i></span> No. 7, Op. 46, No. 2, was composed in 1927 as a concerto for <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">organ</a> and chamber orchestra ("für Orgel und Kammerorchester (Orgelkonzert)"). It is structured in three movements:<sup id="cite_ref-:112_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li>Nicht zu schnell (not too fast)</li><li>Sehr langsam und ganz ruhig (very slow and completely calm)</li><li>[Achtel bis 184] (eighth notes up to <a href="/wiki/Metronome" title="Metronome">184</a>)</li></ol></div> <p>It is dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">Frankfurt radio station</a> ("Dem Frankfurter Sender gewidmet").<sup id="cite_ref-:112_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was premiered in Frankfurt on 1 August 1928, conducted by Rottenberg, with Reinhold Merten as the organ soloist.<sup id="cite_ref-:112_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_MacDonald_(music_critic)" title="Malcolm MacDonald (music critic)">MacDonald, Calum</a>, liner notes to complete <i>Kammermusik</i> recording by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Concertgebouw_Orchestra" title="Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra">Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra</a> under <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Chailly" title="Riccardo Chailly">Riccardo Chailly</a>, 2-CD set, Decca 433816-2 (1992).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBashford2001" class="citation web cs1">Bashford, Christina (20 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000005379">"Chamber music (Fr. musique de chambre; Ger. Kammermusik; It. musica da camera)"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.05379">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05379</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Chamber+music+%28Fr.+musique+de+chambre%3B+Ger.+Kammermusik%3B+It.+musica+da+camera%29&rft.date=2001-01-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.05379&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Bashford&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000005379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacDonald-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2011" class="citation web cs1">MacDonald, Malcolm (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/dw.asp?dc=W13292_67774">"Kammermusik No 5, Op 36 No 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Records" title="Hyperion Records">Hyperion Records</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No+5%2C+Op+36+No+4&rft.pub=Hyperion+Records&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyperion-records.co.uk%2Fdw.asp%3Fdc%3DW13292_67774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Hall2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ian Hall, David (30 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/wagner-hitler-and-germanys-rebirth-after-the-first-world-war(ea3811dc-af1a-4cf6-bf68-2971b24d2cc7).html">"Wagner, Hitler, and Germany's Rebirth after the First World War"</a>. <i>War in History</i>. <b>24</b> (2). SAGE Publications: 154–175. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0968344515608664">10.1177/0968344515608664</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0968-3445">0968-3445</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=War+in+History&rft.atitle=Wagner%2C+Hitler%2C+and+Germany%27s+Rebirth+after+the+First+World+War&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=154-175&rft.date=2017-03-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0968344515608664&rft.issn=0968-3445&rft.aulast=Ian+Hall&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkclpure.kcl.ac.uk%2Fportal%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fwagner-hitler-and-germanys-rebirth-after-the-first-world-war%28ea3811dc-af1a-4cf6-bf68-2971b24d2cc7%29.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howard-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howard_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward" class="citation web cs1">Howard, Orrin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/pieces/2149/kleine-kammermusik-for-wind-quintet-op-24-no-2">"Kleine Kammermusik, for wind quintet, Op. 24, No. 2 (Paul Hindemith)"</a> (Program note). <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Philharmonic" title="Los Angeles Philharmonic">Los Angeles Philharmonic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kleine+Kammermusik%2C+for+wind+quintet%2C+Op.+24%2C+No.+2+%28Paul+Hindemith%29&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Philharmonic&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Orrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laphil.com%2Fmusicdb%2Fpieces%2F2149%2Fkleine-kammermusik-for-wind-quintet-op-24-no-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/biography/1927-1933/life/life-in-berlin/">"1918–1927: Life In Berlin"</a>. Hindemith Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1918%E2%80%931927%3A+Life+In+Berlin&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fbiography%2F1927-1933%2Flife%2Flife-in-berlin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schubert-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schubert_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchubert2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schubert, Giselher (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/fileadmin/hindemith-forum/hf_2_2000.pdf">"Music of a Daredevil:The 7 Kammermusiken"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hindemith Forum</i> (in German) (2): 3–4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindemith+Forum&rft.atitle=Music+of+a+Daredevil%3AThe+7+Kammermusiken&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3-4&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Giselher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Ffileadmin%2Fhindemith-forum%2Fhf_2_2000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=56">"Kammermusik Nr. 1, Op. 24, No. 1"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+Nr.+1%2C+Op.+24%2C+No.+1&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schott-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schott_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schott_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schott_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.schott-music.com/shop/kleine-kammermusik-no34590.html">"Little Chamber Music / for five winds"</a>. Mainz: <a href="/wiki/Schott_Music" title="Schott Music">Schott Music</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Little+Chamber+Music+%2F+for+five+winds&rft.place=Mainz&rft.pub=Schott+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.schott-music.com%2Fshop%2Fkleine-kammermusik-no34590.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villa_Musica-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Villa_Musica_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Villa_Musica_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Villa_Musica_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kammermusikfuehrer.de/werke/911">"Paul Hindemith / "Kleine Kammermusik", op. 24,2 / "Kleine Kammermusik" für Flöte, Oboe, Klarinette, Horn und Fagott, op. 24,2"</a>. <i>kammermusikfuehrer.de</i> (in German). Mainz: Villa Musica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kammermusikfuehrer.de&rft.atitle=Paul+Hindemith+%2F+%22Kleine+Kammermusik%22%2C+op.+24%2C2+%2F+%22Kleine+Kammermusik%22+f%C3%BCr+Fl%C3%B6te%2C+Oboe%2C+Klarinette%2C+Horn+und+Fagott%2C+op.+24%2C2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kammermusikfuehrer.de%2Fwerke%2F911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:52_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=67">"Kleine Kammermusik, Op. 24, No. 2"</a>. <i>Hindemith Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindemith+Foundation&rft.atitle=Kleine+Kammermusik%2C+Op.+24%2C+No.+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:62_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=57">"Kammermusik No. 2, Op. 36, No. 1"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No.+2%2C+Op.+36%2C+No.+1&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:72_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:72_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:72_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=58">"Kammermusik No. 3, Op. 36, No. 2"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No.+3%2C+Op.+36%2C+No.+2&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:82-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:82_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:82_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:82_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=59">"Kammermusik No. 4, Op. 36 No. 3"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No.+4%2C+Op.+36+No.+3&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:92-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:92_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=60">"Kammermusik No. 5, Op. 36, No. 4"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No.+5%2C+Op.+36%2C+No.+4&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:102-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:102_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:102_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:102_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=61">"Kammermusik No. 6, Op. 46, No. 1, first version"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No.+6%2C+Op.+46%2C+No.+1%2C+first+version&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:112-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:112_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:112_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:112_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindemith.info/en/life-work/catalogue-of-works/?tx_cagtables_pi2%5Bdetail%5D=63">"Kammermusik No. 7, Op. 46, No. 2"</a>. Hindemith Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kammermusik+No.+7%2C+Op.+46%2C+No.+2&rft.pub=Hindemith+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindemith.info%2Fen%2Flife-work%2Fcatalogue-of-works%2F%3Ftx_cagtables_pi2%255Bdetail%255D%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKammermusik+%28Hindemith%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ul><li>Haack, Helmut. 1977. "Die Doppelbedeutung des Terminus Kammermusik bei Hindemith". In <i>Colloquium Musica cameralis Brno 1971</i>, edited by Rudolf Pečman, 231–237. Colloquia on the History and Theory of Music at the International Music Festival in Brno, No. 6. Brno: Mezinárodní Hudební Festival.</li> <li>Heidenreich, Achim. 1999. "Zur Entstehung von Paul Hindemiths Kammermusiken Nr. 1–7". In <i>Paul Hindemith: Komponist zwischen Tradition und Avantgarde—10 Studien</i> edited by Norbert Bolin, 64–72. Kölner Schriften zur neuen Musik 7. Mainz: Schott Musik International. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7957-1896-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-7957-1896-1">3-7957-1896-1</a>.</li> <li>Kohlhase, Hans. 1983. "Aussermusikalische Tendenzen im Frühschaffen Paul Hindemiths: Versuch über die <i>Kammermusik Nr. 1</i> mit <i>Finale 1921</i>". <i>Hamburger Jahrbuch für Musikwissenschaft</i> 6:183–223.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diether_de_la_Motte" title="Diether de la Motte">Motte, Diether de la</a>. 1977. "Paul Hindemith neu gehört". <i>Hindemith-Jahrbuch/Annales Hindemith</i> 6.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Rexroth" title="Dieter Rexroth">Rexroth, Dieter</a>. 1977. "Zu den 'Kammermusiken' von Paul Hindemith". <i>Hindemith-Jahrbuch/Annales Hindemith</i> 6:47–64.</li> <li>Schaal, Susanne. 1996. "Paul Hindemith: <i>Kammermusik Nr. 5</i> for Viola and Chamber Orchestra, Op. 36, No. 4, 1927". In <i>Canto d'amore: Classicism in Modern Art and Music, 1914–1935</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Mosch" title="Ulrich Mosch">Ulrich Mosch</a>, Gottfried Boehm, and Katharina Schmidt, 343–345. Basel: Paul Sacher Stiftung. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85894-035-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85894-035-9">978-1-85894-035-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Unverricht" title="Hubert Unverricht">Unverricht, Hubert</a>. 1983. <i>Kammermusik im 20. Jahrhundert. Zum Bedeutungswandel des Begriffs</i>. Munich: Minerva.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_Christian_Wolff" title="Hellmuth Christian Wolff">Wolff, Hellmuth Christian</a>. 1977. "Die Kammermusik Paul Hindemiths". In <i>Colloquium Musica cameralis Brno 1971</i>, edited by Rudolf Pečman, 435–446. Colloquia on the History and Theory of Music at the International Music Festival in Brno, No. 6. Brno: Mezinárodní Hudební Festival.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammermusik_(Hindemith)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.1,_Op.24_No.1_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.1, Op.24 No.1 (Hindemith, Paul)">Kammermusik No. 1</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kleine_Kammermusik,_Op.24_No.2_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kleine Kammermusik, Op.24 No.2 (Hindemith, Paul)">Kleine</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.2,_Op.36_No.1_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.2, Op.36 No.1 (Hindemith, Paul)">No. 2</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.3,_Op.36_No.2_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.3, Op.36 No.2 (Hindemith, Paul)">No. 3</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.4,_Op.36_No.3_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.4, Op.36 No.3 (Hindemith, Paul)">No. 4</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.5,_Op.36_No.4_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.5, Op.36 No.4 (Hindemith, Paul)">No. 5</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.6,_Op.46_No.1_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.6, Op.46 No.1 (Hindemith, Paul)">No. 6</a>, <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Kammermusik_No.7,_Op.46_No.2_(Hindemith,_Paul)" class="extiw" title="scores:Kammermusik No.7, Op.46 No.2 (Hindemith, Paul)">No. 7</a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li>Andy Brandt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woodwind5.com/2016/03/paul-hindemith-kleine-kammermusic-op-24-no-2/">Paul Hindemith and Kleine Kammermusic, Op. 24, No. 2</a> woodwind5.com 2016</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMF0pxNltvY"><span class="plainlinks">Complete performance</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Abbado" title="Claudio Abbado">Claudio Abbado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic" title="Berlin Philharmonic">Berlin Philharmonic</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Paul_Hindemith" title="List of compositions by Paul Hindemith">List of compositions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Paul_Hindemith" title="List of operas by Paul Hindemith">List of operas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6rder,_Hoffnung_der_Frauen" title="Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen">Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Nusch-Nuschi" title="Das Nusch-Nuschi">Das Nusch-Nuschi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sancta_Susanna" title="Sancta Susanna">Sancta Susanna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cardillac" title="Cardillac">Cardillac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hin_und_zur%C3%BCck" title="Hin und zurück">Hin und zurück</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_vom_Tage" title="Neues vom Tage">Neues vom Tage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathis_der_Maler_(opera)" title="Mathis der Maler (opera)">Mathis der Maler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Harmonie_der_Welt" title="Die Harmonie der Welt">Die Harmonie der Welt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baden-Baden_Lesson_on_Consent" title="The Baden-Baden Lesson on Consent">Lehrstück</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Christmas_Dinner_(opera)" title="The Long Christmas Dinner (opera)">The Long Christmas Dinner</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Triadisches_Ballett" title="Triadisches Ballett">Triadisches Ballett</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nobilissima_Visione" title="Nobilissima Visione">Nobilissima Visione</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Temperaments" title="The Four Temperaments">The Four Temperaments</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodiade_(ballet)" title="Hérodiade (ballet)">Hérodiade</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Harmonie_der_Welt_Symphony" title="Die Harmonie der Welt Symphony">Die Harmonie der Welt Symphony</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konzertmusik_f%C3%BCr_Streichorchester_und_Blechbl%C3%A4ser" title="Konzertmusik für Streichorchester und Blechbläser">Konzertmusik für Streichorchester und Blechbläser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony:_Mathis_der_Maler" title="Symphony: Mathis der Maler">Symphony: <i>Mathis der Maler</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_Metamorphosis_of_Themes_by_Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber">Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphonia_Serena" title="Symphonia Serena">Symphonia Serena</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_B-flat_for_Band_(Hindemith)" title="Symphony in B-flat for Band (Hindemith)">Symphony in B-flat for Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertante</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Klaviermusik_mit_Orchester" title="Klaviermusik mit Orchester">Klaviermusik mit Orchester</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kammermusik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Schwanendreher" title="Der Schwanendreher">Der Schwanendreher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trauermusik" title="Trauermusik">Trauermusik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinet_Concerto_(Hindemith)" title="Clarinet Concerto (Hindemith)">Clarinet Concerto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._2_(Hindemith)" title="Violin Sonata No. 2 (Hindemith)">Violin Sonata No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Sonata_No._1_(Hindemith)" title="Viola Sonata No. 1 (Hindemith)">Viola Sonata No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._4_(Hindemith)" title="String Quartet No. 4 (Hindemith)">String Quartet No. 4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ouvert%C3%BCre_zum_%22Fliegenden_Holl%C3%A4nder%22,_wie_sie_eine_schlechte_Kurkapelle_morgens_um_7_am_Brunnen_vom_Blatt_spielt" title="Ouvertüre zum "Fliegenden Holländer", wie sie eine schlechte Kurkapelle morgens um 7 am Brunnen vom Blatt spielt">Ouvertüre zum "Fliegenden Holländer", wie sie eine schlechte Kurkapelle morgens um 7 am Brunnen vom Blatt spielt</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._1_(Hindemith)" title="Piano Sonata No. 1 (Hindemith)">Piano Sonata No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_No._2_(Hindemith)" title="Piano Sonata No. 2 (Hindemith)">Piano Sonata No. 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_Tonalis" title="Ludus Tonalis">Ludus Tonalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocal music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Lilacs_Last_in_the_Dooryard_Bloom%27d_(Hindemith)" title="When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd (Hindemith)">When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Marienleben" title="Das Marienleben">Das Marienleben</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flight_Across_the_Ocean" title="The Flight Across the Ocean">The Flight Across the Ocean</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuttif%C3%A4ntchen" title="Tuttifäntchen">Tuttifäntchen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adolescence_(ballet)" title="Adolescence (ballet)">Adolescence (ballet)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebrauchsmusik" title="Gebrauchsmusik">Gebrauchsmusik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_Before_Breakfast" title="Ghosts Before Breakfast">Ghosts Before Breakfast</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindemith_Prize" title="Hindemith Prize">Hindemith Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindemith_Prize_of_the_City_of_Hanau" title="Hindemith Prize of the City of Hanau">Hindemith Prize of the City of Hanau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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