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Disponible en 13 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessex-Kultur" title="Wessex-Kultur (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wessex-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessex_culture" title="Wessex culture (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wessex culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_du_Wessex" title="Culture du Wessex (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture du Wessex" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_del_Wessex" title="Cultura del Wessex (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura del Wessex" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="ウェセックス文化 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェセックス文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_Wessex" title="Cultur Wessex (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur Wessex" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessexcultuur" title="Wessexcultuur (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wessexcultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessex-kulturen" title="Wessex-kulturen (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wessex-kulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_Wessex" title="Kultura Wessex (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura Wessex" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Уэссекская культура (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уэссекская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wessexkulturen" title="Wessexkulturen (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wessexkulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinangang_Wessex" title="Kalinangang Wessex (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalinangang Wessex" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg/225px-British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg/338px-British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg/450px-British_Museum_gold_thing_501594_fh000035.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption><b>Capa de oro de Mold</b>, <a href="/wiki/Edad_del_Bronce" title="Edad del Bronce">Edad del Bronce</a>, pieza expuesta en el <a href="/wiki/Museo_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Museo Británico">Museo Británico</a> de <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>cultura de Wessex</b> fue una <a href="/wiki/Cultura_arqueol%C3%B3gica" title="Cultura arqueológica">cultura</a> <a href="/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria">prehistórica</a> localizada geográficamente en el sur de la isla de <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a> y que se desarrolló cronológicamente entre el 1800 y el 1300 a. C., durante el <a href="/wiki/Edad_del_Bronce" title="Edad del Bronce">Bronce antiguo</a>. Se denomina así porque su ámbito coincide en general con el antiguo <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Wessex" title="Reino de Wessex">reino de Wessex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Eiroa_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Eiroa-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> los actuales condados de <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> y <a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Renfrew_2-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Renfrew-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antecedentes_y_cronología"><span id="Antecedentes_y_cronolog.C3.ADa"></span>Antecedentes y cronología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Wessex&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Antecedentes y cronología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Los orígenes de este grupo cultural hay que buscarlos en el <a href="/wiki/Neol%C3%ADtico" title="Neolítico">Neolítico</a>, cuando en esta misma región se construyeron grandes monumentos funerarios diferenciados en dos fases: </p> <ul><li>Inicial, entre el 4000 y el 3000 a. C. con túmulos sepulcrales alargados de hasta 70 m de longitud, asociados por grupos a una serie de zanjas concéntricas de gran tamaño denominadas <i>enclosures</i>.</li> <li>Final, entre el 3000 y el 2000 a. C. aproximadamente, cuando fueron sustituidos estos últimos por los <i>henges</i>, círculos de piedras delimitados por un terraplén y una zanja exteriores, cuyos exponentes más famosos son <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> y <a href="/wiki/Avebury" title="Avebury">Avebury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Renfrew_2-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Renfrew-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Durante el Bronce antiguo se han señalado dos periodos: </p> <ul><li>Wessex antiguo, desde el 1800 al 1600 a. C.</li> <li>Wessex reciente, hasta el 1300 a. C.<sup id="cite_ref-Eiroa_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Eiroa-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Wessex&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Características"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Su seña de identidad más clara son las necrópolis formadas por grandes <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BAmulo" title="Túmulo">túmulos</a> donde enterraban a las élites guerreras acompañadas de importantes <a href="/wiki/Ajuar_funerario" title="Ajuar funerario">ajuares</a> formados por puñales y hachas de <a href="/wiki/Bronce" title="Bronce">bronce</a>, mazas de piedra pulimentada y adornos de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81mbar" title="Ámbar">ámbar</a> y <a href="/wiki/Oro" title="Oro">oro</a>, como las <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAnula_(arqueolog%C3%ADa)" title="Lúnula (arqueología)">lúnulas</a> <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">irlandesas</a>. Hasta 1550 a. C. las tumbas son de <a href="/wiki/Inhumaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhumación">inhumación</a> y a partir de entonces aparecen también las de <a href="/wiki/Incineraci%C3%B3n" title="Incineración">incineración</a>. Los asentamientos son poco conocidos: debían consistir en granjas dispersas dedicadas al cultivo de <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereales</a> y a la <a href="/wiki/Ganader%C3%ADa" title="Ganadería">ganadería</a> mayor. Existían minas de <a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%B1o" title="Estaño">estaño</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cornualles" title="Cornualles">Cornualles</a>, metal que formaba parte de una floreciente red comercial que incluía Europa central, Irlanda y otras regiones <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Océano Atlántico">atlánticas</a>. Los posibles contactos con el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo">Mediterráneo</a> debieron ser indirectos, a través de los grupos centroeuropeos. Stonehenge adquirió durante esta fase buena parte de las principales características que han llegado hasta nosotros: una avenida de acceso y el doble círculo pétreo.<sup id="cite_ref-Eiroa_1-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Eiroa-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Wessex&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_los_t%C3%BAmulos_armoricanos" title="Cultura de los túmulos armoricanos">Cultura de los túmulos armoricanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capa_de_oro_de_Mold" title="Capa de oro de Mold">Capa de oro de Mold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edad_del_Bronce" title="Edad del Bronce">Edad del Bronce</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Wessex&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Eiroa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Eiroa_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiroa_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eiroa_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFEiroa_García2010" class="citation libro">Eiroa García, Jorge Juan (2010). «Prehistoria del mundo». <i>Barcelona</i> (primera edición) (Sello Editorial SL). pp. 744-746. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-937381-5-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-937381-5-0">978-84-937381-5-0</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACultura+de+Wessex&rft.atitle=Prehistoria+del+mundo&rft.au=Eiroa+Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Jorge+Juan&rft.aufirst=Jorge+Juan&rft.aulast=Eiroa+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=primera&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=978-84-937381-5-0&rft.jtitle=Barcelona&rft.pages=744-746&rft.pub=Sello+Editorial+SL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renfrew-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Renfrew_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renfrew_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFRenfrewBahn,_Paul1998" class="citation libro">Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (1998). <i>Arqueología. Teorías, métodos y práctica</i> (segunda edición). Madrid, España: Ediciones Akal. pp. 186-187. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-460-0234-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/84-460-0234-5">84-460-0234-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACultura+de+Wessex&rft.au=Bahn%2C+Paul&rft.au=Renfrew%2C+Colin&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Renfrew&rft.btitle=Arqueolog%C3%ADa.+Teor%C3%ADas%2C+m%C3%A9todos+y+pr%C3%A1ctica&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=segunda&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=84-460-0234-5&rft.pages=186-187&rft.place=Madrid%2C+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pub=Ediciones+Akal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Wessex&oldid=124842960">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Wessex&oldid=124842960</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Culturas_de_la_Edad_del_Bronce_en_Europa" title="Categoría:Culturas de la Edad del Bronce en Europa">Culturas de la Edad del Bronce en Europa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Reino_Unido" title="Categoría:Historia de Reino Unido">Historia de Reino Unido</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Culturas_arqueol%C3%B3gicas_de_Europa_Occidental" title="Categoría:Culturas arqueológicas de Europa Occidental">Culturas arqueológicas de Europa Occidental</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoría oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_AAT" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores AAT</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página se editó por última vez el 4 abr 2020 a las 03:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El texto está disponible bajo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Texto_de_la_Licencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_4.0_Internacional" title="Wikipedia:Texto de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional">Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0</a>; 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