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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خلافة إسلامية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلافة إسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خلافه اسلاميه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خلافه اسلاميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu" title="Califatu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilaf%C9%99t" title="Xilafət – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xilafət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خیلافت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خیلافت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Хәлифәлек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифәлек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipato" title="Kalipato – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalipato" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халіфат – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіфат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4" title="খিলাফত – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খিলাফত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifiezh" title="Kalifiezh – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalifiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafet" title="Hilafet – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hilafet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA" title="خەلافەت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلافەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Chalífát – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilafet" title="Xilafet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xilafet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χαλιφάτο – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliflando" title="Kaliflando – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato" title="Califato – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa-herri" title="Kalifa-herri – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa-herri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaatti" title="Kalifaatti – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ileafaid" title="Cèileafaid – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cèileafaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato" title="Califato – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifofi" title="Khalifofi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khalifofi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ח'ליפות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4" title="ख़िलाफ़त – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़िलाफ़त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խալիֆայություն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khilafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifio" title="Kalifio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfad%C3%A6mi" title="Kalífadæmi – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífadæmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfato" title="Califfato – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="イスラム帝国 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="칼리파국 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xel%C3%AEfet%C3%AE" title="Xelîfetî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelîfetî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifatas" title="Kalifatas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif%C4%81ts" title="Kalifāts – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata" title="Kalifata – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഖിലാഫത്ത് – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4" title="खिलाफत – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खिलाफत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khilafah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="ကလီဖား၊ ကလစ်ဖ် – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလီဖား၊ ကလစ်ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਿਲਾਫ਼ਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado" title="Califado – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat" title="Califat – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халифат – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfatu" title="Califfatu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Califfatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif%C3%A1t" title="Kalifát – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalifát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilaafada_Islaamka" title="Khilaafada Islaamka – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khilaafada Islaamka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafeti" title="Hilafeti – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hilafeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Калифат – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலீபகம் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хилофат – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хилофат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipato" title="Kalipato – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalipato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hil%C3%A2fet" title="Hilâfet – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hilâfet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Халіфат – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="خلافت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifalik" title="Xalifalik – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifalik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%9B%BD" title="哈里发国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98" title="כאליפאט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליפאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里發國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah-kok" title="Khalifah-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="哈里發國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131401#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg/220px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg/330px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg/440px-Map_of_expansion_of_Caliphate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Incrementum dominationis caliphati a tempore Mahumenti (color fuscus) usque ad <a href="/wiki/Caliphatus_Omayadarum" title="Caliphatus Omayadarum">Caliphatum Omayadarum</a> (flavus) (661–750).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg/220px-Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg/330px-Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg/440px-Portrait_Caliph_Abdulmecid_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Ultimus calipharum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Mejid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-ul-Mejid II (non est haec pagina)">Abd-ul-Mejid II</a> (1923).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Caliphatus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabice" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabice">Arabice</a> خلافة, DMG ḫilāfa "successio") est dominatio sive magistratus vel etiam <a href="/wiki/Territorium_(pars_administrativa)" title="Territorium (pars administrativa)">territorium</a> <a href="/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha">Caliphae</a>, id est "successoris" vel "vicarii nuntii Dei" (خليفة رسول الله, ḫalīfat rasūl Allāh). Hac regiminis forma potentiae saecularis spiritalisque in persona caliphae coniunctae sunt. Iam <a href="/wiki/Mahometus" title="Mahometus">Mahometi</a> civitas in <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> ratione <a href="/wiki/Theocratia" title="Theocratia">theocratica</a> constituta est: Auctor <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">religionis Islamicae</a> et dux religiosus et dominus regionis, qua religio eius praevalebat, erat. </p><p>Appellatio caliphae خليفة الله (ḫalīfat Allāh), id est "vicarius Dei" ex <a href="/wiki/Caliphatus_Omayadarum" title="Caliphatus Omayadarum">caliphatu Omayadarum</a>, qui anno <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a> potentiam consecuti sunt, in usu erat.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cum autem secundum <a href="/wiki/Sura_(religio_Islamica)" title="Sura (religio Islamica)">suram</a> 112 (al-Ichlās) <a href="/wiki/Alcoranus" title="Alcoranus">Alcorani</a> nullus homo Deo exaequandus sit - non caput omnium <a href="/wiki/Musulmanus" title="Musulmanus">Musulmanorum</a> quidem –, haec caliphati interpretatio multis Musulmanis cum Mahometi doctrina repugnare videtur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patricia Crone, Martin Hinds: God's Caliph. Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. 2003.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vide_etiam">Vide etiam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Vide etiam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vide etiam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha">Calipha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphatus_Omayadarum" title="Caliphatus Omayadarum">Caliphatus Omayadarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphatus_Abbasidarum" title="Caliphatus Abbasidarum">Caliphatus Abbasidarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphatus_Cordubae" title="Caliphatus Cordubae">Caliphatus Cordubae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Patricia Crone, Martin Hinds: God's Caliph. Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. 2003, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521541115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-54111-5</a>.</li> <li>Bawar Bammarny: The Caliphate State in Theory and Practice. In: Arab Law Quarterly (Brill). Vol. 31, 2017, No. 2, p. 163–186.</li> <li>Hamilton A.R. Gibb: Luṭfī-Paşa on the Ottoman Caliphate. In: Oriens. 15, 1962, p. 287–295.</li> <li>Mikel de Epalza: Fonction du califat dans la communauté islamique: cas d'Al-Andalus. In: Simon Jargy (ed.): Islam communautaire (al-Umma). Concept et réalités. Labor et Fides, Genavae 1984. p. 47–66.</li> <li>Yves Thoraval, Ludwig Hagemann, Oliver Lellek (ed.): Lexikon der islamischen Kultur. Nikol, Hamburgi 2005, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3937872051" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-937872-05-1</a>.</li> <li>Stefan Heidemann: Das Aleppiner Kalifat (A.D. 1261). Vom Ende des Kalifates in Bagdad über Aleppo zu den Restaurationen in Kairo. Brill, Lugduni Batavorum 1994, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9004100318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-10031-8</a>.</li> <li>Elie Kedourie: Egypt and the Caliphate. In: Kedourie (ed.): The Chatham House Version and other Middle Eastern Studies. Praeger, Novi Eboraci 1970.</li> <li>Hugh N. Kennedy: The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. 2. ed. Londini 2004.</li> <li>Hugh N. Kennedy: The Caliphate. A pelican Introduction. Penguin, Londini, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780141981406" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-198140-6</a>.</li> <li>Hugh N. Kennedy: Das Kalifat. Von Mohammed bis zum «Islamischen Staat». Beck, Monaci 2017, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783406713545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-406-71354-5</a>.</li> <li>Tilman Nagel: Staat und Glaubensgemeinschaft im Islam. Geschichte der politischen Ordnungsvorstellungen der Muslime. 2 volumina. Artemis, Turici/ Monaci 1981, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3760845290" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7608-4529-0</a> et <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3760845312" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7608-4531-2</a>.</li> <li>Janina Safran: The second Umayyad caliphate: the articulation of caliphal legitimacy in al-Andalus. Cantabrigiae, Mass. 2000, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0932885241" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-932885-24-1</a>.</li> <li>Reza Pankhurst: The Inevitable Caliphate? A History of the Struggle for Global Islamic Union, 1924 to the Present. Oxford University Press, Novi Eboraci 2013, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780199327997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-932799-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externus">Nexus externus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2016/the-caliph-islamic-history/index.html">The Caliph</a> – pellicula documentaria ab <a href="/wiki/Al-%C7%A6az%C4%ABrah" title="Al-Ǧazīrah">Al-Ǧazīrah</a> facta (Anglice)</li></ul> <table style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid gray; width: auto; max-width: 75%; background-color: #f7f8ff; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 1.5em auto; border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 8px 8px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: .75em .5em .75em 1em; box-sizing: content-box; background: transparent; width: 50px; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wiki_letter_s.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="stipula"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wiki_letter_s.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wiki_letter_s.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wiki_letter_s.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>stipula</figcaption></figure></td><td style="padding: .75em 1em .75em .5em;"> <p><i>Haec pagina est <a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Stipulae" title="Vicipaedia:Stipulae">stipula</a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&action=edit">Amplifica</a></span>, si potes!</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&oldid=3678159">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caliphatus&oldid=3678159</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Historia_Islamica" title="Categoria:Historia Islamica">Historia Islamica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Caliphatus" title="Categoria:Caliphatus">Caliphatus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Condita_661" title="Categoria:Condita 661">Condita 661</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stipulae_nondum_in_categorias_stipularum_positae" title="Categoria:Stipulae nondum in categorias stipularum positae">Stipulae nondum in categorias stipularum positae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 1 Aprilis 2022 hora 17:53 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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